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人教版九年级上册英语Unit8阅读与写作综合练习题及答案

人教版九年级上册英语Unit8阅读与写作综合练习题及答案

人教版九年级上册英语Unit8阅读与写作综合练习题及答案Passage 1One day, I went to play in the forest. I was walking among the trees when I 1 a cave(山洞). It was very dark inside. I wasn't sure whether I should go in or not. While I was 2 , I heard a noise in the cave. I went in and saw a 3 . He was crying. I took his hand and he stopped crying. We went outside and walked along the road to the town. While we were walking, he 4 to cry again. I said,“My name is Samantha. What's yours?”But the boy didn't respond.We were getting close to the 5 when suddenly the boy stopped.“My dog!”he said.“Where's my dog?”And then he ran back to the cave.“Come back!” I shouted. But he didn’t 6 . I ran after him and saw him run into the cave.I went back into the cave. The boy wasn't there, 7 a small white dog was sitting on the ground. It was looking at me. And then it ran out of the cave and into the forest.I 8 saw the boy or the dog again. It was getting dark, so I went home. When I got home, my mother was reading a book. I told her 9 the boy and the dog.My mother put down her book and looked me in the eye. She said, “That’s a 10 .About twenty years ago, a little boy and a dog disappeared in that forest.”( )1. A. chose B. dug C. cleaned D. discovered( )2. A. thinking B. training C. counting D. running( )3. A. man B. woman C. boy D. girl( )4. A. remembered B. started C. failed D. expected( )5. A. town B. forest C. city D. house( )6. A. mind B. stop C. succeed D. leave( )7. A. or B. because C. so D. but( )8. A. only B. also C. never D. just( )9. A. about B. with C. over D. for( )10. A. chance B. tradition C. celebration D. mystery词汇积累respond 回应disappear 消失;不见实战演练从“词汇积累”中选用合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。

人教新目标英九口译精练 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.(3)

人教新目标英九口译精练 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.(3)
He could be running for exercise.
空中东西 something in the sky
它可能是飞机。
It could be a plane.
它一定是不明飞行物。
It must be a UFO.
怪东西 something stranger
它一定是外星人。
It must be an alien.
3、意志教育不是发扬个人盲目的意志,力教育就是要扩大人的求知范围
5、最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。
6、我们要提出两条教育的诫律,一、“不要教过多的学科”;二、“凡是你所教的东西,要教得透彻”2021年10月上午3时27分21.10.1303:27October 13, 2021
那一定是卡拉。她正想冲澡呢。
It must be Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.
很多人穿上外套。
Many people are wearing coats.
天气一定是变冷了。
The weather must be getting colder.
Good habits achieve beautiful life.
Try to be your best.
Why do you think the man is running?
他有可能在跑步锻炼身体。
He could be running for exercise.
不,他穿着西装。
No, he’s wearing a suit.
他或许在跑步赶公交上班。
He might be running to catch a bus to work.
隔壁房间里的人2

人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla(二)(含答案)

人教版英语九年级全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla(二)(含答案)

成都市2024-2025学年九年级上学期Unit 8练习题(二)英语听力略第二部分基础知识运用六、选择填空。

A.从以下各题的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

( )31. Till now, déjà vu has remained _____ unsolved mystery of human experience.A. aB. anC. the( )32. The man in a suit _____ be running to work. It's twelve now and today is Sunday.A. mustB. mightC. can't( )33. Nowadays, the writer Yu Hua is more _____ to young people after he attended a TV show.A. familiarB. importantC. mysterious( )34. It remains a problem _____ we can keep people around the world in peace.A. whyB. howC. where( )35. _____ the dress is black, it can't be Lisa's because she dislikes the color.A. IfB. UnlessC. Even though( )36. The old man realized that he had been _____ , but it was too late. The cheat was gone.A. trickedB. preventedC. punished( )37. The police regard it a(n)_____ to serve people and they' re proud of it.A. honorB. victoryC. purpose( )38. To deal with heavy traffic, _____ in Chengdu is welcome to give advice on Tianfu Citizen Cloud.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybody( )39. If you _____ two hares(野兔) at the same time, you will catch neither. You'd better do things step by step.A. run withB. run pastC. run after( )40.—_____?— It's my grandma's. She loves animals.A. What do you see in the yardB. Whose rabbit is this in the yardC. Who keeps the rabbit in the yardB.补全对话。

