最新八年级英语上册语法填空经典
最新八年级英语上册语法填空经典
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
"How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked.
"Two dollars a kilo."
"Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"
When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?"
"Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."
Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house.
"John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?"
"That's easy," the boy said________ （happy）. "By eating it!"
【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily
【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。
（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。
（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。
（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。
（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。a group of一群......，a lot/number of许多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。
（5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。
（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。
（7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。
（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow...from从……借……，固定搭配，故填
from。
（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。
（10）句意：男孩高兴地说。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy 的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词）
Technology（科技）makes our life easier and better than before. Many think it is great. For most people, technology means you can do ________（much） in less time and have fun while doing it. Here's one example. People ________（ make） letters with smoke from planes. People can see the letters from the streets, buildings and places far ________ the sky. It's called skywriting. It began in England. In 1922, the ________（one）words written in the sky over America were "Hello USA". That year skywriting started to be used for advertising. Then it kept popular for a long time. It's difficult ________（put）a message into the sky. The pilot must count numbers to know when to turn the smoke on and off. ________ wind moves the letters, the pilot should watch their shadows on the ground or their shapes in the sky. If it's a ________ （snow） day, the pilot in the plane can't see the white letters, ________ we can see them in the sky on the ground. People are so ________ （create）to have romantic time! However, for some people, technology is not just for fun. It can change their ________（life）. Most believe tomorrow's technology comes out right side up!
【答案】 more；made；from；first；to put；The；snowy；but；creative；lives
【解析】【分析】本文通过介绍用飞机喷烟雾的科技方法，让我们了解科技能改变生活。（1）句意：科技意味着你可以用更少的时间做更多的事情。根据in less time可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。
（2）句意：人们用飞机上的烟写字母。根据下文 It began in England 可知是过去时，make 的过去时是made ，故填made。
（3）句意：人们可以从街上、建筑物上和远处看到这些字母。根据the sky可知很远，far from，固定搭配，距离……远，故填from。
（4）句意：在1922年，第一批写在美国上空上的字母是Hello USA。根据It began in England 可知此处是序数词表示首次，one的序数词是first，故填first。
（5）句意：向天空传递信息很难。It's difficult to do，固定搭配，做某事很难，故填to put。
（6）句意：风吹动字母，飞行员应该观察它们在地上的影子或天空中的形状。wind是不可数名词，故填The。
（7）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。 day是名词，其前应是形容词做定语表示天气，snow的形容词是
snowy，下雪的，故填snowy。
（8）句意：如果是下雪天，飞机上的飞行员看不到白色的字母，但是我们可以在地面上看到天空中的它们。根据上文的 the pilot in the plane can't see 可知此处是转折关系，故是转折连词but，但是，故填but。
（9）句意：人们很有创造力，去制作浪漫时光。are是系动词其后应是形容词做表语，create的形容词是creative，故填creative。
（10）句意：它能改变他们的生活。根据形容词性物主代词是their可知是名词复数，故填lives。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college, ________, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, ________（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar ________ her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars.
At first, her parents didn't want Esther to spend her time making jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they ________（hope） that one day she would be a teacher ________ a doctor.
But Esther had ________ own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started ________（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. It sold very ________（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone ________（work）for her. When her parents saw she became ________（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.
【答案】 However
；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell
；her
；well
；work
；successful
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。
（1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esther's friends decided to go to college 可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。
（2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。
（3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填
to。
（4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。
（5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。one's own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以one's 用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。
（6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。（7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。
（8）句意：她是如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。
（9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4．读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ （be）old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans （易拉罐）everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves（树叶）， and you couldn't see flowers at all．
One Friday, one of the ________ （child） looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________（find）some of the old bottles to recycle（回收）. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ （pick） up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up （捡起）soda cans and put ________（they） in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________（clean） than before!
The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds （种子）. She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________（help） your city?
