2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (24)
※stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人) stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的(指物)
(1)Premier Li stressed the importance of understanding between nations. 李总理强调国家间相互理解的重要性。 (2)My parents lay/put/place great stress on/upon honesty. 我父母非常看重诚实的品质。 (3)He stole some bread under the stress of hunger. 为饥饿所迫，他偷了一些面包。 (4)You should have a rest if you feel stressed (stress). 如果你感到紧张，就休息一会儿。
(1)What kind of hotel does Peter prefer？(2017·全国Ⅱ) 彼得更喜欢哪种旅店？ (2)You prefer healthy food to fast food.(2018·全国Ⅱ) 你更喜欢健康的食品而不是快餐。 (3)I prefer watching (watch) TV to going (go) shopping with my mother. 我宁愿看电视而不愿和妈妈去购物。 (4)He prefers to die (die) rather than become a traitor. 他宁愿死也不愿成为叛徒。
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PART 2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
重点词汇
1 Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。
stress n.压力；重要性，重点 vt.着重，强调 ※under the stress of...在……的压力下，为……所迫
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4 Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.呼吸锻炼能帮助减少压力。
reduce vt.& vi.减少；降低 reduce to...减少至…… reduce by...减少了…… be reduce to (doing)...沦落为……；陷入某种状态
充满压力的，紧张的
7. prevent vt.
预防；阻止
8. suffer vi.
遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛
→ suffering n.
痛苦；苦难
9. social adj.
社交的；社会的
→ society n.
社会
10. organise vt.
组织
→ organisation n. 组织
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11. diet n. 12. prefer vt.
[图解助记]
(1)The boy has been standing in the cold wind for half an hour，and he can’t stand it any longer. 这个男孩在寒风中站了半个小时了，他再也无法忍受了。 (2)How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样虐待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ (3)She couldn’t stand being kept (keep) waiting. 她受不了让她等着。 (4)She always stood out in a crowd. 她在人群中总是显得很突出。
22.make a list
_列__清__单_
23.do exercise
_做__运__动_
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Ⅳ.完成句子(共3小题；每小题6分，满分18分) 24.I find painting or drawing very relaxing . 我发现绘画令人很放松。 25.But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results. 但是等待考试结果是非常有压力的。 26.I prefer listening to music. 我更喜欢听音乐。
(1)We need to reduce the amount of salt in our diet. 我们需要减少饮食中盐的含量。 (2)The camera was reduced to half the original price. 这台摄像机的价格降到了原价的一半。 (3)The workforce has been reduced by half. 劳动力已经减少了一半。 (4)Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging (beg) on the streets. 最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。
减肥
17. make a mistake
出错
18. take turns
轮流；依次
19.at some time 20.have something to do with...
_在__某__段__时__间_ _与__…__…__有__关_
21.be bad for...
_对__…__…__有__害__处_
他回头看时，发现粉丝们跟着他。
(5)When he woke up，he found himself lying (lie) on the beach.
他醒来时，发现自己躺在沙滩上。
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2 But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results.但是等待考试结果是非常
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6 I really love playing the piano，but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但我无法忍受在全班面前唱歌。
stand vt.忍耐，忍受，容忍(多用于否定句，常与情态动词can，could连用， 且不用于进行时态) can’t stand (sb. ) doing sth. 不能忍受(某人)做某事 stand by袖手旁观；信守(诺言)；支持(某人) stand for代表；象征 stand out显眼，突出
→ preference n. 13. stand vt.
饮食；节食 更喜欢；宁愿 偏爱；优先权 忍受，忍耐
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Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分)
14. suffer from
遭受；忍受
e weight
(1)Take your place，please.The meeting is about to begin.
请入座，会议马上就要开始了。
(2)Now plastics have taken the place of many materials. 如今塑料已取代了许多材料。
(3)Great changes have taken place in China since the four decades of the reform
Period Three Lesson 2 Relaxing
PART 1 基础自测 PART 2 互动探究 PART 3 达标检测
PART 1
基础自测
默写练习 (二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1.studio n.
_演__播__室__；__工__作__室_
2.expert n.
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2 The interview took place in a studio.采访是在一个演播室进行的。
take place发生；举行(为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态或进行时态) take one’s place就位，入座 take the place of sb. /sth. (＝take sb. ’s/sth. ’s place)代替…… in place of sb. /in sb. ’s place代替某人
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[单句改错] (5)Mr Smith，I often hear people say IOC，would you please tell me what IOC stands by？
for
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经典句式
1 I find painting or drawing very relaxing.我发现绘画令人很放松。
and opening-up.