人教九年级英语上册课件:Unit 8 单元语法精讲与精练(共10张PPT)

人教九年级英语上册课件:Unit 8 单元语法精讲与精练(共10张PPT)
• 7、is a progressive discovery of our ignorance.教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。2021年11月24日星期三1时5分38秒 01:05:3824 November 2021
• 8、is a admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught. 教育是令人羡慕的东西,但是要不时地记住:凡是值得知道的,没有一个是能够教会的。上午1时5分38秒上午1时5分01:05:382 1.11.24
(3)could,might 也可表示推测,常用在过去时中,但在某些场合下,为了使 语气更缓和、更委婉,常用 could,might 代替 can,may。 eg:You might/could be very tired.你可能很累吧。 (4)can 用在肯定句中,表示理论上的可能性。 eg:Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟有可能引发癌症。
—No.It
be her.She is wearing a white dress today.
A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.can't
( C )5.(武汉中考)—I still haven't found my pet dog.
—I'm sorry to hear that.You
be very sad.
• 1、teacher affects eternity; he can never tell where his influence stops.教师的影响是永恒的;无法估计他的影响会 有多深远。

牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Task知识点和练习-(含答案)

牛津译林版九年级上册英语Unit 8 Task知识点和练习-(含答案)

Unit 8 Detective storiesTask词汇1. 侦探detective2. 杀人犯murderer3. 夫妇couple4. 单身的single5. 报酬,奖金reward6. 财富wealth7. 证实,确认(vt.) confirm 8. 死,死亡death9. 真相truth 10. 工程师engineer11. 指纹,脚印fingerprint 12. 敌人,仇人enemy13. 犯罪,罪行crime 14. 锁lock15. 血blood 16. 法律law17. 枪gun 18. 小偷thief(thieves)19. 危险,风险risk 20. 记录record21. 监狱prison 22. 关上shut23. 老板,上司boss 24. 守卫guard25. 猛烈地heavily词汇练习(根据所给提示和句意完成句子)1. Don’t blame them any more. They are all________(受害者).2. The police are trying to search for the________(凶手).3. I’ve just left my bag________(某处). But I can’t find it.4. My little cousin Tom likes________(侦探) stories very much. He asks me to tell him one every evening.5. After the long race, John was________(呼吸) heavily.6. In old days people built the Great Wall to prevent e________.7. Look! The little boy’s nose is b________.8. The d________of a beautiful young girl made me sad.9. The t________had stolen lots of things and he was finally arrested.10. Someone b________into his house last night and took away a lot of things.答案:1. victims 2. murderer 3. somewhere 4. detective 5. breathing6. enemies7. bleeding8. death9. thief 10. broke词组1. 一位22岁男子的尸体the body of a 22-year-old man2. 发生;举行take place/happen3. 在案发现场at the scene of the crime4. 在案发时at the time of the crime5. 在她被发现的地方at the place where she was found6. 看到不寻常事情的人anyone who saw anything unusual7. 被……所伤be wounded with...8. 流血致死bleed to death9. 结果as s result10. 检查,核实check...for11. 一份收入高的工作a well-paid job12. 根据……according to...13. 犯有……罪的be guilty of...14. 指控某人做某事charge sb. with doing sth.15. 强行闯入几个电脑系统break into several computer systems16. 使某人树敌make sb. some enemies17. 气喘吁吁地breathe heavily18. 提供……的奖金offer a reward of...19. 导致凶手的被捕lead to the arrest of the murderer20. 与……无关have nothing to do with21. 结果是,原来是It turned about that...22. 匆忙做某事be in a hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth.23. 与某人和睦相处,关系良好get along/on(with sb.)24. 做……为生,以……谋生do...for a living/make a living25. 因为谋杀而被捕be under arrest for murderer练习:选择下列短语的正确形式填空be charged with, lead to, be wounded with, break into, offer a reward of1. Do you know the saying “All roads________Rome”?2. The victim’s parents________one million dollars for any information that can help them find the murderer.3. It is said that a thief________a bank and stole some money from it.4. Ten years ago, the man________robbing(抢劫) the bank. He is still in prison now.5. The policeman________a gun. Luckily, he was saved in the end.答案:1. lead to 2. have offered a reward of 3. broke into4. was charged with5. was wounded with知识点1.Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door. The man never speaks to anyone, and no one knows what he does for a living.练习:(1) From what we get, we can ______ a living; what we give, however, makes a life.A get B. make C. take D.have解析:B2.The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen. A witness said that she had seen someone run from the jewellery shop into right after the theft.You're under arrest for murder.(1) had been stolen的结构:被动语态的过去完成时(2) right的含义:adv立即,马上。

