2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件:专题四 语法填空 4.2.5

into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
【考场思维】
①读句子→ 分析成分→ 空格处需要从属连词
②理解句意→随着人口发展或当人口发展时 ③尝试解答: _______
as/when
【技法点金】明晰常考的从属连词
(1)while/ when/as /since引导时间状语从句;
【考场思维】 ①分析句子成分 →此处为定语从句 ②分析先行词→先行词是program ③尝试解答: __________
which/that
【技法点金】 把握关系词选择技巧 (1)关系词家族
关系词 who
关 系 代 词 whom
先行词
人 人
从句成分
主语 宾语
特别注意
非限制性定语从句不用 that; which引导非限制性定 语从句, 可代表主句的全 部或部分内容; 介词后只能跟which /whom 不能省略
and
⑥Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, ___ it’s also going to kick off a series of three full but supermoons in a row.
⑦She encouraged reading: not just in class, ___ on
(2) before / after引导时间状语从句; (3)if/ unless/once引导条件状语从句; (4)though/ although引导让步状语从句;
(5)in case 引导目的或条件状语从句;
(6)where/when 引导地点、时间状语从句;
(7)whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句。 注意: 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中一般来说从句是一般现在时, 主句用一般将 来时。
他又违规了, 这是意料之外的。
(3)介词+关系代词
●介词+ whom/which
●介词+whose +名词 ※He looked like a student for whom grammars are blank and dictionaries dumb. 他看起来像个对语法茫然无知, 对字典视同哑巴的学生。
our own as well. but
【易错警示】混淆并列结构与定语从句
①Life is full of various experiences, of _________some are unforgettable.
②(变式)Life is full of various experiences and of _________some are unforgettable.
slowly going up into the sky might give you a fivesecond thrill, ___ is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? but ③Whether I was in the car, the home, __ anywhere else, there was sure to be some Beatles, Buddy Holly, or the Dubliners. or
④(2018· 沂水一模)This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person ____ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. that
⑤You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas __________ might limit your performance.
who
⑧(2018· 宜昌二模)I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric(古怪的) boy ______ clothes never fit him. ” whose
【易错警示】 混淆定语从句与名词性从句 ①It is known _________the brain shrinks as the body ages, but the effects on mental ability are different from person to person.
whose
that which as
人, 物
人, 物 物 人, 物
定语
主, 宾 主, 宾 主, 宾
关系词
关 when 系 where 副 词 why
先行 词 时间 地点 原因
从句成分
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
特别注意
可用“介词 +which”代替
(2)as 和which的用法
位置
which 先行词(项)后 这一点, 这, 这情况
④There were dragons everywhere, up ____ down,
front and back.
⑤(2018· 成都一模)Even today, Chinese knots are rich in symbolic meaning, and they therefore hold emotional value when given as gifts __ passed down through families. or
【点拨】题①中空格处是“of +which”引导定语从句, 先行词是experiences; 题②中and
连接两个并列句, 故填them。
技巧2 依据句子成分, 正确选择关系词
(2018· 全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the
②(变式1) _________is known, the brain shrinks as the body ages, but the effects on
mental ability are different from person to person.
③(变式2) _________is known is that the brain shrinks as the body ages, but the effects on mental ability are different from person to person.
【考场思维】
①分析句子结构→句子缺少连词
② China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam之间为并列关系→此处需要并列连词 ③尝试解答: ____
and
【技法点金】 牢记常考并列连词
(1)表平行和对等的并列连词: and; both. . . and. . . ; not only. . . but also. . . ; neither. . .
※The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital. 金先生工作单位
的老板到医院探视。
【过关检测】 ①Now China is the third country after Russia and the United States ____ has independently developed advanced space technology and conducted manned that spaceflight.
意思
as 句首、句中、句末 正如……, 正 像……
※As is known to all, China is a developing country.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
众所周知, 中国是个发展中国家。
※She has married again, as was expected. 正如预料的那样, 她又结婚了。
※He broke the rules again, which was unexpected.
that/which
⑥It was my first Christmas away from America in many years, and there was a feeling of loss in this rural village, ______ there wasn’t even an atmosphere of the holiday. where ⑦I used my phone to call a taxi to meet my Chinese friend, Gu Yu, ____ would guide me to get around Beijing.
【过关检测】
①Of course, __ you can find someone to replace you,
【过关检测】 ①You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine ____ make it an important part of your world. and
②(2018· 烟台一模)Watching hundreds of balloons
●be on the point of doing sth. when. . . “正要做某事, 突然……”
●be doing sth. when. . . “正在做某事, 突然……” ●had just done sth. when. . . “刚做完某事, 突然……” (6)“祈使句/ 名词短语 + and/ or +陈述句”
合集下载

