专升本公共英语试题一
中级财务试题 二 页脚内容1 专升本公共英语试题一 I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题) 1. Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age. 2. A. seem to being 3. B. seem to be 4. C. seems to being 5. D. seems to be 6. 7. The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong. 8. A. can have gone 9. B. should have gone 10. C. must have gone 11. D. ought to have gone 12. 13. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice. 14. A. were 15. B. have been 16. C. is 17. D. has been 18. 19. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule. 20. A. to 21. B. in 22. C. with 23. D. of 24. 25. I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills. 26. A. have succeeded 27. B. had succeeded 28. C. succeed 29. D. were succeeding 30. 31. Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. 32. A. look over 33. B. hang up 34. C. set aside 35. D. catch sight of 36. 37. The football game will be played on ______. 38. A. June six 39. B. six June 中级财务试题 二 页脚内容2 40. C. the sixth of June 41. D. the six of June 42. 43. The police investigation discovered that three young men were ______ in the robbery. 44. A. caught 45. B. involved 46. C. connected 47. D. tightened 48. 49. It was in that small room ______ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come. 50. A. what 51. B. in which 52. C. which 53. D. that 54. 55. The disk I bought from the store yesterday was found to be ______. 56. A. empty 57. B. blank 58. C. vacant 59. D. hollow 60. 61. Please ______ the water tap when you have finished your washing. 62. A. turn on 63. B. turn off 64. C. turn out 65. D. turn over 66. 67. If you wish to accept the invitation, please send an email to ______ you acceptance. 68. A. confirm 69. B. confine 70. C. confront 71. D. conform 72. 73. Don’t associate with bad boys ______ your whole life will be ruined. 74. A. or 75. B. but 76. C. and 77. D. so that 78. 79. ______ George loves his daughter, he is strict with her. 80. A. Even 中级财务试题 二 页脚内容3 81. B. For 82. C. Although 83. D. Whether 84. 85. In many cultures people insist ______ that the importance of being punctual. 86. A. in 87. B. over 88. C. to 89. D. on 90. 91. One difficulty has been solved. But another one will ______. 92. A. arise 93. B. rise 94. C. arouse 95. D. arose 96. 97. The classroom is quite clean ______ some waste paper on the floor. 98. A. except for 99. B. besides 100. C. except 101. D. without 102. 103. Hold the book ______ please, for I can’t see the words in it. 104. A. more close 105. B. closer 106. C. more closely 107. D. closely 108. 109. I shall have a companion in the house after all these ______ years. 110. A. alone 111. B. lonely 112. C. single 113. D. simple 114. 115. He walked in the street without ______ to buy anything. 116. A. intention 117. B. heart 118. C. purpose 119. D. thought 120. 121. You ______ if you had had higher score in the examination. 122. A. must have got scholarship 123. B. would have got scholarship 中级财务试题 二 页脚内容4 124. C. should get scholarship 125. D. had got scholarship 126. 127. The disabled children need many things, but ______ , they need love. 128. A. first of all 129. B. above all 130. C. after all 131. D. all in all 132. 133. ______ will come and lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion? 134. A. Do you suppose who 135. B. Whom do you suppose 136. C. Who do you think 137. D. Whom do you think 138. 139. He didn’t tell me where he had spent his holidays. ______ to know. 140. A. Neither I cared 141. B. Not did I care 142. C. I didn’t care 143. D. Neither did I care 144. 145. I’m for the suggestion that a special board ______ to examine the problem. 146. A. be set up 147. B. will be set up 148. C. must be set up 149. D. has to be set up 150. 151. While studying he financially depended ______ his wife. 152. A. on 153. B. of 154. C. to 155. D. from 156. 157. ______ his sister, Jack is quite and does not easily make friends with others. 158. A. Dislike 159. B. Unlike 160. C. Alike 161. D. Liking 162. 163. No sooner had he got home ______ it began to rain. 164. A. when 165. B. that
XX省普通高校专升本招生考试(公共英语试题)含答案
XX省普通高校专升本招生考试（公共英语试题）含答案姓名：［填空题］*专升本报考专业［填空题］*―、语法与词汇(单项选择题，本大题共20小题，1.The painter can draw a horse ______ five minutes.(A.forB.duringC.within(正确答案)D.At2.To ______ a stonishment, she passed the exam.()A.her(正确答案)B.itsC.theD.one's3.We eat _______ our mouth.()［单项选择题］*A.inB.atC.with(正确答案)D.By 共20分。
））［单项选［单项选择题］*4.Mary is ______ in her class.()［单项选择题］*B.very tallC.much tallD.the tallest］正确答案)5.1 have a friend ____________ m other is a doctor.()［单项选择题］*A.whoB.thatC.whose；正确答案)D.Which6.He usually watches a movie _____ a month.()［单项选择题］*A.oneB.once(正确答案)C- threeD. two time7.Spring is coming, the weather is getting _______ .()［单项选择题］*A.hotter and hotB.hoter and hoterC.hotter and hotter 正确答案)D.hot and hot8.If I _____ you, I would do it in another way ()［单项选择题］*A.amB.beC.were ［确答案)9.Run as quickly ____ you can.()［单项选择题］*A.whatB.likeC.forD.As(正确答案)10.1 _____ a lot in the fields when I was young.()［单项选择题］*A.playingB.to playc. played(正确答案)D. Play11.He _____ the project by the end of next year.()［单项选择题］*A.has finishedB.will have finished 己确答案)C.will finishD.Finishes12.____ is always a good way to deal with life.()［单项选择题］*A.keep smileB.to keeping smileC.keeping smile(正确答案)D.kept smile13.The teacher is said ______ a lecture next week.()［单项选择题］*A.will to giveB.givingC.have givenD.to give E确答案)14.my clothes need _____ ()［单项选择题］*A.to washB.washing正确答案)C.WashedD.Wash15.This kind of books ___ well.()［单项选择题］*A.sold(正确答案)B.to sellC.to be soldD.Sell16.He was used to ______ early in the morning.()［单项选择题］*A.getting up E确答案)B.to get upC.got upD.get up17.____ five minutes earlier, he would have caught the train.()［单项选择题］*A.He had arrivedB.If he arrivedC.Had arrived heD.Had he arrived 正确答案)18.There ____ a desk and twenty chairs in the classroom.（）［单项选择题］*A.is（正确答案）B.beC.haveD.Are19.He likes ___ but he does not like _____ today.（）［单项选择题］*A.swimming, to swim 三确答案）B.to swim, swimmingC.swimming, swimmingD.swim, swim20.She is ___ mother.（）［单项选择题」*A.Peter and MaryB.Peter's and MarysC.Peter's and MaryD.Peter and Mary's 正确答案）二、多项选择题（错选、漏选或多项选择均不得分本大题共10小题，共10分。
河南专升本公共英语2024考试真题
河南专升本公共英语2024考试真题English: As technology continues to advance, the importance of public English proficiency cannot be overlooked. In today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca for communication in various fields such as business, science, technology, and academia. As such, having a strong command of the English language is essential for individuals looking to advance their careers or pursue higher education opportunities. For students preparing for the Henan Provincial Adult Higher Education Public English exam in 2024, it is crucial to focus on developing all four language skills - reading, writing, listening, and speaking. This includes practicing grammar and vocabulary, improving pronunciation, engaging in conversations, listening to authentic English materials, and reading extensively to enhance comprehension. Additionally, familiarizing oneself with common topics and question types that are typically found in standardized English exams can help test-takers feel more confident and prepared on exam day. By dedicating time and effort to improving their English proficiency, students can increase their chances of success onthe exam and open up new opportunities for their future academic and professional endeavors.中文翻译: 随着技术的不断进步，公共英语能力的重要性不容忽视。
云南2023专升本公共英语考试真题答案
云南2023专升本公共英语考试真题答案2023 Yunnan College Entrance Examination for Public English Answer KeyPart 1: Reading Comprehension1. According to the passage, what is the main focus of the International Space Station?Answer: The main focus of the International Space Station is conducting scientific research in a microgravity environment.2. What are some of the challenges astronauts face while living on the International Space Station?Answer: Some challenges astronauts face include lack of gravity, limited space, isolation, and dependence on supplies from Earth.3. Why is collaboration between different countries important for the International Space Station?Answer: Collaboration between different countries is important for the International Space Station to share resources, expertise, and funding, leading to more successful scientific research and exploration.4. What are some potential benefits of the research conducted on the International Space Station?Answer: Potential benefits of the research conducted on the International Space Station include advancements in medicine, technology, and our understanding of the universe.5. How does the International Space Station contribute to international cooperation and diplomacy?Answer: The International Space Station fosters international cooperation and diplomacy by bringing together astronauts and scientists from different countries to work towards a common goal.Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Fill in the blank with the correct word: The new law aims to _______ the rights of workers.Answer: protect2. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: She _______ to the store before it closes.Answer: will go3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: I am interested _______ learning new languages.Answer: in4. Identify the incorrect word in the sentence: The students has been studying for their exams all week.Answer: has5. Choose the appropriate word to complete the sentence: The company is known for its _______ customer service.Answer: excellentPart 3: WritingWrite a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's Society"In today's society, education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and communities. Education provides individuals with the knowledge, skills, and opportunities to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It empowers people to think critically, make informed decisions, and contribute to society in meaningful ways.Furthermore, education promotes equality and social justice by providing everyone with equal access to learning opportunities. It helps bridge the gap between different social and economic backgrounds, creating a more inclusive andequitable society. Education also fosters cultural understanding and tolerance, as it introduces individuals to diverse perspectives and experiences.Moreover, education is essential for economic development and innovation. A well-educated workforce is crucial for driving economic growth, creating job opportunities, and fostering technological advancements. By investing in education, societies can build a stronger and more prosperous future for all.In conclusion, education is the cornerstone of a thriving society. It shapes individuals into informed and empowered citizens, promotes equality and social justice, and drives economic development and innovation. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize education and ensure that everyone has access to quality learning opportunities.。
