(英语)初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)初中英语名词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.A. dreamB. wishC. habit【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。
---那是个好习惯。
阅读让我成为一个充实的人。
dream梦想;wish希望;habit习惯。
睡前读书是要一种习惯,故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
2.——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意:——我饿了。
我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。
这里有一些面包。
A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。
根据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故排除ACD,故选B。
3.Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.A. Lily's and Lucy's; ourB. Lily's and Lucy's; oursC. Lily's and Lucy; oursD. Lily and Lucy's; our【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室,他们整洁又好看,但是我们的一团糟。
根据they,可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室,因此两个词都应使用所有格,故排除CD;第二空后面没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词,ours,我们的,故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词,注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时,两个词都应使用所有格形式,如果物主代词后没有名词出现,应使用名词性物主代词。
4.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。
——哦,他又来晚了。
但是没有理由冲他大喊。
problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。
根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。
5.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
6.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格,故用them。
故选A。
7.Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. IC. meD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。
A my,我的,所有格;B 我,主语;C 我,宾格;D 我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。
8.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
A.level 水平,标准;B.speed 速度;C.praise 表扬,赞扬;D.price代价,价格。
结合句意可知,答案为A。
【点评】此题考查名词的用法。
9.— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A. doctorB. cookC. writerD. farmer【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我得了重感冒。
——很遗憾听到这些,你最好马上去看医生。
从上文可看出,说话人“得了感冒“,需要去看”医生“,固定搭配see a doctor,故答案选 A。
【点评】考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适意义的词。
10.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。
11.(•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .A. coughB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
句意:南希量了她的体温,发现她发烧了。
cough咳嗽;toothache牙痛;cold感冒;fever发烧。
结合语境,所以选D。
12.(•六盘水)—How well she sings!— Yes, she has a very beautiful ______.A. voiceB. soundC. noiseD. laughter【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-她唱得多好啊。
-是的,她有一副非常优美的嗓音。
A. voice嗓音,说话声;B. sound声音,指自然界的声音;C. noise噪音,嘈杂声;D. laughter笑声。
歌唱得好,嗓音美。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及voice;sound;noise;laughter四个词的词义和用法。
13.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。
-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。
A. products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。
有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。
四个词的词义和用法。
14.—Are those ____keys, Jack?—No, they aren't. They're Uncle____.A. yours; Sam′sB. your; SamC. your; Sam′sD. yours; Sam【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那些是你的钥匙吗,杰克?——不是。
它们是山姆杰克的。
yours名词性物主代词;your形容词性物主代词。
根据keys,可知第一空是形容词性物主代词,第二空是名词所有格,表示某人的。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析和名词所有格。
根据句子结构选择适当的代词和名词所有格。
15.(.湖南娄底)—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoes【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。
some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。
结合句意及选项,故选C。
16.March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.A. WomanB. WomenC. Women’sD. Womens’【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的用法。
Women’s Day妇女节。
故答案为C17._______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers.A. A number of; womenB. A number of; womanC. The number of; womenD. The number of; woman【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校老师的数量是大约200个,其中有四分之一是女老师。
a number of 很多,大量;the number of …的数目。
根据句意可知,第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是woman teacher,当是复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数。
故选C。
【点评】考查名词短语。
18.(•东营)Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.A. newsB. messageC. situationD. information【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练解析附答案
一、选择题1.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November4.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with5.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 6.Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days9.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has10.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers11.My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A.salad; eggs B.salads; eggs C.salad; eggs D.salads; egg 12.________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?A.Is, rooms B.Are, room C.Are, rooms D.Is, room 13.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent15.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions16.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 17.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 18.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm19.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions23.He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A.experience; experience B.experience; experienced C.experienced; experience D.experienced; experienced24.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book25.I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.A.sandwiches B.potatoes C.water D.bread【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我过去在学校不受欢迎,但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)
初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the one B.in which C.what D.That 1.答案A解析句意:这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗?将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知,陈述句为:This secondary school is______ we visited last month.;根据陈述句可知,本句空后是一个定语从句,本句没有先行词,所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词,结合选项可知,空处需用the one作先行词,指物,在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语,关系代词that/which可省略,所以空处需填入the one。
故选A。
点评考查定语从句和代词,本题涉及one的应用。
2.Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 2.答案A解析句意:海伦有两个哥哥。
他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。
A. Neither“(两者)都不”;B. None“(三者或者三者以上)都不”;C. Each “(两个或者两个以上中的)每一个”;D. Any“任何一个”。
根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。
故选A。
点评考查代词,区分neither;none;each和any的含义和应用。
3.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A.it B.one C.those D.That 3.答案C解析句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。
根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练及解析答案(2)
7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.
A.keep diariesB.keep diaryC.kept diariesD.kept diary
8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday
C.twins'; Liz and Lillie'sD.twin's; Liz and Lillie's
15.—What do animals eat?
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A.meat ,leafsB.meats, leafs
C.meat ,leavesD.meats ,leaves
【详解】
句意:——看,这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋,第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数,第二空为名词作定语,修饰不可数名词soup,用单数,故选B。
【点睛】
本题中,注意名词作定语的用法,一般情况下,名词作定语时,原则上用单数名词;当man, woman用于名词前作定语,表示性别时,若被修饰的名词为复数,则man, woman也要用复数。
24.Is that your ________?
