2019年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷(解析版)
13．（1 分）My mother is a creative cook，so she often cooks
for me every
weekend．（ ）
A．anything different
B．nothing different
C．something different
D．everything different
A．taken part in
B．joined
C．attended
D．come into
16． （1 分）An official ________ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday． （ ）
A．is interviewing
A．more boring
B．the most boring
C．more interesting
D．the most interesting
15．（1 分）Jessie likes taking photographs and she has ________ the hobby group at school．（ ）
B．Lucy surfed the Net to gather information．
C．He always behaves well at school．
D．Mr． Smith bought a magazine on his way home．
3．（1 分）We have to take action immediately to prevent the situation ________ getting
A．keep
B．to keep
C．keeping
D．keeps
11．（1 分）The government plans to increase the bike lanes ________ the problems on traffic can
be solved．（ ）
A．if
B．until
C．as soon as
D．so that
12．（1 分）When the doorbell rang， I ________ my lessons in the study to prepare for the final
exam．（ ）
A．was reviewing
B．reviewed
C．had reviewed
D．would review
worse．（ ）
A．with
B．from
C．for
D．to
4．（1 分）This work needs close teamwork．________will be achieved unless we work well
together．（ ）
A．Nothing
B．Anything
C．Something
D．Everything
5．（1 分）Tom and his brother are considering ________ up a mobile snack bar．（ ）
A．set
B．to setting
C．to set
D．setting
6．（1 分）______ important news is to everybody in modern society!（ ）
2019 年上海市嘉定区中考英语一模试卷
一、Choosethebestanswer.
1．（1 分）Everyone knows health is more important than wealth．Which of the following is correct
for the underlined part？（ ）A．/来自elð/B．/welθ/
C．/weilð/
D．/weilθ/
2． （1 分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（ ）
A．There's no lack of vegetable．
A．What
B．How an
C．How
D．What an
7．（1 分）﹣
can you finish the report on food safety？
﹣In two days．（ ）
A．How far
B．How much
8．（1 分）﹣Would you like some green tea？
A．speak C．to speak
B．spoken D．to speaking
第 1 页（共 18 页）
10．（1 分）﹣Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？
﹣Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it．（ ）
C．How often
D．How soon
﹣No，thanks．I ________ drink green tea．It hurts my stomach．（ ）
A．almost
B．seldom
C．only
D．still
9．（1 分）The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/（ ）
14．（1 分）─Compare（比较）the speeches made by the students from different schools，and you
will find Frank's is______．
─Sure．That's why we chose him to be the winner．（ ）
B．is interviewed
C．was interviewing
D．was interviewed
17．（1 分）﹣Lily，why are you still here？School is over for half an hour．
﹣Because I ________ my task yet，I still need one more hour．（ ）
2019年上海中考英语模拟题及答案
2019年上海中考英语模拟题及答案上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一)笔试部分（共95分）Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)()21.—______are you going to Guangzhou?—I’m taking the plane.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.How()22.—Mary,is that umbrella______?—No.It belongs to Jane.A.yourB.yoursC.herD.she()23.—Can I help you,boy?—Yes.There is______wrong with my bike.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing()24.—Why are you so happy,Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me.We haven’t seen each other______five years.A.sinceB.afterC.forD.in()25.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I’m not sure______.Maybe I am going swimming.A.alsoB.tooC.everD.yet()26.—May I______the book from you?—Sorry.I have promised to______it to Tom.A.borrow;lendB.keep;lendC.lend;borrowD.keep;borrow()27.—______you visit Beijing during your holiday?—No.I______to Hong Kong.A.Will;goB.Will;wentC.Did;wentD.Did;go()28.Turn the computer off,Peter!You______play games so late any more.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.have toD.might()29.It began to rain______I was walking in the park.A.untilB.becauseC.whileD.although()30.—What’s wrong with you,sir?—My flight______ten minutes ago.What should I do?A.took upB.took offC.got onD.got off()31.—What nice coffee!—But I think it will taste______with sugar.A.wellB.badC.worseD.better()32.Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______?A.will heB.won’t heC.will theyD.won’t they()33.—Everyone should help save the planet.—Yeah.I’ve stopped______plastic bags when shopping.A.to useingeed()34.—Can you sing this song in English?—Of course I can.It______often______by us kids.A.is;singingB.does;singC.has;sungD.is;sung()35.—I hear Miss Wang will go boating withus this Sunday.—______We will have a good time.A.Good news!B.Thanks a lot.C.What a pity!D.Don’t mention it.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
2019年上海中考英语真题及答案
2019年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
3.全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)Ⅰ. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)ABC DEFGH1.__________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)A sportsman. B)A student.C)A t eacher.D)A doctor.8. A)History. B)Physics.C)Maths.D)Chemistry.9. A)Ten years ago. B)Ten months ago.C)Two years ago. D) Two months ago.10. A)To give some lectures.B) To meet new friendsC) To complete his work.D) To improve his memory.11. A) By getting books.B) By moving the shelf.C)By picking flowers.D) By watching the door.12. A)At the restaurant.B)In the kitchen.C)At the supermarket.D) In the garden.13. A)The Internet.B) The subjects.C)The price.D)The levels.14. A)He’s afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.B) He thinks the programmes will take too much time.C)He’s glad that reading before sleep is his son’s habit.D) He believes after-school lessons are necessary to attend.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. There was a fence between Charlie’s garden and the neighbour’s.16. The football hit the cat heavily and it made a loud sound.17. The whole flower pot was broken into pieces by the football.18. Charlie climbed over the wall to the neighbour’s garden to get his football.19. Charlie put the broken pieces into his pocket before he left the garden.20. From the story, we know that Charlie finally chose to be honest.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容。
【中考真题】2019年上海市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
6．David's responses werethan anyone else's and he won the competition.
A．quickB．quickerC．quickestD．the quickest
7．Look!Theyabout the solution to the network problems again.
绝密★启用前
【中考真题】2019年上海市中考英语真题试卷（附答案)
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、单选题
1．Which is pronounced /pri'vent/?
