2017牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green world》单元综合测试卷
《Unit 8 A green world》一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I learnt about ______ organization for recycling old clothes, and my family often send our old jeans and T-shirts to ______ organization.A. a; theB. an; an C, the; an D. an; the ( ) 2. When a disaster happens, there are always thousands of volunteers. Some are helping the victims,. ____ are heading out the relief materials (救济物品).A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. other ( ) 3. We should try our best to develop new types of new energy because they will never ___________.A. run outB. run out ofC. be run outD. be run out of( ) 4. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 5. — _______ happy life we are having today!—Yes. Our society is developing more and more quickly and our life isimproving greatly.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a ( ) 6. —______ English, we should read Chinese to improve our Chinese.—Exactly. Now some people are doing _______ than before.A. Like; betterB. As well as ; worseC. Except; betterD. Also; worse( ) 7. If we do not take action to improve the environment, more _____ animals will be killed by pollution.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively ( ) 8. —In fact, everyone can do something to __________ to our environment.—Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences; carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a fe w differences; careless ( ) 9. Don’t ______ others too much. You should do things by yourself.A. depend onB. agree withC. think aboutD. look on ( ) 10. To protec t the environment, supermarkets don’t ______ free plastic bags for shoppers.A. takeB. showC. provideD. give ( ) 11. We should turn off lights when we leave a room _______ save power.A. so thatB. in order to D. for D. so that( ) 12.. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 13. It is said that an Asian Culture Village ______ inside the AYG Village in Nanjing in the coming Youth GamesA. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. have been built( ) 14.. The heavy rain ______many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( ) 15. —Everyone should start to act to go green. Then which of the following actions is not part of green life?A. do more exercise and watch less TVB. drive to work or school as much as possibleC. reusing water if possibleD. take shorter showers( ) 16. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______ .A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( ) 17. — ______ do you know so muc h about “going green”?— I usually get thee information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. Where ( ) 18. —I think there will be _____ air pollution when there are _____ people driving.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; lessD. fewer; fewer( )19 The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked( )20 Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place ( )21Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to( )22Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to( )23The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have( )24. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice ( )25. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计10分）A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 26 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 27 by the Shanghai People's Governmentevery year. The art festival has been on 28 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 29 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 30 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 31 du ring the festival. The performances can be 32 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 33 part in the opening ceremony（仪式） of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 34 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 35 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 26. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 27. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 28. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 29. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 30. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 31. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 32. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 33. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining ( ) 34. A. week B. date C. year D. month( ) 35. A. so B. but C. or D. because三、阅读理解Thailand is famous for its exciting festivals. Theyoften last several days and attract (吸引) many peoplefrom all over the world. Thousands of people help todecorate the towns and cities colorful, set up stages andcompetitions, create parade floats (游行花车) and so on.The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is held in March and is perhaps the most exciting Thai festival of all. Elephants are very important to Thailand in many different aspects (方面), including transportation, farming and even wars. So Thais like and admire these big animals. Some Thais even believe that the map of Thailand looks like an elephant’s head.The festival is held outside of Chiang Mi in the Maesa Elephant Camp and provides an exciting travel experience for visitors to the country. Locals set the camp up for retired (退休的) working elephants so that they can live their final days in comfort and calm. It is free to enter the park, and while visiting, tourists can ride the elephants through the forests, enjoying the exciting beauty of the land.The Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival is one of the great festivals held in Thailan d each year. Some other exciting festivals that travelers will not want to miss include the Sunflower Festival, the Monkey Buffet Festival and Songkran Thailand’s Water Festival. All of these festivals are held between October and March, providing visitors with a Thailand travel experience that will be remembered for many years.( ) 36. How often is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Festival held?A. Every four years.B. Each four months.C. Each March.D. Twice a year.( ) 37. Why do Thais like and admire elephants?A. Because elephants are very important to Thailand, such as transportation,farming and even wars.B. Because retired elephants can live in comfort and calm.C. Because many travelers go to Thailand to ride elephants.D. Because elephants are important to elephant festivals.( ) 38. Where is the Chiang Thai National Elephant Camp?A. In Songkran.B. Outside of Chiang Mai.C. Everywhere in Thailand.D. On the beaches.( ) 39. What can visitors do in the Maesa Elephant Camp?A. Ride the elephants through the forest.B. Enjoy the exciting beauty of the sea.C. Enjoy the Wat er Festival.D. Set the camp up for retired working elephants.( ) 40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. If you visit Thailand in December, you can experience the SongkranThailand’s Wat er Festival.B. If visitors miss the Monkey Buffet Festival, they won’t feel regretful(遗憾的).C. The Sunflower Festival is held every two year.D. Thais never use elephants in the war.四、阅读表达（共5分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
2017牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8《A green World》(Integrated skills)
Boys: (5)__________ 25
25 Girls: (6) _________ 6 Number of questions: (7) __________
World Environment Day is coming. Try to make a poster to tell people what they can do and what they can’t do.
