人教版八年级英语上册 unit1--5 知识点
人教版八年级英语上册 unit1--5 知识点 人教版八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 1. go on vacation 去度假 at home 待在家里 to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 5. visit museums 6. go to summer camp a few for out of the time 11. taste good a good time 13. of course like shopping the past 17. walk around 18. because of 19. one bowl of… 去海滩 参观博物馆 去参加夏令营 相当多 为……而学习 出去 大部分时间 尝起来很好吃 玩得高兴 当然 给……的感觉；感受到 去购物 在过去 四处走走 因为 一碗…… 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续 photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. xxe up 出来 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 30. look+adj. 看起来…… …but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 ++ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 to do sth. 决定去做某事 35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事 42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 45. Why not do. sth. 为什么不做……呢？ 46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise 1 help with housework 帮助做家务 2 on weekends 在周末 3 how often 多久一次 4 hardly ever 几乎从不 5 once a week 每周一次 6 twice a month 每月两次 7 every day 每天 8 be free 有空 9 go to the movies 去看电影 10 use the Internet 用互联网 11 swing dance 摇摆舞 12 play tennis 打网球 13 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14 at least 至少 15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16 go to bed early 早点睡觉 17 play sports 进行体育活动 18 be good for 对……有好处 19 go camping 去野营 20 not…at all 一点儿也不…… 21 in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 22 the most popular 最受欢迎的 23 such as 比如；诸如 24 old habits die hard 积习难改 25 go to the dentist 去看牙医 26 morn than 多于；超过 27 less than 少于 28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 29 How about… ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ 30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少…… 32 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… 33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 34 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。 35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 36 by doing sth. 通过做某事 37 What’s your favorite…… 你最喜爱的……是什么？ 38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 1. . more outgoing 更外向 2. as…as… 与……一样…… 3. the singing xxpetition 唱歌比赛 4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和……相同；与……一致 6. be different from 与……不同 7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make friends 交朋友 16. the other 其他的 17. touch one’s heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19. be good at 擅长…… 20. be good with 善于与……相处 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样…… 26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级，修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……” 或“更……”的意思, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思，形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther further farthest(最远) furthest as…(原级)as与……一样…… not as/so…as不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 What’s the best movie theater 1. movie theater 电影院 2. close to… 离……近 3. clothes store 服装店 4. in town 在镇上 5. so far 6. 10 minutes by bus 7. talent show 8. in xxmon 9. around the world 10. more and more…… 11. and so on 12. all kinds of…… 13. be up to 14. not everybody 15. make up 16. play a role in… 17. for example 18. take…seriously 19. give sb. sth . 20. xxe true 到目前为止 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 才艺表演 共同；共有 世界各地；全世界 越来越…… 等等 各种各样的 是……的职责；……决定 并不是每个人 编造
人教版新目标八年级上册英语全册1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编
人教版新目标八年级上册英语1-10单元重点短语词组总结汇编Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?（1）decide to go(to someplace) 决定去(某地)decide to do something 决定做某事make a decision 做决定，下决心（2）have a good time 玩得愉快have a wonderful time 玩得开心/痛快（=have fun/enjoy oneself）（3）the top of the mountain 山顶（4）stay at home 待在家里（5）go to the mountains 去山里go to the beach 去海边go to summer camp 参加夏令营（6）visit my uncle 拜访我的叔叔visit museums 参观博物馆（7）feel like 感受到，给人……的感觉（8）quite a few 相当多，不少（9）of course 当然（10）because of 由于，因为（11）try to do something努力/尽力/试图做某事try doing something试着做某事have a try 尝试一下（此处try为n.）（12）dislike somebody/something 厌恶/不喜欢某人/某物（13）be/get bored with 对……厌倦（14）have a great difference in…在……方面存在很大差异make a difference 有影响，有转折，创造不同/有所成就be different from…与……不同（15）by oneself 某人独自（= on one's own）Unit2 How often do you exercise?（1）at least 至少，不少于，起码at most 至多，最多，不超过（2）such as 例如（3）more than 多于less than少于（4）use the Internet 使用网络（5）watch television/TV看电视（6）read English books 看英语书籍（7）go online 上网go shopping 去购物（8）eat vegetables and fruit 吃水果和蔬菜（9）most of the time 大部分时间（10）stay up late 熬夜, 晚睡（=burn the midnight oil）（11）healthy habits健康的习惯（12）Old habits die hard旧习难改（13）do housework 做家务help with housework 帮忙做家务do homework 做家庭作业（14）junk food垃圾食品fast food快餐，速食instant noodles方便面instant coffee速溶咖啡（15）hardly ever 几乎从不（16）once a day一天一次once a week一周一次once a year一年一次once again再次（17）twice a day一天两次twice a week一周两次twice a year一年两次once or twice一两次，偶尔（18）be full of sth. （有）大量的，丰富的（=be filled with sth.）