牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8重点词组归纳
Unit 8 词组
1.plant trees 种树
2.be good for... 对。
有好处
3.reduce air pollution减少空气污染
4.save water/ power节省用水/能源
5.take shorter showers 缩短洗澡时间
6.turn off the lights 关灯
7.protect the environment by recycling waste 通过回收利用废品来保护环境
8.live a green life 过着环保的生活
9.drive me to school 开车送我去上学
10.take the underground 乘地铁
11.cause serious air pollution
引起严重的空气污染
12.choose public transport
选择公共交通
13.a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes
一个有着青山和干净蓝色湖泊的国家
14.keep it that way保持原样
15.be separated into different groups 被分为不同的族群16.learn about an organization for
recycling clothes 了解一个回收服装
的组织
17.collect old clothes from all over the
country 从全国各地收集旧衣服
18.be sold in charity shops
放在慈善店出售
19.be given to the poor 被送给穷人
20.be sent to factories for recycling
被送到工厂回收利用
21.have many laws to do
有许多法律来做某事
22.for example 例如
23.be not allowed to cut down trees
不被允许砍伐树木
24.drop litter in a public place
在公共场合丢垃圾
25.be fined by the police 被警察罚款
26.limit air and water pollution 限制
空气和水污染
27.our greatest treasure
我们最大的财富
28.depend on 依靠
29.rich resources丰富的资源
e energy from the sun, wind and
water 使用来自太阳、风和水的能源
31.these new types of energy
这些新型能源
32.cost very little 花费很少
33.run out 用完
34.produce little pollution几乎不产污染
35.World Environment Day 世界环境日
36.do ... for the environment
37.do something to make a difference
做点事情以起到作用
38.cause a result 导致一个结果
39.be used up 被用完
40.do something wrong 做错事
41.something used 用过的东西
42.so that = in order to=to do sth 为了
43.set up 成立
44.protect nature 保护自然
45.my online friend 我的网友
46.keep their country clean
47.do with(what) /deal with(how)处理
48.sound like a good idea
49.in the town square 在小镇广场
50.at the town hall 在小镇礼堂
51.be invited to the show
被邀请到这个展览
52.at the show 在演出中
53.videos about the past and present of
Sunshine town
有关阳光镇现在和过去的视频
54.one of the biggest problems
55.be thrown into lakes and rivers
被扔到河里和湖里
56.be filled with /be full of被填满
57.as well as 也；和。
一样
58.act to improve the environment 采
取行动改善环境
59.living sth /sth alive有生命的东西
60.some good news 好消息
61.have a chance to do 有机会做某事
62.on that day 在那天
63.work together 一起工作
64.make the world a better place
使这个世界更好
65.turn off the tap 关水龙头
66.take showers for less than 10 minutes 洗澡不超过10 分钟
e both sides of the paper用纸两面
68.recycle empty bottles 回收空瓶子
69.take their own bags to the supermarket
自己带袋子去超市
70.do a survey 调查
71.be asked about their daily habits 被问及他们的日常习惯
72.the result of 。
的结果
73.as a result 结果
74.look nicer with more trees around 有更多的树看起来更好
75.reduce dust 减少灰尘
76.be harmful to our health
=do harm to对健康有害
77.keep soil in place
保护土壤不流失
78.not only... but (also) 不但。
而且。
79.be dug up from the ground
80.if possible 如果可能
81.some simple steps to take 一些简单的措施可以采取82.in use 使用
83.change for the worse 变得越来越糟
84.a good way to do... 。
的好办法
85.develop a green lifestyle
形成环保的生活方式
86.do more exercise 做更多的运动
87.watch less TV 少看电视
88.被动语态：
is/am/are done
Was/were done
Will be done
Have/has been done
Can/should/must be done
He is made to stand there.
If homework is finished,you will play. You can’t go until you are invited.
The house sells well.
The accident happened just now.
The old bike needs repairing.