2019-2020年全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题四语法填空课件

2019-2020年全国通用高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题四语法填空课件

分析
技巧二 动词形式变化 动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的 变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
[典例2] The giant panda
(love) by people throughout the world.(2016·四川)
分析:考查时态和语态。本句是对客观事实的陈述,应用一般现在
专题四 语法填空
栏目 索引
技法剖析 授之以渔 精研真题 模拟演练
一 已给单词提示题型的技巧
技法剖析 授之以渔
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主 要有两种:一是词的形、数、式的变化,一是词的派生变化。在判断出 词的变化之后还应该进一步审题,看是否需要使用复合的变化形式,这 一点是很重要的。 技巧一 名词形式变化 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
[典例7]
Chinese scientห้องสมุดไป่ตู้sts (recent) had a chance to study a wild female
panda with a newborn baby.
(2016·四川)
分析:本句中应用副词修饰动词had,故答案为recently。
分析
[典例8]
Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real
in the mid--1980s,
I was the first Western TV reporter
permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from
starvation in the wild.

2019高考英语语法填空专题课件(共31张ppt)

2019高考英语语法填空专题课件(共31张ppt)
技巧三:若句中已有谓语动词 ______,又没有并列连词时,所给 动词要用__________ 。若是非谓语动词就要确定是用to 非谓语动词 to do 表示将来 do 形式,doing形式, 还是done形式。_______ 主动 和_____ 进行。done 表示 和目的。 doing 表示_____ 被动 完成 。 _____和_____ 。
Task1:有提示词(动词)的空格解题技巧( 探究二)
pushed 1. people stepped on your feet or _______ (push)you with their elbows(肘部) (2009广东) 2.Mothers of disabled athletes from different Asian countries and regions entered the sang stadium, _________ (sing) and cheered for their children as the athletes walked into the stadium. 技巧二:句中已有谓语动词,但需填的词与 句中已存在的谓语主语一致,并且中间有 并列 连词(如and,but等)时,需填的词 _____ 谓语动词 。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。 应是__________
学科:高三英语
上学期
人教版
课题:语法填空专题
本节课后同学们需要实现以下目标,才能达到高考的要求: 1. Know about the patterns and char acteristics of rational cloze in College Entr ance Examination in recent years. 了解近三年高考语篇型语填空的出题模式、题目设计特点。 2. Master the steps and skills of r ational cloze. 掌握语篇型语法填空的解题步骤和解题技巧。 3. Make full use of the skills to do some exercises cor rectly and freely . 充分运用所学的技巧去解决问题。

2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件:专题四+语法填空+4.2.3

2019届(全国)高考英语二轮复习课件:专题四+语法填空+4.2.3

fairly carriages and it must have been _____(fair) unpleasant
for the passengers, with all the smoke and no the local post
【点拨】
题①中的空格在句中作状语修饰given, 不是作表
语。根据词性与成分的关系, 填副词形式officially。题
②中空格处为形容词作定语修饰后面的opening, 故填
official。题③空格处作主语, 泛指各种官员, 故填 officials。
技巧2 活用构词法, 秒杀词性转换
【典例】(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on
②(变式)The _________(official) opening of the store
will take place next week. ③(变式)In the old society, _________(official) stuck together against the masses.
第 3讲
词性转换、比较等级及名词的数
技巧1 熟悉词性与成分的关系, 破解词性转换
【典例】(2018· 全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________(energy).
【考场思维】 ①读句子→分析成分→空格处作表语 ②分析词性与成分的对应关系→此处应用形容词 energetic ③尝试解答: ________
office delivered a letter to my home, though it was
addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a appreciation (appreciate). note of ___________