（19）a full bottle of wine一满瓶葡萄酒a full day of…一整天的……a full life一个经历丰富的人生the full story全部情况（20）swing dance摇摆舞（21）be good for one’s health对某人身体健康好be bad for one’s health 对某人身体健康有害（22）keep healthy 保持健康stay healthy 保持健康healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式healthy food有益健康的食物（23）one/a hundred percent百分百one percent 百分之一fifty percent百分之五十one percent of students…百分之一的学生……how many percent of the students…? 百分之几/多少的学生……？（24）常见的频度副词排序（程度从高到底）如下：always 总是100%almost always 几乎总是90%usually 通常80%often 经常60%sometimes 有时40%seldom 很少20%hardly ever 几乎不曾5%almost never 几乎从不 2%never 从不0%（25）how often…? 问频率，意为“多久一次”how soon…? 问将来，意为“多久以后”how long…? 问时间段，意为“多久”，“多长时间”（26）sometimes是副词,意为“有时”,常用于一般现在时,表示频率some times意为“几次;几倍”sometime意为“某时”,可用于过去时或将来时some time意为“一段时间”（27）be good for对……有益be good at 擅长……be good to 对……友善Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.（1）care about 关心，在意care for 关心，照顾，喜欢（2）be different from 与……不同/有差异（3）bring out 使呈现，使表现出（4）the same as 和……相同/一致（5）in fact 事实上，实际上（6）be similar to 与……相似的（7）primary school 小学（8）be talented in在……方面有天赋（9）do the same things 做同样的事情（10）be good at sports 擅长运动（11）make sb. laugh让某人笑laugh at sb.嘲笑/取笑某人laugh with sb.与某人同声笑laugh loudly 大声笑（12）be quiet/keep quiet 保持安静（13）win a competition赢得一场比赛competition and cooperation 竞争与合作（14）true or false 是非，正误（15）be serious about 对……是认真的take it seriously 认真对待（16）It is （not）necessary to do sth. （没）有必要做某事（17）touch my heart触动我的心灵in touch with 和……有接触/有联系get in touch 取得联系keep in touch with 与……保持联系（18）break one’s arm摔断了胳膊break the rule违反规则（19）share…with sb.与某人分享某物lion’s share 最大的份额（20）collect information 收集信息get information 得到信息receive information 收到信息provide information提供信息a piece of information 一条消息（21）“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”The more, the better. 越多越好Unit4 What’s the best movie theater？（1）(be) close to 离……近（=next to）close friends 密友（=bosom friends知心朋友）a close game势均力敌的比赛（2）big screens 大屏幕（3）think about/ of 思考，考虑（4）do a survey of 做……的调查（5）as for 至于（6）win the prize for 获得……奖（7）the worst service 最差的服务（8）the cheapest price 最便宜的价格（9）in the south of China 在中国南部（10）talent show 才艺表演（11）have ...in common 有相同特征（12）all kinds of 各种各样的（13）be up to 是……的职责（14）play a role in…在……中发挥作用（=play a part in…）（15）make up 编造，化妆，组成（16）for example 例如（17）唱快歌sing fast songs（18）take ...seriously 认真对待……（19）come true 实现（20）be careful of 当心，小心（21）look for 寻找（强调动作）find 找到（强调结果）（22）act as 作为，担当，充当（23）How do/does sb. like ...? 意为“某人认为……怎么样?”（=“What do/does sb. think of...?”或“What do/does sb. think about ...?”）（24）so far 到目前为止,迄今为止（= till now）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show？（1）action movie 动作片（2）find out 查明，弄清（3）take sb’s place 代替，替换（=take the place of sb.）（4）be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事get ready for 为……做准备，强调动作be ready for 为……做好了准备，强调状态get sth. ready 把某物准备好（5）do a good job干得好（6）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮dress up (in) 穿上……盛装，用……装饰dress up as sb/sth. 装扮成某人或某物（7）talk show 脱口秀（8）talent show 才艺表演（9）can’t stand 受不了，不能忍受（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）plan to do sth. 计划去做某事make a plan/plans 制定计划（12）sth.+happens/happened +to+sb. 某人发生某事sb. Happens/happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事（13）happen 偶然发生（无被动形式）take place 有计划发生（无被动形式）（14）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事be expected to do sth. 被期望去做某事（15）be famous for... 因......而著名be famous as... 作为......而出名（16）good luck to sb. 祝某人好运bad luck 倒霉，坏运气（17）stand against 反对stand for 代表，表示stand out 突出；显著（18）appear to do sth. 似乎在做某事（19）succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（be successful in doing sth.）（20）common names 常见的名字common mistakes 常犯的错误common sense 常识common interest 共同的兴趣common language 共同语言common market共同市场（21）an ordinary worker 一个普通工人ordinary-looking 相貌平常的（22）normal temperature 正常体温normal state 正常状态（24）hope for sth. 希望得到某物hope to do sth. 希望做某事（25）wish sb. sth. 希望某人有某物wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事（hope没有这种用法）Unit6 I’m going to study computer science（1）write down 写下，记下（2）have to do with 关于，与……有关系have nothing to do with…与……无关（3）take up 学着做，开始做；占据，占用（4）agree with 同意，赞成（后面接表示人或表示“意见，观点”的词）agree to 赞同，同意（后面接表示计划，提议，办法，安排等词，to是介词）（5）personal improvement 自我改进（6）make promises 许诺give a promise 许下诺言keep a promise 信守诺言（=keep one’s word）carry out a promise 履行诺言break a promise 违背诺言promise to do sth. 答应/许诺做某事（7）have something in common 有共同点（8）improve relationships 改善关系（9）at the beginning 在……开始（10）for this reason因为这个原因（11）send for 派人去叫send away 派遣，解雇send off 送别，差遣send up 发射（12）make a resolution做决定，下决心（13）make sure（of）确信（=be sure）（14）discuss sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事（15）grow up 成长，长大grow into 长大成为（16）be going to do sth. 打算，准备，计划做某事（将来时）（17）make a plan for…为……制定计划（18）a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有点（= a little）Unit7 Will people have robots? （1）space station太空站（2）over and over again 多次，反复地（3）hundreds of 数以百计，许多，大量（4）be able to do sth. 