The music sounds nice.。
Unit 8 知识点 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U8 A green world【comic & welcome】1.Are you serious?[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth对做某事认真[seriously] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地2.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.[reduce] vt.减少，降低+ 名词、代词reduce sth by... 把某物减少了....reduce sth (from...) to...把某物（从...）减少到...3.save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.save energy节约能源turn off关上（开关）指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等←→ turn on 打开（开关）turn up调高音量& turn down调低音量4.protect the environment by recycling wasteprotect the environment保护环境protect ....from/against .....保护...不受....（侵害）recycle waste回收废品5.What should we do to live a green lifelive a green life果绿色生活live a ....life过着....（样）的生活（=lead a ...life）【Reading】1.things like glass,plastic and paper are separates into different groups and then recycled [separate]vt.分开，隔开separate...into...把...分成（被动：be separated into...）separate...from... 把...和...分开；把...与...分离2.some of the clothes are sold in charity shops ,some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.some......, some....., and others.... 一些...., 一些......，还有一些.....some....., some......, and the others..... 一些...，一些...,其余的....3.we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.[allow]vt.允许，准许allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事[otherwise] adv.否则；不然=or / if not[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚punish sb处罚某人punish sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人4.If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.[fine] vt.罚款fine sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚5.We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely. [depend on] 依靠；取决于；视...而定=depend upon+名词、代词、从句6.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.cost very little成本低廉never run out用之不尽7.Moreover,they produce little pollution.几乎不生产污染8.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处” the difference between ...and.... ...和...之间的差异different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事）有影响，起作用9.treat something used so that it can be used again处理用过的东西[used] adj.用过的，二手的 a used car一辆二手车[so that]以便，为了引导目的状语从句【Grammar】1....so many of them are polluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollute sth with sth 某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”2.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.[as well as]也；还；除...之外（也）常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well as后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是as well as连接的另一项As well as...., ...........若as well as 位于句中，则强调其前的内容......as well as......[harm] ①vt.伤害，损害+sb/sth①不可数名词“伤害” do harm to...= be harmful to对...有害[harmful] adj.有害的3.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed/are going to be killed by pollution.act to do sth = take action to do sth采取行动做某事living things生物[living] 可数名词“生计、谋生” make a living谋生【integrated skills & study skills & task】1.Recycle empty bottles[empty] adj.空的↔ full adj.满的2.Here are the results of the survey.[survey] 可数名词“调查”do/make a survey做调查carry out a survey开展一次调查、a survey on... 关于...的调查3.Air pollution is harmful to our health. [harmful] adj.有害的↔ harmless adj.无害的be harmful to...= do harm to... 对...有害4.Trees also help keep soil in place.有助于阻止水土流失in place在正确位置拓展：in the place在那个地方in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人take the place of...代替...5.Coal ,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families ,but have a wider use for factories. [not only...but (also)...] 不但...而且...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching musicals.6.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wisely.as a result因此，结果as a result of... 由于/因为= because of7.it’s time for us to go greengo green环保= protect the environment8.Here are some simple steps to take.[simple]adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地[step] 可数名词“步骤，措施”take steps to do sth采取措施做某事step by step一步步地。
