2016年宁夏小学英语特岗考试模拟试题
2016年5月宁夏特岗招聘考试《小学英语》模拟试题第一部分教育理论一、单项选择题（本题共20道小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. 德育过程的基本矛盾是( )。
A.教育者与受教育者的矛盾B.教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾C.受教育者与德育内容和方法的矛盾D.社会向学生提出的道德要求与学生已有的品德水平之间的矛盾2. 主张儿童在实际生活中学习，提出“教育即生长”“学校即社会”的教育家是( )。
A.卢梭B.杜威C.赫尔巴特D.夸美纽斯3. 欧洲奴隶社会中，斯巴达教育特别重视( )。
A.文化知识教育B.艺术教育C.读写算教育D.军事体育教育4. 近代随着大工业生产所产生的教学组织形式是( )。
A.个别教学B.班级授课制C.分组教学D.班级教学5. 强制性、普遍性、基础性这三个特征是( )。
A.课程目标的基本特征B.教学计划的基本特征C.教学大纲的基本特征D.教学目标的基本特征6. 在观摩教学行为时，一般分为以下环节：创设情景，联系旧知识，引出新主题，实验探索，意义建构( )和效果评价。
A.应用与迁移B.应用与分析C.分析与迁移D.应用与反思7. 把学习过程概括为“学——思——行”的统一过程的教育家和思想家是( )。
A.孔子B.孟子C.荀子D.墨子8. “学而时习之”、“温故而知新”体现了教学的( )。
A.直观性原则B.启发性原则C.循序渐进原则D.巩固性原则9. 为完成特定的教学任务，教师和学生按照一定要求组合起来进行活动的结构，称为( )。
A.教学程序B.教学步骤C.教学组织形式D.教学阶段10.一个测验能测出它所要测量的属性或特点的程度，称为测量的( )。
A.信度B.难度C.区分度D.效度11.在信息技术整合的课堂中，学生每人拥有一台电脑并与教师的电脑相连形成局域网，同时配有网络教学监控系统，这属于( )的课堂组织形式。
A.小组活动B.全班活动C.个别活动D.集体活动12.有经验的医师能从模糊不清的X光照底片上发现病兆，这是( )。
A.知觉的整体性B.知觉的选择性C.知觉的理解性D.知觉的恒常性13.“鱼，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。
生，我所欲也，义，亦我所欲也，二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。
”这是一种( )。
A.双趋冲突B.双避冲突C.趋避冲突D.多重趋避矛盾14.用一个测验去测量同一群人在不同的时间里所测得的分数几乎是相同的，这说明该测验具有较高的( )。
A.信度B.效度C.常模D.标准分数15.各级学校根据培养目标所设置的课程、组织的活动以及展开的教育，这是( )。
A.早期社会化B.预期社会化C.反向社会化D.再社会化16.多年不见的朋友，在自己脑海中的印象最深的其实就是临别时的情景，这是( )。
A.心理定势B.近因效应C.晕轮效应D.首因效应17.“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”这句话反映了下列哪种因素对人发展的影响?( )A.遗传B.环境C.教育D.个体的主观能动性18.某同学每周都对自己的学习情况作出小结，分析自己在学习上取得的进步，找出自己薄弱环节。
他这种行为属于( )。
A.自我认识B.自信C.自我体验D.自我调控19.一个人对人、对己、对事、对物的态度是( )。
A.与生俱来的B.在先天因素基础上形成的C.是实践锻炼的结果D.通过学习而形成的20.小学生活动过多、注意力不集中、冲动行为多等现象是下列哪一种心理问题?( )A.儿童多动综合征B.学习困难综合征C.儿童厌学症D.儿童强迫行为二、多项选择题（本题共5道小题，每小题4分，共20分；漏选得1分，错选或不选得0分）21.测验实用性反映了试题的基本质量，其基本要求是( )。
A.便于组织B.便于实施C.容易评分D.结果要容易解释22.心理咨询的主要方式有( )。
A.个别咨询B.团体咨询C.电话咨询D.通信咨询23.意志行动的准备阶段包括( )。
A.动机斗争B.行动目标的确定C.行动计划的制定D.冲突和矛盾分析24.布鲁纳认为，知识结构的表象形式是( )。
A.动作B.图像C.表格D.符号25.富勒和布朗根据教师的需要和不同时期所关注的焦点问题，把教师的成长划分为哪几个阶段?( )A.关注成绩B.关注生存C.关注情境D.关注学生第二部分专业知识三、单项选择题（本题共30道小题，每小题2分，共60分）1．—Why didn't you try your best to get on the bus?—I tried to, but _____ I could, it started moving.A．until B．when C．Before D．after2．Don't be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time. A．carry on B．get back C．break down D．put away 3．Einstein liked Bose's paper so much that he _____ his own work and translated it into German.A．gave off B．turned down C．took over D．set aside 4．They all rushed over, ________ what had happened.A．anxious to know B．anxiously to knowC．anxiously knowing D．anxious knowing5．—What time are they planning to ________ on the journey around the world?—Tomorrow, I guess.A．set down B．set aside C．set off D．set up6．It was ________ that he was promoted.A．turned out B．made out C．given out D．carried out 7．In the editor's ________ there was nothing in the article that went beyond legitimate comment and so he printed it.A．view B．sense C．opinions D．idea8．You're telling a lie. Your facial expression has ________.A．given you away B．given you out C．given you off D．given you up 9．China has got a good ________ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A．reputation B．Influence C．impression D．knowledge 10．—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way.A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 11．—Have you ________ some new idea?—Yeah, I'll tell you later.A．come about B．come into C．come up with D．come out with 12．—You are always full of ________.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A．power B．strength C．force D．energy13．Last night Mr Crook didn't come back at the usual time.________，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A．Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Yet14．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up15．It is reported that the floods have left about ________ people homeless.A．two thousand B．two thousands C．two thousands D．two thousands of 16．Tom owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other student in our class. A．the；/ B．a；/ C．a；the D．/；the17．If I am not _____ when you phone，ask for my brother.A．available B．able C. are D．busy 18．Serious ________ of circulating fund forced the closure of the company.A．short B．lack C．failure D．absence19．—We ________ to have you here tonight.—Thank you and it is ________ for me to be invited.A．honour；honourable B．honour；an honourC．are honoured；honourabe D．are honoured；an honour20．This event not only promoted the ________ of world hunger，but also raised lots of money to help the starving children.A．information B．Knowledge C．instruction D．awareness 21．The members ________ the medical team have ________ to food and clean water. A．in；ways B．of；methods C．on；access D．on；means 22．When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since ________ MSP，I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do ________. A．