人教版高中英语必修五 Unit1_完形填空(科技篇) 题型专项突破 Word版含答案(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）
题型专项突破- Unit1完形填空
一、完形填空
The rocket engine, with its steady roar（轰鸣）like that of a waterfall or a
thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have
(1) powerful enough t0 shod astronauts (2) the earth’s gravitational (引力)
pull and (3) them on the moon. We have now become space (3) .
Impressive and complex 5 it may appear, the rocket, which was (6) in China
over 800 years (3) , is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is (8) in the
rocket engine changes (9) gas. The hot and rapidly (10) gas must escape,
but it can do so only (11) an opening that (12) backward. As the gas is
(13) with great force, it (14) the rocket in the (15) direction. Like the
kick of a gun (16) it is fired, it (17) the laws of nature (18) by Sir
Isaac Newton when he discovered that “ (19) every action, there is (20)
equal and opposite reaction.”
(1) A. shown B. been C. appeared D. proved
(2) A. against B. despite C. beyond D. from
(3) A. send B.了and C. take D. carry
(4) A. travelers B. astronauts C. researchers D. explorers
(5) A. because B. so C. as D. although
(6) A. made B. discovered C. developed D. invented
(7) A. in advance B. before C. earlier D. ago
(8) A. round B. contained C. stored D. burned
(9) A. as B. into C. for D. the
(10) A. heating B. escaping C. expanding D. conducting
(11) A. in B. at C. by D. through
(12) A. turns B. goes C. faces D. directs
(13) A. transmitted B. spread C. set D. radiated
(14) A. attracts B. leads C. pulls D. pushes
(15) A. same B. other C. opposite D. wrong
(16) A. that B. when C. if D. although
(17) A. states B. proves C. follows D. breaks
(18) A. described B. discussed C. considered D. made
(19) A. Like B. As C. With D. For
(20) A. no B. an C. another D. the
答案：
(1)-(5) DCBAC (6)-(10)DDDBC (11)-(15) DCDDC (16)-(20)BCADB
解析：
(1) 根据空后形容词powerful作表语可推知，此处应选系动词proved,意为“证明是”。
been和appeared虽可作系动词但与句意不符，故排除。
(2) 根据powerful enough to shoot astronauts可以判断是“超出地球的引力”，故选
beyond,意为“超出，超过”。
(3) 根据后面的on the moon可知选land,固定短语land…on意为“使……着陆”。
(4) traveler意为“旅行者”；astronaut意为“宇航员”；researcher意为“研究者”；
explorer意为“探险者”。联系上下文可知，此处用space travelers最合适，表示“太
空旅行者”。
(5) 此处是表示让步状语从句的状语从句，而且是一个倒装句，故选连词as。连词
although不用于倒装句中，故排除D项。
(6) make意为“制造”；discover t意为“发展”；invent意为“发明”。根据语境可以看出，
此处用invented最符合，句意为“在中国，火箭是800多年前被发明的”。
(7) 表示“多少年以前”要用ago, over 800 years ago意为“800多年前”。
(8) fuel被燃烧才能变成gas,故选burned。
(9) 此处表示“变成气体”，故用固定短语change into。
(10) 根据常识可知，此处应选expanding gas, 意为“膨胀的气体”。
(11) 膨胀的气体只有通过一个出口才能逸出，故选 through, 意为“穿过，通过”。
(12) 此处为定语从句，意为“朝后的出口”，故选 faces,意为“朝着”。
(13) 这里表示当气体被用力放出时，故选radiate, 意为“发射，射出”，其他三项都不符
合语境。
(14) 根据常识可知，火箭发射时要依靠喷出的气体 给它推力，故选push,意为“推”。
(15) 根据常识可知，火箭与放射出的气体是相反的，故用opposite，in the opposite direction
意为朝“相反的方向”。
(16) 此处用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当开枪时”。
(17) 此处意为“遵循自然规律”，故选follow。
(18) 此处用described做后置定语，意易 “被牛顿描述的”。
(19) like表示“如同”；as表示“例如”；with表示“随着”；for表示“对于”。根据语境
可知选for合适。
(20) 句意为“每个作用力都有一个相等的反作用力”。此处表示泛指，故选an。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***人教版英语必修5 Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案Unit One Great scientistsI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语/ 首字母填空（1X20=20’）1.I turned the h only to find the door was locked.2.It’s almost impossible to c an illness unless the cause is exposed.3.No one could have ____________(预料) that things would turn out this way.4.Call the doctor immediately if you s you've been infected with diseases.5.I am very hungover (宿醉) after the night of drinking and my head is still ________(旋转).6.He knew much about pictures and fine furniture, and was an ___________(热情的) gardener.7.Leaders of several countries _________(出席) China’s V-Day military parade on Sept 3rd, 2015.8.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _________(打败) her.9.It seemed his body was ________(排斥) a kidney he received in a transplant(移植) four years ago.10.Gregor Mendel used peas to show how physical _________________(特点) are passed from parents to their children.11.Their school has been under __________________(construct) for almost 5 years.12.It is reported that the doctor has made great___________(contribute) in this field.13.He lay there without ____________(move) staring into the sky.14.He stepped (back) and fell off the cliff..15.The failure has made him lose his (enthusiastic) in reading16.Her husband is __________(cautiously), never making a swift decision about anything..17.That she ____________(rejection) his offer made him annoyed.18.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the (universal).19.The thief seems (hide) in that cave. Let’s go and see.20.There are many people (absorb) in the public square dancing at the gate of the park every night.II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）1. Can you make yourself clear? I can’t __________________(sense) what you mean.2. ___________(apart) the cost, we also need to think about how much time the job will take.3.Stephen Hawking ____________(put) his theory about black holes, which enjoyed world fame.4.The saying “All roads (lead) Rome” tells us different methods can produce the same result.5.From their small size to their funny voices, many of the Minion’s (小黄人) attributes(特点) have c (contribute) their popularity.6.There was an explosion happening the other day, for which the dust ________________ (blame).7.When we visited him, he _______________ (absorb) writing a novel.8.From these facts we can ______________ (conclusion) that he will quit the job.9.It is time to _________________ (announcement) for boarding the plane.10.She found it useless to _____________ (argue) him, so she decided to compromise with him. Ⅲ、完形填空。