A．presentB．pretendC．preventD．pleasant
A．atB．byC．overD．under
12．Worries in lifeif you speak out to your close friend.
A．will reduceB．were reducing
C．will be reducedD．were reduced
13．According to the rule，used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.
——___________
A．It doesn't matter.B．Great idea.C．Not at all.D．My pleasure
20．-.
-Come on!Just give it a try.
A．I'm afraid I can't ride the bike.B．I'm sorry for breaking the window.
上海市长宁、嘉定区2019届高三一模英语试题 Word版含答案
上海市嘉定区第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Fascinating. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Boring.2. A. In a restaurant. B. In a factory.C. In a department store.D. In an office.3.A. A librarian. B. A psychologist. C. A Publisher. D. A teacher.4. A. He prefers to join the woman later. B. He intends to eat out tonight.C. He wants to watch the basketball game.D. He hates to lose the championship.5. A. It was quite delightful. B. It was not well organized.C. Careful preparations had been done.D. People made a mess on the ground.6. A. He is quite unhappy with the woman. B. He is eager to know the woman's reply.C. The woman should make full use of her time.D. The woman doesn't have to be in a hurry.7. A. Go on smoking B. Cry out his heart.C. Talk with the doctor.D. Carry on with exercise.8. A. Boss and shop assistant. B. House agent and client,C. Interviewer and job hunter.D. Manager and customer.9. A. She had better stay up late tonight. B. She has to get more sleep at night.C. She should avoid distractions in class.D. She must improve her grades gradually.10. A.The man only filled his tank half full. B. The man can't read the instrument.C. The car is breaking down on the wayD. The car has run out of gasoline.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. purchasing less expensive objects available.B. Buying only essentials and a treat on occasion.C. Learning to cook for yourself at home.D. Living on less money than you earn.12. A. To have a better health B. To keep their promises.C. To avoid being hurt easily.D. To gain a desired friendship.13. A. Life skills needed to be learnt at an early age.B. Great ways of saving money in the early years.C. Practical skills to cook nutritious food at home.D. Methods of gathering wisdom instead of bitterness.Questions 14 through 17 are based on the following passage.14. A. To work on the rented land peacefully. B.To get used to the terribly cold weather.C. To tell his kids stories every night.D. To break the poverty cycle of his family.15. A.He worked in the dairy with his mother. B.He learned to mend his own clothes.C. He had a strong passion for words.D.He got well educated at school.16. A. 25. B. 27. C. 28. D. 37.17. A. He was considerably influenced by his mother.B. Farm work turned out to be quite easy for him.C. He had already become famous before his father passed away.D. people in Scotland regarded him as a successful farmer singer.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. A. Harbin is her favorite city. B. She doesn't like places in the south.C. Russia is a beautiful country.D. She can't stand the heat in summer.19. A. Driving a car by themselves in the local country.B. Getting a group of ten people traveling together.C. Flying at the weekend with special fare tickets.D. Inviting more friends to share the happiness.20. A. Not knowing any local people. B. Unable to find a fellow traveller.C. unable to speak Russian.D. Not having any interpreter ·II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is sport always fun ?One afternoon in the last week of term, I saw three children form my son’s school in tears being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year -old had stomach pains and (21) ______(throw ) up several times when I noticed his sickness. Talking to other mothers, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much suffering ? Sports day ---- not sports day at a highly competitive independent school, but at a large village primary. (22) ______ it causes no problem to the children who can fly (23) _____ the wind, for those who are poorly coordinated (动作协调), overweight or just not good at sport, it is terrible. Even for those who enjoy (24) ______(run ) but who fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.As for the reason (25) ______ we put our children through this annual suffering, some May say that competition is character-buliding or it is a tradition of school life; some may assume (26) ______ really matters is taking part not winning. I just felt pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of the “sport” were fun (27) ______ (watch) because they produced some close races, enormous enthusiasm and lots of shouting. More importantly , (28) ______(hide ) a little form everyone’s gaze, the children who were not so fast or so quick at passing the ball had the excitement of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could (29)________(abandon) and replaced with some other summerevent. perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be (30) ________(stressful )for the children and a lot more fun for the spectators.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.This invention, commonly used in offices and households throughout the world, came about as a result of a series of accidents. In 1968 Spencer Silver, who was working for a company called 3M at the time, was trying to produce super-strong adhesive, a substance making things sticky together, to be used in the building of planes. This, however, wasn’t successful and instead he succeeded in creating an extremely weak adhesive that was 31 to pressure. This new adhesive had two advantages: it could be removed from surfaces quite easily and it could be reused. In spite of these two 32 features, nobody could see any practical use for it. In the end, the invention was 33 .A few years later, Art Fry, a product development engineer working for 3M, decided to use this adhesive for 34 use. He stuck strips of paper in a book as page marker and a whole new concept was born. However, the idea still wasn’t without35 . The challenge was to make the glue stay on the sticky note itself, rather than peeling off and staying on the surface it was 36 to. Two more 3M employees were brought in and set the task of producing a coating for the adhesive so that it wou ldn’t come off and they 37 just that. Unfortunately, 3M bosses still believed that this invention wasn’t going to be 38 successful and people would continue to use crap paper(小纸条) for their notes rather than sticky notes. This is why sticky notes were only tested within the company, where they became extremely popular. It wasn’t until many years later that 3M bosses finally decided to give out a vast amount of free 39 to other companies to see if anyone would be interested in buying them. To their surprise, 90 per cent of the companies approached went on to order more sticky notes. This went beyond anybody’s 40 . Nowadays, sticky notes come in a variety of shapes and colours and are sold in more than 100 countries.