改革开放四十年来中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
(4)She couldn’t go to attend the meeting，so her assistant went to it _i_n_p_l_a_c_e_
of her/in her place .
她无法去参加会议，因此她的助理代她去参加了。
(2)He hurried there，but found them all out.
他匆忙赶到那里却发现他们都出去了。
(3)The boy found it very hard to have (have) a good command of grammar.
这个男孩发现要精通语法很难。
(4)When he looked back，he found himself followed (follow) by his fans.
※该句为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构中的宾语补足语可以 是：形容词、名词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语等。
※find后跟复合结构时，如果宾语是不定式，常把不定式移至补语之后， 用it作形式宾语。
(1)Jin Dong found Ma Yili a good partner.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (51)
(1)_w_a_t_c_h__o_v_er_
看守；监视；照看
(2)_w_a_t_c_h_f_o_r_
观察；等待(某人出现或发生某事)
(3)_w_a_t_c_h__o_u_t _(_f_o_r_)
当心，提防
(4)_k_e_e_p_w__a_t_ch_
值班；看守
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Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 13._B_y__th_e__t_im__e_w__e_a_r_r_iv_e_d__a_t_t_h_e_c_i_n_e_m__a ，the film The Incredibles 2_h_a_d__b_e_g_u_n_. (by the time) 当我们到达电影院的时候，电影《超人总动员2》已经开始了。 14._I_t _w_o_n_’__t__b_e_l_o_n_g_b_e_f_o_r_e_w__e_k_n_o_w__ the exam result.(before) 要不了多久我们就会知道考试的结果。 15._B_e_in__g_a_d_m__it_t_e_d_t_o_/i_n_t_o_a__to_p__u_n_i_v_e_r_si_t_y is what every student has been dreaming of.(动词-ing形式作主语) 被顶尖大学录取是每个学生梦寐以求的。
总共……
(2)_in__t_o_ta_l_
加起来
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7.写出与application/apply有关的短语
(1)_h_a_v_e_a__w_i_d_e_a_p_p_l_ic_a_t_i_o_n_i_n_.._. 在……中得到广泛应用
(2)_a_p_p_ly__Байду номын сангаас_o_r
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (200)
我们的英语老师在大会上的发言让我们感到更自信了。
28.What a big supper we had yesterday！
昨天我们吃了一顿多么丰盛的晚餐啊！
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Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
After graduation，they planned to hold their wedding ceremony.The
(2)contribute to
_贡__献__；__有__助__于__；__导__致__；__把__(时__间__等___)投__入__到__…__…__；__
_捐__款__；__投__稿__
14.写出与link有关的短语
(1)link...to/with/and... _把__…__…__与__…__…__连__接__/联__系__起__来__
of dishes and food,38. including (include) alcohol.The celebration continued late
into the night.
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33.and others brought 34. a bunch of flowers to express their 35._c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_t_io_n_s_ (congratulate).36. By tradition，the guests 37. were served (serve) with all kinds
(1)apply (to...) for...
_(向__…__…__)_申__请__…__…__
(2)apply A to B (3)apply to sb. /sth.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (6)
_喜__爱__的__，__喜__欢__的__
7.Spanish n.& adj.
_西__班__牙__语__(_的__)；__西__班__牙__人__(_的__)_
8.sculpture n.
_雕__像__，__雕__塑___
9.dessert n.
_甜__点__
10.academic adj.
_学__业__的__，__学__术__的__
(1)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. (2018·北京)
沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣而又有意义的经历。 (2)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
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devote vt.致力于；献身
※devote...to...把……致力于……(to为介词) devote oneself to...献身于……；致力于……
※devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的
be devoted to致力于，专心于；热爱……
※devotion n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
父母平均每年花220美元给孩子买玩具。
(3)We received 20 calls a day on average.
我们平均每天接到二十个电话。
(4)That year was very warm，with global temperature 0.68℃ _a_b_o_v_e_(_th_e_)_a_v_e_r_a_g_e_.
获得；赚，挣得
14._r_es_p_e_c_t_ n.& vt.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (21)
make teens lose a healthy lifestyle.Follow these tips to stay on a healthy path
while in high school.
