[整理]年浙江大学浙大考博英语真题听力选择
------------- ------------- 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone callin the night that begins: quotOne of your students is in the emergency room with alcoholpoisoning.quot The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it wasreported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise especially for womenand that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed thatcollege students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.Alcohol abuse although tragic is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. Ageneration has come to college quite fragile not very secure about who it is fearful ofits lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed ofthemselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. Its used as an excuse for bad behavior: theinsanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused agrowth in racism sexism attempted suicide theft property-damage and cheating onmost campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents public conversations. Nor can it beexplained away as an quotunderclassquot problem it is found on our most privilegedcampuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college hasexperienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this thequotCulture of Neglectquot and we — parents teachers professors and administrators —are the primary architects. It begins at home where social and economic factors — such as decliningincomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people havebeen allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school onhomework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in avacuum with television as their only supervisor and there is little expectation thatthey learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that . × 正确答案为 C A it is easy to be a college president B a college president has to sit up till midnight C alcohol abuse is quite common on campus D it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author college students turn to alcohol as an . ×正确答案为 C A inspiration B stimulation C escape D relaxation 33. The word quotarchitectsquot in Para. 2 can be best replaced by . × 正确答案为 D A artists B experts C discoverers D designers 34. How do parents react to the quotCulture of Neglectquot × 正确答案为B A Parents have lowered their expectations on children. B Parents take little care of the growth of their children. C Parents spend too much time watching television. D Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators. 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the quotCulture ofNeglectquot × 正确答案为 C A They cant read or write well. B They can hardly find a good job. C They dont have the sense of responsibility. D They are more likely to commit crimes. 第二篇 Conventional wisdom about conflict seems pretty much cut and dried. Too littleconflict breeds apathy 冷漠 and stagnation 呆滞. Too much conflict leads todivisiveness 分裂 and hostility. Moderate levels of conflict however can sparkcreativity and motivate people in a healthy and competitive way. Recent research by Professor Charles R. Schwenk however suggests that theoptimal level of conflict may be more complex to determine than these simplegeneralizations. He studied perceptions of conflict among a sample of executives.Some of the executives worked for profit-seeking organizations and others fornot-for-profit organizations. Somewhat surprisingly Schwenk found that opinions about conflict variedsystematically as a function of the type of organization. Specifically managers innot-for-profit organizations strongly believed that conflict was beneficial to theirorganizations and that it promoted higher quality decision making than might beachieved in the absence of conflict. Managers of for-profit organizations saw a different picture. They believed thatconflict generally was damaging and usually led to poor-quality decision making intheir organizations. Schwenk interpreted these results in terms of the criteria foreffective decision making suggested by the executives. In the profit-seekingorganizations decision-making effectiveness was most often assessed in financialterms. The executives believed that consensus rather than conflict enhanced financialindicators. In the not-for-profit organizations decision-making effectiveness
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：68
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Not all persons arrested and（）with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.问题1选项A.sentencedB.accusedC.persecutedD.charged【答案】D【解析】sentenced判决，审判；accused指控，控告；persecuted迫害； charged指控，控告。
句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要职能是根据法律确定谁是有罪的。
accused和 charged都有指控的意思，但是accused不能与介词with搭配，而应与of搭配，所以选项D 正确。
2.翻译题五年前，如果一个中国大学生打算入伍当兵的话，那可是需要很多勇气的。
可今天，越来越多的大学生选择入伍当兵，这可要归功于部队对高级人才的要求，以及鼓励大学生入伍当兵的新政策。
24岁的小周是金融专业的毕业生，也是一个将目光转向部队以求发展的年轻人。
这个月初，他刚刚通过了征召入伍的体检。
“我希望通过部队的严格训练强身健体，锻炼心志。
我不担心入伍后我的事业发展，相反，我倒认为入伍参军本身就对事业发展很有好处。
”随着现代战争和军事计划越来越需要复杂的技术和操纵能力，现代化部队急需受过良好教育的人才来完全掌握复杂的装备。
据北京征兵办公室消息，和2001年北京首次征召大学生入伍相比，大学生入伍比率从0.1 %提升到60%。
学士以上的学位有助申请入伍的成功率，如果你具有某些特别领域的知识，就更有优势。
譬如，各国之间军事交流中需要语言能力，语言专业的人就很有优势，电子通讯或电子学是未来军事竞争的关键领域，对这类人才的需求也很高。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：87
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is astonishing to know that children and youth ( ) the biggest segment of the country's homeless population.问题1选项A.substitute forB.make outC.make upD.make up for【答案】C【解析】substitute for代替，取代；make out理解，认出；make up有很多意思，这里指组成；make up for弥补，补偿。
句意：令人惊讶的是，儿童和青年构成了该国无家可归人口的最大部分。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题A theory is an organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon. Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or ( ) about the relation between two or more variables.问题1选项A.hypothesisB.conceptionC.ideaD.meaning【答案】A【解析】hypothesis假设；conception概念，设想；idea想法，主意；meaning意义，意图。
句意：理论是一套有组织的原理，用来解释和预测一些现象。
好的理论也提供了具体的可测试的预测，或者关于两个或两个以上变量之间关系的假设。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题It is disturbing to note how many crimes we do know about were detected（） , not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.问题1选项A.by accidentB.on scheduleC.in generalD.at intervals【答案】A【解析】by accident偶然，意外的；on schedule按时；in general总之，通常；at intervals不时。
浙江大学考博英语辅导资料04
Test OneSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late.C. He heard a noise outside.D. He can’t see out of the window.2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know.3. A. Here. B. A pass.C. An official.D.A letter of introduction.4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant.5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee.C. She never liked coffee.D. She liked coffee before.6. A. The pay isn’t imp ortant. B. They don’t need the money.C. He wants to save the money.D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay.7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies.C. He doesn’t believe in medicine.D. He needs a rest without being bothered.8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens.C. He only eats chickens.D. He married a greedy person.9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree.C. Their family trees.D. How old the tree is.10.A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Anotherpassenger.Section BDirections: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once.After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.11. A. Be a doctor. B. Join the army. C. Not join the army. D. Improve his reading.12. A. A lady. B. The doctor. C. His mother. D. His neighbour.13. A. He pretended he couldn’t see. B. He answered his questions wrong.C. He pretended to get on the wrong bus.D. He pretended not to know where to go.14. A. A seller. B. A driver. C. A thief .D. A policeman.15. A. He was beaten by a robber. B. He was robbed at gunpoint.C. A customer of his was robbed.D. His truck was stolen by a thief.16. A. His truck was turned over. B. He was questioned by police.C. He was attacked by another robber.D. His witnesses hurried to his aid.17. A. Because she’d had a bad fall. B. Because she’d been born that way.C. Because she’d had a car accident.D. Because she’d had a very high fever.18. A. She was quiet and