2017年人教版初中英语八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)
2017年人教版初中英语八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义（Unit1-Unit5）Unit1：What’s the matter?一．语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二．作文话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人(2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊(4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out（花光：物作主语）run out of（人作主语）=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管，控制14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止4. cut down砍到；降低5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一．语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练n. 火车training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的12.change v. 改变；变化change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）13.短语：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Could you please clean your room?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过；穿过pass the supermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格pass the final exam（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供；供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10.短语：depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论5. instead与instead of6.特殊疑问词+ever=no matter+特殊疑问词however=no matter how7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more（不再）=no morenot...any longer=no longer（不再）11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......17. 词组：look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词）2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v. 点燃；照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告n. 报告reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against 1)反对for支持We are against war and for peace.2)靠着，倚着The boy stood against the door.6.rise与raise7.realize v. 1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
Unit1-Unit10单元知识点人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级第二学期U1-U10单元知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (with you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。
5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。
My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 1-Unit 10 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(含话题作文及范文全套)
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1－Unit 10 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 1重点短语be in control of 掌管;管理because of 由于fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心get an X-ray 拍X 光片get into trouble 造成麻烦get off 下车get out of 离开;从……出来give up 放弃go along 沿着……走go to a doctor 看医生have a cold 受凉;感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have a heart problem 有心脏病have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a sore back 背疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stomachache 胃疼have a toothache 牙疼have problems breathing 呼吸困难hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶in a difficult situation 在闲境中in the same way 以同样的方式in time 及时keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定on the side of the road 在马路边right away 立刻；马上run out (of) 用完;用尽see a dentist 看牙医shout for help 大声呼救so that 以便so...that... 如此……以至于……sound like 听起来像take one's temperature 量体温take risks 冒险talk too much 说得太多thanks to 多亏了；由于to one's surprise 另某人惊讶的是without thinking twice 没有多想词法精选1．I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
人教版初二下期中复习总结Unit1Unit6知识点复习
初二下期中复习总结Unit1-Unit6Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人〔fewer修饰名词复数，表示否认〕2.less free time 更少的空闲时间〔less修饰不可数名词，表示否认〕3.in ten years 10年后〔in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon〕4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许教师，我立即爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独〔比拟：live alone/go along等〕The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩单独沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百〔概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of〕10.the same as 和……一样11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differencesbetween A and B)12.wake up 醒来〔wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人〞13.get bored 变得厌倦〔get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等〕14.go skating 去滑冰〔类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等〕15.lots of/a lot of 许多〔修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以〕16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上〔注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词〕21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在将来30.no more=not …anymor e 不再〔强调屡次发生的动作不再发生〕31.no longer=not… any longer不再〔强调状态不再发生〕32.besides〔除…之外还，包括〕与except =but〔除…之外，不包括〕33.be able to与can 能、会〔be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般如今时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般如今时态〕例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. 〔不可以用can〕2. had to stay at home/ will have to 〔不可以用must〕34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目的句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否认之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1—Unit 7知识点