九年级上册英语第八课知识点讲解

九年级上册英语第八课知识点讲解

Module 8Words:1. point : ___________ / ____________/ _____________ v _____________In the final match , our team got 50 _________ while Daming’s team got 80 points .那不是问题的关键。

__________________________________________________________________指向: ______________ 指出: ___________________我能为你指出北京的景点。

_____________________________________________________________拓展: from my point of view ___________________________2. 决定:v ______________________ n _______________________After finishing his homework, Tom _________________ to go out to play with his friends .Tom’s father made a _________________ to buy a new car .Teenagers should be allowed to make their own ________________.3. excuse n ____________一个理由 ________________________ 那不是借口(理由) _________________________________________ 对不起,打扰一下 __________________________ make an excuse ____________________________________ excuse for sth / doing sth _________________________ excuse oneself __________________________________ 4. fair adj ____________ / ______________ n ____________ unfair _________ fairness _________ 区分: fire ________ Betty 很漂亮,有着金黄色的头发。

人教版九年级上册Unit8Stonehenge巨石阵原文+翻译

人教版九年级上册Unit8Stonehenge巨石阵原文+翻译Stonehenge——Can anyone explain why it is there?Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅是英国最著名的历史建筑,也是它的一个最大的谜团之一。

每年接待超过七十五万游客。

特别是在6月,人们去这个地方,因为他们想看到太阳上升在一年中最长的一天。

For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leader tried to communicate with the gods. However, his torian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ”he points out.许多年以来,历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。

然而,历史学家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的,因为建造了巨石阵很多世纪以前。

苏教牛津译林版初中英语九年级上册Unit8_Grammar随堂练习

苏教牛津译林初中英语重点知识精选掌握英语语法知识,巩固词汇量和各种语态,学好英语基础一定要扎实,大家一起练习吧!牛津译林初中英语和你一起共同进步学业有成!Unit8 Grammar随堂练习一、单项选择1. “Underground” is the only word in the English language ____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. whom2. Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can’t get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing ____ you can control.A. whoB. thatC. which3. People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are4. The shop ____ sells flowers is at the end of the street.A. whoB. whereC. which5. —Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?—The man ____ T-shirt is red.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose二、用关系代词that,which或who填空1. This is the film ________ Bruce Lee starred in.2. Do you know the scientist ________ invented the machine?3. The village ________ we used to live in is very far from here.4. The woman ________ is watering flowers is my aunt.5. Where is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday?6. The watch ________ I lost yesterday is made in Japan.7. The village ________ I was born in was called Gum Tree.8. I visited the person ________ invented the important machine.9. This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever seen.10. Armstrong was the first person ________ walked on the moon.三、将括号中的词连成适当的定语从句1. Do you know the man _______________________________? (came, see, who, to, yesterday, me)2. He is a good doctor _______________________________. (illness, who, cured,her)3. The girl ________________________ is my cousin. (who, to, I, spoke)4. The pen __________________ is very nice. (gave, you, me, that)5. This is the place _______________________. (again, I, which, want, visit, to)参考答案及解析一、1. B 句意:“Underground”是英语中以字母“und”开头和结尾的唯一一个单词。