2019届高考英语(全国)二轮复习课件:专题四 语法填空 4.2.2

2019届高考英语(全国)二轮复习课件:专题四 语法填空 4.2.2

off the road. 在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已被移出道路。
(4)非谓语动词作时间状语、伴随状语、原因状语、条
件状语或意料之中的结果状语时, 如果动词和逻辑主语
存在主动关系, 要想到用动词-ing形式; 如果动词和逻
辑主语存在被动关系, 要想到用动词-ed形式。
※He comes home late every evening, making his wife very angry. 他每天晚上回家很晚, 这使他的妻子很生气。(表结果)
※Born in a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭, 纳迪亚只上过两年学。(表原因)
(5)非谓语动词在have, keep, leave, find, catch, send
等动词后且表示主动时, 要想到用动词-ing形式作宾语
他试图对我的问题避而不答。
(3)非谓语动词作定语时, 表正在进行或主动进行时要
想到用动词-ing形式; 表示已经完成或被动完成时要想
到用动词-ed形式。
※The boy playing in the playground is my brother.
正在操场上玩耍的那个男孩是我弟弟。
※The trees blown down in the storm have been moved
hesitate, manage, promise, want, pretend, offer, afford, threaten, plan, agree, choose, expect/wish/hope等后作宾语时, 要想到用不定式。 ※If I choose to work on other projects in my spare time, I think that is my business. 如果我选择在空闲时 间做其他项目, 我认为那是我自己的事情。

高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空 课件 (共20张ppt)

高考英语二轮专题复习:语法填空 课件 (共20张ppt)

2020/7/4
3
2019高考全国卷(新课标I)
语境题 (3题)
62. a few hours earlier/before 64. that / which 定语从句
66. by (by car) 时态: 61. arrived 67. is
动词形式变化 分词做后置定语:
词形变化题 (4题)
68. conducted 70. living
Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours __2__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __3__(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__(painting). Instead, I’d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers __8__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __9__(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空习题讲4【无提示词类必考点--介词和连词】技法一根据固定搭配选择介词1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.解析:for此处意为“我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩”。

search for意为“搜寻,寻找”。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.解析:from travel to and from work为固定搭配,意为“上下班”。

3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.解析:to此处表示“我”和大熊猫的联系可追溯到20世纪80年代中期。

go back to 意为“追溯到,回溯到”。

全国卷Ⅱ)Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning than 4.(2016·we are later in the day.解析:on句意:我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。

be focused on意为“集中于……”,为固定搭配。

福州四校联考)Thanks classical music concerts,I’ll never fail to 5.(2018·carry on with the act.解析:to thanks to...“多亏……”为固定搭配,故填to。

2019年高考英语二轮复习课件:专题四(共96张PPT)


66.答案与解析:that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可 知, 此处引导定语从句, 先行词为 a study, 且定语从句中缺少主语, 故填关系代词 that/which。 67.答案与解析:causes 考查名词。此处 cause 是可数名词, 意为“原因”,句中的 all 表示“所有”,后应用可数名词的复数 形式,故填 causes。
63. 答案与解析: dying 考查非谓语动词。 短语 reduce one's risk of...“降低某人……的风险”,此处介词 of 后用动名词作宾语。
While running regularly can't make you live forever,the review says it __64__ (be)more effective at lengthening life __65__ walking, cycling or swimming.
61.答案与解析:longer 考查副词。句中有 than,故用 long 的比较级 longer。 62.答案与解析:to see 考查非谓语动词。本句有谓语,因此 此处应用非谓语动词;分析句子结构及句意可知,此处应用动词不 定式 to see 作目的状语。
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __63__ (die) early by running.
有提示词的考点 1.三个必考点 (1)谓语动词必考1个小题,有时会有两个小题(其中1个小题或 是动词be),涉及时态、语态和主谓一致。多为一般现在时和一般 过去时,有时要求了解情态动词后用动词原形(如2016年全国卷Ⅲ 第42题)。 (2)非谓语动词考1~3个小题,但不定式、动名词、现在分 词、过去分词原则上各自最多只考一题。 (3)词类转换考1~3个小题。其中,形容词变副词年年都考。 2.两个常考点 比较级、名词的复数形式。其中,全国卷Ⅰ三年都考查了名 词的复数形式。注意:名词的所有格也可能会考。