专升本公共英语试题及答案
2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
本试卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 )Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. _____ of them knows about the plan because it was secret.A. SomeB. No oneC. AnyD. None2. The old lady was ______ to the young man who helped her find her lost grandson.A. touchedB. gratefulC. cheerfulD. generous3. Sliver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ______ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed4. It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what5. Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ______he would resign his position.A. was thatB. whichC. thatD. it6. We will never forget the days ______we spent together, singing and dancing.A. thatB. in whichC. on whichD. when7. There is a _____improvement in your pronunciation.A. distinguishingB. distinctionC. distinctD. distinguished8. Not only I but also Ellis and Jane ___fond of playing basketball.A. amB. isC. wasD. are9. Teachers have no right to force their own opinions ______ the students.A. uponB. atC. inD. to10. The express train ______ and many people thronged to the station.A. pulled inB. pulled upC. pulled onD. pulled at11. Do you know what she is majoring ______ at college now?A. onB. atC. withD. in12. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous _____ in the world.A. housesB. structuresC. locationsD. temples13. We can ______ water for producing electric power.A. embraceB. emphasizeC. employD. emerge14. Be careful! Don’t ______ your drink on the table.A. spillB. spreadC. floodD. flow15. I am sorry I opened your handbag but I ______ it for mine.A. mistookB. confusedC. recognizedD. imagined16. We are ______ him to arrive at any moment.A. waitingB. wantingC. expectingD. thinking17. He found learning to drive easy and _____ his driving test the very first time.A. satB. succeededC. passedD. made18. Despite the wonderful acting and well developed plot the ______ movie could not hold our attention.A. two hourB. two hoursC. two hour’sD. two-hour19. The conference ______ in Beijing next week is bound to be a great success.A. holdingB. being heldC. to holdD. to be held20. So______ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.A. excited the mother wasB. the mother was excitedC. was the mother excitedD. excited was the mother21. Smoking is a ______ cause of lung cancerA. majorB. greatC. importantD. large22. I was on the motorway when my car ______ petrol.A. ran downB. ran offC. ran out ofD. ran out23. This is not a busy road—the traffic is very _______.A. smallB. fewC. littleD. light24. After his long absence from school he found it difficult to _______up with the rest of his class.A. makeB. takeC. catchD. work25. Your whole account of these incidents doesn’t make ______.A. ideaB. senseC. meaningD. significance26. He ______ me to take a lawyer to court with me.A. advisedB. suggestedC. threatenedD. insisted27. The President made a wonderful ______.A. messageB. talkC. speechD. word28. I don’t like to ask people for help as a rule but I wonder if you could______ me a favor.A. makeB. doC. findD. pick29. _______ the weather forecast it will rain heavily late this morning.A. On account ofB. Because ofC. According toD. Due to30. French is not his mother ______ but he can speak it excellently.A. tongueB. talkC. speakD. speech31. Without computers，we ______ the tremendous medical advancement in the last fewdecades.A. would not makeB. will not have madeC. could not makeD. couldn’t have made32. The tree, the branches ______ are almost bare, is a very old one.A. whoseB. in whichC. of whichD. which33. Earthworms occur ______ adequate moisture and food and the necessary soil conditions are found.A. andB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever34. The Olympic Games______ held ______ four years.A. are; eachB. is; everyC. is; eachD. are; every35. On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A. twice engines thanB. twice as engines asC. as twice many engines asD. twice as many engines as36. When we have difficulty ______ obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goalswe experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A. atB. inC. onD. with37. By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker’s lips，a deaf person can actually see ______ the person is saying.A. thatB. howC. whatD. where38. Undoubtedly, ______ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet.A. anyoneB. whoC. whoeverD. everyone39. ______, follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When drugs takenC. When one takes drugsD. When taking drugs40. You can’t see the president ______ you’ve made an appointment with him.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. exceptPart II Reading Comprehension ( 2 x 20 )Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneEver since Stephanie’s 13th birthday we have been receiving comments from other adults expressing their sympathies because our daughter is now a teenager. We’ve heard everything from, “ Sure she’s a good kid, but just wait, now that she’s a teenager ...” to the ever inspiring, “Well, all kids are rotten when they are teenagers, just try to go through it the best way you can.” What’s more upsetting is that many of these insensitive adults feel the need to share their negative predictions well within the hearing of both our daughters. I know that teenagers can be moody and difficult at times, but I’m 32 and I can also be difficult and moody. We worry about the future and want today’s kids to know that we care for them and that there are opportunities that await them. However, at the very point they set out on that journey toward adulthood we stand there watching them disapprovingly, just waiting for them to make a mistake, “just like we knew they would.” We tell them to respect themse lves and to say no to drugs, yet we fail to set a positive example by treating them with kindness and consideration, demonstrating our respect for them. I have, at times, beenguilty of this behavior but am now realizing that the more I see each person as a person, the more I am pleasantly surprised in some way or another. For example, a few weeks ago my husband and I were having dinner at our favorite restaurant and two teenage boys came in and sat down right beside us. I must admit that my first thought w as, “Perfect, there goes our quiet, peaceful dinner.” I was so wrong! These young men were well behaved, quiet, and left a nice tip for the waitress. Once I looked beyond the jeans so loose they were practically falling off and the multi-colored hair, I saw what fine people these kids were.Many of the people who, perhaps unknowingly, treat teens with disrespect are unhappyabout the fact that pop singers and sports stars are our children’s heroes. I feel that unless we give them something better to go af ter, we really shouldn’t complain.41. When their children reach their teens, parents usually expect ______.A. troubleB. sympathyC. congratulationsD. inspiring comments42. In the author’s opinion, the trouble with parents is that ______.A. they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB. they are too concerned about their children’s futureC. they fail to treat teenagers with sufficient kindness and respectD. they speak ill of their children within their hearing43. When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was ______.A. her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedB. something interesting was going to happen over dinnerC. they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerD. she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise44. What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A. They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair.B. They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle.C. They are fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair.D. They will respect you if you respect them.45. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sport stars.B. Pop singers and sport stars should not be heroes of our children.C. If our children admire pop singers and sports stars, it is the parents who are to blame.D. Parents should set a good example for their children to follow.Passage TwoMore and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.It’s easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it’s disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (篡改) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company’s executiv es, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs tocontinue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that ______.A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes todayB. people commit computer crimes at the request of their companyC. computer criminals escape punishment because they can’t be detectedD. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions47. It is implied in the third paragraph that ______.A. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckB. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problemC. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimesD. many more computer crimes, which are discovered, go undetected48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage?A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced.B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation.C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation.D. Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught?A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job.B. They may walk away and easily find another job.C. They will be denied access to confidential records.D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about ______.A. why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB. why computer crimes are difficult to be detected by systematic inspectionsC. how computer criminals mange to get good recommendations from their former EmployersD. why computer crimes can’t be eliminatedPassage ThreeAnother cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person’s “comfort zone” depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other “at arm’s length”, people in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someonefrom one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a “poker face”, whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn’t look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives—or assume that he doesn’t like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring—especially at strangers—to be rude.51. What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about______.A. classification of nonverbal communicationB. the reasons why people should think about spaceC. the relationship between communication and spaceD. some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication52. How far people keep to each other while talking is closely associated with their______.A. cultural originB. habitsC. customD. nationality53. When an Italian talks to an Arabian on informal occasions______.A. he stands about four feet awayB. “comfort zone” does not existC. keeping close enough is preferredD. communication barriers may emerge54. A “poker face” (Line 3, Para. 2) refers to a face w hich is______.A. attentiveB. emotionalC. suspiciousD. expressionless55. In a conversation between friends, Americans regard it as sincere and truthful to____.A. maintain direct eye contactB. hide emotions with a deadpan expressionC. display excitement or disgust, shock or sadnessD. raise their eyebrows, nod and smile politelyPassage FourAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report; the damage and death toll (死亡人数) could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city’s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despit e the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints (蓝图的) for improved quake-resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, which bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports, called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.56. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low is that______.A. new computers had been installed in the buildingsB. it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC. large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD. improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways57. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.A. counter-balance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB. predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC. help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD. measure the impact of an earthquake’s vibrations58. The smart buildings discussed in the passage ______.A. would cause serious financial problemsB. would be worthwhile though costlyC. would increase the complexity of architectural designD. can reduce the ground vibrations caused by earthquakes59. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A. the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB. the development of flexible building materialsC. the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD. early forecasts of earthquakes60. The author’s main purpose in wr iting the passage is to______.A. compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B. encourage civil engineers to make more extensive use of computersC. outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD. report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingPart III Cloze ( 1 x 20 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Do the old people in the United States like to live alone? No doubt some of them do.61 at least some of them 62 living alone to the changes and 63 that living with others needs. Independence is, 64 , the chief and most honored 65 in this country. Deeply rooted 66 us early, the ideal remains even when we can no longer “stand on our own feet”, 67 literally. When our 68 parents’ need for help grows too obvious to 69 , we say they are begi nning to “fail.” Losing one’s independence is, for Americans, a 70 thing. And needing help, we know, 71 pity, frustration and 72 in our potential helpers. We are all, through our lives, 73 to others. From the moment of 74 , we are nourished and nurtured by others. As adults we learn to pay for or negotiate our 75 needs, but the fact 76 that it takes an 77 army of other people to grow our food, clean our clothes, maintain our roads, fuel our furnaces. When we 78 , we accept another’s pledge tostick with us in sickness and health, 79 and poverty. The load we lay on 80 only becomes visible, less deniable, as we age.61. A. But B. Or C. So D. Besides62. A. favor B. appreciate C. like D. prefer63. A. failures B. compromises C. fashions D. balances64. A. after all B. above all C. at all D. in all65. A. manner B. custom C. habit D. virtue66. A. at B. in C. for D. on67. A. quit B. quilt C. quiet D. quite68. A. late B. aging C. maturing D. younger69. A. emphasize B. meet C. cater D. ignore70. A. shameful B. pity C. ashamed D. shame71. A. builds B. acts C. transforms D. evokes72. A. fear B. fearless C. fearing D. fearful73. A. burden B. responsibility C. relief D. requirement74. A. born B. bearing C. birth D. bear75. A. common B. independent C. actual D. mutual76. A. stays B. remains C. manifests D. reveals77. A. variety B. invisible C. abundant D. forceful78. A. marry B. marrying C. married D. marriage79. A. prosperously B. prosperous C. prosperity D. prosper80. A. others B. other C. others’ D. other’sPart IV Error Correction (2×5)Directions:There are five sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then mark the corresponding letter and write the right answer on the ANSWER SHEET.81. The more air there is in the tire, the less strength you use in ride a bicycle.A B C D82. Watching the performance, one could see that his capacity to rememberA B Cfigures are remarkable.D83. Helen did not arrive until the meeting was nearly over for the simple reasonA Bwhy she had fallen asleep in the bus.C D84. Peter stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.A B C D85. A tourist can find cheap computers nowhere else in the worldA B Cthan in Hong Kong.D86. I would rather have a good night’s sleep than watching a movie, howeverA B Cgood, if it is late in the night.D87. People can not but feel puzzling, for they simply cannot understand how heA B Ccould have made such stupid mistake.D88. In spite the often high price of dining out, restaurant busboys andA Bdishwashers are among the most underpaid and overworked.C D89. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and alsoA B C Dfor decoration.90.Television was not invented by any one person. Nor it sprang into beingA B Covernight.DPart V. Translation (20 points)Section ADirections:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.91. All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.92. The professor’s short but heart-stirring speech on environment was strongly impressed upon my memory.93. It was another four years before I could qualify as a lawyer.94. Some clever strategies were employed so that those problems could be easily approached.95. A good beginning is half done.Section BDirections:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answer on the ANWSER SHEET.96. 重要的是你做了什么而不是说了什么。
北京专升本公共英语考试真题答案
北京专升本公共英语考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Beijing Upgraded Undergraduate English Exam Answers Part I: Listening Comprehension1. A2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. APart II: Reading ComprehensionPassage 111. D12. C13. A14. B15. C Passage 216. A17. C18. D19. B20. A Passage 321. B22. A23. D24. CPart III: Vocabulary and Grammar26. A27. D28. C29. B30. C31. D32. A33. B34. A35. CPart IV: Cloze Test36. C37. A38. B39. D41. A42. D43. B44. A45. CPart V: Error Correction46. B: change “have” to “has”47. C: change “was” to “were”48. D: change “teaching” to “teachings”49. A: change “in” to “on”50. C: change “for” to “with”Part VI: WritingSample Answer:In recent years, the topic of environmental protection has gained increasing attention around the world. With the rapid development of society, the issue of environmental degradationhas become a major concern for both governments and individuals.There are several reasons why environmental protection is important. Firstly, a healthy environment is essential for human survival. Pollution and deforestation not only harm wildlife but also have negative effects on human health. Secondly, environmental degradation can lead to a loss of biodiversity, which is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. Lastly, taking care of the environment is a moral responsibility that we owe to future generations.To address these challenges, governments need to implement policies that promote sustainable development and reduce carbon emissions. Individuals can also make a difference by adopting eco-friendly practices in their daily lives, such as recycling, using public transportation, and reducing energy consumption.In conclusion, environmental protection is a global issue that requires collective action from all sectors of society. By working together to preserve our planet, we can create a sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the Beijing Upgraded Undergraduate English Exam covers a wide range of topics and tests candidates’ listening,reading, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. Preparing for this exam requires dedication and practice, but with the right resources and strategies, success is achievable. Good luck to all the candidates taking the exam!篇2Beijing Upgrade Public English Examination Previous Questions and AnswersIn Beijing, the upgrade public English examination is an important test for individuals seeking to advance their education through a Bachelor's degree program. This examination evaluates the applicants' language proficiency and understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening skills. To help candidates prepare for this significant test, it's important to review the previous exam questions and answers.Here are some selected questions from previous Beijing upgrade public English examinations along with their corresponding answers:1. Reading ComprehensionQuestion:Read the passage below and answer the following questions:"As global warming continues to be a pressing issue, more and more companies are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprint. One popular method is to switch to renewable energy sources such as solar panels and wind turbines. These technologies are not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective in the long run."