辽宁省201703中考英语模拟试题及答案

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2017年中考英语模拟检测题(1)(含听力mp3,原稿及答案)

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2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17），and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw themat one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？A．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．A．spend less moneyB．give less moneyC．waste more moneyD．make more money．36．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go onholidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．41．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains？There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？44．When will the new umbrella be sold？45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cookit for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．51．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．56．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；57．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：．59．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．60．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．61．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一．【解答】答案：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools 工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．【解答】答案：C．根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）B for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would （24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．【解答】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．12．A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D．16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B．22．C 考查动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to aski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？C a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？C A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？D31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些经历都让他们很难忘．【解答】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄宿父母非常善良．故选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉．They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选C．28．A 细节理解题．根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．可知是乘公共汽车．故选A．29．C 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D．31．C 细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time．我度过了一个美好的时光．可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．。

【真题】2017年辽阳市中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

2017年辽宁省辽阳市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The singing competition gives us a to show our talent．（）A. chanceB. changeC. choiceD. check2.-Come on Ben!Let see your progress．-OK，I will．（）A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody3.一 The fish soup so good．May I have some？-Sure．（）A. feelsB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes4.Jim goes to see movies because he's too busy．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. seldom5.Too many cars are_____to be environment，so we'd better take the bus more．（）A. usefulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. meaningfulrry，____the cake into six pieces and share them with your friends．（）A. mixB. turnC. makeD. divide7.The more knowledge you get，the _____you will be．（）A. braverB. poorerC. strangerD. smarter8.I can't find my bag．Maybe someone took it _______．（）A. in factB. by mistakeC. by accidentD. in person9.一I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow．一I'm sorry to tell you that we have _____the picnic till next weekend．（）A. gone onB. put offC. given upD. prepared for10.It's going to rain．We'll be wet ___we get home．（）A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless11.Fewer people smoke now-．The number of smokers is（）A. fallingB. risingC. growingD. increasing12.-Whose notebook is this？-It ___ be Alan's．It looks like his．（）A. mustB. can'tC. mightD. mustn't13.-Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．-____________．（）A. Thank youB. Good ideaC. Not at allD. Have a good time14.-Have you set out？一Yes，we have．We ____in two hours．（）A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. have arrived15.-Could you tell me _____？-I usually go bike riding along Taizi River．（）A. when you do sportsB. what you do in your spare limeC. where you often paintD. how you spent your last weekend二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play．After one student (16) a song，he always played it again so that hit student got the guidance （指导）from listening．"Tweedle （琴声） is the best (17) he said．Once，he go a new student..On the courtesy ceremony（拜师典礼），this student played a short song．The student was so talented that he performed the song (18)．After the song ended，the master took the violin and walked on the stage （舞台）as usual．This time，he put the violin on the shoulder (19) didn't play，He was silent for a long lime，and then look the violin down from his shoulder，and walked (20) the stage．The listeners were (21) and didn't know what happened．He said with a smile，"Do you know？He played so well that I am not（ 27） ______ enough to guide him．At least，for the song he just played，my playing is only a kind of misleading（误导） for him．The listeners fell silent for a moment．and then a big applause broke out．It had three (22)：the first was for be student's talented art； the second for the teacher's (23)to the student；and the third and most important was that the well-know performer did not fear that his honest action would make himself (24) his prestige（威信）Just for this point，he was enough to be called a muter．The spirit is valuable as gold．16. A. sang B. wrote C. heard D. finished17. A. education B. condition C. examination D. competition18. A. badly B. politely C. silently D. perfectly19. A. so B. or C. but D. and20. A onto B．off C．along D．towards21. A. excited B. moved C. interested D. surprised22. A. patient B. strict C. excellent D. serious23. A. thoughts B. examples C. meanings D. suggestions24. A. praise B. pride C. help D. hope25. A. get B. lose C. show D. raise．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AMr．Robinson works at an office．Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．In order to avoid heavy traffic，he has to get up early and go to work without having breakfast．He bought some bottles of milk and put them in a big box in his office so that he can drink the milk whenever he gets hungry．One day．after arriving at his office as usual，he wanted to have some milk．But he found that two bottles of milk were missing．He thought it someone who works in the same office must have taken the milk．So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：After saying this．he went out for lunch．During lunch，he was thinking about what he should say to the person who would say sorry in the afternoon．Butwhen he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．What a pity!Sometimes a little tolerance（宽容）can make our life easier．i.Mr Robinson goes to work by ______ ．A. carB. busC. taxiD. subwayi.The underlined word"colleagues"means ______ in Chinese．A. 同事B. 同学C. 伙伴D. 队友i.After Mr．Robinson found the milk was missing，he ______ ．A. called the policeB. checked the fingerprintsC. said something unfriendlyD. thought some more milki.Mr．Robinson thought himself a（an） ______ person．A. honestB. cleverC. friendlyD. undemandingi.The result was ______ for Mr．Robinson．A. humorousB. interestingC. enjoyableD. unexpected．BThis year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cockmeans a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．☆Cock in Chinese cultureIn ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people itwas time to get up and start to work．So hard-working ancientChinese people were big fans of the cock．Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的） things．The story says once cocks make their morning calls，all the evil things at night will leave．The cock is popular with people for its courage．In ancient China，a lot of people liked to watch cockfighting （斗鸡） because the game was exciting．The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'☆What it means to be a cockThose who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，the China Highlight website noted．☆Big events in the Year of the CockOn January 20，Donald Trump became the 45th president of the United States．☆In the first half of 2017，China launched （发射）its first cargo spacecraft （货运飞船）Tianzhou-l，to dock （对接） with Tiangong-2．☆On July 1，1997，Hong Kong returned to China.2017marks the 20th year of its return．☆At the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测），Chang'e-5．i.The cock could ______ people in ancient times．A. wake upB. lift upC. fight withD. talk withi.Chinese people like the cock for ______ reasonsA. twoB. threeC. fourD. fivei.The people born in the Year of the Cock may be ______A. shyB. quietC. braveD. active i.One event in 2017is that ______A. Tiangong-2was launchedB. China will launch Chang e-5C. Hong Kong returned to ChinaD. Trump became the new president of the UKi.The best title of the passage may be ______A. The Culture of the CockB. Big Events in the Year of the CockC. Talk about Cocks in the Year of the CockD. Different Zodiacs，Different People．CHow do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（调剂） your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．A happy cookHelp your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．You can also learn to make a simple meal，like egg-fried rice．When you eat a meal you have cooked，you'll feel very proud．Make a photo wallCollect your family photos．Choose some special ones with your family and make•photo t special wall．We can talk to parents and listen to family stories behind those photos．You can also DIY a photo album （影集） and keep the photos safe for a long time．Help othersEncourage yourself to do something you can to help others every day．For example，give your seat to those who need it on the bus．give directions to someone who is lost，and pick up the litter on the road．These small actswill help make the world a better place．Travel to the countrysideTraveling to the countryside is a great way to be close to nature．Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．i. A good choice to help mom in the kitchen is to ______ according to the passage．