We can …
We can’t …
Remember:
• If we go on polluting water, the last drop of water will be our tears. • Saving our environment is everyone's duty. • Our earth is just our future. • Without the beach,we can't enjoy the sea.Without the sun, the moon isn't beautiful, either. Without the environment, we also lose home.
It is great that most students remember to (7)_________ turn off the lights when they leave a room, but few students take their own (8)________ to the supermarket. bags The survey shows that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things they can do. Sandy
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元复习
Unit 8 A green world单元复习单元复习一、单项选择1. —What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.A. a;aB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/2. Driving after drinking ______ in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed3. The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefulC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; careless4. Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don't always ______ your dictionary.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on5. New types of energy cost little and will never ______ .A. put outB. come outC. break outD. run out6. The boss is so ______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious7. The 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. will be held8. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ______ by robots.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do9. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must ______ food twice a day.A. giveB. be giveC. gaveD. be given10. ______ , something terrible ______ in New Zealand this spring.A. Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ______ , he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited12. The disease is so harmful that people are ______ go to public places.A. not warned toB. warned not toC. not warnedD. warned not13. Cookies of this kind ______ in that shop over there. They ______ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD. sell;sell14. The factory should be closed at once. It produced ______ polluted water!A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. many too15. —Would you like ______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ______ , I'll go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow二、完形填空Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (東埔寨). It ___1___ used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free.Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt ___2___ when he watched a mother bath her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in ___3___ of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to ___4___ the problem. Lakhani came up with a good ___5___ —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country's hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. ___6___ Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap.His project ___7___ with many people's support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, ___8___ the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap ___9___ new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a ___10___ plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world.1. A returns B. collects C. sells D. protects2. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. nervous3. A. need B. time C. place D. worry4. A. find out B. get out C. look out D. work out5. A. idea B. result C. reason D. accident6. A. Because B. Since C. So D. While7. A. ended B. passed C. grew D. prevented8. A. pull B. add C. turn D. mix9. A. with B. into C. from D. through10. A. stronger B. richer C. bigger D. clearer三、阅读理解AScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酶) that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic2. The underlined phrase “break down” in paragraph 2 means“______” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme in ______ helped eat plastics.A. BritainB. the USC. JapanD. China4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.BMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on our our Earth. What many people don I know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space tooAccording to BBC News, there are more than 22 000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites. move around the Earth at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship. it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many small pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2 000 pieces increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the Earth's atmosphere (大气) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will bur up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net can catch the junk and then pull it into the Earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1. What does the underlined word“"these" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.C. Telescopes.D. BBC news reports.2. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it enters the atmosphere again.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on the Earth.C. It could make new space tools travel at slower speed.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage and more space junk.3. Future space tools must be able to fall into the Earth's atmosphere so that ______ .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the Earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the Earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the Earth.5. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Space.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.四、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1. The park has taken some ________ (措施) 10 limit the number of visitors.2. ________ (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.3. The two workers ________ (挖)a big hole in the garden yesterday.4. Nothing else can ________ (分开) us except death.5. Nobody noticed this ________ ( 空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.五、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are too many ________ (different) between us.2. I heard this kind of medicine is ________ (harm) to people. You'd better not take it.3. Your advice is quite ________ (use) to us. Without your help, we can't make it.4. The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don't throw them away ________ (careful).5. I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________ (wise).6. Several days later, a perfect plan ________ (形成) in his mind.六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.更多轿车将于明年生产出来。
