2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第14周)介词+关系代词(含解析)
考点介词+关系代词
高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆
1.(2017·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________
purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which
B. its
C. whose
D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the World Food Programme,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,所以用关系代词whose引导,故选C 项。
句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
2.(2016 • 江苏卷)Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. of those
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。
句意:很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想,其中大部分人都受过良好教育。
故C项正确。
I.用适当的关系词填空
1.(2017·浙江) Italy, _________ has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
2.(2017·北京) If we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with _________ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.
3. (2017·北京)This is called “herd immunity”, ________ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those ________ can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on ________ the vaccine doesn’t work.
4.Her performances on the stage were perfect,________ made a lot of people admire her.
II.单项填空
1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.
A.with which
B.to which
C.of which
D.for which
2.Gun control is a subject_________ Americans have argued for a long time.
A.of which
B.with which
C.about which
D.into which
3.Eric received training in computer for one year, ___________ he found a job in a big company.
A.after that
B.after which
C.after it
D.after this
4.True friendship is like health, the value___________is seldom known until it is lost.
A.of it
B.on which
C.of whom
D.of which
5.With more than 17 000 islands, _________ _only 6 000 are inhabited, Indonesia is
the world’s largest archipelago (群岛).
A.on which
B.for which
C.of which
D.along which
6.In nature some animals actively defend the area_________ _ they depend for the resources.
A.in which
B.on which
C.which
D.where
参考答案
I.用适当的关系词填空
1.which
2.whose
3.which, who, whom
4.which
II.单项填空
1.B【解析】考查固定短语的用法。
句意:人类的面部表情和动物的面部表情就可控制的程度
来说是不一样的。
本句是定语从句,先行词是the degree,to the degree是固定短语,意为"到……程度",关系词which在从句中作to的宾语,本句将从句中的介词to提至关系词which前面了。
故选B。
2.C 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。
句意:对枪的控制是美国人一直争论的一个话题。
argue
about意为"争论";argue with意为"和……争论",所以此处应用介词about。
故选C。
3.B 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
在这个非限制性定语从句中,先行词是"Eric
received training in computer for one year"这件事,关系词在从句中作介词after 的宾语,所以关系词应用which。
故选B。
4.D 【解析】考查"介词+关系代词"结构。
句意:真正的友谊犹如健康,直到失去时才知其
可贵。
此处不能用"介词+指示代词"结构;先行词为friendship,指物,故不能用whom;
此处表示所属关系,故介词只能用of,所以B项不符合句意。
故选D。
【温馨提示】本题易误选A项或者C项。
但是考生需要注意,用whom时先行词应指人;如选A,可在逗号后加上连词and。
5.C 【解析】考查"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句。
分析句子结构可知选C。
of which中
的which指17 000 islands,17 000 islands为先行词。
6.B 【解析】考查"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句。
本题中介词的选择与定语从句中的动
词有关,depend on是固定搭配,所以选B。
进步,在于总结。
我在这,总结在哪儿?