1.
With homework and social obligations(义务)，teens in high school
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[第三组] 11.workaholic 12.paperwork 13.alarm 14.document 15.midnight
A.警报，警告器 B.午夜，半夜 C.公文，文件 D.工作狂 E.日常文书工作
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PART 2
课文理解
Step 1 Fast-reading
Scan the text and choose the best answer. The writer of this article wants to tell us that . A.it’s important to have a good wife B.it’s a bad habit to watch too much TV C.money makes people happy
√C.At 2 o’clock in the morning.
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4.Why can Brian live such a relaxing life?
√A.He has a good wife.
B.He is single.
C.He is very rich.
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5.What does Bob’s family complain about? A.Bob’s laziness. B.Bob’s 4 Sentence-learning
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (202)
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.tale n.故事，传说2.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)4.spaceship n.宇宙飞船5.creature n.动物；(具有某种特征的)人6.flash n.&v i.闪光，闪耀7.detective n.侦探8.journalist n.记者9.schoolboy n.(学校的)男生10.astronomer n.天文学家Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的12.due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的13.disappear v i.消失；失踪→appear v i.出现14.witness n.目击者，证人v t.目击，见证15.assume v t.假定；认为16.construction n.施工；建筑物→construct v t.建设；建造17.occur v i.发生18.aboard ad v.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)19.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的20.case n.案件；具体情况，实例21.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的22.evidence n.证据23.injury n.伤害24.dismiss v t.不予考虑；解雇；解散ughter n.笑，笑声→laugh v.发出笑声；(大)笑Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)26.step up加紧，加强，促进27.due to由于，因为28.show up出现，现身29.take charge of负责，掌管30.make up编造，杜撰；构成31.look into调查32.put on播放(唱片、磁带或激光唱片)33.wake up醒来；叫醒34.give up放弃35.find out查明，弄清，发现Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分)36.That’s why it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为UFO的原因！37.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (10)
注意：理解下面两句在意义和语序上的不同： ☆WingdingsvB@I don’t know what is the matter (with him). 我不知道(他)怎么了。(what在从句中作主语) ☆WingdingsvB@I don’t know what the matter is. 我不知道这是什么物质。(what在从句中作表语)
PART 2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Please complete and return the questionnaire (问卷) before 10 o’clock. 2.Can men of different races live as partners (合作者)? 3.I don’t care what it looks like—what matters (要紧) is that it works.
(1)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！ 一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达130年！ (2)I’ll come over to your place as soon as I can. 我会尽快到你这里来。 (3)Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as/so long as they work in teams.(2017·北京) 有些人争辩说只要人类和机器通力合作就可以共存。 (4)Pure white snow and ice covered the earth for as far as he could see. 他所能看到的地方都被洁白的冰雪覆盖着。
(1)The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be). (你做得)越快越好。 (2)The harder you work，the greater progress you’ll make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (3)The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you’ll make. 你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (34)
Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture Corner & Bulletin BoardⅠ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.In 1986，seven American astronauts succeeded in flying into the space.(F)2.In 2003，seven persons in the space shuttle Columbia died after landing on the earth.(F)3.A dozen astronauts have died while in space or in space programme training.(F)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.1.Man first entered into space in .A.1961B.1968C.1986D.2003答案 A2.There were people in the space shuttle Challenger.A.5B.2C.7D.8答案 C3.Astronauts from countries were mentioned in the accident in 2003.A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four答案 B4.When Reagan made his speech，family might be at present.A.Y uri Gagarin’sB.Ronald McNair’surel Clark’sD.Ilan Ramon’s答案 B5.From the passage we know space exploration is .elessB.always safeC.riskyD.joyful答案 C重点词汇admire vt.钦佩，羡慕；赞美；欣赏(1)During the Mid-Autumn Festival，family members often gather together to share a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(2018·北京)在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月、品尝月饼。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (12)
[易混辨析] normal，ordinary，usual ※normal用作形容词，意为“正常的”；用作名词，意为“通常情况，常态”。 ※ordinary普通的，平常的，平凡的，表示随时可以碰到的，不值得惊奇的。 ※usual通常的，惯常的，指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或惯例。
[选词填空] normal，ordinary，usual (3)He arrived at school at his _u_s_u_a_l_ time. (4)It’s quite _n_o_r_m__a_l to get angry with a person who is always impolite. (5)In such a formal party，only he wears such _o_r_d_i_n_a_r_y_ clothes.
normal n.& adj.正常(的)，一般(的) ※return to normal恢复正常
※normally adv.正常地；平常地
(1)Everything returned to normal shortly after the accident. 事故过后不久，一切恢复了正常。 (2)When do you _n_o_r_m_a_l_l_y_(normal) get home from work？ 你平时下班几点到家？
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Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11._m_i_s_u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n__d vt. 误解
→_u_n_d_e_r_st_a_n_d_ vt.