participating；worthwhile something B．participating in；some worthy things C．joining；some worthy things D．joining；something worthwhile 23．—Your aunt invites you to the movie today.—I would rather she ________ me tomorrow than today.A．tells B．told C．would tell D．had told24．—If he ________，he ________ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A．was warned；would not take B．would be warned；had not takenC．had been warned；would not have taken D．would have been warned；had not taken 25．They have discussed for several years of drafting a new law to control the pollution，but when it will be ________ is still unknown.A．put into operation B．put in effect C．put to use D．put forward 26．A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago.A．what B．which C．that D．where27．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．refer to B．stick to C．come to D．turn to28．As civilization ________，more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A．stretches B．Expands C．extends D．spreads29．Oh，what a pity! It ________ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you，but I've left them at home.A．would have been B．would be C．had been D．was30．—You are late. You have missed the most interesting part.—Oh.________！A．What a shame B．Sorry to hear that C．That's all right D．Nothing important 四、完形填空（本题共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分）8. A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. did D. had9. A. frightened B. injured C. surprised D. expected10. A. remain B. repair C. replace D. return11. A. peace B. calm C. absence D. silence12. A. fallen B. dropped C. taken D. drawn13. A. lain B. laid C. lied D. lay14. A. free B. spare C. extra D. second15. A. raised B. lowered C. shook D. nodded16. A. way B. time C. room D. chance17. A. mistaken B. right C. normal D. wrong18. A. appearance B. sight C. sense D. look19. A. because B. when C. so D. although20. A. gave B. replied C. repeated D. told五、阅读理解（本题共20道小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so familiar that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of knowing the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, insi de them, a kind of “inner clock”.This discovery (发现) may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man —have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影响) their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very useful, then, to know moreabout the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flo wers might help us understand more about ourselves.1. A recent experiment showed that ________________.A. different flowers open and close at different times of dayB. for their opening and closing, flowers do not need information from the outside worldC. flowers are influenced by weak light even when they are in a dark roomD. flowers can be used for telling the time2. The “inner clock” _________________________.A. is an unimportant discoveryB. is only found in animalsC. has not been understood by farD. has an effect on human life3. Further study of the “inner clock” will be useful because ________________.A. it might help us in some wayB. we do not yet understand plants and animals well enoughC. the number of spacemen and airplane pilots is fast increasingD. we should try to live more naturally than we do now4. Kept in constant darkness, flowers ________________________.A. will not open or close as usualB. will not open any longerC. will open as they do in natural conditionsD. will always remain in full blossom (开花)5. _______ have a mysterious power of knowing time without information from the outside world.A. Animals including man as well as plantsB. All living things except manC. Flowers are the only things in the world thatD. Neither animals nor plantsPassage 2Renting a color television makes more sense than buying. Here’s why:1. The longer you rent (租), the less you pay. Each year the monthly rate is reduced. You can reach a low rate of not much more than $12 a week.2. Service is fast and free. We can have your set installed (安装) in two days. If anything goes wrong, we’ll have it fixed the same day or lend you another set while we’re mending it. And don’t forget: service and spare parts are free!3. If you don’t have an aerial (天线), we’ll install one for you, and that will be free, too. All you have to pay is the installation charge (安装费)!4. You can choose from all kinds of models, and what’s more, if aft er a certain period of time, and you would like a new model, you can change. How’s that for service?5. No deposit (押金) is needed. You pay only the monthly rental fee. But if you pay in advance, you can save money. Pay twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire, and we’ll give you a month’s hire without charge.6. If you decide that you