书面表达写作指导之二:九种书信类型写作
2020届二轮复习书面表达写作指导之二:九种书信类型写作书信写作旨在考查学生在实际生活中应用英语的能力,体现了学习英语的实用性。
书信种类很多,它包括建议信、感谢信、慰问(候)信、祝贺信、鼓励信、介绍信、自荐信、询问信、求职信及其答复信、邀请信及其接受邀请的信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
书信格式一般不作考查内容(开头和结尾已给出),重点考查考生的谋篇布局、遣词造句能力。
总的说来,写英语书信时有以下几点须注意:1.信件开头要开门见山、直入主题。
常用语句是(1)I’m writing to...;(2)I’d like to...。
2.信的正文是信函的主体部分。
在高考作文中应该按照题目要求把题目的要点表达清楚;使文章逻辑清晰、语言通顺;可以根据需要分为若干个段落;要确保没有遗漏内容要点。
3.注意根据收信人的年龄身份不同,信的语气也应不同,对朋友要亲切自然,对领导或长辈要委婉。
高考书信开头语段:(1)Dear Ms.Jenkins,I want to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation a nd I’m writing to ask you for some help.我想告诉你我对即将到来的暑假的计划并写信请你帮忙。
(2016•全国Ⅰ)(2)Dear Bob,How is everything going?I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend,which I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.最近过得怎么样?我写信表达我对下周末不能和你一起去书店的遗憾,我本来答应要去的,我对此感到非常抱歉,也想让你知道事情的原委。
(2016•全国Ⅲ)(3)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide,I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books. 了解到你在组织这个在全世界分享书籍的活动,我正在写信申请参加。
理由很简单,我爱读书,而且我有很多书。
(2015•重庆)(4)Dear Peter,I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.我想请你为我们学校的英语报写一篇文章。
(2015•全国Ⅰ)(5)Dear Chris,How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now,because my left foot was injured,I cannot go with you as planned.一切都好吗?我记得我们原本计划七月去云南。
但是因为我的左脚受伤,我不能按计划和你一起去了。
(2014•北京)(6)Dear American guests,On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.我代表学校,表达对你们的热烈欢迎。
我们很幸运有你们参加我们的英语周活动。
(2014•陕西)(7)Dear Chris,I’m Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven.I’m very delighted to learn that you’re coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.Welcome to our class!我是李津,11年级1班的班长,很高兴得知下学期你要作为一名交换生来我们班和我们一起学习。
欢迎来到我们班!(2014•天津) (8)Dear Mr.Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books,I’d like to give some suggestions.得知我们图书馆要买书,我想提一些建议。
(2014•浙江)(9)Dear Tom,How are you doing?I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me.你好吗?我想知道你是否能为我卖一些中国结。
(2013•新课标全国Ⅱ)经典语篇 (2016•全国Ⅲ)假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。
请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.表示歉意;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
佳作欣赏Dear Bob,How is everything going? I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend,which I have promised.I feel terribly sorry about it and want you to know what happened.What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later,so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.I hope you could appreciate that I must spare no effort to do well in my final exam if possible.Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together?I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Please let me know what time is OK for you.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua即时训练(一)(2016•黑龙江大庆实验中学月考)假定你是李华,贵校在学生中征集意见,询问学生是否赞成开设iPad 课堂(iPad classrooms)。
你支持开设iPad课堂。
请给校长写一封建议信,要点如下:1.资源丰富;2.促进交流;3.利于环保;4.其他理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文Dear Headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons.To begin with,everyone learns differently.Students can customize their iPad with materials that fit their level and learning style,and thus tailor it to different needs.Moreover,when connected to the Internet,students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently.For the sake of environmental protection,opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper.Most importantly,I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending an iPad class.Yours sincerely,Li Hua(二)(2017•浙江金华十校模拟)假定你是李明。
你校学生会正在招募中英文化交流志愿者,为来你校访问的英国朋友提供志愿服务。
