人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点和练习巩固
八年级上册知识点学习与巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 词组1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. be different from 不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course = certainly14. make a difference to 对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于= sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health 保持健康36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体？How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often和How many times① How often用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次，即询问动作发生的频率。
通常对一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。
② How many times意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就once, twice, three times等词语进行提问。
典型例题：1）Li Ming does his homework every day. （就划线部分提问）→How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析：every day属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often.2）The old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就划线部分提问）→How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?解析：这里就次数提问用how many times.2. hardly几乎不，简直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里。
There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中几乎没有云。
【区别】hardly与hard① hardly不是hard加后辍所构成的，它是副词，常与can 或any连用。
② hard可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的，困难的，勤奋的”可等同于“difficult”。
它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。
典型例题：1) 学好英语不难。
（翻译成英语）→解析:答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 这里hard为形容词，艰难的，困难的。
2) We must (努力学习).解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用work hard来表示，这里hard是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为：work hardSection B知识要点1. 【区别】maybe, may bemaybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，相当于perhaps, 常用于句首。
如：Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或许他明天给你打电话。
may be是由情态动词may和系动词be构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。
如：Tom may be at home. 汤姆可能在家。
Maybe和may be有时可以互相转换。
如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.2. although的用法although表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用though替换。
注意：though/ although不能和but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以和yet连用。
如：Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=Itis snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though itis snowing, yet it is not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。
随堂达标一、单项选择1. My mother told me ________ you anything.A. tell notB. not tellC. to not tellD. not to tell2. “I’ll try mistakes again. ”She said.A. don’t makeB. not to makeC. not makeD. to not make3. Would you like to eat?A. something healthyB. anything healthyC. something healthD. healthy something4. Doing morning exercises your health.A. is bad toB. is good forC. is bad forD. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ifD. Although二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in goodhealth.2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).三、完成句子。
1. 妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。
My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.2. 天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。
Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。
I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。
My healthy lifestyle helps me ____________ ____________ ____________.5. 我相当健康。
I’m ____________ ____________.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?四、短文填空。
A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.B: Thank you.A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea?B: Yes, please.A: Would you like some fruit?B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)____________.A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health .(4)____________ (5)____________ do you eat fruit?B: Every day.A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better.B: You are (8)____________.A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ? B: I often play basketball.A: Oh, good. Let’s play together.B: OK. Let’s go.五、语法练习1. She does her homework at school.(变成否定句)She __________ __________ her homework at school.2. He reads English books every day. (变为一般疑问句)__________ he __________ English books every day? 3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ Sandra __________ shopping?4. Frank sleeps nine hours every night. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ __________ __________ Frank __________ every night?5. He likes playing volleyball. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ he __________ playing?Unit 2 What ’s the matter?词组1. Have a cold 感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache= There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep ingood health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself (myself,yourself,herself,stomach5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’s your trouble?= What’s wrong (with you)?= What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest 躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water 多喝水10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’s a good idea 好主himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，can’t hel p doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某意12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服= I’m not feeling fine/all right.= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don’t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）28. at the moment = now 此刻29. Host family 东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过Section A知识要点1. What’s the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What’s the matter with…?类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with…? What’s the trouble with…? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。
人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点复习
■ 5.go skateboarding 去滑滑板 ■ watch TV看电视
■ 如：As teachers, you must believe■ 22.do housework做家务事
that you can make a difference to
the lives of your students.
■ 73.go shopping=do some shopping购物
■ 57.by doing sth.通过做某事
■ 74.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
■ 58.go online去上网
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ■ 75.spend time/money on sth.在某方面花费
时间或金钱
■ 59.the answer to the question问题的答案 ■ 76.spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时
查结果
蔬菜
■ 36.hardly= almost not几乎不
■ 51.improve your English 提高你的英语
■ 65.hardly ever几乎从不
■ 52.drink milk 喝牛奶
■ 66.swing dance摇摆舞
■ 53.pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty，adv. 相 ■ 67.go to bed early早点睡觉
■ how many times 多少次 ，用来提
问做某事的次数
■ 9.take more exercise 做更多的运动
■ 16.although=though虽然 <不能与
■ 10.be the same as 与什么相同
人教版英语：八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总
人教版英语：八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：somethinginteresting【重点短语】1. buy XXX为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(真相)除……以外甚么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. XXX抵达某地6. XXX do XXX决定做某事7. try doing sth.测验考试做某事/ try to do sth.极力做某事8. XXX喜欢做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. XXX.入手下手做某事=XXX.11. stop XXX截止做某事辨别：stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜欢做某事14.so + adj + that +从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep XXX继续做某事18. forget to do XXX.忘记去做某事XXX忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.XXX拍照quite a few+名词复数“很多…”2. seem +描绘词看起来…... You seem happy today.XXX.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎..….It XXX.seem like ...好像，似乎…..It seems like a good idea.XXX小地址（注：若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略，如：arrive here;get home）4. XXX感觉像…XXX.想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3知识点归纳及练习
He sings beautifully. He sings very beautifully.
