2020北京高考英语考纲词汇(3500词)(默写版本)
高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)
英语之答禄夫天创作考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为 3500 左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际战略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)罕见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变更(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差别附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不成数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.主动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮忙 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和分歧意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不成能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不克不及够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和埋怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3.情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)抚慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)资料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)不同比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和不同 (Similarity and difference) 10. 逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与快乐喜爱 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual a accessi a acu able teaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e n airli ne n advise vairma il nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbr bambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicycle n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure nbox nbroke n aboxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built)v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeablea catt le nchann el ncause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r n clean er n chok e n & vclear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ne v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n be vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog ndoll ndollarn donate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & vdown prep & ad download n & v downstairs ad downtownad,n &adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) v drawback n drawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull a dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n dustbin n dusty a duty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn n femal ea &n fals afence nefamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & afibre(Am fiber) n flat 2 n fictio n n flee(fled,f led) v field n flesh n fierce a flexib le a fight(fought,f ought) n & v flig ht n figu re n & v flo at v file n flood n & v fill v floor n film n & v flour n final a flo w v financ e n flower n find(found,fou nd) v flu n fine 1 a fluenc y nfine 2 v fluent afing er n fly 1(flew,fl own) v fingerna il n fly 2 n finish v & n focu s v & n fir e n & v fog n firework s n fogg y a firm 1nfold v firm 2afolk n & a fis h n & v follow v fisherma n n fond a fist n food n fit a & vfool n & vfix v foolish aflag n foot(pl feet) nflame n football nflash n for prep & conjflashlight n forbid(forbade,forbi dden) vflat1 a force v。
高考英语3500词汇(音标+释义+重点用法)及新增344个大纲词汇
高考英语3500词汇（带音标释义及用法）+新增344个大纲词汇文中符号说明：【构】构词；【联】联系；◎用法；※新增词汇；【译】句子翻译A1●abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃◎abandon oneself to陷入，沉迷于【译】He abandoned himself to despair.2●ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能◎the ability to do sth.做某事的能力◎to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力【译】He completed the job to the best of his ability.3●able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的【构】unable；enable；ability【联】possible, resposible变名词4●abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的【联】normal正常的5●aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep.& adv. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）【联】board 木板；甲板◎All aboard!请上车（船、飞机等）！6●abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止，取消7●abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 人工流产，堕胎；（计划等的）失败，夭折【构】abort v. 流产abortive不成功的，失败的8●about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处◎be about to do sth…(when) 【译】I was about to go out when it began to rain.◎How/What about…询问情况或建议9●above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上◎above all首先，首要，最重要的是10●abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外◎go abroad出国；at home and abroad在国内外【联】broad a. 宽的，宽大的11●abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁【联】abruptly=suddently 突然地12●absence[ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席◎in the absence of 在缺少…条件下【构】absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在◎be absent from 缺席absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的【联】assistance, confidence, distance, difference, evidence,importance, intelligence, violence，adolescence,patience, silence, significance, convenience如何变形容词13●absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的【构】absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地14●absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注◎be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in15●abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a. 抽象的n. 抽象的（作品），摘要，概要in the abstract抽象地说16●absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的【联】ridiculous17●abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的◎be abundant in…是丰富的【构】abundance[əˈbʌndəns] n. 丰富，充裕【联】rich, ample18●abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.& n.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语，辜负abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权19●academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的【构】academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校【联】economic—economy 20●accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快【构】acceleration [əkseləˈreɪʃən] n. 加速，加快21●accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调22●accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受◎accept sb/sth as…接受…作为…【构】acceptable[əkˈseptəbl] a.可接受的，合意的23●access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入口，入径，存取（计算机文件）◎have (gain, get, obtain) access to 可以达到；可以使用；可以接近；有权做某事（access为不可数名词）【构】accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的be accessible to可以达到；可以使用；可以接近；有权做某事24●accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事◎by accident偶然地；意外地=by chance; by no accident绝非偶然【构】accidental[ˈæksɪdəntl] a.偶然的accidentally[ˈæksɪdəntli] a.偶然地25●accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿26●accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生◎accompany on\at sth.用…伴奏accompany sb to sp陪伴某人去某地【联】company-accompany, custom-accustom, knowledge-acknowledge27●accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成【构】accomplishment n. 