九年级上册 Unit 8 Surprise endings 课文同步训练(含答案)

九年级上册 Unit 8 Surprise endings单元同步训练一、单词拼写1. I want to buy a g_________ for my teacher on Teachers' Day.2. The little girl can c_________ from 1 to 10.3. The poor family can't a_________ the expensive toys for the children.4. Jay has received many p_________ on his birthday.5. Look! There's a s_________ saying "No Swimming!" over there.6. Tom tried his best to s_________ for his lost dog.7. The food in this restaurant was rather expensive. We had not enough money to pay theb_________.8. Canada is a country that lies on A_________.9. Joan is the w_________ of Mr Wells. They got married 10 years ago.10. You'd better take some n_________ in class.二、完成句子1. 他上周被警方指控犯有盗窃罪。

He _________ _________ _________ theft by the police last week.2. 我想知道你在找什么,也许我可以帮助你。

I want to know _________ _________ _________ _________ _________, and maybe Ican help you.3. 看着这些伟大的建筑,他为祖国而骄傲。

甘肃省酒泉中学初中英语九年级全一册Starter Unit 8经典练习(含答案解析)

考试范围:xxx;满分:***分;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx 学校:__________ 姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 考号:__________一、选择题1.The poem is the of his idea.A.express B.expressive C.expression D.expressly2.I looked through my test paper again and again ____________ I wouldn't make any mistakes. A.so B.because C.so that D.when3.-Amy's parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It ____________ be very expensive.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.may not4.-Mom, there is a big box on the floor. What's in it?-I'm not sure. It ____________ be a present from your brother.A.might B.must C.should D.will5.What can we do to prevent people from ____________ down trees?A.cutting B.cut C.to cut D.cuts6.—I regret ____you that you failed exam.—How I regret so much time playing computer games!A.telling; wasting B.to tell; wastingC.to tell; to waste D.telling ;to waste7.Tom, you should ________ this iPad mini. It is________ .A.value; value B.valuable; valuableC.value; valuable D.valuable; value8.The Jacksons come from ________ and they are ________.A.Britain; British B.British; EnglandC.England; Britain D.British; Britain9.—Listen ! Helen is singing in the next room.—It _______ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may D.should 10.rousers ?A.Whose; these are B.Whose; is this C.Whose; is it D.Whose; are those 11.The medical team ____ ten doctors.A.makes up B.makes up of C.is made up D.is made up of 12.They saw something strange in the sky. They thought it must be ____________ alien. A.a B./ C.the D.an13.It’s not easy for primary students ______ themselves freely in class.A.express B.to expressC.expressing D.expressed14.________ teenagers are becoming the “Head-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s ________ bad.A.Too many; much too B.Too much; much tooC.Much too; too much D.Too many; too much15.—Which man is your Maths teacher?—________.A.The man in a black coatB.The man is in a black coatC.The man wears a black coatD.The man is wearing a black coat16.When you are trouble, why not phone the ?A.at, police B.in, policeman C.in, police D.at, policeman 17.The ________ market always makes ________.A.noise…noisy B.noise…noiseC.noisy…noise D.noisier…noisy18.The general has drawn up a plan to ______the enemy(敌人).A.win B.lose C.get D.defeat 19.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 20.There's no light on - they ______be at home.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 21.Songhua University was set up in 1911. It has become one of ______ universities in the world.A.more famous B.the more famousC.most famous D.the most famous22.—Helen, did you do________last weekend?—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything 23.Here we can learn________every day.A.new something B.something new C.new everything D.anything new 24.—Whose volleyball is this?—It ________ be Lin da’s. She loves volleyball.A.must B.can’t C.needn’t 25.—Mom, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It________be a present from your brother.A.might B.must C.should D.will 26.What should we do __________ the flu?A.to prevent B.preventing C.prevent D.prevents【参考答案】一、选择题1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.A10.D11.D12.D13.B14.A15.A16.C17.C18.D19.D20.A21.D22.A23.B24.A25.A26.A【参考解析】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:这首诗是他的想法的体现。