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 11.…怎么了?：What’s the matter/ trouble with…?=What’s wrong with…?2.hurt oneself伤着某人自己be/get hurt受伤3.表示病痛的短语have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have the flu 患流感have a stomachache肚子痛have a headache头痛have a sore throat咽喉发炎have a sore back背部痛have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧have sore eyes 眼睛发炎have cancer 患癌症have a running nose流鼻涕have a heart problem 心脏病发作4.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温5.take care of…照料/照顾…＝look after…take good care of…=look after…well 照顾得好6.some hot tea with honey一些加/有蜂蜜的热茶7.an all-you-can-eat meal一顿自助餐8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍个X光片10.cut oneself 切着某人自己了cut off切除 cut up切碎cut down砍倒11.by accident意外地have an accident发生意外12.take breaks=take a break/rest 休息13.in the same way 以相同的方式14.lie down躺下[lie-(过去式lay)-(现在分词lying)]15.on the side of the road 在路边16.shout for help大声呼救 ask for help请求帮助17.…-year-old …岁的18.without thinking twice不假思索地19.get off/on 下/上车20. agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. on sth.在某事上同意某人21. thanks to…多亏…/由于…＝because of…或 with the help of …22.in time及时on time按时at times有时23.get into trouble惹麻烦/陷入麻烦24.save a life 救人一命live/have a happy life过着幸福的生活25.bus No. 26= the No. 26 bus 26路公汽26.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地(副词性,用来修饰动词)27.school nurse 校医get hit on the head with…头部被…撞到了28.move…onto…把…搬上…29.be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去一直/常常做某事30.have problems/trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难/问题/麻烦31.用完/耗尽:①n.+run out②sb. run out of+n.32.lose one’s life 失去生命/丧生33.take risks 冒险(take a risk)34.in a … situation处于一个…的情况下35.by oneself 某人独自≈alone36. between a rock and a hard place生死两难37.a book called…一本叫作…的书a boy called…一个叫作…的男孩38.get out of…摆脱…39.tell of/about sth. 讲述某事the importance of……的重要性40.be in control of…掌管…/管理…41.one’s love for sth. 某人对某事的热爱42.keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事43.make a decision 做决定＝make up one’s mind44.死亡:①(v.)die;②(adj)dead;③(n.)deathUnit 21.clean up (动词短语)打扫(清除)干净clean-up (名词短语)扫除；大扫除2.give out 分发;散发hand out 分发3.at the food bank 在食品救助站4.cheer up 使…变得高兴;振奋起来=make sb. happycheer sb. on 给某人加油5.in an after-school study program在一个课后学习活动中6.a City Park Clean-up Day城市公园清洁日e up with想出;提出(主意/计划/回答等)8.put off 推迟;延期put up 张贴call up 打电话给(某人);征召9.in an old people’s home 在敬老院10.care for 照顾/关爱/非常喜欢11.a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感12.such“如此”，与very相近,区别:such a/an +adj+n.和a very +adj+n.13.the look of joy 欢喜的表情14.try out 参加…选拔/试用15.go on a adj. journey进行一次(…的)旅程16.be busy with sth.或be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事17.raise money 募集资金18.fix up 修理;装饰(作“修理”时与repair同义)19.give sth. away to sb.把某物捐赠给某人20.take after (外貌look like或行为)像比较be similar to“与…相似”21.people in need有需要的人们A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友.22.be proud of…以…为骄傲=take pride in…23.not…any more 不再24.be set up to do sth.被建起/设立来做某事25.make it adj. for sb. to do sth.使做某事对某人而言…26.make a difference to…对…有影响/有作用27.nomal things like…像…之类的普通/平常的事28.a friend of mine=one of my friends我的一个朋友29.help sb. out帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境30.six months of training六个月的训练31.give sb. orders给某人下达命令32.change one’s life改变某人的生活33.right now①此刻=now / at the moment;②立刻;马上=at once / right away34.be strong in…在…(方面)很强/好35.a call-in center for…一个呼叫中心/热线电话Unit 3e over 过来/突然赶到/顺便来访2.give sb. a ride to…开车带某人去…get a ride 搭顺风车/搭便车3.two hours of TV 两个小时的电视4.any minute now随时/在任何时刻/马上(minute可以用second/ moment/ time替换)5.Yes,well,it is clean,but it’s not“mother clean”是的,它很干净,但是没有妈妈说的那么干净(没有达到妈妈的要求)6.throw down 扔下/丢下(throw → threw)7.all the time 频繁/反复/一直/总是8….not…,and neither did I . …不…,我也不.neither of…两者都不(＝neither of the two...)both of…两者都9.find+n.