【答案】were；children；The；found；picking；them；cleaner；though/although；with；help
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。
（1）句意：在公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时，主语bottles是复数，所以用were，故填were。
（2）句意：孩子们中的一个看看街道，决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数，......之一，
child的复数是children，故填children。
（3）句意：下个星期一，她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一，故填The。
（4）句意：发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式found，故填found。
（5）句意：周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，所以用picking，故填picking。
（6）句意：她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐，并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。put是实义动词，后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
（7）句意：街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词，所以用clean的比较级cleaner，故填cleaner。
（8）句意：尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮，但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折，根据句意可知是尽管，故填 though/although。
（9）句意：几个月后，这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with，表伴随，故填with。
（10）句意：你有一天十分钟的时间帮助你的城市吗？to do不定式表示目的，故填help。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。
（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。
（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。
（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。
（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。
（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。looked是实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。
（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。
（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。
（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。
（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。
（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．语法填空
Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like________ （be）your pen-friend. First, I will tell you some things about________ （my）. My name is Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five________ （foot）tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents. They________ （come） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________ I can't write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________ an architect（建筑师）in London.
I'm in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play）badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all.
I want to be________ engineer.
I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.
【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Sidney写信给笔友Jane，告诉她自己的一些信息。
（1）句意：我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be。
（2）句意：首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情，主语是I，其反身代词是myself，故填myself。
（3）句意：我大约5尺高。5后面用可数名词复数，foot的复数是feet，故填feet。
（4）句意：大约30年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用come的过去式came，故填came。
（5）句意：我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，所以用连词but，故填but。
（6）句意：他23岁，在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as作为，故填as。
（7）句意：因为老师们对我很友好。be friendly to对......友好，故填friendly。
（8）句意：我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填playing。
（9）句意：我最喜欢物理。根据all可知数量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高级，所以用well的最高级best，故填best。
（10）句意：我想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should you help ________（they）when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie）on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other）because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。
（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。
（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。
（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。
（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。
（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。
（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。
（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。
（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。
8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial）Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。
（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。
（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。
（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。
（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。
（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。”not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。
（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。”a uthor是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。
（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。
（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。many修饰可数名词复数，treasure 的复数是treasures，故填treasures。
（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A. They always sleep very well.
B. They often eat good food.
C. They read a lot of books.
D. They have very good memories.
（2）When does everyone learn his mother language?
A. At the age of six.
B. When he is a small child.
C. After he goes to school.
D. When he can read and write.
（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A. He needs to read and write.
B. He needs to chat with others.
C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.
D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.
（4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better?
A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B. You must keep practising it.
C. You must say or do things only once.
D. You must become a great man.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。
（1）细节题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time，可知一些人有好记性，所以短时间内可以学习许多东西，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.，可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak.，可知他学习发音记住它们，然后学习说，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.，可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读理解
A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn't give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.
One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, "It's very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. ""How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?" the poor man thought but he said, "All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, "Why don't you work in the fields?" The poor man sat up and said with a smile," I've already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep."
（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry?
A. The rich man didn't give him enough food.
B. His parents didn't give him enough food.
C. He ate only one meal a day.
D. He was poor and lazy.
（2）What's the English meaning of the underlined word "troublesome"?
A. nice
B. easy
C. annoying
D. wonderful
（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______.
A. have breakfast with him
B. have a rest after breakfast
C. lie under a tree
D. eat three meals at a time
（4）From the story, we can learn that _______.
A. the rich man had only one meal a day
B. the poor man ate too much
C. the poor man was clever
D. the rich man was kind to the poor man
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。那位穷人更聪明，以穿还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。
（1）细节理解题。由根据短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn' t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry." 可知，富人让那位穷人整天干活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人常常感到饥饿。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。由根据下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想让穷人把早餐当作三餐，而故意说回来吃午饭，晚饭很麻烦。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. "可知富人想要穷人一次吃完三餐，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由根据短文最后的句子“I have alread y had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位穷人更聪明，以牙还牙，既然你不让我吃饱，我也不给你干活。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11．阅读理解
A cow, a tree and some flowers… Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes. She is the winner of the Irish Doodle 4 Google competition. It is a national competition and students can make a Google homepage logo（徽标）every year. At last, she beat other 74 competitors to get her picture's place on the Google Ireland homepage.
Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer. She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.