人教版高中英语必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元复习训练 含答案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、单词拼写1．The rural environment was having a ________(积极的)effect on the children's health.2.I asked him to leave at once, but he stayed there without ________(行动)．3.He walked past him without a ________(向后的)glance.4.He is ________(热情的)about helping others.5.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the________(宇宙)．6. If you get confused, please look at the________(说明)．二、用所给词汇的适当形式填空1．________(draw)a conclusion in such a hurry may result in serious mistakes. 2．Those________(expose)to the war are looking forward to peace.3．John Snow became________(inspire)when he thought of helping the poor.4．It seemed that the bad weather was________(blame)．5．The disease quickly attacks the body and soon the________(affect)person dies. 6．________(determine)to kill cholera, John Snow did a lot of research work. 7．The two women drunk the ________(pollute)water and soon died of the strange disease.8．The bell rang，________(announce)the end of the class.9．Experts suggested that young people ________(instruct)to be responsible for their behaviors.10．________(foresee)what will happen in the future, you must make a thorough study on the past.11. The ________(excite)people shouted at the top of their voice, but no one knew why they stopped all the shouting and became________ (disappoint)all at once.三、用恰当的介词或副词填空1．The suggestion put ________ by Mr.Li sounded quite reasonable.2．________ conclusion, he has done his best and it's unfair to scold him. 3．There is no doubt that Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers ________ his day. 4．Mr.Green was so absorbed ________ his work that he didn't notice a man slipped into his house.5．There is no need to say that everyone should be strict ________himself and everyone should be strict ________ his work.6．To be honest, I can't make sense ________ what he said just now.7．Apart ________ their house in Guangzhou, they also have a house in Shenzhen. 8．Things fall ____ the ground because ___ the gravity of the earth.四、选用方框里所给词汇的适当形式填空完成短文meaning.I read it over and over again.To be frank, (2)______，the poem (3)_______ at all.That's to say, there was (4)________ reading such a nonsense.So I advised the boss to throw the poem into the dustbin.五、用与conclusion相关的词语完成下列短文As he doubted your (1)________，he made another two experiments and (2)________a different (3)______from the results of his experiments.He (4)________ that you've (5)________ a wrong (6)________and wrote a report about his discovery.(7)________，he wrote that we should not (8)________ before we carry out a thorough research.六、将下列句子译成英语1．喜欢看故事书的汤姆，被这本书如此吸引着，以致叫人替他做了作业。
人教版高中英语必修五第一单元练习题(含参考答案)
高中英语必修五第一单元练习题一、复习单词：写出下列单词或短语的基本意思。
1.put forward a suggestion__________________2.scientific(adj.)__________________3.conclude(v.)____________________draw a conclusion________________4.defeat(v./n.)____________________5.expert(adj./n.)__________________6.attend(v.)_____________________7.physics(n.)_____________________physician(n.)_________________8.expose to_____________________9.cure(v./n.)_____________________10.challenge(n./v.)_______________11.victim(n.)____________________12.be absorbed in________________13.suspect(n./v.)_________________14.enquiry(n.)___________________15.severe(adj.)___________________16.neighbour(n.)__________________neighbourhood(n.)__________________17.foresee(v.)____________________18.blame________________________19.pollute(v.)_____________________20.link to_________________________21.announce(v.)____________________22.instruct(v.)______________________23.contribute(v.)____________________24.be strict with sb._________________cautious(adj.)________________25.reject(v.)_______________________二、选词填空。
人教新课标 必修五 Unit 1 课文挖空 语法填空 带答案解析
必修5 Unit 1 语法填空课文挖空答案解析JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, 1.______ he attended Queen Victoria 2.______ her personal physician. But he became 3.______(inspire) when he thought about 4.______(help) ordinary people exposed to v. This was the 5.______(dead) disease of its day. Neither 6______(it) cause nor its cure 7.______(understand). So many thousands of 8.______(terrify) people died every time there was 9.______ outbreak. John Snow wanted10.______(face) the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never11._______(control) until its cause was found. I'm aHe became interested in two 12._______(theory) that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in 13.______ air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around 14._____ it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into 15._____(they) bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease 16.