+adj. 发现某物怎么样10.share the housework分担家务活(劳动)11.as soon as…一…就…(引导时间状语从句,主将从现)12.Could you please (not) do sth.? 你能(别)做某事吗?13.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pass the exam 考试及格14.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物=borrow sb. sth.(借进来)lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人=lend sb. sth.(借出去)keep sth. for+时间段借…多久(保存/借.无方向性,是延续性动词)15.get wet 弄湿16.go on a camping trip进行一次野营旅行17.be careful with…小心对待…18.a waste of time 浪费时间19.in order to do sth. 为了做某事20.spend…on sth. 在某事上花费…spend…(in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费21.there is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言没有必要做某事(need在这里是名词) =it’s not necessary for sb. to do sth.22.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物23.it’s not enough to do 做某事是不够的24.depend on 依靠/信赖25.develop children’s independence培养孩子的独立independent(adj.)→ independence(n.)26.the idea of fairness公平观念27.do one’s part in doing sth. 为做某事出一份力28.have no idea=don’t know 不知道29.as a result 结果/因此30.fall ill=get sick 生病31.do the chores做家务=do housework:①take out the rubbish 倒垃圾②do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具③fold the clothes 叠衣服④sweep the floor 扫地板⑤make one’s/the bed 整理床铺⑥clean the …room 打扫…房间/室⑦wash the clothes 洗衣服32.work on 从事Unit 4【单词拆解、1 允许; 准许 v. allow a llow2 有毛病的; 错误的adj. wrongwr ong3 哪儿不舒服? What’s wrong?4 快速查看; 浏览 look through5 猜测; 估计 v. guess gue ss6 协议; 交易 n. deal d ea l7 重要的事 big deal8 解决 work out9 和睦相处; 关系良好 get on with10 关系; 联系 n. relation re la tion11 交流; 沟通 n. communicationcom mu ni ca tion12 争论 v. argue ar gue13 云 n. cloud cl ou d14 年纪较长的 adj. elder el der15 代替 adv. instead in stea d16 任何; 每一 pron. whateverwhat ever17 担忧的adj. nervous ner vou s18 主动提出; 自愿给予 v. offero ffer19 正确的; 恰当的 adj. properpro per20 第二; 其次 adv. secondlyse cond ly21 交流; 沟通 v. communicatecom mu ni ca te22 解释; 说明 v. explain ex pl ain23 清楚的 adj. clear cl earUnit 51.at the time of…在…的时候(常配过去进行时)at that time在那个时候(常配过去进行时)2.go off (闹钟)发出响声3.all of a sudden 突然地sudden(n.)àsuddenly(adv.)4.all over…遍布…5.pick up ①接电话pick up the phone=answer the phone②捡起;③(开车)顺路接/带一下6.in the area 在这/那个区域/地区7.play a card game打扑克/玩一个扑克游戏=play cards8.fall asleep 入睡/睡着(状态)go to bed 去睡觉(动作)9.die down 逐渐变弱/逐渐消失10.in a mess 一团糟11.at the school basketball competition 在学校篮球比赛12.make one’s way to…前往/费力地前进13.by the side of the road 在路边14.Animal Helpline 动物保护热线15.walk/go by 路过/经过16.no wonder 难怪17.the news of important events in history 历史上重大事件的新闻18.be/get killed 被杀/遇刺19.a school pupil 一名在校小学生20.the rest of…剩余的…21.in silence 沉默/无声22.the World Trade Center世贸大厦23.take down 拆除/往下拽/记录24.have meaning to 对某人有意义à mean something tothe meaning of……的意思25. be helpful for sb. to do sth.对某人做某事有帮助Unit 61.once upon a time=long,long ago从前/很久很久以前2.keep on doing sth.坚持/一直/不停地做某事3.day after day 一天又一天/日复一日year after year一年又一年/年复一年4.be moved by…被…感动5.send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事6.remind sb. of/about sth.提醒某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事7.a little bit= a little+adj./adv./比较级一点儿a bit of +不可数n. 一点…8.do sth. for the first time第一次做某事=It’s one’s first time to do sth.9.be new to sb. 对某人来说很新/新鲜10.the main character 主角11.He can make 72 changes to his shape and size. 他能够针对他的形状和大小进行72般变化.12. turn…into… (使某人/某物)变成turn into (通过魔法)变成…13.fall in love with sb.爱上了某人(动作)be in love with sb. 与某人相爱(状态)14.get/be married 结婚男marry女“娶”女marry男“嫁”15.a fairy tale 一个童话故事16.in the moonlight 在月光下17.along the way沿路along the river沿河18.find one’s way out找到某人的出路19. lead…to….把…带到/领到…;(道路)通向;导致20.a house made of…用…制作的房子21. can’t/couldn’t help/stop doing sth.禁不住/忍不住地做某事；情不自禁地做某事Unit 71.geography(n.)→ geographical(adj.)geographical facts 地理方面的事实2.salt lake 盐湖3.population“人口(不可数n.)”用big/large/small三个adj来修饰,不能用more/less 之类来修饰4.feel free to do sth.(可以)随便(做某事)5.make …+n. 使得…成为…6.as far as I know 就我所知7.freezing weather conditions极冷的气候条件8.take in air吸进空气 take in吸入/吞入(体内)9.in the face of…面对(问题/困难等)10.challenge oneself 挑战某人自己11.achieve our dreams=make our dreams come true实现我们的梦想12.the forces of nature大自然的力量13.an adult 一个成年人an adult+n. 一个/只成年的…a baby+n.一个/只幼小的… ||一只…的幼仔more or less than=about=around14.at birth 在出生的时候15.even though=even if 即使/虽然16.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋17.up to 到达(某数量/程度等);至多有/不多于18.at the … Research Base/Center 在…研究基地/中心19.panda keeper 大熊猫饲养员20.prepare sth. for sb.=get sth. ready for sb.为某人准备某物21.run over to…跑向…22.with excitement 带着兴奋地23.walk into 走路时撞着24.fall over 绊倒fall over sth.被某物绊倒25.or so 大约(or so在数字后;about在数字前)26.every year每年every two years每两年27. 死于…：die from…(外部原因)die of…(情感/冻饿/疾病/衰老等内因)28.10 kilos of bamboo 十千克竹子数字+单位+of+n.29.bamboo forest 竹林30.cut down 砍伐31.human activities 人类活动32.cause problems 引起/引发问题33.an education program一个教育项目/活动34.endangered wild animals濒危的野生动物35.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性36.do research to do sth.做某事的研究工作37.protect sb. from doing sth.保护…不受…stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。