A. do the dishesB. wash vegetablesC. sweep the floorD. take out rubbishi.We can make a photo album by ourselves to ______ ．A. make a photo wallB. choose some special photosC. keep the photos for longD. write down the family storiesi.______ will make the world a better placeA. Helping othersB. Collecting photosC. Learning to cookD. Experiencing country lifei.The writer advises us to ______ after coming back from the countrysideA. cook egg-fried riceB. show our friends photosC. pick up litter on the roadD. write down our feelingsi.The passage it mainly about ______A. school lifeB. vacation activitiesC. after-class plansD. personal hobbies．DThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world．There are lot of thingsin the museum to see：clockswhich have been telling the time for six hundred years，Roman money，the earliest books in the world，including Shakespeare's own works…The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor．Sir Hans Sloane．The man liked to collect such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，and also hoped that his things would be well kept and visited by people after his death．His wish came true，and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．Later，more antiques （古董） arrived at the museum，more books old and new，came to it，and more people wanted to visit it．All this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room．There was something unusual in it．Cool air came up through small holes in the tables．Hot air under the floor kept readers'feet warm．Since its opening，many famous men have written and studied there，including Karl Marx．And the library is growing faster and faster．Many tourists come to visit it every year．It is not open every day of the year，except for two holidays （New Year's Day and Christmas）．Entrance （进入）is free．There are lots of special exhibitions （展览） and every day．There are different films and talks，some of them for children．So if you are one of its two million visitors this year，don't try to see it all too quickly．There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum．i.Hans Solane's hobby was to ______A. visit museumsB. keep animalsC. collect thingsD. read old booksi.The museum opened ______A. before 1759B. in 1765C. after Hans Sioanc's deathD. when Hans Sloane was oldi.______ designed the round Reading Room．A. PauizziB. ShakespeareC. Hans SloaneD. Karl Marxi.We can go to the museum on ______A. Christmas DayB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas EveD. New Year's Dayi.Which is right according to the passage？ ______A. We have to pay to visit the museum．B. The library it getting smaller and smaller．C. Children]will get bored in the museum．D. The museum has about two million visitors this year．四、补充句子（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）26.我们靠自己实现梦想．We ______ ourselves to achieve our dreams．27.育少年应该和父母做朋友，Teens should ______ parents．28.她的农弟上课从不迟到Her cousin is never ______ classes．29.不要在公共场所大声喧哗Don't talk loudly ______ ．30.只要你尽力．结果不重要The result isn't important ______ you try your best．31.他们去过武汉吗？______ ？32.现在越来越多的人关注污染．______ ．33.如果你养宠物的话，就要好好照顾它______ ．34.Life is short and we never know what will happen．Enjoy life with all its ups and downsSotheimportant waytolive is to followyourheart and live happilyWhen good things come to your way，share with others but don't ask for anything in return．There b nothing better than the feelings after helping others．Love everyone in yow life．If we allstart this now，love could come to everyplaceofthe world．In our lifetime，we'll be able to see a better world．But it has to sun with learning to love ourselves first．64． ______65． ______ ．35.clear success before easy leave own he voice while about with appearYue Yunpeng.31．has become one of China's favorite crosstalk（相声） superstars．He not only does crosstalk shows，but also （66） ______ in TV shows and movies．In the latest movie I Belonged to You（从你的全世界路过） he plays a silly but love-able man．It has made him more popular．He is famous now，but he lived a hard life （67） ______ ．Yue was called''the Forrest Gump （阿甘） of the crosstalk world''．He stuck to his dream，and it led to his （68） ______ ．Like many people，Yue started to learn crosstalk as a living skill at 18．He was not well educated because he （69） ______ school at 14．But he worked hard to catch up．He stood outside in winter to read thenewspaper in order to improve his Putonghua．He imitated （模仿）actors in theaters （70） ______ doing part-time jobs there．Gradually，he created his （71） ______ style．His jokes are mean （刻薄的），but in a funny way．He often adds his Henan dialect （方言） to classic crosstalk works．Together with interesting language，funny facial expressions and body language，he makes people laugh（72） ______ ．His My God M expression open-wide small eyes and hands on（ 73） ______ mouth，has become a popular expression．Also，he found his （74） ______ was fit for singing and imitating．So he made use of it and created the song Five Rings（五环之歌） the song，he talks （75） ______ the Beijing traffic in a down-to-earthway．Isn't he funny？36.In recent years，mobile phones and e-readers have become more common．Some people worry that the daysof paper books will be gone．So we did a survey about paper books Here is what we have got．In the UK．sales of e-book& are dropping while Miles of paper books are rising．More surprisingly．It'syoung people who are buying the most paper books．Another survey of university students from the United Stales，Japan and Germany also showed that 92percent of them preferred paper books．The most popular reason was：I like to hold the product．It's true that paper books bring a very different reading experience．Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books．Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment（成就感） when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf．Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers．Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover．If the cover gels bent （弯曲的） or there's a stain （污点）made from coffee or food，it will make the book even more personal．It's more like the readers'old friends．This friendship between people and books isn't just sentimental（情感的）．Studies have shown that readers remember more information from paper books．People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books．It seems that paper books still have an attraction（吸引）力So why not pick up a book and start reading？五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.When you think about inventions that have changed human's lives，what comes to mind？The car．the compass （指南针） or the computer？We hardly think about those more common things．But without them，our life will be much worse，for example，eyeglasses．Imagine a world without glasses，many of us would walk into things．So who invented glasses，and how were they first made？The truth is that nobody knows who invented eyeglasses．What we do know is that the earliest lenses （镜片）made from quartz （石英）．As soon as people worked out how to make glass without bubbles they started miking lenses out of glas s．Glasses spread quickly all over Europe and Asia．But early glasses were squeezed （夹） onto the bridge ofthe nose．It was painful for the wearers．So there was still one big problem：How to keep them on the wearer's face．It took nearly 400years for people to come up with the way wear gla sses todayWe should be thankful lo Benjamin Franklin，who invented bifocals（双焦点眼镜） in the1780s．He liked lo read or watch sceneries（景色） far away while traveling．But he hated to change glasses all the time．Then Franklin cut his glasses in half and put them together with his distance glasses．Now they are still popular．76．Which invention is more common，the compass or the glasses？ ______77．What were the earliest lenses made from？ ______78．Where were glasses popular after they were invented？ ______79．How long did it take people to think of the way we wear glasses today？ ______80．When were the bifocals invented？ ______ ．六、完成对话（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）38.A：Hi，Mary．B：Hi，Linda （16） ______A：I'm going to the mall．（17） ______B：Sure，I'd love to．What are you going to buy？A：（18） ______B：A trip？A：Yeah．I'm going to the seaside with my parents．B：Wow!Hem long are you slaying there？A：For three days．B：（19） ______A：Um，an umbrella，sunglasses and…B：I think you should also bring some medicine．（20） ______A：OK Thanks．Let's go．A．I want to buy something for a trip．B．Do you have anything to buy？C．And care about your health．D．Would you like to go with me？E．I'm going on a trip．F．Where are you going？G．So you must have many things to buy．39.A：Mike，could you fold your clothes？B：（51） ______ ．Mom，shall I throw the T-shirt away？A：（52） ______ ？It still looks new．B：It is broken．A：Let me see．（53） ______B：Mend （缝补） it？But it will be ugly then．A：（54） ______ ．Maybe it will be more beautiful．What about putting patch （补丁} in （he shape ofa leaf on it？B．Wow!（55） ______ It will be special then．I can't wait，Thank you，mom．A：You are welcome．七、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）40.根据要求完成小作文（共5分，30词左右）你喜欢的以为作家在个人的QQ空间里发布了即将出版新书的消息，请把你想对他/她说的话，想问的问题写在留言板上．开头已给出，不计入总词数．I'm one of your fans， ______ ．41.根据要求完成大作文（80-100词）青少年的生活离不开运动，运动可以丰富我们的生活．你经常做哪些运动？你的生活因此发生了哪些改变？通过运动你收获了什么？请以I do sports and I am ______ 为题，写一篇作文要求：1．补全标题（参考词汇：happy，healthy，outgoing，active，kind…）2．紧扣主题，要点齐全，可适当发挥3．预言准确连贯，层次清晰，书写规范4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名I do sports and I am ______ ．答案和解析【答案】1. A2. D3. C4. D5. B6. D7. D8. B9. B10. D11. A12. C13. A14. C15. B16. D17. A18. D19. C20. B21. D22. C23. C24. A25. B26. A27. A28. C29. B30. D31. A32. C33. D34. B35. C36. B37. C38. A39. D40. B41. C42. C43. A44. B45. D46. depend on47. be/make friends with（their）48. late for49. in public（places）50. as long as51. Have they（ever）been to Wuhan52. More and more people pay attention to the pollution now53. If you keep a pet，you should look after it well．54. 所以重要的生活方式是听从你的内心（倾听你内心的声音）并且愉快地生活55. 如果我们都从现在开始爱（生活中的）每个人，爱将来到世界的每个地方/洒遍世界的每个角落55. appears56. before57. success58. left59. while60. own61. easily56. paper books57. sales58. （reading）experience59. personal（objects）60. （their）eyes57. The glasses．；They were made from quartz．；All over Europe and Asia．；Nearly 400 years．；In the 1780s．