专题30- 备战高中高考英语语法填空(原卷版)
专题30 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher ________ it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it's smart to learn how to approach different ________ (type) of people you'll meet throughout your life.But really, there's one super-important reason ________ you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're ________ (comfortable)in asking questions and getting more help. This makes ________ easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and ________ (excite) information. Besides, you're able to think about all these information ________ new ways.In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who's giving you all materials and ________ (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they ________ (want) to be teachers when they were in school—to teach! So some kids should learn ________ to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.2.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marco Polo was an Italian merchant, explorer, and writer, who ________(bear)in Venice in 1254. His father, Nicolo Polo, and his uncle were both wealthy traders and ________(regular)travelled to parts of the East. It is said that they visited China and became friends with Kublai Khan. It was only when they returned to Italy from China ________Marco, who was 15 years old at that time, first met his father.Under his father and his uncle's influence, Marco became interested in China, and joined them for their trip. They ________(spend)more than three years travelling to Shangdu, the capital of China at that time. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome and they were allowed to stay ________a huge marble place. Soonyoung Marco established a good relationship with Kublai Khan and became one of his most ________(trust) friends. During his stay, Marco travelled around a lot and talked to many people. As a result, he learnt the language and customs of the Chinese.After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared ________(return) home. Not long after Marco came home, he was caught during ________battle at sea. While he was a prisoner, he met a writer called Rustichello ________wrote down the long story that Marco told him about his travels. The book is known as The Travels of Marco Polo.Recently, ________some scholars from both China and the West questioned if Marco has really been to China. They found some descriptions of China in the book were not reliable. No agreement has been reached, though, and the truth remains to be found out.3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Herbal(草本的) MedicineGenuine Chinese people have found thousands of plants and herbs associated with the ________（treat）of diseases, so herbal medicine is really ________large system. Doctors would analyze their nature or property such as “cold and hot” or “yin and yang”, use all sorts of raw ________（material）, and mix them to cure disease. Thus it is also different from the western medicine.About the classification, in the Compendium（纲）of Material Medical by Li Shizhen in the Tang Dynasty （618-907）, there are 1892 types ________（record）. Today we can ________（brief）divide them into roots, rhizome(根茎), leaf, flower, seeds, grass, vines（藤蔓）, and so on.Of course these raw（生的）herbs cannot be eaten when put before you; they need your own hand to prepare. ________ patients take is decoction（煎汁）of the herbs.The quality is concerned ________ the decocting jar, quantity of water, and the frequency of decoction. Doctors suggest that water amount ________（control）according to the nature of absorbing. Because the herbs bought from the chemist's are usually dry, most of ________ need to be immersed into the water for 1-3 hours before decocting. The effect after 2 or 3 times' decoction is ________（good）than once. The mount patients will take is about 200-300 mi for children and 400-600 ml for adults.4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.France was the first country ________ (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed ________ shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 ________ car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. ________ was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter “A” showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates ________ (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number ________ (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, “NVERLA8” means “Never Late”. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was “M1” which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析
高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案：A。
本题考查过去进行时。
when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，所以用过去进行时was reading。
2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. finishedC. is finishedD. finishes答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
yesterday 表示过去时间，且work 与finish 是被动关系，所以用was finished。
3. She often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案：B。
本题考查一般现在时。
often 表示经常性的动作，主语she 是第三人称单数，所以用goes。
4. The letter ______ (write) by him last week.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. writes答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
last week 表示过去时间，letter 与write 是被动关系，所以用was written。
5. I ______ (see) him at the party tomorrow.A. will seeB. sawC. seeD. have seen答案：A。
本题考查一般将来时。
tomorrow 表示将来时间，所以用will see。
6. The movie ______ (show) at the cinema now.A. is showingB. showsC. was shownD. will show答案：A。
专题01- 备战高中高考英语语法填空(原卷版)