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.About five years ago, when the first generation of wearable fitness trackers became popular, they were announced as the dawn of a revolution. Health experts and busniesspeople alike said that giving people access to real-time calorie (卡路里)- burning and step-count data wouldinspire them to lose weight, eat better and -most important- ____41____ more. But even as the U.S. market for ___42____ devices hits $7 billion this year, there’s evidence that their promise isn’t quite paying off.The U.S. has an exercise problem, with 28% of Americans ages 50 and over considered wholly ___43____. That means 31 million adults move no more than is necessary to perform the most basic functions of daily life. Wearables, experts ___44___, were going to change that.But limited academic research has been done to figure out whether wearables ____45____ people’s behavior in the long term. The little research that does exist isn’t ____46____. For a recent study in the Journal of the American Medical Association, researchers wanted to see whether activity trackers would help overweight people lose more weight over two years than if they just did a weight-loss intervention(干预) alone. They didn’t. “We found that just giving people a device doesn’t mean it’s going to ____47____ something you think it’s going to lead to,” says John Jakicic, the author of the study, from the University of Pittsburgh. “These activity trackers don’t engage people in strategies that make a ___48___ in terms of long-term change”Another new study highlighted a different challenge: user ____49___. By the end of a yearlong study of 800 people, just 10% of participants were still wearing the trackers, according to, Eric Finkelstein, a professor at the Duke- NUS Medical School in Singap ore. “We didn’t find that Fitbits really have much of an effect,” he says. This may well be because people expect trackers to do something they’re not designed to do-- ____50____, force them to change their behavior. “There’s ____51____ among people about their function, a measurement tool and an intervention,” Finkelstein says. A scale counts pounds, ____52____, but won’t teach you how to eat less. “When people put these devices on, they might interact with the app(应用程序) for the first few weeks, maybe the first few months, but there comes a point where that starts to fall off,” says Finkelstein.To be ____53___, some of the costlier add higher-tech wearables have features baked into them that encourage users to move more, says Shelten Yuen, Fitbit’s vice president of research. Among them: shaking sensors, movement reminders and social- media combination, all designed to ____54____ users to make better health choices every day. But more research will be needed to determine whether or not these ____55____ -- or others like them--measurably improve people’s health and fitn ess levels.41. A. learn B. purchase C. exercise D. perform42. A. wearable B. electronic C. hi-tech D. built-in43. A. misunderstood B. inactive C. discourage D. unchangeable44. A. announced B. determined C. hoped D. noticed45. A. limit B. understand C. interpret D. change46. A. encouraging B. interesting C. pioneering D. challenging47. A. benefit from B. result in C. add to D. look for48. A. design B. movement C. profit D. difference49. A. reduction B. participation C. creation D. expectation50. A. namely B. therefore C. however D. shortly51. A. argument B. popularity C. confusion D. interaction52. A. by the way B. in other words C. of course D. for example53. A. fair B. cute C. accessible D. technical54. A. persuade B. motivate C. follow D. teach55. A. concepts B. sensors C. scales D. featuresSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)In Michael Morpurgo’s novel War Horse, the horse is not only the principal character,he is the teller of his own story.Set in England and France 100 years ago War Horse tells the story of Joey, a handsome young horse who strikes up a close relationship with Albert, the teenage son of Joey’s owner.But war breaks out and they are separated and plunged into the horrors of the war in France.Both survive and are finally reunited after a remarkable series of events seen through the eyes of the splendid war horse, Joey.The following cutting comes from near the beginning of the book after Albert, much to his father’s surprise, has succeeded in training Joey to pull the plough.56. What amazed Albert’s father was that Joey could_______.A. help turn the soilB. survive the horrible warC. tell his own storiesD. make friends with people57. As for the coming war,Mother said that________.A. their village would get involved very soon.B. both Albert and Joey could be tough fightersC. the old duke’s death maybe meant nothing to themD. Albert was not grown up enough to join the army58. Which of the following best describes Albert according to Joey’s account in war horse?A. Imaginative but timidB. Innocent but braveC. Quiet but thoughtfulD. Ambitious but cold(B)Clare College CambridgeClare is the second oldest college in Cambridge University, having initially been founded in 1326 and refounded by Elizabath de Clare in 1338. Today, we uphold her educational and social goals and College is a booming community of over 100 Fellows, 450 undergraduate students, 200 graduate students and 100 staff.The College welcomes visitors, but please remember it is a working environment supporting academic scholarship. We hope you will enjoy the beauty of the gardens and buildings, but it is essential that visitors:●conduct themselves quietly around the College;●avoid blocking paths or doorways;●do not enter areas marked “Private” or “Closed”Historic buildings have steep steps and some rough surfaces. So please mind your steps. Please help to maintain the appearance of the College grounds by:●not picnicking or dropping litter;●keeping to the pathways in Old Court;●not smoking while on the College grounds.The Porters cabins provide first aid facilities. Unfortunately, Clare College does not have public toilets.PhotographyVisitors may use hand held cameras. Photography for commercial purposes requires prior permission in writing from the Head Porter.Preservation and DonationsClare College receives no state funding for the preservation of these historic buildings and gardens, but relies instead on donations. If you would like to support the work of the College, its buildings or gardens. Please contact the Development Office (http: www. ). We welcome inquires.59.From the writing we can learn that Clare College_________.A. only opens part of her buildings and gardens to the publicB. mainly gets the money from donators and the governmentC. enjoys a growing reputation as the second largest in Cambridge UniversityD. welcomes cameramen to take photos on campus for different purposes60. Suppose you are a tour guide with a group at Clare College, which of the following might trulyput you to trouble?A.A couple insist enjoying their lunch on the lawn.B.A child needs to go to the bathroom all of a sudden.C.An elderly woman falls off the steps and hurts herself.D.Some tourists keep exchanging ideas in a loud voice.61.We can most probably get this piece of writing from_________.A. the academic website of Cambridge UniversityB. the Development Office of Clare CollegeC. the Head Porter of Cambridge UniversityD. the main entrance of Clare College(C)Not setting homework can be impossible in certain situations. There are many arguments in favour of homework, and most teachers would agree with many, if not all, of the following:homework is a perfect opportunity to go over calmly what was done with the teacher, and rethink and develop that initial input; homework offers a moment for students to work as individuals and develop learner self-governance outside the