你想成为其中一员,请根据下列要求用英语写一封申请信,内容包括:1.对志愿者工作的认识;2.你能承担的工作及理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,Yours,Li Ming参考范文Dear Sir,I’m Li Ming.I am eager to be a volunteer for China¬UK cultural exchanges.As for me,being a volunteer is a way to spread love and strengthen the relationship between the two nations.Meanwhile,it can bring out the best in me by helping foreign friends,thus making myself a better person.With a good command of English and great patience,I will be a good guide for foreign friends.Besides,I’ve worked as a voluntary guide before,so I know what to expect and how to deal with the possible problems.Hope my application will meet with your approval.Yours,Li Ming(三)假如你是李华,请按如下提示给外教Smith写一封信,邀请他参加你校建校50周年校庆晚会。
书信写作英文书信的种类
书信写作英文书信的种类☐事务信函(Business Letter)☐私人信件(Private Letter)书信写作原则☐书信格式是首要,称呼署名需地道;☐开门见山说意图,咨询建议列几条;☐内容不同两段表,感谢客气不能少;☐期待回音是老套,语气得当信就好。
英文书信的格式☐缩进式(Indented Version)☐齐头式(Block Version)称呼--- the salutation☐给不认识的人写信:⏹Dear Sir / Madam,☐给重要的人写信:⏹Dear Mr. President John Smith⏹Dear Mrs. Johns,⏹Dear Professor Middlebrook,⏹Mr. Mrs. Miss后面只用姓氏或全名,不能只写名字。
☐给重要的人写信:⏹President Pres.⏹Professor Prof.⏹Doctor Dr.☐给熟人写信:⏹Dear Michael Dear Joanna结束语--- the complimentary close☐写给不认识的人:⏹Yours faithfully,⏹Yours truly,⏹Yours very truly☐写给重要的人:⏹Yours respectfully,⏹Very respectfully yours,☐写给熟人:⏹Yours sincerely,⏹Yours very sincerely,⏹Yours cordially,☐写给亲朋好友:⏹Yours,⏹Yours ever,⏹With love from,⏹Yours loving son,☐过时的结束语不要用:⏹Yours obedient servant, (您恭顺的仆人)⏹Your humble servant, (您卑贱的仆人)英文书信的起首语☐我很高兴收到你五月四日的来信……⏹I was glad to receive your letter of May 4 …☐我很高兴地听说……⏹With great delight, I learn that ……☐我很愉快地告诉你……⏹I have the pleasure to tell you that ……☐刚刚收到你的来信。
2020成人高考英语作文写作指导:书信类_英语写作指导
2020成人高考英语作文写作指导:书信类应用文类型:书信、通知、、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告书信类型:事务书信和私人信件 (求职信、投诉信、、建议信、说明信、?)高考重点考查的几类书信:建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信几种书信常用的表达式①建议信You have asked me for my advice with regard to? andI will try to make some suggestions.I would like to suggest that?It is important to?It helps to ?It should be a good idea to?I think it would be a good idea/ more beneficial if you could?Why not/ Why don’t youI hope you will find these suggestions helpful. 最关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议,并辅以适当的联系词来连接这些建议。
此外,不要忘了在建议的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。
例文1假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。
请你根据要点写封回信。
要点:1. 参加中文学习班2. 看中文书刊、电视3. 学唱中文歌曲4. 交中国朋友注意:1. 词数100左右2. 可适当增加细节3.开头语已为你写好June 8, 20xxDear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.___________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua【写作指导】信件类型:建议信内容:写信人就某事或某问题提出建议主体时态:一般现在时正文部分:必须给对方问题明确答复;建议的内容要层次清楚,目的明确,具有合理性和说服力;语言要正确、清晰、礼貌、体贴,易于对方接受。
书信类文书写作
Basic Assignments
书信类文书的写作
书 信(Letter)
(一)一般书信 指私人书信,用于个人之间交流思想感情或互通信息。 (二)专用书信 相对于一般书信而言。指针对某种特定事务或特殊需要 所使用的书信,用于某种特定的场合。
(一)一般书信
其写法:称谓、问候、正文、敬勉语、 具名、日期。
感 谢 信 的 特 点 真 实 性 公 开 性 真 挚 性 表达方式多样性
1
2 3 4
感 谢 信 的 种 类
1
2
按感谢的对象不同,可 分为写给集体的感谢信 和写给个人的感谢信 按感谢的内容不同,可分 为感谢援助、感谢探访和 感谢吊唁
3
按感谢信的存在形式不同, 可分为公开张贴的感谢信 和寄给单位、集体或个人 的感谢信
课堂作业: 你所在学院拟举行新生运动会,现向运动场管理部门--教学服务中心提出申请, 于2011年11月19日借用太极运动场一天。请写出这份申请。 •
申请书
教学服务中心:
我院拟举行新生运动会,特申请于2011年11月19日借用太极运动场一天。
请予批准。
XX 学 院
2011年11月12日
感 谢 信 困难补助申请
后勤部: xx单位或xx先生/女士: 我叫×× ,系××学院03级学生。我来自深圳市龙岗区一 个工人之家,上有爷爷奶奶,母亲常年有病,无法工作。一 首先简述在什么时候得到对方的关 家五口人的全部费用均靠父亲的工资。不幸,今年 怀、支持或帮助,对此表示感谢。然后 4月父亲下 岗,使原本就紧张的家庭经济变得异常拮据。 简述对方支持或关心的效果。最后,再 听说学校要发放一笔困难补助金,为减轻些家里的负担, 次向对方表示感谢。 特提出申请,望能批准。 此致 XX 敬礼 XX年X月X月 学生: × × × ×年×月×日
高中英语作文一文搞定12种书信
一文搞定英语小作文「12种书信」结构一、感谢信P a r a1:表明写作目的:表示感谢并简要提及原因。
P a r a2:感谢的具体原因。
P a r a3:再次表达感谢并表达回报的愿望。
