波音737常见英文缩写
波音737常见英文缩写A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车A/C Air Conditioning 空调A/C Aircraft 飞机A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪A/S Airspeed 空速A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门ABS Absolute 绝对的ABV Above 上方AC Alternating Current 交流电ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置ACCEL Acceleration 加速度ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板ACQ Acquisition 采集，截获ACS Air Condition System 空调系统ACT Active 现用的ACTR Actuator 作动器ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准ADV Advisory 咨询AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置AGL Above ground level 离地高度AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALE Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amplifier 放大器AMPL Amplifier 放大器AMUX Audio multiplexer 音频多路传输器ANN Annunciator 信号器ANNUN Annunciator 信号器ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of attack 仰角APB Auxiliary power breaker APU断路器APP Approach 进近，进场APPROX Approximately 近似的APS Apu power switch APU电源电门APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ARINC Aeronautical radio inc. 航空无线电公司ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达ASA Auto land status annunciator 自动飞行状态信号器ASG Apu starter-generator APU启动发电机ASM Auto throttle servo motor 自动油门伺服马达ASU Attendant service unit 服务员服务装置ASYM Asymmetry 不对称ATA Air transport association 航空运输协会ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air traffic control radar beacon system 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATE Automatic test equipment 自动测试设备ATT Attitude 姿态ATT Attendant 服务员ATTEND Attendant 空中服务员AUTH Authority 权力AUTO Automatic 自动AUX Auxiliary 辅助AVM Airborne vibration monitoring 机载振动监控AZ Azimuth 方位B Both 二者B/CRS Back course 背航道BAR Bleed air regulator 引气调节器BARO Barometric 气压的BAT Battery 蓄电池BAV Bleed air valve 引气活门BFO Beat frequency oscillator 拍频振荡器BGM Boarding music 机上音乐BITE Built-in test equipment 机内自检设备BL Buttock line 纵剖线BLS Bezel light sensor 表框光传感器BLW Below 低于BMS Boeing material specification 波音材料规范BMV Brake metering valve 刹车计量活门BOT Bottom 底部BPCU Bus power control unit 汇流条电源控制装置BRT Brightness 明亮BSV Burner staging valve 燃烧分级活门BTB Bus tie breaker 汇流条连接断路器C Celsius 摄氏度C/B Circuit breaker 断路器C/O Change over 更改C/P Cleaning/painting 清洁/涂漆C/W Control wheel 驾驶盘CAA Civil aviation authority 民用航空管理局CAB Cabin 座舱CAL Calibrate 校准CALC Calculate 计算CAPT Captain 正驾驶员CAS Calibrated air speed 校准空速CAS Computed airspeed 计算空速CAT Category 类别CAU Caution 注意CCA Circuit card assembly 电路卡组件CCDL Cross channel data link 交叉通道链CDS Common display system 公用显示系统CDU Control display unit 控制显示装置CH Channel 通道CHAP Chapter 章CHGR Charger 充电器CHR Chronograph 计时器CIRC Circulator 循环器CL Center lower 部件的位置CLB Climb 爬升CLNG Cooling 冷却，制冷CLR Clear 清除CLS Continuous level sensor 连续水位传感器CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMCS Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算系统CMD Command 指令CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTL Control 控制操纵CO Company 公司COMM Communication 通信COMP Complete 完成CON Continuous 连续的COND Condition/conditioning 条件、情况/调节CONFIG Configuration 构形CONN Connector 连接CONT Control 控制CONT Continuous 连续CONV Convertor 变流器COS Cosine 余弦COTL Control 控制COWL Cowling 整流罩CP Control panel 控制板CPA Closest point of approach 最接近点CPC Cabin pressure controller 座舱压力控制器CPU Central processor unit 中央处理器CRS Course 航道CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant speed drive 恒速传动装置CSMU Crash survivable memory unit 坠毁可保全存储器装置CT Current transformer 电流互感器CTAI Cowl thermal anti-ice 整流罩热防冰CTC Cabin temperature controller 客舱温度控制器CTM Cycle time monitor 循环时间监控器CTR Center 中心D/A Digital/analog 数字/模拟DB Decibel 分贝DC Direct current 直流电DCV Directional control valve 方向控制活门DDG Dispatch deviation guide 出航偏离指南DEG Degree 度DEL Delete 删除DEP Departure 出发DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector/detection 探测器/探测DEU Display electronics unit 显示电子装置DEV Deviation 偏差DFCS Digital flight control system 数字式飞行控制系统DFDAU Digital flight data acquisition unit 数字式飞行数据采集装置DFDMU Digital flight data management unit 数字式飞行数据管理装置DFDR Digital flight data recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DH Decision height 决策高度DIP Dual in-line package 双路协调组件DIR Direct 直接DISC Disconnect 脱开DISP Display 显示DIST Distance 距离DMA Direct memory access 直接存取DME Distance measuring equipment 测距机DMM Data memory module 数据存贮模块DMP Data management processor 数据管理处理器DMU Data management unit 数据管理装置DN Down 向下DP Differential pressure 压差DSPLY Display 显示DTG Distance-to-go 待飞距离DU Display unit 显示器E Empty 空E East 东E/D End of descent 下降结束E/E Electrical and electronic 电子和电气E/O Engine out 单发停车EAU Engine accessory unit 发动机附件装置ECON Economy 经济ECU Electronic control unit 电子控制器ECU Engine control unit 发动机控制装置EDP Engine driven pump 发动机驱动泵EE Electronic equipment 电子设备EEC Electronic engine control 发动机电子控制EFIS Electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSV Electro hydraulic servo valve 电液伺服阀EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical load control unit 电源负载控制装置ELEC Electric 电气ELEV Elevator 升降舵ELEX Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency locator transmitter 应急定位发射器EMDP Electric motor-driven pump 电动马达驱动泵EMER Emergency 紧急ENG Engine 发动机ENG Engaged 接通，指令ENT Enter 输入EP External power 外电源EPC External power contactor 外电源连接器EPRON Erasable programmable read only memory 可抹除可编程只读存储器EQUIP Equipment 设备ESDS Electro-static discharge sensitive 静电放电敏感ET Elapsed time 经过的时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间EVSC Engine vibration signal conditioner 发动机振动信号调节器EXC Excitation 激励EXCH Exchanger 交换器EXEC Execute 执行EXP Expanded 放大的EXT external 外部EXT Extend 打开，放下EXT Extinguish 灭火喷射F Fahrenheit 华氏度F Full 满F/O First officer 副驾驶员F/OBS First observer 首席观察员FAA Federal aviation administration 联邦航空局FCC Flight control computer 飞行控制计算机FCU Fuel control unit 燃油控制装置FCU Flap control unit 襟翼控制装置FD Flight director 飞行指引仪FDAU Flight data acquisition unit 飞行数据采集装置FDR Flight data recorder 飞行数据记录器FDRS Flight data recording system 飞行数据记录系统FF Fuel flow 燃油流量FFCCV Fan frame compressor case vertical 风扇内框架压气机机匣垂直振动FGN Foreign 外国的FIM Fault isolation manual 故障隔离手册FL Flight level 飞行高度层FLT Flight 飞行FLTR Filter 滤波器FMA Flight mode annunciation 飞行方式信号器FMC Flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FMCS Flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统FMV Fuel metering valve 燃油计量活门FPA Flight path angle 航迹角FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPS Feet per second 英尺/秒FPV Flight path vector 航迹矢量FQIS Fuel quantity indication system 燃油量指示系统FQPU Fuel quantity processor unit 燃油量处理器FREQ Frequency 频率FRM Fault reporting manual 故障报告手册FS D Fast slew, date 快转，日期FFSEU Flap/slat electronics unit 襟翼缝翼电子装置FT Functional test 功能试验FT Feet 英尺FU Fuel used 用过的燃油FWD Forward 前方G/S Glide slope 下滑道，下滑信标G/T Gear train 齿轮系GA Go-around 复飞GCB Generator circuit breaker 发电机电路断路器GCR Generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU Generator control unit 发电机控制装置GG Graphics generator 图形发生器GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平均时GND Ground 地GND PROX Ground proximity 近地GP General purpose 通用GPM Gallons per minute 加仑/分GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWC Ground proximity warning computer 近地警告计算机GPWS Ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统GPWT Gross weight 总重GS Ground speed 地速GSE Ground support equipment 地面支援设备H Hour 小时H/W Hardware 硬件HDG Heading 航向HDS Horizontal drive shaft 水平传动轴HEX Hexadecimal 十六进制的HF High frequency 高频HIRF High intensity radiation field 高强度辐射场HSI Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示HIV Hydraulic isolation valve 液压隔离活门HLD Hold 保持HLD Y Hold, year 保持，年HMU Hydro mechanical unit 液压机械装置HOT High oil temperature 高滑油温度HPA Hector Pascal’s百帕HPC High pressure compressor 高压压气机HPSOV High pressure shutoff valve 高压关断活门HPT High pressure turbine 高压涡轮HPTACC High pressure turbine active clearance control 高压涡轮主动间隙控制HRDW Hardware 硬件HYD Hydraulic 液压HZ Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹I/C Inspection/check 检验/检查I/C Intercommunication 双向通信I/O Input/output 输入/输出IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速ID Identification 识别IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated drive generator 组合传动发电机IDU Interactive display unit 交互显示装置IFSAU Integrated flight system accessory unit 综合飞行系统附属装置IGB Inlet gear box 进气齿轮箱IGN Ignition 点火IGV Inlet guide vane 进气导向叶片IHC Integrated handset controller 手机综合控制器ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 近距指点标IN Inches 英寸IN HG Inches of mercury 英尺汞柱INBD Inboard 内侧IND Indication 指示INFO Information 信息INH Inhibit 禁止INIT Initialization 初始化INIT/REF Initialization/reference 初始化/基准INOP Inoperative 不工作INSTR Instrument 仪表INT Interphone 内话INV Inverter 变流机IOC Input output controller 输入输出控制器IPC Illustrated parts catalog 图解零件目录IR Inertial reference 惯性基准IRS Inertial reference system 惯性基准系统ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISDU Inertial system display unit 惯性系统显示装置ISV Isolation valve 隔离活门IVS Inertial vertical speed 惯性垂直速度J Junction 接线KG Kilograms 公斤KM Kilometer 千米KPA Kilopascals 千帕KTS Knots 节KTS Nautical miles per hour (knots) 海里/小时（节）KVA Kilovolt ampere 千伏安L Left 左LAND ALT Landing altitude 着陆高度LAT Latitude 纬度LAV Lavatory 盥洗室LB Pounds 磅LBL Left buttock line 左纵剖线LC Lower center 下部中心LCD Liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LCL Local 局部、当地的LCM Logic control module 逻辑控制模块LCT Linear current transformer 线性电流互感器LE Leading edge 前缘LED Light emitting diodes 发光二极管LG Landing gear 起落架LGTV Landing gear transfer valve 起落架转换活门LIB Left inboard 左内侧LIM Limit 极限LNAV Lateral navigation 横向导航LOB Left outboard 左外侧LOC Localizer 定位器，航向信标台LOC Local 局部LONG Longitude 经度LOP Low oil pressure 低滑油压力LPC Low pressure compressor 低压压气机LPT Low pressure turbine 低压涡轮LPTACC Low pressure turbine active clearance control 低压涡轮主动间隙控制LRRA Low range radio altimeter 低高度无线电高度表LRU Line replaceable unit 航线可更换装置LSK Line select key 行选择键LSU Lavatory service unit 盥洗室服务装置LT light 灯LVDT Light linear variable differential transformer 线性可变差动变压器LVL Level 水平飞行高度层LVL CHG Level change 高度层改变LVR Lever 手柄/杆M Manifold 总管MA Master 主MA WRN Master warning 主警告MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维护MAN Manual 手动MASI Mach air speed indication 马赫数空速指示器MAX Maximum 最大MB Millibars 毫巴MB Marker beacon 指点信标MCDU Multipurpose control and display unit 多功能控制显示组件MCP Mode control panel 方式控制板MCU Master caution unit 主警告装置MD&T Master dim and test 总调光和试验MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MEM Memory 存贮器MES Main engine start 主发动机启动MGT Management 管理MHZ Megahertz 兆赫MIC Microphone 麦克风MICROSW Microswitch 微动电门MINS Minimums 最小值MISC Miscellaneous 各式各样的，其他MKR Marker 信标MLG Main landing gear 主起落架MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中距指点标MMEL 总最少设备清单MMO Maximum operating mach 最大使用马赫数MMR Multi mode receiver 多方式接收机MO Month 月MOD Module 模件MOD Modification 改装MP Maintenance practices 维护实施MPD Maintenance planning data document 维护计划文件MSEC Milli-second 毫秒MSG Message 信息MSU Mode select unit 方式选择装置MTRS Meters 米MU Management unit 管理组件N North 北N1 Engine fan speed 低压压气机转子速度N2 Engine core speed 高压压气机转子速度NAV Navigation 导航NC Not connected 未连接NCD No computed data 无计算数据NCT Neutral current transformer 中性线电流互感器ND Navigation display 导航显示NLG Nose landing gear 前起落架NM Nautical miles 海里NN A number from 01 to 99 01-99的一个数No. Number 编号NORM Normal 正常NOTAMS Notam 机组注意NSS Neutral shift sensor 定中轴传感器NVM Non volatile memory 非易失存贮器NWS Nose wheel steering 前轮转弯NWW Nose wheel well 前轮舱O/D Out of detent 卡槽外OAT Outside air temperature 外界大气温度OBS Observer 观察员OC On course 在航道上OFP Operational flight program 飞行操作程序OFST Offset 补偿OLS Oil level sensor 滑油油面传感器OM Outer marker 远距指点标OOOI Out,off,on,in 出港、关断、接通、进港OP Operation program 操作程序OSS Over station sensor 过台传感器OUTBD Outboard 外侧OVHT Overheat 过热OXY Oxygen 氧气P Pressure 压力P Panel 板，壁板P Push 按压P/N Part number 牌号P0 Aircraft static air pressure 飞机空气静压P2 Inlet pressure 进口压力PA Passenger address 