shy. B. She was uncontrollable.C. She was weak from illness.D. She was bright and friendly.19. A. Her husband. B. Her parents. C. Her teacher. D. Her brother.20. A. As a political leader. B. As famous scientist.C. As an example to others.D. As an extraordinary doctor.Section CThere are four parts in this section—Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. You will take the test part by part. Each part has its own directions. Remember t hat while you are doing your test, you should first put down your answers in you r test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet 1.Part ADirections: Fill in the following blanks, using no more than three words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 25 seconds to read the table below.When he opened the door, Mr. Herbert suddenly saw _____1The three enormous men wore _____2At that dangerous moment, Mr. Herbert felt _____3The next day when he went back, he found a _____4He kept it in his pocket as a _____5Part BDirections: Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use no more than five words for each answer.You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 40 seconds to read the questions.Who won the football match the night in an exhibition game? _____6How did the eight previous games end in? _____7How many people watched the exhibition game? _____8When was the Italian's second goal scored? _____9How many times has the captain Bobby Moore played for England? _____10Part CDirections: Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to read the questions.11.What factors make Hollywood ideal for film making?A. Its excellent studios.B. Its “happy ending” films.C. Its diverse natural conditions.D. Its rapid changes in the film industry.12.Why did film makers bring more violence on the screen?A. More profits were made.B. They became more violent.C. Audie nce rejected “happy ending” films.D. It fitted in with modern people's lifestyles.13.What does “PG” in “PG13” stand for?A. Paying guests.B. Public in general.C. Parental guidance.D. Parents and grandparents.Part DDirections: Questions 14-18 are based on the following talk. Use the information in the right column to match with that in the left column. Now you have 30 seconds to read the related information.14.President Roosevelt A. allergic to cats15. President Johnson B. his dog became the most common breed in thecountry16. President Nixon C. once being suspected of mistreating animals17. President Bush D. had a Scotch Terrier named “Falla”18. President Clinton E. his wife wrote a book about their dogTest TwoSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. A.Because he is lazy. B. Because he has to work.C. Because he hasn’t got time.D. Because he doesn’t like women.2. A. In bed. B. At work. C. In the kitchen. D. In the bathroom.3. A. Dancing. B. Carrying something.C. Jumping up and down.D. Running up the stairs.4. A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Surprised.5. A. There are no taxis. B. The taxi is out of order.C. The telephone doesn’t work.D. The man is afraid to call for a taxi.6. A. Her pass was no good. B. The guard wouldn’t let her.C. The guard wouldn’t give her a pass.D. She was too fat to go through the gate.7. A. There is no money. B. There is enough money.C. Money is not important.D. There might not be enough money.8. A. Because he is a fool. B. Because he is dangerous.C. Because he seems to be an expert.D. Because he knows what he’s doing.9. A. Because they are tired. B. Because they need a rest.C. Because the box is too heavy.D. Because they hear footsteps coming down.10.A. He’s feeling sick. B. He’s feeling fine.C. He’s feeling lonely.D. He’s feeling very tired.Section BDirections: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once.After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.11. A. Home. B. To the park. C. To a restaurant. D. To another movie.12. A. Pearls. B. The moon. C. Bright stars. D. A golden waterfall.13. A. Joe. B. Joe’s mother. C. Joe’s friend. D. Joe’s girlfriend.14. A. In Illinois. B. On railroad tracks.C. In a passenger train.D. In a club near the town.15. A. Clark’s sister. B. A young man. C. A little girl. D. A truck driver.16. A. Looking at girls. B. Eating a sandwich.C. Making a phone call.D. Walking on therailroad tracks.17. A. Weather balloons. B. Children’s play balloons.C. Balloons used for sport.D. Balloons used for safety patrols.18. A. Only in the morning. B. During the early afternoon.C. In the early afternoon or late at night.D. In the early morning or the late afternoon.19. A. Three Americans. B. A single American.C. Several FrenchmenD. An American and a Frenchman.20. A. One day. B. Six days. C. Three days. D. Eleven days. Section CThere are four parts in this section—Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. You will take the test part by part. Each part has its own directions. Remember t hat while you are doing your test, you should first put down your answers in you r test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet 1.Part ADirections: Fill in the following blanks, using no more than three words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 25 seconds to read the table below.Weather in New York state: _____1Weather in Michigan state: _____2Weather in the northern Plains: _____3Weather in Washington: _____4Temperature in Texas state: _____5Part BDirections: Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use no more than five words for each answer.You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 40 seconds to read the questions.How many square miles does the fault which has been found cover? _____6What does the fault system mean to Los Angeles? _____7What three factors decide the amount of damage that a quake can do? _____8How many dollars of damage did the 1987 earthquake do? _____9How often would a quake that involved all three segments occur? _____10Part CDirections: Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk. Choose the correct answer from thefour choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to re ad the questions.11.How many American households own two or more cars?A. 5%.B. 65%.C. 80%.D. 95%.12.What is one of the uses of a reliable car?A. For joining the “Triple A”.B. For providing help in emergencies.C. For making trips in town.D. For commuting to work.13.What kind of help can not an auto club provide for its members?A. Insurance.B. Gasoline.C. Car repairs.D. Road maps.Part DDirections: Questions 14-17 are based on the following interview. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to read questions.14.According to Theroux, what should one see in his grand tour today?A. The present and the future.B. The past cultures and traditions.C. Cathedrals and castles.D. A better place than their home.15.What is not mentioned as a necessary quality to be a good traveler?A. Curiosity.B. Cooperation among themselves.C. Courage.D. Tolerance of solitude.16.What is the explorer trying to do?A. To be the first to see something, not the last.B. To find an idealized version of home.C. To find places that no one has ever been to.D. To walk with all the animals in the Amazon.17. Which of the following can we infer from the talk?A.A good traveler has to be willing to go to strange and unusual places.B. People should travel in groups to enjoy their journey better.C. Explorers look for places that will give them ideas of ancient civilization.D. Vacationers know the true meaning of travel.Test ThreeSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. A. In a grocery. B. In a drugstore.C. In a doctor’s office.D. In a department store.2. A. ＄240. B. ＄200. C. ＄300. D. ＄120.3. A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. None.4. A. Home. B. At work C. At the store. D. In the hospital.5. A. He wants the woman to fix his watch.B. He will call her when the watch is fixed.C. He wants her to fix the watch within a week.D. He will need more than a week’s time to fix the watch.6. A. The wind has stopped, but it’s still raining.B. The wind is blowing, but the rain has stopped.C. It’s still raining, and the wind is blowing.D. Both the rain and the wind have stopped for some time.7. A. ＄114. B. ＄104. C. ＄40. D. ＄140.8. A. At 8:15. B. At 10:18. C. At 8:00. D. At 