能够做某事be unable to do sth. 不能做某事（5）fall down 倒下，跌倒，倒塌fall asleep入睡fall behind落后于（某人或某物）fall in love with喜爱，爱上fall off 掉下fall over 跌落，被绊倒fall into落入，陷入A fall into the pit, a gain in the wit. 吃一堑，长一智（此处fall为n. 跌落）（6）look for寻找（强调动作）（7）play a part in sth.参与某事（= play a role in sth.）play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事（8）in 100 years 一百年以后（9）help with the housework帮忙做家务（10）seem impossible好像不可能（11）make robots look like humans使机器人看起来和人类一样（12）for example例如（13）have many different shapes有很多不同的外形（14）air/water pollution 空气/水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution “环境污染（15）believe sb. 相信某人说的话believe in sb. 信任某人，相信某人的人格（16）be free to do sth. 自由地做某事（17）try sth. 尝试某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事（= do one’s best to do sth.）try on试穿try out 试用，试验have a try 试一试（18）look like看起来像……（应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象）take after像……，与……相似（最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上）be similar to 与……相似（一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上）Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?（1）p our…into …把……倒进……里（通常强调倾倒液体）put…into…把……放进……里（既可以放液体，也可以放固体）pour out 倒出（2）t urn on 接通，打开（电源开关）turn off 关闭，熄灭（灯、煤气等）turn up (把音量)调大，调高turn down (把音量)调小，调低turn in 上交turn into使成为；翻译成turn to转向turn over翻转（3）cut up 切碎（4）mix up混合在一起（5）peel the bananas 剥香蕉（6）a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶（7）five spoons of honey 五勺蜂蜜（8）add…to…把……加到……add to增加；增添（其中to是介词,后接名词或代词）add up 把……加起来add up to 总计，加起来结果是（9）celebrate with 用......庆祝（10）a piece of art一件艺术品a piece of一张,一片,一件,一条in pieces 碎片，碎块（11）cover…with…用......覆盖be covered with 被……覆盖（12）at first 起初，首先from first to last自始至终first of all 首先，第一（13）be filled with 充满......（= be full of）（14）put away把……收起来放好put on穿上put off推迟，延期put out熄灭put down放下put up建造；挂起；举起put…on…把……放在……上put together 放在一起（15）sth. needs doing 某物/事需要被做=sth. needs to be done（16）have a big meal 吃大餐（17）it’s time to do sth 到/是做某事的时候了（=it’s time for doing sth/ sth）（18）make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物Unit9 Can you come to my party?（1）prepare sth. 准备......prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for an exam 为考试做准备prepare for （doing）sth. 为某事做准备prepare sth. for... 为……准备某物make preparations for 做准备（2）hang out闲逛，徘徊，逗留（=hang about）hang up挂断（电话）hang on不挂断（3）take a trip 去旅行（4）reply to(sb./sth.) 对......作出回答或答复reply for 致答辞；谢辞a reply to... 对......的答复in reply (to) 作为(对……的) 答复，为答复……（5）hear from sb. 收到某人来信（6）the day after tomorrow后天（7）another time 别的时间（8）look forward to 盼望，期待（9）turn down 拒绝（10）the day before yesterday前天（11）have the flu 患流感（12）go to the doctor 看医生（13）come to the party来参加聚会（14）meet friends见朋友（16）have to 不得不（16）invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事invite sb to someplace 邀某人去某地invite sb. for a drink 请某人喝酒（17）refuse sb. 拒绝某人refuse (sb.) to do 拒绝某人去做某事refuse sb. sth.为某事拒绝某人（作为及物动词）（18）catch one's breath 喘气，吓一跳，(由惊吓)暂时停止呼吸catch out 发觉某人的过失/错误，找破绽catch up with赶上（19）to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是……in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at/about 对……感到吃惊/意外（20）too much强调much，修饰不可数名词much too强调too，修饰形容词或副词（21）thanks for…为……而感谢，后接名词、代词或动名词thanks to 幸亏，由于thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而对某人心存感激（22）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于……（23）call sb. 给某人打电话（=ring sb.phone sb.ring sb. upgive sb. a callgive sb. a ringmake a phone call to sb.）（24）look forward to期待，盼望（to是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语）（25）not…until…直到……才（26）have to 客观上不得不must主观上必须（27）can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事help oneself to 随便用……with the help of =with one’s help在……的帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.（to）do sth. 帮助某人做某事Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! （1）keep…to oneself保守秘密；不与人来往，不交际keep doing sth. 继续做某事，保持某种状态（2）in the end/at last 最后，终于（3）make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误by mistake错误地（不是故意做某事）（4）too…to…太……而不能……（5）advise sb. （not）to do sth. 建议某人（不）做某事（6）be angry with sb. 生某人的气be / get angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气（7）cut...in half 把……切成两半/一切为二be halfway to …完成了或做了事情的一部分（此处to是介词）（8）have lots of worries 有很多烦恼（9）the first step to do sth. 做某事的第一步（10）ask for advice 寻求建议a piece of advice一条建议give sb. advice (on) 给……提（有关……）的建议take one’s advice 听从某人的建议（11）have problems with…在……某方面有问题（12）run away from 逃离（13）solve （=deal with）problems 解决问题（14）go to the party 参加聚会go fishing 去钓鱼（15）be upset with sb. 生某人的气upset oneself 使某人自己心烦气乱（16）do enough exercise 做足够的运动（17）cook/make dinner/supper 做晚饭（18）have lots of money 有很多钱（19）eat too much 吃得太多（20）help others 帮助别人（21）a great soccer player 一个伟大的足球运动员（22）travel around the world 周游世界（23）have / be an experience有/是一次经历be experienced in 在……方面有经验have no experience at all 完全没有经验rich experience 丰富的经验practical experience 实务经验，实践经验（24）in the end 最后，终于（=at last，finally）by the end of到……为止，在……以前at the end of在……末尾，在……尽头（25）be afraid of/to do sth. 害怕做某事，不敢做某事（此外be afraid of还可以表示担心可能会发生某事）（26）worry about /over sth/sb担心某事/某人worry about=be worried about 担心（27）ask sb. to do sth. 请求/要求某人做某事其否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.第21 页共21 页。