This year's competition theme（主题）was "Ireland Is…". Buckley's work is called "Ireland is a land so green". She used pictures of farm life, flowers, sports and music to show Irish life. The pictures had got the highest number of votes （Doodle team then chose the winner投票）in each of the five class groups. And the Google
Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage（乡村景观遗产）, as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme." Ronan Harris also thanked all the students who took part in the competition.
Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter Monday, March 28.（1）The first paragraph shows that Mia Buckley .
A. is a 12-year-old girl
B. can catch birds well
C. lost the competition
D. works for the Google
（2）From the passage, we know it is for Mia Buckley to win the competition.
A. easy
B. meaningful
C. interesting
D. dangerous
（3）The writer uses Ronan Harries' words to talk about .
A. where Buckley comes from
B. where the competition begins
C. why Buckley was chosen as a winner
D. how Buckley drew her colorful pictures
（4）What will happen with Buckley's work?
A. It will be on a farm in March.
B. Google Ireland will use it as a homepage.
C. Buckley will give it to her school.
D. Ronan Harries will sell it for money.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mia Buckley是Irish Doodle 4 Google比赛的获胜者。
（1）细节题。根据Mia Buckley, 12, drew this doodle（涂鸦）to show Ireland in her eyes.可知Mia是个12岁的小女孩，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Because she won, Buckley got a scholarship for 5,000 euros （35,885 yuan） and a computer.She studies at Summer cove National School, Ireland. And her school also got 10,000 euros.可知Buckley和Mia的学校也获得了奖励，所以赢得这个比赛是有意义的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Ronan Harries, head of Google in Ireland, likes her work. "Mia's doodle caught our eyes. She really showed Ireland's rural heritage（乡村景观遗产）, as well as our love of music and sports," he told The Irish Examiner, an everyday newspaper in Ireland. "And she did a good job showing the Google logo with bright colors and a clear theme."可知主要讲了Mia的作品是怎样吸引Ronan Harries的，即为什么Buckley是获胜者，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Mia's doodle will go live in Ireland on the Google homepage on Easter
Monday, March 28.可知谷歌将用它做主页，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读理解
Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.
Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What's more, people watching movies at home wouldn't have to face any traffic problems.
It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we can't go outside and do something else because the movie won't wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we can't follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.
All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn't the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.
（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home?
A. Boring.
B. Enjoyable.
C. Interesting.
D. Difficult.
（2）What isn't the reason（理由）for the writer's watching movies at home?
A. Save more time on the road
B. Don't worry about the ticket.
C. Feel freer and happier.
D. Have better atmosphere.
（3）Which has the same meaning with the underlined word "miss"?
A. That's all, thank you, Miss Thompson.
B. He missed his watch and looked for it everywhere.
C. The hotel is just on the road, so you can't miss it.
D. When I was in America, I missed my parents very much.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.
B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?
C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.
D. It's Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。
（1）细节题。根据However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.可知作者认为在家看电影是更快乐和更自由的，即愉悦的enjoyable，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema
has a better atmosphere（气氛）to enjoy the movie可知许多人喜欢在电影院看电影是因为电影院有更好的氛围，而不是作者的观点，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文中miss可知意思是错过。A.Miss意思是女士；B.丢失；C.错过；D.思念。故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据I think watching movies at home is the better.及全文可知主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．阅读理解
Do you know the astronaut Chen Dong? He and another astronaut Jing Haipeng stayed in space for more than 30 days from October to November in 2016. During the days, they, did some experiments in space. For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.
Chen Dong was born in Henan Province in 1978. When he was a child, he wasn't a good student. When he was in Grade 3, he made the vegetables at school dirty for fun. The vegetables were a gift to the teachers from the school, He was very afraid after that. However, his teacher wasn't angry with him. "You have to think about others when you do such things," the teacher only said.
After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, In 1997, he joined the PLA Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）. With a safe flight record of 1,500 hours as a pilot, Chen became a member of the Shenzhou-11 mission（任务） in June, 2016.
Before flying to space, Chen told his twin sons, "Dad is going out. When you look up at the sky and see a shining star, I am probably there, and say hi to me."
（1）How old was Chen Dong when he went into space as an astronaut?
A. 28.
B. 30.
C. 35.
D. 38.
（2）The underlined word "experiments" means " "in Chinese.