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)介词关系代词(含解析)
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)介词关系代词(含解析)高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1.(2021·江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知,one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the World Food Programme,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语,修饰名词purposes,因此用关系代词whose引导,故选C 项。
句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食打算署,其目的之一确实是缓解世界范畴内的饥饿。
2.(2021 • 江苏卷)Many young people, most _________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people,关系代词whom指代先行词,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。
句意:专门多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的妄图,其中大部分人都受过良好教育。
故C项正确。
【知识拓展】●"介词+关系代词"的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句。
假如指"人",用"介词+whom";假如指"物",用"介词+which"。
●使用"介词+关系代词"要注意以下几点:1.选用介词的依据:(1) 依照定语从句中谓语动词的搭配适应(即固定短语)。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)关系代词(含解析)
2021年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)关系代词(含解析)高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1. (2021·新课标卷III·短文改错)Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.【参考答案】 they→that/which【答案解析】考查定语从句。
they不能引导定语从句,因为指代things,因此把they改为that或者which。
2.(2021·北京卷·单项填空)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是 the little problems, 在从句中作 meet的宾语,故选关系代词that。
句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的那些小问题有可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。
3.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when【答案】A【考点解读】定语从句在高考的基础知识方面的考查要紧表达在单选题,语法填空及短文改错中,在单项选择中要紧考查定语从句的一些差不多用法,如常见关系词的选择,在选择的过程中,一定要注意限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别,定语从句与名词性从句,及状语从句的引导词的区别等,有时也会与其他修饰性的句型结构之间进行误导性考查,如与强调句性等,因此重点把握的是从高考题中总结规律,达到熟练应用。
高考英语语法全解-介词关系代词引导的定语从句(附精选例题习题和解析)
语法由介词+关系代词引导的定语从句1. 介词+关系代词中介词的位置关系代词whom,which,whose在从句中作介词宾语时,可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间(that,who不可以),也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面,使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。
例如:He is a man of rich experience, from whom much can be learned.=He is a man of rich experience, whom much can be learned from.他是个经验丰富的人,从他那里能学到很多。
The school in which he once worked is a key school.=The school (which/that) he once worked in is a key school.他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校。
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=The manager whose company I'm working in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.我就职的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
2. 介词+关系代词的常见结构(1) 介词+which/whom例如:This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家。
Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.很幸运,我们带了一张地图,如果没有的话,我们就会迷路了。
高中英语高考天津专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题四介词和介词短语课件20190813399
3.(2019江苏,27)Favorable policies are
to encourage employees' professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
答案 A 句意:为了鼓励员工的职业发展,一些有利的政策开始生效。考查介词短语辨析。 A:生效,实际上;B:指挥;C:轮流,依次;D:在外形上。根据句意可知A项正确。
答案 A 句意:中国软实力的增长是与全球对中国不断增长的欣赏和理解紧密相连的。本 题考查介词短语辨析。in line with与……相似;与……紧密相连,符合语境。in reply to答复;in return for作为对……的回报;in honour of 为向……表示敬意。
6.(2017天津夏,13)We offer an excellent education to our students.
11.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable. actually enjoy work. A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion
,there are some people who
our survival.
A.in contrast to B.in defense of
C.in face of
D.in relation to
our surroundings remains an essential skill for
答案 D 句意:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的极其重要的 一项技能。本题考查介词短语辨析。根据句意可知应用in relation to“相对……而言”。in contrast to和……相比;in defense of为……辩护;in(the) face of面临。
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)as与which引导的定语从句(含解析)(2021学年)
2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)as与which引导的定语从句(含解析)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)as与which引导的定语从句(含解析))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第14周)as与which引导的定语从句(含解析)的全部内容。
as与which引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★★★难易程度:★★★★☆1.The number of smokers,________is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.ﻩﻩﻩB。
which ﻩC.whatﻩD。
asA.itﻩ【答案】D【解析】分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代的是整个主句的含义,故可排除A、C两项。
as引导非限制性定语从句时,表示"如同,正如",符合题干意思,故选D项.2。
It is a trulydelightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streetsand prettycottages。
.A. as ﻩﻩﻩ B。
whereﻩC.that ﻩ D. which【答案】Das与which引导非限制性定语从句的比较一、相同点两者引导非限制性定语从句时,可指代主句中的部分或整个句子的内容,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,位于主句之后有时可互换.The meetingwas put off,as /which was exactly what we wanted. 会议被推迟了,这正是我们想要的.He was a doctor,as/which I knew from his manner.他是一名医生,我是从他的举止中知道的。
2018年高考英语外研版一轮复习课件:语法专项 五、代词、介词和介词短语 精品
③It+be+n. (+for sb. /sth. )+to do sth. 用于此句型的名 词(短语)有: pity, shame, pleasure, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。 *It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old.
