高考英语复习 语法专题精讲精练 动词和动词短语(含练习习题及解析)
高考英语复习语法专题精讲精练动词和动词短语（含练习习题及解析）一、动词的分类种类语法意义按性质分类实义动词及物和不及物表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。
及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语，要跟宾语时要加介词。
—What did you think of her speech? —She ______for one hour but didn't _____ much.A. spoke; speakB. spoke; sayC. said; speakD. said; say【解析】答案为B。
speak作不及物动词，意为“说、发言、演讲”；speak作及物动词时意为“讲某种语言”；say 作及物动词，意为“说、讲”，后接宾语。
句意：她讲了一个小时，但并没有说出多少（事）。
连系动词本身有一定的词义，不能独立做谓语，须与表语一起构成复合谓语。
连系动词可以细分为①表示“是”的be动词，根据主语有各种形式；②表示“感觉”的连系动词。
如：look, feel, smell, taste, sound等；③表示“变得、变成”的连系动词。
如become, turn, get, grow, go, fall, come等；④表示“结果”的连系动词。
如turn out, prove等；⑤表示“仍然”的连系动词。
如remain, stand, stay, keep等；⑥表示“似乎、好像”的连系动词。
如seem, appear, look等。
Emergency line operators must always _____ calm and make sure that they get all theinformation they need to send help.A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay【解析】答案为D。
become, grow表示状态的变化，stay calm 保持冷静，沉着。
注意：绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词，在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
good, the food has been sold out.A. TastedB. Having been TastedC. TastingD. To taste【解析】答案为C。
本题考生如果把taste当成实义动词去理解的话，就会误选A或B。
其实taste在本句中是连系动词，应该选C才对=Because the food tastes good,…。
助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语。
用来表示否定，疑问，时态等语法形式。
助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语），常见的有：be(am, is, are),do(does, did);have(has);will, would, shall情态动词本身有一定意义，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。
没有人称和数的变化，常用来表示说话人的语气和情态。
常见的有can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)按时限分类延续性和非延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与一段时间连用。
如：live, study, work, stay, keep, have…The evening news comes on at Seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.A. keepsB. continuesC. finishesD. lasts【解析】答案为答案为D。
根据后面的时间状语“only thirty minutes”先排除“finish”为瞬间动词；keep“保留，保存”；continue意为“继续”；last“持续，继续”，根据题意“晚间新闻每天7：00开始，持续30分钟。
”可知，正确选项为D。
二、动词短语的构成结构例题动词+副词①Don’t be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away【解析】答案为D。
carry on意为“开展、进行”；get back意为“取回，拿回”；break down意为“分解、崩溃”。
put away除了有“把……收起、放好”的意思外还有“储存、抛弃、放弃”的意思。
句意：别那么垂头丧气的。
如果你抛弃这种情绪（而振作起来），下次你就会做得更好。
②I was still sleeping when the fire _________,and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out【解析】答案为A。
break out意为“发生”符合题意；put out意为“扑灭”；come out 意为“出版、出现、出来”；get out意为“（拿）出来”。
句意：火灾发生时，我还在睡觉，然后火势很快蔓延开来。
注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开She turned off all the lights which had been left on.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。
She gave them away.她把它们送掉了。
动词+介词①Once a decision has been made，all of us should _____it.A. direct toB. stick toC. lead toD. refer to【解析】答案为B。
stick to意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”②It’s the present situation in poor areas that _______much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. plans for【解析】答案为C。
call for意为“要求”；answer for意为“负责”；provide for意为“供养，为……做好准备”；plan for意为“为……作计划/打算”。
动词+副词+介词①I don’t_______rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB.C. go intoD. go in for【解析】答案为D。
go in for意为“喜欢”；go after意为“追求”；go away with意为“随身带走”；go into意为“从事、参加”。
②Why do we have to ________Joan’s selfish behavior? She should learn to care for others.A. keep up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. come up with【解析】答案为C。
keep up with意为“跟着、跟上”；catch up with意为“赶上”；put upwith意为“忍受”；come up with意为“想出、提出”。
动词+名词+介词You can’t ima gine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking【解析】答案为D。
考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。
动词＋反身代词＋介词She devoted herself ____ the problems of the teenagers.A. in studyingB. at studyingC. to studyD. to studying【解析】答案为D。
devote oneself to意为“专心，致力于，献身”。
to为介词。
说明：这一讲不涉及动词的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词以及情态动词等语法内容（这部分请参看后面有关的各讲的内容）。
①William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage【解析】答案为C。
disappear意为“消失，不复存在”；fall意为“降落，跌倒，降低”；fail 意为“(指健康)衰退, 衰弱”；damage意为“损害，毁坏，加害于”。
句意：William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退。
②Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve【解析】答案为B。
direct意为“指示，指引，导演（戏剧或电影），指挥（管弦乐队）”；limit意为“限制”；change意为“改变”；improve意为“改进，改善”。
根据句中but的转折，选B。
句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。