人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳
2０1７年人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Whaｔ’s tｈe matteｒ？一、重点短语归纳１. foot---feet 脚 <复＞ｔootｈ---teeｔｈ牙齿＜复＞２. havｅa ｃoｌｄ感冒3. ｈavｅ a stoｍacｈａcｈｅ胃疼4. haｖe a sｏｒe bacｋ背疼5．havｅ a sｏｒe thｒoat喉咙疼6. havｅa fever发烧7.ｌiｅdown ａnd (have a)ｒeｓt 躺下休息havｅa rｅst 休息8. hot ｔｅa witｈｈoney 加蜜的热茶9. sｅe ａｄentist 看牙医ｓｅe a doctoｒ看医生10.dｒｉnk lots of wateｒ多喝水11．lots of ,ａlot ｏｆ许多;大量a ｌｏta ｌｏt of＝ｌｏtｓof,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
：aｌot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot．12. have a tｏothaｃhｅ牙疼13. That’s ａgood idｅａ好主意14．gｏｔo bed 去睡觉go tｏbed early 早上床睡觉15. fｅeｌwｅll感到好ｆeel ilｌ感到不舒服I don’ｔｆeel well= I’ｍnot feeling weｌl 我感觉不舒服．16.stａrt ｄｏiｎｇ/ ｔo do sth开始做某事tｏdo 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doinｇ是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two dａys ago两天前18. get some rｅｓt 多休息;休息一会儿19．I tｈink so我认为是这样２0. be ｔhirｓｔy口渴21. be hungrｙ饥饿２２．be sｔrｅsseｄout紧张2３. liｓten ｔo music听音乐24.ｈealｔhy ｌifｅstyle健康的生活方式25. traditｉoｎaｌChiｎese doctｏｒｓ传统中医2６. need to ｄｏsth 需要做某事I haｖｅa ｔｏｏｔhａche. I need to sｅe a dｅnｔisｔ. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.We nｅeｄtｏkeeｐouｒｃｌassroｏm clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.2７．too much + 不可数名词太多的…ｍuｃh ｔoo +形/副实在太…极其，非常tooｍａｎy + 可数名词复数太多的…28．be good foｒsth./ ｄoing sｔh．对……有益,对……有好处ｂe bａｄfor sth.／dｏinｇsth. 对……有害be good to 对…好bｅgood at=ｄｏweｌl in 在……方面好,擅长29.ｇｅt good grades 取得好成绩30.anｇry用法bｅangry wｉth sｂ生某人的气be anｇry at／aboｕt sｔh 就某事生气31.It’s easｙtｏdo sｔh做某事是容易的。
人教版本初中八年级的下册的英语学习知识点总结1—8单元复习.doc
八下英语知识点Unit 1 What’ s the matter?一、重点短1.have a fever2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 得太多5.drink enough water 喝足的水6.have a cold 受凉 ;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉痛10.lie down and rest 躺下来休息11.hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片14.take one ’ s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在⋯⋯上面敷16.feel very hot 感到很17.sound like 听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19.in the same way ? 以同的方式20.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着⋯⋯走22.on the side of the road 在路23.shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice没有多想25.get off 下26.have a heart problem 有心病27.to one ’ s surprise使....... 惊的28.thanks to 多了；由于29.in time 及30.save a life 挽救生命31.get into trouble 造成麻32.right away 立刻；上33.because of 由于34.get out of 离开 ;从⋯出来35.hurt oneself 受36.put a bandage on sth. 用包扎37.fa ll down 摔倒38.feel sick 感到心39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血40.cut his knee 割他的膝盖42.have problems breathing 呼吸困43.mountain climbing 登山运精品文档44.be used to doing sth. 做某事45.run out (of) 用完 ;用尽46.so that 以便 ,了47.so...that 如此 ...以至于 ...48. be in control of掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation在境屮50.keep on doing sth. 或持做某事51.make a decision 做决定52.take risks 冒53.give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?你怎么了What’ s the matter with you?=What ’ s the trouble with you?=What ’ s wrong with you?2.W hat should she do?她怎么呢？Should I take my temperature? 我量一下体温？主 + shoul d/shouldn ’t + 原形 .①You should lie down and rest.你躺下休息一会儿。
最新人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)
最新人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)Unit 1: What's the Matter?In this unit。
we will focus on two grammar points: the use of the modal verb "should" and reflexive pronouns。
We will also discuss the topic of health in our writing。
Here are some XXX:1."Have a + disease" (e.g。
"have a cold")2.XXX: "What's wrong?" "What's wrong with you?" "What's your trouble?" "What's the trouble with you?"3."Lie" can mean both "to recline" (e.g。
"She should lie down") and "to tell a falsehood" (e.g。
"She lied again")。
"Lay" means "to put something down" (e.g。
"The hen is laying an egg").4.XXX with "if" (e.g。