成就，成绩28●according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据【译】According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.29●account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述◎on no account 绝不=on no condition=in no way=in no sense=in no case=by no means=at no time v.认为，视为◎account for是…的原因【构】accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师30●accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚【构】accumulation n.31●accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确【构】accurate a. 正确无误的,精确的【联】fluency-fluent32●accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的◎be accustomed to =be used to 习惯于【译】He was soon accustomed to getting up early.【联】be addicted to, be devoted to33●ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛【构】headache34●achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得【构】achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩35●acid[ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的36●acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认，致谢【译】I acknowledged financial support from the local government.37●acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识◎make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance 熟悉某人39●acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到【构】acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到40●ac re [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩41●across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过come across碰到【联】cross v.42●act [ækt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事◎act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来【构】action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动take action to do sth采取措施做某事put sth into action 把…付诸实施【构】actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员43●active[ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的【构】activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动【联】-ity常常作为名词后缀44●actual[ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的【构】actually ad.45●acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的【联】cute46●AD n. 公元47●ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告【构】advertise v.48●adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编◎adapt (oneself)to （使）适应；adapt… for为…改编；adapt…from从…改编而来【构】adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本49●add [æd] vt.添加，增加，补充说（that）◎add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为【译】a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100e) He added some salt to the water.【构】addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加◎in addition (to)另外，除了50●addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷◎be addicted to 对…上瘾51●address [əˈdres] n. 地址v. 写地址，向…讲话（尤指演讲）◎address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信【译】The president addressed the public.52●adequate[ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的53●adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯◎adjust your speed调速adjust （yourself）to the student life适应学生生活【构】adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应54●administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门55●admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕【构】admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的56●admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）◎admit (to) doing/having done承认做了某事；admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to准许某人进入某地【构】admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳【联】permit-permission57●adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期【构】adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年a. 青春期的58●adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养，采用，采纳◎adopt a child收养孩子adopt a suggestion采纳建议59●adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人◎adore doing sth热爱做某事【构】adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜欢的adorably adv.可爱地60●adult[ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人61●advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的◎in advance 预先，事先62●advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处【联】disadvantage◎take advantage of 利用to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利63●adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇64●advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议◎a piece of advice 一条建议；take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议【联】advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议◎advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do65●advocate[ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡66●aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机67●affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情68●affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响, 深深打动【构】affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱69●afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供◎afford sth/to do sth70●afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心◎be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…【译】She was afraid to go out alone at night.71●Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲【构】African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人72●after[ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后【构】afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来73●again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又74●against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对◎go against违背be against sth 反对75●age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代vi. 变老◎for ages 多年；at the age of … ; After his wife’s death he aged quickly76●agency[ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构【构】agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人77●agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程78●aggression[ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略【构】aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人79●ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前80●agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允【构】agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议◎agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.同意观点agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion 同意计划、安排、建议agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议81●agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的【构】agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学82●ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前◎ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧83●aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具◎with the aid of 在…帮助下v. 帮助，促进◎aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…84●AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病85●aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对【译】He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.