58. F59. D60. A61. G62. C59. Sure60. Why do you want to throw it away61. I can mend it62. I don't think so63. Great60. I'm one of your fans．I'm looking forward to your new book．I hope it will be more exciting．Is it a love story？Does it have a happy ending？By the way，do you like traveling？Welcome to my hometown，Liaoyang 61. happy；I do sports and I am happySports are important in my life．I love sports and they make me happy．Every morning I run for half an hour．After school I play soccer with my friends．It's really fun．I usually go swimming，and I'm good at itI used to be thin and short．In fact，I didn't have many friends．But now I'm getting stronger and taller by doing sprts．I am also more outgoing than before．I made many friends when I was playing sports．We spent much happy time together．Thanks to sports．I haveso many friends and so much happiness．【解析】1. 答案：A 根据The singing competition gives us 唱歌比赛给了我们，后文to show our talent展示我们才能，结合选项，推测意思是唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．故选A机会．B变化，C选择，D检查．唱歌比赛给了我们一个展示我们才能的机会．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2. 答案：D．nobody意思是"没有人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；somebody意思是"某人"；everybody意思是"每个人"根据"Come on Ben!Let see your progress．"因此可知这句话的意思是"加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．"结合给出的选项，故选D．--加油，本，让我们每个人看到你的进步．--好的，我会的．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3. 答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境The fish soup （鱼汤闻起来很好）可知，根据May I have some，可知我可以喝一些吗，这里应该是闻到汤很好喝，没有开始喝，所以不能用taste，只有答案C其相适应，故选C．--鱼汤的味道很好．我可以喝一些吗？--当然可以．本题考查感官动词的用法，在熟悉其意义的基础上可正确作答．4. 答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．often常常；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少．根据题干because he's too busy．因为他是太忙了．可知因为忙，所以应说吉姆很少去看电影，故选D．吉姆很少去看电影，因为他是太忙了．理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．5. 答案：B．useful意思是"有用的"；harmful意思是"有害的"；helpful意思是"有帮助的"；meaningful意思是"有意义的"根据"Too many cars"太多的汽车，以及"so we'd better take the bus more"所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．因此可知太多的汽车会对环境有害，空格前面是系动词are，所以空格处需要用形容词来填空，综上所述，故选B．太多的汽车会对环境有害，所以我们最好多乘坐公共汽车．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6. 答案：D 根据后文分享给你的朋友们．结合选项，推测意思是把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．故选D分成，即考查短语divide…into…A混合，B转变，C制作．Larry，把这个蛋糕分成六块，分享给你的朋友们．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．7. 答案：D．brave的意思"勇敢的"；poor意思是"贫穷的"；strange意思是"奇怪的"；smart意思是"聪明的"根据"The more knowledge you get"你获得知识越多，因此可知后半句的意思是"你就会越聪明．"这个句子考查的是结构the+比较级，the+比较级，意思是"越…就越…"综上所述，故选D．你获得知识越多，你就会越聪明．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．8. 答案：B．in fact意思是"实际上"；by mistake意思是"错误地"；by accident意思是"偶然的"；in person意思是"亲自"根据"I can't find my bag．"以及"Maybe someone took it"因此可知这句话的意思是"我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．"综上所述，故选B．我找不到我的包了，或许有人拿错了．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9. 答案：B．go on继续；put off推迟；give up放弃；prepare for准备．根据两个时间tomorrow和 next weekend，这里应该说的是野餐推迟了，put off，短语，推迟．故选B．--我期待明天的野餐．--很遗憾地告诉你，我们已经把野餐推迟到下周末了．短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．10. 答案：D 根据前文快下雨了，我们就会淋湿，后文我们回家，前后是一种相反的假设，结合选项，故选D除非，如果不，意思是快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．A如果，B之后，C何时．快下雨了，如果我们不回家的话就会淋湿．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．11. 答案：A 根据前文现在更少的人抽烟了，意思是抽烟的人的数量正在减少．结合选项，故选A减少．B增加，C增长，D增加．现在更少的人抽烟了，抽烟的人的数量正在减少．解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．12. 答案：C．must一定；can't不可能；might可能，可能性比较小；mustn't不可以．根据It looks like his，可知可能是Alan的，可能性不是很大，这里用might．故选C．--这是谁的笔记本？--可能是Alan的，看起来像他的．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13. 答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．--谢谢．Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；Not at all一点也不；Have a good time玩的愉快．根据题干Aunt Sally，the noodles you cooked are really delicious．--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．可知应说谢谢．故选A．--萨莉姑妈；．你做的面条真美味．--谢谢．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．14. 答案：C．结合in two hours可知表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．---你们出发了吗？---是的，出发了．我们两小时后就到了．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．常常和表示将来的时间状语连用．如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）； in the future（将来）等．一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成．美式英语则不管什么人称，一律用 will．或用主语+be动词+going to 动词．15. 答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序．根据I usually go bike riding along Taizi River我通常沿着太子河骑自行车，所以上面问的是你在业余时间做什么？．故选B．--你能告诉我你在业余时间做什么？--我通常沿着太子河骑自行车．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16~25. 21．D 考查动词，A．sang唱 B．wrote写 C．heard听 D．finished完成，根据A world-class violinist always kept silent when he guided his students to play一个世界一流的小提琴家当他指导学生的时候，总是很安静的，所以当学生"演奏完"歌曲，他重新演奏，结合选项，故选D．22．A 考查名词，A．education教育 B．condition状况 C．examination考试 D．competition 竞赛，根据前文语境，可知他在指导教授学生，他重新演奏一遍让他的学生从听声音中受到"教育"，故选A．23．D 考查副词，A．badly糟糕的 B．politely礼貌的 C．silently安静的 D．perfectly完美的，根据The student was so talented 这个学生有天才的，可知他演奏的很"完美"，故选D．24．C 考查连词，A．so因此 B．or或者 C．but但是 D．and 和，根据didn't play没有演奏，对比前面he put the violin on the shoulder 他把小提琴放在肩膀上，是一种转折，故选C．25．B 考查介词，A onto在上面 B．off离开 C．along沿着 D．towards朝…，根据后文He played so well that I am not（ 27）…enough to guide him他演奏的如此的好以至于我不够好，没法指导他了，可知他认为自己不能指导这个学生，就离开了舞台，故选B．26．D 考查形容词，A．excited激动的 B．moved感到的 C．interested有趣的 D．surprised 惊讶的，根据didn't know what happened不知道发生了什么事，可知听众不知道为什么教授离开舞台，所以是"惊讶的"，故选D．27．C 考查形容词，A．patient有耐心的 B．strict严格的 C．excellent极好的 D．serious严肃的，根据I am not…enough，我不够…，结合语境，可知学生表现很完美，教授认为自己不够优秀，无法来辅导这个学生，故选C．28．C 考查名词，A．thoughts想法 B．examples例子 C．meanings意义 D．suggestions 建议，根据后文三点内容，可知解释的是三层意思，故选C．29．A 考查动词，A．praise赞扬 B．pride使得意 C．help帮助 D．hope 希望，根据语境，教授对这个学生的天才给予了肯定和赞扬，可知此处是他作为老师对这个学生的"赞扬"，故选A．30．B 考查动词，A．get得到 B．lose失去 C．show展现 D．raise 抬高，根据语境，可知教授认为自己坦诚表达出自己的水平无法来更好的指导这个学生，这并不会让自己失去威信，所以句意是"有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信"，意思是故选B．文章讲述了一个小提琴家遇到一个极有天分的学生，他的完美表演让教授感觉自己的水平已经无法更好的来指导这个学生了，否则会是一种误导．他认为一个有名的表演者并不害怕他的诚实的行为会让自己失去威信．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26~30. 答案：31．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子Every day，he drives a long my to get to work．每天，他开很长时间车去上班．可知他开车去上班．故选A．32．A 词义猜测题．根据上下文So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．所以在中午的时候，他对他的…说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．可知结合选项，应说他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．所以colleagues意为同事．故选A．33．C 细节理解题．根据第二段句子So at noon，he said to all his colleagues．I wish the person who stole my milk would return it and say sorry to me in the afternoon．In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：所以在中午的时候，他对他的同事说，我希望偷我的牛奶的人会把它还给我，在下午向我道歉．事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的．可知他说了一些不友好的话．故选C．34．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子In fact，anyone who touched the box left his or her fingerprints on it．so I can find out who did this by checking the fingerprints：事实上，任何摸过盒子的人都会留下他或她的指纹，我可以通过检查指纹来找出是谁干的．可知他认为自己是一个聪明的人．故选B．35．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子But when he got back to the office，no one said anything to him．To his surprise，all his milk，even the box was missing．但是当他回到办公室时，没有人对他说什么．令他吃惊的是，他所有的牛奶，甚至连盒子不见了．可知结果是出乎意料的．故选D．短文讲了Mr．Robinson 每天开车去上班，一天他的牛奶被同事拿走了，为了拿回他的牛奶，他说了一些不友好的话，最后发现所有的牛奶和箱子都不见了，也告诉人们要学会宽容．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．31~35. 答案：36．细节理解题．根据第二段句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．）在古代，没有时钟．公鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了．可知在古代，公鸡可以叫醒人们．故选A．37．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子In ancient times，there were no clocks．The cock （old people it was time to get up and start to work．在古代，没有时钟．鸡提醒人们是时候起床开始工作了．根据第六行句子Traditionally，people thought the cock was a bird that could avoid evil （邪恶的） things．传统上，人们认为公鸡是一只可以避免邪恶东西的鸟．根据第八行句子The cock is popular with people for its courage．公鸡因为它的勇气而受到人们的欢迎．根据第九行句子The pronunciation of"cock"in Putonghua is the same as that of"chance"and"good luck'普通话的"公鸡"的发音与"机会"和"好运"的发音相同．可知一共说出了四个原因．故选C．38．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第五段句子Those who are born in the Year of the Cock are said to be active．"They like to be the center of attention and always look beautiful"，那些出生在鸡年的，据说是积极的．"他们喜欢成为关注的中心并且看起来总是很漂亮．可知出生在鸡年的人可能是积极的．故选D．39．B 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子At the end of 2017，China will launch its fifth lunar probe （月球探测），Chang'e-5．截至2017年底，中国将发射第五个月球探测器，嫦娥-5．可知结合选项，2017年的事件是中国将发射"嫦娥-5"故选B．40．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子This year is the Year of the Cock．Just like other Chinese zodiacs（生肖） the cock means a lot．Do you want to know more about it？Read on．今年是鸡年，就像其它的中国生肖公鸡意味着很多，你想知道更多一点吗？继续读下去．可知文章主要说的是在鸡年里谈论鸡的文化．故选C．短文讲了鸡有很多的含义，在古代公鸡可以叫人们起床，详细的介绍了人们喜欢公鸡的原因和在鸡年发生的一些大事件．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．36~40. 答案：41．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Help your mom cook a dinner in the kitchen．Washing vegetables may be a good choice for you．帮你妈妈在厨房里做饭．清洗蔬菜可能是你的一个好选择．可知可以洗菜．故选B．42．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子You can also DIY a photo album （影集） and keep the photos safe for a long time．可知为了保存照片很长时间，我们可以自己制作相册．故选C．43．A 细节理解题．根据第四段句子These small acts will help make the world a better place．这些小的行为将有助于创造一个更美好的世界．可知帮助别人有助于创造一个更美好的世界．故选A．44．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子Experience life in the countryside with your parents，and find the differences between the city and countryside．Explain which one you like better，and write down your feelings．和你的父母一起体验乡村生活，找出城市与乡村的区别，说明你更喜欢哪一个，并写下你的感受．可知建议我们写下我们的感受．故选D．45．B 主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子How do you often spend your summer vacation？Do you sometimes get bored？Here are some ideas for you to help spice up（调剂） your holiday，and keep you busy either inside or outside．可知文章主要说的是假期的活动．故选B．短文主要讲的是怎么度过你的暑假，你可能会感到厌倦，短文详细的介绍了在暑假你可以做的几件事情．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．41~45. 答案：46．C 细节理解题．根据第三行句子Sir Hans Sloane．The man liked tocollect such things as books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，汉斯•斯隆先生．这个男人喜欢收集诸如书籍、图画、衣服、钱，动物，花，可知汉斯•斯隆先生的爱好是收集东西．故选C．47．C 细节理解题．根据第五行句子and the museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died．博物馆于1759年开放，汉斯•斯隆先生去世6年后．可知在汉斯•斯隆先生去世后．故选C．48．A 细节理解题．根据第六行句子Alt this made Pauizzi design the famous round Reading Room．可知。