【高考题组】用适当的代词填空 1. (2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When _n_e_it_h_e_r_of the two methods removed the noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. 2. (2015·浙江高考)They recognize there’s _so_m__e_t_h_in_g_ missing in their lives, but it’s hard to step off the track.
②It+be+adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中的形容词描述 的是人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有: kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever 等。 *How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance!
考点2 it的用法 1. it作人称代词的用法 (1)指事物 作为人称代词, it可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。 *It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.
(2)指人 it指人时主要用于指性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的 身份。 *There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.
人教版2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题二 代词和介词 (共123张PPT)
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5.It+be+形容词+of sb.+动词不定式。 这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的,如kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate 等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。 It's very kind of you to help me with the work. →You are kind to help me with the work. 你能帮我太好了。 6.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。 It is not a good habit to stay up too late. 熬夜太晚不是好习惯。
安徽2018年高三一轮复习词1:代词讲解及课后习题(有答案)
词1:代词讲解及课后练习(有答案)词:冠词名词代词形容词副词介词连词数词动词代词:人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词相互代词一、人称代词1.含义:人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。
在英语和汉语中都有三种人称物主代词表示所有关系的代词,也叫人称代词的所有格。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
物主代词有人称和数(单复数)的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化。
形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语;名词性物主代词则不能用作定语,但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。
2.人称代词(1)有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。
如:①I am hungry, please give me something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。
(作主语)(作宾语)②( ) like ( ), and ( ) likes ( ) , too.我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。
(2)还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如:Who told him that news? 谁告诉他那个消息的?It’s me/I. 是我。
(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
如:He is older than me. He is older than I am.(4)人称代词在并列使用时,单数的顺序是第二人称→第三人称→第一人称;复数的顺序是第一人称→第二人称→第三人称。
二.物主代词:2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语:Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语)--- Is this English-book yours? (作表语)--- No. Mine is in my bag.(做主语)I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours?(作宾语)4.辨析形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词:形代修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,相当于形容词,在句中作定语。
高考英语重要知识点串讲 (14)
栏目索引
4.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your —Living every day to the full, definitely.
for happiness and a lonhe failure was a big thusiastic as ever.
to him,but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as en-
A.blow
B.issue
C.excuse
D.factor
答案 A 句意:这次失败对他来说是个很大的打击,但他并未气馁,很快他就又像以前一样充 满了热情。本题考查名词词义辨析。blow打击;issue问题;excuse借口;factor因素。失败给人 打击,blow符合题意,故选A项。
is to talk about feelings with
A.production
B.stress
C.energy
D.power
答案 B 句意:减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈感受。本题考查名词词 义辨析。production产量,生产;stress压力;energy能源,精力;power力量,权力。根据句意,压力才 需要减少,故选B项。
栏目索引
7.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around son.
Thomas Edi-
A.thanks to
C.aside from
B.regardless of
D.but for
高考英语一轮复习 考点 介词关系代词引导的语从句考点归纳高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校考点18 "介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句高考频度:★★★☆☆考向一"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句●"介词+关系代词"的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用"介词+关系代词"引导定语从句。
如果指"人",用"介词+whom";如果指"物",用"介词+which"。
●"介词+关系代词"结构中介词的选用1.一般来说,确定关系代词前的介词,可以从以下三方面入手:①先行词的意义;②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配;③句子的意思。
☞I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
2.表示"整体和部分关系",介词常用of。
在some,any,few,none,all,both,neither,most,each等代词或数词的前、后可以用of which/whom。
☞John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of whom are family members.约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
3.有时"介词+where"可以引导定语从句,此时要和"介词+which"引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。
☞His head soon appeared out of the window,from where he saw nothing but trees.他的头很快从窗口探了出来,从那里除了树木他什么也看不到。
(from where 相当于from out of the window,而不是from the window)●在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。
●"of which / whom"有时可以用"whose+名词"结构来改写。
