非谓语动词练习含解析
六年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
六年级英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants ____ a book after school.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析：B。
want 后面接动词不定式做宾语，A 选项read 是动词原形，C 选项reading 是动名词形式，D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。
2.He hopes ____ to the park on Sunday.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析：B。
hope 后面接动词不定式做宾语，A 选项go 是动词原形，C 选项going 是动名词形式，D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。
3.They plan ____ a picnic next week.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析：B。
plan 后面接动词不定式做宾语，A 选项have 是动词原形，C 选项having 是动名词形式，D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。
4.I decide ____ my homework first.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does答案解析：B。
decide 后面接动词不定式做宾语，A 选项do 是动词原形，C 选项doing 是动名词形式，D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。
5.She would like ____ some apples.A.eatB.to eatC.eatingD.eats答案解析：B。
would like 后面接动词不定式做宾语，A 选项eat 是动词原形，C 选项eating 是动名词形式，D 选项eats 是第三人称单数形式，都不符合语法规则。
6.He tries ____ hard at school.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案解析：B。
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening2．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made3．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting 5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design 6．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed 8．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing 9．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved 10．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving 11．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers 12．—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A．prepared B．preparing C．to prepare D．to preparing 13．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what 14．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A．live B．to live C．living D．to living 15．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A．where B．why C．whether D．how16．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter17．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared 18．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A．to go; not to drive B．going; to driveC．to go; not driving D．going; not driving19．—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked 20．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A．used to put up B．used to put inC．were used to put up D．were used to putting in21．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts26．—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired 28．—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A．to be mended; mending B．mending; to mendC．mending; mended D．to mend; to be mended29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare 30．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy31．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A．protecting; wasting B．protecting; to wasteC．protect; wasting D．protect; to waste32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered 34．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting35．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on; collected B．based on; collectingC．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting36．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left37．—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting38．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death 39．－This computer doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired40．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go41．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used toC．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to42．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; None D．solving; Nothing 43．—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stres sed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepingC．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy44．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land 45．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry47．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched 48．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't toC．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to49．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining50．（题文） .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to liveC．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live52．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A．work; spend B．to work; spendC．work; spending D．to work; spending53．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve54．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking; 55．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking56．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring57．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting 58．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching59．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing 60．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题40题含答案解析1.The sleeping baby is so cute.sleeping 的作用是修饰baby，表示正在睡觉的宝宝。