Unit 8 重点-词汇-短语-知识点汇总 牛津译林版英语八年级下周末讲义
8B Unit 8 A green world周末复习学案【重点词汇+词汇聚焦+易混短语辨析+核心考点梳理+重点短语】【重点词汇梳理】1.dig v. →(现在分词)→(过去式/过去分词)2.wise adj.→(adv.)3.pollute v.→(n.)4.serious adj.→(adv.)5.recycle v.→(n.)6.different adj.→(n.)7.punish v.→(n.)8.careless adj.→(n.)→(adv.)9.harm v. →(adj.)有害的→(adj.)无害的10.simple adj.→(adv.)11.power n.→(adj.)12.live v. →(adj.)活着的13.produce v.→(n.)产品;制成品→(n.)生产;产量14.nature n.→(adj.)自然的15.serious adj.→________________(adv)16. fine vt. 罚款→fine adj. ________________答案：1.digging;dug 2.wisely 3.pollution 4.seriously 5.recycling 6.difference 7.punishment 8.carelessness;carelessly 9.harmful;harmless 10.simply 11.powerful 12.living 13.product;production 14.natural 15.seriously 16.好的，健康的【词汇聚焦】【用法】1）serious的比较级是more serious，最高级是most serious，副词形式为seriously。
【常用短语】nothing serious 没什么严重的seriously/badly/terribly ill 病得严重be serious about sb./sth对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth.对做某事当真take sb./sth. seriously认真对待某人/某事例句：At home,the teachers seem a bit strict and serious.在国内，老师看起来有点严肃和严格。
译林牛津 八年级英语下册Unit 8单元词句梳理
译林牛津八年级英语下册Unit 8 A green worldPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. dig vi. & vt. 挖(洞, 沟等) →过去式dug→ 过去分词dug → dig n. 轻碰; 挖苦2. serious adj. 认真的, 严肃的→ seriously adv. 认真地, 严肃地, 严重地3. wise adj. 明智的, 充满智慧的→ wisely adv. 明智地, 充满智慧地→ wisdom n. 智慧, 明智必背短语4. take showers 洗澡, 淋浴5. save energy 节约能源6. turn off 关上(开关)7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事8. take the underground 乘地铁9. public transport 公共交通必背句子10. World Environment Day is coming.世界环境日就要到了。
11. We can protect the environment by recycling waste.我们可以通过回收利用垃圾来保护环境。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. separate vt. & vi. 分开, 隔开→ separate adj. 分开的; 独立的→ separated adj. (和某人) 分居的→ separately adv. 分别地→ separation n. 分开, 分离2. allow vt. 允许3. punish vt. 处罚, 惩罚→ punishable adj. 该惩罚的→ punishment n. 惩罚4. fine vt. 罚款→ fine n. 罚金; 罚款→ fine adj. 美好的; 健康的→ finely adv. 华丽地; 精细地5. depend vi. 依靠, 依赖, 指望→ dependent adj. 依靠的; 依赖的→ dependence n. 依靠; 依赖, 信任6. rich adj. 丰富的; 富有的→ riches n. 财富, 财产→ richness n. 丰富; 富饶7. wisely adv. 明智地, 充满智慧地8. produce vt. 导致, 产生→ product n. 产品; 作品→ production n. 生产; 制作; 产量9. difference n.差异, 不同(之处) → different adj. 不同的→ differently adv. 不同地; 相异地必背短语10. separate into 分离成, 把……分成……11. cut down trees 砍伐树木12. depend on / upon 依靠; 取决于13. a type of energy 一种能源14. run out 用完, 耗尽15. produce little pollution 几乎不产生污染16. make a difference (to sb. / sth.) (对……) 有影响, 起作用必背句子17. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.它很漂亮, 我们应该努力保持它的原貌。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8知识点归纳汇总知识点一 Comic- Reading知识同步梳理【知识梳理】知识点1：Trees are good for us.(P106) 树对我们有益。
be good for … 对…有益例：Fruit is good for our health.be bad for … 对…有害例：Eating too much is bad for stomach.知识点2：Are you serious?(P106) 你是认真的吗？serious adj. 严肃的，认真的例：The government still faces very serious difficulties.He's quite a serious person.seriously adv. 严肃地，认真地They spoke to me very seriously but politely.知识点3：The Class 1, Grade 8 students are busy discussing the Earth’s problems and preparing a presentation.(P106) 八年级一班的学生们正在忙于讨论地球问题和准备演讲。