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷四)英语试卷及答案

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷四)英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A (新语篇类型·宣传册)Welcome to Crystal Orange Hotel and we will try our best to provide you with the best service.Crystal Orange Hotel gives you a warm welcome with its beautiful environment, convenient transportation, modern equipment and excellent service.1.Crystal Orange Hotel isA.a five-star hotelB.free for childrenC.a modern hotel D,an old hotel2.You can't when staying in the hotel.A.take a showerB.bring petsC.play sportsD.have breakfast3.Which of the following is TRUE?①The Wi-Fi password is on the wall of the room.②You can enjoy a single room and breakfast by paying 528 yuan one night.③You can check out at 12 o'clock.④You can bring your friend into your room after registration.⑤You have to pay 1,056 yuan if you book two nights for a double room.A.①②⑤B.③④⑤C.①③④D.②③④4.You can read the textA.on a movie posterB.in a storybookC.in a travel guideD.on a school websiteBThe Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. They haverespected birds since ancient times.That's why people see beautiful birdcages(鸟笼)hanging in-front of many houses in the Miao villages.Kala village in Guizhou Province is a well-known birdcage-making village.Ithas a long history,which dates back over 400 years.In-2007,Kala village wasawarded the title of“Hometown of Chinese Birdcage Weaving Art”by the Guizhou Provincial Department of Culture. Kala village is famous for its birdcage-weaving craft(工艺) .In 2009,it was listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of Guizhou.Wang Qiu is an inheritor(继承人) of the Kala birdcage making craft. She has learned and developed the craft for more than ten years since she married her husband in Kala village in 2005.Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, a provincial inheritor of the skill,and also her husband's father.“The Kala birdcage is famous for its strength,”explained Wang.“Each cage is carefully made of the strong bamboo and the flexible(柔韧的) bamboo,providing hardness and resilience(弹力) . Together,they give birth to a durable(耐用的)cage. ”As a member of a younger generation,Wang wants to try something new.She designs and makes everyday products,from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.To show Kala birdcages to more people,Wang has been sharing videos of her skills on social media.“I hope that my videos can attract more people to learn about the amazing Kala cage-weaving skill.In this way,people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,”Wang told Teens,5.Why do people hang birdcages in front of many houses in the Miao villages?A.To show how beautiful the cages are.B.To show their respect to birds.C.To sell more birdcages.D.To protect birds.6.What does the underlined word“it”refer to?A.Kala village.B.The birdcage-weaving craft in Kala village.C.The beautiful birdcage.D.The strong bamboo7.From the passage,we know that Wang QiuA.learned the skills of making birdcages from her husbandB.tries to make many other things in the shape of birdsC.makes lots of money by selling birdcagesD.helps to spread the birdcage-weaving culture8.What's the purpose of the passage?A.To attract more people to learn to make birdcages.B.To show us the Miao people are good at making birdcages.C.To make the Kala village popular in the world.D.To introduce the birdcage-weaving craft in Kala village.CWhere to Put Your Trust“Why did she spill the beans?”I thought regretfully.I'll always remember that day,when I was so surprised by all the strange looks I got from everyone.Those thoughts will always stay with me.And I couldn't believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most.Five years ago,Sally was the new kid in class.I don't know what it was,but something unique(特有的)about her drew me to her.She was the friendliest person I knew.We started as classmates,but after a few months,we were like best friends.So,I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.I don't know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.She made the matter bigger than it was,adding her own spin(导向性陈述)on it and telling everyone at school.It was like someone had stabbed(捅)me in the back,After she gave away my secrets,everyone at school started laughing at me,looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.After this terrible situation,I changed schools.Sally called me many times,but I didn't answer.My heart was broken.I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart.I started a new life.After five years,my life went back to the way it was,with new friends.But one day,I met Anna at the market.She was my classmate from the third grade.She told me that Sally wasn't the one who brought my secrets to light.Mary was.Mary was the school's big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people's business.I was all at sea(不知所措).I wished I could have asked Sally about this.I wished I could go backin time and fix my mistakes.From that,I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could have a big influence on our lives and relationships.9.What does the underlined phrase“spill the beans” mean?A.Dropping the beans on the floor.B.Helping others in need.C.Making friends with others.D.Giving away other people's secrets.10.What did the writer do after her secrets were known by others?A.She called Sally to ask why.B.She changed schools.C.She told Sally's secrets to others.D.She asked her teacher for help.11.Which of the following shows the correct order according to the story?①The writer started a new life in a new school.②Anna told the writer the truth.③Sally came to a new school. ④The writer thought Sally gave away her secrets.⑤Sally and the writer became good friends. ⑥The writer regretted she had misunderstood Sally.A.③①②④⑤⑥B.③⑤④①②⑥C.④③①②⑤⑥D.⑥⑤④③①②12.What lesson did the writer learn from the experience?A.It's better late than never.B.We must protect our privacy(隐私).C.Have confidence in your loved ones.D.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.DIs Small Talk a Waste of Time?Why do humans make small talk?We spend a lot of time worrying about how to make it interesting or magical.We complain when it seems trivial(微不足道的)or a waste of time.And It's a pity that we think a party,where small talk is the order of the day,gives us too much stress.Because we may meet a number of people for the first time.And yet we go on doing it.Classes are taught on how to do it well.Cultural experts tell us what is appropriate(合适的)and what is not.Books are written on the art of meeting people,making small talk,and connecting with your colleagues(同事)socially.A recent study finds that even a four-minute of small talk with someone makes you work together with others more closely.During those four minutes,you get a sense of their personality,and you use that knowledge to figure out how to communicate more successfully with that person.If you think they're outgoing,you will find that they are easier to get on with.What's more,we do tend to suppose other people are like ourselves,so that we can connect with them more quickly and easily.But what we are doing is to form a working model of how they like to get on with.Even if it's rough(粗略的),it can help guide the following interaction(互动).The other thing that we are doing is exchanging a huge amount of unknown information about each other in terms of the basic questions we want to know,especially when we meet them for the first time.Don't think small talk is unimportant,and don't fear it.It's not about what you say,but it is about how you say it—outgoing or shy,friendly or unfriendly,lively or boring.Let it happen and respect the outcome.You're not wasting your time.13.What writing skill is used in Paragraph 2?A.Raising questions.B.Listing facts.ing sayings,D.Telling stories.14.What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The methods of small talk.B.The skills of small talk.C.The background of small talk.D.The advantages of small talk.15.How can small talk help us according to the text?①We can exchange unknown information about each other.②We can learn about one's personality.③It makes us work together with others more closely.④It can help us kill the time.A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④16.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?D.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