2017牛津译林版八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld4
A green world教学目标1.To understand the text.2.To master the usage of the language points.重点T o master the usage of the languagepoints.难点To master the usage of thelanguage points.教法及教具Some paper.教学过程教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动Step 1 presentationDo you remember the article “Green Switzerland”? Can youfinish the table about it?Green SwitzerlandDoDon’t doStep 2 language points1.separate …from… 将……与……隔开/区分开separate …into… 把……分成……2.so me…some…and others… 一些……一些……另一些……3.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事sb be not allowed to do sth 某人不被允许做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事4.cut down trees 砍树5.air pollution 空气污染6.depend on 依靠/依赖于7.rich resources 丰富的资源e the energy from the sun 使用太阳能9.run out 用完/耗尽（主语是物）run out of … （主语是人）10.make a/some/muc h/no difference (to sb/sth)(对……)有（一些/许多/没有）影响Step 3 practiceComplete the following article.教学内容个案调整教师主导活动学生主体活动Switzerland is a beautiful country with high ____________andclean blue lakes. Things like glass, plastic and paper________ into different groups and then recycled. Anorganization ________old clothes from all over the country andrecycles them. The Swiss government has many laws _______theenvironment. If you cut down trees, you _______. Nature is thegreatest treasure. We ________its rich resources to live. Wemust protect it ________. We can use new types of energy becausethey cost little and will never_________. Moreover, they______little pollution. Let’s do something to _______!Step 4 activitiesShow Ss some pictures. For examples, lots of traffic、air poll ution、water pollution … Ask Ss to make a discussionabout “make a greener world”.Useful information●What can we do to make ourcountry clean?●What can we do with theold clothe s?How can we save energy?●Can we make some laws toprotect the environment?…●it isimportant/wise/…for usto …●We should plant moretrees/turn off computerswhen we are not usingthem/choose publictransport.●Our government can makemore laws to protect theenvironment. If peopledo something wrong, theyshould be fined orpunished.…mountainsare separatedcollectsto protectwill be punisheddepend onwiselyrun outproducemake a dif ference板书1.separate …from… 将……与……隔开/区分开separate …into… 把……分成……2.some…some…and others… 一些……一些……另一些……课堂作业作业Do some exercises. 教学札记。
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷(B)及答案
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷(B)及答案一、听力测试(10%)A)根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案。
( )1. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A charity worker.B. A factory worker.C. A doctor.( )2. How long can the girl keep the book?A. For two days.B. For two weeks.C. For one month.( )3. How many times has the man been to Shanghai before?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.( )4. Where was Zhang Hua yesterday afternoon?A. In his office.B. In his friend's house.C. In his own house.( )5. Who can get help from the charity project?A. Poor young girls.B. Old people.C. Poor girls and boys.B)根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6. When did Linda join the club?A. Last month.B. Last week.C. Yesterday.( )7. Why don't some children go to school?A. They don't want to.B. They don't have time.C. Their families are poor.( ) 8. What would they use the donated money to do?A. They would use it to buy books and pencils for some students.B. They would use it to pay for the performance.C. They would use it to organize the next charity show.( )9.What did people NOT donate?A. Money.B. Clothes.C. Books.( )10.When win the next charity show be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.二、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1.The bad tooth_______（引起）much pain and I had to see the doctor at last.2.The traffic policeman stopped the driver but didn't_______（罚款）him.3．We are sure to find a_______（简单的）way to finish this project easily．4.The last_______（步骤）is t6 add some sauce to make the soup taste better.5.They were_______（挖）for coal when I arrived there.6．We are in need of_______（食用油）．Could you please buy some in the supermarket? 7．Paper and water can be_______（循环利用），so we should collect them in our daily life．B)根据对话内容，写出所缺单词8．-Why does Greg seem unhappy?-He prepared a lot for this match but it just didn't make much_______ to the result.9. -Is there any juice left in the bottle?-Sorry. The bottle is_______ and you have to buy another one.10. -I heard Deng Wendi got a lot of money from her ex-husband（前夫）．-Yes. She is one of the _______ women in the world now.三、单项填空(15%)( ) 1.- _______ important news survey you've done! -Thank you.A．What an B．How an C．How D．What( )2.At last the boy was made_______ and began to laugh.A. stop cryingB. to stop to cryC. to stop cryingD. stop to cry( )3.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can StayA. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living( ) 4.More money _______ when we start to reuse water and paper.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will be saved( ) 5. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people _______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution( ) 6. The differences _______ these two pictures are easy _______.A. in; to seeB. from; seeingC. between; to seeD. of; seeing( ) 7. -My uncle goes to climb Mount Tai every year.-Oh, really? He _______ climbing mountains.A. used to hateB. is used to hatingC. used to hatingD. is used to hate ( ) 8. -Have you _______ food?-Yes, our food _______, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run outD. run out; has been run out( ) 9. There are no teachers _______ the students _______ their studies.A. allow; give upB. allowed; to give upC. allowing; giving upD. allowing; to give up( )10. Could you please _______ the radio a bit? It's too loud.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( )11. -Is Tom coming to our evening party?He should, but he _______ not. It's said that he's leaving early tomorrow to New YorkA. mustB. canC. needD. may( )12. Daniel plays basketball _______, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as( )13. Old people should be looked after well and politely.A. spokenB. spoken onC. speak toD. spoken to( )14. The cakes in the restaurant _______, so they _______ well.A. are tasted good; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste nice; sellD. taste good; are sold( )15. -I'm going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmy's house.- _______! You'll have two tests at school on Friday.A. It's nice to say soB. That's excitingC. You can't be seriousD. Enjoy yourself四、动词填空（10%）l. All food can make a person fat if too much_______ (eat).2. The storm was so sudden that they did not have time_______ (get) home.3. Can you tell me where those children_______ (play) hide-and-seek at this time yesterday?4. It is said that a new big bridge across the river_______ (build) in a few years.5. When I was young, my father told me that sound_______ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second.6. Look! The children_______ (chat) happily under the big tree.7. He has long wished to go to Dalian, but he_______ (not have) the chance yet.8. People should try to save energy by_______ (not leave) lights on all the time.9. The star_______ (ask) many strange questions and got angry at last.10. Could you tell me how soon the visitors from the USA_______ (arrive) here?五、完形填空（10%）We often talk about ourselves as if（好像）we have genetic defects（基因缺陷）that can never be changed. “I'm not patient.” “I'm always behind.” “I always put things off!" You've surely heard them. Maybe you've used them to describe 1 .These words may come from stories about us that have been 2 for years-often from as far back as childhood. As a child, my mother said to me. "Marshall, you have no mechanical(机械操作的) skills, and you will 3 have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. " How did these words affect(影响) my development? I was never 4 to work on cars. When I was 18, I took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude(能力) Test. My grades were in the bottom for the whole country.Six years later, 5 , I was' at California University, working on my doctor's degree (博士学位). One of my teachers, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn't do. I wrote, "I have no mechanical skills." Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I talked about my life 6 and told him about my poor performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, " 7 is it that you can do difficult maths problems, but you can't do simple mechanical problems?"8 I realized that I didn't have some kind of genetic defect. I was the one who kept 9 myself, "You can't do this!" I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to be true. On the opposite, if we don't treat ourselves as if we have incurable(不可治愈的) genetic defects. we can do well in almost 10 we choose.( ) 1. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others( ) 2. A. asked B. spoken C. listened D. repeated( ) 3. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. always( ) 4. A. allowed B. changed C. hoped D. improved( ) 5. A. so. B. but C. instead D. however( ) 6. A. experiences B. trips C. goals D. files( ) 7. A. When B. What C. How D. Why( ) 8. A. Really B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Clearly( ) 9. A. telling B. saying C. talking D. speaking( )10. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none六、阅读理解(20%)(A)Chinese Team First lands on Antarctic Icecap Peak(南极冰盖最高点)A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A(海穹). It is 4, 039 metres above sea level(海拔).The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples(样本) from150 metres to 200 metres below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-metre-long ice samples from a place about 300 metres under the icecap peak.It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctic and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area.The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study-system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater. By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A.( ) l. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak?A. 18.B. 12.C. 150.D. 200.( ) 2. The team has got about 100-metre long ice samples _______.A. from 150 metres to 200 metres belowB. from a place about 300 metres belowC. from 200 metres t0 200 metres belowD. from a place about 150 metres below( ) 3. They built a weather study system to get _______.A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peakC. information about the weatherD. the news about other countries( ) 4. Choose the right order(顺序) according to this passage.①They built a station to study the changes of the weather.②A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak.③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system.④They got ice samples from the icecap peak.A. ②①④③B. ②①③④C. ③②①④D. ②③④①( )5. From this passage, we can infer（推断）:After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak，_______．