常用句式:1. I w o u l d l i k e t o e x p r e s s my h e a r t f e l t g r a t i t u d e t o y o u f o r k i n d n e s s t o…2.I a m w r i t i n gt h i sl e t t e r i np u r p o s eo f e x p r e s s i n g/c o n v e y i n gmya p p r e c i a t i o nf o r y o u r w a r mt h a n d h o s p i t a l i t y d u r i n g…3.Y o u r h o s p i t a l i t y h a s b r o u g h t me g r e a t c o mf o r t…4.Y o u r t h o u g h t f u l n e s s h a s g i v e n me g r e a t j o y…5.I r e a l l y a p p r e c i a t e w h a t y o u h a v e d o n e f o r m e…6.I c a n n o t t e l l y o u h o wd e l i g h t e d I w a s w i t h t h e d e c o r a t e p r e s e n t y o u g a v e me.7. A g a i n,s p e c i a l t h a n k s t o a l l o f y o u.8. F i n a l l y,I f e e l mo s t o b l i g e d t o y o u r g e n e r o u s h e l p,a n d I a m l o o k i n g f o r w a r d t o y o u r v i s i t t o…i n d u e t i me i n t h e f u t u r e.▼二、求职信P a r a1:说明信息来源,表明写作目的。
英文作文写信的类型有
英文作文写信的类型有英文:There are various types of letters that we can write in English. In this article, I will introduce some of the most common types of letters and how to write them.1. Formal letter。
A formal letter is a professional letter that is used for business or official purposes. It is usually written in a serious and polite tone. Examples of formal letters include job application letters, complaint letters, and business letters.When writing a formal letter, it is important to follow the standard format. Start with your address and the date, followed by the recipient's address. Use a formal greeting, such as "Dear Mr./Ms." or "To Whom It May Concern." In the body of the letter, state your purpose clearly andconcisely. Use formal language and avoid slang or colloquialisms. End the letter with a formal closing, such as "Sincerely" or "Yours faithfully," and sign your name.2. Informal letter。
(完整word)关于书信英语作文的详细讲解
关于书信英语作文的详细讲解篇一:英语作文各种书信英语作文各种书信_英语作文概述书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具,也是高考书面表达中常见的考试文体.由于民族语言和习惯上的差异,英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样,有些地方迥然不同.本章将向大家介绍一般格式及各种常见信件,如家信、祝贺信、道歉信及自荐信等。
一般格式英文书信的构成可分为8个部分:信头(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)称呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)结束语(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)附言(P. S.)(1)信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。
一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下: ①齐头式②缩进式注意:写地址的次序与中文不同,应先写门牌号码街道,然后城市和国名。
写地址时采用齐头或缩进式,以及每行后要不要加标点符号,都没有固定的规定。
如写给经常往来的亲友,这项地址也可以省略.(2)日期(Date)写日期注意下列各点:①年份应写全,例如不能用“99"来代替“1999”;②月份应写英文名称,除May, July外,可用缩写,如:Sep., Oct..但不要用数字来代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因为在英国此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美国则代表4th July,1999。
③日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,21th…22nd…31st等。
日期的几种写法:a.July 7,1998b.1st October, 1998c.30 Nov., 1997d.Sep. 3rd, 1999④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后,这是很多学生的常见错误。
英语作文全集各种书信类型
英语作文全集各种书信类型Title: A Collection of English Composition: Various Types of Letters。
In our daily lives, the art of correspondence holds immense importance. Letters serve as a means to express emotions, convey information, and establish connections. In this collection, we explore various types of letters in English composition.1. Formal Letter: Job Application。
Dear [Recipient's Name],。
I am writing to express my keen interest in the [Position Title] advertised on [where you found the job posting]. With [mention your relevant experience or skills], I believe I am well-equipped to contribute effectively to your esteemed organization.Furthermore, [highlight any specific achievements or qualifications]. I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to [mention what you aim to achieve in the role]. Enclosed is my resume for your perusal.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the possibility of discussing my application with you further.Yours sincerely,。
英语作文的各种信的类型
英语作文的各种信的类型Types of Letters。
In our daily lives, we often communicate with others through various types of letters. These letters serve different purposes and are written in different formats. Let's explore some of the common types of letters and their characteristics.1. Formal Letters。