旅客广播PAM Performance assessment monitor 性能评估监控器PARAMS parameters 参数REV Reverser 换向RF Radio frequency 射频RIB Right inboard 右内侧RLS Remote light sensor 远距光传感器RLY Relay 继电器RMI Radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁指示器RMS Root mean square 均方根ROB Right outboard 右外侧RPM Revolution per minute 转/分RST Reset 复位RTA Required time of arrival 需要的到达时间RTL Ready to load 准备加载RTO Refused takeoff 中断起飞R-TO Reduced thrust take off 减小推力起飞RTV Room temperature vulcanizing rubber 室温硫化橡胶RUD Rudder 方向舵RVDT Rotary variable differential transducer 旋转可变差动变压器RWY Runway 跑道S Seconds 秒S South 南S/B Speedbrake 减速板S/C Step climb 阶跃爬升S/W Software 软件SAC Single annular combustor 单环形燃烧室SAT Satellite 卫星SAT Static air temperature 大气静温SATCOM Satellite communications 卫星通信SBRK Speedbrake 减速板SCAV Scavenge 回油SCHED Scheduled 定期的SCR Silicon controlled rectifier 硅控整流层SCU Start converter unit 启动转换装置SCU Starter converter unit 启动机变流装置SCV Surge control valve 喘振控制活门SDI Source destination identifier 来源目的地标识符SDS System description section 系统说明部分SDU Satellite data unit 卫星数据组件SEB Seat electronics box 座椅电子盒SEC Section 段、节，区域SEL Select 选择SELCAL Selective calling 选择呼叫SEQ Sequence 顺序SHP Shaft horsepower 轴马力SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表起飞SIN Sine 正弦SL Sync lock 同步锁SLFPM Sea level feet per minute 海平面英尺/分SMYD Stall management yaw damper 失速管理偏航阻尼器SMYDC Stall management yaw damper computer 失速管理计算机SNSR Sensor 传感器SOL Solenoid 电磁阀SOV Shutoff valve 关断活门，关断阀SPD Speed 速度SPDBK Speedbrake 减速板SPLR Spoiler 扰流板SPM Surface position monitor 表面位置监控器SPN Spin 自旋SPS Standard positioning service 标准位置服务SPU Start power unit 启动电源装置SQ Squelch 静噪SQL Squelch 静噪SRAM Scratch random access memory 静态随机存取存储器SRM Structure repair manual 结构修理手册SRVCE Service 服务SS Single shot 单冲SS M Slow slew, month 慢转，月SSB Single side band 单边带SSFDR Solid state flight data recorder 固态飞行数据记录器SSM System schematic manual 系统原理图手册SSSV Solid state stored voice 固态存储的话音STA Station 站位STAB Stabilizer 安定面STAR Standard terminal arrival route 标准的终点到达航路STBY Standby 备用STS Status 状态SURF Surface 表面，操纵面SVCE Service 服务SW Switch 电门SW switched 转换SWS Stall warning system 失速警告系统SYNC Synchronization 同步SYS System 系统T/C top of climb 爬升顶点T/D top of descent 下降起始点T/L Thrust lever 推力杆T/M Torque motor 扭矩马达T/P SENSOR Temperature/pressure sensor 温度、压力传感器T/R Thrust reverser 反推力传感器T2 Inlet temperature 进口温度T25 hpc inlet air temperature HPC进口空气温度T3 Compressor discharge air temperature 压气机出口空气温度TACAN tactical air navigation 战术空中导航TACH tachometer 转速表TAI thermal anti-ice 热防冰TAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TBV transient bleed valve 瞬时放气活门TCAS traffic collision avoidance system 空中交通警告和防撞系统TD time delay 延时TE trailing edge 后缘TEMP temperature 温度TFC traffic 交通TGB transfer gearbox 转换齿轮箱TGT target 目标THR thrust 推力THR throttle 油门THR HLD throttle hold 油门保持THRM thermal 热TK track 航迹TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TLR thrust lever angle resolver 推力杆角度解算器TO take off 起飞TO/GA takeoff/go-around 起飞、复飞TRA thrust resolver angle 推力解算器角度TRA thrust lever resolver angle 推力杆解算角度TRANS transition 过渡TRF turbine rear frame 涡轮后内框架TRK track 航迹TRU transformer rectifier unit 变压整流器TRU True 真实TX Transmit 发射TYP Type; typical 典型UC Upper center 上部中心UCM Uncommanded 非指令运动UHF Ultra high frequency 超高频ULB Underwater locator beacon 水下定位信标ULD Underwater locating device 水下定位装置USB Upper side band 上边带UTC Universal time(coordinated) 世界协调时UTC Universal time coordinate 世界时间坐标V Volt 伏V voice 话音V AC Volts alternating current 交流，伏V DC Volts direct current 直流，伏V/S Vertical speed 垂直速度V1 Takeoff decision speed 起飞决断速度V2 Scheduled target speed 预定目标速度V2 Climbout speed 开始爬升速度VARI Variable 可变的VBV Variable bleed valve 可变放气活门VERT Vertical 垂直的VHF Very high frequency 甚高频VIB Vibration 振动VLV Valve 活门、阀VMO Velocity,maximum operating 最大使用速度VNAV Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOR Very high frequency omnidirectional range 甚高频全向导航VR Voltage regulator 调压器VR Voice recorder 话音记录器VR Rotation speed 抬前轮速度VSI Vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器VSV Variable stator vane 可变静止叶片VSWR Voltage standing wave ratio 电压驻波比VTK Vertical track 垂直航迹W west 西WARN Warning 警告WDM Wiring diagram manual 线路图手册WHCU Window heat control unit 窗户加温控制装置WHL Wheel 机轮WL Water line 水线WPT Waypoint 航路点WT Weight 重量WTAI Wing thermal anti-ice 机翼热防冰WTRIS Wheel to rudder interconnect system 机轮-方向舵互联系统WW Wheel well 轮舱WXR Weather radar 气象雷达X-CH Cross channel 交叉通道XCHAN Cross channel 交叉通道XFER Transfer 转换XFMR Transformer 变压器、互感器XFR transfer 转换XMIT Transmit 发射XMTR Transmitter 发射机YD Yaw damper 偏航阻尼器YR Year 年ZFW Zero fuel weight 无油重量。
民航常用缩略语
民航技术术语缩略词AA/C air condit ionin g 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autola nd 自动落地A/P autopi lot 自动驾驶A/S airspe ed 空速A/T autoth rottl e自动油门, adjust ment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnorm al 不正常的AC altern ating curren t 【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommun icati ons Addres singand Report ing System ACCELaccele ratio n, accele rate使增速ACM air cyclemachin e 空气循环机ADC air data comput er 大气资料电脑ADF automa tic direct ion finder自动方位寻找器ADI attitu de direct or indica tor 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydrau lic pump 气动液压泵ADV advanc e 推进AFCS automa tic flight contro l system飞控系统AGL aboveground level地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircra ft integr ateddata system整合资料系统AIL ailero n 副翼ALT altitu de 高度ALTM altime ter 高度计ALTN altern ate 交替的ALTNTaltern ate 交替的AMB ambien t 环绕的AMM Airpla ne Mainte nance Manual修护手册ANN announ cemen t 通告ANNUNC annunc iator通告器ANT antenn a 天线AOA angleof attack功角APB auxili ary powerbreake r 辅助的动力断电器APD approa ch progre ss displa y 接近行进显示APL airpla ne 飞机APPR approa ch 接近APPROX approx imate ly 近乎APU auxili ary powerunit 辅助的动力单元ARINCAerona utica l航空学的Radio Incorp orate d【美】有限责任的ARINCIO ARINCI/O errorARNC STP ARINCI/O UART data striperror通用非同步收发传输器ASA autola nd status annunc iator自动落地状况通告器ASP audioselect or panel音频选择面板ASYM asymme trica l 非对称的ATC air traffi c contro l 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffi c contro l/discre te addres s beacon system ATT attitu de 姿态ATTNDattend ant 服务员AUTO automa tic 自动装置的AUX auxili ary 辅助的AVM airbor ne vibrat ion monito r 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course回程BARO barome tric气压计的BAT batter y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequ encyoscill ator频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipm ent 装备自我测试BK brake煞住(车)BKGRDbackgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus powercontro l unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breake r 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚b reake r 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle瓶子CC/B circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关C center中央CADC centra l air data comput er 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captai n (飞机的)机长CB circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centra l contro l actuat or 中央控制致动器CCW counte rcloc kwise逆时针方向的CDU contro l displa y unit 控制显示器CH channe l 频道CHAN channe l 频道CHG change改变CHR chrono graph记时器CHRGRcharge r 充电器CK check检查CKT circui t 【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comman d 命令CMPTRcomput er 电脑CNX cancel led 取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commun icati on 通讯COMP compre ssor压缩机COMPTcompar tment隔间CON contin uous连续的,不断的COND condit ion 状态CONFGconfig urati on 结构;表面配置CONFIG config urati on 结构CONN connec tion连接CONT contro l 控制CP contro l panel控制面板CPCS cabinpressu re contro l system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second每秒循环CRS course方向CRT cathod e阴极ra y射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise巡航CSEU contro l system electr onics unit 控制系统电子元件CT curren t电流tr ansFO RMer变压器CTN cautio n 注意CTR center中央CU contro l unit 控制元件CUST custom er 顾客;买主CW clockw ise 顺时针方向的CWS contro l wheelsteeri ng掌舵DDA drift漂移angl eDADC digita l air data comput er 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥curr entDEC decrea se减少, decrem ent减少率DECELdecele rate降低速度DECR decrea se 减少DEG degree度数DEPR depres suriz e 泄压; 压下DEPT depart ure 离开;出发DEST destin ation目标, 目的地DET detect or 探测器DETNTdetent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviat ion 误差;偏航DFDR digita l flight data record erDG direct ional方向的gy ro回转仪罗盘DH decisi on决定h eight高度,海拔DIFF differ entia l 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct指挥DISC discon nect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischa rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCON T discon tinue d 停止,中断DISENG diseng age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispat ch 派遣DIST distan ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distan ce measur ing equipm ent 测距仪DMU data manage mentunit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differ entia l protec tioncurren t transF ORMer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRTIO discre te分离I/O errorDSPLYdispla y 显示DSPY displa y 显示EEADI electr onicattitu de direct or indica tor 数位化姿态指示器ECON econom y 节约, 经济ECS enviro nment al contro l system环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydrau lic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electr onicengine contro l 引擎电控EFDARS expand ed flight data acquis ition and report ing system EFI electr onicflight instru ments电子化飞行仪表EFIS electr onicflight instru mentsystemEGT exhaus t gas temper ature排气尾温EHSI electr onichorizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器EICASengine indica tingand crew alerti ng system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electr ical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevat ion 高度;海拔EMER emerge ncy 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entran ce入口,门口, entryENTMTentert ainme nt 娱乐EPC extern al powercontac tor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressu re ratio推力比EPRL engine pressu re ratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipm ent 装备ERR error错误ESS essent ial 必需品EVAC evacua tion撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleedcontro l 引擎放气控制EXH exhaus t 排出;排气EXT extern al 外部的EXTINexting uish, exting uishe d 灭火器EXTING exting uishi ng 熄灭FF/D flight direct or 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O firstoffice rFAA Federa l美国联邦 Aviati on Admini strat ion行政机构FCC flight contro l comput er 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight contro ls electr onicunit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel contro l unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder餵食器FIM FaultIsolat ion Manual故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight levelchangeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUORfluore scent发亮的FMC flight manage mentcomput er 飞行管理电脑FMS flight manage mentsystem飞行管理系统FREQ freque ncy 频率FRM FaultReport ing Manual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electr onicunit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forwar d 前面的GG/S glideslope, ground slope下滑坡度GA go-around重飞GB genera tor breake r 发电机断电器GCB genera tor circui t breake r 发电机断路器GCR genera tor contro l relay发电机控制继电器GCU genera tor contro l unit 发电机控制组件GEN genera tor 发电机GHR ground handli ng relay地面操作继电器GND ground地面GP group团体GPWS ground proxim ity warnin g system地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground地面GS ground speed地速GSSR ground servic e select relay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground servic e transf er relay地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weig ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headin g 【航】航向HF high freque ncy 高频HORIZhorizo ntal水平HP high pressu re 高压HSI horizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydrau lic 液压的IIAS indica ted airspe ed 指示空速IDENTidenti ficat ion 识别;鉴定IDG integr ateddrivegenera torIGN igniti on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMillumi nate, illumi nated被照明的;发光的ILS instru mentlandin g system仪降IMP imperi al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input输入INBD inboar d 内侧的INC incorp orate d结合的, increa se增大, increm ent增加INCR increa se 增加IND indica tor 指示器INFC interf ace 分界面INFLTinflig ht 飞行过程中的INHIBinhibi t 抑制禁止INIT initia tion入门;开始实施INOP inoper ative不活动的INPH interp hone对讲机INST instru ment仪器;仪表INT interp hone对讲机INTLKinterl ock 连结INTPHinterp hone对讲机INTMTinterm itten t 时断时续的;周期性的IP interm ediat e pressu re 中间的压力IRS inerti al refere nce system惯性参考系统IRU inerti al惯性的refer enceunit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolat ion 隔离ISOL isolat ion 隔离IVSI instan taneo us瞬时的verti cal speedindica tor 垂直速度指示器MMCDP mainte nance contro l displa y panel修护控制显示面板MCP mode contro l panel模式控制面板MCU modula r模件co ncept观念unitMDA minimu m decisi on altitu de 最小判断高度MIC microp hone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimu m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Mainte nance Manual修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monito r 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnet ic pickup检波器MSG messag e 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode select or unit 模式选择组件MTG milesto go 英里MU manage mentunit 管理组件MUX multip lexer多路传输NN/A not applic able可应用的NAC nacell e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV naviga tion导航NCD no comput ed data 无法计算资料NEG negati ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutra l 中立的NLG nose landin g gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number数,数字NORM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEMRD non-volati le memory read error故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWR non-volati le memory writeerror故障写错误排除才能消除OO2 oxygen氧气OBS observ er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operat e 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operat ion 操作OUT output输出OUTBDoutboa rd 外部的OVHD overhe ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overhe at 过热OVRD overri de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen氧气PP/RST pressto reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passen ger addres s 客舱广播PASS passen ger 旅客PCA powercontro l actuat or 电控致动器PCT percen tage百分比PDI pictor ial deviat ion indica tor 偏航图表示PES passen ger entert ainme nt娱乐s ystemPLA powerlevelanglePLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perman anetmagnet genera tor 永磁发电机PNEU pneuma tic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR pointof regula tion调节POS positi on, positi ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS presen t当前的出席的 positi onPRESSpressu re 压力PRG FLOW progra m flow error流量程序错误PRIM primar y 首要的,主要的PROC proced ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projec tor 投射器PROT protec tion保护,防护;PS pitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passen ger servic e system客服系统PSU passen ger servic e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU powertransf er unit 动力传送组件PWR power动力QQAD quick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quanti ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radioaltime ter, radioaltitu de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbin e 冲压驱动RCVR reciev er 接受RDMI radiodistan ce magnet ic indica tor 磁场距离指示REC record er 记录器RECIRC recirc ulate再循环REF refere nce 参考REFRIG refrig erati on 冷冻REG regula tor 调节器REL releas e 释放,解放REP repres entat ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requir ed 必须的RES reserv e 储备RESSTA RT powerinterr upt restar t error动力中断重新起动错误REV revers e 倒退,使倒转RF rightfront右前RH righthand 右手RLSE releas e 释放,解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radiomagnet ic indica tor 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speedARINCoutput error汇流排输出错误RN rightnoseROT rotati on 旋转RPM revolu tions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG report ing 报导RR rightrear 后方RST reset重新设定RTO reject ed丢弃t akeof f起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW rightwing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabil izertrim/elevat or asymme try limitmodule尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temper ature静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI standb y engine indica tor 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELCAL select ive callin g 飞航呼叫SERV servic e 服务SG signal genera tor 信号产生器SLCTDselect ed 选择SLCTRselect or 选择器SOV shut off valve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD BK speedbrake速煞SQL squelc h 压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabil izer安定装置;安定翼STBY standb y 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surfac e 表面SW switch开关SWITCH IN switch inputerrorSYNC synchr onous同步的SYS system系统SYST system系统TT/R thrust revers er 反推力器T.O. takeof f 起飞TACH tachom eter转速计TAI therma l热的an ti-iceTAS true airspe ed 真空速TAT totalair temper ature总温TCC turbin e case coolin g 涡轮(机)冷却TE traili ng edge 后缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temper ature温度,气温TFR transf er 转换THR thrust推力THROTthrott le 节流阀THRSHthresh old 门槛THRT thrust推力THRU throug h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leverangle推力杆角度TMC thrust manage mentcomput er 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage mentsystem推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel推力选择面板TO TO/takeof f 起飞TOL tolera nce 【机】公差,容限TR transF ORMer【电】变压器 rectif ier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel推力等级面板TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbin e 涡轮(机)TURBLturbul ent, turbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utilit y有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upperside band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertic al naviga tion【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertic al speed垂直的速率VERT vertic al 垂直的VERT SPD vertic al speed垂直的速率VFY verify验证VG vertic al gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high freque ncy 超高频无线电VIB vibrat ion 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀,活门VOL volume量;额VOLT voltag e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni rangereceiv er 方向无线识标VOX voice声音VTR videotape reprod ucer(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路dia gram图解W/W wheelwell 轮舱WA R N w a r n i n g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels车轮WPT waypoi nt 位子点WSHLDwindsh ield挡风玻璃WX weathe r 天气WXR weathe r 气象雷达XX-CH crosschanne l 交叉频道X-CHAN crosschanne l 交叉频道XDCR transd ucer变换器XMISSI ON transm issio n 传送XMIT transm it 发射XMTR transm itter发射机XPNDRtransp onder询答机YY/D yaw damper阻尼器。
民航专业术语英文缩写及中英文全称呼
调幅度差
Difference in Depth of Modulation
DEG
度
Degree
DES
下降
Descend
DEV
偏差
Deviation
DG
方位陀螺
Directional Gyro
DH
决断高度
Decision Height
DIR
直接
Direct
DISC
断开
Disconnect
DIST
AMTOSS
飞机维护任务指导支持系统
Aircraft Mainterance Task Oriented Support System
ANT
天线
Antenna
AOA
缚着角（迎角）
Angle Of Attack
AOG
停机坪
Airctaft on Ground
AP
自动驾驶
辅助动力
Autopilot
Auxiliary Power
飞机恢复手册
Aircraft Recovery Manual
ARP
机场参考点
Airport Reference Point
ASA
飞机分离保险
Aircraft Separation Assurance
ASCU
防滑控制装置
Aircraft Control Unit
ASI
空速指示器
Air Speed Indicator
ADV
高级
Advance
AECU
音频电子控制装置
Audio Electronic Control Unit
AFCS
自动飞行控制系统
飞机各部件英文翻译
飞机各部件英⽂翻译airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet(aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian ⽔陆两⽤飞机seaplane, hydroplane ⽔上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超⾳速hypersonic ⾼超⾳速transonic 跨⾳速subsonic 亚⾳速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波⾳Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳⾟McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务⼈员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中⼩姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian ⽔陆两⽤飞机seaplane, hydroplane ⽔上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超⾳速hypersonic ⾼超⾳速transonic 跨⾳速subsonic 亚⾳速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波⾳Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳⾟McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱⼝aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航⾏灯fuselage, body 机⾝nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane ⽔平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device ⽆线电导航设备radio directive device ⽆线电定向设备luggage compartment ⾏李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot ⾃动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤⼈员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场⽓象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑⾏跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式⽆线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon ⽆线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞⾏bumpy flight 不平稳的飞⾏smooth flight 平稳的飞⾏ramp 扶梯altitude, height ⾼度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞⾏climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最⾼速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑⾏to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风飞机维修专业英语2008-08-10 12:00:16 AMUUcall ⽹络电话,注册就送60分钟话费飞机维修专业英语轮档挡好-- Chocks in地⾯电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brake Released可以牵引 --Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero fie牵引完成 --Pushback complete刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parking brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供⽓（如需⽓源车）--Pressure on启动结束 --Start complete断开地⾯设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开 --Ping Remoed稍等 --Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）⽅打⼿势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务⼈员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员naigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中⼩姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-drien aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian ⽔陆两⽤飞机seaplane, hydroplane ⽔上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超⾳速hypersonic ⾼超⾳速transonic 跨⾳速subsonic 亚⾳速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波⾳Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳⾟McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupole 图波列夫hatch 舱⼝aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机naigation light 航⾏灯fuselage, body 机⾝nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane ⽔平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮eleator 升降舵radio naigation deice ⽆线电导航设备radio directie deice ⽆线电定向设备luggage compartment ⾏李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot ⾃动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤⼈员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场⽓象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑⾏跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式⽆线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon ⽆线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞⾏bumpy flight 不平稳的飞⾏smooth flight 平稳的飞⾏ramp 扶梯altitude, height ⾼度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞⾏climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, elocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最⾼速度first class 头等night serice 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑⾏to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风缩写 ABBREIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空⽓调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland ⾃动落地A/P autopilot ⾃动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle⾃动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空⽓循环机ADC air data computer ⼤⽓资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder ⾃动⽅位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指⽰器ADP air drien pump, air drien hydraulic pump ⽓动液压泵AD adance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL aboe ground leel 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude ⾼度ALTM altimeter ⾼度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护⼿册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功⾓APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动⼒断电器APD approach progress display 接近⾏进显⽰APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动⼒单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通⽤⾮同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator ⾃动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel ⾳频选择⾯板ASYM asymmetrical ⾮对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic ⾃动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AM airborne ibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric ⽓压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备⾃我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (⼲扰录⾳或⽆线电⼴播的)杂⾳BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电⼒控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶⼦CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央⼤⽓资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针⽅向的CDU control display unit 控制显⽰器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中⽌COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表⾯配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制⾯板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course ⽅向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电⼦元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针⽅向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化⼤⽓资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination ⽬标, ⽬的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)⽌动装置;棘⽖DE deiation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional⽅向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height⾼度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别⽽定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,⽓体等)DISCONT discontinued 停⽌,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱⾯,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显⽰DSPY display 显⽰EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指⽰器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS enironmental control system 环控系统EDP engine drien pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting system EFI electronic flight instruments 电⼦化飞⾏仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排⽓尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator ⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指⽰ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电⽓科学的ELE eleation ⾼度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance⼊⼝,门⼝, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推⼒⽐EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推⼒⽐范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EAC eacuation 撤空;排泄物EBC engine ane and bleed control 引擎放⽓控制EXH exhaust 排出;排⽓EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭⽕器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞⾏引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aiation Administration⾏政机构FCC flight control computer 飞⾏控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电⼦单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵⾷器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离⼿册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight leel changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(⼴阔的⼀⼤⽚)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞⾏管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞⾏管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告⼿册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前⾯的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地⾯操作继电器GND ground 地⾯GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地⾯接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地⾯GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground serice select relay 地⾯勤务选择继电器GSTR ground serice transfer relay 地⾯勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low ⾼/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency ⾼频HORIZ horizontal ⽔平HP high pressure ⾼压HSI horizontal situation indicator ⽔平状况⽅位指⽰器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指⽰空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drie generatorIGN ignition 点⽕,发⽕;点⽕开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输⼊INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增⼤, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指⽰器INFC interface 分界⾯INFLT inflight 飞⾏过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁⽌INIT initiation ⼊门;开始实施INOP inoperatie 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压⼒IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离ISI instantaneous瞬时的ertical speed indicator 垂直速度指⽰器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显⽰⾯板MCP mode control panel 模式控制⾯板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最⼩判断⾼度MIC microphone 扩⾳器;麦克风MIN minimum 最⼩量,最⼩数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护⼿册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英⾥MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应⽤的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;⽓球吊篮NA naigation 导航NCD no computed data ⽆法计算资料NEG negatie 否定的; 反⾯的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中⽴的NLG nose landing gear ⿐轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NMEM RD non-olatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NMEM WR non-olatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧⽓OBS obserer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OHD oerhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OHT oerheat 过热ORD oerride 权⼒⾼於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧⽓PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱⼴播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分⽐PDI pictorial deiation indicator 偏航图表⽰PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power leel anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞⾏员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic ⽓动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positie (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压⼒PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary ⾸要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;⼿续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static ⽪托管(流速计);⽪托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平⽅⼨上的压⼒磅数PSS passenger serice system 客服系统PSU passenger serice unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动⼒传送组件PWR power 动⼒QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts ⼀夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达⾼度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCR recieer 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指⽰REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representatie 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES resere 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动⼒中断重新起动错误RE reerse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右⼿RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场⽅位指⽰RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM reolutions循环,(⼀)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後⽅RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)⽅向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/eleator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空⽓温度SEC second 第⼆次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指⽰SEL select 选择SELCAL selectie calling 飞航呼叫SER serice 服务SG signal generator 信号产⽣器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SO shut off ale 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备⽤STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表⾯SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reerser 反推⼒器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻⼒板TEMP temperature 温度,⽓温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推⼒THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推⼒THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leer angle 推⼒杆⾓度TMC thrust management computer 推⼒管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推⼒管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推⼒选择⾯板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推⼒等级⾯板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【⽆】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【⽓】湍流;(⽓体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种⽤途的;通⽤的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (⽆线电的)波段,频带/NA ertical naigation 【经】纵向联合的导航/S ertical speed 垂直的速率ERT ertical 垂直的ERT SPD ertical speed 垂直的速率FY erify 验证G ertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘HF ery high frequency 超⾼频⽆线电IB ibration 震动LD alid 合法的;有效的L ale 【机】阀,活门OL olume 量;额OLT oltage 电压;伏特数OR HF omni range receier ⽅向⽆线识标OX oice 声⾳TR ideo tape reproducer (录⾳,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮⼦ ; 变换⽅向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位⼦点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天⽓WXR weather ⽓象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器。
民航专业英语缩略语
缩略语CMOS 半导体金属氧化物Complementary Metal Oxide SemiconductorESDS 静电敏感Electrostatic Discharge SensitiveLRU 线性可更换组件Line Replaceable UnitARINC 美国航空无线电公司Aeronautical Radio IncorporatedBCD 二-十进制码Binary Coded DecimalBNR 二进制BinaryDADC 数字式大气数据计算机Digital Air Data ComputerDITS 数字式信息传输系统Digital Information Transfer SystemRZ 归零Return to ZeroSDI 源目的地识别码Source Destination IdentifierSSM 符号状态矩阵Sign Status MatrixMSB 最高有效位Most Significant BitLSB 最低有效位Least Significant BitACP 音频控制板Audio Control PanelADF 自动定向机Automatic Direction FinderADIRS 大气数据与惯性基准系统Air Data / Inertial Reference SystemAFCS 自动飞行控制系统Automatic Flight Control SystemAMU 音频管理组件Audio Management UnitATC 空中交通管制Air Traffic ControlATCRBS 空中交通管制雷达信标系统Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon SystemCVR 客舱话音记录器Cabin Voice Recorder /驾驶舱话音记录器Cockpit ~ ~ DME 测距机Distance Measuring EquitmentDDRMI 数字式无线电距离磁指示器Digital Distance and Radio Magnetic Indicator EFIS 电子飞行仪表系统Electronic Flight Instrument SystemEADI 电子姿态指引仪Electornic Attitude Director IndicatorEHSI 电子水平状态指示器Electronic Horizontal Situation IndicatorGPWS 近地警告系统Ground Proximity Warning SystemGPS 全球定位系统Global Positioning SystemHF 高频系统High FrequencyILS 仪表着陆系统Instrument Landing SystemLOC 航向信标LocalizerND 导航显示器Navigation DisplayMKR 指点信标Marker BeaconNLG 前起落架Nose Landing GearRF 射频Radio FrequencyRA 决断咨询；无线电高度表Resolution Advisory/Radio AltimeterTCAS 交通防撞与机组警告系统Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance SystemVOR 甚高频全向信标VHF Omni-directional RangeSQL 静噪电路Squelch levelVSWR 电压驻波比V oltage Standing Wave RatioMCDU 多功能控制与显示组件Multipurpose Control & Display UnitPTT 按下通话开关Push -to-TalkSELCAL 选择呼叫系统Selective Calling SystemAPU 辅助动力组件auxiliary power unitLA 线性加速度计Linear AccelerometerULB 水下定位信标Underwater Locator BeaconPFR 航后报告Post Flight ReportQAR 快速存取记录器Quick Access RecorderTSM 排故手册Trouble Shooting ManualCMS 客舱管理系统；中央维护系统Cabin Management System/Central Maintenance SystemACMS 飞机状态监控系统Aircraft Condition Monitoring SystemALTN 校准ADI 大气数据仪表Air Data IndicatorBRT 亮度BrightCDU 控制显示组件control display unitCRT 阴极射线管cathode ray tubeEICAS 发动机显示与机组警告系统Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System LCD 液晶显示器Liquid Crystal DisplayVSI 升降速度表Vertical Speed IndicatorWPT 航路点Way-pointTMC 推力管理计算机Thrust Management ComputerSG 符号产生器Symbol GeneratorNCD 无计算数据No Computed DataAOA 攻角Angle of AttackADM 大气数据模块Air Data ModuleIFSAU 集成飞行系统音频组件ISIS 综合备用仪表系统Integrated Standby Instrument SystemMMO 最大马赫数Maximum Operating MachMSU 方式选择组件Mode Selector UnitSTBY 备用StanbyTA T 大气总温total air temperatureBFO 拍频振荡器beat frequency oscillatorREU 远程电子组件Remote Electronics UnitMCU 模块化概念组件Modular Concept UnitQEC 快速换发Quick Engine ChangeCMC 中央维护计算机Central Maintenance ComputerPSEU 临近电门组件Proximity Switch Electronics UnitVOR 甚高频全向信标系统VHF Omni-directional RangeAPP 进近ApproachDDM 调制度差Difference in Depth of ModulationPFD 主飞行显示器Primary Flight DisplayILS 仪表着陆系统Instrument Landing SystemLOC 航向信标LocalizerG/S 下滑信标Glide SlopeFCU 飞行控制组件Flight Control UnitFMC 飞行管理计算机flight management computerRMP 无线电管理面板Radio Management PanelATC 空中交通管制air traffic controlPSR 一次监视雷达Primary surveillance radarSSR 二次监视雷达Secondary surveillance radarATCRBS 空中交通管制雷达信标系统Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System CTL 控制ControlSPI 特殊识别脉冲TA 交通咨询Traffic AdvisoryRA 决断咨询Resolution AdvisoryRA 无线电高度表Radio AltimeterLRRA 低高度无线电高度表Low Range Radio AltimeterDH 决断高度Decision heightGPWS 近地警告系统ground proximity warning system。