classroom;students and parents expect homework to be set and to be corrected. Nevertheless, the drawbacks that homework may have are often overlooked.There are two key issues which need to be raised when dealing with the concept of homework. Firstly, there is the question of home. Often homework os not done at home at all, but at a friend’s house, on the street, on the bus on the way to class or sitting on the step outside school before it opens. What’s more, all too often, for it to be done effectively at home, homework requires the participation and involvement of other adults. Parents play a crucial role in a child’s education, but they cann’t always be available, for a number of very valid reasons, and a tutor’s ability to aid, guide, encourage and simply organize a son or daughter’s study may be limited in many ways. The implication are unsetting: if homework is crucial to success in class, some children have an automatic disability.Considering the second part of the compound noun opens up further questions. If the idea of home can be problematic, so too can the concept of work.Again, this will depend enormously on the context but , very often there is a lot of work put in. Demands on their time and attention span(持续时间)and all sorts of other impositions mean homework is usually something to get out of the way, to be ticked off as done, with the exercises completed as fast as possible. It is not always seen as useful times spent developing and strengthening what is done in class but, rather, as something quickly finished to keep the teacher at bay. It might be correct or not, copied from a friend or cut and pasted from the internet, but the important thing is that a teacher sees the exercise completed and, as a result, the task achieved: how much effort went into that result is not always appreciated or easy to evaluate and, evenWhen work clearly falls below standard, and the mere fact of its having been done is often good enough. Teacher and students are happy because everyone has officially fulfilled their commitment.The ideal that students go home, think back to what they did with their teacher, use the great resources their books and the internet provide to revise, reflect and put everything they have seen in class in place, into action, into practice, does not often happen with some students.62. Which of the following is not among the advantages of homework according to paragraph 1?A. Solidifying the knowledge and skills learnt in class.B. Developing the ability of the independent learning.C. Building a closer teacher-student relationship.D. Meeting the requirements of students and parents.63. Speaking of the significant impact of homework upon children’s success in class, some are justinferior to others because_______.A. their tutors are not always available to support themB. they are born without the ability to deal with conceptsC. their family circumstances limit their learning abilityD. some unknown reasons greatly hold up their progress64.“Keep the teacher at bay”(paragragh3) means the way homework is done____.A. imposes enormous meaningless evaluating work on teachersB. blocks teachers from knowing more about their studentsC. displays the great efforts students make to satisfy their teachersD. shows achievements teachers expect to accomplish in their work65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Homework is hardly functioning as is naturally expected.B. Parents need to stand away from their children’s homework.C. Students prefer doing homework elsewhere instead of at home.D. The quality of homework is usually teachers’first concern.66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？A. Are you ready for homework yet?B. Is there a way out for homework?C. Home and Work: it’s hard to combine.D. Homework or No homework: it is your choice.Section CDirections: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than youZoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. The display of unusual animals form foreign countries was, for a long time, a show of wealth and power. Today, zoos focus on the preservation of animals species and the education of the public. __67___Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. Keeping elephant in captivity (囚禁) has long caused argument among animalsrights activists. Elephant in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. ___68____. Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native environments and are heavily caught for ivory(象牙)，leather and meat illegally. To protect the species form the wild due to injury or abandonment.___69___. The chances are, if a zoo has nothing but cement floors and metal enclosures, the animals will not do as well. Many famous zoos now construct enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. Some zoos have even begun housing species of animals together that normally interact in the wild, such as certain types of monkeys.Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation.____70___. They are undeniably helpful in repopulating declining animal species and encouraging a preservationist outlook, but they are unquestionably primary in their treatment of some animals. Hopefully, animal activists and zoo advocates will continue to work together, finding ways to create the best environment for captive animals in breeding and repopulation efforts.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The advantages of social networkingWhy do most people sign up to social networking sites? The main reason is to stay in touch with other people. These sites also help people to find their childhood friends that they have lost touch with. Renewing these long-lost friendships is just a click away. It is very exciting to be able to catch up with friends and keep up with their news on am almost daily basis thanks to frequent updates.Keep up-to-date,however,doesn’t have to be restricted to friends and acquaintances(相识的人）.What many people tend to forget is that they can also use networking sites for professional reasons. It is actually a great way of finding out about upcoming job opportunities. Friends might know about job vacancies that may not be advertised elsewhere or they can even recommend their friends for certain jobs. Even people already employed can promote their business online. This is particularly important for artists, actors and musicians who can create pages devoted to their band or theatre company, and inform fans about their gigs(现场演唱会）or latest exhibitions. In addition, the sites can be used to allow the public to give instant feedback on the artists’ work and to interact with their favourite artist.Another great advantage of social networking sites is how easy it is to organise an event with your friends. Thanks to different settings people can organise their friends by different criteria(标准）. These criteria could be how close friends they are, common interests and hobbies or where they live. This means if a certain event takes place, for example, an open-air concert or a football match, all they have to do is invite the right group of friends to attend. Some networking sites offer a range of quizzes and games, so friends living on opposite sides of the globe can invite each other to participate and compete in a variety of games without leaving their homes.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 保持身体健康是硬道理。
2019年上海市中考英语模拟试题(解析版)