英语_2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. ﹣Could you please show me how to use the washing machine？﹣Please follow the______________．（）A instructionsB introductionsC inventionsD invitations2. It you work hard and believe in_________ ，then you should have a chance to succeed．（）A myselfB ourselvesC yourselfD themselves3. _________ prize for the winner of the match is_________ two﹣week holiday in China．（）A The；不填B A；不填C A；theD The； a4. ﹣Tom's grandfather began to learn Chinese in his_________ and he earned a lot．﹣How great he is!（）A seventyB seventiethC seventiesD seventieths5. ﹣Do you think that Yao Ming will be elected（选举）as the MVP this year？一It _________ him．He has retired（退役）for several years．（）A can't beB mustn't beC can beD must be6. ﹣Good morning，I'd like to buy a gift for my mother．﹣How about the scarf？ It_________ beautiful and _________smooth（）A looks；feelsB sounds；feelsC feels；seemsD looks；smells7. Traveling _________ to meet people from other countries．（）A provides us for good chancesB provides good chances for usC provides good chances with usD provides good chances to us8. The train didn't arrive on time because of the heavy storm，_________the passengers had to wait at the station．（）A orB soC forD but9. This kind of book sells well and_________out in this bookshop．（）A is soldB sellsC soldD are sold10. ﹣Excuse me，would you please turn down the TV，Brother？﹣Oh，sorry，Bob．I forgot that you_________ for your English test．（）A are studyingB will studyC studyD were studying11. _________advice my teacher gave me!It has influenced me a lot．（）A What a helpfulB What helpfulC How helpfulD How a helpful12. It was _________ pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son that hadbeen missing for nearly ten years that she didn't know what to say．（）A soB such aC so aD such13. ﹣What did David say to you just now？一He asked_________．（）A why I'm so unhappyB what I will do for the weekendC who I play football with after schoolD if I could go to the party with him tonight14. My mother always said，"A good education is something_________ no one can take away from you．"（）A thatB whoC whenD what15. ﹣You look sad，Jane．What's the matter with you？﹣_____________．（）A I haven't got the first prizeB I'm sorry to hear thatC I can attend the winter campD I don't quite agree with you二、Ⅱ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）16. 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．使对话内容完整．A：Nice to meet you．B：Nice to meet you．A：（1）_______．B：I stayed at home，watched TV all day and visited my friends andrelatives．I was so bored．What about you？A：（2）_______．B：What about the weather there？A：（3）_______．B：Which places did you visit？A：Many places of interest，such as Bird Nest，Water Cube and HutongB：Were there many foreigners there？（4）_______．A：Yeah，I also took photos with them．B：Could I have a look at your photos？A：Sure．（5）_______B：Thanks a lot．A：You're welcome．A．I went to Beijing for my vacation．B．Are they friendly？C．Did you speak to them？D．I'll send them to you by e﹣mail．E．I visited my friends，too．F．It snowed heavily and was quite cold．G．How did you spend your Spring Festival？三、Ⅲ.完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）17. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people's lives．In bigcities shared bikes like Mobike and Ofo （1）_______more and more popular in the past two years．They bring greatconvenience for people traveling．You can find a bicycle （2）_______ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling．If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the （3）_______ shared bike, scan the QR code（扫描二维码）on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip．They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don't go．And they （4）_______ anywherein public for the next user．（5）_______, along with its fast development, there are some problemscaused by bicycle sharing．Some people damage （毁坏）the QR code onthe bike, （6）_______use their own locks, which causes trouble tootherusers．What's more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle （7）_______．There's no doubt that it is very dangerous．（8）_______bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpfulto us as a high﹣tech product．So we should take a developing opinionabout bicycle sharing．On the one hand, everyone should （9）_______ publicservices．On the other hand, our government should regulate（规范）thismarket （10）_______ good use of its advantages．（1）A becameB have becomeC becomeD has become（2）A somewhereB nowhereC anywhereD everywhere（3）A nearestB farthestC nicestD fastest（4）A must be soldB can be leftC must be riddenD can be given（5）A InsteadB AlmostC AnywayD However（6）A butB forC orD so（7）A easilyB earlyC slowlyD luckily（8）A BecauseB AlthoughC WhenD As（9）A take afterB take good care ofC take placeD take action（10）A makeB makingC madeD to make四、Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项．18. James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem．Some older boys are bullying（欺负）him at school．James is very unhappy and he doesn't knowwhat to do about it．Here are some suggestions for him and other teenagers in this situation． Don't feel worried．It's not your fault!Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone．Don't feel that you have to hide the problem．You should find a person you can trust, and tell him．It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend's parents．After youtell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief．Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do．Some people express their feelings more freely on paper．Write a letter to someone or keep a diary．Include all the facts about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens．You can use it as proof（证据）to show what is going on．And it is a wonderful idea to show yourletter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult．Then the bullies will fell very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies．You could get in trouble yourself．Pay no attention to them and just walk away．The bullies will soon stop．（1）Why does James feel unhappy？Because________ at school．A he isn't a good student．B he doesn't have any friends．C he doesn't know what to do about it．D some older boys are bullying him．（2）According to the passage，if you're nervous to talk to adults， you'd Better________．A ignore（忽视）them and just walk away．B tell a responsible adult what the bullesdo by writing a letter． C make the bullies worried by keeping a dairy． D not show your sadness or fight with the bullies．（3）If you remember and follow the suggestions above，________．A nobody will speak to the bullies．B everybody will feel some relief．C the bullies will not get in trouble．D the bullies will soon stop．（4）Which advice is NOT mentioned in the passage？ Don't________．A call the police for help．B be worried about being bullied．C keep the problem away from your parents．D hide the proof from a responsible adult．（5）What do you think the passage is trying to tell us？________．A What to do about being bullied．B How to be a good student at school．C Whatto write in a diary． D How to give suggestions to teenagers．19. The"59smiles"on a smartphone by an old woman in Wuhan, Hubei province in aboutsix months tell a big story．The smiles are from the 59people who offered her seats on buses．"Everybody can be a good ________, because in many cases a friendly smile is all that is needed to build a better world．"says Zhang Yongsheng in an article on youth．cn．The 69﹣year﹣old Wuhan woman has taken photographs of the people who offered their seats to her on buses．The 59photographs are good memories for her．Some of the smiles are shy, some friendly, while others are like sunshine．The old lady is not good at taking photographs with her smartphone, because some ofthem are of poor quality, but in spite of that, the series of photographs has become famous immediately on the Internet．The smiles that the old lady has taken show people's care and love for others, which is becoming valuable in today's society．Her act also expressed her thanks to those who have helped her, says Zhang．Offering one's seat to elderly people on buses has become a hot topic of discussion．There have been many cases of quarrels （争吵） between young and aged people recently．They could have been avoided if we had thought more about others and also more thankful when others offered help．（1）Why has the woman taken so many photos？________A Because she has a good smartphone．B Because she wants to showthanks． C Because she decides to become famous． D Because she is good at taking photos．．（2）The underlined words"citizen"means________ in Chinese．A 模特B 乘客C 市民D 摄影师．（3）Which of the following statement is NOT true？________A The woman is 69years old．B It took her about 6months to photograph the"smiles"．C People offering seats to her are not happy at all．D The 59photos are valuable to the woman．．（4）We should________ to make a better world according to the passage．A love ourselves firstB take many photosC avoid quarreling with oldpeople D care about others and be thankful．（5）The best title for this passage is________．A Kindness recordedB Pictures popular on the InternetC A woman taking picturesD An incident inspiring others．20.PowerPoint Presentations（PPT）are taking the place of writing on the blackboard with chalk. Some day, will robots take the place of human teachers?In Japan, a robot is going to enter classrooms to help teachers. Last week the Japanese company Honda Motor Co, showed the public its robot at a Tokyo museum. The robot's name is Asimo. Students will see Asimo in science classes and learn the wonders of science. Asimo is 1.3 meters tall with a round bend. It can jog, walk upstairs and wave. It can also avoid things on its way and have simple talks with you. Asimo is an experiented worker for human. It has worked as a guide in showrooms. But this will be the first time it works as a teaching assistant（助手）in classrooms!How will Asimo help in class? A teacher explained the way Asimo works to students in last week's show. Asimo has sensors（感应器）inside its body to keep its balance. The smart Asimo tilted（倾斜）its thought body when it stood on a shaking platform（平台）. Asimo kept it balance. But a wooden person beside Asimo fell.When you walk, you pass your weight from the heel to the toe. The Japanese teacher explained this with Asimo at the museum. He moved the robot in slow move. Asimo made learning science more interesting for students!Asimo will soon help teach thousands of primary students and junior high school students in two Japanese cities. Hopefully, robot teachers will arrive at our classrooms in China one day.（1）What company invented Asimo?A PowerPoint.B Honda Motor.C Tokyo Museum.D Asimo Company.（2）What is Asimo used for?A Helping a wooden person.B Working for human.C Teaching in China some day.D Being on show at a museum.（3）According to the passage, Asimo can ______ in class.A take the place of the teachers completelyB work as an experienced teaching assistantC show the wonders of scienceD talk with the students freely（4）Which of the following statements is RIGHT?A Made the students interested in science.B Will teach all the students inJapan. C Will arrive in China soon. D Will find a new job at the museum.21. I used to watch him from my kitchen window．He seemed so small as he played through some tall boys on the playground．The school was across the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks．I remember the first day when I saw him playing basketball．He ran circles around the other kids．He managed to shoot jump shots from their heads and into the basket．The big boys always tried to stop him but no one could．One day, I met him and asked him why he practiced so much．Without a moment of hesitation（犹豫）he said, "I want to go to college．The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）．I am going to play college basketball．I want to be the best．My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count．"I watched him through junior high school and into senior high school．Every week, he led his school team to victory．One day in the senior year, I saw him siting in the grass with head in his arms．I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside him． Quietly I asked what was wrong．"Oh, nothing, "came asoft reply, "I am just too short．"The coach told him that he would probably never get to play for a top team﹣much less offered a scholarship．So he should stop dreaming about college．He was heartbroken and I felt his disappointment．I asked him if he had talked to his dad about it yet．He told me that his father said those coaches were wrong．They just did not understand the power of a dream．He told him that if he truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop him except one thing﹣his own attitude（态度）．He told him again, "If the dream is big enough, the facts don't count．"The next year, as he and his team went to the Northern California Championship game, he was offered a scholarship．Finally, he was going to get the college education that he had dreamed of．（1）The little boy practiced playing basketball so much because hewanted to________．A play basketball better than the big boys． C play basketball for NBA． D show his basketball skills to the boys．（2）The little boy was heartbroken because________A he was considered too short to be a top player．B his father gave him up．C he wouldn't be offered a scholarship any more．D his parents thought he spent too much time in playing basketball．（3）When the father said "If the dream is big enough，the facts don't count．"again，he meant________A nothing could stop his son from achieving his dream．B any dream would come true．C the coaches were not excellent． E his son could get the scholarship by making an effort．（4）From the passage，we know that________A the little boy stopped dreaming about college because of thecoach．B the father always encouraged the boy．C a top basketball team could offer the player a scholarship．D the little boy was much taller than the other boys．（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us that________A practice makes perfect．B Rome was not built in one day．C where there is a will，there is a way．D pride comes before a fall．五、V.短文填空（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）22. 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整．interest other consider need when usual off be away for many thatIf you have one superpower，what would you like to do？Every day in our lives，we are inspired（鼓舞）by the people who aredoing （1）_______things to improve the world．They have a differentkind of superpower （2）_______ all of us own；the power to make adifference in （3）_______lives．We're not saying that everyone 54．________to contribute（贡献）their lives to the poor．You are busy enough doing homework，playingsports，making friends，working hard （4）_______your dreams．But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you give some ofyour time and energy to something much （5）_______important．For example，take an activity that you are （6）_______in and learn more．Volunteer or，if you can，give （7）_______a little money to the poor．Whatever you do，don't （8）_______a bystander（旁观者）．Maybe youwill make your big difference （9）_______you'reolder．But why not start now？六、Ⅵ.综合阅读（本题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）23. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务．A road is just like a bridge between two places．The Silk Road hasbeen a bridge between East and West．But the Silk Road is not a singleroute!It is a set of trade and cultural transmission routes．From the timeZhang Qian opened up the world﹣famous Silk Road during the HanDynasty，until the Yuan Dynasty，it enoyed a history of about 1，600years．This ancient road begins at Chang'an （now Xi'an），and it reachesDunhuang，where it divides into three，the Southern Route，CentralRoute and Northern Route．And then it ends in Eastern Europe，near theMediterranean Sea（地中海）．The Silk Road is about 6，500 kilometerslong．It goes across one﹣fourth of the planet．（A）In fact，there isanother trade road which is called the"Silk Road on the Sea"in thesouthwest of China．The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of theWorld．there was an increasing trade between East and West across thesilk Road．Besides （B________，knowledge about science，arts andtechnologies were shared as well．The Four Great Inventions of Chinawas introduced to the West and Chinese also knew about the religions ofthe West．（C）In this way，languagesand cultures developed andinfluenced each other．Today，places along the Silk Road are great places of interest，suchas the Teracotta Army in Xi' an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu．61．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________62．把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语．________63．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容．________64．在文中找出两个中国的名胜古迹．________65．用词或短语写出作者想要表达的主题．________24. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共1I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier（运送员）．SinceMarch 2012，I've done 89 trips﹣of those，51 have been abroad．I have42hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I've gottwo ice packs and that's how long they last．In all，from the time the stemcells are harvested from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted（移植）in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most．So I am always serious abouttime．I had one trip last year where I was caught by a storm in America．Ipicked up the stem cellsin Providence，Rhode Island，and was supposedto fly to Washington then back to London．But when I arrived at thecheck﹣in desk at the airport in Providence，the lady at the desk said，"Well，I'm really sorry．I've got soe bad news for you﹣there are noflights（航班）to Washington．"So Itook my box and put it on the deskand said，"In this box are some stem cells that are urgently（急切地）needed for a patient．Please，please，you've got to get me back to theUnited Kingdom．"She just dropped everything．She managed to help meget on the flight to Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier．For this courier job，you must know that in that box you've gotsomething that is going to save somebody's life．66．What does Peter Hodes do？________67．How long can the two ice packs last？________67．Why were there no flights to Washington？________69．Where did the donor donate（捐献）the stem cells？________70．Which flight did the lady put Peter on first？________七、Ⅶ.翻译句子（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分））25. 说实在的，那是我看过的最好的电影之一．________，it is one of the best movies I've ever seen．26. 修建这条铁路是为了将银川和霍尔果斯连接起来．The railway was built to________ Yinchuan________ Huoerguosi．27. 我的教学风格和多数教师相似．My teaching style________ that of most other teachers．28. 如果我们齐心协力，就能按时完成．If we all________，we'll finish on time．29. 当我国国产大型客机C919在2017年5月5日首飞成功时，所有中国人都为之振奋．All Chinese people________when China sent its homegrown large passenger plane C919 into sky on May 5，2017．30. 孩子们依靠父母来满足他们所有的物质需要．Chldren________their parents for all o their material need．31. 警察局长告诉记者他控制住了局势．The police chef told reporters that he was________of situation．32. 在昨天的晚会上，为了让我感到受欢迎，她格外努力．She________to make me feel welcome at yesterday's party．33. 我讨厌练习，但还是坚持了下来，现在我演奏得很好．I hated practicing，but I________it and now I can play pretty well．34. 在"一带一路"战略实施过程中，作为国际商业中心，香港能起到重要的作用．In the implementation of the"One Belt One Road"strategy，Hong Kong can________as an international business center．八、Ⅷ.书面表达（共20分）35. 根据要求完成大作文．词数：80词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．英国文学家弗兰西斯•培根在《论学习》中写道："读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才；读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀．"（Studies servefor delight，for ornament，and for ability．Histories make menwise，poets witty．）4月23日是世界读书日，你将今天代表学校参加全市英文演讲比赛．请你以读书的好处为主题写一篇演讲稿．请适当使用连接词和过渡词，使演讲稿通顺、连贯．演讲稿中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称．The Advantages of Reading BooksGood morning，everyone．Today is the World Book andCopyright Day．Books are important in our daily life．So let's read more and more books from now on．Thank you．2017年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. D4. C5. A6. A7. B8. B9. A10. D11. B12. B13. D14. A15. A16. G,A,F,C,D17. BCABDCABBD18. DBDAA19. BCCDA20. BBCA21. CADBC22. unusual,that,others',needs,for,more,interested,away,be,when23. ）it,事实上，在中国的西南部还有另一条被称为"海上丝绸之路"的贸易之路．,这样，语言和文化得到了发展并影响了彼此．,trade,The Terracotta Army in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu．,The importance of the Silk Road．24. A volunteer stem cell courier．,42 hours．,Because of a storm．,Providence（Rhode Island）．,The flight to Newark．25. To be honest26. connect,with27. is similar to28. work together29. were excited30. depend on31. in control32. tried her best33. stuck to34. play an important role35. The Advantages of Reading BooksGood morning，everyone．Today is the World Book and Copyright Day．Books are important in our daily life．（开篇点题）On the one hand，compared with other kinds of printing，like magazines，newspapers，we can get more knowledge from books efficiently，because they are always the well﹣chosen ones．And what's more，books are the carriers of human civilization．So through reading，people can know the history and development of the world directly and systematically．On the other hand，reading books can make us more intelligent and thoughtful，and we can see the people and the things around us and solve the problems in a much smarter way（高分句型一）．Reading books becomes part of our lives，so I think no matter how old we are and what we are doing，books are our friends（高分句型二）．（正文重点叙述读书的好处）So let's read more and more books from now on．（作者的观点）Thank you．。