______(quick) attacked the body and soon the 17.______(affect) person died.John Snow suspected that the 18.______(two) theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready 19.______(begin) his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe 20.______ more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined 21._______(find)to find out why.First he marked on a map the exact places 22.______ all the dead people had lived. This gave him a 23._____(value) clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the 24.______(death) were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not 25.______(foresee) this, so he made 26.______(far) investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump.27._____ seemed that the water was to blame.Next, John Snow looked into 28.______source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river 29._______(pollute) by the dirty water from London. He 30._______(immediate) told the 31.______(astonish) people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not 32.______(use). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera 33._______(spread) by germs and not in a cloud of gas.In another part of London, he found 34.______(support) evidence from two other deaths that 35.______(link) to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, 36._____(like) the water from the pump so much that she had it37.______(deliver) to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after38.______(drink) the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able 39._______(announce) with certainty that polluted water 40.______(carry) the virus.41.______(prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the 考查名词source of all the water 42._____(supply) be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people 43.______ polluted water any more. Finally "King Cholera" was defeated.考点解析：连词，so......that表示“如此………以至于……”。
2021-2022学年高中英语必修五(人教版)模块检测(一) Word版含答案
模块检测(一)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
AWhen you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt，you're certainly not short of choices.The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada—A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodations，the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters.It has become an international centre for water sports，allowing visitors to take part in surfing，sailing and deep-sea fishing.The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish，making it a dream spot for diving.If all that isn't enough，Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor—An Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history，Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes.If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday，you're basically staying in an open-air museum！The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak.Across the Nile lie many more monuments，temples and tombs including the Valley of the Kings and the Queens.The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.Cairo—The Capital CityFinally，of course，there's Cairo.It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers.Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture，art，cooking and sightseeing chances.With the famous pyramids，various temples and some fascinating museums，Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，叙述了几个埃及好玩的城市及它们的特色。
高中英语必修5-Unit1单元训练及解析试题
必修5Unit 1( ： 40分分：50 分)Ⅰ.填空(共 15小；每小 1 分，分15 分)1. Considering your salary ， you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week.A ． put forward B． put upC． put out D． put aside答案 D [句意：就你的工而言，每周你起码存20 美元。
put forward提出； put up ； put out扑；put aside 存。
]2． The________， I think ， he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A ． attention B． conclusion C． promise 答案B [句意：我他从的中得出的是不科学的。
”； draw one's attention“惹起某人注意”。
]D ．relationdraw a conclusion “得出3．The more one is ________the English- speaking environment ，the better he or she will learn the language.A ． exposed to B． filled in答案 A [依据句子的意思判断，此使用C． caught on D． kept up be exposed to...，表示“被裸露在⋯⋯”的意思。
]4．— I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.A ． except for B． rather thanC． apart from D ． regardless of答案 C [此表示“除了冰雪以外没有的西”，能够使用except，因ice and snow和nothing属于同，而except for后的名和前方的名不属同。
人教高中英语一轮复习考点21(必修5 Unit 1)
考点规范练21(必修5Unit1)Ⅰ.阅读理解Indian scientists have designed a new device which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches” extending from a tall, central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic (光电的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panels are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR, in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed.Bedi says the shape of the solar tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do.“It takes about 4 square metres of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square metres of space,” he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.India is the world’s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.1.What does Bedi say about the solar trees?A.They are energy-consuming.B.They are space-saving.C.They are easily accessible.D.They have geographical limitation.2.What makes the solar tree collect more energy?A.The hi-tech materials built in the panels.B.The number of panels fixed on it.C.The correct placement of the tree.D.The flexibility of its design.3.