但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。
①You are old enough to _________your own living.A. winB. gainC. takeD. earn【解析】答案为D。
句意：你已经到了可以自己谋生的年龄了。
earn one’s living意为“挣钱；维持生计”，为固定搭配，还可以说“make one’s living”。
②Mary, I _________John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised【解析】答案为B。
句意：玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
remind… of…意为“就……提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起……”；wa rn…of…意为“就……警告(某人)”。
③With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC. thrownD. appeared【解析】答案为B。
解析版高考英语语法讲练测专题 动词和动词短语讲考点精讲
动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类（一）实义动词１．按性质分实义动词又分成及物动词和不及物动词，表示动作或状态，在句中独立做谓语。
及物动词后须跟宾语；不及物动词不跟宾语。
例：—What did you think of her speech？—She _______for one hour but didn't ________ much.Ａ．spoke; speak Ｂ．spoke; say Ｃ．said; speak Ｄ．said; say注意：英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的，有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
It is important for you to learn how to learn.第一个learn是及物动词，后面有宾语how to learn；第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
He is working hard at English.２．按时限分实义动词又分成延续性动词和非延续性动词（短暂性动词）延续性动词动作可以延续，可以与一段时间连用。
如：live, study, work, stay, keep, have等。
非延续性动词（短暂性动词）动作瞬间完成，不能与一段时间连用。
如：finish, come, open, bring, buy等。
例：The evening news comes on at seven o' clock and ________ only thirty minutes.Ａ．keeps Ｂ．continues Ｃ．finishesＤ．lasts（二）连系动词连系动词可以细分为以下几类１．表示“是”的be动词，根据主语有各种形式；２．表示“感觉”的连系动词。
高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 动词与动词短语高三全册英语试题2
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校动词与动词短语精讲精炼15651.Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.A.give upB.give awayC.give outD.give off答案 B652.Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career only after many years of hardwork.A.took onB.took offC.took upD.took out答案 B653.I’m not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly your majorexpenses.A.coverB.affordC.payD.charge答案 A354. In Beijing，language volunteers are making use of every minute to their foreign languages because they must pass a written test and an interview.A.polish upB.take upC.put upD. make up答案 A655.Environmental groups intend to the pressure until the government changes the law.A.keep upB.make upC.pick upD.bring up答案 A656.The book for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.A.providedB.intendedC.providingD.intending答案 B657.Doing science exercises often most of the students’ spare time.A.takes offB.takes upC.goes offD.goes up答案 B658.The book which at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.A.came aboutB.came upC.came outD.came around答案 C659.The poor mother，who had been ill in bed，had to have her little son by his uncle.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.applied答案 B660.Due to cultural differences，most artists find it hard to Chinese crosstalk to westerners.A.get acrossB.get overe acrosse over答案 A661.—What the taxi drivers in Beijing to take up the study of English?—The successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. forts B.demands C.makesD.inspires答案 D662.It is easy to my car from others in the parking place;it has an advertisement for PanasonicTV on the back of it.A.make upB.find outC.pick upD.pick out答案 D663.The novel The Da Vinci Code a great success and was translated into 44 languages in 2004.A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized答案 B664.A recent survey shows that most of people’s money to the stock market rather than thebank this year.A.enteredB.putC.wentD.attended答案 C665.You are driving me mad，Jack!My patience is .A.breaking outB.making outC.getting outD.giving out答案 D666.Now that the weather is warm，you can these warm coats till you need them next year.A.put overB.put offC.put awayD.put down答案 C667.—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in Paris by the next weekend.—Don’t be sure，we should the weather factory.What shall we do if it is foggy?A.leave aloneB.allow forC.look overD.take advantage of答案 B668.“One World One Dream”fully the universal values of theOlympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream.A.liftsB.reflectsC.understandsD.remarks答案 B669.It looks as if they are going to us 3，000 dollars for the concert hall.