专题01 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking has died at the age of 76. He died ________ (peaceful) at his home in Cambridge in the early ________ (hour) of Wednesday.Hawking was known ________ the public for his work with black holes and relativity, and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time.At the age of 22, Prof. Hawking ________ (give) only a few years to live after doctors declared that he suffered from a rare disease.The illness left him in a wheelchair and he was ________ (able) to speak except through a voice synthesizer (合成器).Prof. Hawking was the first ________ (set) out a theory of cosmology (宇宙学) explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics.He also discovered that black holes ________ (leak) energy and fade to nothing—a phenomenon that would ________ (late) become known as Hawking radiation. Through his work with mathematician Sir Roger Penrose, he proved that Einstein's general theory of relativity suggests space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and ________ end in black holes.In a statement his children praised his "courage and persistence" and said his "brilliance and humour" inspired people across the world.They added, "He once said, 'It would not be much of a universe ________ it wasn't home to the people you love.' We will miss him forever."2.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, ________ what if we don't know who the new person is? What if we are not ________ (introduce) by a friend? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect ________ (them). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous, showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of ________ (shake) hands is used. We use our right hand, whichis usually ________ (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun. It shows that we can trust each other.Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand with ________ other hand, depending on________ they are greeting, bow ________ (slight) or quite low. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead ________(show) respect. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand ________ (mean),"Welcome, you are safe with me. "3.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It's common ________ (see) food delivery workers on electric bikes through crowded cities in China.Most of them are in ________ hurry.However,such reckless (鲁莽的) behaviours often cause serious problems.One deliveryman surnamed Li ________ (interview) the other day. He's been only doing this job for 2 weeks but has already ridden in wrong lanes a few times just to be punctual. In the ________ (one) half of last year, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, ________ means on average, a food deliveryman got hurt or died every 2.5 days.The phenomenon is ________ (close) related to the growing demand for delivery services, reported People's Daily.About 10% of Chinese are turning to food delivery services, according to China Radio International.Such a huge market ________ (lead) to booming delivery growth by now, with companies offering high salaries to attract new staff.However, food deliverymen are often under high pressure, faced with fines of ￥20 for being late and up to ￥200 for receiving complaints.Also, the more orders, the higher earnings. Thus, ________ (safe) pops up as a big concern.Solution? Yes.Shanghai has laid stress on traffic rules.Now in Shenzhen, if caught ________ (break) traffic rules twice, the deliveryman is banned ________ driving vehicles for a whole year!4.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There are many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius, ________ was one of the ________ (great) philosophers, stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Since then, Chinese society ________ (influence) by his ideas. Mencius, ________ (bear) in 372 BC, was a student of Confucius's ideas. So, his teachings were similar to ________ of Confucius. He believed man was good and that people were more important than ________ (rule). He ________ (write) a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius.Mozi, was also ________ influential philosopher. In some ways, his ideas were similar to Confucius'. For example, he thought government was the most important thing. Mozi believed all men were ________ (equality) and he founded Mohism. Different ________Confucius, he stressed the importance of love.。
人教版高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案解析：A。
本题考查动词的时态。
根据“when the phone rang”可知，这里表示在电话铃响的那个时刻正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时was reading。
B 选项read 是一般过去时，不能表示当时正在进行的动作；C 选项have read 是现在完成时，不符合语境；D 选项had read 是过去完成时，表示过去的过去，也不符合这里的语境。
2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. finishedC. is finishedD. will be finished答案解析：A。
本题考查动词的语态和时态。
“yesterday”表明是过去的时间，且work 与finish 之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态was finished。
B 选项finished 是主动语态，且时态不对；C 选项is finished 是一般现在时的被动语态，时态错误；D 选项will be finished 是一般将来时的被动语态，时态错误。
3. She ______ (study) English for three years.A. studiesB. has studiedC. studiedD. had studied答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“for three years”表示一段时间，要用现在完成时has studied。
A 选项studies 是一般现在时，不能与一段时间连用；C 选项studied 是一般过去时，也不能与一段时间连用；D 选项had studied 是过去完成时，不符合语境。
备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习07 (原卷版)
专题07 备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版) 2015年高考真题组 (2015年，全国卷I）
It was raining lightly when I 1.(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 2., I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5.(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 7.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers8.(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9.(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。
“wonder”表示疑惑，后面接宾语从句。
根据句子意思“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”，表示不确定，所以用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。
“that”引导宾语从句时无实际意义；“which”和“what”在句中要充当一定成分，而此处不需要。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，是物，在定语从句中作宾语。
“that”可以用来指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
“who”和“whom”用来指人；“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，所以这里选“that”。