现在分词作前置定语，表示主动或正在进行的动作。
A.crying babyB.cried babyC.to cry baby答案解析：A。
A 选项crying baby 表示正在哭泣的宝宝，现在分词作前置定语；B 选项cried baby 表述错误，没有这种用法；C 选项to cry baby 也错误，不定式作定语一般后置。
2.The broken window needs to be repaired.broken 修饰window，表示破碎的窗户。
过去分词作前置定语，表示被动或完成的动作。
A.breaking windowB.broke windowC.to break window答案解析：broken window 正确，broken 是过去分词作前置定语。
A 选项breaking window 表示正在破碎的窗户，语法错误；B 选项broke window 表述错误；C 选项to break window 不定式作定语一般后置。
3.The waiting students are eager to go home.waiting 修饰students，表示正在等待的学生。
现在分词作前置定语。
A.waited studentsB.to wait studentsC.wait students答案解析：A 选项waited students 表述错误；B 选项to wait students 不定式作定语一般后置；C 选项wait students 语法错误。
正确答案是waiting students。
4.The lost book was found by the teacher.lost 修饰book，表示丢失的书。
过去分词作前置定语。
高三英语非谓语动词选择超级高级练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语非谓语动词选择超级高级练习题30题含答案解析1. ______ to the top of the mountain is a great challenge for many hikers.A. GetB. GotC. GettingD. To getting答案：C解析：在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。
非谓语动词中，动名词和不定式都可以作主语。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语，所以A 错误。
选项B是过去式，也不能作主语，B错误。
选项D“to getting”形式错误，不定式是“to + 动词原形”。
而动名词“Getting”表示一般性的行为，在这里表示“登上山顶”这个行为对于很多徒步旅行者来说是一个巨大的挑战，所以C正确。
2. She considered ______ abroad for further study, but finally she gave up the idea.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案：B解析：“consider”这个动词后面接动名词作宾语，这是一个固定用go”，“consider”不接不定式作宾语，C错误。
选项D“gone”是过去分词，不符合“consider”的用法要求，D错误。
所以这里应该选择动名词“going”，表示“她考虑过出国深造”。
3. ______ in public is not always easy for some people.A. SpeakB. SpokeC. SpeakingD. To spoken答案：C解析：这个句子缺少主语。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语，A 错误。
选项B是过去式，不能作主语，B错误。
选项D“to spoken”形式错误，不定式是“to + 动词原形”。
而动名词“Speaking”表示“说话”这个行为，在这里表示“在公众场合说话对一些人来说并不总是容易的”，所以C正确。
4. He avoided ______ my question directly.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered答案：B解析：“avoid”这个动词后面需要接动名词作宾语，这是固定用法。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. Learning答案：C。
解析：此处考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
“To learn”表示目的，为了学好英语，我们应该每天练习。
A选项“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接放在句首作状语；B选项“Learned”是过去式或过去分词，在这里不符合语境；D选项“Learning”表示主动进行，不能体现目的。
2. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. WalkB. WalkingC. The walkD. Walked答案：B。
解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
非谓语动词中动名词“Walking”可以作主语，表示“散步”这一行为，是一种对年轻人和老年人都很好的锻炼形式。
A选项“Walk”是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项“The walk”表示具体的一次散步，不是表示抽象概念的主语；D选项“Walked”是过去式或过去分词，不能作主语。
3. She doesn't mind ______ at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. being leftD. left答案：C。
解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“mind”后面接动名词作宾语，这里表示她不介意被单独留在家里，是被动关系，所以用“being left”。
A选项“leave”是动词原形，不能作“mind”的宾语；B选项“to leave”是不定式，“mind”后不接不定式；D 选项“left”是过去式或过去分词，不能直接作“mind”的宾语。
4. I find it no use ______ to him. He doesn't listen.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked答案：C。
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词作定语练习题20题含答案解析1.The boy standing under the tree is my classmate.standing under the tree 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰boy，表示主动和正在进行的动作。
2.The book written by Lu Xun is very famous.written by Lu Xun 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰book，表示被动的动作。
3.I have a lot of homework to do.to do 为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰homework，表示将来要做的事情，即目的。
4.The swimming pool is very large.swimming 为动名词作定语，表示用途或功能。
5.The broken window needs to be repaired.broken 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰window，表示被动和完成的动作。
6.The man talking to the teacher is my father.talking to the teacher 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰man，表示主动和正在进行的动作。
7.The house to be built next year will be very beautiful.to be built next year 为动词不定式短语作定语，修饰house，表示将来要发生的被动动作。
8.The running water is very clean.running 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰water，表示正在进行的动作。
