人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习
Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 词组1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. I’d love to 我非常乐意4. I’m sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon 尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法:call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give sb. a ring,give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”,keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”,keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力(企图)做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事Section A知识要点:1. another, other, the other, others与the othersanother 指不定数目中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数可数名词。
如:Would you like another cup of tea? 你想再来一杯茶吗?other意为“另外的;其他的”,修饰复数名词。
如:We study Chinese, math,English and other lessons. 我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。
the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。
如:She has two daughters. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.她有两个女儿。
一个是教师,另一个是医生。
others泛指“另外的人或物”。
如:Some like swimming, others like boating. 有些人喜欢游泳。
另一些人喜欢划船。
the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。
如:There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine, the others are my father’s.箱子里有四十本书。
其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的。
2.must 与have to 的用法区别1) 两词都是'必须'的意思,have to 表示客观的需要,must 表示说话人主观上的看法,既主观上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来。
(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。
(主观上要做这件事)12) have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。
但must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.3)在否定结构中:don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't 表示"禁止",You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。
典型例题:1. ______ you love to join us on Monday?A. CanB. WillC. DoD. Would解析:would love to 意为“很喜欢,很愿意”,用“to”接动词,回答时to不能省略。
故选D.2. —Sorry, because I have to look after my brother.—That’s too ______.May me ______ time.A. bad; anotherB. bad; otherC. good; anotherD. good; other解析:第一空内容根据句意需要bad. other 表“其他的,其余的”之意,another表“再一,又一”之意,故应用another.Section B知识要点1. all 与whole(1). all与whole 都可用在表示整体的单数名词前,但限定词的位置不同。
whole一般用于冠词、物主代词或别的限定词之后,其结构为“限定词+whole +单数名词”;而all 则位于这些词之前,其结构为“all +限定词+单数名词”。
例如:all the time=the whole time , all my life=my whole life(2)all 与whole 后可接复数名词,其结构分别为“all +限定词+复数名词”和“the whole+复数名词”。
(3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰复数名词时,其前一般有数量词,而all 能用于各种情况。
例如:all the water 而不说the whole water。
随堂达标一、单项选择1. What are you doing ______ Monday morning?A. on B at C. in D. from2. Thanks for ______ me to the party.A. askB. askingC. asksD. to ask3. Bob can't come out to play because he ______ help Dad in the garden.A. canB. can'tC. has toD. has4. —Would you like a cup of coffee? —______.A. No, I don't wantB. No, thank youC. I don't like itD. Yes, I’d like to5. —My mother is ill. I have to take care of her at home.—______.A. Thank youB. Oh, I don't knowC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. Really二、用单词的适当形式填空1. We are ____________ (babysit) the little boy now.2. I’d like ____________ (come) to you birthday party.3. Thanks very much for____________ (give) me the chance.4. Can he ____________ (drive) the car alone now?5. —What is Helen doing?2—I don’t know. Maybe she ____________ (study) for her math test.6. The story he is telling is ____________ (real) funny.7. He came into my room ____________ (quiet).8. We go to school after ____________ (have) breakfast.9. Don’t you think we need ____________ (buy) a new car. 10. I’m very sorry ____________ (trouble) you.三、完成句子1. 我们每天花三个小时看电视。
__________ __________us three hours__________watch TV every day.2. 后天你准备做什么?What are you going to do__________ __________ __________ __________?3. 韩梅擅长音乐。
Han Mei is__________ __________music.4. 良好的健康状况依赖于良好的食物。
Good health__________ __________good food.5. 下星期天你能到我家来吗?Can you__________ __________ __________my house next Sunday?四、短文填空Hi Lily,Thanks a (1)____________ for the (2)____________ to visit you. I’m sorry I (3)____________ visit next Week. On Monday, I have to (4)____________ for my science test. The test is really hard. On Tuesday, I’m (5)____________ out with my friends. On (6)____________, I have to have a piano (7)____________. On Thursday, I’m going (8)____________ my friend’s birthday party. On Friday, I have to go camping (9)____________ my classmates. Please call me later. (10)____________ soon.Lydia五、语法练习1. The camera is not yours. It’s ______.A. Lucy’s and LilyB. Lucy’s and Lily’sC. Lucy and Lily’sD. Lucy and Lily2. I’m going to To kyo by air ______ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. onD. for3. My classmate invite me ______ his party on Sunday.A. forB. come toC. comeD. to4. Can you play tennis ______ us?A. andB. withC. joinD. together5. There are many tall green trees on ______ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. every六、中考链接1. Mrs Brown isn’t here. She has to ______ her baby at home.(烟台2008)A. look atB. look forC. look likeD. look after2. An apple a day is good ______ your health.(北京2007)A. atB. forC. inD. with3. —______ do you write to your penpal? (潍坊2008)—Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often4. There is ______ with the recorder.(青岛2006)A. anything wrongB. wrong anythingC. something wrongD. wrong something5. Let’s hurry, or we’ll be late ______ school.(济南2007)A. toB. atC. withD. for34Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 词组1. long hair 长头发2. How are you? 