瞄准My words were not aimed at you.针对86●air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气【构】aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域87●alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报88●album[ˈæl bəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿89●alcohol[ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒【构】alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼90●algebra[ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数91●alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相像，十分相似【译】We are alike in many ways. adv. 相似的，相同的【译】They tried to treat their children alike.92●alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的【译】Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)93●all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员94●allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶95●alley[ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同96●allocate[ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给97●allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许◎allow doing sth; allow sb to do ; allow for 把…考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan? 【联】permit，consider，advise，forbid等词汇的用法98●allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助99●almost[ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多99●alone [əˈləʊn] adj/adv单独的，孤独的◎let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰；let alone更不用说【联】lonely100●along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着【构】alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时101●aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地◎read aloud大声读think aloud自言自语102●alphabet[ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母103●already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经104●also[ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也105●alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的106●although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管【联】不与but连用107●altitude[ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度【联】attitude108●altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共109●aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝110●always[ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远111●am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一112●ａ午前，上午113●amateur[ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的114●amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊【构】amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj.令人惊奇的amazed a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的115●ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使【构】ambassadress大使夫人; 女大使;116●ambiguous[æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的117●ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负【构】ambitious a. 有雄心的118●ambulance[ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车119●America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人120●among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间121●amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计◎a large amount of +不可数名词（谓语用单数）; large amounts of +不可数名词（谓语用复数）【联】quantity122●ample[ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的【联】同义词123●amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐【构】amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐to one’s amusement 让某人发笑124●analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析【构】analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果【复】analyses 【联】basis 变复数125●ancestor[ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先126●acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚127●ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的128●and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而129●anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻130●anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒【构】angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的◎be angry at (about) 因为…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气【联】hunger—hungry131●angle[ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度【构】triangle；rectangle【联】angel天使132●animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物133●ankle[ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节134●anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日135●announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知◎make an announcemen136●annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼◎be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth. 【构】annoyed adj. 略感烦恼（生气）的annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的137●ann ual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的138●another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；pron. 另一个◎不同的another 3 men; 3 more men; 3 other men139●answer[ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案◎answer for 对… 负责You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.140●ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁141●Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲※anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt] v.预料，预期anticipate doing sth.预期做某事142●antique[ænˈtiːk] n. 古董143●anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的◎be anxious about sth对…焦虑; be anxious to do sth渴望做【构】anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑【联】various-variety144●any[ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么【构】anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样= anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方145●apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外◎apart from=besides或except或except for; take apart拆分146●apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间147●apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪【构】apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意◎make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth =apologise to sb for sth148●apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见【构】apparently ad.【联】同义词：clear, obvious149●appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力◎appeal to sb呼吁某人\对…有吸引力150●appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现；link-v 似乎，好像【构】appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌151●appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾152●appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口153●applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏154●apple[ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果155●apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请，使用【构】application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请，涂applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人◎apply to sb for sth 向…申请…；apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事156●appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v.