He is very tall. Luckily, he passed the test.
二. 形容词和副词的比较级 比较级用于______者进行比较，常常与______连用 规则变化：
1. 一般形容词直接加 ______；如： tall－__________，short－__________ 等
She is not so thin as her sister. Tom is not so outgoing as his brother. She runs not as fast as Lisa. 3. A + be + 比较级 + than + B. My hair is shorter than hers. Taking a boat is more fun than taking a bus. 注意:前后必须是同类事物进行相比： My hair is longer than her. (改错) ________________________________ 4. A+be+ the 比较级+of +两者..... Tom is the taller of the two boys. She is the more careful of the twins. 注意：出现了 of+两者，千万不要漏掉 the . Which boy is ________(更高)of the two boys, Jack or Tom? 5. 拓展句型：
新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 知识点归纳及练习
Section A 一.根据句意和汉语提示完成单词。 1.I’m more _________ than my sister.(外向的) 2.Sam plays drums ________ than Tom.(更好) 3.She also sings more ________ than Tara.(大声地) 4.Did you like the singing ___________ yesterday?(比赛) 5.Who’s more ____________ at school?(辛勤的) 6.I’m ____________(更友好的) 7.The movie was ______________(极好的) 8._______ one was Lisa?(哪一个) 9.He came into the room ______（安静地）because he didn’t want to walk his son up. 10. Lisa sings more ________(清晰地)than Lily.
人教版英语八年级上册第3单元预习知识点总结及同步练习
新目标英语八年级上册3单元重难点知识归纳Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语：1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗，2. as...as...与……一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛，4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋，6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注，8. be different from与…不同，9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子，10. as long as与…一样长，11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来，12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上，16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好，18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 对…熟悉，20. be good with与…和睦相处二、重要句子：1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与练习
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in/ at 到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示较长的休息时间，holiday主要指风俗习惯或法律规定的纪念日或休息日。
人教版英语八年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷
⼈教版英语⼋年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷⼈教版英语七年级全册（上册、下册）知识点总结及单元测试卷⼋上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?⼋上Unit 2 How often do you exercise?⼋上Unit3 I‘m more outgoing than my sister⼋上Unit4 What's the best movie theater?⼋上Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?⼋上Unit 6 I‘m going to study computer science⼋上Unit 7 Will people have robots?⼋上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?⼋上Unit 9 Can you come to my party?⼋上Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!⼋下Unit 1 What's the matter?⼋下Unit 2 I‘ll help to clean up the city park⼋下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?⼋下Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?⼋下Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?⼋下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains⼋下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?⼋下Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?⼋下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?⼋下Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years⼈教版英语⼋年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?教材全解及单元测试卷【教材内容解析】Section A1.Where did you go on vacation? (P. 1)on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表⽰“在某种状态中”。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1知识点详解及练习
5.wait/weɪt/v.等待
用法
例句
wait for sb./sth.
意为“等待某人/某物”
We were waiting for her at the train station at 8 o’clock last night.
Tom was waiting for the bus over there.
1. I saw many old people ________ in line buying cheap eggs.
A. walkingB. waitingC. decidingD. talking
2. Can you ________ me five minutes, please?
A. wait forB. waitC. waitingD. waited
3.enjoyable/ɪn'dʒɒɪəb(ə)l/adj.有趣的，令人愉快的
用法
例句
(1) enjoyable
意为“有趣的”
I’m sure we’ll have an enjoyable vacation.
(2) enjoy sth.
动词，意为“喜爱某事”
My mum enjoyed her job in the city.
在句子中修饰事物
The story was so boring.
(3)拓展
以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，例如interested感兴趣的。
Iam interested in movies.
(4)拓展
以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰事物，例如interesting有趣的。
Thisis an interesting book. I love it so much.