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案 D670.—How much money do you need to the trip to Tibet?—I’m not sure about it，but it will cost at least 500 yuan.A.payB.chargeC.affordD.cover答案 D671.With oil price going up all the time，people to pay more for traveling.A.hadB.haveC.mustD.should答案 B672.—Shall we go out for a walk by the lake?—Sorry，I am too busy to for the moment.A.get awayB.get offC.get throughD.get together答案 A673.We teenagers are reminded to our manners in public places.A.mindB.noticeC.lookD.care答案 A674.Memories of her staying with the host family in China often to the mind of the Italianexchange student.e backB.call upC.hold backD.bring up答案 A675.I hope that full advantage is of our library.A.madeB.claimedC.takenD.brought答案 C 676.—John，where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all again!—Yes，I did.I couldn’t it.They were so good.A.getB.findC.helpD.make答案 C677.Even if they didn’t the cost of food in the tour，it’s still a cheap vacation to the U.S.A.holdB.containC.shareD.include答案 D678.I know you didn’t do well in recent exams but don’t let failuresyou trying harder.A.put;offB.fail;inC.take;awayD.cut;back答案 A679.Everyone in the bank was shocked when the lady a gun from her bag.A.heldB.tookC.broughtD.pushed680.Following Christianity，witnesses have to on the Bible to tell the truth.A.swearB.advocateC.plotD.register答案 A681.Eventually I and accepted the job on their terms.A.gave upB.gave offC.gave inD.gave away答案 C682.How can I make sure my feet ，Doctor Li?A.don’t smellB.aren’t smeltC.haven’t smeltD.won’t be smelt答案 A683.Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province，but luckily，400 kilogrames of milk to them during the rescue.A.got throughB.brought downC.gave away答案 A684.To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were bythe boss for no good reason.A.kept awayB.kept offC.kept upD.kept back答案 D685.A young woman was found dead in her own apartment and the policethat it was amurder.A.chargedB.doubtedC.suspectedD.considered答案 C686.I met an old friend of mine on the beach in our hometown of Far Rockaway，where wetogether.A.brought upB.took upC.grew upD.picked up687.—Why did you go to the wrong office?—Well，I forgot which room I was to go to.A.demandedB.hopedC.supposedD.suggested答案 C688.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.A.metB.permittedC.allowedD.replied答案 A689.Excuse me，I can’t you.Could you please slow down a bit?A.look up toB.keep up withC.live up toe up with答案 B690.—Can you explain how it that you were late again，Jimmy?—Sorry，sir，my alarm clock went wrong.A.came outB.came toC.came up答案 D691.Because of the rare snowstorm，the power supply of the city.The local government was trying its best to restore it.A.cut offB.broke offC.turned offD.put off答案 B692.—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement on TV?—Not really.I think it’s better to look before we leap.A.advisesB.suggestsC.announcesD.praises答案 B693.What disappointed us was that their determination finally . A.gave off B.gave out C.gave upD.gave in答案 B694.I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A.appointB.obtainC.confirmD.admit答案 C695.In the cross-lake swimming race，a boat will be in case of an emergency.A.standing byB.turning onC.getting onD.going off答案 A696.Can you me a job when I get there? You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A.applyB.arrangeC.provideD.guarantee答案 D697.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out答案 D698. This kind of wool soft and well.A.is felt;sellsB.feels;sellsC.is felt;is soldD.feels;is sold答案 B699.Asia is important to America because America’s prosperity trade with Asia’s growing economies.A.depends onB.takes offC.sets upD.breaks out答案 A700.There were so many people shopping in the mall that we soon after we entered it.A.got lostB.got involvedC.got separatedD.got concerned答案 C701.Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which half of her income.A.makes forB.counts onC.accounts forD.consists in答案 C702.Faced with a problem，you have to it first and then try to find a solution.A.analyzeB.resembleC.concentrateD.substitute答案 A703.—Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now？—It’s up to you.A.get down toB.get overC.get out ofD.get into答案 A704.—What suggestion did Thomson give you?—He said he would me to Professor Macrae as his postgraduate student.mentB.selectmandD.recommend答案 D705.—How much do you charge for the MP4?—Well，it cost me $50，but I’ll 20% as it’s no longer new. A.reduce to B.knock off C.decrease toD.cut down答案 B706.The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets andstores to free plastic bags to shoppers，in a bid to protect the environment.A.give offB.give inC.give upD.give out答案 D707.The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather the worries of the passengers.A.added upB.added toC.resulted fromD.made of答案 B。