委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）◎make an appointment 约定、会【构】appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会157●appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激（该词不可接人作宾语且接从句时常加it作形式宾语）◎appreciate doing sth感激做某事【译】I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.【构】appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估158●approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求（作名词时与介词to连用，…的方法\途径）【联】answer, key, reply, entrance, access等与to连用表示“…的”159●appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的【构】appropriately ad.160●approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意◎approve of sb\sth批准,通过approve sth【构】approval n. 【联】arrive-arrival; survive-survival 161●approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约【联】precisely精确地162●apron[ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪163●arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ;(US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的164●arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门【构】architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格165●April[ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月166●Arab[ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人【构】Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语167●Arctic[ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋168●are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是169●area[ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域170●argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论◎argue for /against 赞成/反对argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事=talk sb into\ out of doing sth【构】argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论(注意改词去掉e加ment构成名词)171●arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起身，升起；出现，产生【译】A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
高考英语3500个词汇考纲版含语法汇总
英语含语法大全考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) abasketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。
高考英语3500个词汇考纲版
英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。
二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。
2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。
3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。
4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5词汇表A accommodation na(an )art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolis h v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquainta nce nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aacceler ate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actres s naccess n & v actual aaccessi ble a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admir e v agent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplan e naffai r n airport naffec t v airspac e naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be)annual a./am,./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argu e v apologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest v applic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n arti cle napprecia te v artifi cial aapprecia tion n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attract v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assum e v avenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d nastronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic a awfu l a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelo r nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballo on n BC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit n bell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belon g v bitter a below prep blac k a & n belt n blackboa rd n bench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blan k n & a benea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep bloc k n & v besid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbott le n briefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst vcan 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challeng e n catastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautiou s a chapter ncave n characte r nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassma te n child(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristi an n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclinic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar n competiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehensio n ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentr ate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construc tion nconclude v consult vconclusi on n consulta nt nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n contai ner nconduct v contemporary aconducto r n content1nconferen ce n content2aconfid ent a contin ent nconfident ial a contin ue vconfir m v contradi ct vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribu te vcongratulat ion n contribu tion nconnect v control v & nconnecti on n controvers ial aconscien ce n convenie nce nconsensu s n convenient aconsequen ce n convention al aconservat ion n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsis t v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic a counter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n curren cy n courtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut)v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n deligh t n dawn ndelight ed a dayn delive r v dead ademand v deadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n descript ion ndecide v desertv &ndecisi on n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxid e ndestinati on n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetecti ve n directa &vdetermi ne v direct ion ndevelop v direct or ndevelopment n direct ory ndevote v dirty adevotio n n disability ndiagram n disabl ed adial v disadvanta ge ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagr ee vdiamond n disagreeme nt ndiary n disapp ear vdictati on n disappoin t vdiction ary n disappoin ted adie v disast er ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourag e vdiffere nce n discover vdiffere nt a discovery ndifficu lt a discrimina tion ndifficu lty n discus s vdig(dug,d ug)v discussio n ndigest v diseas e ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar n donate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk)v drive(drove,dr iven)v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endles s a editio n n enemy n editor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyabl e aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n entire a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcit e v eraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explai n veverybody pron explanat ion neveryday a explic it aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v fait h nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamili ar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。