人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 知识点总结(适合听写,带答案)
1.任何人2.在任何地方3.精彩的4.不多，很少5.相当多6.最多7.某事8.没有什么9.每人10.当然11.我自己12.你自己13.母鸡14.猪15.好像16.厌倦的17.某人18.日记19.有乐趣的20.活动21.决定22.尝试23.滑翔伞运动24.给…感觉25.鸟26.自行车28.建筑物29.商人30.想知道31.差别32.顶部33.等待34.雨伞35.湿的36.因为37.在…下面38.充足的39.饥饿的40.像…一样41.小山42.鸭43.不喜欢44.中央公园45.黄果树瀑布46.香港47.马来西亚48.马来西亚的49.乔治市50.天安门广场51.故宫博物院52.-你去哪里度假了？-我去山里了。
53.待在家54.去纽约城55.拜访我的叔叔56.参观博物馆57.去夏令营58.去中央公园59.为考试而学习60.与某人外出61.和某人一起去62.打排球63.好久不见。
64.我上个月去度假了。
65.你去了一些有趣的地方吗？66.我和家人一起去贵州。
67.我们在那里拍了相当多的照片。
68.你上个月做了一些特别的事吗？69.没有。
70.我只是大部分时间待在家里去阅读和放松。
71.你和别人外出吗？没有。
没有人在这里，所有人都在度假。
72.你买了一些特别的东西吗？是的，我给我爸爸买了一些东西。
不，我什么也没有买。
73.食物怎么样？所有的东西吃起来很不错。
74.所有人都玩的开心吗？是的，一切都棒极了。
75.我和家人一起去了一个乡下朋友的农村。
76.我们喂了一些鸡并且看到一些小猪。
77.唯一的问题时晚上除了阅读之外，没什么事做。
78.然而好像没有一个人感到厌倦。
79.写日记80.今天早上我和家人抵达马来西亚。
81.于是我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。
82.午饭我们吃了非常特殊的东西。
83.如今那里有许多新的建筑，但是许多老房子依然还在。
84.我们看到了一百年前中国商人们的房子。
85.我在想这里过去的生活是什么样子呢86.漫步在乔治市真是很享受。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit1单元知识点讲义
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1 单元知识点讲义1.复合不定代词：指人: someone anyone no one everyone某人某人，任何人没有人每人somebody anybody nobody everybody指物：something anything nothing everything某物某物，任何事物没有东西每件事物1) 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三.Ex. Someone is waiting for you at the door.Nobody knows the answer to the question .2) some…一般用于肯定句中，any…一般用于否定句和疑问句中.Ex. There is something in the room .There isn’t anything in the room .Is there anything in the room ?I have something to do today .I don’t have anything to do today .There is someone outside the door .There isn’t anyone outside the door.Is there anyone outside the door ?3) 在表示邀请，请求，建议希望得到对方肯定回答时，用some… , 不用any…Would you like something to drink / eat ?4) 肯定句中anything 表示任何事物, anyone = anybody 任何人Ex. Anything is OK.I can do anything for you .Anybody knows the answer.5) 形容词或to do 形式修饰复合不定代词时要后置.Ex. There is nothing wrong with my car.I have something important to tell you .There isn’t anything interesting here .Do you want something to drink / eat ?6) not everybody / everyone / everything 表示部分否定，意为‘并非都…’Ex. Not everyone likes singing .Not everything goes well .not any …和no…表示全部否定Ex. He listened ,but heard nothing .He listened ,but didn’t hear anything .not anything = nothing not anyone/ body = no one / nobodyEx. There is nothing in the bottle . = There isn’t anything in the bottle.7) no one 指人，回答Who 提问, no one of … / nobody 不能加ofnothing 指物, 不能加of none 指人或物，回答Is there …? 提问none of …Ex. Who is in the room ? No one .Is there anyone in the room ? None .2.表地点复合不定副词：somewhere anywhere某地，肯定句中某地，否定句和疑问句中/ 任何地方，肯定句中nowhere everywhere没有地方到处，每个地方, 用于肯定句中Ex. I want to go somewhere interesting .3.wonderful adj. 精彩的Ex. We had a wonderful time on the beach .It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it .who…wonder v. 想知道what…引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序why…Ex. I wonder who the boy is . = I want to know who the boy is .I wonder what they are doing . =I want to know what they are doing .wonder +特殊疑问词+ to doEx. I wonder what to do . = I want to know what to do . = I wonder what I should do.I wonder where to go . / I wonder how to do that .4、几乎没有few 后接可数名词复数（否）little 后接不可数名词肯 a few 有一些，后加可数名词复数quite a few 相当多，不少a little 有点，后加不可数名词quite a little相当多，不少only a few 只有一点only a littlevery few 非常少very littleEx. I have a few friends. 肯I have few friends . 否I have quite a few friends .a little 修饰adj. = kind of= a little bit5. most of the time 大部分时间most of the foodmost of us/themmost of + n. = most +n.Ex. Most of the students like English . = Most students like English .6. Of course . = Sure. = Certainly . 当然.7. 反身代词第一人称：myself ourselves 我们自己第二人称：yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己第三人称：himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己themselves 他们自己8. seem 似乎，好像1) seem to be +形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名词似乎…Ex. That seems to be her mother . = That seems her mother .It seems to be too difficult . = It seems too difficult.2) seem to do sthHe seems to have a cold.3) It seems that + 从句.It seems that he is happy. = He seems to be happy . = He seems happy.9. adj. bored 感到无聊的修饰人boring 令人厌烦的修饰事或物I feel bored , because the movie is boring.be bored with …对…感到无聊Ex. I’m bored with the boring movie.10. keep / write a diary = keep /write diaries 记日记(keep优先使用)11. activity n. 活动activities 复数Ex. What activities did you find interesting ?12. decide 决定1) decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision to do sth = make one’s mind doing sthThey decide to visit the museum.decide not to do sth 决定不要做某事decide + 疑问词+动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.2) decide + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）He can’t decide when he leaves .I can’t decide where I should go. 