8:30.9. A. Home. B. To Dover.C. To London.D. To see the railway station.10. A. Jim’s position. B. Jim’s future career.C. The woman speaker’s health.D. The harmful gossip about him.Section BDirections: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once.After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.11. A. Because Mr. Grey wanted to sell them.B. Because Mr. Grey became a biology professor.C. Because the Greys were moving to a new home.D. Because these men were moving to a new home.12. A. A van. B. Furniture.C. A large wooden box.D. The Grey’s possessions.13. A. He did nothing. B. He nearly dropped the box.C. He treated the box very gently.D. He nearly threw it into the van.14. A. The trainer set them free. B. An accident broke open their cage.C. An old lady freed them by mistake.D. Their keeper forgot to lock the cage.15. A. To a nearby grassland. B. To the trainer’s house.C. To a nearby private zoo.D. To an elderly lady’s house.16. A. Because she is fearless. B. Because she likes lions.C. Because she thought the lion was a big dog.D. Because the trainertold her not to be afraid.17. A. It killed the old lady. B. It returned to its cage.C. It fell asleep on the bedroom rug.D. It left for the grassland and slept there.18. A. Lloyd. B. Jack. C. John. D. A movie star.19. A. It got a lot of rain. B. It was filmed in the mountains.C. The rivers and streams were beautiful.D. It was flat and not beautiful at all.20. A. When he saw the picture post card shots.B. When he saw the farmer working in his field.C. When the dust storm destroyed the farmer’s crop.D. When he saw all his wheat killed for lack of rain.Section CThere are four parts in this section—Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. Y ou will take the test part by part. Each part has its own directions. Remember t hat while you are doing your test, you should first put down your answers in you r test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet 1.Part ADirections: Fill in the following blanks, using no more than three words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 25 seconds to read the table below.A few months ago some friends invited me to join them _____1One boy was bitten on the leg by a rattlesnake while _____2The leg stayed lower than the heart so thatthe poison would travel as _____3The father used the knife to make _____4Having been given an injection, the boy was kept in _____5Part BDirections: Answer question 6-10 while listening. Use no more than five words for each answer.You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 40 seconds to read the questions.When did the two boats sink off the coast of Florida? _____6Who first came to the rescue around 2 a.m. EST? _____7What might have caused the sinking of the first boat? _____8How many people were still missing late Saturday? _____9What did the whole incident involve? _____10Part CDirections: Questions 11-13 are based on the following report. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to read the questions.11. What did President Clinton propose to preserve?A. Civil War battlefields.B. Wildlife refuges.C. National parks.D. All precious lands.12. How much money would be allocated for land conservation every year?A. $1.25 billion.B. $1 billion.C. $900 million.D. $500 million.13.What happened to the fund raised for land conservation?A. It is often used for other purposes.B. It increases by 125 percent every year.C. It comes from local taxes.D. It has been reduced in the past few years. Part DDirections: Questions 14-16 are based on the following report. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to read the questions.14. On a high-fat diet, what happened to the experimental mice with one or no copies of the gene?A. They rapidly developed diabetes.B. They rapidly gained weight just like other normal mice.C. They didn't gain weight or get the sign of diabetes.D. They couldn't eat and died of slow starvation.15. What is the characteristics of type Ⅱdiabetes?A. Insulin-resistant.B. High-fat diet.C. Insulin-sensitive.D. Weight gains.16. How many people die in the world every year from the complications ca used by diabetes?A. 28 million.B. 10 million.C. 130 million.D. 2.8 million.Test FourSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. A. In London. B. In the country.C. In a mountain village.D. Somewhere in the capital.2. A. Because he is busy at the moment.B. Because he is afraid of the woman.C. Because he is a foreigner himself.D. Because he is confused by the woman’s question.3. A. Because the rug is blue. B. Because the light is blue.C. Because the light is green.D. Because the light is yellow.4. A.＄39.95. B.＄45. C.＄39. D.＄95.5. A. To keep a cat as a pet.B. To buy a picture of the pet cat.C. To hunt animals and sell them for a camera.D. To take pictures of animals instead of killing them.6. A. Spelling words. B. Reading aloud.C. Practising dictation.D. Improving her pronunciation.7. A. She cannot read. B. Nobody can tell. C. She has no watch .D. She is too sorry.8. A. The dog is friendly. B. They fight sometimes.C. They ignore each other.D. The cat is hard to get along with.9. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, with her mother.C. Yes, if she goes home early.D. Only if she goes out with the man.10.A.He spent the money. B. He lost his wallet.C. Somebody took his wallet.D. Somebody borrowed his wallet.Section BDirections:In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once.After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the fourchoices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.11.A. Women. B. Men’s clothing.C. Women’s clothing.D. Old dress requirements at restaurants.12.A. Wear skirts. B. Be more formal.C. Be more informal.D. Be more interested in restaurants.13.A. Nimi. B. San Francisco.C. The Pacific Ocean.D. Along the U.S.coast.14.A. The earthquake was serious.B. New earthquakes are not expected.C. An island was destroyed by the earthquake.D. Injuries and damage have not been reported yet.15.A. They will be of high intensity. B. They will occur along the coast.C. They will be of unknown intensity.D. They are predicted 100 miles away.16.A. Limited. B. Declined. C. Exhausted. D. Unlimited.17.A. Because they are important food supplies.B. Because the noted biologist insisted on it.C. Because fish are fewer than Indian tigers.D. Because the great fisheries are already exhausted.18.A. Resources of land. B. Resources of the air.C. Resources of the sea.D. Important species for conservation.19.A. They can last forever.B. They are threats to tigers and eagles.A.A.The fish supply has no effects on people.D. The threats to fish may be even more alarming.20.A. The sea resources were unlimited.B. The threats to birds are alarming.C. The problems of sea resources can not be ignored.D. Fishes, tigers and eagles can all be part of people’s diet.Section CThere are four parts in this section—Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. You will take the test part by part. Each part has its own directions. Remember t hat while you are doing your test, you should first put down your answers in you r test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet 1.Part ADirections: Fill in the following blanks, using no more than three words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 25 seconds to read the table below.The Shanghai Post and Telecommunications Administration andthe Shanghai Information Investment Co., Ltd. and the US AT&T (China)recently signed _____1They agreed to set up an IP Service Network, including _____2The agreement was reached with the Government's approvalafter the two sides' long-term _____3In order to offer first-rate services to customers,they will introduce advanced _____4The implementation plan for the trial cooperativeproject will win approval from _____5Part BDirections: Answer questions 6-10 while listening. Use no more than five words for each answer.You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 40 seconds to read the questions.What was Antonio? _____6What did the house he bought look like from outside? _____7How did he feel when he saw a womanbehind him in the mirror one morning? _____8What did he decide to do one evening when he came home? _____9What happened after his letter disappeared? _____10Part CDirections: Questions 11-14 are based on the following news. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to read the questions.11.How did Lemak murder her three children?A. Cut them into pieces.B. Made them eat a lot of sleeping pills.C. Suffocated them by her own hands.D. Dragged them into the furnace.12.Who reported the deaths?A. David Lemak.B. Marilyn Lemak.C. Birkett.D. Nicholas.13.Which of the following statement is not true according to the talk?A. Lemak had been into jail before.B. Lemak was in the process of divorcing.C. Lemak injured herself deliberately and was in the hospital.D. Lemak might be sentenced to the death penalty.14.Which of the following is true about the children's father?A. He divorced his wife years ago.B. He was too sad to cooperate in the investigation.C. He helped his wife murder their three children.D. He was a doctor working in the emergency room.Part DDirections: Questions 15-17 are based on the following conversation. Choose the correct answer from the four choices given. Now you have 30 seconds to read the questions.15. What does the policeman think of his job?A. Not dangerous if he knows how to handle it appropriately.B. Not dangerous if he carries weapons.C. Dangerous because of more crimes and bigger fights.D. Dangerous because of drunken people.16. What will he first do if he sees a fight?A. He intervenes and then fight with them.B. He radios immediately for assistance.C. He sizes up what is happening.D. He takes out the truncheon to warn them.17. What is his opinion about carrying guns?A. Good. It is the best way to override criminals.B. Good. Because he was once shot, so he should carry a gun to protect himself.C. Not good. It's too heavy and pulls down his trousers.D. Not good. It may result in more violence.Test FiveSection ADirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s house.D. In a departmentstore.2. A. 8:00. B. 8:15. C. 8:30. D. 8:45.3. A. The woman. B. The door keeper. C. It’s on the desk. D. Mr. Richardson.4. A.＄50. B.＄30. C.＄35. D.＄53.5. A. She enjoys the singing. B. The singer sang beautifully.C. The singer tried her best.D. The singer lacks practice.6. A. The car. B. The man. C. The road. D. The tree.7. A. Who should drive the car. B. Who called the taxi first.C. Who was driving in front of the other.D. Who was standing in front of the other.8. A.He likes honest work. B. He wishes for good pay.C. He needs a better office.D. He wants to change his way of life.9. A. Seven. B. Six. C. Five. D. One.10.A. How the house is to be decorated. B. How the kitchen is to be fixed up.C. When the painters will be finished.D. When the house will be ready to move into. Section BDirections: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once.After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.11.A. They have to wait for a long time to be served.B. They often have to take dull, tasteless meals.C. They can’t find an adequate meal at a reasonable price.D. They are dissatisfied with the nourishment of the food.12.A. In a business-like atmosphere. B. Leisurely, in pleasant surroundings.C. Hastily in a medium-priced restaurant.D. In the most expensive restaurant inEngland.13.A. They are among the best in the world.B. They can’t compare with the best in any country.C. They usually prepare food in large quantities.D. They offer food similar to that of popular restaurant.14.A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Most expensive. D. Less expensive.15.A. Because he wanted to see the judge.B. Because he wanted to shock his lawyer.C. Because he wanted to send the judge a present.D. Because he wanted to make friends with the judge.16.A. One week later. B. A few days later. C. Several weeks later. D. Several monthslater.17.A. He sent his lawyer a present.B. He sent his opponent a present.C. He sent a birthday card with the wine.D. He sent the judge good win e in his opponent’s name.18.A. He was searching for a letter.B. He was holding a letter to read it.C. He was looking for a place to hide the letter.D. He was throwing something onto a pile of junk.19.A. Open up the door. B. Open up the letter.C. Go back to his desk.D. Look around the room.20.A. A dead silence fell upon the room.B. The man found the letter in a pile of letters.C. The man walked to the door and returned home.D. Some people with guns entered the room quickly.Section CThere are four parts in this section—Part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. Y ou will take the test part by part. Each part has its own directions. Remember t hat while you are doing your test, you should first put down your answers in you r test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have five minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to Answer Sheet 1.Part ADirections: Fill in the following blanks, using no more than three words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. Now you have 25 seconds to read the table below.The writer left his computer awaiting because he had a story to _____1The man stopped the writer near the snack bar, trying to sell him _____2。
2014年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．The two friends sat in a corner and______away to each other about the weather.A．talkedB．chattedC．mutteredD．whispered正确答案：B解析：固定搭配。
根据句意可知空格处动词应为“闲谈”之意，选项中只有chat可以与away搭配，表示“闲谈”。
talk“谈话”；mutter“咕哝，喃喃自语”；whisper“低声说”，这三项均不能和away搭配使用。
故答案为A。
2．He is going to______the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute.A．speakB．talkC．remarkD．address正确答案：D解析：近义词词义辨析。
talk有“交谈”的意思，通常与介词to／with／about 搭配；speak一般接某种语言，不接说话的内容；remark“评论”，较正式，指某人对他人观点或者言行的评论；address做动词时表示“向……讲话，向……发表演说”的意思，为及物动词，一般用于正式场合。
通常搭配address the meeting on sth．表示“就……议题在大会上发言”。
根据句意，答案为D。
3．Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s______policies.A．economicB．economicalC．economyD．economics正确答案：A解析：形近词辨析。
浙江卷英语听力(真题、原文、解析)
浙江卷英语听力真题第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary.B. Go out of town.C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. What time does Dave’s meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books.B. Study in the library.C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman’s feeling now?A. Relief.B. Regret.C. Embarrassment.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money.B. Writing a lab report.C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike.B. Cathy.C. Jane.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：31
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject. Too close a relation, and the writer may lose objectivity. Not close enough, and the writer may lack the sympathy necessary to any effort to portray a mind, a soul the quality of life. Who should write the biography of a family, for example? Because of their closeness to the subject, family members may have special information, but by the same token, they may not have the distance that would allow them to be fair. Similarly, a king’s servant might not be the best one to write a biography of that king. But a foreigner might not have the knowledge and sympathy necessary to write the king’s biography—not for a readership from within the kingdom, at any rate.There is no ideal position for such a task. The biographer has to work with the position he or she has in the world, adjusting that position as necessary to deal with the subject. Every position has strengths and weakness: to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly.When their subjects are heroes or famous figures, biographies often reveal a democratic motive: they attempt to show that their subjects are only human, no better than anyone else. Other biographies are meant to change us, to invite us to become better than we are. The biographies of Jesus found in the Bible are in this class.Biographers may claim that their account is the authentic” one. In advancing this claim, they are helped i f the biography is “authorized” by the subject: this presumably allows the biographer special access to private information. “Unauthorized” biographies also have their appeal, however, since they can suggest an independence of mind in the biographer. In bo ok promotions, the unauthorized’ characterization usually suggests the prospect of juicy gossip that the subject had hoped to suppress. A subject might have several biographies, even several authentic” ones. We sense intuitively that no one is in a position to tell the” story of life, perhaps not even the subject, and this has been proved by the history of biography.1.According to the author , an ideal biographer would be one who（）.2.The author cites the biographies of Jesus in the Bible in order to show that（）.3.Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?4.An unauthorized biography is likely to attract more readers because（）.5.In this passage, the author focuses on（）.问题1选项A.possesses special private information and is sympathetic toward the subjectB.is close to the subject and knows the techniques of biography writingC.is independent and treats the subject with fairness and objectivityD.knows the subjects very well and yet maintains a proper distance from him问题2选项A.biographies can serve different purposesB.biographies are authentic accounts of their subject’s livesC.the best biographies are those of heroes and famous figuresD.the best biographies are meant to transform their readers问题3选项A.An authentic biography seldom appeals to its readers.B.An authentic biography is one authorized by the subject.C.Authorized biographies have a wider readership.D.No one can write a perfect biography.问题4选项A.it portrays the subject both faithfully and vividlyB.it reveals a lot of accurate details unknown to outsidersC.it contains interesting information about the subject's private lifeD.it usually gives a sympathetic description of the subject's character问题5选项A.the secret of a biographer to win more readersB.the difficulty of a biographer in finding the proper perspective to do his jobC.the techniques required of a biographer to write a good biographyD.the characteristic of different kinds of biographies.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.根据第二段的最后一句“to thrive, a writer must try to become aware of these, evaluate them in terms of the subject, and select a position accordingly.”要想成功，作家必须意识到这些，并根据主题对它们进行评估，选好相应的位置。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第47期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题现代城市对人类的悲剧性影响在于它扼杀了人类的美感。
一个富足社会的物质利益使人们的注意力从城市和文化的底蕴转移到科技产品上：洗衣机、中央供暖、自动炊具、电视机、电脑和尺寸形状恰好的地毯。
此时此刻，他们沉醉在民主、小康、有车开的幸福中，生活从来没有这么好。
他们不愿意走路。
统计表明：他们把从停车场到购物中心的距离设计得很短，由于没有足够的远离街道的停车设施，城市到处都是在马路随便停靠的汽车和停车计价表。
拥挤成为影响环境的主要因素，从统计中看出：每个家庭拥有两辆车的状况会使事情更糟。
同时，“地价”带来的不仅是伤害，还有侮辱。
土地的价值缘于它的用途，它的收入来自它提供的服务。
当它的用途被加强，它的收入和价值也就增加。
“充分合理利用土地”成为城市发展主要经济标准。
这种投机的方法和人口增长带来的压力导致了城市的“垂直”上升，人们也不得不适应这种拥挤来维持这些相对虚假的土地价值。
荒谬的是试图消除拥挤的良方就是创造更多的拥挤。
部分的分散，或者叫虚假的分散，在远离传统市镇中心的地方大片开发，只是把疾病转移到市镇的周边。
如果没有和市镇交通系统重建相结合起来的话，就无法治愈。
对于这一点，铺设复杂的十字路口的必要性强烈影响工程解决办法，反过来，又被夸张的地价挫败。
【答案】The tragic influence of modern cities on human beings is that they kill the beauty of human beings. The material benefits of an affluent society divert attention from the city and its cultural heritage to technological products: washing machines, central heating, automatic cookers, televisions, computers and floor coverings of the right size and shape. At this moment, they are intoxicated in democracy, well-off, car happiness, life has never been so good.They are unwilling to walk. Statistics show that they have designed a short distance from the parking lot to the center of shopping. Since there are not enough parking facilities far away from the street, the city is full of cars and parking meters randomly parked on the street. Crowding has become a major factor in the environment, and by all accounts, having two cars per family makes things worse.At t he same time, “land price” brings not only hurt, but also insult. Land is valued for its use, and its income comes from the services it provides. When its use is strengthened, its income and value increase. “Make full and reasonable use of land” became the main economic standard of urban development. This speculative approach and the pressures of population growth have led to a “vertical” rise in cities, and people have had to adapt to the crowding to maintain these relatively false land values. Paradoxically, the best way to try to eliminate congestion is to create more.Partial dispersions, or false dispersions, develop large tracts of land far from the traditional town center, merely moving disease to the periphery of the town. There is no cure if it is n ot combined with the reconstruction of the town’s transport system. To this end, the necessity of laying complex intersections strongly influences engineering solutions, which in turn are frustrated by exaggerated land prices.2.单选题Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except （） ? 问题1选项A.ingredientsB.elementsponentspounds【答案】A【解析】近义词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：66
2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题At all ages and at all stages of life, fear presents a problem to almost everyone. “We are largely the playthings of our fears,” wrote the British author Horace Walpole many years ago. “To one, fear of the dark; to another, of physical pain; to a third, of public ridicule; to a fourth, of poverty; to a fifth, of loneliness—for all of us our particular creature waits in a hidden place.”Fear is often a useful emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur within your body. Your heartbeat and responses quicken; your pupils expand to admit more light; large quantities of energy-producing adrenaline （肾上激素）are poured into your bloodstream. Confronted with a fire or accident, fear can fuel life-saving flight （逃离）. Similarly, when a danger is psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take self-protective measures. It is only when fear is disproportional to the danger at hand that it becomes a problem.Some people are simply more vulnerable to fear than others. A visit to the newborn nursery of any large hospital will demonstrate that, from the moment of their births, a few fortunate infants respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door. Yet a neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. From birth, he or she is more prone to learn fearful responses because he or she has inherited a tendency to be more sensitive.Further, psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly shape and determine our later fears. A young man named Bill, for example, grew up with a father who regarded each adversity as a temporary obstacle to be overcome with imagination and courage. Using his father as a model, Bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own ability to solve problem.Phil’s dad, however, spent most of his time trying to protect himself and his family. Afraid to risk the insecurity of a job change, he remained unhappy in one position. He avoided long vacations because “the car might break down.” Growing up in such a ho me? Phil naturally learned to become fearful and tense.1.In the last sentence of Paragraph 1, "our particular creature" refers to（）.2.Fear can be a useful emotion to us because it can（）.3.Fear becomes a problem only when（）.4.Different responses of newborn infants to a loudly slammed door imply that（）.5.Psychologists have found that our later fears are determined largely by our（）.问题1选项A.fear of somethingB.a fierce beastC.physical painD.public ridicule问题2选项A.stimulate many physical changes within our bodyB.quicken our heartbeat and responsesC.pour large quantities of adrenaline into our bloodstreamD.help us respond quickly to danger and protect ourselves问题3选项A.the danger is thought greater than it really isB.the danger is more psychological than physicalC.one cannot stand the dangerD.one is not well prepared for it问题4选项A.some people are inherently more easily affected by dangerB.people's response to stimuli is not an inherited featureC.some people seem to be very sensitive to noiseD.people sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear to noise问题5选项A.home educationB.school educationC.parents' lifestyleD.early experiences【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.根据上文提到的，恐惧对每个人来说几乎都是一个问题，每个人害怕的事物不一样，所以这里提到的我们这些特殊的生物是指对某种事物感到害怕。
浙大历年考博英语听力特点
浙大听力特点
2003 春季
1.汉堡快餐的益处
2.美国人的健康问题
3.神秘的圆圈
4.大城市的增长问题
5.人们在新闻，电视节目中2004
1.汉堡快餐
2.健康
3.奇怪的圆圈
4.城市的增长
5.电视节目的影响
2005
1.天气预报
2.林肯总统
3.一组学生的讨论
4.无线电的广告收入
5.旅行者与接线员的对话2006
1.澳大利亚的歌手的自传
2.对话
3.对话
4.