9.The meeting held yesterday was very successful.held yesterday 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰meeting，表示被动和完成的动作。
10.The singing bird is very lovely.singing 为现在分词短语作定语，修饰bird，表示主动和正在进行的动作。
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题【含答案解析】1. In today's news report, ______ about environmental protection has attracted wide public attention.A. writeB. writingC. writtenD. to write答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语，表示“关于环境保护的写作”这一行为。
选项A是动词原形，不能作主语；选项C是过去分词，过去分词作主语时往往表示被动和完成的动作，但这里并不是强调被动关系；选项D是不定式，虽然不定式也可以作主语，但通常表示具体的或一次性的动作，而这里表示一般性的“写作”这一行为，用动名词writing更合适。
2. The scientist found ______ difficult to explain the complex theory to the public.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which答案解析：A。
本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。
真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to explain the complex theory to the public，当宾语是不定式、动名词或者从句时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，我们常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。
选项B、C、D都没有这种作形式宾语的用法。
3. ______ in a foreign language needs a lot of practice.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案解析：C。
这里需要一个词作主语，表示“阅读外语”这一行为。
选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B是动词的第三人称单数形式，同样不能作主语；选项D中to后面应该接动词原形，形式错误；而动名词reading可以作主语，表示一般性的行为。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1. The best way ____ healthy is to exercise every day.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案解析：B。
在这个句子中，“to keep healthy”是不定式短语作后置定语，用来修饰“way”，表示“保持健康的最好方式”。
选项A“keep”是动词原形，不能直接放在“way”后面作定语；选项C“keeping”是动名词形式，在这里不符合语法要求；选项D“kept”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不能作后置定语。
2. She has a lot of homework ____ tonight.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done答案解析：B。
“to do”在这里是不定式作后置定语，修饰“homework”，表示“有很多今晚要做的家庭作业”。
选项A“do”是动词原形，不能直接放在“homework”后面；选项C“doing”是现在分词形式，不符合此处语法；选项D“done”是过去分词，表达的是已经完成的动作，与句子语义不符。
3. His dream is ____ a famous singer.A. becomeB. to becomeC. becomingD. became答案解析：B。
这里“to become”是不定式作表语，用于说明主语“his dream”的具体内容，即“他的梦想是成为一名著名歌手”。
选项A“become”是动词原形，不能作表语；选项C“coming”是动名词形式，在这里不合适；选项D“became”是过去式，不能作表语。
4. I'm glad ____ you here.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met答案解析：B。
“to meet”是不定式作原因状语，表示“我很高兴（ 的原因是）在这里见到你”。
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析
高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible for us to communicate with people around the world without leaving home.________ is very convenient.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.Which答案解析：A。
本题考查代词的用法。
this指代前面提到的“新科技让我们不用离开家就能和世界各地的人交流这件事”，that一般用于远指或指代上文提到的同类事物但不是同一个，it通常作形式主语或形式宾语，which用于引导定语从句，在本句中不合适。
本题中“这件事非常方便”，所以用this 最合适。
2.In our school,________ part in various activities is encouraged.A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语，排除A；taking part in various activities 动名词短语作主语，表示“参加各种活动”这件事；to take 是动词不定式，通常表示目的或未发生的动作，不符合题意；taken 是过去分词，不能作主语。
3.We all think________ important to learn English well.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which答案解析：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语。
think it + adj. + to do sth.是固定用法，it 在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to learn English well。
that、this、which 都不能作形式宾语。
4.Reading books________ a good way to improve our knowledge.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案解析：A。
人教版八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题【含答案解析】
人教版八年级英语非谓语动词综合练习题 50 道 1.My mother often tells me _______ too much junk food. A.not eat B.not to eat C.don't eat D.not eating 答案解析：B。“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。A 选项 not eat 形式错误；C 选项 don't eat 不能直接放在 tell sb.后面；D 选项 not eating 也不符合此用法。
2._______ sports is good for our health. A.Play B.Plays C.Playing D.Played 答案解析：C。动名词短语 Playing sports 作主语，动词原形和过去式不能作主语，A 选项 Play 和 B 选项 Plays 错误；D 选项 Played 是过去式也不能作主语。
3.We should avoid _______ late for class. A.be B.to be C.being D.been 答案解析：C。“avoid doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“避免做某事”。A 选项 be 是动词原形；B 选项 to be 是不定式；D 选项 been 是过去分词，都不符合此用法。
4.My hobby is _______ stamps. A.collect B.collects C.collecting D.collected 答案解析：C。动名词 collecting stamps 作表语，表示“我的爱好是集邮”。A 选项 collect 是动词原形；B 选项 collects 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项 collected 是过去式或过去分词，都不能作表语。
5.The teacher asked us _______ carefully in class. A.listen B.listens C.to listen D.listening 答案解析：C。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。A 选项 listen 是动词原形；B 选项 listens 是第三人称单数形式；D 选项 listening 是现在分词，都不符合此用法。