(1) be busy doing… 忙于做… 例：His mother is busy working these days.(2)prepare v. 准备prepare to do sth 准备做某事Two workers were preparing a videotape recording(录像) of last week's programme.prepare for… 为…做准备He had to go back to his hotel and prepared for the next trip.知识点4：More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.(P107)越来越多的家庭拥有自己的小汽车，这导致了严重的空气污染。
牛津译林版英语八下Unit8重点词组句子背诵与默写
初中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 8 要点词组句子背诵与默写Welcome to the unit1.植更多的树plant more trees2.对我们有利处 /缺点be good /bad for us3.喜爱在花园里挖沟 . like digging in the garden4.对--- 严肃 /仔细be serious about5 严肃地看着我look seriously at me6.讨论过绿色生活的方式talk about the ways to live a green life7 过一个舒坦 /贫困的生活live a comfortable/poor life8.经过骑自行车来减少空气污染 . reduce air pollution by riding bicycles9 经过缩短沐浴时间来节俭用水save water by taking shorter showers10.经过关灯来节俭能量save energy by turning off the lights11 经过循环利用荒弃物来保护环境 protect the environment by recycling waste12 过去常开车送我去学校used to drive me to school13 习惯于做某事get/be used to doing sth.14 被用来做某事be used to do sth.15 致使 /惹起严重的空气污染cause serious air pollution16 今年将要种更多的树吗？Will more trees be planted this year?17我们应当做什么来过环保的生活？What should we do to/How can we protect the environment? 18对于人们来说选择公共交通工具或骑自行车是理智的。
牛津译林版初中英语8 下unit8词组
Unit 8WELCOME and COMIC:1.be good / bad for 对..有好处/害处2.go with sb = follow sb 跟随某人3.plant breadfruit trees种植面包树4.live a green life过绿色生活5.reduce air pollution by riding bicycles通过骑自行车减少空气污染6.save water by taking shorter showers通过缩短淋浴时间来节约水7.save energy by turning off lights通过关灯节约能源8.leave a room离开房间9.protect the environment by recyclingwaste 通过回收利用来保护环境10.drive sb to sp开车送某人去某地11.more and more families越来越多家庭12.cause serious air pollution引起严重的空气污染13.choose public transport选择公共交通工具14.It’s wise for sb to do sth .对某人来说做某事是明智的。
15.remember / forget to do sth 记住/忘记要去做某事16.remember / forget doing sth记住/忘记做过某事READING:17. a country with ….一个拥有…的国家18.try to do sth 尽力做某事19.keep it that way 让它这样下去20.things like ….，像…样的东西21.separate …into…把…分成…22.be separated into ….被分成….23.learn about an organization for recyclingclothes了解一个回收衣服的组织24.collect old clothes from all over thecountry=collect old clothes from aroundthe country收集来自全国的旧衣服25.have many laws to do sth有许多法律做某事26.have many laws to protect theenvironment有许多法律保护环境27.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事28.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事29.will be punished 将被惩罚30.will be fined by the police将被警察罚款31.drop litter in a public place在公共场合扔垃圾32.There are laws to limit air and waterpollution有限制空气污染和水污染的法律。
Unit8知识点和考点2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8B Unit 8 A green world Ⅰ概况Ⅱ详细讲解1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.（1）reduce的基本含义作动词，意思是减少，降低（2）reduce的核心考点考察reduce和produce、realize和treat的词义区分。
reduce的意思是减少，降低；produce是导致，产生；realize是意识到，实现；treat是治疗，处理。
【2022年新城】1. —People are asked to wear breathing masks in public places again. —That’s it. The habit has ________ the possibility of catching COVID-19 viruses.A.reducedB. producedC. realizedD. treated 答案A2.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.（1）cause的基本含义作动词，意思是引起，使发生（2）cause的核心考点考察cause与make、recycle和improve的区分。
cause的意思是引起，使发生；make是制作；recycle是回收；improve是改进，改善。
2.The heavy rain ______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A.madeB.recycledC.causedD.improved答案 C3.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.（1）allow的基本含义做动词，意思是允许（2）allow的核心考点之一考察allow与prevent、refuse和expect的词义区分。
Unit8Agreenworldskills知识点讲义牛津译林版八年级英语下册