改为同义句I can’t decide where to go.13. try to do sth. 努力尽力去做某事Ex. You must try to pass the exam.try doing sth. 试着做某事Ex. He tried making a model plane.try one’s best to do sth = do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事Ex. You should try your best to learn English well .have a try 试一试try on 试穿Ex. Let me have a try .14. feel like1）给……的感觉，后接从句He feels like he is swimming.I felt like I was a bird.2) feel like 想要后接名词/代词/doing sthfeel like doing sth = want to do sth =would like to do sth想要做某事Do you feel like taking a walk with me ？Do you want to take a walk with me ?3) feel + 形容词, 感到…I feel bored .look +adj. sound+adj. feel +adj.look like +n. sound like+n. feel like +n.15.look 看起来taste 尝起来be( was were is am are)sound 听起来feel 感觉摸起来系动词+adj.smell 闻起来seem 似乎16. build v. 建筑n. 体格of medium build 中等身材building n. 建筑物,大楼builder n. 建筑师16.difference n. 不同点-----differences n. 复数different adj. 不同的be different from …不同于… = not the same as…Ex. 1) Chinese names are different from English names. = Chinese names aren’t the same as English names .2) I’m different from you . = I’m not the same as you .3) I can’t see the differences between the buses in the picture.n. 不同之处17. on the top of the hill在山顶, 面at the top of the hill 在山顶, 点（最高点）at the foot of the hill在山脚下walk up to the hill top 径直走向山顶come top 登顶，得第一Ex. He always comes top every exam.18. wait for + 人或物wait 不及物动词，连接forEx. I’ll wait for you at the door.He waited over an hour for the train . ( He waited for the train over an hour. )can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事Ex. The wonderful vacation , I can’t wait .19. because + 从句because of + n./ pron./ doingBecause the weather was bad, we couldn’t see anything below.Because of the bad weather, we could n’t see anything below.20. enough 1) adj足够的，修饰名词做定语We have enough time to do our homework.I have enough money .2) adv.足够地，充分地，用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后I know him well enough.我足够了解他。
英语八年级上人教版Unit1- 5易错知识点练习 (含答案)
英语八年级上人教版Unit1- 5易错知识点练习（含答案）一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. Where did you go on v_________ ？2. How often do you e_________？3. Where is my eraser? Can you help me f_________ it?4. I like ice cream very much. It's my f_________.5. I’m more o_________ than my s ister.二、根据句意用所给词语的适当形式填空1. Tina is _________ (health) because she often exercises.2. Shaolin Temple is a _________ (success) action movie.3. Chen Daoming is a great_________ (act). We all like him.4. I like Baida Supermarket because it is the___________ (big) one.5. Our topic is How to learn English well. Let's begin our_________ (discuss) now.三、根据句意，从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. Do you_________ going to a movie?2. The boy likes _________ in English, so his English is good.3. I like vegetables, _________，carrots, onion and tomatoes.4. _________ you are going, I'll go with you, too.5. They_________ _in deciding who is winner.四、单项选择( )1. I'm really in a hurry. I've got_________ to do.A. something importantB. important somethingC. anything importantD. important anything( )2. —Did you go to the cinema last night?—Oh, no. I_________ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A. alwaysB. seldomC. usuallyD. often( )3. This car is different_________ that one. It is more expensive.A. inB. betweenC. fromD. with( )4. _________ he was very tired, he kept on working.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. As long asD. Because( )5. My shoes are cheaper than_________.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( )6. The boy doesn't speak _________ his sister, but his writing is good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than( )7. Our city is becoming_________.A. more and most beautifulB. more beautiful and more beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. beautiful and beautiful( )8. When to leave_________ you.A. is up onB. is up forC. is up atD. is up to( )9. What do you expect _________ from the book?A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learn( )10. Do you still remember _________ with Yao Ming in Beijing in 2002?A. to meetB. meetingC. meetD. met五、按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
新人教版英语八年级上册--unit 1 课文重难点讲解
2014八年级上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?重点单词：anyone anywhere wonderful few mostSomething nothing everyone seem boredsomeone decide try wonder differencewait wet below enough hungryas dislike重点短语quite stay at home of course go shoppingfeel like seem to be because of decide to do sth.go on vacation ride bicycles go to summer camp enough moneystudy for tests the top of the hill重点句型1.----Where did you go on vacation?----I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone?3. ---How was the food?----Everything tasted really good!4. Still no one seemed to be bored.5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.语法：不定代词和一般过去时态1. go on vacation度假on holiday/vacation spend a holiday2. Did you do anything special last month? 上个月你做了什么特别的事情吗？anything special. something, anything, nothing, somebody, anyone等都是不定代词。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语汇总