want to stop renting and buy the set you have on hire, this can be arranged—with a generous allowance (折扣) for the fees already paid.6. From the passage we know _______________________.A. the more you rent, the less you payB. the lowest weekly rental fee is much more than $12C. the longer you rent, the less you payD. if you rent a TV set for a long time, service and spare parts will be free7. What is the good of paying twelve months’ fees when you begin to hire?A. One and a half months’ hire free of charge.B. One month’s hire free of charge.C. Half a month’s hire free of charge.D. One-fourth of a month’s hire free of charge.8. What does “pay in advance” mean?A. You pay the rent for a period of time before you actually get the television.B. You go ahead and pay the rent.C. You pay the rent in front of anyone.D. You will be the first to pay the rent.9. If you want to rent a color television, ____________________.A. leasing company (租赁公司) can have your set installed the same dayB. you can have a choice of sets to rentC. leasing company will install an aerial for you free of chargeD. you must have an aerial10. This passage is a (an) _______________________.A. bookB. reportC. advertisementD. PicturePassage 3Many animals have an excellent sense of smell, which they use in hunting. On the other hand, their eyesight may be poor. Dogs, for example, have poor eyesight and no color vision. They see only shades of gray. But a dog’s sense of smell is extraordinary.The kind of dog known as Alastian has 220 million olfactory cells. Man has five million. Scientists believe that the Alastian is one million times better than man in finding out odors. The human sense of smell, however, is really quite good. The average human being can distinguish more than 10000 different odors.Answer the questions:11. According to the passage, which of the following facts is not true？C___A. Many animals have poor eyesight while their sense of smell is quite good.B. Dogs are color blind.C. The human sense of smell is not good.D. Dogs can see no more than shades of gray.12. The Alastian’s olfactory cells are ____ times as many as man’s.A. forty-fourB. one millionC. 220 millionD. 1000013. The underlined word odor means a ____.A. thingB. personC. smellD. color14. Generally speaking, a man can tell ___ different odors.A. five millionB. more than 10000C. fewer than 10000D. no more than 1000015. The best title of the passage is “____”.A. The Human Sense of SmellB. Dogs Have Poor EyesightC. Sense of SmellD. Dogs Have Excellent Sense of SmellPassage 4In Melbourne, Australia, not long ago specialists gave advice on a patient’s problem. There’s nothing unusual in that except that the patient was in the far west of New South Wales at the time. That’s hundreds of miles from Melbourne. The heart disease experts were able to make th eir diagnosis after listening to the patient’s heartbeat over the telephone.They were testing a new device that can change readings of a patient’s heartbeat into tone signals that can be sent by telephone. The device was designed in Australia. It is meant for use in areas far from large cities. Doctors in remote areas can take the heartbeat readings right in the patient’s home. Then they can play them over a telephone line to specialists in larger centers. The doctor in the remote area is thus able to get an expert’s opinion on the heart condition of his patient. Experiments with the device show that the whole process takes only a few minutes.Answer the questions:16. This article is mainly about a device for ____.A. preventing heart diseaseB. sending medical informationC. moving heart patientsD. recording doctors’ conversations17. Doctors in remote areas sometimes need advice because they don’t have ____.A. any training in medicineB. connections with telephone or telegraph officesC. enough nurses and technicians to help themD. the special knowledge needed to treat every condition18. The readings are changed to tone signals in the ___.A. specialist’s officeB. patient’s homeC. city hospitalD. radio station19. Which happens last？____A. The specialist makes his diagnosis.B. The doctor goes to the patient’s home.C. The specialist gives the doctor his opinion.D. The specialist hears the patient’s heartbeat.20. From the article we can conclude(得出结论)that Australia has a number of ___.A. remote areasB. good highwaysC. mountainous regionsD. strange animals六、教学能力（本题共30分）请设计一节课的教案，达到以下目的：1．学生通过对例文的学习能够写作thank you letter。
特岗教师招聘(小学英语)模拟试卷(一)附答案
特岗教师招聘（小学英语）模拟试卷（一）一、单项选择题1.首先提出“普及教育”口号的是在( )时期。
（A）奴隶社会（B）封建社会（C）资本主义社会（D）社会主义社会2.我国第一个正式实施的学制是( )。
（A）壬寅学制（B）壬戌学制（C）甲午学制（D）癸卯学制3.“君子欲化民成俗,其必由学乎”“古之王者,建国君民,教学为先”体现了( ) 的教育目的观。
（A）教育无目的论（B）社会本位论（C）科学本位论（D）个人本位论4.在教育过程中,教师和学生为完成共同的教育任务进行交往而产生的关系,称之为( )。
（A）社会关系（B）人际关系（C）教育关系（D）师生关系5.人类最早的教学手段是( )。