2019年上海市调研测试九年级英语试卷II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）( ) 26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A)Piece B) believe C) pie D) achieve ( ) 27. Computers may be able to do most things that_______ human brain can do and do them better.A) a B) an C) the D) \( ) 28. I’m terribly sorry, but I’ve forgotten to bring the ticket with_______.A) I B) my C) me D) mine( ) 29. Every year______ November, people from all over the city come to Hangzhou to enjoy golden autumn.A)in B) at C) on D) during( ) 30. As parents, paying too ______ attention to your child can be a bad thing.A)many B) much C) little D) few( ) 31. Now I know your decision. Please ask ______ in your class about their ideas.A)another B) the other C) others D) the others ( ) 32. I’m sure Janet is able to find the school by herself because she has a pretty good ______ of direction.A)idea B) feeling C) chance D) sense( ) 33. On such snowy days, drivers must drive as _______ as possible.A)more carefully B) careful C) carefully D) more careful ( ) 34. I think the film “Spider man” is _______ animated cartoon of all the films I’ve ever seen.A)more attractive B) most attractiveC) the more attractive D) the most attractive( ) 35. Mum, put on your glasses, _______ you won’t see the notice clearly.A)then B) and C) but D) or( ) 36. _______ several accidents happened to some schools, all of the school’s outdoor activities have been stopped.A)Unless B) If C) When D) Since( ) 37. After graduation, many of the students will _______ different kinds of training.A)do B) take C) accept D) make( ) 38. The news said there _______ a wonderful concert in Shanghai Stadium this month.A)was B) will be C) had been D) would be( ) 39. Nowadays, you really require a lot of talent and hard work _______ success.A)achieving B) to achieve C) achieve D) achieved( ) 40. Tom has admitted ________ in the English test and promised not to do it again. Actually, he deserves another chance.A)cheat B) cheating C) to cheat D) cheated( ) 41. She was a little nervous when the last light in the building _______.A)turned out B) came out C) went out D) took out( ) 42. Making pizza with the micro-wave oven proves to be effective. _______ excellent way!A)What B) What a C) What an D) How( ) 43.Before you go abroad, download a map APP, because it _______ help you.A)must B) may C) need D) shall( ) 44. You look upset, _______?I am late again. By the time l got up, my brother had already got in the shower.A)What’s happened B) What should you doC) Are you sure D) Have you made mistakes( ) 45. --- How about going to Water World now?--- ________________________________.--- Water City restaurant is in Water World, Let’s go.A)Sure, but I’m getting hungryB)That’s a good ideaC)You’re welcomeD)I’ll take your adviceIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2019年上海市嘉定区高考英语一模试卷
实用文档2019年上海市嘉定区高考英语一模试卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A．Classmates．B．Boss and secretary．C．Colleagues．D．Teacher and student．2．（1分）A．To have a barbecue with her family．B．To go for a ride around town．C．To go to the supermarket in John's car．D．To go shopping with the man．3．（1分）A．The woman should find a spare key．B．They should come downstairs．C．The woman should be more careful next time．D．They should think of a solution．4．（1分）A．To the man's studio．B．To the man's company．C．To the railway station．D．To the subway station．5．（1分）A．Impatient．B．Worried．C．AnnoyedD．Regretful．6．（1分）A．He isn't sure．B．He'll go by bus．实用文档C．He'll go by train．D．He'll go by plane．7．（1分）A．The concert is very impressiveB．She regrets paying for the concert．C．Applause encourages the singer．D．Almost everyone loves pop music．8．（1分）A．The plane's departure time remains unknown．B．The plane will leave at 9：14．C．The man has gone to a wrong check﹣in counter．D．The man has just missed his flight．9．（1分）A．She wants to take more optional courses．B．She thinks the course is wonderful．C．She couldn't understand the professor's lecture．D．She doesn't think the course is useful．10．（1分）A．He eats too much when playing chess．B．Chess is his favorite game．C．He doesn't enjoy chess as much as he used to．D．He won't join the chess club．Section B （15分）Directions：In Section B，you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation，and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read thefour possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11．（4.5分）（1）A．To run some classes．B．To organize meetingsC．To collect information．D．To grow their own food（2）A．To plant these seeds in his garden．B．To get new fruits and vegetables．实用文档C．To exchange them with his friends．D．To encourage others to sell their seeds．（3）A．The gardening meeting is intended to share gardening skills．B．People are increasingly concerned with environment and health．C．Those present at the gardening meeting exchange seeds with one another．D．People got together in Washington D．C to discuss the environmental issues．12．（4.5分）（1）A．It is a busy，crowded and booming place．B．It is suffering from increasing crime．C．It is a peaceful，friendly and convenient town．D．It is clean and pretty，but a little bit poor．（2）A．It might lower their wages．B．It will change their way of life．C．It might cost them their jobs．D．It will cause a fierce competition．（3）A．She is going to compete in the Olympics．B．She is an experienced debater．C．She leads the fight against the Wal﹣Mart storeD．She works in the local coffee shop．13．（6分）（1）A．Keep comparing options with your family．B．Read product reviews every day．C．Telephone the local store for a discount．D．Make enough investigations．（2）A．To take her time to avoid hasty purchaseB．To spend another year looking for a favorite carC．To go to the local car companies to make detailed investigationD．To make a careful comparison and choose an ideal car as soon as possible．（3）A．He is careful but hesitant．B．He is changeable and hasty．C．He is decisive and confident．D．He is fashionable but envious．实用文档（4）A．Everyone has his own way to make a purchase．B．One can't make a good purchase without reading product reviews．C．Few people can resist the temptation of ads of newly released product．D．Comparing options when purchasing helps save money in the long run．II. Grammar and vocabularySection A （10分）Directions：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank. 14．（10分）People are being lured（引诱）onto Facebook with the promise of a fun，free service，（1）realizing that they're paying for it by giving upplenty of personal information．Facebook then attempts to make money by sellingtheir data to advertisers that want to send（2）（target）messages．Most Facebook users don't realize this is happening．Even if they know whatthe company is up to，they still have no idea （3）they're paying for Facebook，because people don't really know what their personal details are worth．The biggest problem，however，is that the company keeps changing the rules．Early on，you could keep everything private．That was the great thingabout Facebook ﹣﹣you could create your own little private network．Last year，the company changed its privacy rules （4）many things ﹣﹣your city，your photo，your friends' names ﹣﹣were set，by default（默认），to be shared with everyone on the Internet．According to Facebook's vice president Elliot Schrage，the company is simply making changes to improve its service，and if people don't share information，桴祥栠癡??（5）（satisfying）experience．Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money．