"If I have time。
I will go to the gym").5."Surprise" can be used as a verb (e.g。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳上课讲义
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 W hat’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold 感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛3.have a fever 发烧4.have a cough 咳嗽5.have a toothache 牙痛6.have a headache 头痛7.have a sore back 背痛= have a backache8.have a sore throat 喉咙痛9.talk too much 说得太多10.see a dentist 看牙医11.go to a doctor 看医生12.get an X-ray 拍X光13.lie down 躺下14.lie down and rest 躺下休息15.have a rest 休息16.take a break 休息=take breaks17.take your temperature 量你的体温18.hurt herself 伤到她自己19.cut myself 切到我自己20.cut off 切除 cut down 砍到 cut up 切断 cut out 删除21.get off 下车22.make a decision 做决定23.to my surprise 令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way 以相同的方式26.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫27.thanks to 多亏 thanks for 因…而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.in time 及时 on time 按时29.save a life 挽救生命30.get into trouble 陷入麻烦31.right away 马上32.fall down 跌倒33.wait for 等待34.be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣35.give up 放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’ s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/has a+疾病名称3.太多：too much +不可数名词； too many + 可数名词复数形式太：much too +形容词4.enough 足够的：①形容词+enough ②enough +名词③it is enough +to do sth.5.lie 躺下过去式：lay 现在分词：lying6.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expect to do sth. 期望做某事8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9.help sb. ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.tell sb. ( not ) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事12.want to do sth. 想要做某事13.agree to do sth.同意做某事 disagree to do sth. 不同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦have trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有困难15.介词+doing 常见的介词有：at; for; with; without; in about16.be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事17.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事18.mind doing tsh. 介意做某事19.反身代词：myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己复数：ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己20.knife-knives 刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es; 无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足 tooth-teeth 牙齿 man-men男人 woman-women女人 mouse-mice老鼠21.important 重要的 importance 重要性 different 不同的 difference 差异性22.death 死亡（名词） die 死（动词） dead 死的（形容词）三、书面表达How to keep healthy如何保持健康Health is important. Everyone wants to be healthy. Let me tell you how to keep healthy.First of all, we should eat healthy food. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We also need to drink milk. Secondly, we should exercise a lot. We should do somesports after school. Finally, we should have enough sleep. To have a good rest, we should go to bed early and get up early.I think it is important for us to keep healthy.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净 cheer up 使兴起来代词放中间2.give out 分发3.hand out 分发e up with 想出；提出（idea、plan等）5.put off 推迟 put on穿衣服 put up 张贴 put away 把…收好6.call up 打电话；征召ed to do sth. 曾经做某事 be used to ding sth.习惯于做某事8.lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后） alone 独自一人9.care for 照顾＝ take care of10.a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感11.try out 参加…选拔12.raise money 募捐13.fix up修理14.give away 赠送（money、old clothes/books等） give up 放弃15.take after （外貌或行为）像16.be similar to 与…相似17.set up 建立18.make a difference 影响；有作用19.disabled people 残疾人20.make a plan 制定计划21.old people’s home 养老院22.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难23.a book lover 书迷24.at the age of 在…岁时e true 实现（与dream连用）26.at the same time 同时27.homeless people 无家可归的人28.be worried about 为…而担心 worry about 担心29.for example 例如30.run out of 用完31.not…any more 不再32. at once立刻；马上= right away二、用法集萃1.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事2.difficult 困难的 difficulty 困难have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难3.excited 兴奋的（人作主语） exciting 使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed 物+ing4.疑问词（how, what, where）＋to do5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事名词形式：decision make a decision 做决定6.learn to do sth. 学习做某事7. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法8.would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事9.thank you for sth./doing sth. 