（A）文字材料（B）口耳相传（C）直观教具（D）黑板加粉笔二、多项选择题6.品德与态度共同的成分是( )。
（A）认知（B）情感（C）意志（D）行为倾向7.奥苏贝尔提出的几种同化模式是( )。
（A）下位学习（B）上位学习（C）先行组织者（D）并列结合学习8.在社会主义现代化建设中正确发挥意识的能动作用,必须( )。
（A）尊重客观规律（B）把革命热情和科学态度有机统一（C）通过实践（D）具备一定的物质手段和物质条件三、判断题9.由于教育研究是理论性很强的研究领域,所以教师在开展教育研究上具有独特的优势。
（A）正确（B）错误10.主张“教育即生活、教育是经验的改组和改造、在做中学”的教育家是布鲁纳。
（A）正确（B）错误11.人的情感不仅是一种消极的内心体验, 而且是一种积极的力量。
（A）正确（B）错误12.教育目的是衡量和评价教育实施效果的根本依据和标准。
（A）正确（B）错误四、简答题13.培养和建设班集体,班主任需做好哪些方面的工作?五、词汇与结构14.They_________ much time in developing the new computer softwares.（A）took（B）spent（C）cost（D）got15.His company owned_________dollars ten years ago.（A）million（B）million of（C）millions of（D）ten millions16.The river is_________200 metres wide,_________no one can reach to the opposite bank.（A）nearly; nearly（B）nearly; almost（C）almost; almost（D）almost; nearly17.I am_________. I never win at cards.（A）unlucky（B）unhappy（D）unusual18.Mrs Black is a new comer, but she can get on well_________her neighbours. （A）on（B）with（C）to（D）at19.He can't refuse you if you ask_________.（A）silently（B）quietly（C）loudly（D）politely20.They had to put off the match as the___________was too wet to play on.（A）floor（B）earth（C）ground（D）land21.The driver sits___________,and the passengers sit behind.（A）in front（B）in front of（C）in the front of（D）in the front22.Pinocchio was so near the fire that his wooden feet burned away. He did not feel anything. He slept and slept. ___________somebody knocked at the door.（A）Instead（B）Suddenly（C）Perhaps（D）Yet23.___________walk is expected to last all day,so bring___________packed lunch.（B）The;/（C）The;a（D）A;/24.Under the tree___________two boys.（A）lying（B）lay（C）lies（D）lain25.Please stop___________. It' s time for class.（A）talk（B）to talk（C）talked（D）talking26.As a___________of fact,talking to a friend is nice,but being alone is also enjoyable.（A）thing（B）business（C）matter（D）affair27.You look tired. You ___________all day long.（A）must have been working（B）might be working（C）should have been working（D）should have worked28.—Which book would you like to borrow? —___________of the two books is ok with me.（A）Either（B）Both（D）None六、完形填空I close my eyes and can still hear her—the little girl with a【C1】________so strong and powerful we could hear her halfway down the block. She was a (n)【C2】________peasant who asked for money and【C3】________gave the only thing she had—her voice. I paused outside a small shop and listened. She brought to my mind the【C4】________of Little Orphan Annie. I could not understand the words she【C5】________,but her voice begged for【C6】________It stood out from the noises of Arbat Street, pure and impressive ,like the chime of a bell. She sang【C7】________an old-style lamp post in the shadow of a building, her arms extended and【C8】________thrown back. She was small and of unremarkable looks. Her brown hair【C9】________the bun (发髻) it had been pulled into, and she occasionally reached up to【C10】________a stray piece from her face. Her clothing I can't recall. Her voice, on the other hand, is【C11】________imprinted in my mind.I asked one of the translators about the girl. Elaina told me that she and hundreds of others like her throughout the【C12】________Soviet Union add to their families' income by working on the streets. The children are unable to【C13】________school, and their parents work fulltime. These children know that the consequence of an【C14】________day is no food for the table. Similar situations occurred during the Depression (萧条) in the United States, but those American children were【C15】________shoeshine boys of the【C16】________This girl was real to me.When we walked past her I gave her money. It was not out of pity【C17】________rather admiration. Her smile of【C18】________did not interrupt her singing. The girl watched us as we walked down the street. I know this because when I looked back she smiled again. We【C19】________that smile, and I knew I could never forget her courage and【C20】________strength.29.【C1】（B）strength （C）voice（D）determination 30.【C2】（A）American （B）Chinese （C）Japanese （D）Russian 31.【C3】（A）in return （B）in turn（C）by hand （D）in silence 32.【C4】（A）voice（B）image（C）story（D）looks33.【C5】（A）said（B）murmured （C）used（D）sang34.【C6】（A）attention （B）love（C）help（D）mercy（A）across（B）from（C）under（D）from underneath 36.【C8】（A）hands（B）feet（C）head（D）face37.【C9】（A）fell out（B）escaped（C）did up（D）tied to38.【C10】（A）remove（B）tear（C）cut off（D）dress39.【C11】（A）never（B）permanently （C）occasionally （D）sometimes 40.【C12】（A）latter（B）rich（C）former41.【C13】（A）attend （B）finish （C）leave（D）enjoy42.【C14】（A）unhappy （B）unsatisfied （C）unusual （D）unsuccessful 43.【C15】（A）faced（B）real（C）faceless （D）visible 44.【C16】（A）twenties （B）thirties （C）forties （D）teens45.【C17】（A）and（B）while（C）but（D）or46.【C18】（A）contempt （B）pity（C）bitterness（D）thanks47.【C19】（A）stopped（B）shared（C）won（D）exchanged48.