人教版英语八年级上册第4单元预习知识点总结及同步练习
新目标英语八年级上册4单元重难点知识归纳Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater一、词组、短语：1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止，2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have….in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由…决定/是…的职责，5、all kinds of …各种各样的……，6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），8、for example=eg例如，9、take …..seriously 认真对待，10、not everybody并不是每个人，11、close to 离….近，12、more and more 越来越……二、重要句子（语法）It has the biggest screens.1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。
forget telling me忘记告诉我4. Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？5. （1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你认为它怎么样？（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。
（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？6. Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。
人教版八年级上各单元英语笔记
人教版八年级上册Unit 1 重点短语1. stay at home 待在家里stayed (stay的过去式)2. go to the mountains 去山上went (go的过去式)3. go to summer camp 去夏令营4. visit museums 参观博物馆5. meet someone interesting碰见某个有趣的人met(meet的过去式)6. do something interesting做些有趣的事7. study for tests 为考试做准备studied(study的过去式)8. be on vacation 在度假9. didn't go anywhere wonderful没有去精彩的地方10. take quite a few photos拍了不少的照片took(take的过去式)11. of course 当然12. go to a friend's farm 去朋友的农场13. in the countryside 在乡下14. feed some hens and see some baby pigs 喂母鸡和看到一些小猪仔fed(feed的过去式)；saw(see的过去式) 15. seem to be bored 看上去很无聊It seems that... 看来……16. keep a diary/keep diaries 记日记kept(keep的过去式)17. an activity 一次活动activities(activity的复数形式)18. an expensive gift 一份昂贵的礼物19. an exciting vacation一个令人兴奋的假期20. buy sth. for sb.＝buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物bought(buy的过去式)21. have a good time 玩得开心have a good time doing sth. 做某事开心22. find something enjoyable 找点乐子found(find的过去式)23. arrive in (＋大地方)/arrive at (＋小地方)get to (＋地方)reach (＋地方)到达……24. decide to go to the beach 决定去海滩decide to do sth. 决定做某事25. try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事have a try 尝试一下26. feel like sth. 感觉像某物feel like doing sth. 想做某事27. ride bicycles to sp. 骑自行车去某地rode(ride的过去式)28. a lot of new buildings 许多新建筑物29. the houses of the Chinese traders中国商人的房子30. enjoy walking around 喜欢到处走走31. walk up to the top 走到山顶32. wait over an hour for the train等火车一个多小时33. rain hard 雨下得大34. be/get wet 淋湿got(get的过去式)35. have an umbrella 有一把雨伞36. because of 因为；由于37. can't see anything below看不见下面的东西38. bring enough money 带足够的钱brought(bring的过去式)39. along the way 沿途40. another two hours＝two more hours再两小时41. in the shopping center 在购物中心42. on our school trip 在我们学校郊游中43. a bag with food and water一个装着食物和水的袋子44. find out 弄清楚；查明白45. so... that...如此……以至于……46. Beijing duck 北京烤鸭47. keep doing sth. 继续做某事48. go on 继续49. jump up and down in excitement兴奋得跳上跳下50. start to come up 开始出现重点句型1. Long time no see. 好久不见。
人教版初中英语八年级上册单元9+10知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级上册单元9+10知识点、语法归纳整理Unit 9 Can you come to my party?【语法解析】一、表示邀请的句型: 1.Can/Could you…(come to my party)?2.Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?接受: Sure/Yes/Of course, I’d love/like to.拒绝: 1.I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/ must+V原(陈述理由：)…2.I’d love/like to, but I …(理由)3.I’m afraid not. I…(理由)二、must 与have to1.must 表示主观“必须”；must 表示“主观上的要求”，无人称和时态的变化，否定回答: needn’t 或 don't have to (不必)。
mustn’t 表示“禁止”.2.have to表客观需要，有人称和时态变化，否: don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to (没必要)；—Must I be home before eight o’clock? 8点之前我必须回家吗？—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to. 【知识点】1. one…another…表示不确定数目中的另一个：one…the other…表示两者中的另一个：I don't like this one, can you show me another.?I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.some…others…表示没有范围限定的“一些…另一些…”some…the others…表示某一范围的“一些…其余的…”Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus. Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus. 注：other+名词=others 其他的（人/物）2. invite v.邀请名词是invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人干某事” invite sb. to+地点名词1). Mr. Green invited me to visit (visit) his factory last week.2). Thanks a lot for your invitation (invite).3）.Thanks for inviting (invite) me to your party.3.（1）What’s today?问今天是几号、星期几，回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可用节日。