你身体好吗?3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高5. how long ago多久前(的事)6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲,企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样,They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to ……多……是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. all the same 还是,同样应……15. look like 看起来像….一样,而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.)26. put up举起,抬起,挂起,张贴,建造;put on穿上,戴上,上演(戏剧);put down=write down=copy down 写下来;put out 伸出,扑灭;put away 收起来,收好;put off推迟;put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in one’s free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词(代词)……其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔;be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过;say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从……开始41. next to 在……旁边,紧靠……42. be famous for 因… 而著名,因……而广为人知;be famous as 作为……而知名43. all together 总计,总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事,相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等Section A知识要点:形容词的用法与级别1) 形容词的作用形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语,如:5Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语)Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)2) 形容词的级别形容词有三种级别,即原级、比较级和最高级。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳总结与课后练习(含答案)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语Section A(1a-2d)◆必背单词1.anyone pron. 任何人→同义词anybody2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方→anywhere warm任何暖和的地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的; 绝妙的→wonder n. 惊奇;奇迹→wonder v. 想知道4.few adj.& pron. 不多;很少→a few /few + 可数名词; a little/ little + 不可数名词5.most adj.,adv. & pron. 最多; 大多数→most of大多数◆必背短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.quite a few 相当多;不少3.most of the time 大部分时间4.stay at home 呆在家里5.go to the beach 去海滩6.visit museums 参观博物馆7.anything special 任何特别的东西8.go out 出去9.take photos 照相◆必背句子1.Long time no see.好久不见。
2.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 哦,你去任何有趣的地方了吗?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)◆必背单词1.something pron. 某事;某物2.nothing(= not anything) pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西3.everyone pron. 每人; 人人; 所有人→同义词everybody4.myself pron. 我自己; 我本人→ourselves 我们自己5.yourself pron. 你自己; 您自己→yourselves 你们自己6.hen n. 母鸡7.pig n. 猪8.seem v. 好像;似乎;看来→seem (to be)+adj./n. 似乎是→seem to do sth. 似乎要干某事9.bored adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的(人作主语)→boring adj. 令人厌倦的(物作主语)10.someone pron. 某人→同义词somebody11.diary n. 日记;记事簿→复数diaries◆必背短语1.have a good time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself=have fun2.of course 当然=certainly1.in the countryside 在乡村 3.bye for now 再见;就此止笔4.keep a diary 记日记◆必背句子1.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?2.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是在晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点及练习题
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末 go to the movies 去看电影 look after=take care of 照顾 surf the internet 上网healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视do some reading 阅读keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 keep + 形容词表保持某种状态exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼eating habits 饮食习惯take more exercise 做更多的运动the same as 与什么相同once a month一月一次be different from 不同three times a week一周三次twice a week一周两次most of the students=most students大多数学生shop=go shopping=do some shoppin g 购物make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the lives of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future. 错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
how many times 多少次,用来提问做某事的次数although=though虽然 <不能与but连用> Although he is old, he is quite strong.(He is old, but he is quite strong.) 句子中,有although或though就不可再用but,但可用yet或still“仍然,还”;有because就不能再用so. as for至于activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业do house work做家务事eat less meat吃更少的肉junk food垃圾食物be good for 对什么有益be bad for对什么有害want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth 尽量做某事come home from school放学回家of course=certainly=sure当然get good grades取得好成绩 help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth your favorite program你最喜欢的节目a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜hardly= almost not几乎不 hardly ever很少,几乎不,从不some advice 一些建议some advice 中的advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议give advice 提出建议takeone’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议keep/be in good health保持健康Animal World 动物世界play soccer踢足球once or twice a week 每周一两次three or four times a week 每周三四次at Green High School 在格林高中all students 所有的学生most students 大多数学生some students 一些学生no students 没有学生the result of a survey 调查结果the result for “watch TV”“看电视”的调查结果improve your English 提高你的英语drink milk 喝牛奶pretty healthy 相当健康 pretty adv. 相当,非常Pretty(用作副词时) =rather=very=quite 非常,相当kind of = a little 有点I think I’m kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
英语人教版八年级上册各单元知识点
人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1 Where did you go on vacation词组go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time 大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……(de)感觉;感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相 something important重要(de)事 up and down上上下下come up出来搭配buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事语法:不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2 How often do you exercise词组help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对……有好处 go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人(de)业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎(de)such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于;超过 less than少于搭配help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about… ......怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事(de)……(de). ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……你最喜爱(de)……是什么the best way to do sth.做某事(de)最好方式语法:频率副词(de)用法Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.词组more outgoing更外向as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition 唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像(de)/类似(de) the same as和……相同;与……一致 be different from与……不同care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important 最重要(de)as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出 get better grades取得更好(de)成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上 make friends交朋友the other其他(de)touch o ne’s heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处搭配have fun doing sth.享受做某事(de)乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事 as+adj./adv.(de)原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……(de).本单元语法:形容词和副词(de)比较级、最高级1)原级(不作比较),修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really;2)比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”(de)意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little;3)最高级,表示“最……”(de)意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较(de)范围.Unit4 What’s the best movie theater词组movie theater电影院close to…离……近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟(de)路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界more and more……越来越……and so on等等all kinds of……各种各样(de) be up to是……(de)职责;由……决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响for example例如take…seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到搭配Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.(de)比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要(de)角色one of+可数名词(de)复数……之一本单元语法:形容词和副词(de)最高级Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show词组think of认为 learn from从……获得;向……学习 find out查明;弄清楚talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双;一对try one’s best尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮;梳理 take sb.’s place 代替;替换do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快(de)东西 interesting information有趣(de)资料one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of……(de)象征句型let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…做……怎么样be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事本单元语法:动词不定式做宾语Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.词组grow up成长;长大 every day每天 be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信;务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……(de)意思different kinds of不同种类(de)write down写下;记下 have to do with关于;与……有关系 take up 开始做;学着做hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能搭配be going to+动词原形打算做某事 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事本单元语法:be going to(de)用法Unit7 Will people have robots词组on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 live to do 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来hundreds of许多;成百上千the same…as…与……一样 over and over again多次;反复地 get bored感到厌烦(de)wake up醒来 fall down倒塌搭配will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人(de)意见 such+名词(词组)如此……play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……(de).本单元语法:一般将来时Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake词组milk shake奶昔 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开pour…into…把……倒入……a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎put…into…把……放入…… one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首……at this time在这时 a few一些;几个fill… with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… one by one一个接一个;逐个;依次 a long time 很长时间搭配how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到(某人)做某事(de)时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事本单元语法:祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词Unit9 Can you come to my party词组on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为……做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 help my parents帮助我(de)父母 come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间 last fall去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会hang out常去某处;泡在某处 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after照看;照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望;期待the opening of… ……(de)开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not…until直到……才meet my friend会见我(de)朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what引导(de)感叹句结构:What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名(+主语+谓语) help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sth. he best way to do sth.做某事最好(de)方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对 look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it today本单元语法:情态动词can表示邀请Unit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time词组stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have aclass party进行班级聚会half the class一半(de)同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物have a class meeting开班会at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条 in the end最后make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员keep…to oneself保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 beangry with sb.生某人(de)气in the future在将来 run away逃避;逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除搭配ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. Sth.给某人某物tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 advise sb. To do sth.劝告某人做某事It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事本单元语法:一、If引导(de)条件状语从句二、should(de)用法。
人教版英语:八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总
人教版英语:八年级上册各单元必考知识点汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some和any +可数名/不可数名。