【C20】（A）full（B）inner（C）brave（D）fighting七、选词填空A. contents F. declinedB. taking G. similarC. carefully H. typicalD. plastic I. contractsE. packaging J. registeredHis package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900【T1】_______presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs (纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. " We had a discussion about his importance of【T2】_______," he recalls. "Someone said packaging wasunimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want."He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical【T3】_______include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used【T4】_______forks. "Special editions" are offered at a high price. He charged $ 100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees' stadium.Mr. Gignac denies【T5】_______his customers for fools: " They know what they ' re getting. They appreciate the fact that they' re taking something nobody wouldwant and finding beauty in it."Some【T6】_______customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real moneymaker, Mr. Gignac has【T7】_______a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He【T8】_______to discuss his profit margins: "It' s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free."Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed【T9】_______ with people interested in【T10】_______projects from as far as Berlin and London.49.【T1】50.【T2】51.【T3】52.【T4】53.【T5】54.【T6】55.【T7】56.【T8】57.【T9】58.【T10】八、阅读理解It's a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.59.Ann and her mother are going to the Great Wall_______________.（A）by bike（B）by car（C）by plane（D）by bus60.There are___________.（A）only one Chinese in the bus（B）only two Chinese in the bus（C）only two Chinese on the bike（D）only one Chinese in the car61.The driver is_______________.（A）a man（B）a woman（C）a Canadian（D）an American62.The people______________.（A）are singing（B）are talking（C）are listening（D）are looking at the wall63.They___________.（A）can see the Great Wall（B）can speak English very well（C）want to talk with the man very much（D）want to see the Great Wall very muchAmericans use more water than any other people in the world. If we continue to use water at the rate we do now, we will soon not have enough water to meet our needs. In 1980,40 billion gallons were used each day in the United States. In 1990,700 billion gallons were used. The average Americans use almost 90 gallons of water a day for personal use. And much move water is needed to make the things American people like to have. For example, it takes thousands of gallons of water to make one pound of beef for the dinner table. It takes more than 100,000 gallons of water to make a car. If we include these uses of water, the average American uses about 2000 gallons of water a day.64.The best title for the passage is___________.（A）Water Use in the United States（B）The Problem of Water Use（C）Water Use in the World（D）Water Use in the Twentieth Century65.It takes_____________water to make a car than to make one pound beef.（A）much（B）more（C）less（D）fewer66.Americans used_____________gallons of water each day for personal use in 1990.（A）40 billion（B）90（C）700 billion（D）200067.Which is NOT true according to the passage?（A）Americans may run short of water in the future.（B）Americans use more water than ever.（C）Americans use as much water as they used to.（D）The more things Americans like to have,the more water is needed.68.What is the author's opinion?（A）Americans don't have enough water.（B）Americans don't use enough water.（C）Americans like to use water.（D）Americans use too much water.It was the end-of-year party. I had asked my mother to make us cookies. Mom' s Chocolate chips were the best.But two o'clock passed, and there was no sign of her. Most of the other mothers had come and gone, dropping off their cakes and chips. The party went on, but I wouldn' t leave the window. The three o'clock bell soon took me away from my thoughts. I took my bag and walked out for home.The house was empty when I arrived. My heart was filled with anger(气愤). For the first time in my life ,my mother had let me down. I was lying on my bed when I heard her coming." Robbie," she called out."Where are you?"She was looking for me from room to room. but I kept silent.When she entered my room, I didn't move. "I'm so sorry,"she said. "I got busy and forgot."She began to laugh. I couldn' t believe it. I turned over and found that she wasn' t laughing but crying. "I'm so sorry. I let my boy down,"she cried like a little girl. I had never seen my mother cry."It' s OK. Mom," I said."We didn' t need those cookies.There was plenty of food to eat.Don' t cry. It' s all right."We held each other in a long hug(拥抱).69.The story happened_____________.（A）on my birthday（B）during Christmas（C）before Christmas（D）before New Year's Day70.I didn't leave the window because I want_____________.