新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点训练
一、选择题 1.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean 2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 3.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used to C.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to 4.—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A.am watering B.have watered C.watered D.water 5.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 6.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A.am cooking B.cook C.cooked D.will cook 7.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done 8.— Look at my new watch. — Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 9.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 10.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 11.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 12.—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching 16.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear. — OK, mom.I will call you________get there. A.as soon as B.so that C.because 17.Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 18.— I can’t find Peter. Where is he? — He ______ tea in the living room. A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 19.---Where have you been recently? ---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 20.— Mum, where is Dad? — He _________ flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will plant D.is planting 21.Could you please turn down your music? I________. A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 22.It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day. A.takes;to drive B.take;drive C.takes;drive 23.Look! All my classmates ___________ on the playground. A.are running B.ran C.were running D.run 24.----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang. ----Nearly a year. It works very well. A.will buy B.have had C.have bought D.had had 25.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:-- Tony,明天谁将打扫教室?--我们组。根据时间状语tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,一般将来时是谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。故选A。 2.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:Mr Hua 去了日本,他将在两周以后回来。 考查动词时态。goes去,第三人称单数;went去,过去式; has gone已经去,现在完成时;will go将去,一般将来时。根据下文“He’ll come back in two weeks.”可知,此处是去了日本,用have/has gone to…去了……。根据题意,故选C。 3.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我祖父过去住在农村,但现在他习惯于住在城市。 考查used短语辨析。短语used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;be /get used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”;第一空是过去住在乡下,用used to do的形式;排除BD;第二空表示习惯做某事,用be used to doing,排除A。根据题意,故选C。 4.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。考查现在进行时。根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。 5.D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。 6.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——妈妈,你能教我读这些单词吗?——等会儿。我正在做饭。 考查动词的时态,am cooking现在进行时;cook动词原形;cooked过去式;will cook一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么,故选A。 7.B 解析:B 【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。 请在此填写本题解析! 故选B。 8.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——看看我的新手表。——嗯,太酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的? 考查助动词,观察句子,这是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句。当谓语动词是实义动词是要借助助动词Do/does,若句子中由be动词、情态动词,直接提前即可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是buy,那么要借助动词,排除BD。结合句意,buy这个动作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式did,故选C。 9.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。 考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。 【点睛】 There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有…… 要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。 10.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。 考查动词。看电视watch TV,固定搭配,故排除C项;根据句意可知,前句为一般现在时,主语Wang Wei是第三人称单数形式,所以行为动词watch后要加es,故排除B项;空二意为“读故事”,动词应用read,故排除D项,故选A。
最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点训练及答案(1)
一、选择题1.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't4.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 5.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t6.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.may B.can C.must D.need7.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can8.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t9.(江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试)—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A.should B.will C.may D.must 10.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not11.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t13.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on14.-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A.could B.can C.must D.do15.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need16.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not17.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered18.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 19.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will20.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 21.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might 22.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait f or me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:牛奶味道不好。
初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
(1)动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。 (2)动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。 (3)动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。 (4)动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一 一般现在时
1.结构 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式)。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则 (1)直接加-s。如:work—works (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies (3)以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes (4)特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四 过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法 表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个 好收成。 【注意】 在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过 去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则 (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived (3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried (4)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)
一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。
初中英语语法动词八种时态学习:过去将来时
初中英语语法动词八种时态学习:过去将来时表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。
但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。
由此能够看出,含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。
这个状语或是一个短语,或是一个句子。
这个时态常用于:A)宾语从句或间接引语中;B)表示过去习惯性的动作;C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”,多用于否定句。
例如:A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时,我想知道他们的反应是什么。
She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我,她第二天要去欧洲旅行。
He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。
B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间,他每天早锻炼。
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。
C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难,他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。
They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。
Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后,听众仍不肯离去。
初中英语语法动词时态详解共32页
1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事,无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。——培根
初中英语语法动词时态详解
11、获得的成功越大,就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因, 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获,只问耕耘。如同种树 ,先有 根茎, 再有枝 叶,尔 后花实 ,好好 劳动, 不要想 太多, 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰,因 为不实 践,甚 至不接 触社会 ,难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕,不悔(虽然只有四个字,但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己, 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体, 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米,如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽; 单身汉 不会娶 妻,如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ;商人 或手艺 人不会 工作, 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
初中英语语法—时态(28张) PPT课件 图文
(4)现在完成时与表示一段时间的for短语、since短语或从句等 时,应注意句中的谓语动词须是延续性的,而不能是非延续性动词,如 come→be here,go→be there,die→be dead,borrow→keep,buy→h ,join→be in,leave→be away,begin to study→study等。
6.过去进行时
(1)概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作。 (2)构成形式:was/were+动词的-ing形式 ①表示往返、位移的动词的过去进行时常可用来表示过去将来时
时态 We wanted to tell her that the train was_leaving an hour later.