Itsoriginal business model，（6）involved selling ads and putting them atthe side of the page，totally failed．Who wants to look at ads when they areconnecting with their friends online？So far the privacy issue （7）（land）Facebook in hot water inWashington．In April，Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its实用文档privacy policy．He also urged the Commission to set regulations for social﹣networking sites．I suspect that whatever Facebook has done （8）（invade）our privacyis only the beginning，which is why I'm considering （9）（cancel）my account．Facebook is a handy site，but I'm upset by the idea that （30）information is in the hands of people I don't trust．That is too high a priceto pay．Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Getting help with parenting makes a difference ﹣﹣at any ageNew Oxford University study finds that parenting interventions（育儿干预）for helping children with behavior problems are just as effective in school age，as in younger children．There is a dominant view among scientists and policy﹣makers．They believes，for the greatest effect，interventions need to be （1）early in life，when children's brain function and behavior are thought to be moreflexible．However，according to the new research，it's time to stop focusingon when we intervene with parenting，and just continue helping children in needof all ages．Just published in Child Development，the study is one of the first to （2）this age assumption．Parenting interventions are a common and effective toolfor reducing child behavior problems，but studies of age effects have produceddifferent results until now．A team led by Professor Frances Fardner （3）data from over 15，000families from all over the world，and found no evidence that earlier is实用文档better．Older children benefited just as much as younger ones from parentinginterventions for reducing behavior problems．There was no evidence that earlier interventions are more powerful．This was based on （4）data from morethan 150 different experiments．What's more，their economic analysis found that interventions with olderchildren were（5）more likely to be cost﹣effective．Professor Gardner commented：When there is（6）about behavioraldifficulties in younger children，our findings should never be used as a reasonto delay intervention，otherwise，children and families will suffer for longer．She continued，As for （7）parenting interventions for reducing behaviorproblems in childhood，we should stick to the principle，‘it's never too early，never too late'，rather than ‘earlier is better'．The study draws the conclusion that it makes sense to invest in parentinginterventions for children at all ages with behavioral difficulties，becausethey are no more likely to be （8）in younger than older children，atleast in the pre﹣adolescents．Of course，there's more work to be done．The experiments conducted were（9）to pre﹣adolescents，to shorter﹣term effects，and parent﹣reported assessment of child outcomes．Future studies are needed that focus onadolescents，longer﹣term outcomes，and using multiple sources for （10）child behavior problems．III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and D. Fill ineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．（15分）Marmoset monkeys exist on a branch of the evolutionary three that isdistinct from the one that led to humans．But they constantly astonish researcherswith （1）behavior that seems pretty highly evolved．Their socialorganization and （2）practices could have been the model for the phraseIt takes a village．A dominant male and female breed，and their babies arecarefully looked after by extended family members who then aren't free to breed实用文档themselves．A new study further （3）the marmoset's reputation for admirablecommunity values．Researchers report that these caregivers share their food more generously with little ones（4）than when they're surrounded by thewatchful eyes of other community members．In complex societies where individualsband together for （5）protection，researchers have come up with a fewwidely accepted explanations for selfless behavior．But specific acts，likesharing a delicious cricket（蟋蟀）with a begging baby marmoset，seem to needmore（6）explanation．One possibility is that an individual practices （7）as a means ofenhancing his status among peers．By （8）that he is so well gifted withmaterial goods that he can give some away，this do﹣gooder enhances his powerwithin the group．That，in turn，may（9）prospective mates．The otherexplanation for charitable behavior （10）that kindnesses extended toothers are simply the fees of group membership，which offers some future promiseof a chance to mate．Failure to share would result in exclusion from the groupand a loss of （11）partners．Scientists call this the pay to staymodel．Importantly，for both of these models to work，acts of kindness musthave a（n）（12）．That suggests you would see more sharing in group settings；away from judging eyes，a caregiver might be more likely to keep food for himselfor herself．And yet，in 2，581 tests conducted with 31adult and 14baby marmosets，the （13）appeared to be true．Anthropologists（人类学家）from the University of Zurich carefully documentedhow often ，in groups and in conditions that found caregiver and baby separatedfrom the crowd，an adult would share his or her cricket．When alone with a babybegging for a taste，adult marmosets shared their cricket 85% of the time．Whenin a group，caregivers offered up their cricket 67% of the time．Our resultsshow that helping in common marmosets is not driven by reputation management or（14）avoidance，the study author reported．Rather，it is driven bya deep﹣down motivation to help that is more（15）expressed when individuals实用文档are alone with young．（1）A．animal B．carefulC．socialD．individualD．）A．evolving parenting B．communicating C．organizing （2B．damages shines （3）A．D．protects C．affectsC．in private ．（4）A．at play on schedule D．by accident BC．B mutual ．5（）A．adequate effective continual D．CD．official．A（6）．creative specificB．complexC．independence D generosity 7（）A．B．wisdom．governanceD．explaining BA（8）．promising ．demonstrating C．pretendingB．benefit from count on 9（）A．．go after C．appeal to DC．．assumes D．concludes enhances B．confirms A（10）C11（）A．．D．previous potential B．dominantregularC．feedback D．judge （12）A．atmosphere B．audience（13C．D opposite ．argument ）A．statistics B．expectations（14）difficulty D．arrangement C．A．responsibility B．punishment（15）D．fearlesslyAC．delicately．stronglyB．casuallySection B （22分）Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage isfollowed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there arefour choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that fits best according tothe information given in the passage you have just read.17．（8分）One day a little boy，annoyed by his father's decision for him to becomea grocer，decides that he will never grow up．Grocery is a dull job and stayinga child is his protest against it．This strange little boy﹣man，never separatedfrom a tin drum he is always banging，is our hero of the table．It covers threecrucial decades of 20th century history．Little Oscar Matzerath will experiencelove，war and imprisonment in a story that paints an unforgettable picture ofCentral Europe between 1923 and 1954．实用文档This is an overview of the story of The Tin Drum，the most famous work bythe German Nobel﹣winning author Günter Grass，who passed away on April 13 atthe age of 87．The Tin Drum also established Grass as one of the leading authorsof Germany．It also set a high bar of comparison for all of his followingworks．