Formal letters are written for official or business purposes. They follow a strict format and are usually addressed to a specific person or organization. The language used in formal letters is polite and professional. These letters often include the sender's contact information, the recipient's address, a formal greeting, the body of the letter, and a closing.Example:Dear Mr. Smith,。
I am writing to inquire about the status of my job application. I submitted my resume and cover letter for the position of Marketing Manager last month. I wouldappreciate it if you could provide me with an update on the hiring process.Thank you for your attention to this matter.Sincerely,。
英语作文各种书信类型格式
英语作文各种书信类型格式Title: Various Types of Letters in English Composition。
In today's digital age, letter writing may seem like a lost art. However, the ability to craft different types of letters is still an essential skill, whether for personalor professional communication. In this composition, we will explore various types of letters and their formats, drawing inspiration from widely downloaded samples found online.1. Formal Letter: Job Application。
[Your Address][City, State, Zip Code][Date][Recipient's Name][Company/Organization Name][Address][City, State, Zip Code]Dear [Recipient's Name],。
I am writing to express my interest in the [Position Title] advertised on [Where you found the job posting]. With a [mention relevant experience or skills], I believe I am well-equipped to contribute effectively to your team.In my previous role at [Previous Company/Organization], I [briefly mention accomplishments or responsibilities relevant to the position]. Additionally, my strong [mention any specific skills or qualifications] make me a suitable candidate for this role.I am eager to bring my [mention relevant skills or experiences] to [Company/Organization Name]. Enclosed is my resume for your review. I am available for an interview atyour earliest convenience and can be reached at [Your Phone Number] or via email at [Your Email Address].Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the needs of your team.Sincerely,。
高中英语书信写作范文分类
以下是几篇高中英语书信写作的范文,分别属于不同的类型:1. 建议信Dear [Name],I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to share my thoughts on an important issue that I believe could benefit from your perspective and experience.As you know, [Introduction to the Issue]. Having considered a range of options, I believe the most effective solution would be to [Proposal].My reason for this suggestion is [Rationale for Proposal]. In addition, [Additional Points to Support Proposal].I understand that [Acknowledge any potential challenges or drawbacks]. However, I believe these concerns can be mitigated by [Suggestions to address challenges].Thank you for considering my ideas. I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,[Your Name]2. 申请信Dear [Recipient],I am writing to express my interest in applying for the position of [Position] at [Company/Organization] as advertised on [Source].With a background in [Education and Experience], I believe I have thenecessary skills and experience to excel in this role. My ability to [Key Skill or Attribute] has been honed through various projects and experiences throughout my career.One of my most significant accomplishments is [Example of Achievement], which demonstrate my commitment to [Specific Attribute or Quality]. I am confident that I could bring this same level of dedication and excellence to the position at [Company/Organization].I am excited about the opportunity to join such a dynamic team and contribute to its goals. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my qualifications with you further. Sincerely,[Your Name]。