（A）to see my mother coming（B）to enjoy the party（C）to get some cookies（D）to go to the party71.I lay down on my bed and kept silent because I was_____________.（A）tired（B）angry（C）hungry（D）excited72.Why did my mother cry and say that she was sorry?（A）Because she was too busy and forgot to make cookies for her son.（B）Because she couldn't find me.（C）Because she didn't support me.（D）Because she needed those cookies.73.When the mother brought the cookies?（A）Two o'clock.（B）Three o'clock.（C）Four o'clock.（D）She didn't come.Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn't found. Dick's mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy abeautiful tombstone(墓碑)for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, "Do you sell an old tombstone, sir?" "Yes, we do, sir," answered the shopkeeper. "Is it as expensive as the new one?""No, it's much cheaper," said the man. "But another name was engraved (刻) on it." "It doesn't matter," said Dick. "My aunt couldn't read."74.If_____________,the family members were hungry.（A）Dick's father could catch no fish in winter（B）Dick's father had a boat in winter（C）Dick's father had to look after him in winter（D）no food was sold in winter75.The woman had to look after Dick because____________.（A）she was rich（B）his father asked her（C）she was kind-hearted（D）the boy loved her76.Dick wanted to get more money to___________.（A）marry a wife（B）give his aunt nice presents（C）buy a farm（D）build a house77.Dick often went to see his aunt because____________.（A）she felt lonely（B）she was often ill（C）she didn't have any children（D）with her help he grew up78.Dick wanted to buy an old tombstone because____________.（A）he didn't have enough money to buy a new one（B）his aunt couldn' t read whose name was engraved（C）his aunt wasn' t going to mind it（D）nobody knew what his aunt' s name wasWhen Kyle walked into Ernie' s Pet World, he looked very anxious. The shop owner, Ernie, jumped out of his seat to greet Kyle. He was the shop's first customer of the day."Good morning, sir! " Ernie said, "What can I help you with?""Well, I…" Kyle started to say." Wait, don't tell me, " Ernie stopped him." You're looking for a.…a little dog…for your daughter's birthday, Right?"" Not really, I just…"Ernie didn't let him finish. "Ah, I've got it, You just moved to a new office, and you want some fish for it, I have some very nice fish bowls over here."In fact, I…" Kyle was starting to look very nervous and strange."No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernie's Pet World, we have the best cats. Take a look at this lovely one with long, white hair. She's looking at you. She's thinking, 'Take me home. Take me home.' Would you like some cat food and toys, too?""No, thank you," Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a terrible look on his face." Really, I'm not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.""What do you want, then?" Ernie asked.Kyle looked like he was going to cry. "I just want to know if I can use yourtoilet!" he said at last.79.Which is TRUE about Ernie' s Pet World?（A）It has many workers.（B）Kyle goes there often.（C）It sells school things.（D）Ernie is the owner of the shop.80.What kind of person is Ernie?（A）Very lazy.（B）Rather shy.（C）Over warm-hearted.（D）Not friendly.81.Kyle went into the Ernie' s Pet World to _____________.（A）buy a little dog（B）take fish home（C）meet the shop owner（D）look for a washroom82.What does the underlined word "anxious" mean in Chinese?（A）焦急的（B）兴奋的（C）生气的（D）失望的83.What is the best title of the story?（A）Kyle and Ernie（B）Pet or Toilet（C）A Pet Lover（D）A Busy Pet ShopThe first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27,2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitude there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is harmful.Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is, the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult.84.根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。
2016宁夏特岗小学英语回忆版
2016宁夏特岗小学英语回忆版我是今年参加特岗考试的的学生，考试已结束，现在和大家分享下考试的情况，希望可以对学弟学妹们有所帮助。
试卷分为两部分，一部分是教育综合知识，一部分是学科知识。
教育综合部分一共90分，24个单选共72分，6个判断题共18分。
单选这部分考的比较细吧，纯记忆的东西，考了教师职业生涯规划，马斯洛需求理论，双趋冲突，孔子的有教无类，班干部的作用，班主任工作，学校工作，智力分布。
还有一些其他的，反正都不难，都是细节。
判断题考了教师上课，班干部，流体智力等。
其他记不住了，太细了。
学科知识一共210分，有单选，完形填空，阅读，教学设计，单词填空，作文。
单选几乎没有难度，考的比较细。
考了冠词，交际用语，there be 句型，被动，感叹句等其他的。
考15个，30分完型填空20个，40分。
说的是孩子和爸爸躺在床上，孩子问爸爸，我长大了能和你住在一起么？爸爸如果你死了感觉有东西在摸你，那就是我，我会亲吻你的。
然后爸爸就被感动了，引发了一些感慨。
阅读理解吧，考15个，60分。
一共是四篇，总体来说难度中等，也没有出现难懂的说明文。
第一篇跟二孩政策有关，开头说大家喜欢猴年宝宝，因为聪明又自信。
说开放二孩政策，将会带来新生儿的急剧增多，带动相关产业的发展。
题目难度中等。
第二篇是记叙文，说的是有个人在家照顾两岁的女儿，她趁着女儿专心的看动画片的时候偷偷去洗个澡。
结果女儿去厨房拿了东西吃，卡在喉咙里了，鹦鹉及时发现危险，发出声音引起妈妈注意，最后救了孩子。
第三篇是说户外活动有助于预防近视，搞了两个组做了三年的实验，一个组每天多加一节户外活动课，第二组就正常上课，三年后发现第一组近视比例小。