3. ______ he was tired, he still kept working.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When答案：B解析：本题考查状语从句。
根据句子意思“虽然他很累，他仍然继续工作”，表示让步关系。
“although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
“because”引导原因状语从句；“if”引导条件状语从句；“when”引导时间状语从句。
4. She didn't tell me ______ she had been.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句。
根据句子意思“她没有告诉我她去过哪里”，“where”在宾语从句中作地点状语，表示地点。
“which”表示“哪一个”；“what”表示“什么”；“that”无实际意义，所以这里选“where”。
专题23- 备战高中高考英语语法填空(原卷版)
专题23 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ________(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class ________(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ________(active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ________ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. ________ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in ________ effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ________ (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ________ (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of ________ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ________ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题03- 备战高中高考英语语法填空(解析版)
专题03 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Roar(咆哮) of LavaA strange sound ripped my father out of his sleep. What he didn't know at that moment was that the volcano Mauna Loa had begun to erupt, and the________(disturb) sound he heard was the roar of lava. Soon, people in my father's village figured out what was happening, and all the________(family) fled the village for safer areas. It was scary, but people stayed calm. ________(lucky), no one was hurt, but as the lava made its way to the ocean, it ________(destroy) homes and parts of the highway.Every time I heard my father tell this dramatic tale, I watched his eyes light ________I could tell that, even many years later, my father was both scared and amazed at the grand volcano. So, it was in high school ________ I decided to make a career out of studying Mauna Loa.Now, I work with other scientists studying Mauna Loa, one of Earth's largest active V olcanoes. Of course, we can't control the eruptions, but we can use the data we collect________(predict) where the lava might flow next. We study geographical maps and examine where lava flowed during past eruptions. I even collect gas and lava samples that come directly from the volcano. We can use the ________(inform) to help keep people safe.I feel lucky to spend my days so close to an active volcano, ________I think is one of Earth's greatest wonders. Like my father, I am both frightened and in awe(敬畏)of ________(it)power.【答案】disturbing；families；Luckily；destroyed；up；that；to predict；information；which；its【解析】（1）考查形容词。
高考英语语法填空题单选题30题
高考英语语法填空题单选题30题1. The man ______ in the corner is my father.A. sittingB. to sitC. satD. sits答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
选项A“sitting”是现在分词，作后置定语，与被修饰词“the man”之间是主动关系，表示正在进行的动作。
选项B“to sit”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，在此不符合语境。
选项C“sat”是过去式，不能作定语。
选项D“sits”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语。
2. I heard her ______ an English song when I passed by her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung答案：C。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。
“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，“hear sb. do sth.”表示听到某人做了某事，强调全过程，与本题语境不符。
选项B“to sing”不符合“hear”的用法。
选项D“sung”是过去分词，不能用于此结构。
3. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. being discussed答案：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
“discussed”是过去分词，作后置定语，与被修饰词“the problem”之间是被动关系，表示已经完成的动作。
选项B“discussing”是现在分词，主动关系，不符合题意。
选项C“to be discussed”表示将来要被讨论，不符合“yesterday”的时间。
选项D“being discussed”表示正在被讨论，与“yesterday”不符。
高三英语语法填空单选题30题
高三英语语法填空单选题30题1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", the character Elizabeth Bennet often reflects on the society ____ she lives.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. that答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是society，表示地点。
选项A“which”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但是这里缺少介词，不能直接用which指代society这个地点。
选项B“in which”相当于“where”，在从句中作状语，表示“在这个社会里”，是正确的。
选项C“where”虽然也可引导定语从句表示地点，但这里原句表达的是“在社会里”，更倾向于使用“in which”这种形式。
选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能作状语表示地点，所以不合适。
2. The news reported that the scientist ____ discovered the new element would be awarded.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句。
先行词是scientist，是人。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语，用来指代人，符合题意。
选项B“which”用于指代物，不能指代人，所以错误。
选项C“what”不能用于定语从句。
选项D“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，这里需要的是作主语的关系代词，所以不选。
3. She didn't know ____ she should believe in the story she heard.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which答案：A。
解析：本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
句意为她不知道是否应该相信她听到的故事。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the recent film festival, many excellent movies were shown. The audience was deeply impressed by the wonderful acting and fascinating plots. Here, “were shown” is in the ______ tense and passive voice.A.present simpleB.past simpleC.present continuousD.past continuous答案解析：B。
“were shown”是一般过去时的被动语态。
A 选项“present simple”是一般现在时；C 选项“present continuous”是现在进行时；D 选项“past continuous”是过去进行时。
根据句中的“recent film festival”和“was deeply impressed”可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，且“movies”和“show”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
2. The new book by the famous author ______ expected to be released next month.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“The new book”是单数，且句子描述的是现在的预期情况，所以用一般现在时的“is”。
B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“was”是过去时；D 选项“were”是过去时且用于复数主语。
3. The old building ______ down last year to make way for a new shopping mall.A.is pulledB.was pulledC.are pulledD.were pulled答案解析：B。