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new technological invention.B.To explain why scientists design solar trees.C.To describe the features of solar trees.D.To show the benefits of solar power technology.Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·全国Ⅲ)As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,1 can also drive you mad.They’ll come rushing in,2 their handbag’s been stolen.They’ll3 that they left it in the changing room,create havoc(混乱) and then 4 it had been in their car all the time.They’ll have out half the 5 in the shop,and want the only style you don’t have left in a 6colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 7.I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 9 absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a“regular”.After a while,she11 for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat 12,and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对),she’d taken it out on 13 people.That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market.Don’t take it 16.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child’s not 17.”Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get 18.If you do,you won’t be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyone’s day.1.A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists2.A.saying B.pretendingC.guessingD.replying3.A.agree B.promiseC.imagineD.swear4.A.forget B.decideC.discoverD.assume5.A.foods B.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods6.A.particular B.differentC.matchingD.natural7.A.fighting B.smilingC.waitingD.changing8.A.generous B.politeC.carelessD.difficult9.A.curious about B.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about10.A.relaxed B.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed11.A.searched B.arguedC.prayedD.apologized12.A.by chance B.by herselfC.on purposeD.on duty13.A.rude B.suchC.otherD.lonely14.A.lesson B.trickC.skillD.trade15.A.work B.shopC.meetD.quarrel16.A.kindly B.secretlyC.personallyD.casually17.A.ready B.awayC.upD.well18.A.out of sight B.in the wayC.behind the sceneD.above the law19.A.stress B.expectC.handleD.blame20.A.ruins B.makesC.startsD.savesⅢ.语篇填空Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world,and a wonder in the development of Chinese science and technology.1.(build) over 2,200 years ago,this amazing engineering 2.(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3.(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the MinjiangRiver.4.(help) the victims of the flooding,LiBing,the region governor,together with his son,decided to find a solution.Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.5.(good) still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making 6.suitable for farming.Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7.(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams 8. the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,9. (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist 10.harmony.Ⅳ.短文改错As the saying goes,chancefavoured the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give up play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure.Afterthat,I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this,I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.考点规范练21(必修5Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语必修五unit 1Art词汇练习含答案
2018-2019学年度高中英语人教版必修五unit1 Great scientists一．单句语法填空1.The team (defeat)his opponent and won the champion.2.He was in badly injured.So he was (attend) by three nurses.3.(expose) to such disasters,the local people were badly in need of help.4.Doctors are searching for a cure AIDS.5.(absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.6.John Snow (suspect) that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.7.What makes you suspect him stealing the money.8.“Don’t blame your own failure on others.” My mother said. “Sometimes you yourself are (blame).”9.The spokesman announced the news the reporters.10.The (announce) made an (announce) that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.11.The water companies were (instruct) not to expose people to polluted water any more.12.The teacher gave them (instruction) to arrive early tomorrow.13.Who put a theory about black holes?14.The debate did not arrive at a (conclude) until midnight.15.What do you conclude the experiment?16.A spokesman said six suspects (link) with the attack had been arrested.17.Every time I see him,he is always (wear) a smile on his face.18.Who has him (stand) over there?19.The city stopped all (construct)work just to ensure clean air.20.Most people (contribute) some money to the new church then.21.She contributed a number of articles the magazine.22.All the food that went bad was (reject) by my mother.23.Apart the construction mentioned above,you have also learned the following phrases.24.To do this,we must be strict the members.25.It (make) sense to save money while you can.26.After 1949, the sufferings of Chinese came to end.27.James took the magazine off the little table to make room the television.28.The two cities share many (characteristic).29.There are two (paint)in that gallery.30.There were many (science)instruments in the room.31.They had the problem(analyse).32.He was attended by his personal (physics) .33.Cancer is a (dead)disease.