第四篇说的是作者有两个孩子，一个儿子一个女儿，作者有点担心儿子，因为发现儿子有点女性化，然后开始解释这个现象以及原因。
反正第四篇也不太难。
接下来是教学设计，这里应该是20分还是多少。
给了个对话，就是问哪里哪里怎么走的。
2016年小学英语特岗模拟考试试题1
2016年5月宁夏特岗教师招聘《小学英语》模拟试题1第一部分教育理论一、单项选择题（每小题3分，共60分）1.强调人的身心发展的动因是人自身的内在需要，身心的发展是人的潜能的完善，这种理论是( )。
A.内发论B.外铄论C.成熟论D.多因素相互作用论2.教师不得对学生实施谩骂、体罚、变相体罚或其他侮辱学生的行为，这是由学生的( )。
A.人身自由权决定的B.隐私权决定的C.人格尊严权决定的D.荣誉权决定的3.有的人诚实、正直、善良，有的人虚伪、狡猾、恶毒;有的人勤劳俭朴，有的人懒惰奢侈。
这是什么方面的差异?( )A.性格B.情绪C.人格D.气质4.主张心理学的研究对象是具有适应性的心理活动，强调意识活动在人类的需要与环境之间起重要的中介作用的心理学流派是( )。
A.构造主义学派B.机能主义学派C.精神分析学派D.人本主义学派5.全班同学正在聚精会神地听老师讲课，突然有个同学不小心将书掉在地上，发出“啪”的一声响，这时同学们会不约而同地将视线转向发出声响的地方，这样的注意就是( )。
A.无意注意B.有意注意C.有意后注意D.选择注意6.盛怒时，拍案大叫暴跳如雷;狂喜时，捧腹大笑，手舞足蹈;绝望时，心灰意冷，麻木不仁。
这说的是一种( )。
A.激情B.心境C.应激D.热情7.假定某个年龄组的平均分数为70分，标准差为l0分。
某生测验得80分，则该生的智商为( )。
A.80B.110C.115D.1208.在皮亚杰的认知发展阶段论中，以下哪个阶段的标志是“守恒”观念的形成?( )A.感知运动阶段(0一2岁)B.前运算阶段(2—7岁)C.具体运算阶段(7—11岁)D.形式运算阶段(11—15岁)9.根据埃里克森的人格的发展阶段理论，小学阶段儿童的发展任务主要是( )。
A.自主感对羞愧感B.勤奋感对自卑感C.亲密感对孤独感D.自我同一性对角色混乱10.有些儿童在有几种可能解答的问题情境中，倾向于很快地检验假设，且常常出错。
特岗教师招聘小学英语(英语新课程标准)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
特岗教师招聘小学英语（英语新课程标准）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题9. 选词填空单项选择题1．《标准》采用国际通用的分级方式，将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为______级别。
A．两个B．九个C．四个D．五个正确答案：B解析：《标准》将英语课程目标按照能力水平设为九个级别，即从3年级开设英语课程的学校，3、4年级应完成一级目标；5、6年级完成二级目标；7—9年级分别完成三、四、五级目标；高中阶段完成六、七、八级目标。
第九级为外国语学校和外语特色学校高中毕业课程目标的指导级。
知识模块：英语新课程标准2．教师要积极利用各种教学资源，______使用教材，设计适合学生发展的教学过程。
A．合理地B．创造性地C．按照要求D．原封不动地正确答案：B 涉及知识点：英语新课程标准3．语言技能目标的主要内容是学生在某个级别______。
A．听、说、读、写四个方面B．调动学生的学习积极性C．能做什么D．综合性语言实践活动正确答案：C解析：语言技能目标以学生在某个级别“能做什么”为主要内容，这不仅有利于调动学生的学习积极性，促进学生语言运用能力的提高，也有利于科学、合理地评价学生的学习结果。
知识模块：英语新课程标准4．基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是______。
A．培养学生的综合语言运用能力B．激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，使学生树立自信心C．使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能D．帮助学生了解世界和中西方文化的差异，拓展视野，培养爱国主义精神，形成健康的人生观正确答案：A 涉及知识点：英语新课程标准5．综合语言运用能力的基础是______。
A．文化意识和情感态度B．语言知识和语言技能C．学习策略和操作技能D．文化意识和学习策略正确答案：B解析：语言知识和语言技能是综合语言运用能力的基础，文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。
情感态度是影响学生学习和发展的重要因素，学习策略是提高学习效率、发展自主学习能力的保证。
小学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试卷及答案解析一
小学英语特岗教师招聘考试模拟试卷及答案解析一（满分：120分）第一部分专业基础知识Ⅰ．词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
??1．There are _________ months in a year．October is the _________ month．A．twelve；tenB．twelfth；tenthC．twelve；tenthD．twelfth；ten2．--We have five kinds of schoolbags．Do you like this one?--No．Can you show me _________?A．anotherB．each otherC．the otherD．others3．Please stop _________．It's time for class．A．talkB．to talkC．talkedD．talking4．--I've looked everywhere，but I haven't found any _________ black ink．--Then，I'm afraid there is left．A．nothingB．no oneC．noneD．neither5．--Do you need any help，Lucy?--Yes．The job is _________ I could do myself．A．less thanB．more thanC．no more thanD．not more than6．It's difficult _________ this work today．A．to finishB．finishC．finishingD．finished7．I'm very sorry I took _________ your ring mistake．A．byB．overC．throughD．about8．Of the two coats，I'd choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book．A．cheapestB．cheaperC．more expensiveD．most expensive9．He _________ his soccer everywhere，but he didn't _________ it．A．look for，foundB．looked for，findC．looked after，find outD．looked at，found10．Einstein，the famous scientist，was born _________ March，1879．A．atB．onC．inD．to11．Go along this street and then _________ right at the fourth crossing．A．turnB．walkC．getD．take12．Mr．Green _________ to the manager now．You'd better call him later．A．talkB．talkedC．is talkingD．was talking13．There is _________ interesting sign on the _________ cage．A．an，birds'B．a，bird'sC．the，birdsD．A，B and C14．--Can you tell me _________?--She is in the computer lab．A．where Linda wasB．where is LindaC．where was LindaD．where Linda is15．If I find his phone number，I _________ you．A．tellB．toldC．will tellD．have toldⅡ．完形填空/Close (15分)，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
特岗教师招聘小学英语(单项选择题)模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
特岗教师招聘小学英语（单项选择题）模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题单项选择题1．“What would you like,Ann?”“I’d like two______. “A．glass of milkB．glasses of milkC．glass of milksD．glasses of milks正确答案：B解析：milk为不可数名词，但可以用计量词+of表示。
glass表示玻璃杯用复数glasses。
知识模块：单项选择题2．There isn’t______paper in the box. Will you go and get______for me?A．any; someB．any; anyC．some; someD．some; any正确答案：A解析：any用于否定句与疑问句，但如果要表达说话者真心实意希望得到肯定答复时，问句中要用some而不要按一般语法规律用any。
知识模块：单项选择题3．These foreign friends are______.A．GermanB．GermenC．GermanyD．Germans正确答案：D解析：German的复数是Germans。
知识模块：单项选择题4．There are three______and seven______in the picture.A．deers; sheepsB．deers; sheepC．deer; sheepD．deer; sheeps正确答案：C解析：deer与sheep均是单复数同形的名词。
知识模块：单项选择题5．Whose room is this? It’s______.A．myB．Kike’s and John’sC．ourD．Kike and John’s正确答案：D解析：因为room为单数，所以不可能是Kike的一间与John的一间，应为二者共用的一间房子。