因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的 kindness善意Unit3 Could you please clean your room?一、短语归纳1.do the dishes 清洗餐具2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes 叠衣服 fold my/your/his clothes4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make the bed 铺床 make my/your/his bed6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.help out with sth. 帮助解决某事8.at least 至少e over 过来；顺便来访10.in front of 在…前面11.take the dog for a walk 遛狗12.all the time 一直13.as soon as 一…就…14.in surprise 惊讶地15.hang out 闲逛16.do chores 做家务17.a waste of time 浪费时间18.in order to 为了19.get good grades 取得好成绩20. depend on 依靠21.take care of = care for= look after 照顾22.as a result 结果23.fall ill 生病二、用法集萃1.finish doing sth.完成做某事2.if 如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.as soon as 一…就…. 主将从现，as soon as后为从句4.reply angrily 生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）a beautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.be angry with sb. 生某人的气6.as +形容词原级+ as 和…一样7.neither did I 我也没有neither + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不…..”so + be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也…”8.can-could 可以 can, could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure. /Of course. / No problem. / Yes, sure.否定回答：No, you can’t. / Sorry, I can’t.9.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事10.borrow…from…跟…借（借进来） lend…to…把…借给…. （借出去）11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.help with sth. help sb. ( to ) do tsh. 帮助做某事13.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 have no time to do sth.没时间做某事14.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事15.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+on sth/doing sth 在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took )花费 It takes/took sb. +时间+ to do . 做某事花了某人多少时间pay for 付费17.it is + adj ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是…的18.fair 公平的 unfair 不公平的 fairness公平性19.do one’s part in doing sth. 尽自己的职责做某事20.the + 比较级， the + 比较级越... 越…比较级 and 比较级越…越…the earlier…the better 越早越好better and better 越来越好Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、短语归纳1.talk to /with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事2.free time 空闲时间3.allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事4.hang out 闲逛5.get into a fight 争吵；打架6.so that 为了；以便于7.look through 浏览；快速查看8.work out 成功地发展；解决9.get on with/get along with 和睦相处municate with sb. 与某人交谈11.a big deal 重要的事pete with sb. 与某人竞争13.exam skills 应试技巧14.cut out 删除pare…with…比较16.not..until 直到…才17.argue with sb. 与某人争吵18.no problem 没问题19.not..anymore 不再20.in my opinion 依我看21.thanks for 因…而感谢22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.worry about 为…而担心= be worried about二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①You should / shouldn’t do sth.②How / What about doing sth.?③Why don’t you do sth.?④Why not do sth.?⑤Shall we do sth.?⑥Let’s do sth.⑦You’d better do sth.⑧Would you mind doing sth.?常见回答：Good idea./ Sounds interesting./ I’d like to./ Great.否定：I’d love to, but I have to…/ Sorry, I can’t.2.be angry with sb. 生某人的气3.although/though 虽然不与but连用4.advice 建议（不可数名词）5.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事6.instead 代替；反而（位于句首或句尾） instead of 代替（位于句中）7.offer to help 提供帮助8.mind doing sth. 介意做某事9.continue to do /doing ath. 继续做某事10.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事11.a few 一些（肯定） few 一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式a little 一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s time for sth. 该做某事了=it’s time to do sth.pete 竞争（动词） competition 竞争（名词）14.have time to do sth.有时间做某事Unit5 What were you doing when therainstorm came?一、短语归纳1.go off 闹钟发出响声2.rain heavily 下大雨3.pick up 接电话；采摘4.at first 起先5.fall asleep 进入梦乡6.die down 逐渐变弱7.have a look 看一看8.make one’s way 费力地前进9.in silence 沉默10.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录11.at the time of …当….的时候12.wait for 等待13.at that time 在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wake up 醒来15.go shopping 去购物16.take a shower 洗澡17.in a mess 乱七八糟18.for example 例如19.make sure 确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义(人教版Unit1-Unit5)