some多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.由some, any, no, every与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:somethinginteresting【重点短语】1. buy XXX为某人买某物2. taste + adj.尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(真相)除……以外甚么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. XXX抵达某地6. XXX do XXX决定做某事7. try doing sth.测验考试做某事/ try to do sth.极力做某事8. XXX喜欢做某事9. want to do sth.想去做某事10. XXX.入手下手做某事=XXX.11. stop XXX截止做某事辨别:stop to do sth.停下往来来往做某事12.XXX XXX.不喜欢做某事14.so + adj + that +从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep XXX继续做某事18. forget to do XXX.忘记去做某事XXX忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.XXX拍照quite a few+名词复数“很多…”2. seem +描绘词看起来…... You seem happy today.XXX.似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems +从句似乎..….It XXX.seem like ...好像,似乎…..It seems like a good idea.XXX小地址(注:若后跟地点副词XXX,介词需省略,如:arrive here;get home)4. XXX感觉像…XXX.想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳和作文范文
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉;感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语:因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出;查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法:1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢?16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事18.enough +名词,形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
人教版英语八年级上册第3单元预习知识点总结及同步练习
新目标英语八年级上册3单元重难点知识归纳Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语:1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,2. as...as...与……一样,3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛,4. the most important最重要的,5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注,8. be different from与…不同,9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子,10. as long as与…一样长,11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来,12. get better grade取得好成绩,13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动,15. in fact 事实上,16. make friends交朋友,17. be good at 在某方面成绩好,18. the other另一个,19. be similar to 对…熟悉,20. be good with与…和睦相处二、重要句子:1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳练习unit3
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister Section A(1)更外向more outgoing(2)唱歌比赛the singing competition(3)唱的如此好sing so well(4)哪一个which one(5)有更短头发的那个the one with shorter hair (6)更清楚more clearly (7)想赢want to win(8)最重要的the most important(9)学一些新东西learn something new (10)玩的开心have fun(11).享受做某事的乐趣have fun doing sth.Section B1.在...有天赋be talented in2.有音乐天赋be talented in music3.与……一样……as… as4.擅长做某事... be good at doing sth.5.关心;介意care about6.使我笑make me laugh7.一个好的聆听者a good listener8.像一面镜子like a mirror9.(1)更稳重more serious(2)对...是认真的be serious about10.那是为什么.... That’s why...例:That’s why I like reading books.11.学习更努力study harder12.喜欢一起学习enjoy learning together13.交朋友make friends14.只要;既然as long as15.It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说,做某事是……的。
16.对我来说,交朋友是不容易的。
It’s not easy for me to make friends .17.和……相同;与……一致be the same as 19.我们俩都... We both20. 使显现;使表现出bring out21.(1)呈现出我最好的一面bring out the best in me(2)不如...努力less hard-working22.取得更好的成绩get better grades23. 我最喜欢的格言my favorite saying24. 伸手取reach for25. 感动某人的心touch one’s heart26.(1)事实上in fact27.(1)摔断了我的胳膊break my arm(2)和某人分享某物share sth.with sb.28.让某人做某事make sb. do例:让我笑make me laugh29.感觉更好feel better30. 谈论talk about31.关心,在意care about32. 其他的the other33.与...相似be similar to34.小学生primary school students35.善于与……相处,善于应付... be good with36.给...电话拨...号call sb.at...重要句型1. I’ m more outgoing(更外向) than my sister.2. (1)Both Sam and(两者都) Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays better than(比…好)Tom.(2)赛姆比汤姆有更长的头发。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 10 重要知识点配套练习题【附答案解析】
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!知识点一:本单元重点语法知识点练习题◆if引导的条件状语从句⑴选择题( ) 1.There will be less pollution _______ more people use public transportation.A. butB. thoughC. unlessD. if( ) 2. Our world will get better and better _______ each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until( ) 3. If Bob _______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.A. stayB. will stayC. staysD. stayed( ) 4. —Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.—Don't mention it. _______ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. IfB. BecauseC. ThoughD. But( ) 5. You won't make any simple mistakes _______ you _______ careful enough.A. if;will beB. If;areC. unless;areD. unless;will be ( ) 6. _______ you look after it carefully? this coat will keep you warm through many winters.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. So( ) 7. I don't know if Eric _______ this Sunday. If he _______ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come;will comeB. comes;comesC. comes;will comeD. will come;comes( ) 8. —What _______ if they _______ to the meeting late?—Sorry, I don't know.A. will happen;goB. happened;goC. happens;will goD. will happen;will go( ) 9. —I wonder if Tom _______ this afternoon.—Don't worry. I will tell you if he _______ .A. will come;comeB. comes;will comeC. comes;comesD. will come;comes( ) 10. If the rain _______ , they will go out to pick apples.A. stopsB. stoppedC. will stopD. is stopping⑵用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. If you like this watch, I _______ (buy) it for you right now.2. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home and watch TV.3. You _______ (get) bad grades in exams if you don't work hard.4. Frank will play soccer with his friends if he _______ (be) free.5.We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______ (come) , we'll be very glad.