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.二．单句改错1.The professor is rich in knowledge,so we all like attend his lecture.2.Don’t expose yourself in the sun for too long.You will get burnt.3.We must cure the children for bad habits.4.When I said I ran faster then her, she challenged to me to a race.5.This kind of paper absorbs ink.6.The police have taken suspect to the police station.7.I am ready to take the blame to what I said.8.The players received the news announced their success.9.I tried to follow the instruction, but I got confused.10.He put his watch off to avoid being late for the meeting.11.At conclusion,I’d like to say how I have enjoyed myself.12.Wealth is seldom linked for happiness.13.Every time I went to Beijing I will visit the Great Wall.14.The moment I saw him, I knew what has happened.15.She had her computer stealing the other day.16.The new railway is still in construction.17.I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem.18.I hardly know anyone in the village apart to you.19.We should be strict with our work.20.Cholera is an infect disease.21.21.He took a backward step and run away.22.Could you give me your expert advices?23.Think of yourself as a survivor, not victim.24.He makes a enquiry for the product.25.Our neighbourhood police is very friendly.26.The poor country is suffering from a severe short of food.27.I was impressed by her handle of the affair.28.The firework exploding in a shower of sparks(火星；火花).29.Can you readed the weather chart?30.He has an positive attitude towards life.31.Her every movement are very graceful.32.The Earth is only one of the numerous(无数的) planet in the universe.必修五unit 1 词汇练习单句语法填空1.defeated2.attended3.Exposed4.for5.absorbed6.suspected7. of8.to blame9.to 10.announcer;announcement 11.instructed 12.instructions 13.forward 14.conclusion 15.from 16.linked 17.wearing 18.standing 19.construction 20.contributed 21.to 22.rejected 23.from 24.with 25.makes 26.an 27.for 28.characteristics 29.painters 30.scientific 31.analysed 32.physician 33. deadly.34.foresaw 35.investigation 36.certainty 37.for .38.privately 39.spinning 40.brightness 41.about 42.cautious单句改1.like后加to2.in-to3.for-of4.去第一个to5.absorb6. 加the7.to-for8.announcing9.instructions 10.off-forward 11.at-In 12.for-to/with 13.will-would 14.has-had 15.stealing-stolen 16.in-under 17.solve-solving 18.to-from 19.with-in 20. infect-infectious 21.advice 22. 加 a 23.a-an 24.is-are 25.short-shortage 26.handle-handling 27.exploded 28.read 29.an-a 30.are-is 31.ran 32.planets。
人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.How will information technology meet these______（挑战）today and in the near future？2.Richardson______（推断出）from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off．3.From what he says I _____________(作出结论）that he has not much interest in it.4.I believe that every one of us has our own fears…fear of being______（打败），fear of losing and the likes．5.George Bush was invited to a__________ the APEC held in that city.6.He tried to hold out for higher pay by______（拒绝） signature to the contract．7.He ________ ________(提出) a very good suggestion at the meeting.8.They each perform one function in their job, such as fixing a door _____________ (把手)to a car.9.Being _________(暴露) to cholera was the death of many ordinary people.10.Redford is exploring different approaches to e_____ the public to films made outside ofthe Hollywood system.二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.He became confident enough ____(challenge) the most difficult match.12.I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to____(build) the hospital.13.Mr． Green______ （announce） to his friends his engagement to Miss． White．14.The polices____ him of killing the girl and began to carry on further investigation.15.Being exposed to strong sunlight is linked______ skin cancer．三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）16.People tend to _____________(与... 联系在一起) the quality of a product with itspackage.17.除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
必修五Unit 1Gre at scientists本套试卷共120分。
考试时间100分钟。
选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AIs it your dream to fly and to work in space? Do you want to be a NASA astronaut? Like many jobs, the first thing would be to fill out the application. A record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when NASA announced it was filling its 2017 Astronaut Candidate Programme, but out of those 18,300 applicants, just 8 to 14 will be hired by the US space agency.It will take NASA 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of astronauts. NASA will review all of the files, which will later go to its current team of astronauts, to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.The first requirement is that the applicants must be the US citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.There are requirements to pass a