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义（人教版Unit1-Unit5）Unit1：hat’s the atter?一．语法重点1 情态动词shuld的用法2 反身代词二．作话题：谈论健康三．重要词汇句型1 have a +疾病名词（得了病）2 询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）hat’s rng?hat’s rng ith u?hat’s ur truble?hat’s the truble ith u?hat’s rng?3lie v躺；位于,平放lie--la--lain--lingShe shuld lie dnlie v 说谎lie--lied--lied--lingShe lied againla v放置，产卵la--laid--laid--laingThe hen is laing an egg4 If引导的条状语从句（主将从现）surprise：(1)surprise sb吓到某人(2)be surprised at对感到吃惊(3)be surprised t d sth做某事令人感到吃惊(4)in surprise惊奇地6 agree：(1)agree t d sth 同意做某事(2)agree ith sb 同意某人(3)agree n sth双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意7 truble：(1)get int truble陷入困境(2)be in truble处于困境(3)get sb int truble使某人陷入困境(4)have truble ith sth在某事方面有困难()have truble (in) ding sth在做某事方面有困难8 use(1)be/get used t ding sth习惯于做某事(2)used t d sth过去常常做某事(3) sth be used t d某物被用做（表被动关系）(4)sth be used fr ding sth某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）9 tae a ris/tae riss冒险at ris在危险中at the ris f ding sth冒生命危险做某事10 run ut（花光：物作主语）run ut f（人作主语）=use up11 ean t d sth打算做某事ean ding sth意味着做某事12 iprtant(ad)----uniprtant(ad不重要的)----iprtane(n)13 be in ntrl f 掌管，控制14 ut词组：1 ut ut删除；删去2 ut up切碎3 ut ff切掉；停止4 ut dn 砍到；降低ut in插嘴；超车；插队Unit2: I’ll help t lean up the it pars一．语法重点1 动词不定式2 动词短语二．作话题：提供帮助，义务活动三．重要词汇句型1 vlunteer：v自愿（做某事）vlunteer t d sth vlunteer fr sthn 志愿者ad 志愿的；自愿的a vlunteer b2 疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I reall an’t deide here I shuld g=I reall an’t deide here t g3 suh+a(n) +形容词+名词=s+形容词+a(n)+名词She is suh a beautiful girl=She is s beautiful a girl4 satisfatin(n满意)--satisf(v使满意)--satisfied(ad满意的)--satisfing(令人满意的)t ne’s satisfatin使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied ith对感到满意be satisfied t d sth 对做某事感到满意raisefr为筹集6 l lie外表上看起像tae after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像7 ae/thin/find/believe/feel it +形容词+t d sth 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事8 ae a differene t对产生影响9 iagine: (1)iagine ding sth想象做某事(2)iagine sb t d sth想象某人做某事(3)iagine that/hat 想象10 train: v 训练n 火车training n训练；培训(1)train sb/sth t d sth训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb in sth 在某方面训练/培养某人11 understand=fll=ath理解；听懂understanding ad善解人意的；体谅人的12 hange v 改变；变化hange ne’s life hangeintn 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词hanges）13 短语：heer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起give ut分发；散发e up ith想出；提出put ff推迟hand ut分发all up打电话给某人；征召are fr照顾；非常喜欢tr ut 参加选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give aa赠送；捐赠tae after（外貌或行为）像Unit3：uld u please lean ur r?一．语法重点1 情态动词uld用法（请求和征求许可）二．作话题：对某事某物的看法（议论）三．重要词汇句型1 in a ess乱糟糟；一团糟ae a ess f (ding) sth 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2 s +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不)He ill g t Hangzhu fr a hlida trr S ill I3 pass v 经过；穿过pass the superaret通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格pass the final exa（时间的）过去，流逝A ear passed quil4 brr sth brr sth fr sb （借进：说话人向别人借东西）lend sb sth lend sth t sb （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人eep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用ae：(1)ae sb d sth I ade ther laugh(2)ae+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）I ade ther sad6 aste: a aste f 浪费a aste f neaste sth浪费某物aste sth in ding sth浪费做某事7 prvide 提供；供应prvide sb ith sth= prvide sth fr sbsuppl sb ith sth=suppl sb ith sthffer sb sth=ffer t d sth8 develp(v发展)--develped(ad发达的)--develping(ad发展中的)--develpent(n发展）develp ne’s interest in培养某人对的兴趣9 drp与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drp还可作及物动词，而fall 不可10 短语：depend n依靠；依赖tae are f 照顾；处理Unit4: h dn’t u tal t ur parents?一．语法重点1 提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2 until, s that及althugh引导的状语从句二．作话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1 all sb t d sth允许某人做某事all ding sth允许做某事2 find sb ding sth发现某人正在做某事find sb t d sth 发现某人做了某事3 get n (ell/badl)ith sb 与某人相处的好/坏4 argue ith sb abut sth 为某事与某人争论instead与instead finstead：代替；相反副词，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事He didn’t anser; instead, he ased his father instead f：代替；而不是介词短语，后面可跟与前面的并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动名词形式u shuld be ring instead f ling in bed6 特殊疑问词+ever=n atter+特殊疑问词hever=n atter h7 ffer t d sth主动提出做某事ffer sb sth=ffer sth t sb给某人提供某物8 uniate ith sb与某人沟通，交流uniate sth t sb把通知/传达给某人9 return sb sth= return sth t sb=give ba10 nt an re（不再）=n rentan lnger=n lnger（不再）11 put pressure n sb向某人施压12 pete ith/against sb和某人竞争13 ntinue/g n ding sth继续做同一事ntinue/g n t d sth继续做某事（不是同一事）14 pare A ith B把A与B做对比/比较（用比较相似事物的不同点）pare A t B把A比作B（用比较不同事物间的相同点）16 ause sb t d sth促使某人做某事ause sth (t/fr sb)（给某人）带17 词组：l thrugh快速查看；浏览r ut成功的发展；解决get n ith和睦相处；关系良好ut ut删除；删去pareith比较；对比Unit: hat ere u ding hen the rainstr ae?