A．we can go there for holidaysB. the world's weather must be better and betterC. the peak will be the best place for people to liveD. our country will do better in the world's weather research（研究）(B)Feeling left Out?A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn't around. Here's our advice to her-and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.It's hard when a best friend isn't around-maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems that everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you'd like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something orexpress your appreciation（欣赏）to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, be friendly, and say "Hi, can I play, too?" or just join in.If you have trouble doing this or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help-and pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn't have before she left. You can introduce her to your new friends!( )6.This text is written for _______.A. teachersB. parentsC. studentsD. visitors( )7.AccOrding to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they．A. have trouble with their studiesB. don't have their best friends aroundC. need their parents to be with themD. are too Qung to look after themselves( )8.The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to（指的是）A．sharing your ideas B．talking before many peopleC. studying better at schoolD. developing new friendship( )9.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because_______.A. they miss their old friends a lotB. they have no time to stay with othersC. teachers know who wants a new friendD. they are shy or not good at making friends( )10.The expression "feeling left out" means " _______ ", in Chinese.A．受冷落B．被调侃 C. 挨批评D．遭攻击七、完成句子(15%)1．依赖老师是不明智的。
Unit8Agreenworldskills知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册
【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点单词1.survey n.调查survey v.查看；审视；调查；勘测do/make a survey 做个调查 a survey on/about 一个关于......的调查2.empty adj.空的(反义词)full adj.满的empty v.倒空3.dust n.灰尘；尘土4.harmful adj.有害的harm n.伤害；危害harm vt.伤害；损害harmfully adv.伤害地；有害地harmfulness n.伤害；有害harmless adj.无害的5.coal 煤燃烧的煤块6.oil 石油；原油；食用油oily adj.油性的；油滑的7.gas 气体；煤气8.form vt.&vi.形成；组成；组织；建立form n.形式；形状form n.表格formal adj.正式的；形式上的formalism n.形式主义formation n.组成：编队9.carelessly adv.满不在乎地；粗心地careless adj.粗心的carelessness n.粗心大意care n.照料，照顾care v.关注；在意careful adj.仔细的，小心的；谨慎的，认真的carefully adv.仔细地，小心地；谨慎地【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点短语1.a survey on students' daily habits 一项关于学生日常习惯的调查2. a survey on.... 一个关于....的调查3.turn off the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关上水龙头4.turn off the tap 关掉水龙头5.take showers for less than 10 minutes 洗澡/淋浴少于十分钟e both sides of the paper 使用纸张的两面7.recycle empty bottles 循环利用空瓶子；回收空瓶8.take their own bags to the supermarket 自己带袋子去超市9.do a survey 做个调查10.be asked about their daily habits 被问及他们的日常习惯11.ask about sth. 询问关于某事12.the results of the survey 调查的结果13.all around the world 全世界14.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事15.look nicer with more trees around 周围有很多树看起来更美16.reduce dust and help keep the air clean 减少灰尘和保持空气干净17.be harmful to our health 对我们的健康有害18. help keep soil in place during storms 防沙固土19.keep soil in place 保持土壤；保持水土20.provide…for…为……提供……….21.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物22.natural resources 自然资源23.have a wider use for factories 对工厂有更广的用途24.be dug up from the ground 从地下挖掘出来lions of years 数百万年的26.as a result 结果27.throw away carelessly 满不在乎地扔掉28.take action 采取行动29.take proper action to do sth. 采取正确的行动做某事【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点句型1.Take showers for less than 10 minutes. 淋浴少于10分钟。
新译林版英语八年级下册第八单元单元综合卷含答案
8B Unit8 A green world单元综合卷一、词汇检测(10%)1. Are you_______（认真）? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone.2. Nan Pansanshu gets_______ (富有的) from writing.3. Ice_______ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.4. The driver was_______ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.5. They say they will do a_______ (调查) before they make the decision.6. I used to be afraid of staying in an_______ (空的) room alone.7. How do they decide what to _______（生产）in their factory?8. -You did your homework too _______. There're so many spelling mistakes.-Sorry. I will be careful next time.9. -The book says trees can help keep soil in _______ during storms.-That's why we need to plant more trees.10.-Why do you work for 15 hours a day?-I have to. My wife and my daughter _______ on me for their living.二、单项填空(20%)( ) l. -Put _______ waste bag into the dustbin, please.-It's not _______ waste bag. It's my shopping bag.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. /; the( )2. The factory ______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( ) 3. -We must act now because time is _______. -Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out( ) 4. -You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need( ) 5. -What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _______ beautiful.-It is When Christmas Comes to Town .A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard( ) 6. It is a bad habit to leave the office without _______ the lights.A. putting outB. closingC. ffD. turning off( ) 7. -Many trees _______ last year.-Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down( ) 8. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you _______. You _______ to leave until the bell rings.A. can't; aren't allowedB. mustn't; are allowedC. needn't; are allowedD. needn't; aren't allowed( ) 9. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?-No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided( )10. -Would you like _______ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )11. The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )12. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent( )13. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built( )14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )15. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )16. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )17. We can ask people ______ the environment by ______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )18. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )19. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )20. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. - _______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice三、动词填空(10%)1. You_______ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. _______ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy_______ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often _______ the Olympic Games_______ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper_______ (save).6. How boring it is_______ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste_______ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. - _______ you_______ (hand) in the report yet?-Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not until the work_______ (finish) tomorrow.四、完形填空(10%)A large gathering of music, dance and Chinese arts, performances(表演), and many other exciting activities will be shown in Shanghai. It will last for a 1 month from October 18th to November 18th. It is 2 by the Shanghai People's Government every year. The art festival has been on 3 1999 and there will be 55 performances on stage this year, including 28 from abroad and 27 from China."We are trying to make this one of the best 4 in the world." said the leader of the festival, Chen Shenglai. With ambitions (志向) set 5 , the performances are colorful, too. Many great persons will 6 during the festival. The performances can be 7 for everyone.People interested in performances may be interested in 8 part in the opening ceremony（仪式）of the 6th Shanghai International Magic Festival on November 5th or the 1st Shanghai International Puppet Festival, also opening on the same 9 . These activities may be of great interest to our friends, 10 over ten magic actors(演员)are from all over the world.Anyone with a true interest in the arts has no real excuse(借口) for not taking part in at least one performance, especially since it runs for a month until November 18th.( ) 1. A. all B. whole C. every D. near( ) 2. A. organized B. set C. put D. led( ) 3. A. for B. during C. since D. in( ) 4. A. performances B. festivals C. areas D. buildings( ) 5. A. high B. bad C. low D. boring( ) 6. A. write B. speak C. read D. act( ) 7. A. match B. fit C. hold D. reach( ) 8. A. talking B. touching C. taking D. joining( ) 9. A. week B. date C. year D. month( )10. A. so B. but C. or D. because五、阅读理解(20%)(A)Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no trafficjam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.A. British people enjoy public transportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Britain provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop working( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.A. old and slowB. large, clean and powerfulC. fine and importantD. fast, safe and comfortable( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.(B)A man once said how useless it was to put advertisements in newspapers. “Last week,” said the man, “my umbrella was stolen(偷)from a London church. As it was a gift, I spent twice its worth（价值）in advertising, but I didn't get it back."“How did you write your advertisement"' asked one of the listeners, a merchant（商人）．“Here it is." said the man, taking out a piece of paper from a newspaper. The merchant took it and read. "Lost from the City Church last Sunday, a black silk umbrella. The gentleman who finds it will receive ten pounds on leaving it at No.5 Broad Street.""Now," said the merchant, “I o ften advertise, and find that it pays me well. But the way in which an advertisement is expressed is very important. Let me write one for your umbrella, and if it fails, I'll buy you a new one."The merchant then took out a piece of paper and wrote: "If the man who was seen taking an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday, doesn't wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No.5 Broad Street. He is well-known.”This appeared in the newspaper, and the following morning, the man was surprised whenhe opened the door. In the doorway lay twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors, and his own was among them. Many had notes with them saying that they had been taken by mistake, and begging(乞求)the loser not to say anything about the matter.( )6. According to the first advertisement anyone who _______would receive ten pounds.A. left the umbrella in the loser's houseB．found the umbrellaC. left the umbrella at No.5 Broad StreetD. left the umbrella at the City Church( )7.What was the result of the first advertisement?A. The man bought a new umbrella.B. The loser wasted his money advertising.C. No one found the umbrella.D. Many people wanted to get the umbrella.( )8.The merchant suggested（建议）that the man should _______.A. write another better advertisementB．report to the policeC. no longer write advertisementsD. learn how to write advertisements( ) 9.Which of the following is right according to the passage?A. The merchant had a friend in the newspaper where he advertised.B. Twelve umbre11as were thrown at No.5 Broad Street.C. Some people took the umbrellas by mistake.D. The man got his missing umbrella back at last.( )10.The story mainly tells us _______.A. how useless it was to put advertisementsB. how to make an effective（有效的）advertisementC. why the man wanted to get his umbrella backD. what the merchant did for the umbrella owner六、句子翻译(15%)1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8Agreenworld复习课件(27张PPT)
often makes mistakes.