知识点二:本单元重点单词变形练习题⑴ 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I didn't know how _______ (make) a cake when I was ten.2. If he _______ (have) enough time tomorrow, he _______ (meet) you at his office.3. The best time _______ (go) to China is in spring.4. We will go to the mountains if it _______ (not rain) tomorrow.5. Would you like _______ (organize) the class party?6. What _______ (happen) if they don't agree with each other?7. Do you know when is a good time _______ (have) the party?8. Mike wants to be a tennis _______ (play) when he grows up.9. —Can you give me some _______ (advise) ?—I think you should _______ (study) hard.10. You _______ (travel) around the world if you become a tour guide.11. My brother washed his clothes by _______ (him) yesterday because my parents were busy.12. “Be _______ (care) not to touch the paintings in the museum.” Mom said.13. I didn't know how to do it, so I asked the teacher for _______ (advise ).14. Lisa advised me _______ (talk) with my parents at the right time.15. We all want to make friends with him because he is very _______ (understand).⑵用方框中所给单词适当形式填空It was Friday afternoon. Ryan 1. __________ home from school. The weekend was coming, but Ryan was 2. __________ . Mrs. Lawson asked him to3. __________ an article about Kenya. The country in Africa is so far away. Ryan thought he 4. __________ never go there in his life. He did not know what to write.Ryan 5. __________ his mom the problem. He expected some sympathy(同情),but his mom told him that everyone should learn something about the outside world. She said they would have a family 6 __________ to help Ryan.Soon Ryan's dad and his sister were home and the meeting began. They gave Ryan lots of 7.__________ . They said Ryan should make a list of 8. __________ about Kenya, such as where the country is, and what people in Kenya eat. Ryan started to become a little curious (好奇的) 9. __________ . He wondered what his life would be like if he lived in Kenya. Looking at the list, Ryan believed that his article would be very 10. __________ .Most students often have a lot of problems and 1. __________ . Laura thinks the 2. __________ thing is to do nothing. She thinks you will 3. __________ worse if you don't talk to anyone about your problems. Laura always remembers that she once lost her wallet and was 4. __________ to tell her parents about it. Now she believes you can not feel better 5. __________ you talk to someone. She says she will 6. __________ share her problems in the future. Robert agrees 7.__________ Laura. He thinks you 8. __________ not run away from your problems. You should try to 9. __________ them. If you can not talk to an expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of 10. __________ .知识点三:本单元重点短语练习题⑴根据汉语提示完成句子1. 我可以把这件事告诉你,但是你必须保密。
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 单元语法知识点复习
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3 单元语法知识点复习重点短语1. . more outgoing 更外向2. as…as…与……一样……the singing competition 唱歌比赛3. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的4. the same as 和……相同;与……一致5. be different from 与……不同6. care about 关心;介意7. be like a mirror 像一面镜子8. the most important 最重要的9. as long as 只要;既然10. bring out 使显现;使表现出11. get better grades 取得更好的成绩12. reach for 伸手取13. in fact 事实上;实际上14. make friends 交朋友15. the other 其他的16. touch one’s heart 感动某人17. be talented in music 有音乐天赋18. be good at 擅长……第1页共8页as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them betterboth (1) 表示“两者都”,both 用在含有 be 动词的句中,应放在be 动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,(2) both…and…表示“两者都”,both...and 在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。
A. both areB. all areC. are allD. are both拓展:all 表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思,练习:用 all,both,every,each 填空1) My brothers and I are ________l at school.2) ________ student may have one book.3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.1. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。
人教版英语八年级上册各单元考点练习 单选(无答案)
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?1. I ________ the new museum ________ my classmate last weekend.A.visit;with B.visited;for C.visit;for D.visited;with2.—Is there ________ in the room?—________.There is only one old desk.A.anything special;Yes B.anything special;NoC.special anything;Yes D.special anything;No3.The story was very ________,and I felt very ________.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring C.bored;bored D.boring;boring 4.—Did you learn English by ________?—No. Mr.Smith taught me.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves5.—Frank,it ________ that you like to work with animals.—Yes,I like animals very much.A.looks B.seems C.sounds D.tastes6. Last Sunday we didn't go out ________ the rain.A.because of B.because C.in front of D.before7.—What would you like?—We'd like two ________ and some beef soup.A.bowls of rices B.bowl of rice C.bowls of rice D.bowl of rices 8. “Let us move a little faster. We do not have ________ time left,” said the tour guide.A.few B.little C.many D.much9.—Do you have any water?—Yes,I have ________in my glass.A.little B.few C.a few D.a little10. Jim seemed ________ playing games with his classmates.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoys D.to enjoy11.—Long time no see!—Oh,it ________ like years since I last saw you.A.looks B.seems C.feels D.sounds12.The weather was rainy,so they decided ________ to the mountains.A.not go B.not going C.not to go D.not to going13.—Who taught you to play the guitar?—No one.I taught ________.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself14.—________ the children ________ the school trip? —Yes.They had a good time.A.Do;enjoy B.Will;enjoy C.Did;enjoy D.Are;enjoying 15.—Did you buy ________ for yourself yesterday?—No,I didn't. But I bought ________ for my parents.A.everything;nothing B.something;anythingC.anything;something D.anything;nothing从括号内选择合适的单词完成句子。