人教版八年级英语上册Unit1-10重点短语汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1.go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 待在家里3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few相当多8. study for为……学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good尝起来味道好12. have a good time玩的开心13. of course当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many太多（可数名词前面）19. because of因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on继续23. take photos照相24. something important重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up出来Unit2 How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with housework帮助做家务活2. go shopping去购物3. on weekends在周末4. how often 多久一次5. hardly ever几乎不6. once a week每周一次7. twice a month每月二次8. go to the movies去看电影9. every day每天10. use the Internet 上网/用网11. be free有空12. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈钢琴课13. swing dance摇摆舞14. play tennis打网球15. stay up late熬夜16. at least至少17. go to bed early早睡18. play sports 锻炼身体19. be good for 对…...有好处20. go camping去野营21. in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间22. not...at all根本不23. the most popular最流行的24. such as例如25. go to the dentist去看牙医26. more than 超过/多于27. Old habits die hard. 旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult困难的29. less than 少于/不到Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗2. as...as...与……一样3. the singing competition歌咏比赛4. the most important最重要的5. be talented in music在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注8. be different from 与…...不同9. be like a mirror像一面镜子10. as long as 只要；与…...一样长11. bring out 显示/显出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart感动15. in fact事实上16. make friends交朋友17. be good at在某方面成绩好18. the other另一个19. be similar to 与…相似20. be good with 与…和睦相处Unit4 What's the best movie theater?【重点短语】1. so far到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem 没什么，别客气3. have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由…...决定/是…...的职责5. all kinds of …各种各样的……6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用，有影响7. make up编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g.例如9. take …..seriously认真对待10. not everybody并不是每个人11. close to 离..….近12. more and more 越来越……Unit5 Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】1. find out 查出/发现2. be ready to do 准备做…3. dress up 打扮/化妆成4. take one's place代替某人5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色6. think of 想到/思考7. game show游戏节目8. learn from 向…...学习9. talk show访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on继续12. watch a movie看电影13. one of…其中之一14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to竭尽全力15. a pair of一双16. as famous as 一样闻名/出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论…...20. one day 有一天/某一天21. such as例如22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志23. something enjoyable快乐的事情24.interesting information有趣的信息Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. 【重点短语】1. grow up 长大2. every day每天3. be sure about对某事确信4. make sure 确信/有把握5. send…to…把…...发送到...…/把...…寄…...6. be able to 能/能够7. the meaning of …...的意思/含义8. different kinds of不同种类的9. have …..in common 有…共同点10. at the beginning of 在…开始的时候11. write down 写下/记下12. have to do with 与….有关系13. take up 开始从事/着手处理/接受14. hardly ever几乎不15. too…to…太......而不能......Unit7 Will people have robots?【重点短语】1. on computers在电脑上2. on paper在纸上3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁4. free time空闲时间5. in danger 在危险中6. on the earth在世界上7. play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做贡献8. space station太空站8. look for寻找9. computer programmer电脑程序师10. in the future在将来11. hundreds of成百上千的12. the same…as 与…...一样13. over and over again反复14. get bored无聊15. wake up 醒来/唤醒16. look like看起来像17.fall down 倒下/落下Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【重点短语】1. milk shake奶昔2. turn on打开，turn off 关上3. pour ….into…. 将…...倒入…...4. a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶5. a good idea 一个好主意6. on Saturday morning在星期六早上7. cut up 切碎8.put…into…将…... 放入...…9. one more thing 还有一件事10. a piece of 一片/一张/一块11. at this time 在此时12. a few几个13. fill…with…用…装满14. cover…with…用...…盖住15. one by one一个接一个16. a long time长时间17. cut…into pieces 将...…切成碎片18. add…to（into）…将...…加到......上（里）19. mix...together…将...…混合一在起20. mix up…将……混合21. serve …to…用...…招待…...22. half a cup半杯23. another ten minutes 另外十分钟24. peel the banana 剥一个香蕉Unit9 Can you come to my party?【重点短语】1. on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午2. have to必须3. prepare for 准备4. go to the doctor去看病5. have the flu 患流感6. help my parents给父母帮忙7. come to the party参加晚会8. meet my friend 见朋友9. go to the party参加晚会10. too much homework太多的家庭作业11. go to the movies去看电影12. another time下次，另外的时间，别的时间13. last fall去年秋天14. hang out 闲逛15. after school放学后16. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末17. study for a test备考18. visit grandparents拜访爷爷奶奶19. the day before yesterday前天20. the day after tomorrow后天21. have a piano lesson上钢琴课22. look after照看23. make an invitation制定邀请24. accept an invitation接受邀请turn down （refuse）an invitation拒绝邀请25. take a trip to Wuhan去武汉旅游26. at the end of this month在本月底27. look forward to + doing 期望/渴望28. the opening of…开幕/开业29.reply in writing写回信30.go shopping购物31.do homework做作业32. go to the concert参加音乐会33. not…until…直到......才......Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 【重点短语】1.go to the party 参加晚会2. have a great /good time 玩得开心3.stay at home 待在家4. take the bus 乘公交车5.tomorrow night 明天晚上6.have a class party 举行班级聚会7.have a class meeting 开班会8.half the class 全班一半人9.make some food 做食物10.at the party 在聚会上11.order food 预订食物12.potato chips 薯条13.be angry with sb. 对某人生气14.give sb. some advice 给某人建议或劝告15.travel around the world 环游世界16. go to college 上大学17.make（a lot of）money 挣钱，赚钱18.get an education 接受教育19. work hard 努力工作；努力学习20. a soccer player 一个足球运动员21.keep…to oneself 保守秘密22.talk to sb. 与某人谈话23. in life 一生中24.in the end 在最后25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气26. make mistakes 出错；犯错误27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃跑29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除。
人教版英语八年级上册 Unit1 语法知识点及测试题
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?考点：（知识点加具体例子）1、去某个有趣的地方翻译：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？是的。
我和我的家人去了桂林。
2.你上个月做了什么特别的事吗？也没啥．3.你见了什么有趣的人了吗？是的。
4.你想要一些吃的吗？是的。
5.每个人都玩得很开心吗？是的。
一切都很好！6.我的手表有一些问题了。
☆some & any的异同：（something/someone/anything/anyone...用法同some及any)☆共同点：修饰______或________. 一些学生_________ 一些水___________☆ some 用于_______ 句。
教室里有一些学生。
__________________________☆any 用于__________句。
教室里没有一些学生。
_______________________☆ not. . .anything=nothing翻译：我啥也没买。
（2种）1.过得开心，玩得愉快（4种）．2.喜欢做某事3.常见后跟动词－ing 作宾语的动词（短语）；（依决写出对应英语单词）口诀：忙于完成已习惯：考虑建议弃思念持续练习不禁想介意结束空喜欢三、“多多少少”类短语：(1)多(too) many 后跟________(too) much后跟________ (much) too 后跟________quite a few 意为“_____”后跟______quite a little意为“____”后跟______A lot of =_______ 后跟_______(2)少few 意为“___”表___,后跟____ a few 意为“____”表___,后跟____little 意为“____”表___,后跟____a little意为“____”表___,后跟____(3)most 意为_____ ________短语：大多数时间：________________ almost 意为____________many/much→比较级： →最高级:little→比较级： →最高级：few→比较级： →最高级：相关短语： ②多于 ②少于 ②至少 ②至多四：－ed &-ing类形容词：－ed修饰＿_____ ; －ing修饰_______②感到厌倦的；烦闷的②感兴趣的②感到放松的②感到激动的②感到惊讶的②感到疲惫的无聊的有趣的令人放松的令人激动／兴奋的令人惊讶的令人疲惫的Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词＆短语：1.精彩的；绝妙的__________→v. 想知道；琢磨 n. 奇迹__________2.似乎；好像；看来__________常用结构：②似乎要做某事____________②似乎···seem to be+_________②似乎；好像...seem like②似乎·. ·· It seems/seemed that3.写日记（2种）_________ ____________ ②复数形式4.当然；自然____________5.待在家____________6.去参加夏令营____________7.去海滩____________8.去爬山____________9.参观博物馆____________10.去度假____________11.买某物给某人____________12.照相____________13.好久不见！____________14.你觉得它怎么样？（2种）____________15.备考____________16.喂母鸡____________17.去购物____________18.活动n.____________ 复数：____________ 表演；行动v.____________②男演员____________ ②女演员____________②活跃的；积极的adj.____________ ②活跃地；adv.____________②行为；动作n.____________ ②动作片表演；____________19.决定v.____________ ②过方式：____________②决定做某事____________②决心n. (可数)____________②做决定____________20.t ry v. /n.____________ →过去式：____________②尝试做某事____________ ②努力／设法做某事____________②试一试____________ ②再试一次(2种)___________ ___________21.去做滑翔伞运动___________22.给·..·感受；想要做某事___________ ___________ ___________翻译：我感觉我就像一只写。
2013秋_人教版_八年级上册英语unit1-unit10知识点及单词 2
最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词及2013新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全（可打印）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的；something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit2 How often do you exercise? housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过care about关心talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的be different from和...不同information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与...相似Unit4 What's the best movie theater? theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的；performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的have…in common有相同特征all kinds of各种各样；各种类型be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如take…seriously认真对待Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明、弄清meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由film [fɪlm] n.