理解
12._c_o_n_fu__se_d_ adj.
困惑的，不解的
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (241)
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Although her description(描述) sounded wonderful，the price was beyond our range. 2．This is an effective method(方法) for Chinese students to learn English well.3．For previous(以前的) generations，college was a decisive break from parental control. 4．The opening ceremony was well organised(有组织的) and most people enjoyed it. 5．Scientists have done more scientific(科学的) research to look for a cure for the disease. 6．Our soldiers are strict in discipline(纪律)，which is also the main cause of their never being defeated.7．The group produces a monthly summary(总结) of their research.8．I’ll have to do some revision(复习) before the exam.9．The weather is a regular topic(话题) of conversation in London.10．This crisis may last for a long period(一段时间) of time.Ⅱ.选词填空11．You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.12．Make sure that you take the medicine according to the instructions.13．Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.14．She carries her age very well.She looks 50 but in fact she is more than 60.15．Although my son has no intention of becoming a comedian，he likes telling jokes very much. 16．I’m looking forward to all the good food.17．He lay down on the sofa and soon fell asleep.18．It is good for us to take part in sports.19．He was sick with a strange fever.As a result，he could neither eat nor sleep well.20．He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．There was a bored(bore) expression on her face.22．Follow the instructions(instruct) on the pocket carefully.23．He is a very strict teacher but his students have respect for him.24．It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.25．I’d appreciate it if you could help me revise them.(2016·全国Ⅰ)26．Once we discover a mistake，we should not ignore it but correct it immediately(immediate)．27．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience(patient)．(2017·天津)28．English is such an interesting subject that everyone enjoys learning it.29．According to some researchers，we can use firewalls to avoid robots’ affecting(affect) the world.30．Similarly(similar)，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick.31．I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. 32．We would rather our daughter stayed(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.33．The park will help the tourists have a better impression(impress) of the city when it is completed in two and a half years.34．Do you do a lot of translation(translate) in your language classes?35．You can just wear jeans；it is an informal(formal) party.Ⅳ.完成句子36．Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are turned off. 请告诉汤姆不要离开教室，除非他确保所有的灯都关了。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (180)
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句式升级 1.用 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句改写句1。 Your band have performed many songs，_m__o_st__o_f _w_h_i_c_h_a_r_e__so__p_o_p_u_l_a_r_. 2.用but，as well as等把句3合并成一个含转折关系的并列句。 _M_y__t_h_re_e__fr_i_e_n_d_s_a_n_d__I_l_ik_e__p_o_p__m_u_s_i_c_，__b_u_t_w_e__c_a_n_’__t_d_e_c_id__e_t_h_e_b_a_n_d_’__s__n_a_m__e， _th_e__le_a_d__si_n_g_e_r_a_s__w_e_l_l _a_s_w_h_a_t__in_s_t_r_u_m_e_n_t_s_w__e_c_h_o_o_s_e_. 3. 用不定式作状语改写句4。 _In__a_d_d_i_ti_o_n_/_B_e_s_id_e_s_，__w_e__c_a_n_’__t_d_e_c_id_e__w_h_a_t__ty_p_e__o_f_m__u_si_c_w__e_s_h_o_u_l_d_p__la_y__to____ _a_tt_r_a_c_t _m_o_r_e__fa_n_s_._
1.可根据内容要点就某一方面或几个方面的问题征求他们的建议； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
◆审题谋篇
审题 1.确定体裁：本文为求助信； 2.确定人称：本文的主要人称应为第一人称； 3.确定时态：本文的主要时态应用一般现在时。 谋篇 本文可以分为三部分： 第一部分：自我介绍并提出问题； 第二部分：具体描述自己遇到的问题、困难等； 第三部分：再次提出希望，希望对方给自己提出建议。