高考英语总复习语法突破精练动词与动词短语
化以后，其主语“仍继续停留”或“保持原来的状态”，
它可以表示一种对比的含义，stay无法表示这种对比。
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(2)表示“暂住(某处)”或“客居(某地)”时，只能用 stay。
(3)用作连系动词表示“保持某一状态”时，可通用。
外
①The small village has now become a city, but the old 研 版
词。用作动词时表示“招致，促成，产生”。
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(3)influence指通过间接的、不易觉察的方式对人的思
想行为产生潜移默化的影响。
①The rise in the price has affected all of them.
外
物价的上涨影响了他们所有的人。
高考英语总复习
(3)arise表示问题等的“出现”，其主语多为抽象名
词，是不及物动词；它还有“起身”的意思。
(4)raise表示“抬起，举起，提高”，是及物动词，
外
后面直接接宾语；另外，它还有“饲养”之意。
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①The river is rising from the rain.
外 研
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(1)injure着重指偶然事故对人的容貌、内部器官、生
理机能的损害，尤指在事故中受伤。
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(2)hurt为“伤害”的一般用词，可指肉体上或精神上
的伤害，在许多情况下可与injure通用，但含有较强烈的
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
高考英语近三年真题语法精讲精练专题14动词和动词短语
语法专题十四 动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
考点一 常用动词辨析1．advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示“劝告，忠告，建议”，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示“说服”，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事(相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.)；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring“带来，拿来，取来”，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take“拿走，带走”，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch“去拿来，去取来”，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry“携带，搬运，运送”，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示“赢得，战胜”时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指“赢得人心”。
beat/defeat意为“打败，击败”，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
高考语法第六章 动词与动词短语精讲与精练
高考语法|第六章动词与动词短语精讲与精练（最新版）第六章动词与动词短语精讲与精练一、动词与动词短语讲前练：在空格处填入适当的单词（1个）Mr. Green has a beautiful garden. He keeps an eye [1]_________ it carefully every day. He thinks it [2]__________ sense to plant some vegetables in it. And he keeps the vegetables free from chemicals, which does good [3]_________ his health. His neighbors look [4]________ to Mr. Green, who often turn [5]_________ him for advice when they come [6]_______ problems,which can’t be figured [7]_________ on their own. This accounts [8]__________ Mr. Green’s kindness and popularity.Last Sunday I paid a visit to Mr. Green. He gave me some advice on how to get rid [9]______pests and take advantage [10]_________ the modern technology to produce tasty vegetables, which made me pleased.Keys:1.on 2.makes 3.to 4.up 5.to 6.across 7.out 8.for 9.of 10.of【account for说明，解释，导致 figure out 弄清楚，弄明白，计算出，解决】二、动词与动词短语考点精讲：动词与动词短语考点1、动词的分类：1.行为动词(1)及物动词（可以直接带宾语）He gave me some advice on how to get rid of pets.(2)不及物动词（不可以直接带宾语）A traffic accident happened on the Hong Xing road yesterday.2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语，不接副词尤其是以ly结尾的副词作表语】1)、表示“是”的动词be。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第06讲 动词和动词短语(讲义) (解析版)
►第06讲动词和动词短语（讲义）【复习目标】掌握高频动词+介词/副词结构掌握动词+名词短语掌握其他常考动词短语掌握高频动词为主体构成的短语掌握常考不及物动词和系动词掌握延续性动词与费延续性动词的转换【考情分析】近年高考真题动词（短语）考点细目表近五年动词（短语）题型命题规律高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词短语的辨析，尤其是在特定语境中的应用，动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。
动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用动词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
对动词和动词短语的考查常出现在高考试题中的完形填空、语法填空，和书面表达中。
在语篇型填空中，给出动词，要求考生在设空出填出与之搭配的介词或者副词。
预计2024年的高考动词和动词短语考查语境复杂化和综合化的特点。
【网络构建】考向一高频动词+介词/副词使用频率较高的动词有：break, bring, call, cut, come, go, get, have, keep, look, put, set, turn, pay, pick, make;使用频率较高的介词或副词：away, for, in, off, out, on, over, up等。
No. 1 动词+介词这类动词短语相当于及物动词，其后必修有宾语，且介词与动词不能分开，宾语只能放在介词之后，如：account for解释，说明，占比adjust to调整，适应all for要求add to增加，break into破门而入ask for索取，寻找care about 关心，在乎come across偶然遇到go for努力获取deal with处理get over克服hope for希望，期待get into养成（习惯）rely on依靠，依赖pay for偿还，赔偿answer for负责provide for供给plan for打算，为……计划send for派人去请fall behind落在......后面laugh at嘲笑feel like想要refer to提到，参考stick to坚持No. 2 动词+awaythrow away扔掉put away把……收拾好give away捐赠，分发carry away运走run away潜逃，跑开go away 走开send for派人去请No. 3 动词+ontry on试穿，试验put on穿上，上演have on穿着，戴着pull on穿，戴hold on不挂断，坚持，继续carry on继续开展，坚持keep on继续go on继续get on上（车）No. 4 动词+overcome over过来hand over移交go over仔细检查，复习get over克服，恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受，接管hand over移交turn over翻转No. 5 动词+upbring up抚育，培养call up召唤，打电话给come up走上前来，长出cut up切碎fix up修理give up放弃；go up上升，增长grow up 长大look up尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，弥补，组成put up举起，搭建set up建立，创（纪录）pick up捡起，（开车）接某人，偶然得到send up发射show up揭露，露面turn up出现，把……调高一点No. 6 动词+outcome out出来go out出去，熄灭look out留神，当心walk out走出set out出发，开始put out扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发pick out挑选find out找出，发现speak out大声地说turn out生产，结果是get out出去，离开carry out实行，执行work out计算出，解决，实行，行得通bring out出版start out出发，动身。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：动词(含高考真题)
2、主动词按其是否必须跟有补足成分（Complementation） 以及必须跟有什么样的补足成分如宾语、补语、表语等，分为 及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb） 和连系动词（Linking Verb）。部分及物动词后面可以接双宾 语。
常见的跟双宾语的及物动词：
1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词：bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell, lend等。 2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词：buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save, spare等。 3. 既可加to，也可加for的动词：do, get, play, sing等。
engage--be engaged die--be dead
begin--be on join--be in
borrow--keep come--be/stay leave--be away buy--have=have got
常见瞬间非延续性动词
① go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die,
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习题（含答案解析）1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes2.China’s sci?fi feature film The Wandering Earth 349 million dollars at the box office during its first week of release.A．took inB．turned overC．added upD．came at3.Once you are in the habit of life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. A．rushing throughB．going through C．settling intoD．getting intost December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening?up.A．distinguishedB．sponsoredC．acknowledgedD．evaluated5.-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ．-Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online? A．fell throughB．got throughC．cleared upD．looked up6.Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black his speech to suit a younger audience. A．simplifiedB．addressedC．exchangedD．delivered7.They with joy when they heard that their class won first place in the relay race. A．picked upB．split upC．took upD．sprang up8．I prefer a table that can be when not used so that it may save a lot of space. A．cleared upB．folded upC．fixed upD．taken up9.The plans got in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.A．struckB．occupiedC．stuckD．delivered10.As time goes by, it’s inevitable that many new changes will be in China’s stock market.A．brought aboutB．put forwardC．set outD．left off11.We are not supposed to escape from difficulties in that they can ourbest qualities. A．make outB．work outC．carry outD．bring out12.He hadn’t been asked to the party and was feeling very ． A．turned downB．broken downC．stressed outD．left out13.The only way to live happily with others is to their faults and admire their virtues. A．overlookB．justifyC．clarifyD．acknowledge14.-How did Professor Li’s lecture impress you?-I just heard his voice but couldn’t what he was saying. A．pick outB．make outC．think outD．squeeze out15.You have to find very experienced people to do all this work so as to quality. A．distinguishB．adjustC．accumulateD．guarantee16.It is important that climate?friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build a green economy.A．transformedB．communicatedC．committedD．transferred17.Since his father got ill in hospital last year, Tom has the running of the family firm from his old father.A．taken overB．taken offC．taken upD．taken on18.．As a teacher, I often use this celebrity’s experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A．declareB．conveyC．summarizeD．