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周周练(八)
7.《诉衷情》
___________________,___________________。

___________________,___________________。

_________,_________,_________。

___________ ,______________,________________。

8.《丑奴儿书博山道中壁》
___________________,_________________。

_______________,___________________。

___________________,_________________。

_______________,___________________。

9.《破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》
___________________,___________________。

___________________,___________________,____________________。

___________________,___________________。

___________________,___________________。

____________________。

10.《天净沙秋》
___________________,___________________,___________________。

___________________,___________________。

11.《天净沙秋思》
___________________,___________________,___________________。

___________________,___________________。

二、文言文阅读
势利鬼吴生
有吴生者,老而趋势。

偶赴盛宴,见一布衣者后至,略酬其揖,意色殊傲。

已而见.主人待之甚恭,私询之,乃张伯起也。

吴生更.欲殷勤致礼,张笑曰:“适已领过半揖,但乞补还即可,勿复为劳。

”时人嗤之。

【注释】①酬其揖:鞠躬还礼。

②张伯起:张凤翼,明朝著名戏曲作家,字伯起。

1.解释文中的加点词。

(4分)
(1)见.主人待之甚恭()
(2)更.欲殷勤致礼()
2.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

(2分)
时人嗤之。

3.吴生“略酬其揖”的原因是,“更欲殷勤致礼”的原因是。

(用自己的话回答)(4分)
4.哪个成语用以概括吴生对张伯起的不同态度最为准确?(2分)A.趋炎附势B.前倨后恭C.刮目相看D.见风使舵
三、现代文阅读
(八)可再生的海洋能
①大家应该知道波涛汹涌的大海,本身就是一个巨大的能源库。

所谓海洋能,狭义地
来说是指海水本身所蕴涵的能量,这是一种几乎无穷无尽的可再生能源。

②潮汐现象起因于地球、月亮和太阳相对的天体运动。

潮汐发电是利用海水潮涨潮落的势
能发电。

潮汐能主要集中在狭窄的浅海、港湾和海峡,例如在加拿大芬地湾,潮差可达16米以上,在英国的塞坟河口和法国的朗斯河口,最大潮差可达15.2米和13.5米,我国的钱塘江最大潮差也有
..9米。