飞机用语英文及缩写
飞机用语英文及缩写缩写 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon system ATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱 (报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线 tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦 Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐system PLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所, STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带 (无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子 ; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器。
航空英语缩略词汇总
航空英语缩略词汇总航空英语中包含大量缩略词，缩略词对于从事航空飞机行业的我们具有很重要的作用。
以下是列举的航空英语中所必须掌握的英语缩略词。
AABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft;Air Conditioning 飞机;空调ACCEL Aeleration, Aelerate (d), Aelerometers 加速，加速度计A Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACT Active 工作的，有效的.，生效的，正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件ADDR Address 地址，播送ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册(FAA批准)A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼ALIGN Aligning， Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大(器)AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌(灯)ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪APD/CL Aess Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场方案手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed;Antiskid 空速;防滞ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号标准ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATT Attitude;Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude 姿态;乘务员ATTND Attendant (空中)效劳员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助AV Avionics 航空电子设备AVAIL Available 存在，可用，有AVG Average 平均AZ Azimuth 方位BBAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BATT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车(装置)，制动(装置)BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度(频闪灯亮度控制)BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统CCenter, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool, Cabin, Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱，循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority (英国)Cab Cabin 客舱CALCalibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CATII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter， Channel 章，通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb， Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升;最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 去除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机TRL， Cntrl Control 控制，操纵(机构)CO Carbon Dioxide;Company 二氧化碳; 公司Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor;Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合M Communication 通讯，联络ND Command 指令，指挥P Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比拟器P Compressor;Compensate, Compensator 压气机;补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态;调节;继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制，操纵，连续的，接触器，控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CRS Course 航道，航线CRZ Cruise 巡航CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTL Control; M/NAV Tuning Unit 控制;通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓;中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件模板,内容仅供参考。
飞机专业英文全缩写
名词解释ADF:自动信标接收机,指示NDB电台的方位ALT:高度AP:自动驾驶仪ATIS:机场气象广播,包括风,能见度,云,修正海压,使用的跑道等等CHECKLIST:检查单,飞机起飞,爬升,平飞,下降,着陆前所作的的检查COM:甚高频通讯机,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陆空对话及A TIS接收DME:测距机,用来测量DME台的距离EFIS:特指有阴极射线管的电子仪表系统FLAP:襟翼,机翼后缘可转动部分,通常用于起飞落地GEAR:起落架HDG:HEADING,航向IAS:指示空速ILS:精密仪表进近,俗称盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引导飞机至60米高度NA V:甚高频导航接收机,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信号NDB:导航用广播电台,可听见莫尔斯码TRANSPONDER:二次雷达应答机,采用8进制编码,自动报告飞机位置V1:起飞决断速度,高于此速度不可中断起飞,否则将冲出跑道Vr,(Rotate):起飞抬头速度VOR:全向信标机,提供稳定的方位信号AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BA TT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CA TII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NA V Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H） Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile（法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance To Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。
波音737NG型号识别
波音737飞机是Boeing波音公司生产的双发（动机）中短程运输机，被称为世界航空史上最成功的民航客机。
在获得德国汉莎航空公司10架启动订单后波音737飞机于1964年5月开始研制，1967年4月原型机试飞,12月取得适航证，1968年2月投入航线运营。
波音737飞机基本型为B737-100型。
传统型B737分100/200/300/400/500型五种，1998年12月5日，第3000架传统型B737出厂。
目前，传统型B737均已停止生产。
1993年11月，新一代波音737项目正式启动，新一代波音737分600/700/800/900型四种，它以出色的技术赢得了市场青睐，被称为卖的最快的民航客机。
截止2001年底，已交付超过1000架。
2000年1月，波音737成为历史上第一种累计飞行超过1亿小时的飞机。
波音737-700数据（标准座舱布局载客:126-149人）：翼展：34.3米机长:33.6米货舱容积：27.3立方米最大起飞总重:70吨最大油箱容量：26035升最大燃油航程:6038公里动力装置：两台CFM56-7B涡扇发动机（最大推力：24200磅）最高飞行高度(米)12,500------------------------------------------波音737-800数据（两级客舱布局座位数162，典型单级客舱布局座位数189）：机身长度39.5 米翼展34.3 米；带小翼的机型35.7米高度12.5米客舱宽度3.53 米客舱布局空重41,413kg最大起飞重量79010kg最大着陆重量66361kg最大载油量26020升最大航程5665公里飞行速度0.785马赫航程5665 千米（3,060 海里)动力装置两台CFM56-7涡扇发动机(最大推力：27300磅)B737-700波音737-700是波音737NG的其中一员，新一代波音737NG（波音737-600/-700/-800/-900系列飞机）是波音737系列飞机的改进型。
飞机常用缩略语
飞机常用缩略语AA/B Autobrake 自动刹车ABS Absolute 绝对ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飞机；空调AC Alternating Current 交流电ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空无线电通讯地址和报告系统ACC Aft Core Cowl 发动机后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度计ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 异步通讯接口转接头ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飞机分类编号ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流马达泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音响控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自动控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流电源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空调系统控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可调凸轮电门组件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空调组件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三维的，立体的AD Airworthiness Directive 适航性指令A/D Analog-to-Digital 模拟-数字，模-数ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机ADC Autodeploy Computer 自动放出计算机ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自动放出控制组件ADDR Address 地址，广播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自动定向仪，无线电罗盘ADG Air Driven Generator 空气驱动发电机ADGPC ADG Power Center 空气驱动发电机电源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿态指引仪ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准组件ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空气驱动泵ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大气数据传感器加温控制器ADV Advance 提前，预先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音响电子控制组件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部电源接头AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指引系统AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飞机飞行手册（FAA批准）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿态和航向计算机AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿态和航向基准系统AHS Attitude Heading System 姿态航向系统AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿态保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飞机接口误差（故障）飞机安装延误AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飞机综合数据系统AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰与渗漏检测控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音响综合系统ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校准，对准ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度获取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截获（主显/飞行指引仪上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 备用ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音响监控接头AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值调幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航线可变更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飞机维护手册AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飞机维护任务保障系统AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制显示组件的备用导航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信号牌（灯）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 备用导航系统ANT Antenna 天线AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司运作通讯数据链AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飞飞机，飞机停飞A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自动驾驶仪；辅助电源APC Auxiliary Power Control 辅助电源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 辅助电源接触器/外部电源接触器APD Approach Progress Display 进近进程显示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 盖板和舱门/部件位置APL Airplane 飞机APM Airport Planning Manual 机场计划手册APP Approach 进近APPR Approach 进近APPROX Approximately 大约APR Automatic Power Reserve 自动功率储备APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自动性能储备APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助动力装置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空无线电公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飞机修复手册ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大气数据基准面板ARPT Airport 机场ARR Arrival 到达，进港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滞ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飞机之间间隔的确保（确保飞机之间的间隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自动着陆状态信号牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起动机接触器组件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活门ASYM Asymmetrical 不对称的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滞控制组件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滞ASP Audio Selector Panel 音响选择板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASSY Assembly 组件，组装Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不对称A/T Autothrottle 自动油门ATA Actual Time of Arrival 实际到达时间ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美国航空运输协会第100号规范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATD Advanced Training Device 先进训练设备ATE Auto Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATO Aborted Takeoff 中断（止）起飞ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试（试飞）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自动收油门装置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空气涡轮起动机ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空气涡轮起动机控制活门ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿态ATTD Attitude，姿态；乘务员ATTND Attendant （空中）服务员AUTO Automatic 自动AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自动平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自动油门ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自动转换AUX Auxiliary 辅助A V Avionics 航空电子设备A V AIL Available 存在，可用，有A VG Average 平均A VM Airborne Vibration Monitor 机载震动监视器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引气，放气BAL Balance 平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 气压压力BA TT Battery 电瓶BAT Battery 电瓶BB Broad Band 宽带BBL Body Buttock Line 机身纵剖线B/CRS Back Course 背台航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背台航道（航道台）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距离指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二进制-十进制编码BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二进分式计数法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BIT Built-In Test 自检，自测，内装测试BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自测设备，内装测试设备BK Break 中断，打断BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 断电器BL Buttock Line 纵剖线BLD Bleed 引气，放气B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引气渗漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；块，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料规格（书）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎车计量活门Bnr，bnr Burner 燃烧室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 汇流条电源控制组件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎车压力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 