Just as his best﹣known fiction is both the story of an individual andof an age，so it is that Grass' life cannot be understood without referring tothe history of Germany．He was called Germany's 潣獮楣湥散，because he remindedGermans of a past during the Second World War （1933﹣1945）that many would haverather forgotten．This sometimes made him unpopular．Many Germans did not agree in 1989 whenhe said that East Germany and West Germany should remain separate，as a unitedcountry would be too strong and threaten the world's peace．And Grass was calleda hypocrite when he revealed in his memoirPeeling the Onion （2006）that he had been a teenage member of the Waffen﹣SS，the Nazi （纳粹）Party's fighting force．The man who had blamed the actions of others had a less﹣than﹣perfect record himself．Grass was a man of the pen and the page and also a man with a gift for speakingto the public．His writing was noisy and annoying，but one had to listen to it，a littlelike the sound of the drum banged by his most famous literary creation．（1）In The Tin Drum，the hero ．A．decides he will never grow up to escape from the warB．doesn't want to become a grocer as his father expectsC．refuses to be separated from the tin drum he is playingD．has an unforgettable experience involving love and hatred（2）What does the underlined word hypocrite mean？A．Someone who has justice on his side and pursues perfection．B．Someone who enjoys blaming others for their own mistakes．实用文档C．Someone who is unwilling to believe there is good in people．D．Someone who pretends to be more virtuous than one really is．（3）It can be inferred from the article that ．A．Oscar Matzerath's stories were modeled on Grass's own childhood life B．critics applauded Grass's argument for continued separation of Germany C．Grass's life and works can be best understood from a historical perspective D．no other writer in Germany could be Grass's equal in perfect personal record （4）What is the author's purpose in writing the article？A．To analyze what has made The Tin Drum so popular in Germany．B．To introduce the readers to Günter Grass and his most famous work．C．To present the history of Germany through the pen and page of Grass．D．To give some background information about Grass's early life as a writer．18．（6分）Bees in a colony work with each other to gather food，and they try to find the most nectar （花蜜）in the least amount of time possible．A small number of bees work as searchers，but when a good flower patch （花丛）is found，how do they tell other bees where to find it？Bees communicate flower location using special dances inside the hive，where bees live．One bee dances while the other bees watch．The dancing bee smells like the flower patch，and also gives the watching bees a taste of the nectarshe has gathered．Smell and taste helps other bees find the correct flower patch．Bees use two different kinds of dances to communicate information：the waggle （摇摆）dance and the circle dance．Waggle danceThe waggle dance tells the watching bees two things about a flower patch's location：the distance and the direction away from the hive．A．DistanceThe dancing bee waggles back and forth as she moves forward in a straightline，then circles around to repeat the dance．The length of the middle line，called the waggle run，shows roughly how far it is to the flower patch．B．Direction实用文档Bees know which way is up and which way is down inside their hive，and they use this to show direction．How？Bees dance with the waggle run at a specificangle away from straight up．Outside the hive，bees look at the position ofthe sun，and fly at the same angle away from thesun．Circle danceThe circle dance tells the watching bees only one thing about the flowerpatch's location：that it is somewhere close to the hive．In this dance，the bee walks in a circle，turns around，then walks thesame circle in the opposite direction．Sometimes，the bee includes a littlewaggle as she's turning around．The duration of this waggle is thought to indicatethe quality of the flower patch．（1）Why does the searcher give the watching bees a taste of the nectar？A．To inform them of the distance of the flower．B．To celebrate her success of finding the nectar．C．To motivate them to collect the nectar．D．To ensure the bees find the right patch．（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE about the dances？A．The searcher's waggle means little during the circle dance．B．The waggle dance indicates the direction of the flower patch．C．The waggle dance shows precisely how far the flower patch is．D．The quality of the flower patch is not shown in the circle dance．（3）If the searcher dances inside the hive in this way（see the right picture），which of the following is the WRONG flying direction for the other bees？实用文档．A．B．C．D19．（8分）Earth's geologic ages﹣﹣﹣time periods defined by evidence in rock layers﹣﹣﹣﹣typically last more than three million years．We're barely 11，500 yearsinto the current age ，the Holocene．But a new paper argues that we've alreadyentered a new one﹣the Anthropocene，漠?湜睥洠湡，age．The name isn't brand﹣new．Nobel Prize winner Paul Crutzen，a co﹣authorof the paper，coined it in 2002 to reflect the changes since the industrialrevolution．The paper，however ，is part of new push to formalize theAnthropocene age．Recent human impacts have been so great that they'll result in an obviousboundary （界限）in Earth's rock layer，the author's say．We are so skilled实用文档at using energy and exploiting the environment that we are now a defining forcein the geological process on the surface of the Earth，said co﹣author Jan Zala，a geologist with the University of Leicester in the UK．Even so，it could takeyears or even decades for the International Union of Geological Science toformalize the new age．If the concept of the Anthropocene age is to be formalized ，scientists willfirst have to identify and define a boundary line ，or marker，that's set instone．The key thing is thinking about how﹣thousands of years in the future﹣﹣﹣geologist might come back and actually recognize in the deposit in the UK．It's not as straightforward as you might think．The market has to be very precise，and it has to be recognized in many different parts of the world，said Haywood，who wasn't involved in the new study．One candidate for the market is the distinctive radioactive signature leftby atom bomb tests，which began in 1945．The fallout （沉降）is basicallyacross the world，Haywood said．In a similar way，scientists used traces ofthe element iridium （铱）left by shooting star strikes to help define the boundarybetween the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods﹣﹣﹣the time of the great dinosaurextinctions．The push for a formal declaration of the Anthropocene age is about more thanjust scientific curiosity．The move the scientists write in the last issue ofthe journal Environmental Science & Technology，might be used as encouragementto slow carbon emissions and biodiversity（生物多样性）loss or as evidenceon protection measures Just as Haywood said，by underlining how much we're changing the environment，the formalization would be a very powerful 瑳瑡浥湥屴．（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the new paper？A．It denies the existence of the Holocene age．B．It documents the recent human impacts on earth．C．It pushes for the formalization of the Anthropocene age．D．It serves as a warning against the current mineral exploitation．实用文档（2）Haywood's words in paragraph 4indicate that ．A．the key to formalizing the new age is to find a deposit record set in stoneB．