英语_2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷（含答案）

英语_2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷（含答案）2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷⼀、单项选择（共15分，每⼩题1分）1. My grandfather used to be a_________．He enjoyed the feeling of flying．（）A pioneerB pilotC presidentD postman2. ﹣Could you please lend your umbrella to Mary？ She forgot to bring___________．﹣OK．（）A mineB yoursC hersD his3. He did well in the math test．Luckily，I did much_________．（）A betterB moreC worseD less4. The TV play is so popular that _________of my parents want to miss it．（）A allB noneC bothD neither5. We should study in a ______ method, or it may be a waste of time.A similarB properC naturalD magic6. ﹣Let's hide the prize and give Mom a surprise．﹣We __________do that．She has known the result．mb（）A can'tB mustn'tC shouldn'tD needn't7. Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to___________ the morning rush hour（交通⾼峰）．（）A chooseB causeC avoidD accept8. My father will attend the parents 'meeting_________ he is busy．（）A ifB unlessC sinceD when9. Many children in my class_______ exercise．They just do some running in P．E．class．（）A seldomB never sC usuallyD always10. Don't be ______the new teacher．She'll get on well with the kids（）A proud ofB pleased withC be strict withD be worried about11. You'd better finish your task by yourself．You can't ________others all the time．（）A argue withB depend onC separate fromD belong to12. You don't have to return the notebook__________ ，just ask Tom to do it instead of you．（）A in personB in orderC in publicD in time13. ﹣Tom，can you help me lay out the fruits now？Sorry，I can't．I_________English on the Internet．（）A have learnedB learnedC am learningD learn14. ﹣I hear they'll visit the museum，and I wonder_________．﹣The whole morning．（）A how often they visit itB how much the tickets costC how many tickets they will buyD how long they will stay there15. ﹣I'm going to Yueya Island for a trip．﹣﹣________ （）A My pleasureB Take it easyC Enjoy your timeD It doesn't matter⼆、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）16. 从⽅框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句⼦完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，Marcus．Did you watch the news on CCTV yesterday evening？B：No，I was too busy to watch TV．（1）_______A：Yes．It was about China's the Belt and Road（⼀带⼀路）．B：China's the Belt and Road？（2）_______A：Well，the Belt is China's Silk Road Economic Belt（丝绸之路经济带）．It's between China and Europe on the land．B：（3）_______．A：The Road is the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road（21世纪海上丝绸之路）．It's on the sea．It goes from China through Southeast Asia to Africa．B：Oh，I see．（4）_______．A：You're right．（5）_______．B：That's cool!A．How long is the Belt？B．What is it？C．What about the Road？D．Was there anything important？E．You can't tell the differences between them．F．And it'll also help other countries develop．G．It will help China become stronger and stronger．三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）17. 根据短⽂内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择⼀个最佳答案．Once there was a rich man called Chulong．He was very greedy（贪婪的）．One day he was walking in his garden．He saw a（1）_______ bird．It was verysmall, however, it had very beautiful and colorful feathers（⽻⽑）．It also had a sweet （2）_______．Chulong had never seen such a bird in his life．He （3）_______ went near the bird and caught it．Now the bird beganto speak．"Why have you caught me? "The bird asked．"I want to sell you to make money, "（4）_______Chulong．"Don't dream （5）_______ making money by selling me, "said the bird．"You can't sell me．（6）_______ will buy me．Because I'm in imprisonment（因禁）, I lose my beauty．"Then it turned into a black bird．The bird then suggested, "Well, set me free．In return I will give you three pieces of advice．They're simple（7）_______useful．"The man agreed and set the bird free．It flew up at once．Then it sat in the tree．（8）_______color started changing．It became beautiful again．The bird added, "The first one is, never easily believe（9）_______ others say．The next one is, never be upset（沮丧的）about something you don't have．The last one is, never （10）_______ the things you have in hand．"After saying these words, the bird flew away and disappeared．The man went away insilence．（1）A hugeB deafC strangeD sick（2）A voiceB lookC memoryD smell（3）A angrilyB slowlyC sadlyD safely（4）A repeatedB reportedC requiredD replied（5）A ofB forC byD at（6）A SomebodyB AnybodyC EverybodyD Nobody（7）A soB orC butD as（8）A MyB HisC HerD Its（9）A whatB whichC whoseD whom（10）A put offB give upC hand outD take down四、阅读理解（共20分，每⼩题5分）18. One day a farmer bought four donkeys（驴）in the market in the village．He got on one of them and began to ride home．As he was going along，he noticed that there were only three donkeys walking in front of him．"I wonder what happened，"he said to himself．"I bought and paidfor four donkeys，but now it seems that I have only three．"He was forgetting，of course，to count the donkey he was riding．When he got home，his wife met him in front of their house，"I see thatyou bought fine donkeys，"she said．"Did you buy them at a good price？""Yes，I did，"he said．"But something drives me crazy．I bought four donkeys at the market this morning．And I am sure that I had all four with me when I left the market．Butnow it seems that I have only three．See？One，two，three．"He still didn't rememberthat he rode one of the donkeysin the village and was siting on the back at that very moment．At first his wife stared at（盯着）him，waiting for him to smile，for she thought he was joking．Then when she noticed that he was not，she turned away and laughed．"How funny，"she said．"You only see three，but I see five．"31．The farmer________ the donkeys in the village market．A foundB rodeC boughtD counted32．The farmer's wife met himB．A．on the streetB．before their houseC．in the marketD．in the room33．The farmer could only see three donkeys because he D A．left a donkey in the marketB．just bought three donkeys in the marketC．lost a donkey on the way homeD．forgot to count the donkey he was riding34．At first the farmer's wife thought he was A A．humorousB．lazyC．seriousD．stupid35．According o the last sentence of the passage，we can infer（推断）C A the farmer bought five donkeysB．the farmer played a joke on his wifeC．the farmer's wife laughed at himD．the farmer's wife saw five donkeys19. Didi lets people in about 400Chinese cities use an app（应⽤程序）on their phones to order a car ride．It also has a car ﹣pooling（拼车）service，and it allows people to share a car at a lower price．Didi helps protect the environment because fewer people are driving cars．A smart home needs a smart toilet．The smart toilet doesn't need an app，the Internet or Bluetooth．But it has a smart home toilet sensor（传感器）．So when you come close，itwill change the height of the seat automatically（⾃动地）．The smart toilet also helps make the air fresh，so the restroom hardly smells bad．The smart frying pan（煎锅）can make cooking easy．It has a temperature sensor inside．The sensor can talk to an app on your phone through Bluetooth． When you start cooking，you can tell the app what you are making．The app will tell you how to cook it．If you turn on the "autopilot（⾃动操作）"of it，the app will control the temperature by itself．If you lose your keys，don't be nervous．This smart lock lets you open the door with your phone in a few seconds．You'll need an app to get an account （账号）You can name your locks through this account．Then you can control your locks through the app．The account will tell you when a lock is locked or unlocked．36．Didi helps protect the environment because________．A it has a good serviceB it is used in 400Chinese cities．C people can order a car rideD fewer people are driving cars37．A smart toilet needs to C．A．use the InternetB．get an accountC．have a sensorD．name a lock38．The temperature sensor in the smart frying pan can D．A．tell you how to cookB．tell the app what you're makingC．turn on the autopilotD．talk to an app on your phone39．You can control your locks through th A．A．appB．seatC．doorD．air40．We may read the passage in a B．A．story bookB．science newspaperC．guide bookD．geography magazine20. In the past time，many classmates often couldn't bring good box meal to school，so did my deskmate（同桌）．His meal was always the black fermented soybean（⾖酱）while mine was often beef and chicken， quite different from his．Every time my deskmate would first pick up thehair from his box meal and eat his meal as if nothing had happened．This uncomfortable thing continued all long．"His mother is so lousy（讨厌的）that even her hair drops in the meal．"My classmates talked about it secretly．I felt that was too dirty． So my impression（印象）on him beganto decline（下降）greatly from then on．One day after school，he invited me to visit his home．Though I wanted to refuse him，I didn't do that because it was his first invitation since we were in the same class．"Mom，I bring my friend home．"Hearing this，his aged mother opened the door and said，"My son's friend comes，let me have a look．" But his mother，who had just walked out of the door，was only touching the door with her hands．I saw that she was blind．I felt sosad without aword．Although my deskmate's meal was as usual the fermented soybean， it was his blind mother who carefully prepared for him．It was not only a lunch，but also a mother's love，and even the hair mixed in the meal was the mother's love．41．My deskmate would first pick up________ from his box meal before he ate it．A beefB soybeanC hairD chicken42．My impression on my deskmate began to decline because I thought A．A．his mother was lousyB．he dropped something in his mealC．his hair was too dirtyD．he talked about others secretly43．I didn't turn down my deskmate's invitation because B．A．we were in the same classB．he invited me for the first timeC．his mother wanted to meet meD．I wanted to have dinner with him44．In fact，my deskmate's mother couldn't A anything．A．seeB．writeC．hearD．say45．Dis the best title（标题）of the passage．A．The Lousy DesknateB．The Aged MotherC．The Dirty MotherD．The Hair in the Mel21. If you live in Shanghai or Bejing，you may see some orange bicycles on streets these days．These orange bikes are from a company called Mobike．