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why are companies switching to renewable energy sources?3. What are the benefits of using solar panels and wind turbines?Answers:1. The main topic of the passage is companies' efforts to reduce their carbon footprint through renewable energy sources.2. Companies are switching to renewable energy sources to reduce their impact on the environment and decrease their energy costs.3. The benefits of using solar panels and wind turbines include being environmentally friendly and cost-effective in the long term.2. Grammar and VocabularyQuestion:Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:I have _______ finished my homework when the phone rang.A) alreadyB) stillC) justD) yetAnswer:A) already3. WritingQuestion:Write a 200-word essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer:Education plays a crucial role in today's society as it equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the complexities of the modern world. It not only fosters personal growth and development but also contributes to societal progress and economic prosperity...By reviewing and practicing with previous Beijing upgrade public English examination questions and answers, candidates can enhance their language proficiency and boost their chances of success in the test. Good luck to all the applicants preparing for this important examination!篇3Beijing Specialized Undergraduate Program Public English Exam Answer KeyPart I: Reading Comprehension1. B2. A3. D4. C5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. BPart II: Vocabulary and Grammar11. C12. A13. B14. D15. A16. B17. C18. A19. D20. BPart III: Cloze Test21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. D27. B28. C29. D30. APart IV: Translation31. The new law aims to reduce pollution and protect the environment.32. She didn't understand the instructions, so she asked for help.33. The company decided to expand its business overseas.34. His speech was well-received by the audience.35. The government is implementing a new policy to improve education.Part V: Writing(Answers may vary, but a sample answer is provided below.)Topic: The Importance of EducationEducation plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. It provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life and contribute to the progress of their communities. Without education, people would not be able to acquire the necessary tools to navigate the complexities of the modern world.One of the key benefits of education is that it opens doors to opportunities. A well-educated individual is more likely to secure a good job, earn a higher income, and lead a fulfilling life. Education also helps people develop critical thinking skills, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential for success in today's competitive world.Furthermore, education promotes social cohesion and tolerance. By exposing people to diverse perspectives and ideas, education can help foster mutual understanding and respect among individuals from different backgrounds. In this way,education plays a pivotal role in promoting peace, harmony, and unity in society.In conclusion, education is a fundamental human right that should be accessible to all. It is the key to unlocking our potential and building a better future for ourselves and the generations to come. As such, investing in education should be a top priority for governments and individuals alike.This is the answer key for the Beijing Specialized Undergraduate Program Public English Exam. Good luck with your results!。
北京专升本公共英语考试真题答案
北京专升本公共英语考试真题答案Beijing Adult Higher Education Public English Exam Answers Part I: Listening ComprehensionSection A: Questions 1-101. C2. A3. B4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B9. C10. ASection B: Questions 11-2011. B12. C14. B15. C16. A17. B18. A19. C20. BPart II: Reading Comprehension Section A: Questions 21-3021. B22. D23. C24. A25. C26. A27. D29. D30. CSection B: Questions 31-4031. B32. C33. A34. D35. B36. D37. C38. A39. B40. APart III: Vocabulary and Structure Section A: Questions 41-50 41. C43. D44. B45. A46. C47. B48. D49. A50. CSection B: Questions 51-6051. B52. C53. A54. D55. B56. D57. C59. B60. DPart IV: Cloze Test61. A62. D63. C64. B65. A66. C67. B68. A69. D70. CPart V: Writing 71. (Sample Answer)In recent years, the topic of environmental protection has gained increasing attention around the world. It is essential for us to recognize the importance of protecting our environment and taking action to preserve it for future generations. There are several ways in which we can contribute to environmental conservation, such as reducing our carbon footprint, recycling waste materials, and supporting sustainable practices.First and foremost, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, carpooling, or biking instead of driving. This can help decrease air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are major contributors to climate change. Additionally, recycling waste materials such as plastics, paper, and glass can help reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or oceans, where it can harm wildlife and ecosystems. Supporting sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources and purchasing eco-friendly products can also make a positive impact on the environment.In conclusion, it is vital for each of us to play our part in protecting the environment. By making small changes in our daily lives and supporting environmentally-friendly practices, we can help ensure a healthier and more sustainable future for our planet.Overall Answer: AThese are the answers for the Beijing Adult Higher Education Public English Exam. Good luck to all the participants!。
2020年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题及答案
2020年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40points)Directions:There are40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.There wasn't anyone in the room at that time,?A.isn’t thereB.wasn’t thereC.was thereD.is there2.It was so noisy that the speaker couldn't make himself.A.hearB.hearsC.hearingD.heard3.Walk another block and cross the traffic lights,and you will see the hotel your left.A.byB.onC.inD.for4.Whatever is leftover maybe put into the refrigerator,it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where5.So little about the British history that the lecture was completely beyond me.A.do I knowB.I knewC.did I knowD.I know6.Professor Smith had a little trouble data for his research.A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.to collect7.If only I what you want now!A.knownB.knewC.had knownD.have known8.David has been studying here for three years and by next August he.A.will graduateB.will be graduatedC.will be graduatingD.will have graduated9.Busy she is,Catherine still does a lot of reading and writing after work.A.asB.howeverC.althoughD.since10.John wishes that he in business instead of politics when he was at college.A.majoredB.had majoredC.have majoredD.major11.We still have two hours as the plane will not until10o’clock.A.take afterB.take offC.take awayD.take out12.I don't doubt he will pass the examination.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.whether13.Although Peter was in a hurry,he stopped an old lady with a heavy box.A.helpingB.being helpedC.to helpD.helpedst week,the teacher,as well as a number of her students,to attend the meeting.A.was askedB.were askedC.had askedD.had been asked15.Helen a good job since she graduated from the university.A.doesn't findB.hasn't foundC.didn't findD.hadn't found16.The reason why Beethoven went away to the country was he was gradually going deaf.A.sinceB.asC.forD.that17.We will go to visit the Great Wall next year we have enough money.A.unlessB.lestC.untilD.provided18.Only when the war was over in1945to his hometown.A.he returnedB.did he returnC.he did returnD.had he returned19.a wonderful trip he had in China!A.WhereB.HowC.ThatD.What20.Tom his former English teacher when he was shopping the day before yesterday.A.ran awayB.ran upC.ran overD.ran into21.When you have any difficulty,you could your friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD.turn on22.My new job is good salary,but it does not seem to have opportunities for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in favor of23.You will be able to pass the examination if you do not lose.A.weightB.heartC.temperD.sight24.The policeman had to let him go,for there wasn’t enough to prove his guilt.A.signB.sceneC.evidenceD.symbol25.The employee，s demand for a pay rise was by his boss.A.refusedB.resultedC.reviewedD.requested26.He is as as a donkey doing everything in his own way and refusing to listen to advice.A.strictB.stubbornC.objectiveD.particular27.After a long summer holiday,Tom finds it difficult to himself to the busy life.A.adoptB.carryC.liftD.adjust28.Travelers had better get their reservations well advance if they fly during the Christmas holidays.A.aboveB.outC.withD.in29.This dictionary is very useful and I often the words I don’t know in it.A.look atB.look upC.look forD.look into30.Two the students in our school will go to the summer camp.A.hundreds ofB.hundredsC.HundredD.hundred of31.hear you are going hiking this weekend.Would you mind if I?e one upe oute along32.Jenny came here to that everything was all right.A.think ofB.try outC.think overD.make sure33.Mrs.Smith is kind and always her help to others.A.offersB.makesC.sharesD.receives34.It is too bright and sunny.Why not your sunglasses?A.conveyB.wearC.breakD.clean35.In most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in your career.A.the；aB.the；/C./；/D./；a36.If you find this question too difficult to,it is advisable to leave it as it is and move on to the next one.A.work outB.work onC.work forD.work at37.of the twins was arrested because I saw them both at a party last night.