【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点单词1.survey n.调查survey v.查看；审视；调查；勘测do/make a survey 做个调查 a survey on/about 一个关于......的调查2.empty adj.空的(反义词)full adj.满的empty v.倒空3.dust n.灰尘；尘土4.harmful adj.有害的harm n.伤害；危害harm vt.伤害；损害harmfully adv.伤害地；有害地harmfulness n.伤害；有害harmless adj.无害的5.coal 煤燃烧的煤块6.oil 石油；原油；食用油oily adj.油性的；油滑的7.gas 气体；煤气8.form vt.&vi.形成；组成；组织；建立form n.形式；形状form n.表格formal adj.正式的；形式上的formalism n.形式主义formation n.组成：编队9.carelessly adv.满不在乎地；粗心地careless adj.粗心的carelessness n.粗心大意care n.照料，照顾care v.关注；在意careful adj.仔细的，小心的；谨慎的，认真的carefully adv.仔细地，小心地；谨慎地【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点短语1.a survey on students' daily habits 一项关于学生日常习惯的调查2. a survey on.... 一个关于....的调查3.turn off the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关上水龙头4.turn off the tap 关掉水龙头5.take showers for less than 10 minutes 洗澡/淋浴少于十分钟e both sides of the paper 使用纸张的两面7.recycle empty bottles 循环利用空瓶子；回收空瓶8.take their own bags to the supermarket 自己带袋子去超市9.do a survey 做个调查10.be asked about their daily habits 被问及他们的日常习惯11.ask about sth. 询问关于某事12.the results of the survey 调查的结果13.all around the world 全世界14.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事15.look nicer with more trees around 周围有很多树看起来更美16.reduce dust and help keep the air clean 减少灰尘和保持空气干净17.be harmful to our health 对我们的健康有害18. help keep soil in place during storms 防沙固土19.keep soil in place 保持土壤；保持水土20.provide…for…为……提供……….21.provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物22.natural resources 自然资源23.have a wider use for factories 对工厂有更广的用途24.be dug up from the ground 从地下挖掘出来lions of years 数百万年的26.as a result 结果27.throw away carelessly 满不在乎地扔掉28.take action 采取行动29.take proper action to do sth. 采取正确的行动做某事【Integrated skills& Study skills】重点句型1.Take showers for less than 10 minutes. 淋浴少于10分钟。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 8重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总★重点单词1.l i v e a g r e e n l i f e过环保的生活2.r e d u c e a i r p o l l u t i o n减少空气污染3.s a v e e n e r g y节约能源4.t a k e s h o r t e r s h o w e r s缩短淋浴时间5.关上（开关）turn off6.砍伐cut down7.r u n o u t用完8.乱丢垃圾drop litter9.在公共场所in a public place10.被警察罚款be fined by the police11.依靠；取决于depend on/upon12.丰富的资源rich resources13.n e w t y p e s o f e n e r g y新型能源14.产生很少的污染produce little pollution15.（对……）有影响；起作用make a difference to16.d o w i t h处理17.做调查do a survey18.扔掉，丢弃throw away19.对……有害be harmful to20.r e d u c e d u s t减少粉尘21.刷牙brush teeth22.i n p l a c e在适合的位置23.i n u s e在使用中24.对……有用be useful for25.节约能源save power26.可能的话if possible27.有机会做某事have a chance to do sth.28.尽某人全力try one's best29.挖出；掘起dig up30.g o g r e e n走绿色发展之路31.c h a n g e f o r t h e w o r s e每况愈下；情况恶化32.采取适当的行动take proper actions33.一些简单的步骤some simple steps34.自然资源natural resources35.结果是as a result36.少于less than★词语点将台★c a u s e1.c a u s e用作动词，意为“造成，使发生，导致”，如例句1。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 8词组和单词
52
我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。
We can save water by taking shorter showers.
53
为了节约电力，当我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉。
47
它很漂亮，而且我们应该一直让它保持那样。
It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
48
一些旧的衣服和鞋子可以被循环利用。
Some old clothes and shoes can be recycled.
49
我和我的家人经常把我们的旧衣服送给这个组织。
8B Unit 8 重点词组、句型
序号
Chinese
English
1
打算、计划做某事
be going to do sth.
2
植更多的树
plant more trees
3
在花园里挖沟
dig in the garden
4
种植水果面包树
plant breadfruit trees
5
对……有好处
be good for…
简单的
21
明智地，充满智慧地
43
步骤；措施
22
用完，耗尽
44
电力；力量
land and water pollution
29
采取行动做某事
take action to do sth.
30
有机会做某事
have chance to do sth.