知识模块：单项选择题6．—What can I do for you? —______.A．Half a kilo breadB．Half a kilo of breadC．A kilo half breadD．A kilo and a half正确答案：B解析：要表示“多少公斤某物”，则用…+kilo(s)+of+sth．，英语中“一公斤”为a kilo，“半公斤”为half a kilo，“一公斤半”为a kilo and a half／one and a half kilos，“两公斤”为twokilos。
2016年宁夏特岗小学英语仿真模拟试卷一
2016年宁夏特岗小学英语仿真模拟试卷一宁夏2015年农村义务教育阶段学校特设岗位教师招聘考试试卷小学英语教师考试模拟试卷一说明：1.本试卷分为试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ。
试卷Ⅰ为教育基础理论，分值为 80分；试卷Ⅱ为专业知识，分值为220分。
2.本试卷共14页，满分150分，时限150分钟。
答题要求:请将所有试题的答案用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上指定位置。
写在题本上无效！试卷Ⅰ 教育基础理论得 分 评卷人 一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内)1．在教育起源问题上，认为教育的产生完全来自动物本能的观点是（ ）。
A ．生物起源说B ．神话起源说C ．心理起源说D ．劳动起源说2．认为人的性本能是最基本的自然本能，它是推动人的发展的潜在的、无意识的、最根本的动因。
提出这一观点的学者是（ ）。
A ．弗洛伊德 B ．华生 C ．桑代克 D ．巴甫洛夫3．世界上最早的一部教育著作是（ ）。
A ．《学记》 B ．《论市县 学科 姓名 考场 考号------------------------------------------------------------装---------------------------------------------------订-------------------------------线-----------------------------------------------------语》C．《大学》 D．《理想国》4．主张教育目的要根据社会需要来决定，认为个人只是教育加工培养的对象，教育的目标在于把受教育者培养成符合社会准则文化教育的公民观点的是（）。
A．个人本位论B．社会本位论C．形式教育 D．实质教育5．心理学成为独立的学科始于（）。
A．1789年B．1798年 C．1879年 D．1897年6．通过教育实验提出高难度、高速度等教学原则的教育家是（）。
特岗教师招聘小学英语(从句)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
特岗教师招聘小学英语（从句）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题单项选择题1．That is the day______I’ll never forget.A．whichB．on whichC．in whichD．when正确答案：A解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
知识模块：从句2．The factory______we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．whereB．to whichC．whichD．in which正确答案：C 涉及知识点：从句3．Great changes have taken place since then(从此以后)in the factory______we are working.A．whereB．thatC．whichD．there正确答案：A解析：where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
知识模块：从句4．This is one of the best films______.A．that have been shown this yearB．that have shownC．that has been shown this yearD．that you talked正确答案：A解析：本句话的先行词应该是films，因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
知识模块：从句5．They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of______sat a small boy.A．whomB．whoC．whichD．that正确答案：C解析：in front of which即in front of a farmhouse．In front of which在从句中作状语。
特岗教师招聘考试小学英语模拟6
特岗教师招聘考试小学英语模拟6(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第一部分教育理论与实践(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Ⅰ.单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.把道德情感的培养置于中心地位的德育模式是______。
（分数：2.00）A.认知模式B.体谅模式√C.社会模仿模式D.说理教育模式解析：[解析] 体谅或学会关心的道德教育模式形成于加世纪70年代初，为英国学校德育学家彼得·麦克菲尔和他的同事所创，他系统深刻地探讨了以道德情感为主线的学校德育理论。
2.文艺复兴时期人文主义教育的特性有______。
（分数：2.00）A.人本主义、神学性、古典主义、平民性B.人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、宗教性和贵族性C.人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、宗教性和平民性D.人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、反宗教性和平民性√解析：[解析] 文艺复兴的实质是新兴资产阶级借古希腊罗马文化中反映现实生活的文学、艺术和朴素的唯物主义哲学和自然科学，来摆脱天主教会的精神枷j锁，冲破神学的思想牢笼，建立适应资本主义的新的思想文化。
因此，文艺复兴实质上是一次资产阶级的文化革命，是一次新文化运动。
因此，这一时期的人文主义教育的主要特性有：人本主义、古典主义、世俗性、反宗教性和平民性。
3.马卡连柯在集体教育理论中提出了著名的______原则。
（分数：2.00）A.正面教育影响B.高速度、高难度C.平行教育影响√D.最优化解析：[解析] 马卡连柯认为，集体教育过程应当遵循“在集体中、通过集体、为集体”的原则。
教育个体时，教育影响应该到达集体；教育集体时，教育影响应该到达个体。
马卡连柯后来用“平行教育影响”来概括他的上述思想，强调教育个人与教育集体的活动应同时进行，每一项针对集体开展的教育活动应收到既教育集体又教育个人的效果。
4.晏阳初所指的四大教育是______。
（分数：2.00）A.文艺教育、道德教育、生计教育、卫生教育B.儿童教育、妇女教育、老人教育、青年教育C.文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、公民教育√D.文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、科技教育解析：[解析] 晏阳初所指的四大教育是：文艺教育、生计教育、卫生教育、公民教育。
2016年宁夏自主招生英语模拟试题：形容词
2016年自主招生英语模拟试题:形容词【试题容来自于相关和学校提供】1：—Are train services now back to ______after last week's snowstorm?—Yes，they are.A、ordinaryB、normalC、monD、average2：.He tried to be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.A、calmB、stillC、silentD、quiet3：—Why didn’t you buy the MP4 player?—I’d like to have, but I was ￡20 ______.A、lowB、littleC、cheapD、short4：When my mom saw the _______ gift I had prepared for her, she ________.A、pleased, burst into laughterB、pleasant, burst into laughterC、pleasant, burst out laughingD、pleased, burst out laughing5：I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live my grandpa does.A、as a long and healthy life asB、so long and healthy a life asC、such long and healthy a life asD、as long and healthy a life as6：第一部分词汇知识（共三节：满分30分）短语互译（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分；满分15分）1. 毁坏；分解_____________ 6. sufferfrom_______________2. 保持镇定_______________ 7. on the contrary___________3. 为了纪念；为了庆祝____________ 8. for the moment____________4. 以防；假使_______________ 9. livewith_________________5. 不受…的影响；没有…____________ 10. first aid_________________ 按要求转换词形（共5 小题；每小题1分；满分5分）11.fair (名词)________ 12. blood （动词）________13 courage（反义词）_________14.deal（过去分词）__________ 15.hope（形容词）___________7：根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。