一．语法重点1 过去进行时2 hen与hile的区别二．作话题：描述过去发生的某事三．重点词汇句型1 light: 1）n 光；光线（不可数名词）2）n 电灯；光（可数名词）3）ad轻的；浅色的4）v 点燃；照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2 reprt v报告n 报告reprter n 记者3 d n 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）den ad木制的4 beat 1)v 击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）against 1)反对fr支持e are against ar and fr peae2)靠着，倚着The b std against the dr6 rise与raiserise增加；提高；增强；上升；升起不及物动词，主语常为物The river rse after the heav rainraise使升起；提高；举起及物动词，主语常为人He raised his hands 7 realize v 1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realize ne’s drea=ae ne’s drea e true=ahieve ne’s drea8 ae ne’s a t在某人去的路上，前往途中9 短语：at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着die dn逐渐变弱；逐渐消失ae ne’s a前往；费力地前进tae dn拆除，往下拽；记录g ff水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义(人教版Unit1-Unit5)
八年级英语下期中复习知识点讲义（人教版Unit1-Unit5）eupwith想出；提出putoff推迟handout分发callup打电话给某人；征召carefor照顾；非常喜欢tryout参加.....选拔；试用fixup修理；装饰giveaway赠送；捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像Unit3：Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一．语法重点1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）三．重要词汇句型1.inamess乱糟糟；一团糟makeamessof(doing)sth.把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不) HewillgotoHangzhouforaholidaytomorrow.SowillI.3.passv.经过；穿过passthesupermarket通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格passthefinalexam（时间的）过去，流逝Ayearpassedquickly.4.borrowsth.borrowsth.fromsb.（借进：说话人向别人借东西）lendsb.sth.lendsth.tosb.（借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用5.make：(1)makesb.dosth.Imademymotherlaugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）Imademymothersad.6.waste:awasteof浪费awasteofmoneywastesth.浪费某物wastesth.indoingsth.浪费......做某事7.provide提供；供应providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.supplysb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.offersb.sth=offertodosth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）devel opone’sinterestin培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）drop还可作及物动词，而fall不可10.短语：dependon依靠；依赖takecareof照顾；处理Unit4:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一．语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until,sothat及although引导的状语从句二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议三．重点词汇句型1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事2.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事findsb.todosth.发现某人做了某事3.geton(well/badly)withsb.与某人相处的好/坏4.arguewithsb.aboutsth.为某事与某人争论5.instead与insteadofinstead：代替；相反副词，通常放在句首或句末，表示前面的事情没有做，而做了后面的事Hedidn'tanswer;instead,heaskedhisfather. insteadof：代替；而不是介词短语，后面可跟与前面的并列成分相对应的名词、代词、动名词形式Youshouldbeworkinginsteadoflyinginbed.6.特殊疑问词+ever=nomatter+特殊疑问词however=nomatterhow7.offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物municatewithsb.与某人沟通，交流communicatesth.tosb.把......通知/传达给某人9.returnsb.sth=returnsth.tosb.=giveback10.not...anymore（不再）=nomorenot...anylonger=nolonger（不再）11.putpressureonsb.向某人施压petewith/againstsb.和某人竞争13.continue/goondoingsth.继续做同一件事continue/goontodosth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）pareAwithB把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）compareAtoB把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）16.causesb.todosth.促使某人做某事causesth.(to/forsb.)（给某人）带来......17.词组：lookthrough快速查看；浏览workout成功的发展；解决getonwith和睦相处；关系良好cutout删除；删去compare...with比较；对比Unit5:Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一．语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事三．重点词汇句型1.light:1）n.光；光线（不可数名词）2）n.电灯；光源（可数名词）3）adj.轻的；浅色的4）v.点燃；照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.reportv.报告n.报告reportern.记者3.woodn.木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）woodenadj.木制的4.beat1)v.击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）5.against1)反对for支持Weareagainstwarandforpeace.2)靠着，倚着Theboystoodagainstthedoor.6.rise与raiserise增加；提高；增强；上升；升起不及物动词，主语常为物Theriverroseaftertheheavyrain.raise使升起来；提高；举起及物动词，主语常为人Heraisedhishands.7.realizev.1)意识到；认识到2)实现（梦想、愿望）realizeone’sdream=makeone’sdreamcometrue=achieveone’sdream8.makeone’swayto......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中9.短语：atfirst起初；起先fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失makeone’sway前往；费力地前进takedown拆除，往下拽；记录gooff水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏。