高考英语全国卷2019 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析
2019 III
重点单词短语:
situated adj. 位于,坐落在 situate v. 使位于,使坐落于 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 地理位置;状况,形式direct /dɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的;直的;直率的 v. 导演;指示;指挥
six months out of the year 一年中的6个月 out of sth 从(某个数目或集)中
system /'sɪstəm/ n. 系统;体系;制度 systematic /ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj. 有系统的;有计划的;有条理的
high-tech 高科技的 tech= technical /'teknɪkl/ adj. 技术(上)的;技巧方面的
introduce sth into/to sth. 把...采用到... introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/ v. 推行,实施,采用;介绍,引见
introduce sb. to sb. 把...介绍给...;
reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反射;映射;思考
a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光
put sth to use 把某物投入使用. put sth to good use 好好利用某物
a concentrated beam(束)of light 一束聚焦光 concentrate /'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中;聚集
roughly /'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大约;粗略地;粗糙地 rough adj. 粗略的,大致的;粗糙的;粗暴的
more than enough 绰绰有余,足够
解 析:
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get
direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.
挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间,从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。
41.考查副词:only; obviously显然地; nearly几乎; precisely精确地.
41.由from late September to mid-March知, 从九月底到三月中旬, 差不多(nearly)半年,故选C.
“Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's
tourism office. "We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a
44 day." “当然,当太阳照射的时候,我们( ),” 在镇旅游局工作的Karin Ro说.“我们看到天空是( ),但是到了山谷,就会变得更暗了,像( )天.”
42. 考查动词:fear害怕; believe相信; hear; notice注意
43. 考查形容词:empty空的; blue; high; wide宽的
44. 考查形容词:cloudy阴天的,多云的; normal正常的; different不同的; warm温暖的
42. 根据后文but down in the valley it's darker可知,我们看到天空是( ),但是到山谷的时候,就会变得更暗了,可知,太阳照射的时候,我们注意到了(notice)这些现象。故选D. 43. 44. 根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色(blue)的,到了山谷,天变暗了,就像阴天(cloudy)一样,故选B, A.
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from
neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. 但是那种情况( ),当一个高科技的( )系统被引入,反射太阳光从邻近山峰进入到下面的山谷。
45. 考查动词:helped; changed改变; happened发生; mattered关系重大
46. 考查名词:computers电脑; telescopes望远镜; mirrors镜子; cameras相机
45. But that... 这里的“that”指代上面的情况,可知当一个高科技的系统被引入,将邻近山峰的阳光反射到下面的山谷时,情况就发生了改变(changed)。故选B. [注意文中代词的使用]
46. 从附近的山峰上反射太阳光,可知是镜子( mirrors),故选C.
Wednesday, residents(居民)of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of
reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . 星期三,Rjukan的居民( )他们的第一缕冬日阳光:附近山坡上的一排反光板被( )。
47. 考查动词:remembered记得; forecasted预报; received获得,收到; imagined想象
48. 考查名词:repair修理; risk风险; rest休息; use使用
47. 48.根据句意,该镇的居民获得(received)了冬天里的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板投入使用了.“put sth
to use 把某物投入使用”.故选C,D.
The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun
throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. 这些镜子由电脑控制,这台电脑( )他们( )和太阳一起转,在大风的天气就自动关闭.
49. 考查动词:forbids禁止; directs指导,导演; predicts预测; follows跟随,追随.
50. 考查名词:day; night; month;
year
49. 50. 根据句意可知:这些镜子由电脑控制,指导(directs)他们整天(throughout the day)跟着太阳转,在大风的天气就自动关闭.故选B,A.
They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central 51 , creating an area
of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.
他们(镜子)反射一束聚集的光在小镇的中心( ),创造了一个大约600平方米的阳光区域。当光照( )时,Rjukan居民聚集在一起。
51. 考查名词:library 图书馆; hall 大厅; square 广场; street 街道
52. 考查动词:appeared 出现; returned 归还; faded 褪去; stopped 停止
51. 根据第5段“The town square镇广场”可知,镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场(square)上。故选C.
52. 根据后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知,小镇居民聚集在广场的时候应当是有阳光出现(appeared)的时候。故选A.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,”Ro says.
“人们在那儿( ),站着,互相( ),”Ro 说.
53. 考查动词:driving驾驶; hiding隐藏; camping露营; siting坐
54. 考查名词:pictures 图片; notes 笔记; care 照顾; hold 抓住
53. 54. 根据本句“and standing there and taking 54 of each other,”可知,此处描述人们相聚在广场时的场景。人们坐着(siting),站着或彼此拍照(taking pictures),故答案为C,A.
“The town square was totally 55 .I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. “镇广场上完全是( ),我认为镇上几乎所有的人都在那里。”3500名居民不能都同时( )太阳光。
55. 考查形容词: new ; full 满的; flat 平坦的; silent 沉默的.
56. 考查动词: block 阻挡; avoid 避免; enjoy 喜欢,享受; store 储存
55. 根据下文I think almost all the people in the town were there可推断此处表示这个小镇上挤满(full)了人。故选B.
56. 前文提到光照面积只有大约600平方米,而小镇上有3500居民几乎都在那里,可推断,并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到(enjoy)阳光,故选C.
57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town's 58 residents.
( ),新的光线对这个小镇( )的居民来说已经绰绰有余了。
57. 考查副词: Instead 代替;However 然而; Gradually 逐渐地; Similarly 相似地
58. 考查形容词:nature-loving 热爱自然的; energy-saving 节能的;
weather-beaten (因风吹日晒)粗糙的,晒黑的,受损的; sun-starved 渴望阳光的
57. 前一句说并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句,新的光线对这个小镇的居民来说已经绰绰有余了。故可知前后句属于转折关系,However符合语境,故选B.
2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析
2019北京高考英语真题答案及解析
2019高考真题解析
2019年 普通高等学校招生全国统一试卷
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:听力理解
第一节:1-5.BAABC
第二节:6-10.CACBA 11-15. BACCB
第三节:
16. Tarshis 17. 627935 18. May 19. black
第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21
【答案】C
【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。在非谓语动词中,用不定式to do表示目的,译为“为了”;A catching 现在分词表示主动进行;B caught 过去分词表示被动完成;D
catch为谓语动词。
22
【答案】A
【翻译】— 你喜欢这个聚会吗?— 是的,主人很好的招待了我们。
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。是主人很好的招待了我们,但是回答句用了we 做主语,所以应该用被动语态,译为“我们被很好地招待”,因此排除CD 选项;根据上一句中的“did ”可知,为一般过去时。
23 【答案】C
【翻译】这个公园充满了人, 在阳光下他们玩的很开心。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。可根据“主被动,先后序”的做题技巧得知,本
20. open
2019高考真题解析
题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的,因此排除B 选项;
D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生,由题干可知,是过去的动作,因此排除D 选项;A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式,一定要发生在谓语动作之前,根据题意,不符合。
2019年高考英语北京卷真题试题(word版,含答案与解析)
2019年高考英语真题试卷(北京卷)原卷+解析
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.(2019•北京)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空,在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.
I ________ (voice) my biggest concern to my mother. "How will I make friends?" She handed
me advice. "Be yourself." For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will
graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ________ (face) challenges. I know
I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words "Be yourself".
【答案】 voiced;facing;myself
【考点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者一年级对交友感到困惑,妈妈的建议Be yourself让他受益终身。
(1)考查时态。句意:我向妈妈表达了我最大的担忧,“我将如何交朋友?”此处的voice是动词,“表达”的意思,作谓语。叙述的是一年级的事情,用一般过去式。故填voiced。
(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字 “Be
yourself”。分析句式可知,此处是做句子的状语,要用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填facing。
高考英语2020近五年完形填空(含答案)
1
2020年全国I卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our
sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll
want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But
our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the
door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve
always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very
strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows
and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what
2016-2022高考英语完形填空真题--全国卷3(甲卷)(含答案)
高考英语--完形填空(全国卷3)
1 2016全国3卷
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was
the best 42 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he come back
from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 46 all of Miller`s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1and I was
named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence -- which wasn’t 51 to
climb if you had both arms. I`m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that
2019年高考英语抢分秘籍12 完形填空 含解析
试题习题、尽在百度
仔细审题、认真作答 秘笈12 完形填空
完形填空是语言知识运用的第一节,共20小题,每小题1.5分.在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺, 前后连贯, 结构完整.
全国卷对完形填空的考查,近几年来一直以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主,以说明文和议论文为辅,2016年全国卷Ⅰ和全国卷Ⅲ的完形填空就选用了记叙文,全国卷Ⅱ采用了夹叙夹议文.从选材到试题的设置都呈现出"稳中有变"的特点:
1. 题材相对稳定:文章的选材都是中学生熟悉的话题,能够传递正能量,弘扬社会主义核心价值观,读后
能给考生带来心灵的启迪.且文章大多原汁原味,语言地道,注重思想性和教育性,具有积极的教育意
义,体现出了课程标准中对培养学生的情感、态度和价值观的要求.
2. 文章短小精悍:完形填空的文章长度一般为250词左右,结构完整,脉络清晰,难度适中,全文设置20
个空格,要求考生根据文章的整体内容,从层次结构和上下文的逻辑关系方面选择符合文章情节的选项,
很少涉及纯语法知识试题.
3. 稳定中有变化:近几年高考完形填空在选项的设置上,打破了传统的四个选项类别一致的命题规律.如
2015年全国卷Ⅰ的第44题的四个选项中,有两个以-ly结尾的副词,另外两个副词为outside和by;2016
年全国卷Ⅰ的第52题的四个选项中设置了三个形容词和一个副词,第47题和第54题的四个选项均由两
个动词及两个动词词组构成,第59题把两个动词及两个介词短语设置为一组选项.此外,2016年增加了
对代词的考查,考生备考时需要注意.
近四年新课标卷完形填空考查情况统计表:
试卷
类型 年份 文章
体裁 词数
文章话题、内容 考查类型
名/代词 动词 形容词 副词 连词 介词
卷I 2014年 议论文 251 通过举例说明这样一个道理:各种形式的活9 4 4 3 0 0 试题习题、尽在百度
2019年3月天津高考英语真题及问题详解
实用标准文档
文案大全 绝密☆启用前
2019年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)
英语 笔试
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟,第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ____ you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案时B。
1. -Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?
-______. I’d rather make the salad.
A. A piece of cake B. No problem 实用标准文档
文案大全 C. Couldn’t be better D. Anything but that
2. You should respect the views of others, and at the same time ____ what you think
is right.
A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet with
2019重庆渝中区高考英语(完形填空)练习题(3)及解析、解析
2019重庆渝中区高考英语(完形填空)练习题(3)及解析、解析
注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
【二】完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项。
NowthatIamnolongeryoung,Ihavefriendswhosemothershavepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers__1__itwastoolatetotellthem.Iamblessed(赐福)withthedearmotherwhoisstillalive.I__2__hermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,butIdo.AsIgrowolderandwiser,Irealize__3__anextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinher__4__,buttheyfloweasilyfrommypen.
Howdoesadaughterbegintothankhermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove,patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointo__5__achild?Forrunningafteratoddler(学走步的小孩)?Forunderstandinga__6__teenager?Fortolerating(忍受;容忍)acollegestudentwhoknows__7__?Forwaitingforthedaywhenadaughterrealizehowwisehermotherreallyis?
全文翻译 2019年江苏卷英语试题 高考英语试题真题解析
1
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷)
全文翻译
(网页可能显示排版重叠实际文档无重叠)
完形填空
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem
age. There are species(物种)that are ___36 disappearing
___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example.
So scientists are trying their best to ___37 save ___ the
species from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered
cranes with their ___38 reproduction ___. Emma, a female
crane, has been in their ___39 care ___ since she arrived in
2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was
___40 raised ___ by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected ___41 consequence ___, though she had a
wonderful time there. Emma had ___42 never ___ taken
herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.
She ___43 refused ___ to live with male cranes, and even
2019年全国高考(辽宁卷)英语试题及解析
2019年全国高考(辽宁卷)英语试题及解析
注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!
英语
本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
本卷须知
1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选其他答案标号,不能答在试卷上,否那么无效。
第一部分听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 〔共5小题:每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例;Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.15C.£9.18
答案是B。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthebookstore
B.Inaclassroom
C.Inalibrary
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:20
B.7:15
C.7:00
3. Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.
4. Whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery.
历年(2019-2023)高考英语真题专项(完形填空记叙文)汇编(附答案)
历年(2019-2023)高考英语真题专项(完形填空记叙文)汇编
〖2023年高考真题题组〗
【2023▪新高考I卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 21 the course earlier than she did. Her 22 came because she was carrying a 23 across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 24 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 25 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 26 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 27 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 28 attention. Once there, Lenoue was 29 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 30 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more 31 about why her act is considered a big 32 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 33 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the 34 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 35 of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