Things like glass, plastic and paper are separated and then recycled.
2. Why does the government make laws?
They make laws to protect the environment.
3. What is our greatest treasure?
8.我们的环境正在变得更糟。 9.循环利用也是帮助减少污染的好办法。
1.例如，我们不被允许砍树。
We are not allowed to cut down trees.
2.如果我们在公共场所丢垃圾，，我们将被警察罚款。
If we drop litter in a public place,we will be
￭harmful adj.有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的
10.produce v. 生产，制造
product n. 产品 producer n.生产者
e.g. More cars_w__i_ll__b_e__p__r_o_d__u_c_e_d___(produce) in the
future.
go to the supermarket. 4.allow v.允许
￭allow sb. to do sth.-改--被---动-→ sb. be allowed to do sth.
牛津译林初中八年级下册英语 Unit 8 A green world P4 Integrated
1.They make a _s_u_r_v_e_y__ （调查）on students’ daily habits.
2. We recycled the _e_m__p_ty_(空的) bottles on weekends.
3. They put _in__p_la_c_e_(在正确位置) the new furniture.
A survey on students’ daily habits
A1
Time:
Survey: _____________
Daniel and Sandy meet:____
Place:
_______________
Number of students: _______________
Boys: _____________
Turn off the lights when they leave a room
Take their own bags to the supermarket
B Speak up: We can plant more trees.
Sandy and Kitty are talking about how to protect the environment. Work in pairs and talk about actions you can take. Use the conversation on P116 as a model.
Words & phrase review
survey empty harmful in place
n. 调查 adj.空的 adj. 有害的 在正确位置
Objectives
➢ To listen for details about the survey ➢ To respond to information obtained from listening by completing the table ➢ To learn to make a conversation about how to protect the environment with your partner with the sentence pattern:
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8AgreenworldIntegratedskills优质课件1
Make an interview with Daniel or Sandy
A: Daniel/Sandy, when did you do the survey? B: A: Who did you do it with? B: A: What’s the survey about? B: A: How many students take off the tap when brushing teeth? B: ……. A: ……. B: …….
Place: (3) R__o_o_m__2_0_1__________ Number of students: (4) ______5_0__
Boys: (5)____2_5_____ Girls: (6) __2_5______ Number of questions: (7) __6________
Number of students
35
20 40 15 41 9
A survey on students’ daily habits
Time: Survey (14) p_._m__. _th_i_s_W__e_d_n_e_s_d_a_y___ Daniel and Sandy meet: (2)3_:_4_0_p_._m__. _th_i_s_W__e_d_n_e_s_d_a_y__
Make up a new dialogue
A: Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.
B: Yes, I agree. We should try our best to protect the environment.
It is great that most students remember to (7)__tu_r_n__o_ff__ the lights when they leave a room, but few students take their own (8)__b_a_g_s___ to the supermarket. The survey shows that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things they can do. Sandy
牛津译林版八年级下册英语《A green World》PPT课件
What should we do _t_o_li_v_e_a_g_r_e_en__li_fe___， class?
句 4．对人们来说，选择公共交通工具或骑自行车是明智的。 型 _I_t'_s_w_is_e_f_o_r_p_e_op_l_e_t_o_c_h_oo_s_e_public transport or ride bicycles. 在 5．我想我们可以快速洗澡来节约用水。 线 I think we can _t_a_k_e_sh_o_r_t_er_s_h_o_w_e_r_s_to__sa_v_e_w_a_t_e_r.
2 serious adj. 认真的， 严肃 的
[观察] Are you serious? 你是认真的吗？ More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution. 越来越多的家庭拥有私家车，这造成了严重的空气污染。
[拓展] turn on打开； turn up调大(音量); turn down调小(音量); turn right向右转
2．(1)Please ___B___all the lights when you leave the classroom.
A．turn on
B．turn off
C．turn down D．turn up
[拓展] be good at… 擅长…… be good to… 对……友好 be good with… 善于与……相处
1．(1)跑步对我们有好处。 Running __i_s_g_oo_d_f_o_r_ us. (2)吸烟对我们的健康有害。 Smoking __is_b_a_d_f_o_r__ our health. (3)汤姆擅长踢足球。 Tom _i_s_g_oo_d__at___playing football.