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All38.If I take this medicine three times a day,it should my cold.A.healB.cure A.by D.recover39.Being chased by a dog,Jack jumped the fence.A.upB.overC.onD.from40.Self-criticism is very necessary it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A.by thatB.at thatC.on thatD.in thatPartⅡCloze(1×20points)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die,but people now live longer than they41.Yet,all living things still show the42of aging,which will eventually43death.Aging is not a disease,but as a person passes maturity,the cells of thebody and the44they form do not function as well as they45in childhood and adolescence(青春期).The body provides less46against disease and is more inclined47have an life,but they are not49when they die.As a person ages, 50of brain cells and muscle cells decreases.51body cells die and are replaced by new cells.In an aging person the 52cells may not be as viable(能生存的）or as capable53growth as those of a young person.Another54in aging may be changes within the cells55.Some of the protein chemicals in cells are known56with age and become less elastic(有弹性的）.This is why the skin of old people wrinkles and57This is also the reason why old people shrinks in58.There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells.Some complex cell chemicals,such as DNA and RNA,store and59information that the cells need.Aging may affect this60and change the information carrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well.41.A.would B.be used to ed to ed42.A.function B.courage C.affect D.sign43.A.lead in B.give in C.run into D.result in44.A.hands B.feet C.heart ans45.A.do B.has done C.did D.had done46.A.energy B.protection C.vigor D.power47.A.to B.with C.for D.of48.A.attend to B.contribute to C.add to D.devote to49.A.replaced B.rebuilt C.recovered D.surrendered50.A.a number B.the amount C.the number D.a great deal51.A.The others B.Others C.Another D.Other52.A.old B.left C.new D.young53.A.to B.for C.of D.in54.A.factor B.effect C.reason D.element55.A.for themselves B.of themselves C.themselves D.on their own56.A.change B.to have changed C.to change D.to be changed57.A.hangs loose B.hangs loosely C.is hanging loosely D.is hanging loose58.A.body B.height C.shape D.skin59.A.pass away B.pass by C.pass off D.pass on60.A.improvement B.procession C.approach D.processPartⅢReading Comprehension(2×20points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice,and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss.The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or othercommon sounds found at home or at work.A person only needs to hear the noise for a little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise.He did an experiment,using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing.He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time,and then he tested their hearing ability.He found that the students whowere given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin.The hearing loss was about two times as great.The scientist said millions of people in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study.He said these people face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.61.Hearing damage or loss may be caused by.A.loud musicB.the sound of a jet airplane or machinesmon sounds at home or at workD.all of the above62.The passage suggests that one’s hearing.A.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondB.will be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one secondC.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little more than one secondD.will not be damaged even if he hears a loud noise for a little less than one second63.According to this passage,we can draw a conclusion that aspirin.A.should never be taken more than four grams a dayB.makes hearing damage from noise worseC.decreases hearing damage by two timesD.should never be taken for more than two dayslions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise because they.A.take too much aspirinB.like listening to loud musicC.make loud noise at home and at workD.often take jet airplanes65.The scientist found from his experiment that a day for two days would affect a person’s hearing.A.one gram of aspirinB.two grams of aspirinC.three grams of aspirinD.four grams of aspirinPassage2It is exciting to apply for a job that really appeals to you.In making your application,there are a number of points for you to observe.In your letter of application,say just enough to give a good account of yourself without beingwordy.If you are answering an advertisement,any information for which it asks must,of course,be given.This will usually cover your academic record and any further education and training.You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references.For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to.vouch(保证）for your character and ability;and to be polite,you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees.It will depend on circumstances how much you can carefully add about yourself.Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job.Therefore,if you feel you have any special skill or talent for the work,or particular interest in the line of the business, let it be known.Finally,there is your use of language.You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences andparagraphs short,making sure the sense is clear and well-expressed.Choose plain words so long as they convey the meaning.66.The aim of writing a letter of application is to.A.indicate why you are the most suitable for the jobB.reveal to the employer your academic recordC.show your character and abilityD.give more information about yourself67.In your letter of application,try to.A.keep it as long as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.cover more of your academic recordD.say briefly with enough information68.The author suggests you choose words so long as they can express your meaning.A.BeautifulB.plainC.SpecialD.particular69.The underlined word“referees”in Paragraph2refers to people.A.who examine the application lettersB.who write reference books for the employeesC.who solve problems for the employersD.who give you reference letters70.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Making a Job ApplicationB.Effective Letter WritingC.Writing Letters to EmployersD.Writing for AdvertisementsPassage3Homestays provide English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom andthe experience of being part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals.Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers will be changed at least once a week.You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London,mainly Zone2.Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential.Zones3and4often offer largeraccommodation in a less crowded area.It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.Meal Plans AvailableContinental BreakfastBreakfast and DinnerBreakfast,Packed Lunch and DinnerIt’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast.Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice,cereal,bread and tea or coffee.Cheese,fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast inEngland.Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert,fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes the shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.71.The passage is probably written for.A.hosts willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travelers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying for living in British homes72.Which of the following will the host provide?A.Room cleaning.B.Medical care.C.Free transport.D.Physical training.73.What can be inferred from Paragraph3?A.Zone4is more crowded than Zone2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.74.According to the passage,what does Continental Breakfast include?A.Dessert and coffee.B.Fruit and vegetables.C.Bread and fruit juice.D.Cola and cold meat.75.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A.To experience a warmer family atmosphere.B.To enrich their knowledge of English.C.To entertain friends as they like.D.To enjoy much more freedom.Passage4The native Americans,the people we call the“Indians”，had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived in1492.Columbus thought he had arrived in India,so he called the native people“Indians”.The Indians were kind to the early settlers.They were not afraid of them and they wanted to help them.They showed the settlers the new world around them.They taught them about the local crops like sweet potatoes,com and peanuts.They introduced the Europeans to chocolate and to the turkey;and the Europeans did business with the Indians.But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and more land for themselves and their families.More and more immigrants were coming from Europe and all these people needed land.So the Europeans started to take the land from the Indians.Naturally,when the whites started taking all the Indian's land,the Indians started fighting back.But the whites were stronger and cleverer.Slowly they pushed the Indians into those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts where it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live comfortably.By1875the Indians were living in special places called“reservations”.But even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood，or perhaps the land had important minerals in it，or they even wanted to make national parks there.So even on their reservations the Indians were not safe from the whites.There are many Hollywood films about the fight between the Indians and the ually in these films theIndians are bad and the whites are good and brave.But was it really like that?What do you think?Do you think the Indians were right or wrong to fight against the whites?76.Why did Columbus call the native people“Indians”？A.Because he thought he had arrived in India.B.Because he knew they were from India.C.Because he liked Indian culture very much.D.Because he was an Indian himself.77.How did the Indians react to the early settlers’arrival at first?A.They were angry at the early settlers.B.They seldom helped the early settlers.C.They fought against the early settlers fiercely.D.They were warm-hearted and kind to the early settlers,78.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The settlers wanted to buy land from the Indians.B.The Indians were stronger..and.cleverer than the settlers.C.The whites even wanted more land on Indians*reservations.D.The Indians gave up their land willingly.79.We can learn from the last paragraph that.A.films about the fight between the Indians and the whites are very limitedB.the Indians are usually beautified in the filmsC.the author is doubtful about what the films show to usD.films,about fights are the'most popular ones in the market80.The passage is most probably taken from the column of a newspaper.A.entertainmentB.historyC.economyD.culturePartⅣTranslation(2×10points)Directions:There are10sentences in this section.Please translate sentences8185from Chinese into English,and translate sentences8690from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。
