大学英语四六级语法真题长难句解析PPT

大学英语四六级语法专项练习与答案

大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案解析一 . 定语从句专项练习 1. The tree, the branches _________ are almost bare, is a very old one. A. whose B. in which C. of which D. which 2. We ’ ll never forget the day in 1997 __________ Hong Kong held a grand ceremony marking the handover from Britain to China. A. when B. that C. which D. as 3. Who is the lady _________ is waving to you? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 4. It was not ________ late at night that we found our lost sheep. A. when B. unless C. until D. while 5. The size of the audience, ________ I had expected, was well over ten thousand. A. whom B. as C. that D. who 6. Edward is the boy _____ I think scored the winning points for the basketball team. A. whom B. that C. which D. who 7. ________ the people have become masters of their own country ________ science can really serve them. A. It is only then/ that B. It is only when/ that C. It was that/ when D. It was when/ then 8. My neighbors on either side of me have painted their houses, ________ 第 1页1共 18页

英语四六级、考研阅读理解长难句分析

长难句分析

长难句是阅读理解短文的显著特点之一，是文章语言难度所在，也是命题者常常出题之处。因此具备分析长难句的能力，对于阅读理解至关重要。

对于长难句，不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节，只要把握住句子结构的主脉络，抓住句子的关键词和关键信息，再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律，就可理清头绪，找到思路。首先介绍英语基本句型结构。

常见长难句结构

常见长难句的基本解题步骤是：先抓住句子的结构框架和基本句型，找到关键词和关键信息；其次，对句子的枝叶部分进行语法知识剖析，如同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句、插入语、分词、不定式，并注意一些特殊句式的构成规律，如并列结构、分隔结构、比较结构、倒装结构、强调结构、省略结构；最后，当对句子理顺结构后，根据阅读需要找到有效信息。以下是对一些语法知识和特殊句式结合具体长难句的解析。

1）语法知识

(1) 同位语从句

同位语从句是名词性从句，它用来解释说明前面名词的具体内容。同位语从句的引导词通常为that，但是有时因名词内容的需要，也可由whether及连接副词why，when，where，how引导。that不表示任何意义，其他词表示时间、地点、原因等。以2个句子来分析同位语从句。

例：A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer

calories in every slice.

结构框架：a brand of bread was offered。这是属于S+V基本句型。

结构分析：首先，介词短语with the message (声称) 用作伴随状语，说明方式，对前面的动词offered 进行说明。其次，that 引导的从句that there were fewer calories in every slice用作名词the message的同位语，说明厂家声称的内容。

英语六级语法精讲及真题解析

六级语法第一课一简简单单学会简单句

-.课前思考：

・考六级需要学语法吗？如果需要，有什么用?

・英语句型主要分为哪几种?分别是什么?它们之间有什么区别？

・什么是简单句?我写的简单句是对的吗？

二.句子结构分类：

1.

2.

3.

三.简单句句型分类：

•Blacklivesmatter.

•Peerpressurehasapositiveside.（2018-06）

•Avisittoelderlypeoplebringsthemgreatlaughterandjoy.（四级2019-06作文）

•Theuncheckedgrowthofthetourismmayrendertheenvironmentseriouslypolluted.

•Astrongsenseofsocialresponsibilityisnotaluxury,butitisanecessity.（2019-12作文）

四.简单句句型理解重点：

1.及物动词与不及物动词区分：

2.双宾结构与宾宾补结构区分:

3谓语动词与系动词区别：4.表语的理解:五.简单句练习部分：•Thevideogamingindustryhasballoonedinrecentyears.(2019-06)

•Someexpertsevenconsiderlyingadevelopmentalmilestone.(2019-12)

•Ibringyouawifeo

・今天非常热。

•Johnkilledarichperson.//Johndiedarichperson.

•Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.//Shewillmakehimagoodwife.

•Imeanyounoharm.

.中国农业产量全球第一。

•Moneycanbuyyoulove.//Moneycanbuyyourlove.

•Sheissmellingtheflowers.//Theflowerssmellgood.//Yourfeetsmell.

大学英语四级语法考点解析下

大学英语四级语法考点解析（下）

语法一直是大学英语考试中同学们的拦路虎，同学们可以和店铺一起看看大学英语语法考点解析，以提高语法的答题能力!

大学英语四级语法考点解析六：不定式

1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).

2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).

3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).

4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).

5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).

6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).

7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).

8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).

9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).

10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).

答案分析：

1) to complete a 24-story building in 10 months

(考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面)

2) for us to have a good night’s sleep before the test

(考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等)

四级真题英语阅读长难句分析

1. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign

that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive

competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent

College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional

aid not based on need. (2009. 阅读. Text A)

【译文】鲍姆认为，哈密顿和其他人最近的决定可能就是“一种迹象表明人们开始意识到存在一种破坏性竞争”。他是最近一项大学调查报告的组织者之一，这项报告引发了人们对并非基于需要的制度性经济援助的关心。

【析句】复合句。主干是Baum says+宾语从句，也就是Baum说话的内容。宾语从句的主句是Recent decisions may be "a sign

that are starting to realize that there is this destructive

competition...", 引号内包含两个从句，that引导定语从句修饰a sign,

realize后是that引导的宾语从句。最后，co-author of a recent

College Report作Baum的同位语，that raises concerns about...是College Report的定语从句。

2. “No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is

exploring whether to seek an exemption from federal anti-trust

[全]英语四六级-真题长难句分析详解

英语四六级真题长难句分析详解

Round 1----真题长句

More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple’s massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon’s small steps

in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. (2019.06第一套阅读Section B)

【释义】除了无人机在你家门口投放新的内衣外，苹果成功的砖石与零售店以及亚马逊向同一方向迈出的小步，更应该让老式零售商彻夜难眠。

Round 2----生词速递

1. drone [droʊn] n. 嗡嗡声;持续低音(如风笛等发出的持续音);持续音音管(或弦等);雄蜂，（不劳动，依赖他人为生的）寄生虫；无人驾驶飞机

2. doorstep [ˈdɔːrstep] n. 门阶;(常用以做三明治的)厚面包片

3. underwear [ˈʌndərwer]n.内衣；衬衣

4. massively [ˈmæsɪvli] adv. 大量地；沉重地；庄严地

5. brick-and-mortar ][b'rɪk'ændm'ɔ:tər] adj. 实体的；具体的

6. retail [ˈriːteɪl , rɪˈteɪl] n.零售

7. old-fashioned [ˌoʊld ˈfæʃnd] adj.陈旧的;过时的;不时髦的;保守的;守旧的;迂腐的

8.keep sb awake 使某人保持清醒；使某人难以入睡

Round 3----长句“大解剖”

①More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, ②Apple’s massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon’s small steps

[全]英语四六级真题长难句分析详解

英语四六级真题长难句分析详解

Round 1----真题长句

But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental

literacy than it is of the slightly moreluxurious problem of the decline in the skill even of

the middle-class reader, of his unwillingness to afford those spaces of silence, those luxuries

of domesticity and time and concentration, that surround the image of the classic act of

reading.

【释义】但我今天所担心的不是广泛泛滥的文盲问题，而是更加奢侈一点的问题，即：对中产阶级读者读写技能下降了的担忧，他们不愿把安静的地方、难得的家庭生活的机会、时间和注意力用来读书，而典型的读书活动正需要这些。

Round 2----生词速递

1. overwhelming [ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ] adj. 巨大的;压倒性的;无法抗拒的

2. elemental [ˌelɪˈmentl] adj. 狂暴的;猛烈的;似自然力的;基本的;主要的;重要的

3. literacy [ˈlɪtərəsi] n. 读写能力

4. luxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊriəs] adj. 十分舒适的;奢侈的

5. domesticity [ˌdoʊmeˈstɪsəti] n. 家庭生活

Round 3----长句“大解剖”

But my own worry today is less that of the overwhelming problem of elemental

英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析

1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those

who read something I've said , will think I went to school

far beyond the eighth grade.结构分析：本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。第一个 who 引导定语

从句，修饰 many 。第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰

those。I've said 是定语从句，修饰 something。I went to school far beyond the

eighth grade 是宾语从句。

参考翻译：今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认

为我的学历远远不止八年级。

2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but

before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析： which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。 out

of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰

主句的谓语动词 grew。before that 是介词短语作状语。it 代替的是 alphabet，that

代替的是 reciting it。

参考翻译：我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的

字母。

1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a

四六级长难句

“本期长难句：

It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are

going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on

the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

句的剖析

句子主干： It is entirely reasonable to believe that +宾语从句。

成分分析：

①scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be

distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the

microscope.为宾语从句；

②who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there为定语从句修饰scientists；

③where they are going and how they will get there是定语从句中know的宾语从句。

词的讲解

entire a. 全部的，整个的

reasonable a. 有道理的，合情理的

distract v. 分散注意力

auditor n. 审计人员

句的翻译

审查者完全有理由相信，知道自己准备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机，另一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。

英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析 2

英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析

1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television ,

or those who

read something I've said , will think I went to school far beyond

the eighth grade.

结构分析:本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。第一个 who

引导定语从

句，修饰 many 。第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰

those。I've said 是定语从句，修饰 something。I went to school far

beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。

参考翻译:今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为

我的学历远远不止八年级。

2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting

it , but before

that , out of seeing the letters on the page.

结构分析: which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the

alphabet 。 out of

reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句

的谓语动词 grew。before that 是介词短语作状语。it 代替的是

alphabet，that 代替的

是 reciting it。参考翻译:我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字

母。

1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in