高考英语考纲3500词汇解析【带例句版】
高考英语考纲3500词汇解析【带例句版】词汇，无疑是决定高考成败的关键。
每一位高中学生，对词汇的记忆和掌握都不能有半点松懈，而且要持之以恒地背诵记忆。
很多同学问，应该怎样记单词才记得牢，不容易忘记。
我都是同一答复：单词要放到具体的语言环境中去记，比如句子、或者文章中。
只有在语境中记单词，才能容易理解、便于记忆。
网上3500词汇版本很多，有解析带例句版的3500词汇，仅此一版。
吐血奉献给大家，一定要好好学、认真记哦！高考英语考纲3500词汇解析【带例句版】A1.●aban don v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandonthe plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandononeself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of hisability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to dosth…(when)I was about to goout when it began to rain.b) lookabout/around/roundc) How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n.不在，缺席absencefrom work/ schoolThe decisionwas made in my absence.inthe absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence ofproof.9.◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 beabsent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v /n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abusepower/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift/invitation /plan accept sb/sthas… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library. accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public. 14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to theschool/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the pianoLightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●a ccomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt.指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My backaches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achievesuccess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等） make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across thestreet.; crossa street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演 act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundingsadapt the novel for a filmadaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illnessadded to our trouble.b) He added thathe would come again.c) Please add thesefigures up.d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added somesalt to the water.32. address n.地址 vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letterto sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single lifeadjust yourself to the student lifeadjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb forsthI admire John for hiscourage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes;admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a childthe adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi 推进，促进；前进advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告 advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找…advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some adviceon sthadvise sb (not) todo; advise doing;advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响,深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against thewall (靠墙站着)go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年;at an early age; at the age of … ;of thesame age=of an ageAfter hiswife’s death he aged quickly.46.agree vi. 同意；应允1）agreewith ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语词汇考纲课表3500词
betray
v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负
biography
n. 传记
biology
n. 生物（学）
bitter
a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的； 严酷的
blanket
n. 毛毯，毯子
bleed
vi. 出血，流血
block
n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街 区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡
blouse
n. （妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣
n. 灌木丛，矮树丛 n. vt. 肉店；屠夫 屠宰（动 物）；残杀（人） n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 n. 自助餐厅 n 笼；鸟笼 v. 计算，核算，推测 n. 骆驼 n. 运动，战役 n. 运河；水道 vt. 取消 r n. 癌 n. 候选人，申请人 n. 蜡烛 n. 餐厅；食堂 n.首都.省会.大写；资本 n. （药）胶囊 n. （海军）上校；船长；队长 n. 碳 n. 木工，木匠 n. 地毯 vt.刻；雕刻 n. 情况；病例；案件；真相 n. 箱；盒；容器 n. 城堡 a. 漫不经心的，不经意的，非正 式的 n. 类别，种类 满足…的需求 n. 牛（总称），家畜 n. 谨慎，小心，警告 a. 小心的，谨慎的 n. 天花板，顶棚 n.（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道 院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的） 小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］ 细胞 n. 地窖；地下储藏室 n. 公分，厘米 n. 典礼，仪式，礼节 n. 证明，证明书 n. 链； 链条 n. 粉笔 n.频道；通道；水渠 n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱 a. 典型的，独特的 n. 图表；航海图 n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊 n. 面颊，脸蛋
高考英语必会词汇
abandon abnormal aboard abroad absence absent absolute absorb abstract abuse academic academy accelerate accent
高考英语考纲3500词汇检测(2020届高考专用)
高考英语考纲3500词汇检测（2021届高考专用）英语词汇是英语学习的基础,如果没有词汇,任何形式的交流都无从谈起。
英国语言学家威尔金斯在《语言学与语言教学》中说:“Without grammar very little can be conveyed;Without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.”(这句话看得我要吐了，但是还是很有道理的)可见,作为语言建筑材料的词汇是非常重要的。
高考中出现的词汇是很常见的词汇，以考试院出的英语考试词汇大纲为基础，而且高考词汇备考方式多年未变，效果有限。
高三冲刺阶段的英语学习策略：公开课+PPT课件+资源下载（希望同学们能够重新认识其重要性和改变其复习方法的时候了。
考纲词汇=课标词汇命题词汇=考纲词汇课本词汇≠考纲词汇许多人不明白课本词汇并不完全等于高考词汇。
课本编写者从理论上讲在前八个模块就应该覆盖高中英语课程标准所要求的八级词汇目标(约3500个词)。
但事实上，当前正在使用的各版本的高中课本前八个模块涵盖的词汇虽然从总量上会超过3500个词，却又不能完全覆盖课标规定的所有词汇。
有人粗略统计，即使学完了人教版课本的11个模块也会漏掉一两百个八级课标词，其他版本的各种课本的情况大致差不多。
课本并不是命题依据课本只是学习词汇及语法等语言知识的载体，并不是高考命题的依据。
以广东全省为例，广东使用三套不同版本(人教版、外研版、北师大版)的高中课本，而各种版本的课本包含的词汇不可能是一样的，高考命题怎么可能按照课本词汇去命制，他们只能将广东高考考纲要求的约3500个词作为命题依据。
事实上，高考命题组并不知道那些考纲词在什么版本的课本中出现过。
高考题中，常常会出现一些非高频词甚至可能在课本中前八个模块都未曾学过的单词，但这些单词一定会控制在考纲词之内。
成绩不理想的最根本原因就是词汇问题“高考成在词汇，败也在词汇”。
六所普通高中共计1697名考生的调查结果表明：其中1171人自认为“一、二模”考试不理想的主要原因就是词汇不过关，所占比例高达69%。
高考英语考纲词汇3500词(珍藏版)
72.
admit
[ədˈmɪt]
vt.承认,准许（入场,入学,入会）
73.
adolescence
[ædəʊ'lesns]
n.青春,青春期
74.
adolescent
[ædəˈlesənt]
n.青少年
75.
adopt
[əˈdɔpt]
v.收养,领养
76.
adore
[əˈdɔː(r)]
v.（不用于进行时）热爱,爱慕某人
[əbˈsɔːb]
v.吸收,使全神贯注
17.
abstract
[ˈæbstrækt]
a./n.抽象的（作品）
18.
absurd
[əbˈsɜːd]
a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的
19.
abundant
[əˈbʌndənt]
a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
20.
abuse
[əˈbjuːz]
v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语
21.
[əˈdʒʌstmənt]
n.调整,适应
68.
administration
[ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]
n.管理,行政部门
69.
admirable
[ˈædmərəb(ə)l]
a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
70.
admire
[ədˈmaɪə(r)]
v.钦佩；羡慕
71.
admission
[ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n]
77.
adult
[ˈædʌlt]
n.成年人
78.
advance
[ədˈvɑːns;(US)ədˈvæns]
v.推进,促进；前进