2023年河南专升本公共英语真题
2023 年河南省一般高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.S ome companies might not let you rent a car you have a credit card .A .where B.since C.because D.unless2.I n his opinion，success in life mainly on how we get along with other people.A．keeps B．depends C．insists D．spends3.W e building the bridge by the end of next month.A .are finishing B.would finish C.have finished D.will have finished4.O ur company’s service is in nearly 80 countries around the word．A．available B．relative C．natural D．careful5.I t was in Johnson’s hotel the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6.I t is true that drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficientB. littleC.enoughD.excessive7.R ising prices may the rise in demand for these goods.A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.T he airplane arrived one hour behind .A.planB.dateC.timeD.schedule9.F resh air,enough exercise and nutritious food to good health.A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute10.O ur English professor is a man of French .A.birthB.originC.sourceD.breed11.M y advice is that she to apologize to him.A.goB.whereC.whichD.when12.A fter the earthquake, a new school building was put there had once been a theatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when13.A ny man who wants to start a business must have some .A.currencyB. incomeC.wealthD.capital14.you decide to do ,you should try to make it a success.A If only B.Unless C.Wherever D.whatever15.I f it too much trouble I’d love a cup of teaA．isn’t B．weren’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t been16.I f you don’t go. Neither .A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure．A．which B．what C．as D．those18.I don’t like you speak to her.A.the wayB.the way in thatC.the way whichD.the way of which19.After seemed ages,the newsman disclosed the facts.A.thereB.whichC.whatD.what20. has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don ’t know who it will be.A.Those whoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.No matter who21.Jim was caught drugs into the country.A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling22.T he firm will the workers their loss of job.A pact;with B.conflict C.has kept D.has been kept23.D avid sent his girlfriend a ring by his grandmother for all her life.A.have keptB.keptC.has keptD.has been kept24.from the top of the mountain ,the building looks like a bird nest.A.ViewedB.ViewingC.Been viewedD.Being viewed25.I n the swamp the army by mosquitoes.A.was fallenB.was besetC.was worriedD.was set26.Y ou didn’t take his advice．his advice, you such a mistake.A.Had you taken，wouldn’t have madeB.If you had taken，would makeC.Were you to take，shouldn’t have madeD.Have you taken，won’t have made27.H alf of his goods stolen the other day.A.areB.wereC.isD.was28.He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A.is givenB.must giveC.should giveD.be given29.I am sorry that he in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30.T he piano in the other shop will be ，but .A．cheaper; not as better B．more cheap; not as betterC．cheaper; not as good D．more cheap;not as good31.difficult the task may be,we will try our best to complete it in time.A.No matterB. No wonderC.ThoughD.However32.T he reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether33.W e’re talking about the piano and the pianist D were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34.T he girl an English song in the next room si Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. Being writtenD. was singing35.The first textbook for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A．having written B．to be written C．being written D．written36.We’d like to do we can the poor.A.how;helpB.all;to helpC.whatever;helpD.however; to help37.The defense computers calculate way to the enemy missiles.A．spoil B. harm C．destroy D．damage38.Today，household chores have been made much easier by electrical .A．facilities B．equipment C．appliances D．utilities39.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A.you to offerB.thar you offerC.your offeringD.you to have offered40. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposedD.After being attentionPart II ClozeThe old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(无效果的〕. An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to then in a pleasant and convenient way.with43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs,and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 .Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine,friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 .Smart people are price-and-value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-pried goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function,as a 52 ,is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods , be able to discuss their construction and performance in en intelligent way and be confident when you 54the special qualities of your product or 55 .If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities,you should say ,you should say, “I don’t know,”and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers,you need to agin their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors.Who shall they he?Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. The why it is important to maintain customers .Tell them of your appreciation every time they sea prospect .Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes.Tell them about things may interest or 60 them.41.A〕customers B〕sellers C〕merchant D〕businessmen42.A〕nice B〕go C〕available D〕attractive43.A〕personal B〕personnel C〕manual D〕artificial44.A〕get B〕attract C〕cheat D〕approach45.A〕offer B〕dress C〕store D〕good46.A〕please B〕supply C〕appeal D〕adapt47.A〕in B〕for C〕with D〕of48.A〕clothes B〕selling C〕food D〕exchange49.A〕knowing B〕ignorant C〕conscious D〕dependent50.A〕in B〕upon C〕concerning D〕with51.A〕in B〕while C〕when D〕before52.A〕customer B〕buyer C〕merchandise D〕salesman53.A〕for B〕beyond C〕above D〕against54.A〕stresses B〕display C〕emphasize D〕mentioned55.A〕help B〕service C〕personality D〕repair56.A〕merchant B〕salesman C〕future D〕merchandise57.A〕attraction B〕contact C〕ability D〕traveling58.A〕with B〕through C〕by D〕on59.A〕out B〕in C〕across D〕letters60.A〕disinterest B〕cheat C〕fool D〕benefitPart III Reading ComprehensionPassage One“If you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!“That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth ( 光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Don”t touch!“ means. They hear it often. Yet m ost of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well,we have to touch it.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!“There you can feel everything on s how. If we want to see better, reach out and touch it. Then you will really see!61.B y touching things, .A.you will have a strange feelingB.you will learn how to reach out your handC.you can tell the difference of the thingsD.you can tell what colours they are62.When people buy things in shops, they often .A.try them on firstB.keep their right hands on themC.ask about themD.feel and touch them63.Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel thesethings?“B ecause .A.the things are used by people, tooB.people feel the things too oftenC.people know how to use the thingsD.the things are easy to feel64.Which of the following is true?A.Touching is more important than seeing.B.Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C.People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D.Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65.Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A.Touching by FeelingB.To See or to Feel?C.To See Better-TouchD.Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen (VW) Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback (回潮). People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don”t own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It”s more remarkable when you realize that VW Company has already stopped producing them.A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW calculates ( 估算) that about four million of them are still running, and running, and running.Used car businessmen say they can”t keep “Bugs” on their lots these days.They feel it”s because these cars have a history of reliable ( 牢靠的), inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn”t been smoothly going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor.And since it travels very close to the ground, large cars tend to splash( 溅) it with winter”s snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(治理部门)has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66.A merican people like to have a “Bug”.A.because it is no more in productionB.because it is reliable an energy-savingC.because it is remarkable and easy to driveD.because it is safe67.A ccording to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.“Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B.“Bugs” are now produced in a small quantity.C.American feel proud if they can own a “Bug” .D.No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68.I n the last sentence of the second paragraph, the world “them”refers to .A.a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB.heavier cars imported from other countries.C.people in the safety fieldD.people from National Highway Traffic Administration69.What is the problem with a “Bug“?A.I t does not go smoothly.B.I t is not comfortable in winter.C.I t splashes mud and water.D.I t travels too slowly.70.What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A.T hey are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B.S ome of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C.I t is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy carl.D.T he “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear.For thousands of years, people in different parts of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils (面纱) to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.Worldwide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim (帽沿) up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71.I f you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you .A.should know the ways to study other landsB.should know the four big reasons given in the passageC.may study the different types of clothing people wearD.may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72.I n many Moslem countries, women have to in public.A．