attach19.Making your potential employer honest and to you can give you insights into how happy you’ll be as one of their colleagues.A．call outB．make upC．open upD．get through20.If you want to know the flight schedule, please at the booking office.A．inquireB．acquireC．requireD．request21.It was the man on the bed with his eyes open who the book open on the desk just now. A．lain；layB．lying；laidC．lay；layD．lying；lied22.Unless all his demands were ，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted. A．metB．permittedC．allowedD．replied23.Now in China many young people important positions in the government. A．seizeB．catchC．graspD．hold24.He really wanted a bigger pay raise but decided to what they offered. A．stand forB．allow forC．answer forD．settle for25.． Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A．take backB．look backC．turn backD．get back26.He didn’t what I read because his mind was on something else. A．hold onB．catch onC．take inD．get over27．I think Jack will a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him. A．turnB．changeC．makeD．elect28.Mary and John were once good friends, but then they had a quarreland ． A．broke upB．broke offC．broke downD．broke away29.Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A．introduceB．distributeC．submitD．present30.-How much did the guy you to fix your 4G mobile phone?-I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot. A．costB．spendC．chargeD．take31.Upon entering the room, I found the place comforted me even before my eyes the dark. A．set asideB．turned downC．adjusted toD．drove away32.If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to A．stay upB．come upC．make upD．stand up33.Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will A．playB．countC．happenD．showuntil we can find you out.in an emergency.34.As we are companions in difficult situations, I will not ，unconcerned about your troubles. A．look onB．wait onC．hang onD．catch on35.Faced with a problem，you have to it first，and then try to find a solution. A．resembleB．substituteC．concentrateD．analyze36.Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used toa scientific theory. A．confirmB．claimC．concludeD．calculate37.The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often letters from words. A．left outB．left behindC．left offD．left alone38.-In New Zealand, the Maori people a strong cultural tradition.-We should learn from them in the effort to preserve our culture. A．advocateB．maintainC．establishD．digest39.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to for their financial losses. A．make upB．bring upC．fill upD．look up40.．If you hear the fire alarm at ten o’clock this morning, don’t it, for the engineers are merely testing it.A．take possession ofB．take advantage ofC．take notice ofD．take charge of41.Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy the pockets of people’s coats.A．going aroundB．going afterC．going againstD．going through42.The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3?D technology.A．transportsB．adjustsC．transformsD．relates43．I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldn’t . A．get throughB．go throughC．live throughD．look through44.When I met her at the entrance to the hall，she to me that she had seen me. A．occurredB．mentionedC．referredD．reminded45.The report shows that the increase in oil prices has many changes inour lives. A．got throughB．resulted fromC．turned intoD．brought about46.No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can when the unexpected will happen. A．proveB．implyC．demandD．predict47.Internet shopping is really when people are sure of its safety and security. A．taking offB．taking upC．setting offD．setting up48.If you any mistakes in the article，just mark them with a pencil. A．makeB．repeatC．spotD．ignore49.The reason why he his post was that there was a more attractive and challenging job for him. A．remainedB．removedC．resignedD．replaced50.It seems hard for me to ，because the other team members are all much younger and there is a big gap between them and me.A．get awayB．settle downC．fit inD．make up高考押题专练1.．The Chang’e 4 lunar probe’s landing on the moon’s far side on Jan.3, 2019 a new chapter in mankind’s exploration of the moon.A．predictsB．marksC．approvesD．shapes【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。