You can order a bike through its app on your phone．When you find the bike，you just scan the QR code（扫⼆维码）so you can use it．You don't need to return the bike to a station，just park it somewhere．China was known as"the kingdom of bicycles"around 30years ago． But lately more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway，fewer people choose to ride bicycles．Now，bike rental（租赁）services like Mobike are bringing biking back to people's lives．"In those days，I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past．So they did not want to be linked with bicycles，"said Ines Brunn，a German woman who opened a bike store in Beijing．"But now I believe changes in people's tastes will shapenew thinking on bikes．"Now，online rental services make biking much more fashionable（时髦的），but it's stillnot easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities．Cars usually take up bicycle lanes（车道）．Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes， which can be very dangerous．This is why Beijing will build over 3，200km of new bike lanes．Drivers who park on bike lanes will be punished．Traffic signs will be put on roads to better protect bikers．46．You can________ first when you find the bike that you have ordered．A phone the companyB ask the manager for itC use it right awayD scan the QRcode47．After you use the bike，you can A A．park it somewhereB．return it to a stationC．ride it homeD．send it to the company48．The underlined word "linked"meansB A．comparedB．connectedC．coveredD．filled49．Because of C，biking has become more fashionable now．A．the color of the bikesB．the opening of bike storesC．online rental servicesD．changes in people's tastes50．The last paragraph（段落）of the passage tells us D．A．it's easy to ride bikes in Chinese citiesB．it's dangerous to park a car in car lanesC．bikers will be punished on bike lanesD．something will be done to protect bikers五、补全对话（共5分，每空1分）22. 在下⾯对话的空⽩处填⼊适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句⼦），使对话完整．A：Hi，John．Are you free this Sunday？B：Yes．（51）________？A：I'm going to plant flowers in the city park．（52）________？B：Sure，I'd love to．Everyone should play a part in making our city beautiful．A：That's right．B：（53）________？A：We're going there by taxi．B：But I think taking a taxi costs too much，How about taking a bus？A：（54）________．Then let's meet at the bus stop on Sunday morning．B：OK．（55）________！A：See you!六、句⼦翻译（每⼩题1分，共15分）23. 你不⽤着急．毕竟，我们还有些时间．You don't need to rush，________we sill have some time．24. 飞机多久以后起飞？How soon will the plane________？25. 多么安静的夜晚啊！________it is！26. 直到打扮好她才在晚会上露⾯．She________at the party until she dressed．up．27. 这本字典是从我的朋友那⼉借来的．This dictionary________ my friend．28. 昨晚这个时候她在画画吗？________29. 到⽬前为⽌，我从未缺过课．________30. 他打篮球不如我爸爸好．________31. 英汉互译A milkman became very rich in a dishonest way．He had to cross a river each day to reachthe city where his customers lived．He mixed the water of the river with the milk，then hesold the milk and made lots of money．One day，he went to the city to buy lots of expensive things because his son would get married．Unluckily，the boat turned upside down.64．________The milkman was very sad．At that time a wise man passed by and said，"Don't cry．The thing you have lost is only the dishonest money you made by cheating（欺骗） your customers 65________Money made in wrong ways will never remain forever．64．________65．________七、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）32. 根据短⽂内容，⽤⽅框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短⽂完整、正确．（每个词只能⽤⼀次，有两个多余词）mistake in value while they throw one especially careless after famous behindNanjing people love dishes made by ducks very much．Not only duck blood can be cooked，but also the entrails（内脏）can be put into good use．Many cooks in Nanjing are good at cooking this dish．There are many well﹣known duck blood soup with rice noodle shops，and"Huiwei"is the（1）_______one of those．There is a story （2）_______this delicious soup．Once upon a time，there was a poor man．It wasn't easy for him to have duck for a meal．So he （3）_______the duck blood and entrails as treasure．Of course he would rather keep the duck blood than （4）_______it away．He put theblood in a small bowl．However，he was so 70．________that he dropped the bowl of blood into the pot（锅）（5）_______he was cooking rice noodles．He had no choice but to cook （6）_______together．To his surprise，he found the taste of the soup was so wonderful．From thenon，the （7）_______delicious duck blood soup with rice noodles wasmade．But it was really interesting that it was made by （8）_______．A rich person nearby heard of the news and asked the poor man to be his home cook．Sothis delicious soup has been passed down until today．And now many people in the north of China，（9）_______the young，fall in love with it．Can you see any duck blood soup withrice noodle shops in your city？⼋、任务型阅读（共20分，每⼩题10分）33. Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic（⼤西洋）coast．He put up a noticeto want a farmhand．A short man came to see the farmer．"Are you a good farmhand？"The farmer asked him．"Well，I can sleep when the wind blows．"Answered the little man． Although puzzled（迷惑）by this answer，the farmer agreed that he could work on the farm．The little man worked hard around the farm，busy from morning to evening，and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work．Then one night the wind blew strongly from the sea．Jumping out of bed，the farmerrushed to the farmhand's sleeping room．He shook the little man and shouted，"Get up!A storm is coming!Tie things down before they are blown away!"The little man turned over in bed and said firmly（坚定地），"No sir．I told you，I can sleep when the wind blows．"The farmer got so mad that he wanted to kick the farmhand off at once．Instead，he hurried outside to prepare for thestorm．To his surprise，he discovered that everything had been tied down．Nothing could be blown away．The farmer then understood what his farmhand meant，so he returned to his bed to also sleep when the wind blew．When you've prepared everything well for yourself，you have nothing to fear．Can you sleep when the wind blows during your life？76．Why did the short man come to see the farmer？________77．Was the farmer satisfied with the farmhand at first？________78．What was the farmhand doing when the wind blew one night？________79．Who tied everything down before the storm？________80．What can you learn from the farmhand？________34. What homework did you do in the holidays？ Now homework is not simply about exercises．It can be survey，practice and even work experiences．Here's three students' homework．Sam bought 10kinds of snacks．Then he checked their instructions and wrote down the amount（数量）of sugar and fat in the snacks．He was doing his biology（⽣物学）homework．"We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks．They have high calories（卡路⾥）．But we don't care about it，"he said．Sam spent three days studying the instructions．He realized it was true．With some plasticine（橡⽪泥），glass balls，a ping﹣pong ball and a piece of paper，could you make a tumbler（不倒翁）？This is the physics homework of Mary．"Next term，we will learn about the center ofgravity（重⼼）．This homework made me more interested in physics，"she said．Lisa worked as a guide in the local museum．She got a guide book from the museum，but she still did a survey and added more information to her introduction．She worked three hours a day and had no time totake a break．But she felt it was a meaningful experience．"My communication skills improved，"she said．九、书⾯表达（共20分）35. 根据要求完成⼩作⽂．假如你是Jimmy，下周六是你的⽣⽇，你打算在当天晚上六点在家⾥举办⼀个⽣⽇聚会．请你通过QQ给你的好朋友Harry发⼀条信息，邀请他参加．开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数．Dear Harry，________Yours，Jimmy36. 根据要求完成⼤作⽂．你的学校要在即将毕业的学⽣当中评选出⼗名优秀毕业⽣（excellent graduate）．你认为⼀名优秀毕业⽣应该具备哪些条件？请根据图表提⽰，选择⾄少两个⽅⾯（可适当发挥）来谈谈你的看法．开头已给出，不计⼊总词数．要求：①思想积极向上，语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清楚；②短⽂中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息．The Standards of an Excellent GraduateOur school will elect（评选）10students as excellent graduates．In my opinion，2017年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. D7. C8. B9. A10. D11. B12. A13. C14. D15. C16. D,B,C,G,F17. CABDADCDAB18. C19. D20. C21. A22. What'sup/Why,Wouldyouliketojoinme/Canyoucomewithme/Doyouwanttogowithme,How are we going to get there/How are we going there,Goodidea/OK/Soundsgreat/Allright/..……,See you later/See you then/See you23. Afterall24. take off25. What a quiet/peaceful night!26. didn't show up/appear27. was borrowed from28. Was she drawing/ painting（a picture/ pictures）at this time yesterday evening/ last night？29. So far，I have never been absent from classes．/I have never been absent from classesso far．30. He doesn't play basketball so/ as well as my father．31. Alltheexpensivethingsthatheboughtforhissonfellintotheriver,．"The man felt very sorry and promised not to do that again in the future．,他把给⼉⼦买的所有昂贵的东西都掉进河⾥了．,那⼈感到很后悔，并且承诺以后不再这样做了．32. most famous,behind,valued,throw,careless,while,them,first,mistake,especially33. Becausethefarmerputupanoticetowantafarmhand,Yes，he was．,He was sleeping．,The short man．,When we have prepared everything well for ourselves，we have nothing to fear．34. Three Kinds of Homework,took him to,practice,got more interested in,as a guide35. IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturdayevening．Thepartywillbeh eldat6：00p．m．inmyhouse．I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming．36. The Standards of an Excellent GraduateOur school will elect（评选）10 students as excellent graduates．In my opinion，an excellent graduate should do well in many ways（⾼分句型⼀）．（开篇点题）First，he/she takes an active part in different kinds of activities．He/She's friendly and ready to help others，Second，he/she's good at sports，music and so on．It's important to have a good communication skills（⾼分句型⼆）．Third，he/she loves reading and does well in subjects．What's more，he/she doesn't break the school rules．Fourth，he/she helps parents do housework at home．He/She has the ability to take care of herself．（具体叙述需要具备的优秀品质）In a word，I think an excellent graduate should not only have good grades but also be popular at school．（作者的观点）。

辽宁省辽阳市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完成对话(含解析)