the marker has to appear in various places globally to be considered valid C．finding a marker is a straightforward way to define the beginning of an age D．future geologists may find it hard to recognize the markers we choose today（3）What can you infer from the passage？A．The element iridium may work as a marker for the Anthropocene age．B．The Nobel Prize winner Crutzen invented the name Holocene in 2002．C．The formalization of the new age may send a message for eco﹣protection．D Human activities have resulted from the change of boundaries in rock layers．（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Humans Are Destroying the Earth，Geologists WarnB．Too Early to Set Things in Stone，Authorities SayC．More Evidence Is Needed，Universities RequireD．A New Earth Age May Begin，Scientists ArgueSection C （8分）Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.20．（8分）Why do some people feel obliged to do the craziest things，while most of us arehappy to sit on the sofa and watch their exploits on TV？Robin Styles ponders（考虑）this question．实用文档Generally，we love to watch someone's bravery and drama﹣﹣a single personagainst the wilds of nature，testing their endurance beyond belief．And ourpleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk﹣freelife，where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rushhour．（1）However，there are countless ways to test the limits of yourendurance，if you should wish to do so，by attempting something unpleasant，uncomfortable or just plain dangerous．American Lynne Cox swims in sub﹣zero temperatures through the planet's mostdangerous oceans wearing only a swimsuit﹣﹣for fun! According to Lynne，thereis always something driving her on．At age 9，when she was swimming in an outdoorpool one day，a violent storm blew up，but she refused to get out of thepool．Something make her carry on．Then she realized that，as the water gotcolder and rougher，she was actually getting faster and warmer，and she wasreally enjoying it．At age 14，she broke her first endurance record．Yearslater，experts discovered that Lynne has a totally even layer of body fat，likea seal．（2）．The famous British explorer，Sir Ranulph Fiennes，has led many majorexpeditions （远征）in the extreme cold，including walking right round the ArcticCircle．He has also led expeditions in the extreme heat，and discovered theLost City of Ubar in the Omani desert．（3）Sir Fiennes has said，IfI am getting sick，I find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know thatmy father would have definitely done it．（4）There is probably no such thing as aormaladventurer．Unsurprisingly，risk﹣takers tend to be single﹣minded andunusually determined people who hate the stability and routine that most peopleprefer．They tend to take risks for theun of it．The excitement becomesaddictive，and they want more and more of it．Ordinary life seems boring in comparison．IV. Summary Writing21．（10分）Directions：Read the following passage．Summarize the main idea and 实用文档the main point （s）of the passage in no more than 60 words．Use your own words as far as possible．Take care of your spine （脊柱）The spine stands at the center of your health，providing your body withstructure and support．It also contains your spinal cord，a massive collectionof nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to yourbrain．Since your spine is so central to your health，it's important to lookafter it．Maintaining good posture （姿势）is one of the most important things youcan do to keep your spine healthy．Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight，except for its natural curves．Posture comes intoplay even when you're asleep．Sleeping on your side puts less stress on yourspine than most other positions．Staying still for too long﹣even if your postureis good﹣can be hard on your back．Especially if you work at a desk most of the day，it's important to get up and stretch periodically．Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spine．Stretchcan help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement．Strength exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine．However，don't overdo the exercise，as repeated motions can stain the muscles around your spine．Finally，your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitaminsare necessary for bones and nerves．In particular，B vitamins and omega﹣3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy，so you may want to consider taking a supplement．Another important factor is vitamin D，which is essential for strong bones．Vitamin D can come from some foods，but it's also absorbed from sunlight，so it may help to do some of those back exercises outside．Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical tothose used to preserve your health in other ways．So protect our back，and therest of body will benefit．V. Translation（15分）Directions：Translate the following sentences into English，实用文档using the words given in the brackets.22．（3分）任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功．（ease）23．（4分）遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果．（or）24．（4分）我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系．（Only）25．（4分）令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报．（reward v．）VI. Guided Writing（25分）26．（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words accordingto the instructions given below in Chinese．假设你是明启中学的高三学生王蕾．学校正在招募话剧团（drama club）和机器人社团（robot blub）新成员．你在日记中表达获知该消息时的感受，做出选择，并阐述理由．实用文档2019年上海市嘉定区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1．（1分）A．Classmates．B．Boss and secretary．C．Colleagues．D．Teacher and student．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．To have a barbecue with her family．B．To go for a ride around town．C．To go to the supermarket in John's car．D．To go shopping with the man．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．The woman should find a spare key．B．They should come downstairs．C．The woman should be more careful next time．D．They should think of a solution．。
2019-2020年上海市中考英语一模试题 (3)
第一学期期终教学质量监控测试初三英语试卷（满分150分）考生注意：本题有7答题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共6分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen and choose the best answer（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当答案）（共8分）7. A) Basketball.8. A) 9:00. B) Tennis.B) 9:05.C) Skating. D) Swimming.D) 9:30.C) 9:25.9. A) In the classroom.C) In the reading room.10. A) Programs.11. A) Canada. Zealand.B) In the pocket.D) On the playground.C) Bees.B) Food. D) Languages.B) Britain. C) Australia. D) New12. A) Because he was very upset.C) Because he was badly ill. B) Because he didn’t work hard.D) Because he was very careless.B) The man has an easy job.13. A) They’re traveling by plane.C) The woman enjoys the trip. D) The man likes his job.14. A) They’d better not go for a walk.C) It’s not good going for a walk in the rain. B) Going for a walk is a great idea.D) They will go for a walk in half an hour.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“ T”表示，不符合的用“ F”表示）（共6分）15. Dick was seven and he was two years older than his sister Catherine.16. Mrs. Green took Catherine to the big city to buy some new beautiful clothes.17. Dick’s aunt Mrs. Black took him into the kitchen to eat a nice cake together.18. Dick’s aunt gave him a small knife and asked him to cut the cake in half.19. In fact, Dick’s aun t meant to let his sister Catherine eat the bigger piece.20. Dick took the cake to his sister because he really wanted to be a gentleman.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容。