高中英语高考新高考英语二轮复习课件 专题四 语法填空 (116张PPT)


体裁
主题
记叙文 游览黄山的
感受
说明文 博物馆的相
关知识
说明文 生态旅游的
内涵
中国无人探
说明文 测器登月成

说明文 北极熊现状
有提示词
无提示词
短文
词数 谓语 非谓语 词类 名词 代 比较 冠词 介词 连接 代词 副词 限定
动词 动词 转化
词 等级


206
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
/
2
/
/
/
206
3
1
2
/
1
/
/
1
exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42.____(they)
living at a different time in history or 43.______(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik
entertainment. Museums must compete 45.______people’s spare time and money with
other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special
Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,
sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44._____(accurate) is important but so is

2019届高三英语二轮复习课件:第二部分 题型专题 专题四 语法填空 第一节 真题演练

第二部分
题型专题 专题四 语法填空
2018-2016年语法填空考情一览表
考查方向 卷 别 年 份 动词( 非谓 形容 体裁 时态 语态) 语动 词或 名词 代词 冠词 词 副词 介

连词
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
2018 说明文 说明文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 说明文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3
有效地延长寿命。故填than。
【答案】 than
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
6.【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引
导定语从句,先行词为a study,且定语从句中缺少主语,故 填关系代词that/which。 【答案】 that/which 7.【解析】 考查名词。此处cause是可数名词,意为“原 因” ,句中的all表示“所有”,后应用可数名词的复数形式 ,故填causes。
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第二部分
题型专题
Running is cheap,easy and it's always __9__(energy). If you
are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__a try. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了跑步带来的多种

2019年高考英语大二轮复习课件:专题四第一节有提示词类(共36张PPT)


说明文 (185) 说明文 (197)
跑 步 农 业 调 整 邂 逅 猩
1 1 0 0
0
1 0 2 2
3
0 0 0
卷 Ⅲ
记叙文 (195)
1 1 0 0
0
0 1 1 2
1
1 1 1
卷 Ⅰ 201 7 卷 Ⅱ 卷 Ⅲ 卷 Ⅰ 201 6 卷 Ⅱ
说明文 健康 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 (221) 饮食 地铁 说明文 的历 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 (193) 史 记叙文 人物 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 (213) 介绍 说明文 动物 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 (189) 保护 说明文 高效 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 (191) 工作
专题四
语法填空
(三年全国卷统计表)
自由类填空 提示类填空 名 非 定 谓 词 词 谓 比 语 语 类 名 代 性 语 较 从 动 转 词 词 级 从 动 句 词 换 句 词 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1
体裁与 词数
题 材
连 词 与 冠介 副 代 状 词词 词 词 语 从 句
0 1 0 1 0
卷 Ⅰ 2 0 1 8 卷 Ⅱ
表示逻辑关系的therefore,so,but等,表示例证关 系的for example,and so on,for instance等。充分利用 这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络,弄清上下文之 间的关系。
第一节 有提示词类
失分误区 1.对文章结构分析不清楚。 2.对基础语法掌握不准。 3.对词汇的词性变化反应不敏感。 4.对语篇语境和上下文的逻辑关系不清晰。 5.对固定搭配和固定句型不熟悉。 6.对元音、辅音音素判断不清。
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