physical test. And then there are personality tests as well. What kinds of personality qualities is NASA looking for in an astronaut? NASA’s Selection Manager A nne Romer said, “I think leadership, teamwork, the ability to not only work on a team, lead a team, but also follow, be a follower on a team matter. Communication certainly plays a role, so it’s some pretty common skills that I think translate into even ot her professions.”About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, for a first round of interviews, about half of whom will go back for a second round. Once selected, they must complete two years of training in everything about spaceflight—things like learning about all the systems used by NASA, walking in space and Russian language training. Until the US has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.1.What is the percentage of employment among the applicants?A.About half of them.B.About 8 to 14.C.About 120.D.Less than 0.08 per cent.2.Which do you think is the most important personality quality according to NASA’s Selection Manager?A.Devotion.munication.C.Team spirit.D.Perseverance.3.What may be the best title for this text?A.NASA Astronaut Candidate ProgrammeB.NASA welcomes its most applicants everC.What it takes to be a NASA astronautD.What an astronaut should train inBWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It’s happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn’t my friend’s talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn’t have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It’s going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a half-marathon. With just one mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”. I thought I couldn’t move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What’s your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let’s go! Come on! It’s just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn’t even supposed to be in the race that day.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.The kindness of strangersB.Valuable friendshipC.Two special experiencesD.Helping others is worthwhile5.According to the passage, the man in white .A.was the writer’s friendB.had a big meal in the restaurantC.was generous and kind-heartedD.enjoyed making fun of others6.The underlined expression in the passage mea ns “”.A.being hurt by the wallB.winning the gameC.taking a deep breathD.running out of energy7.Who was the person in the half-marathon race?A.The writer’s friend.B.The winner of the race.C.An athlete in the race.D.A stranger passing by.CAfter many years on the endangered list of animals, Japan’s Amami wild black rabbit can finally breathe a sigh of relief—that’s because this year, the rare animal is no longer in danger of dying out!The effort to save the dark-furred rabbit, often called “a living fossil”, began in 1921, when the Japanese government promoted it to the status of “natural monument”. This meant that it could not be hunted down for food. However, when that did not work, it got yet ano ther promotion to “special natural monument”, which meant that the rabbit could not be trapped or hunted.While that helped, it was not enough—by 2004 with only 2,000~5,000 specimen (样本) left in the wild, the Amami rabbit was officially declared endangered! The reason for the serious population decrease was due to loss of habitat caused by forest clearing for home and agriculture use and the introduction of a new species not native to the island—the mongoose. Brought in to get rid of the snake population, the mongoose instead seemed to prefer the black rabbit. In 2005, the government carried out a strict mongoose capture (捕获) order and slowly but surely, the rabbit started to come back.This rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle. Its ideal habitat is a forest that features both trees and large grasses—the former to find acorns (橡子) to feed on and the latter, to hide its babies. That’s because to protect them from being eaten by their enemies, the Amami rabbit buries them deep into the ground among the grasses and covers them up with dirt during the day. Then, in the middle of the night, still keeping a vigilant eye out for their enemies, it digs them out from their hiding place and feeds them. No wonder the animal is sometimes called “midnight rabbit”.Though many measures have been taken to stop this furry animal from being wiped out from the world, there are many more rabbits that are still in danger. We surely hope that officials in other parts of the world try their best to save the endangered species.8. Why was the rabbit still in danger after it was promoted to “special natural monument”?A.Because it was always eaten by snakes.B.Because people still wanted to capture it for food.C.Because the rabbit lives in a rather unusual lifestyle.D.Because of loss of habitat and a new species.9. In the Amami rabbit’s ideal habitat, large grasses are used .A.to feed onB.to protect its babiesC.to hide itselfD.to give birth to babies10. The underlined word “vigilant” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “”.A.watchfulB.uninterestedC.fearfulD.shiny第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。