刹车和位置传感器组件BRG Bearing 方位; 轴承BRK Brake 剎车（装置），制动（装置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（频闪灯亮度控制）BS, B/S Body Station 机身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探仪检查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 汇流条连接接触器(断路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 汇流连接接触器继电器BTL Bottle 氧气瓶，灭火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 刹车温度监视系统BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 刹车温度监视组件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引气温度传感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上弯后缘BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引气活门控制组件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，电缆，机长，摄氏，冷却，座舱, 循环CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英国）民航局Cab Cabin 客舱CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客舱高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活门CAL Calibrate 校正，校准CANC Cancel 取消，删除CAP Capture 载获CAPT or C Captain 机长CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校准空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 机组警告系统, 校准空速CAT Category 目录，类CA TII Category II 二类飞行标准CB C/B Circuit Breaker 跳开关，电路断路器CBIT Continuous BIT 连续自检CB Circuit Breaker （电路）跳开关CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳开关面板CBT Computer Based Training 计算机辅助飞行训练CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引气活门CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引气机翼(防冰)活门CCA Circuit Card Assembly 电路板组件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交输通道数据链路CCP Compass Control Panel 罗盘控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆时针反时针CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飞主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清单，缺件清单CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 压气机出口压力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 压缩机出口温度传感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空设备规格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用发动机服务备忘录CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分钟CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM国际公司（由美国的GE和法国的SNECMA联合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充电器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密计时器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 压气机进口温度CK Check 检查CKPT Cockpit 驾驶舱CKT Circuit 电路CL Close 关闭，闭合C/L Centerline 中心线CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 时钟CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件维护手册CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补型金属氧化物半导体CMPS Compass 罗盘CMPTR Computer 计算机CNTRL，Cntrl Control 控制，操纵（机构）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳；公司COAX Coax Coaxial 同轴（的）Col Column 驾驶杆，栏（目）COM Communication 通讯，连络Comb Combustor；Combination 燃烧室; 结合，组合COMM Communication 通讯，联络COMND Command 指令，指挥COMP Compartment; Comparator 舱; 比较器COMP Compressor；Compensate, Compensator 压气机；补偿补偿器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 条件，状态；调节；继续CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形态CONN Connection 连接，接头CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操纵,连续的,接触器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷却，散热CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座舱压力采集组件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座舱压力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座舱压力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座舱压力控制系统CPLT Copilot 副驾驶CPOST Computer Power-On Self-T est 计算机电源接通后自检CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 驾驶舱程序训练器cps Cycles per second 循环数/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐钢CRF Compressor Rear Frame 压气机后框架CRS Course 航道，航线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速传动装置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行数据总线CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操纵）系通电子组件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安装后（以来）循环数CSM Current Service Messages 当前勤务信息CSN Cycles Since New 总循环数CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（连）接组件，配置连接组件CT Control Transformer 控制变压器CT Current Transformer 电流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 电流互感器组件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱状定时解吗器CTL Control; COMM/NAV Tuning Unit 控制；通讯导航调谐组件CTR; ctr Contour; Center 轮廓；中央，中心CU Copper 铜CU Control Unit 控制组件CVR Cockpit V oice Recorder 驾驶舱话音记录器cw Clockwise 顺时针CW Continuous Wave 连续波CWS Control Wheel Steering 驾驶盘操纵CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系统DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H）Decision Altitude（Height）决断高度D/A Digital to Analog 数字-模拟DAC Digital to Analog Converter 数-模转换器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字式大气数据计算机DADS Digital Air Data System 数字式大气数据系统DAP Digital Audio Playback 数字式音响播放DB, dB Decibel 分贝DBU Data Base Unit 数据库组件DC Direct Current 直流电D&C Delays & Cancellations (飞行)延误和取消DCP Display Control Panel 显示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流电源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 数字式座舱压力调节系统DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流连接条控制组件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 数据集中组件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活门D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飞缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 调制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 减速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 删除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信号分离器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 离港，离开DEPR Depressurize 释压, 减压DEPT Departure 离港，离场DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探测器DEV Deviation 偏离，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 数字式飞行数据采集组件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 数字式飞行数据记录器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飞行仪表系统DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale I’Aviation Civile（法）民航总局DH Decision Height 决断高度dia Diameter 直径diag Diagonal 对角（线）的diag Diagram 图diam Diameter 直径DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，压差，差别的Dig, dig Digital 数字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR，dir Direct; Direction 直接，直飞; 方向DISC Disconnect 脱开，断开DISCH Discharge 释放，放电，出口（气）DISEG, diseg Disengage 断开，脱开Disp disp Dispatch 派遣，放飞DIST Distance 距离DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 数字信息转换系统Div, div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 舱DME Distance Measuring Equipment 测距机Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直径Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直径DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位点DOT Department of Transport 运输部DP Differential Pressure 压差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差动保护电流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 双极双排（电门）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 压差指示器，压差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 双极单排（电门）DPL Detailed Parts List 详细零部件清单DPV Directional Pilot Valve 导流活门DR Dead Reckoning 推测领航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 双边双密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 数字式信号处理器DSP Display Select Panel 显示选择面板DSPL Display 显示，显示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 台式（计算机）模拟训练器DTG Distance T o Go 待飞距离DTY dty Duty 负荷，负载，DU Display Unit 显示组件，显示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 电子姿态指引仪EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 电可变只读存储器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相应空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 发动机引气系统EBU Engine Build-up 发动机组装ECON，econ Economy 经济ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 环境控制系统ECU Electronic Control Unit 电子控制组件E/D End of Descent 下降结束，下降终点ED EICAS Display EICAS显示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主显示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副显示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 发动机驱动泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 电子显示组件E/E Electrical/Electronic 电气/电子（设备）EEC Electronic Engine Control 电子发动机控制装置EED Engine Exceedance Data 发动机超限数据EFD Electronic Flight Display 电子飞行显示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 电气可抹除可编程只读存储器EFH Engine Flight Hours 发动机飞行小时EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 电子飞行仪表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 电子飞行仪表系统EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排气温度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 电子水平状态指示仪EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 电子液压伺服活门EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 发动机指示和机组警告系统EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 发动机接口组件EL Elevation 标高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 电气负荷控制组件Elec elec Electrical 电电气Elev elev Elevator 升降舵Elex elex Electronics 电子设备ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 应急定位发射机ELEC Electrical 电气的，电的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 应急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 电动势EMI Electromagnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 发动机维护组件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 导通，使。
航空术语缩写一览表
轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground powerconnec ted收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutti ng down engine s准备牵引-- Readyfor pushba ck所有舱门已关好--All doorschecke d closed松刹车-- Brakes off松刹车-- Releas e parkin g brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parkin g brakeReleas ed可以牵引 --Clearfor pushba ck23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成 --Pushba ck comple te刹车 --Brakes on刹车 --Set parkin g brake刹车刹好 --Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parkin g brakeset准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Startnumber one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clearnumber one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressu re on启动结束 --Startcomple te断开地面设备-- Discon nectground equipm ent插销移开 --Ping Remove d稍等 --Standb y稍等启动-- Standb y for start稍等推出-- Standb y for pushba ck在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircra ft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot副驾驶员naviga tor 领航员stewar d 男服务员stewar dess, hostes s 空中小姐radiooperat or 报务员Bairli ner 班机monopl ane 单翼飞机glider滑翔机traine r aircra ft 教练机passen ger plane客机propel ler-driven aircra ft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircra ft) 喷射飞机amphib ian 水陆两用飞机seapla ne, hydrop lane水上飞机turbof an jet 涡轮风扇飞机turbop rop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turboj et 涡轮喷射飞机transp ort plane运输机helico pter直升机supers onic超音速hypers onic高超音速transo nic 跨音速subson ic 亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concor d 协和Ilyusi n 依柳辛McDona ld-Dougla s 麦道Triden t 三叉戟Tupole v 图波列夫hatch舱口aeroen gine, air engine航空发动机naviga tionlight航行灯fusela ge, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼ailero n 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starbo ard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpi t 驾驶舱parach ute 降落伞passen ger cabin客舱propel ler 螺旋桨pressu rized cabin密封舱underc arria ge 起落架underc arria ge wheel起落架轮elevat or 升降舵radionaviga tiondevice无线电导航设备radiodirect ive device无线电定向设备luggag e compar tment行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxili ary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopi lot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airpor t 航空港, 民航机场airfie ld, aerodr ome, airdro me 机场airpor t beacon机场灯标airpor t meteor ologi cal statio n 机场气象站main airpor t buildi ng, termin al buildi ng 机场主楼emerge ncy landin g runway, forced landin g runway紧急着陆跑道taxiwa y 滑行跑道runway跑道omnira nge radiobeacon全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot燃料库contro l tower塔台tarmac停机坪radiobeacon无线电信标boardi ng check登机牌planeticket飞机票flight, flying飞行bumpyflight不平稳的飞行smooth flight平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitu de, height高度air route, air line 航线extraflight加班econom y class, touris t class经济座non-stop flight连续飞行climbi ng, to gain height爬升circli ng 盘旋forced landin g 迫降connec tingflight衔接航班speed, veloci ty 速度ceilin g 上升限度cruisi ng speed巡航速度top speed最高速度firstclass头等nightservic e 夜航airsic k 晕机direct flight, straig ht flight直飞landin g 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to boarda plane, get into a plane上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRA ME SYSTEM S ________________AIR CONDIT IONIN G. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFL IGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22COMMUN ICATI ONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTR ICALPOWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPM ENT/FURNIS HINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTEC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTRO LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAU LIC POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTEC TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICA TING/RECORD ING SYSTEM S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDIN G GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33NAVIGA TION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35PNEUMA TIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATERAND WASTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBOR NE AUXILI ARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCT URE _________DOORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 POWERPLANT___________POWERPLANT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTRO L . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITI ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTRO LS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICA TING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUS T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTI NG. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80缩写 ABBREV IATIO N LISTAA/C air condit ionin g 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autola nd 自动落地A/P autopi lot 自动驾驶A/S airspe ed 空速A/T autoth rottl e自动油门, adjust ment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnorm al 不正常的AC altern ating curren t 【电】交流电ACARSARINCCommun icati ons Addres singand Report ing System ACCELaccele ratio n, accele rate使增速ACM air cyclemachin e 空气循环机ADC air data comput er 大气资料电脑ADF automa tic direct ion finder自动方位寻找器ADI attitu de direct or indica tor 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydrau lic pump 气动液压泵ADV advanc e 推进AFCS automa tic flight contro l system飞控系统AGL aboveground level地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircra ft integr ateddata system整合资料系统AIL ailero n 副翼ALT altitu de 高度ALTM altime ter 高度计ALTN altern ate 交替的ALTNTaltern ate 交替的AMB ambien t 环绕的AMM Airpla ne Mainte nance Manual修护手册ANN announ cemen t 通告ANNUNC annunc iator通告器ANT antenn a 天线AOA angleof attack功角APB auxili ary powerbreake r 辅助的动力断电器APD approa ch progre ss displa y 接近行进显示APL airpla ne 飞机APPR approa ch 接近APPROX approx imate ly 近乎APU auxili ary powerunit 辅助的动力单元ARINCAerona utica l航空学的Radio Incorp orate d【美】有限责任的ARINCIO ARINCI/O errorARNC STP ARINCI/O UART data striperror通用非同步收发传输器ASA autola nd status annunc iator自动落地状况通告器ASP audioselect or panel音频选择面板ASYM asymme trica l 非对称的ATC air traffi c contro l 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffi c contro l/discre te addres s beacon systemATT attitu de 姿态ATTNDattend ant 服务员AUTO automa tic 自动装置的AUX auxili ary 辅助的AVM airbor ne vibrat ion monito r 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course回程BARO barome tric气压计的BAT batter y 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequ encyoscill ator频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipm ent 装备自我测试BK brake煞住(车)BKGRDbackgr ound(干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus powercontro l unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breake r 断电器BRT bright发亮的BTB bus tie束缚b reake r 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle瓶子CC/B circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关C center中央CADC centra l air data comput er 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captai n (飞机的)机长CB circui t breake r 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA centra l contro l actuat or 中央控制致动器CCW counte rcloc kwise逆时针方向的CDU contro l displa y unit 控制显示器CH channe l 频道CHAN channe l 频道CHG change改变CHR chrono graph记时器CHRGRcharge r 充电器CK check检查CKT circui t 【电】电路;回路CL close关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb倾斜向上CLR clear变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD comman d 命令CMPTRcomput er 电脑CNX cancel led 取消,废除;中止COL column圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM commun icati on 通讯COMP compre ssor压缩机COMPTcompar tment隔间CON contin uous连续的,不断的COND condit ion 状态CONFGconfig urati on 结构;表面配置CONFIG config urati on 结构CONN connec tion连接CONT contro l 控制CP contro l panel控制面板CPCS cabinpressu re contro l system舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second每秒循环CRS course方向CRT cathod e阴极ra y射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise巡航CSEU contro l system electr onics unit 控制系统电子元件CT curren t电流tr ansＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN cautio n 注意CTR center中央CU contro l unit 控制元件CUST custom er 顾客;买主CW clockw ise 顺时针方向的CWS contro l wheelsteeri ng掌舵DDA drift漂移angl eDADC digita l air data comput er 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥curr entDEC decrea se减少, decrem ent减少率DECELdecele rate降低速度DECR decrea se 减少DEG degree度数DEPR depres suriz e 洩压; 压下DEPT depart ure 离开;出发DEST destin ation目标, 目的地DET detect or 探测器DETNTdetent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviat ion 误差;偏航DFDR digita l flight data record erDG direct ional方向的gy ro回转仪罗盘DH decisi on决定h eight高度,海拔DIFF differ entia l 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct指挥DISC discon nect使分离,分开,断开DISCHdischa rge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCON T discon tinue d 停止,中断DISENG diseng age 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispat ch 派遣DIST distan ce 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distan ce measur ing equipm ent 测距仪DMU data manage mentunit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differ entia l protec tioncurren t transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRTIO discre te分离I/O errorDSPLYdispla y 显示DSPY displa y 显示EEADI electr onicattitu de direct or indica tor 数位化姿态指示器ECON econom y 节约, 经济ECS enviro nment al contro l system环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydrau lic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electr onicengine contro l 引擎电控EFDARS expand ed flight data acquis ition and report ing systemEFI electr onicflight instru ments电子化飞行仪表EFIS electr onicflight instru mentsystemEGT exhaus t gas temper ature排气尾温EHSI electr onichorizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器EICASengine indica tingand crew alerti ng system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electr ical与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevat ion 高度;海拔EMER emerge ncy 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entran ce入口,门口, entryENTMTentert ainme nt 娱乐EPC extern al powercontac tor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressu re ratio推力比EPRL engine pressu re ratiolimit推力比范围EQUIPequipm ent 装备ERR error错误ESS essent ial 必需品EVAC evacua tion撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleedcontro l 引擎放气控制EXH exhaus t 排出;排气EXT extern al 外部的EXTINexting uish, exting uishe d 灭火器EXTING exting uishi ng 熄灭FF/D flight direct or 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O firstoffice rFAA Federa l美国联邦 Aviati on Admini strat ion行政机构FCC flight contro l comput er 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight contro ls electr onicunit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel contro l unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder餵食器FIM FaultIsolat ion Manual故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight levelchangeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUORfluore scent发亮的FMC flight manage mentcomput er 飞行管理电脑FMS flight manage mentsystem飞行管理系统FREQ freque ncy 频率FRM FaultReport ing Manual错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electr onicunit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forwar d 前面的GG/S glideslope, ground slope下滑坡度GA go-around重飞GB genera tor breake r 发电机断电器GCB genera tor circui t breake r 发电机断路器GCR genera tor contro l relay发电机控制继电器GCU genera tor contro l unit 发电机控制组件GEN genera tor 发电机GHR ground handli ng relay地面操作继电器GND ground地面GP group团体GPWS ground proxim ity warnin g system地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground地面GS ground speed地速GSSR ground servic e select relay地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground servic e transf er relay地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weig ht 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG headin g 【航】航向HF high freque ncy 高频HORIZhorizo ntal水平HP high pressu re 高压HSI horizo ntalsituat ion indica tor 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater加热器HYD hydrau lic 液压的IIAS indica ted airspe ed 指示空速IDENTidenti ficat ion 识别;鉴定IDG integr ateddrivegenera torIGN igniti on 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUMillumi nate, illumi nated被照明的;发光的ILS instru mentlandin g system仪降IMP imperi al (度量衡)英制的IN in, input输入INBD inboar d 内侧的INC incorp orate d结合的, increa se增大, increm ent增加INCR increa se 增加IND indica tor 指示器INFC interf ace 分界面INFLTinflig ht 飞行过程中的INHIBinhibi t 抑制禁止INIT initia tion入门;开始实施INOP inoper ative不活动的INPH interp hone对讲机INST instru ment仪器;仪表INT interp hone对讲机INTLKinterl ock 连结INTPHinterp hone对讲机INTMTinterm itten t 时断时续的;周期性的IP interm ediat e pressu re 中间的压力IRS inerti al refere nce system惯性参考系统IRU inerti al惯性的refer enceunit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolat ion 隔离ISOL isolat ion 隔离IVSI instan taneo us瞬时的verti cal speedindica tor 垂直速度指示器MMCDP mainte nance contro l displa y panel修护控制显示面板MCP mode contro l panel模式控制面板MCU modula r模件co ncept观念unitMDA minimu m decisi on altitu de 最小判断高度MIC microp hone扩音器;麦克风MIN minimu m 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Mainte nance Manual修护手册MOD module组件;单元MON monito r 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnet ic pickup检波器MSG messag e 信息MSTR master主要的;总的MSU mode select or unit 模式选择组件MTG milesto go 英里MU manage mentunit 管理组件MUX multip lexer多路传输NN/A not applic able可应用的NAC nacell e 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV naviga tion导航NCD no comput ed data 无法计算资料NEG negati ve 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutra l 中立的NLG nose landin g gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number数,数字NORM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEMRD non-volati le memory read error故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEMWR non-volati le memory writeerror故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen氧气OBS observ er 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operat e 运转OPT option选择权OPRN operat ion 操作OUT output输出OUTBDoutboa rd 外部的OVHD overhe ad 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overhe at 过热OVRD overri de 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen氧气PP/RST pressto reset压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static静态的PA passen ger addres s 客舱广播PASS passen ger 旅客PCA powercontro l actuat or 电控致动器PCT percen tage百分比PDI pictor ial deviat ion indica tor 偏航图表示PES passen ger entert ainme nt娱乐s ystemPLA powerlevelanglePLT pilot(飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG perman anetmagnet genera tor 永磁发电机PNEU pneuma tic 气动PNL panel【电】配电盘;控电板POR pointof regula tion调节POS positi on, positi ve (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS presen t当前的出席的 positi onPRESSpressu re 压力PRG FLOW progra m flow error流量程序错误PRIM primar y 首要的,主要的PROC proced ure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error唯读记忆体错误PROJ projec tor 投射器PROT protec tion保护,防护;PS pitotstatic皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passen ger servic e system客服系统PSU passen ger servic e unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU powertransf er unit 动力传送组件PWR power动力QQAD quick-attach-detach快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts一夸脱的容器QTY quanti ty 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error随机存取记忆体错误R right右边的RA radioaltime ter, radioaltitu de 雷达高度RAT ram air turbin e 冲压驱动RCVR reciev er 接受RDMI radiodistan ce magnet ic indica tor 磁场距离指示REC record er 记录器RECIRC recirc ulate再循环REF refere nce 参考REFRIG refrig erati on 冷冻REG regula tor 调节器REL releas e 释放,解放REP repres entat ive 代表性的,典型的REQ requir ed 必须的RES reserv e 储备RESSTA RT powerinterr upt restar t error动力中断重新起动错误REV revers e 倒退,使倒转RF rightfront右前RH righthand 右手RLSE releas e 释放,解放RLY relay【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radiomagnet ic indica tor 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speedARINCoutput error汇流排输出错误RN rightnoseROT rotati on 旋转RPM revolu tions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转perminuteRPTG report ing 报导RR rightrear 後方RST reset重新设定RTO reject ed丢弃t akeof f起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW rightwing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabil izertrim/elevat or asymme try limitmodule尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temper ature静压空气温度SEC second第二次SEI standb y engine indica tor 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select选择SELCAL select ive callin g 飞航呼叫SERV servic e 服务SG signal genera tor 信号产生器SLCTDselect ed 选择SLCTRselect or 选择器SOV shut off valve关断阀SP speed速度SPD speed速度SPD BK speedbrake速煞SQL squelc h 压扁SSB single side bandSTA statio n 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabil izer安定装置;安定翼STBY standb y 备用STS system status系统状况SURF surfac e 表面SW switch开关SWITCH IN switch inputerrorSYNC synchr onous同步的SYS system系统SYST system系统TT/R thrust revers er 反推力器T.O. takeof f 起飞TACH tachom eter转速计TAI therma l热的an ti-iceTAS true airspe ed 真空速TAT totalair temper ature总温TCC turbin e case coolin g 涡轮(机)冷却TE traili ng edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temper ature温度,气温TFR transf er 转换THR thrust推力THROTthrott le 节流阀THRSHthresh old 门槛THRT thrust推力THRU throug h 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust leverangle推力杆角度TMC thrust manage mentcomput er 推力管理电脑TMS thrust manage mentsystem推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel推力选择面板TO TO/takeof f 起飞TOL tolera nce 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器 rectif ier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel推力等级面板TUNE tuner(频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbin e 涡轮(机)TURBLturbul ent, turbul ence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utilit y有多种用途的;通用的bus relay汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upperside band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertic al naviga tion【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertic al speed垂直的速率VERT vertic al 垂直的VERT SPD vertic al speed垂直的速率VFY verify验证VG vertic al gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high freque ncy 超高频无线电VIB vibrat ion 震动VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【机】阀,活门VOL volume量;额VOLT voltag e 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni rangereceiv er 方向无线识标VOX voice声音VTR videotape reprod ucer(录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路dia gram图解W/W wheelwell 轮舱WARN warnin g 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels车轮WPT waypoi nt 位子点WSHLDwindsh ield挡风玻璃WX weathe r 天气WXR weathe r 气象雷达XX-CH crosschanne l 交叉频道X-CHAN crosschanne l 交叉频道XDCR transd ucer变换器XMISSI ON transm issio n 传送XMIT transm it 发射XMTR transm itter发射机XPNDRtransp onder询答机YY/D yaw damper阻尼器Air Glossa ry（航空缩略语）AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accide nt Invest igati on Branch of the Depart mentof the Enviro nment, Transp ort and the Region s.aae - aboveaerodr ome elevat ion. Also see aal.aal - aboveaerodr ome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elemen taryflying traini ng, litera lly "from the beginn ing",.abm abeam- an aircra ft is abeama pointwhen that pointis at ninety degree s left or rightof the aircra ft"s track,but term usuall y used to indica te a genera l positi on rather than a specif ic point.a/c - aircra ft.ACARS- Aircra ft Commun icati on Adress ing and Report ing System.AC - altern ating curren t.ACC - Area Contro l Centre. And ACZ Aerodr ome Contro l Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircra ft condit ion monito ringsystem.ACR - aerodr ome contro l radar.accele rate-stop distan ce - calcul ateddistan ce requir ed for an aircra ft to accele rateto V1 (whichsee), reject take-off and brakesafely to a halt.A/D - aerodr ome.AD - Airwor thine ss Direct ive, issued by airwor thine ss author ities to correc t a defect foundin an aircra ft type aftercertif icati on. Compli anceis mandat ory and may be requir ed immedi ately and before furthe r flight, within a specif ied period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routin e mainte nance.ADA - Adviso ry aispac e - Adviso ry Area or Adviso ry Route.ADC - air data comput er.ADELT- automa tical ly deploy ableemerge ncy locato r transm itter.ADF - automa tic direct ion finder/findin g. Radiocompas s whichgivesa relati ve bearin g to the non-direct ional radiobeacon to whichit is tuned.ADI - attitu de deviat ion indica tor. An advanc ed type of artifi cialhorizo n, part of a flight direct or system provid ing pitchand roll inＦＯＲＭation and comman ds.ADIZ - Air Defenc e Identi ficat ion Zone. An area of airspa ce extend ing upward s from the surfac e, usuall y alonga nation al bounda ry, within whichidenti ficat ion of all aircra ft is requir ed in the intere sts of nation al securi ty.ADR - Accide nt Data Record er.ADS - Automa tic Depend enceSurvei llanc e.ADT - Approv ed Depart ure Time.AEF - Aerodr omesEnviro nment al Federa tion.AEW - Airbor ne earlywarnin gAerad- UK-publis hed flight guideand naviga tiona l chartsystem.aerodr ome/airpor t elevat ion - highes t pointof an aerodr ome"s usable runway(s) expres sedin feet abovemean sea level(amsl).AFB - air forcebase, usuall y U.S. or Canadi an.AFCS - automa tic flight contro l system, an advanc ed autopi lot. Also IFCS, integr atedflight contro l system.AFDS - Autopi lot and flight direct or system.AFI - assist ant flying instru ctor.Also AFIC, assist ant flying instru ctorcourse, FIC, flying instru ctorcourse.AFIS - Aerodr ome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Servic e, provid ing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not contro l of, aircra ft usingthat aerodr ome.AFIS(O)- Aerodr ome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Servic e (Office r)AFS - Aerodr ome Fire Servic e.AFS - Aerona utica l FixedServic e - teleph one/telepr inter networ k, includ es AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aerona utica l FixedTeleco mmuni catio ns Networ k. A ground- basedtelepr inter networ k transm ittin g flight plans, weathe r inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operat orA/G - air-to-ground.agl - aboveground level.AHRS - attitu de-headin g refere nce system. A sensor derivi ng aircra ft attitu de and headin g in ＦＯＲＭation from gyrosand accele romet ers.AIAA - area of intens e aerial activi ty, usuall y milita ry.AIC - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Circul ar. Bullet ins issued at interv als by the CAA relati ng to matter s of airwor thine ss, admini strat ion, operat ing proced ures,safety etc. AICs are colour-codedaccord ing to subjec t, e.g. safety circul ars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in Decemb er 1990.AIDS - Airbor ne integr ateddata system.AIP - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Public ation. The UK Air Pilot,statut ory bibleof aerona utica l inＦＯＲＭation publis hed by the CAA.Airep- ＦＯＲＭ for report ing positi on and Met condit ionsin flight.Airmet- CAA"s teleph one aviati on weathe r servic e, coveri ng Southe rn, Northe rn and Scotti sh region s of the UK. Also Metdia l and Metpla n, privat ely-operat ed aviati on weathe r servic es. For full detail s see Pilot, Februa ry 1991.AIS - Aerona utica l InＦＯＲＭation Servic e. CAA unit basedat London-Heathr ow Airpor t, provid ing flight-planni ng servic es and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publis hes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodr ome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alertphaseof search-and-rescue proced ure.alt - altitu de. Height abovesea level.altern ate - aerodr ome specif ied on a flight plan to whichan aircra ft choose s to divert if a landin g at its intend ed destin ation is not possib le (for reason s of poor weathe r, for exampl e).altime ter settin g - barome tricpressu re readin g in millib ars, hectop ascal s or (in USA) inches of mercur y (Hg) used to set a pressu re altime ter"s sub-scaleto QFE or QNH .AM - Amplit ude modula tion.AME - author izedmedica l examin er. A doctor approv ed by the CAA (or foreig n licens ing author ity) to conduc t examin ation s for the issueor renewa l of aircre w medica l certif icate s.amsl - abovemean sea level(someti mes asl in USA).anhedr al - slopin g down from root to tip. Opposi te: dihedr al.ANO - Air Naviga tionOrder.Statut ory legalinstru mentdefini ng the laws of air naviga tion, pilotlicens ing etc, in the UK. Otheraviati on legisl ation includ es the Rulesof the Air and Air Traffi c regula tions and the Air Naviga tion(Genera l) Regula tionsAoA - angleof attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angleof attack.AOA - Airpor t Operat ors" Associ ation.AOC - Air Operat or"s Certif icate, issued by the CAA and requir ed by aircra ft operat ors flying schedu led or charte r public transp ort flight s, includ ing cargo,air-taxi and pleasu re-flying work. Also Air Office r Comman dingin RAF parlan ce.AoE - airpor t of entry(usuall y in USA).AOG - aircra ft on ground, a term used to denote urgenc y when reques tingspares or servic e from suppli ers or manufa cture rs, meanin g that the aircra ft cannot fly againuntilthe partshave been suppli ed.AOPA - Aircra ft Owners and Pilots Associ ation.A/P - airpor t or autopi lot.A & P - Airfra me and Powerp lantMechan ic (USA).APA - Aerodr omesProtec tionAgency, the federa tionof associ ation s for the advanc ement of Britis h genera l aviati on facili ties.APHAZ- Aircra ft Proxim ity Hazard s Assess mentPanel, whichinvest igate s near-miss report s filedby air traffi c contro llers (see also JAWG).APP - Approa ch (contro l).APU - auxili ary powerunit. Largetransp ort aircra ft and some busine ss jets have an APU, typica lly a smallturbin e, to provid e powerfor engine-starti ng and for runnin g system s when on the ground, obviat ing the need for extern al poweror ground powerunit, GPU.ARB - Airwor thine ss Review Board.ARCAL- aircra ft radiocontro l of aerodr ome lighti ng.Aresti - key shorth and notati on system devise d by Spania rd José L Aresti whereb y aeroba tic displa y routin es or compet ition sequen ces can be drawnup on paperlike a musica l score. Now largel y supers ededby the simple r FAI Aeroba tic Catalo gue system.ARINC- Aerona utica l RadioIncorp orate d. A non-profit corpor ation ownedby airlin es to set standa rds for airlin e avioni cs and provid e commun icati ons servic es.ARP - aerodr ome refere nce point.articu lated rotor- blades can flap, drag and feathe r.ARV - air recrea tiona l vehicl e.ASDA - accele rate-stop distan ce availa ble.。