③人类利用潮汐发电已有近百年历史,潮汐发电是海洋能利用中最现实、技术最成熟也是规模最大的一种。

最常见的利用潮汐发电的方法是,在适当的地点建造一个大坝,涨潮时,海水从大海流入坝内水库,带动水轮机旋转发电;落潮时,海水流向大海,同样推动水轮机旋转发电。

因此,潮汐发电所用的水轮机必须在正反两个方向的水流作用下均能同向旋转。

④海浪是由风对海水的摩擦和推压引起的。

因此,海浪发电实际上也是风能的另一种形式。

海浪能的利用被称为“发明家的乐园”,现在全世界海浪能利用的机械设计数以千计,获得专利证书的也达数百项。

英国把海浪发电研究放在新能源开发的首位,以投资多、技术领先而著称。

⑤除了上述两种以外,海洋能还包括了海流能、盐差能等。

但海流发电存在一系列的关键技术问题难以解决,全世界均无大规模海流发电的成效。

淡水向盐水渗透形成的盐差能,目前处于实验室试验水平,离实际应用还有较长的路程。

⑥海洋能的优点十分明显。

它是一种可再生能源,而且这种再生过程十分迅速、短暂。

海洋能是一种洁净的能源,它既不会污染大气,也不会带来温室效应。

然而,海洋能虽然有着许许多多的好处,但它的获取也是十分困难的。

⑦海洋能总量巨大,可面对海洋这个巨大水体,人们的活动能力(人力、财力、物力)相对说来极其渺小。

而且,大尺度液体流动几乎总是“湍流”——具有不稳定和不规则的特性,海洋也不例外。

⑧海洋能在空间上的存在也是不可移动的,它不可能像其他载能体一样,按人类希望的时间或空间来进行主观布局,海洋能的获取只可在水介质及沿岸的立体空间内进行。

⑨随着科学技术的发展进步,海洋能利用的障碍也在一点点被克服。

有人说,海洋能将是21世纪的能源,我们期待这样的预言能够真正实现。

5. 第②段加点词“也有”在句子中的作用是:(2分)
6. 第④段画线句称“海浪能利用”为“发明家的乐园”是因为。

(2分)7.海洋能的优点主要是:、、。

人类获取海洋能困难的主要原因有哪些?请分条概述:
(1);(2);(3)。

(9分)8.第②—⑤段介绍了四种不同类型海洋能,其说明顺序这样安排有什么好处,请简要分析。

(4分)
9.下列文字放在第几段末尾最合适?为什么?(3分)
20世纪70年代初,受石油危机影响,英国、日本、挪威等海浪能丰富的国家开始了海浪发电的开发研究。

目前,一些实用性的海浪发电装置往往应用于航标灯和灯塔。

四、综合学习
1.右图是丰子恺的一幅作品,以下四句古诗中哪句最不适
...
合.作为它的标题( )(2分)
A.杨柳青青江水平
B.谁家新燕啄春泥
C.一江烟水照晴岚
D.吹面不寒杨柳风
2.范仲淹曾在《岳阳楼记》中这样描绘过春月:“而或长
烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧。

”可惜常常有人会将“静影沉璧”错写成“静影成壁”,如果有机会为他们纠正、讲解,你会如何说呢?(4分)
3.朱自清在《春》中这样描写野花:“(野花)散在草丛里,
像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的。

”请仿照他的句式描写一种春天的事物。

(5分)
周周练(八)参考答案
二、
1 (4分)(1)看见,看到(2)又
2.当时(在场、周围)的人(都)讥笑他。

3 看见对方只是穿着粗布衣服(发现对方只是个普通人(平民百姓))得知了那人是著名戏曲家张伯起
4.B
三、
5.(2分)“也有”说明钱塘江最大潮差虽不及前面提及的,但也相当可观,体现了说明文语言的准确性。

6.(2分)全世界海浪能利用的机械设计数以千计;获得专利证书的也达数百项;英国把海浪发电研究放在新能源开发的首位。

7.(9分)
特点:可再生、再生过程迅速而短暂、洁净(3分,每格1分);
原因:(1)人们的活动能力相对海洋这个巨大水体是极其渺小的(2)海洋具有不稳定、不规则的特性(3)海洋能的获取只可在水介质及沿岸的立体空间内进行(或者海洋能在空间上的存在是不可移动的,无法按人类希望的进行布局)(6分,每条2分)
8.(4分)潮汐能利用历史最悠久、技术最成熟、规模最大;海浪能利用正处于发明的兴
盛期;海流能利用则存在关键技术问题,无大规模利用;盐差能处于实验室试验水平。

介绍这四种海洋能,按照海洋能利用程度从大到小的顺序排列,符合人们的认知规律。

9.(3分)第④段(1分)。

因为这段文字说明一些国家对海浪能的开发与应用,与第④段关于海浪能的说明内容相符,所以要放在第④段末尾(2分)。

四、
1 C(2分)
2 要点:能指出“成壁”的错误或指出“沉璧”的正确写法(1分),能解释“沉璧”的含义(2分),语言表达(1分)
3 要点:4个分句,春天的事物1分,两个不同的喻体2分,第4个分句描写了三者间共同的特点2分。

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