1.一般现在时
基本用法: (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作; He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。
时态 (2)表示现在的情况或状态;
He is a teacher. 他是个老师。 (3)表示客观事实和普遍真理。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。 构成形式:am/is/are或实义动词的原形(主语是第三人称单数时,动 词要用第三人称单数形式)。
时态 (2)构成形式:have/has+动词的过去分词。
(3)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有for a long time,recently,yet, lately,ever,never,already,since,by this time,before,just,in t past/last few years,since+过去的时间点,since+时间段+ago,since +从句(一般过去时)。
表示感觉的动词。如:see,hear等。 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如:like,love等。 表示希望的动词。如:want,would like等。
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词
中考语法知识点归纳动词时态语态与非谓语动词动词时态、语态与非谓语动词是中考英语中的重要考点,掌握好这些知识,将有助于提升语法水平和英语写作能力。
本文将对中考语法知识点进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和应用。
一、动词时态动词时态是指动词表示的动作或状态发生的时间或状态。
常见的动词时态有以下几种:1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观真理。
例句:He plays basketball every day.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched a movie last night.3. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例句:I will go to Beijing next week.4. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句:I was studying when he called me.6. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例句:She has visited Paris three times.7. 过去完成时:表示对过去某个时间之前发生的动作进行的描述。
例句:They had already left when I arrived.二、动词语态动词语态是指动作发出的主体和动作所受的影响关系。
英语中常见的动词语态有以下几种:1. 主动语态:表示主语是动作的发出者。
例句:He fixed the car yesterday.2. 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者。
例句:The car was fixed by him yesterday.3. 进行时态:表示主语正在进行的动作处于进行状态。
例句:The book is being read by her.4. 完成时态:表示主语已经完成的动作处于完成状态。
例句:The book has been read by her.注意:被动语态需要根据动作的时态来变换,同时需要适当更改时态动词。
初中英语动词时态
❖ My brother and I gost,ox,scsho, ochl f后ro读m/Miz/onday to Friday.
动词的现在分词的构成
1. 一般加-ing; work---working
2. 以不发音的e结尾的词去e,加-ing; live---living
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个 辅音字母的词,要双写该辅音字母, 再加-ing;stop---stopping
need 中
need + sth. need to do sth. We need more chairs. We need to plant more trees. 2.情态动词:放在疑问句和否定句中 You needn’t do it in such a hurry
助动词
❖ 协助主要动词构成谓语的动词叫 助动词,它对谓语动词起辅助作 用。被协助的词叫主要动词。助 动词本身没有含义,不可单独使 用。
词序 1 主语
2谓语
3 宾语
即句子的主体 是句子中的必不 动作、行为的对象, 可少的成分,说 是动作的承受者 明主语的动作
词性 名词;代词
实意动词Do
名词;代词;不定式 或相当于名词的词、
短语
基本句型2
❖ 状语的位置 1.孩子们玩游戏。 The children played games. 2.孩子们安静地玩游戏。 The children played games quietly. 3.孩子们在他们的房间里安静地玩游戏。 The children played games quietly in their room. 4.孩子们今天早上在他们的房间里安静地玩游戏。 The children played games quietly in their room this morning. 中文习惯于先交代时间和地点,但英语中状语往往放在主
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时
初中英语语法知识之一般现在时有很多同学分不清时态,时态是一篇文章的主线,如果时态都分不清那我们就分不清事情发生的先后,会对我们做题设障碍,所以今天小编为大家整理了一些时态上的知识,希望能帮到大家。
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
一、一般现在时用法如下:1.表示现在的状态: e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work.2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
: eg. I get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morning.3.表主语具备的性格、能力和特征。
e.g. I don't like this book.4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.5. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。
eg. I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.二、一般现在时构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
第三人称单数形式的变化规则是:1.一般的动词词尾+S。
2.以sh/ch/s/x 结尾的词+es.3.以辅音字母+Y 结尾的把 Y 变成 i,+es。
4.辅音字母+o 结尾的+es.基本结构:1.be 动词肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词1) 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为 do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳
初中英语语法——现在完成时知识点总结归纳现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)是英语中常用的一种时态,用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。
以下是现在完成时的知识点总结:1. 构成:现在完成时由助动词“have/has”和过去分词构成,行为动词的过去分词形式有规律变化和不规律变化两种。
规律变化一般在动词原形后加-ed,不规则变化则需要特殊记忆。
2.肯定句形式:主语 + have/has + 过去分词例如:I have finished my homework.She has written a letter.3.否定句形式:主语 + haven't/hasn't + 过去分词例如:I haven't finished my homework.She hasn't written a letter.4.疑问句形式:Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他部分?例如:Have you finished your homework?Has she written a letter?5.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如:I have lost my key.(我丢失了我的钥匙,现在找不到了。
)He has broken his leg.(他折断了腿,现在不能走路。
)6.现在完成时还可以用来表示一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如:I have lived in this city for five years.(我已经在这个城市住了五年了。
)She has known him since high school.(她从高中就认识他了。
)7.现在完成时与时间状语的连用:现在完成时通常与以下时间状语连用:just(刚刚)、already(已经)、yet(还)、ever(曾经)、never(从未)、recently(最近)、since(自从)、for(持续时间)例如:I have just finished my homework.(我刚完成了作业。