A.a pictureB.photosC.photoesD.picture
25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A.doesn’t has; toiesB.don’t has; toiesC.doesn’t have; toysD.don’t have; toys
初中英语语法练习题 名词的数(带答案和解析)
名词的数选择题【题目】Tow ( ) are eating the grass over there.A. sheepsB. sheepC. shoopD. sheepes【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:两只羊在那里吃草。
羊的复数形式是原形sheep. 【题目】You must clean ( ) every day.A. your toothB. your toothsC. your teethD. tooths【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:你必须每天刷牙。
牙齿的复数形式是:teeth. 【题目】Physics ( ) with matter and motion.A. dealB. dealsC. areD. is【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:物理学研究的是物质和运动。
deal with 是固定搭配,physics/maths/Chinese 等表示学科的名词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
故选B.【题目】He raised a lot of ( ) on the farm.A. sheep and goatB. sheeps and goatsC. sheep and goatsD. sheeps and goat【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:他给农场里增加了许多绵羊和山羊。
绵羊sheep和山羊goat都要变成复数形式,绵羊的复数是原形sheep,山羊的复数形式是goats,所以选C。
【题目】On the table there are five ( ).A. tomatosB. pieces of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:桌子上有五个西红柿。
以o结尾的词变成复数形式,有生命的加es,无生命的加s。
如potato土豆、tomato西红柿、hero英雄、negro黑人,这些是有生命的(包括动、植物),要加es。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案
初中英语名词练习题1.Look! Those ________ are eating ________.A.children, potatoes B.childs, potatos C.children, potatos【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!那些孩子正在吃土豆。
考查名词复数。
child孩子,是单数名词,其复数是children;potato土豆,是单数名词,其复数是potatoes,故选A。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.A.photos ; key B.photos ; keys C.photoes ; keys D.photo; keys 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:看!在黑色的包里有五张照片和一串钥匙。
考查可数名词复数。
photo照片,复数是photos;key钥匙,复数是keys,根据第一个空前的“five”可知,第一个空应该用photos,排除C和D,由第二个空前的“a set of”可知,第二个空应该用keys,表示“一串钥匙”,排除A,故选B。
初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
初中英语名词练习题1.There are many ________ on ________ farm, and Mr Black likes them very much. A.chicken; Mr Black B.dogs; Mrs Blacks C.sheep; Mr Black’sD.pig; Mr Blacks’【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在布莱克先生的农场里有许多羊,布莱克先生非常喜欢它们。
考查名词以及名词所有格。
chicken鸡;dogs狗;sheep羊;pig猪。
根据“them”可知,此空应填一个复数名词,排除D选项。
第二空修饰名词farm,要用名词所有格形式,故选C。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.There are 85 ________ in the hospital.A.man doctor B.men doctor C.men doctors D.man doctors 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:医院有85名男医生。
考查名词作定语。
man和woman作定语修饰名词时,要与其修饰的词单复数一致,由空前的“85”可知,应该是doctors,所以应该是men doctors,故选C。
4.________ rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.A.Mary and Alice’s B.Mary’s and Alice C.Mary’s and Alice’s D.Mary and Alice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和爱丽丝的房间不一样。
【英语】中考英语名词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语名词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.(•广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。
One of……+名词复数,意为“……之一”.故这里用复数symbols,故排除A和B .culture指总称时是不可数名词,当表示“不同国家的文化”时是可数名词。
结合句意可知指总称,故选C。
2.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格,故用them。
故选A。
3.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。
value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。
4.__________ is the quality to be brave when you are facing difficulties.A. CourageB. PrideC. Humor【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:当你面对困难时,你勇敢面对的品质叫勇气。
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: ---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。
---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。
break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。
故答案为A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。
2.---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。
为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。
当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。
本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。
3.—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。
bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。
人教版中考英语专项训练 名词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练名词练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。
根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。
动词后加代词宾格,故用them。
故选A。
2.After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。
A.价格;B.噪音;C.和平;D.课程。
根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。
A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
结合句意,排除A;根据some的用法排除B,故选C。
4.______ honest man he is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个多么诚实的人!根据honest man 诚实的人,可知需要填an表一个,因为honest是元音开头。
(英语) 初中英语名词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)初中英语名词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语名词1.(•云南曲靖)—Look at the clouds,so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs,sheep.A. sizesB. sensesC. colorsD. shapes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云,那么美。
一一哇,那么多不同的形状的马啊,狗啊,绵羊啊。
A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形,形状。
天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状,故选D。
2.—______ are you in?—I am in Class One.A. Which schoolB. What classC. Which grade【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你在哪一个班?——我在一班。
A. Which school哪所学校;B. What class什么班,哪一个班;C. Which grade哪一个年级。
答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班,可以推测出前句问的是班级,故选B。
3.Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。
根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
4.—What do you think of our hotel?—Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service.A. levelB. speedC. praiseD. price【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我们酒店怎么样?——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。