电影unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computer science. doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientist['saɪəntɪst]科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn]药，医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送grow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员be sure about 确信make sure 确保resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的able [ˈebəl] 能够discuss [dɪˈskʌs] 讨论，商量promise [ˈprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端improve [ɪmˈpruv] 改进，改善physical ['fɪzɪkl]身体的selfimprovement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl]个人的，私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系write down 写下have to do with关于;与……有关系take up学着做；开始做agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['peɪpər] 纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute[pə'luːt] 污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] 种植，植物part [pɑːr t] 参加，部分peace [piːs]和平sky[skaɪ] 天空play a part 参与astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；space[speɪs] .空间；太空even['iːvn] 甚至；愈加human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的already[ɔːl'redi]已经factory['fæktri] 工厂believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː]不同意shape [ʃeɪp] 形状fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word[wɜːrd] 单词；space station 太空站over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机peel[piːl] vt.剥落；削皮pour [pɔːr] pour[pɔːr] 倒；倾倒yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹add[æd] 增加finally['faɪnəli] 最后，最终salt[sɔːlt] 盐sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块；traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国celebrate['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤serve[sɜːrv] 接待，服务temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候Unit 9 Can you come to my party? prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试available[ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的；hang[hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂until[ən'tɪl] 直到... 的时候；直到…为止catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带organize['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备chocolate['tʃɑːklət]巧克力upset[ʌp'set]难过，失望advice[əd'vaɪsɪ]劝告，建议travel['trævl] 旅行agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal['nɔːrml]正常的unless[ən'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的careless['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的underst anding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ]善解人意的，体谅人的trust[trʌst] 相信，信任mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [əd'vaɪz] v劝告，建议solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的，其他的Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
Unit1单词知识点讲义人教版英语八年级上册
2023年人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1单词知识点讲解（讲义）1. anyonea.pron. 任何人,某个人 (否定句和疑问句)I won’t tell anyone that I saw you here.我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见着你了。
You needn’t talk to anyone if you don’t want to.如果你不想的话，你不需要跟任何人说话。
Why would anyone want that job?为什么会有人想要做那样的工作？Is there anyone in the classroom?教室里有人么？b.pron. 任何人（肯定句表强调）或者用在“anyone who +句子”的结构中Anyone can do what I am doing now.任何人都可以做我正在做的事情。
This job isn’t for anyone who is slow with numbers.这份工作不适合对数字不感冒的人。
c.anyone同义词anybody2. anywherea. adv.任何地方（否定句和疑问句中）Do you have anywhere to live?Did you try to get help from anywhere?Did you go anywhere interesting?Have you ever been to Beijing, Shanghai or anywhere?b. adv.任何地方(肯定句表强调)I’ll meet you anywhere you want.3. wonderfuladj. 极棒的; 绝妙的;It’s wonderful to see you here.She is a wonderful mother.wonder v.想知道 n. 奇迹4. fewdet./pron./adj. 几个;很少a few +可数名词复数, 译为”几个,一些”a few apples 几个苹果few+可数名词复数, 译为”很好,没有”few houses 很少房子;几乎没有房子a liitle +不可数名词, 译为”一些”little+不可数名词, 译为”没有,很少”I have little time to chat with you.5. quite a few 相当多的Quite a few people are going there.6. mostdet./pron./adj. 大多数的much,many,a lot of的最高级, 译为最多adv.极其，最大程度上的;最Most animals are afraid of fire.Most of my friends are Chinese.I like most vegetables.He thought the whales were the most beautiful animals.The most important thing in life is that you never lost yourself.7. somethingpron. 某事;某物There was something wrong with the car.something like 有点儿像…She made a sound, something like a cat.真不错She’s really something.or something; or something like that诸如此类的…Could you please give some water, milk or something?Many foreigners think all Chinese people can do Gongfu or something like that.8. nothingpron./adj./adv./n. 没什么;没一个;不重要She nodded her head but said nothing.Nothing beats home cooking. 什么也比不上家里做的好吃。
期末复习 Units 1-10各单元作文总结课件 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册
例文： Here are the results of the students' activities survey in my class.
Everybody does their exercise for an hour every day. 90% of the students eat fruits and drink milk everyday.7% of the students eats junk food for 2 or 3 times a week. Nobody drinks coffee. Most students sleep for 8 or 9 hours a d a y.
例文2： My Best Friend and I
Linda is my best friend. In some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different. We both have black eyes and black hair. Her hair is longer than mine. She is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but she plays tennis better, so she always wins. However, Linda often helps me to bring out the best in me. Now I’m getting better at tennis. Also, Linda is more hard – working and more careful than me, so she always get better grades than I do.