A. 实验
B. 发明
C. 锻炼
D. 运动（3）After making vegetables dirty, Chen Dong felt .
A. angry
B. happy
C. afraid
D. sad
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Chen was a good child when he was young.
B. The teachers words made Chen change a lot.
C. In 1997, Chen Dong became an astronaut.
D. Chen Dong planted vegetables for his teachers.
（5）The best title for the passage may be " ".
A. Stay in space
B. How to be a good student
C. The astronaut Chen Dong
D. How to be an astronaut
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了宇航员陈冬的个人简历。
（1）推理判断题。由第二段第一句和第三段最后一句可推知，他38岁时进入太空。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。由文中语句 For example, they tried to plant vegetables there.可知，他们在太空中试图种植蔬菜。故猜测词义为“实验”。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。由第二段第四句 He was very afraid after that. 可知，他很害怕。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。由第三段前两句After that, Chen became a good student. He later became the class monitor, 可知，老师的话让陈冬改变了很多。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了陈冬的个人简历，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．配对阅读
A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate（庆祝）his birthday. Maybe another time.
B. Simon, I'm sorry I can't go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.
C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on that day. It's very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.
D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.
E. Amy, thanks for asking me. I'd like to come. But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, so I'll go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder （想知道）if it would be fine with you.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.
（2）Maria is good at playing tennis. She is on a tennis team.
（3）David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.
（4）Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.
（5）There is something wrong with Tom's mum's teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“on February 16th”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that day”“ when I get back in a week.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。
（2）根据“, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,.”，可推知答案A。
（3）根据“I'd love to come to your party at seven o'clock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen mi nutes later.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。
（4）根据文中“But I'm sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm, ”可知E正确。（5）根据文中“I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache.＂故选B。
15．阅读理解
One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine.
Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good girl."
I shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy（快乐） with me. That's true friendship（友谊）, And we are still best friends now.
（1）Kelly bought new dresses.
A. five
B. two
C. three
D. four
（2）Kelly liked the dress best.
A. pink
B. pink and blue
C. blue
D. yellow and blue
（3）Kelly showed her dress to .
A. her best friend
B. her teacher
C. her sister
D. her cousin （4）When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .
A. Kelly felt happy
B. Sara was very happy
C. Kelly didn't want to give it to her
D. Sara found it was too big
（5）From the passage, we know that .
A. Kelly's family had much money
B. Sara wanted to buy a dress
C. Sara asked Kelly for a dress
D. Kelly was quite kind
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
（1）细节题。根据I bought three dresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 I liked that yellow and blue dress best 可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 I often played and studied with my best friend 我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习 I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses 我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心，故选B。
（5）推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．阅读理解
What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say about themselves.
My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much, Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.
I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he understands me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends. Different kinds of friends are important. They make my life more interesting.
（1）Linda's and Susan's families stayed in Italy for last summer.
A. three days
B. one week
C. two weeks
D. a month
（2）Betty .
A. is a quiet girl
B. is taller than Mary
C. likes reading
D. likes playing ping pong
（3）Peter thinks his friend Rick is .
A. outgoing
B. strange
C. helpful
D. lazy
（4） has both kinds of friends.
A. Bill
B. Peter
C. Mary
D. Susan
（5） of the four students think（s） friends should be similar.
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍四个人各自喜欢好友的特点。
（1）细节理解题。根据Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer. We stayed there for two weeks.可知去年夏天Susan的家人和Linda家人都去意大利度假两周，故选C。
（2）细节理解题.根据Betty likes sports and she plays ping pong very well.可知贝蒂喜欢打乒乓球，故选D。
（3）逻辑推理题。根据Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do,可以推知他认为他的朋友Rick很有帮助。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据I'm Bill, I have both kinds of friends.可知比尔有两类朋友。故选A。
（5）逻辑推理题。根据My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me.和I'm Peter. I like to have friends who are like me.可知有两个人认为朋友应该相似的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
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英语语法专项-八年级上
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busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest （5）其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily （6）有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest
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much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做。 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定,a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数,quantities of (其后谓语用复数。例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪。 There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多。 A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花。 There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物。 在所有这些表示―很多‖的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如: Are there many people in the street?