完成对话2019V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．22．（5分）（Two girls met on the playground during the break．）A： Hi， Lucy． I haven't seen your English teacher for a long time．（1）？B： She has gone to Shanghai．A：（2）？B： She went there for further education．A：（3）？B：She went there with another three teachers．A：（4）？B： They will come back in three days．A： Do you miss her？B： Of course． She is my favorite teacher． Oh， there goes the bell． I must go． Bye．A：（5）．22．【解答】1．Where she has gone 细节理解题，根据 She has gone to Shanghai她去上海了，可知此处是说她去哪里了，故答案为Where she has gone？2．Why did she go there 细节理解题，根据She went there for further education 她去那里深造了，可知此处是说她为什么去那里？故答案为Why did she go there？3．Who did she go with 细节理解题，根据She went there with another three teachers她和另外三个老师去了那里，可知此处是说她和谁一起去的？故答案为Who did she go with？4．When will they come back 细节理解题，根据They will come back in three days 他们三天后会回来，可知此处是说他们什么时候回来？故答案为When will they come back？5．Bye 细节理解题，根据 I must go． Bye我必须走了．再见，可知此处是说再见，故答案为Bye．2018V. (2018·辽宁辽阳)补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语真题试题(含扫描解析)

辽宁省沈阳市2017年中考英语试卷试题满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）1. --- These people are really nice.--- Yes, they ______ show respect for our feelings.A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already2. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.3. ______ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD.4. ______it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD.5. Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had.6. These light bulbs look the same, but their ______ on the environment are different.A. solutions B methods C. effects D. secrets7. --- What tools ______to make paper cutting?--- Scissors.A. are usedB. usedC. will useD. use8. It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ______thing I ’ve ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest.9. --- I'm worried about the air.--- ______. There might be heavy pollution.A. Me tooB. Never mindC. Of courseD. Not yet10. We’re discussing why ______ for our health.A. are fast food badB. fast foods are badC. fast food is badD. is fast food bad二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年辽宁沈阳英语中考试题及解析

20 1 7辽宁沈阳中考英语试题试题满分1 00分，考试时间1 00分钟一、单项选择（共1 0小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）(2017•辽宁沈阳)1. —These people are really nice.—Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelingsA. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. already1．C【解析】考查频度副词。

seldom很少；never从不，决不；always 一直；already已经。

根据上句句意“这些人很友好”可推知下句表达“是的，他们总是尊重别人的感受”，故选C。

(2017•辽宁沈阳)2. We had fun and learnt __________new as well. We had a good time.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything2．A【解析】考查复合不定代词。

句意：我们玩得开心并且学到了_______新东西。

something某事,用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有事；everything 每一件事。

根据关键词as well可知，我们玩的开心，也学到了一些新知识，并且此句是肯定句，故填something，故选A。

(2017•辽宁沈阳)3. __________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.A. ForB. InC. ByD. since3．D【解析】考查介词。

句意：自从2000年以来，这家公司已经有了新的发展。

它已经变成了这个国家最大的公司之一。

根据句中动词has seen运用的是现在完成时态，而且横线后面2000是表示过去的一个时间点，Since+过去时间点，意为自从，是现在完成时的标志。

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷五)英语试卷(含答案,无听力题)

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷五)英语试卷(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A (新语篇类型·表格与图示)The 50/30/20 budget (预算)rule is a suggestion that includes dividing your money into threeparts, 50% to needs, 30% to wants and 20% to savings. One of the advantages of the 50/30/20 budget rule is clear.50%—NeedsNeeds are the money that is necessary for our daily life.They include houses,cars and food.30%—WantsWants are often not so necessary,but this kind of money allows you to make your own budget.20%—SavingsSavings mean you should save some money because you may need it in the future.The 50/30/20 Budget Rule Explained50%Needs:—Housing—Car payments 一Daily things —Food and drinks 30%Wants: 一Eating out —Watching movies —Hobbies △20%Savings:-Unexpected things —Losing jobs-Returning money to others1.Why should we save money?A.Because we may need it in the future.B.Because we can save money to eat out.C.Because we needn't return money to others.D.Because we should pay for our cars.2.Which of the following can be put i nto“△”?A.TravelingB.Losing jobsC.Food and drinksD.Housing3. A student has $100 a month.If he uses the 50/30/20 budget rule,how muchwill he spend on Needs?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.D.$504.In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text?A.Lost and Found.B.Music and Movie.C.Money Management.D.Food and Health.BHow fast can someone climb 15 meters-the height of a five-floor building?Theanswer from Chinese speed climber Cao Long is 4.98 seconds.The young climber is the third person to have finished the speed climbing route(速度攀岩路线)within 5 seconds.The other two are Indonesian athletes KiromalKatibin and Veddriq Leonardo.The records of Katibin and Leonardo are 5 secondsand 4.90 seconds.People call Cao “th e fastest man in China” or “Chinese Spider-Man”.According to Cao, the result of speed climbing can change every time because it's a highly stressful race where two climbers compete at the same time.It's also a sport that finishes in seconds.If you want to succeed, everything has to be perfect.Cao tried climbing at the age of 8.Like many kids who first got into climbing,Cao was mainly doing bouldering and lead climbing.He was doing very well.However,he got injured and had a surgery(外科手术)at the age of 18.He then decided to try speed climbing because it uses different skills from bouldering and lead climbing and puts less pressure on his body.It turned out that Cao was great at speed climbing as well,even though he thought he was hardly the strongest athlete.He understood how to use his body to win.“I know how to better divide power to different parts of my body,"Cao said,In his eyes,the national record of 4.98 seconds has become a thing of the past.“I'll keep trying to do better and be better,”Cao said.5.Why did Cao Long decide to try speed climbing?A.Because he thought he was the strongest athlete.B.Because he could do bouldering and lead climbing well.C.Because speed climbing put more pressure on his body.D.Because he got injured and could bear less pressure.6.What's the correct order of the following events according to the passage?①Cao got injured.②Cao decided to try speed climbing.③Cao finished the speed climbing route in less than 5 seconds.④Cao tried climbing.A.②④③①B.④①②③C.④①③②D.④②①③7.What do we know about speed climbing?A.It's a sport that finishes quickly.B.The result of it can't change every time.C.It's better than bouldering and lead climbing.D.It's a very relaxing game.8.What will the text most probably talk about next?A.Cao's hard training in the past.B.Cao's plan for the future.C.The way to be perfect during climbing.D.The key to Cao's success.CIf you had to describe yourself to someone else,what would you say?It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside,but being aware of who you are can help you understand feelings and strengthen friendships.Self-awareness means knowing your thoughts,feelings and behavior,and understanding how you fit into the world.If you are self-aware,you may know that you love playing basketball because you are good at it,and that music makes you happy,or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relaxKnowing what you like and dislike,what you are good at and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships,schoolwork and even which films to watch.You learn to trust your own feelings more,which builds confidence.The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of the ten important life skills that help young people lead happier and healthier lives.Being self- aware doesn't mean only thinking of yourself.By understanding your own feelings,you have more understanding for other people,too.A good way to learn about anything is to ask questions.Ask yourself questions that start with “What”instead of “Why”.So if you don't understand why you keep arguing with a friend,ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you are arguing.If you are wondering whether you'll like a book, ask yourself what the last three books you loved were and what you liked about them.Looking for patterns in your own likes and dislikes is a good way to learn more about yourself.Learning to be more self-aware is a skill,which means you learn it as you grow.So try out newthings,like playing a new sport or listening to different music.Don't be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult and challenging is a key part of learning more about yourself.9.What does the underlined word“Self-awaren ess” mean in Paragraph 2?A.The skill that makes you more welcome.B.The feeling that encourages you to cheer up.C.The action that makes you examine yourself.D.The ability that helps you see yourselves clearly.10.Which paragraph tells us how to learn to be self-aware?A.Paragraph 2.B.Paragraph 3.C.Paragraph 4.D.Paragraph 5.11.Which question may help you know the reason why you always make mistakes according toParagraph 4?A.What mistakes do I always make?B.How will I avoid making mistakes?C.When did I make such mistakes last?D.Why do I always make such mistakes?12.Who may have an interest in the text?A.The people who love playing basketball.B.The people who want to learn more about themselves.C.The people who are good at schoolwork.D.The people who prefer to try new things.DAround the world,people are more and more worried about the environment.Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution.This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.Before,customers used cheap plastic bags,and then threw t hem away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them.This causes less waste. They also offer more local products,because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another,To help lower air pollution,big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil.Cars that use much less oil are very popular.Many companies are also developing fully electric cars,They produce no air pollution at all.Both kinds of cars have another advantage:They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices,The airline companies face an even greater green challenge.Airplanes use much more oil than cars.So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil.They produce less pollution and cost less.The companies are also developing a new kind of planes,and some of them use only solar panels(太阳能板)to fly!Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people.But now,more and more companies have to show they care about the environment.Many products are marked “green”in order to look nice.However,people still have to be careful when choosing green products.It's important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.13.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Local products.B.Green products.C.Cheap plastic bags.D.Reusable shopping bags.14.What are the advantages of electric cars according to the text?ing cheap oil.b.Making little noise.c.Running at low costs.d.Producing no air pollution.A.a bB.c dC.b cD.a d15.The last sentence of the text is written toA.show the green products are healthyB.encourage people to buy green productsC.explain the importance of the environmentD.tell people to choose green products carefully16.Which is the right structure of the text?(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)A. B. D.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

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2017 年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试英语模拟试题（本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间90分钟，满分100分）

第I卷（选择题满分60分）第一部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These people are willing to risk being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frequent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “Storm chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.” 1. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to _______. A. get quickly into their cars for safety B. wait patiently for the storm to develop C. head straight for the center of the storm D. collect information about a coming storm 2. Beginners of storm chasing are advised _______. A. to do it in an organized way B. to spend much more time on it C. not to get too close to a storm D. not to drive in a heavy rain 3. By saying “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that _______. A. storm chasing costs a lot of money B. efforts in storm chasing are well paid C. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting D. a storm presents the greatest show on Earth 4. What is the purpose of the author? A. To appeal to more people to take the adventures. B. To give people advice when a storm is coming. C. To introduce a hobby called storm chasing. D. To present difficulties of storm chasing. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. Storm chasing is only fit for young people. B. Some storm chasers were killed during the storms. C. Storm chasing is becoming popular around the world. D. Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment. B In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. Daguerre

invented the Daguerreotype process, which started the history of human flat image. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype. Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things, which was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike. Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms. 6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______. A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window 7. The Daguerreotype was_________. A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer 8. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____. A. watch lots of films B. buy himself an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take lots of film and other things 9. Mathew Brady______________. A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people 10. This passage mainly tells us__________. A. how photography was developed B. how to show your feelings in pictures C. how pictures spread around the world D. how to use different cameras C Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family becomes large, one of their cars is sold and they will buy a van. A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van can hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home, the suitcases are brought into the two seats.