wear more clothes than men B．wear veils to hide their faces C．protect their faces from being hurt D．wear beautiful clothing73.Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing? A．Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B．Cotton is the common material for clothing.C．Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D．Most people like silk clothes.74.T he third reason for different in clothing is .A．different materials B．different ways of making clothes C．different styles of dressing D．different religions75.T he two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show .A．the effect of customs on dressing style B．the function of wearing straw hat C．the correct way of wearing straw hat D．the long history of some customsPassage FourPressure Cooker(高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1.Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3.Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76.According to the first rule, the user should .A．keep the cooker under close watch B．always keep the cooker half full C．never leave the cooker empty D．never turn off the stove77.According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in.A．a ruined meal B．undercooked food C．too little pressure D．a blocked vent pipe 78.According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened.A．as soon as the cooking is finished B．while it is still on the stoveC．with force when it is hot D．after it is cooled down79.According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A．The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B．Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C．Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D．Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80.W hich of the following operations may be dangerous?A．Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B．Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C．Cooling the cooker with cold water.D．Setting too little cooking time.Part IV Translation81.无论问题看起来怎么简洁，他总能找到解决方法。
专升本英语1试题及答案
专升本英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A. 正确 B. 错误 C. 未提及根据所听材料，判断以下陈述是否正确。
(1) The man will go to the library after class.A. 正确B. 错误C. 未提及(2) The woman forgot her keys at home.A. 正确B. 错误C. 未提及2. 根据对话内容选择最佳答案。
(1) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Physics(2) Why does the woman want to go to the concert?A. She likes the singer.B. She has a free ticket.C. She wants to meet her friends there.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文内容略](1) What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of traveling.C. The role of technology in learning.(2) According to the author, what is the best way to learna language?A. By watching movies.B. By practicing with native speakers.C. By studying grammar rules.2. 阅读以下短文，判断以下陈述是否正确。
[短文内容略](1) The company has been in business for over 50 years.A. 正确B. 错误(2) The new product line was launched last year.A. 正确B. 错误三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。
2020年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试真题《公共英语》
2020年考试试题英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The actress is not so beautiful____the local newspaper described.A.thatB.whichC. asD.so2. His mother often says to him,“It’s high time that you___”A. got married and settle downB. getting married and settle downC.would get married and settle downD. got married and settled down3. They always give the available seats to_____comes firstA.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom4. a driver's license, my father could drive to anywhere he wanted to.A.Having been gotB.GettingC.Having to getD. Having got5. _____her suggestion is of greater value than yours.A. All things consideringB. All things consideredC. All things were consideredD. With all things were considered6.Wounded____he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. SinceB.forC.asD. although7. The workers are practicing____ for the coming party of the New Year's Eve.A.to singB. to be singingC.singingD.being sung8.______the door when a gust of wind blew out the candle.A. He had no sooner openedB.Hardly had he openedC.Hardly did he openedD. No sooner did he open9.The house that____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to be washed awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away10. The young man____we thought should have won the game failed in the end.A.whoB.whomC.asD.which11._____he looks in his teens, he is in fact a nine-year-old boy.A. SinceB. ForC.AlthoughD.Owing to12.You____a letter to James. However, you didn't.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC.should writeD. should be writing13.my brother got married______ he could afford to buy his own house.A. It was not until; thenB.It is not until;whenC.It is until;thatD.It was not until;that14. Neither my friends nor I_____able to persuade him to change his mind.A.isB. areC.amD. were15.I apologize for____my promise that I would take you to the seaside.A. not keepB.not having keptC. not have keptD. having not kept16. I woke up in the night and found we______ through the ceiling.A.had water drippingB.had water dripC.had water drippedD.had water to drip17. The team leader promised to attend the meeting____he arrived at the office.A. for the time beingB.the momentC. in order thatD.the day18. Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don't take medicine_____A. like directedB.to be directedC.as directedD.thus directed19.I _____get a Ticket myself______- wait here for hours in despair.A. prefer; toB. would;rather than toC. prefer; thanD.would rather; than20._Charles starts a job, he will do it_____it is finished.A. Since; whereB. Each time;onceC.Once;tillD. The moment;as21. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary_____ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A. in thatB. such thatC. so thatD. to that22. Our Prime Minister is trying his best to promote the new __ policy.A. economicB. economicalC.economyD.economics23. The strikers were___ with dismissal if they did not return to work.A.treatedB.threatenedC. warnedD.told24. No one will stand if you really want to work in that company.A. on your wayB. in your wayC. by the wayD. out of the way25. It is hard to distinguish the twins because they ________.A. look likeB. look likelyC. look alikeD. look same26. Their youngest child is________ because he is always given whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated27. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. explanationB. meaningC. interpretationD. sense28. They climbed to the top of the hill ________ they could get a bird's eye of the city.A. in caseB. for fear thatC. in order thatD. as a result29. Once a_____ is formed,it is very difficult to shake it off.A. usageB. customC. practiceD. practice30. There is a _____ of vegetables at the moment because of the hot weather.A. needB. wantC. shortageD. desire31. After we finished dinner,Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the_____A. countB. accountC. tipD. bill32. Advertising can sometimes_____us to buy things that are not necessary.A. persuadeB. improveC. announceD. make33.The trip to Western Europe has been_____ due to the outbreak of COVID-19.A. insistedB. canceledC. reducedD. inferred34.His birthday was ____ in a restaurant and attended by about20people.A. inspectedB. installedC. celebratedD. interfered35. Generally _______ that city is less crowded than the others in the province.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. speaking36. Literature and art have a great influence _______people's way of thinking.A. toB. onC. forD. onto37.It took us some minutes to understand his_______ to the suggestion.A. insightB. opinionC. reactionD. comment38.He doesn't have the slightest ________of buying a new house in two years.A. attitudeB. intentionC. statementD. temptation39. In the big flood，only 20 percent of the people in that village.A. remainedB. stayedC. livedD. survived40.Yesterday she was knocked down by a motor car and lay __on the side of the road.A. asleepB. thoughtlessC. unconsciousD. unawareP art Ⅱ Cloze (1 x20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Part Ш Reading Comprehension (2 x20)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die .But people now live longer than they___41____. Yet, all living things still show the____42____of aging, which will eventually result____43_____death.Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity , the ____44____ of the body and the organs they____45______ do not function as well as they did in childhood and adolescence (青春期). The body provides less strength____46____ disease and is more prone to ___47____.A number of related causes may____48_____ aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not_____49______when they die. As a person ages, ____50____ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the____51____ cells may not be so capable ____52____ growth as____53____ of a young person.Another ____54____ in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are ____55____ to change with aging and become less elastic (有弹性的). This is ____56____ the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs____57____ . This is also the reason why old people ____58____ in height . There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and pass____59____ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this ____60____ and change the information .41.A. used to B. used to be C. be used to D. had42.A. function B. effect C. influence D. affect43.A. from B. for C. by D. in44.A. skin B. cells C. blood D. bones45.A. shape B. carry C. have D. form46.A. against B. for C. with D. by47.A. action B. activity C. accident D. actuality48.A. concern to B. contribute to C. happen to D.bring to49.A. replaced B. reborn C. recovered D.produced50.A. the number B. a number C. many D. most51. A. old B. all C. new D. other52. A. to B. for C. of D. with53. A.this B.that C.these D.those54.A. factor B. effect C. reason D. element55.A. called B. named C. listed D. known56.A. what B. why C. how D. whether57.A. loose B. loosen C. loosed D. loosing58.A. shorten B. shrink C. lengthen D. decrease59.A. to B. on to C. from D. on60.A. method B. measure C. process D. developmentPassage 1Someone said to a man,"Travel and see the world." He answered."Why should 1? People are the same everywhere. They have the same feelings. They feel love and hate,happiness and sadness, security and fear. This is why l do not want to travel. I can learn everything here.The man was right. He was also wrong. People are the same, but people are also different. They all have the same pattern of life-birth, youth,old age, death. But these stages of life have different values in different cultures. Also, while all people have the same feelings, the causes of these feelings are different. A situation that may bring happiness in one place may not bring happiness in another place.For example,in many countries, old age is a happy time. In Korea,old people are honored and respected. When they become sixty-one years old,it is a very happy and important event. There is a big party with many guests. They receive many gifts. When people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them. Everyone looks forward to this time.In the United States, it is quite different for old people. Most old people do not live with their children or relatives. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time. Most North Americans want to stay young. They try to act like young people as long as possible. They even try to speak the language of the young. They do not like to grow old because they will not get honor o respect or attention. Old age can be a sad and lonely time for them.61. The reason why the man did not have the intention of traveling was that___A. he was too old to travel any moreB. he preferred to stay home to enjoy his leisure timeC. he thought he knew about people in other placesD. he could not understand people in other countries since he was deaf62. The word security in Paragraph 1 might mean___.A. safetyB.careC.dangerD.freedom63. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People react differently to the same situation.B.People all over the world are the same, but they are also different.C. Different values are reflected in different stages of life in different cultures.D. The reasons for the same feelings are also the same in different cultures.64.In Korea,people____A. value their youth mostB.are afraid of old ageC.are longing for old ageD. think being young is the same as being oldpared with American old people,the old in Korea______A.can act like the youngB.can lead an honored and respected lifeC.enjoy living alone and supporting themselvesD. are not respected and do not receive due attentionPassage 2You have been badly injured in a car accident. It is necessary to give you a blood transfusion because you lost a great deal of blood in the accident. However, special care must be taken in selecting new blood for you. If the blood is too different from your own, the transfusion could kill you.There are four basic types of blood; A,B, AB and O. A simple test can indicate a person's blood type. Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood. Blood type, like hair color and height, is inherited from parents.Because of substances contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully Basically,A and B cannot be mixed. A and B cannot receive AB,but AB may receive A or B. C can give to any other group; hence, it is often called the universal donor. However, because so many reactions can occur in transfusions, patients usually receive only salt or plasma(liquid) until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of a hospital. In this way, it possible to avoid any bad reactions to the transfusion.There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality. Among Europeans and people of European origin ,about 42 percent have type A while 45 percent have type O. The rarest type AB. Other races have different percentages. For example,some American Indian groups h nearly 100 percent type O.66. A good title for this passage is____.A. Getting Blood and LiquidB. Special Blood ColorsC. Human Blood TypesD. The Blood Bank of Hospitals67.People with type A blood can receive the blood of a donor with type____A.ABB.BC.OD. None of the above68.The word hence in Paragraph 3 probably means______A.alwaysB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.seldom69.If you need a transfusion, the best and safest blood for you is_____A. type ABB.exactly the same type as yoursC.type AD.a mixture of salt, liquid,and type O70. We can infer from the passage that the third most common blood type of Europeans and people of European origin is_A.AB.BC.ABD.OPassage 3A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people, and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kinds of books. A recent report shows that even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read. Girls. in general, read more, and far more girls than boys prefer reading stories. Boys are showing a taste for stories with more pictures, or books about their hobbies.These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers. Clearly girls read more in general, but more fiction in particular. You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction: magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens, and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult women’s magazines. Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies: motorcycles, heavy transport and so on.Adult reading tastes are also the subject of research. Again the number of women who read for pleasure is considerably higher than the number of men. It seems that the majority of women still want love stories. There has also been analysis of what men actually read. Apparently,only 3 percent of men read anything, but 50 percent of what they read is fiction in the form of action-packed stories of space or gunmen.71.Recent research on children's reading has shown that they____.A. start to read at a very early ageB.can read clearly in primary schoolC. examine in detail what they read at schoolD. had formed their reading tastes by the time they were seven72.A close look at the reading habits of boys and girls has shown that____A. schools give more encouragement to girls than boysB. magazines appeal more to boys than to girlsC. picture stories appeal more to girls than to boysD. girls are more interested in fiction than boys73.Research on adult reading habits has shown that_____A. the majority of men do not read muchB. women do not read about their hobbiesC.38 percent of men have difficulty in readingD.men prefer to read about love stories74.The purpose of this passage is to_____A. persuade children to start reading at an early ageB.show the different reading methods of peopleC. show the different reading patterns of peopleD. prove boys read differently from girls75. This piece of writing is most likely to appear in_____A.a textbook for childrenB.a history book for adultsC.a language learning bookD.a psychology book about readingPassage 4In old Hollywood movies,"Indians”were silent and serious-faced. They had feathers in their hair and weapons in their hands, ready to fight. But the true history and culture of America’s native people may surprise you. American Indians come from hundreds of different tribes, each with its own culture and language. Not all were soldiers. Many lived peacefullyAmerican society still includes many of these tribes and their cultures. Two million American Indians live in the U.S. today. And their influence can be found all over the country.No one knows the exact origin of the American Indians. Many believe they arrived in North America thousands of years ago. They may have come from northeast Asia,crossing the Bering Strait(白令海峡)into North America. By the time European explorers arrived,an estimated 2 to 10 million natives had lived in America. Thousands of Europeans came to America in the 17th and 18th centuries. The American Indians saved many white newcomers’ lives. They taught them how to hunt, grow food,and live in harmony with nature.As white settlers spread across the continent, however, conflicts arose. American Indians thought of nature as something to use, enjoy and protect. Europeans saw nature as something to own and a source of things to buy and sell.As the white population grew, the settlers began taking land from the American Indians. The forced them to give up their homes, languages and customs.The American Indians fought back Some revenged by killing white people or burning their homes. But soon white people outnumbered the American Indians.76.What was the Indians’ image in old Hollywood movies?A. They were talkative.B. They lived a peaceful life.C.They used feathers as their clothes.D. They had weapons and were aggressive.77.Which of the following is NOT true about the origin of the American Indians?A.Their ancestors were from India.B.We are still not sure about their origin.C.Their ancestors were probably from Asia.D. They immigrated to America thousands of years ago.78.When the Europeans first arrived in the 17th and 18th centuries, the American Indians______A.were quite hostileB.saved some of their livesC.helped Europeans to build homesD. asked the Europeans to hunt and grow food for them79.What might have caused conflicts between the American Indians and the white people?A. They lived in different places.B.They spoke different languages.C. American Indians were forced to leave their lands.D. The white people outnumbered the American Indians.80. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.The population of the American Indians has increased.B. The American Indians see nature as something to use and own.C.The American Indians’ culture has influenced the American culture in some ways.D.The American Indians and the white settlers have always lived in peaceful harmony.Part IV Translation (2 x 10)Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81 -85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86 - 90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.无论你怎么说，82.我们现在住的房子离公司太远了。