5.可口可乐的成功之道2006秋季
1.人们的业余活动
2.公园景点的介绍
3.电视节目
4.知名英国作家介绍
5.关于工作的对话
2007
1.野营
2.对话
3.某个人的自传
4.音乐才能的选拔
5.自杀
2008
1.衣服
2.环境
3.某个人的介绍
4.大学
5.生活
2009
1.古代希腊奥林匹克
2.右边还是左边驾驶
3.普京介绍
4.汽油
5.人民币的冲击
2010
1.迪士尼乐园介绍
2.哈佛的延伸学校
3.某人的介绍
4.成为爷爷的改变
5.生态旅游
2011
2012
2013
1.如何道歉的
2.科技产品ipad ,iphone。
【免费下载】浙大考博英语真题分类 VOCABULARY
Vocabulary2002年春1The chairman proposed at the meeting that we have someone with ___________ and imagination to design a marketing strategy.A.intuitionB.enterpriseC.undertakingD.innovation2The fish moved silently through the water, ____________ by short sweeps of its tail.A.urgedB.propagatedC.propelledD.operated3 A few workers have ___________ the majority decision and gone into work despite the strike.A.defiedB.destinedC.detainedD.deferred4Philosophy differs from science in that its questions cannot be answered _______ by observation or experiment.A.emotionallyB.deliberatelyC.empiricallyD.extremely5The music the Three Brothers played yesterday is described in the paper as an explosive _________ of Latin American and modern jazz rhythms.A.mixtureB.weldingC.consolidationD.fusion6Didn’t you find her enthusiasm for the project ____________? Almost everyone on the team is now doing their utmost to resolve the difficulty.A.contagiousB.operateC.effectualD.infections7Recently a large international conference was held with aim of promoting __________ development in all countries.A.retainableB.sustainableC.unpredictableD.unthinkable8 A government report indicates that since the early 1970s, the proportion of high schoolgraduates going to college has ____________ at 50%.A.confirmedB.enduredC.stabilizedD.retained9The delegates to the convention insist that steps be taken to stop the ___________ of the world’s tropical forests.A.depletionB.terminationC.perilD.shrinkage10Professor Taylor is a real expert on art, as I feel completely ________ whenever I talk to her about it.A.incapableB.inadequateC.out of mindD.in despair2003秋1Hoping that he might be able to ___________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.A.shed light onB.make light ofC.bring to lightD.set light to2His ___________ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.A.arroganceB.dignityC.humilityD.solitude3The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n) _____________ in world rate.A.inflationB.stimulusC.bulgeD.boom4He decided he was going to take ____________ for the murder of his sister.A.refugeB.revengeC.rebellionD.riot5No one expected him to _____________ against his former employer.A.declareB.testifyC.certifyD.allege6Rachel was the ______________ choice for the job thanks to her communication skills.A.unanimousB.consistentC.harmoniousD.agreeable7The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form one ___________ account.A.sensitiveB.genuineC.expressiveD.coherent8You should have your eyes examined ___________ to be sure of your eyesight.A.periodicallyB.persistentlyC.continuouslyD.continually9You should treat those remarks with the ___________ that they deserve --- don’t give them a second thought.A.negligenceB.disgraceC.contemptD.sarcasm10The book is a vain attempt to _____________ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.A.worshipB.glorifyC.adoreD.cherish11The government is seeking to ___________ itself from the latest financial scandal.A.detachB.extractC.deriveD.erase12Heavy rainfall in the south of England means that flooding is __________-A.imminentB.momentousC.transientD.prospective13He _____________ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.A.disposedB.dispensedC.dispatchedD.dispersed14I didn’t ignore her ___________ --- just didn’t recognize her.A.attentivelyB.intensivelyC.intentionallyD.intensely15You will only be allowed to leave early in ___________ circumstance.A.exceptionalB.coincidentalC.peculiarD.imperative2004 春1It is important to keep the factory working at ______ efficiency all the time.A.optimisticB.optimumC.opticalD.optional2We need to take steps to counter the ________ decline in our export market.A.lingeringB.chronicC.lengthyD.abiding3Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____________A.legibleB.intelligibleC.distinctiveD.conceivable4We’re going to __________ what we’ve learned so far by doing some revision exercises today.A.consolidateB.reinforceC.affirmD.conform5Kevin made one last ________ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left.A.considerableB.trivialC.futileD.resistant6The school agreed to ________ their decision until they had spoken to William’s parents.B.retainC.deferD.expel7Republican party members were confidently __________ victory even as the first few votes came in.A.acclaimingB.reclaimingC.exclaimingD.proclaiming8The __________ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank.A.discrepancyB.conflictC.contrastD.divergence9The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a complete ____________A.defectB.fallacyC.fraudD.abuse10Before a bill can become law it has to have the full _______ of both Houses of Parliament.A.justificationB.warrantC.endorsementD.verification11The image is __________ by a series of lenses within the telescope.A.magnifiedB.signifiedC.extendedD.expanded12Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not ___________ Jackie until the next day.A.stumble one up withD.stand up to13The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a _____________ objective?A.reflectiveB.flexibleC.feebleD.feasible14She was still _____________ by what happened in Barcelona although she had left twenty year earlier.A.hauntedB.frequentedC.recalledD.sustained15The hands on my alarm clock are _______________ so I can tell the time in the dark.A.imminentB.luminousC.illuminateD.luminant2004 秋1You can’t cure a common cold, but you can ___________ the symptoms.A.moderateB.alleviateC.diluteD.subdue2For years scientists have been ___________ by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields.A.tangledB.terrifiedC.evokedD.baffled3The flood was a ___________ from which Bangladesh has never really recorded.A.calamityC.reverseD.scandal4Our company’s’ management ____________ negotiations on a new union contract.unchedB.triggeredC.terminatedD.preserved2005 春1If wool is submerged in hot water, it tends to __________A.snapB.shrinkC.fadeD.condense2His last play was _________ by the critical as a masterpiece.A.claimedB.proclaimedC.exclaimedD.acclaimed3It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architect’s _________ in every way.A.regulationsB.specialtiesC.essentialsD.specifications4Your letter has been __________ to the authority concerned.A.transitedB.transferredC.transportedD.transmitted5Among her many ____________ are loyalty, courage and truthfulness.A.virtuesB.moralsD.graces6The soldiers ___________ their arms as they marched.A.swayedB.swungC.swervedD.swelled7The country’s constitution ____________ the ideals of equality and freedom.A.embodiesB.symbolizesC.marksD.represents8It was ____________ whether the patient will survive the operation.A.vagueB.suspiciousC.ambiguousD.doubtful9The brochure _____________ us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach.A.trappedB.frightenedC.engagedD.misled10“I’m far too busy to talk to you now.” he said, in his usual _____________ manner.A.rigidB.steepC.abruptD.stern11He’s rich and keeps __________ about how much money he’s got to impress people.A.exaggeratingB.boastingC.admiringD.inspiring12She was __________ enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.A.initiativeB.pervasiveC.imaginativeD.perceptive13The two countries ___________ their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years.A.rebukedB.renewedC.reviewedD.reclaimed14People always greet each other warmly, _____________ their different origins and beliefs.A.in regard toB.in contrast withC.with respect toD.regardless of15The express train from London ___________ on time.A.pulled upB.pulled overC.pulled inD.pulled through2005 秋1He was an _________ statesman and diplomat; his record was untarnished by scandals or rumors, and the public treated him with great respect.A.imminentB.eminentC.immuneD.empirical2Nobody expected Martha to change her plans; her decision to do something different was _________ and surprising to all.A.sheerB.bluntC.abruptD.irregular3In order to avoid the storm, the pilot of the plane was force to ___________ from the usualcourse.A.convertB.strayC.deviateD.transfer4When his father was injured, John ____________ for weeks about whether he should stay in school or quit to take a job.A.portrayedB.posedC.ponderedD.postponed5The _________ of that textbook is too broad; too much material is mentioned and not enough specific detail is included.A.capacityB.outlooktitudeD.scope6Before I went into the forest I put on special medicine designed to _____________ mosquitoes and other insects.A.imposepelC.disposeD.repel7The workmen _______ the shabby old hotel and built a modern office building in the place where it had been.A.distinguishedB.erasedC.flattenedD.razed8Please don’t tell me any bad news today, I’m upset and feel especially ______.A.vulnerableB.accessibleC.sensitiveD.sympathetic9I admired Janie because she’s so ______, she’s accomplished in athletics, music, and history, and she’s a marvelous dancer and cook as well.A.vainB.versatileC.viciousD.vivid10The true cause of the accident was made known after several witness ______ about what really happened.A.sworeB.testifiedC.affirmedD.charged11I have to find a new apartment since the lease on my current one has been _________.A.terminatedB.initiatedC.resumedD.abolished12Because I was out of butter. I ________ oil in the recipe.A.contributedB.distributedC.substitutedD.constituted13Although the new project was confusing when it was first presented, it gradually became clear as details were explained in ____________ meetings.A.subsequentB.precedentC.consequentD.previous14She is a very __________ woman; you will not be able to deceive her or take advantage of her.A.naïveB.shrewdC.transparentD.genuine15The audience ______________ uncomfortably in their chairs as the speaker continued his long and boring speech.A.alteredB.removedC.shiftedD.transferred2006 春1You will only be allowed to leave early in _______ circumstances.A.exceptionalB.coincidentalC.peculiarD.imperative2His latest ________ was buying a second-hand car which turned out to have a faulty engine.A.agonyB.stigmaC.wrathD.folly3The champagnes had caused his face to _______ and his eyes were bright.A.flourishB.freshC.fleshD.flush4He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into _______ .A.mischiefB.nuisanceC.hostilityD.bustle5Poor sight and hearing are common _______ of old age.A.presentationsB.afflictionsC.outcomeD.relevance6The dream of many scientists has been to create a ________ motion machine – one thatwould always continue moving once it had been started.A.transientB.temporaryC.perpetualD.periodic7Only a small _______ of those attending the convention came from outside the state.A.fractureB.fragmentC.fractionD.fragrance8Chemicals from the factory up the river ________ the water, killing many fish and making the water totally unfit for human use.A.corruptedB.infectedC.contaminatedD.stained9It is strictly illegal to _______ a gun, knife, or any other weapon when boarding an airplane.A.shelterB.disguiseC.concealD.veil10To _______ the boredom of studying, it is a good idea to take frequent breaks.A.intensifyB.aggravateC.illuminateD.alleviate11Although we felt _______ for the child who had lost his parents, there was really not much we could do to comfort him.passionpasspanionpartment12The police were ________ by the crime and were never able to solve it.A.hinderedB.enlightenedC.baffledD.detained13_______ for the top-of-the-range car include a compact disc player, electric windows and a sunroof.A.accessoriesponentsC.decorationsD.colleagues14The author uses the ________ of bees when describing the workers at the bakery.A.correlationB.equivalentC.analogyD.parallel15The books will be ________ from our warehouse tomorrow to your address.A.dispatchedB.disputedC.dismissedD.dispersed2006 秋1I am ___________ _ in the morning, until I have had my coffee.A.inflexibleB.incurableC.inarticulateD.irreversible2 A tunnel has been ___________ under the English Channel to link England and France.A.boredB.deliveredC.structuredD.reckoned3This knife is too ___________ to cut vegetables, could you please sharpen it?A.portableB.remoteC.vulnerableD.blunt4The editorial ____________ the viewpoints of conservative politicians.A.echoedB.perceivedC.contendedD.received5He’s one of those ________ people who think they’re always right about everything.A.extrovertedB.humbleC.arbitraryD.nominal6They are busy __________ some fact and figures of documentary on the subject of E-commerce.A.generalizingpilingC.measuringD.promoting7Dr. Smith proposed a number of relate ideas that gradually __________ into a practical plan.A.hatchedB.assembledC.segregatedD.crystallized8The military government ___________ the country’s parliament and suspended all political activity.A.sackedB.revisedC.dissolvedD.ignored9Their many years of research have finally ___________ in a cure for the disease.A.furnishedB.culminatedC.accomplishedD.fabricated10The passage you have just read in the paper is ____________ from the Atlantic Monthly.A.assembledB.condensedC.curtailedD.modified11The weeds just __________, and before long the garden was a jungle.A.multipliedB.expandedC.improvedD.enlarged12The country’s progress is being __________ by a leader who refuses to look forward.A.restrictedB.confinedC.preventedD.constrained13The fuel used is almost ___________ charcoal made from wood or shells.A.habituallyB.voluntarilyC.invariablyD.faithfully14The official ___________ show that one out of four girls who marry between 16 and 18 ends up in the divorce court.A.quotaB.statisticsC.pollD.digits15Rays of sunlight focused through a _________ glass onto a piece of paper may make the paper burn.A.minimizingB.magnifyingC.exaggeratingD.maximizing20071Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities.A.uniqueB.unitedC.uniformD.universal2Women want the same pay if they hold the same jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to _________ in the housework.A.doB.haveC.shareD.divide3In the past, consumers were often cheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they could hardly do anything about it.A.confusedB.misledC.forcedD.puzzled4You may have ever entered a bookstore just to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent there was very enjoyable.A.shieldB.shelterC.avoidanceD.protection5 A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easilybe __________.A.distributedB.appointedC.transferredD.replaced6With its stock price rising by 20 percent, the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country.A.valuableB.worthwhileC.pricelessD.precious7It is astonishing to know that children and youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population.A.substitute forB.make outC.make upD.make up for8Many of these companies moved to the Inland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of strong labor unions in the region.A.profitB.advantageC.favourD.adventure9If the investment tax credit is ________ as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such as steel-makers and airliners will face a hard time.A.repealedB.inferredC.inducedD.apppealed10While Apple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, the company’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-end computers.A.sophisticateB.luxuriousC.philosophicalD.sensitive11It is well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to a large house.A.credibleB.incredibleC.believableD.inherent12Oriental Radio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for his breach contract.A.livelyB.aliveC.liveD.living13Firefighters were not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting out hot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________.A.picked upB.picked outC.picked throughD.picked in14The artist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography and design with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces.A.disciplineB.principleC.proposalD.principal15You are likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you made for the company last month.A.transitionB.transfusionC.transferD.transaction20081President Bush came to his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for little relaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, several hundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit.A.intrudedB.invadedC.intwinedD.inturned2Influenza is caused by a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezed into the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever, headaches muscle aches, and fatigue.A.transferred from toB.transmitted from toC.transacted from toD.transcend from to3Pigeon is the common name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known as doves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwide in distribution, are most abundant in warm regions.A.surpassB.transcendC.overlapD.join4Yangtze River flows at a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. This area is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment.A.objectB.particularC.subjectD.prone5In 2005, President Bush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-out to ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing Social Security would be good and necessary.A.argueB.concedeC.convinceD.confess6 A growing number of companies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This is understandable with large industrial companies that have only a few major customers.A.adoptB.adaptC.incorporateD.exclude7The German general staff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not _____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they ordered mobilization.A.triggeredB.triggeringD.trifled8Content is the subject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression that communicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions and techniques of buildings.A.interpretB.tellC.identifyD.modify9As online computer systems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly ____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers, television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided.A.separatedB.segregatedC.integratedD.intersected10 A theory is an organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict somephenomenon. Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ about the relation between two or more variables.A.hypothesisB.conceptionC.ideaD.meaning11Human evolution is lengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years.A.of whichB.by whichC.for whichD.by that12Because of various burdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse by bad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and a devastating earthquake in 1987.A.collapseB.stagnationC.stop13Since 1970, when Sultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has been largely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout the country.A.eliminatedB.illuminatedC.limitedD.increased14Many societies today interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the United States, may be known as ___________ societies.A.vulgarB.secularC.particularD.unique15Before the ______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunas are found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world.A.adventB.adventureC.advertD.advance20091Not all persons arrested and __________ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.A.sentencedB.accusedC.persecutedD.charged2Whoever has skills and knowledge in this country, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ his educational background and family origin.A.despite ofB.regardless ofD.because of3 A survey earlier this year found that about 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or“almost all” governmental officials are involved in________.A.robberyB.violationC.corruptionD.stealing4Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.A.endeavouredB.incitedC.grantedD.offered5Margaret Mead’s reputation was _______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology.A.hardenedB.enhancedC.separatedD.judged6The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather.A.evaluatedB.convertedC.fluctuatedD.modified7In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity and age should be____________.A.brought into practiceB.taken into accountC.thrown light onD.looked down upon8There was no light on the way and for a second she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her.B.make outC.pick upD.clear up9It is disturbing to note how many crimes we do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A.by accidentB.on scheduleC.in generalD.at intervals10The violent __________ of his youth reappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at allA.impatienceB.characterC.temperD.quality11Certainly no one could have predicted that a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the very nature of life.A.understandingB.perceptionC.insightsD.inquiry12Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine _______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization.A.entrustedB.assertedC.appreciatedD.reckoned13Maximum benefits typically range from $50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit.A.policiesB.billsC.chargesD.prices14Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoretical physics.A.imposeB.centerC.overtookD.concentrate15She has decided to ___________ some money every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas.y downy sideC.set upD.stand up to20101Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ has answered those questions with patience and honesty.e acrosse bye overe into2Among picture books for 4-8 years olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______ illustrations.A.imaginableB.imaginativeC.imagingD.imageless3As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies.A.interruptionB.descriptionC.qualificationD.contradiction4The party leader justified his subsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.A.in the wayB.by no meansC.on the groundsD.o the extent5 A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English______ young audiences who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.A.in memory ofB.at the cost ofC.on behalf ofD.for the benefit of6The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region, whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it.A.once upon a timeB.once and againC.all at onceD.once and for all7The _____ choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility.A.optimalB.optionalC.opticalD.optimistic8The Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offers an _____ range of subjects and courses.A.additionalB.excessiveC.adequateD.extensive9It’s disturbing to note how many of crimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.A.by accidentB.on scheduleC.in generalD.at intervals10In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity and age should be _____.A.brought into practiceB.taken into accountC.thrown light onD.looked down upon11The more a nation’s companies ______ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.A.lieB.locateC.spotD.stand12The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month.A.witnessesB.audiencesC.viewersD.observers13The belief that the universe is improving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails.A.ultimatelyB.conclusivelyC.feasiblyD.terminally14It was difficult to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped.A.came offB.went offC.brought outD.made out15The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.A.evaluatedB.convertedC.fluctuatedD.modified。