辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试卷及答案
辽宁省2019年中考英语试题及答案说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(25分)I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He ca n’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He ca n’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
（5分）A B CD E F11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。
（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。
16. Where is Mike’s hometown?A. In Sanya.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.17. When are Mary’s family planning to visit Hainan Island?A. During the winter holiday.B. On weekends.C. During the summer holiday.听第二段对话，作答第18至20小题。
18. What’s the matter with Alice?A. She had a bad cold.B. She fell off the bike.C. She had a hard time learning Chinese.19. What is Alice’s problem?A. S he can’t write well.B. S he can’t speak well.C. She c an’t read well.20. What does Mike advise Alice to do?A. Join a Chinese club.B. Listen to some music.C. Take a long walk.V. 听短文，选择最佳答案。
（5分）21. What did Bill probably do in the company(公司?A.A boss.B.A secretary(秘书).C.A driver.22.Why was the boss pleased with Bill?A.Because he went to work on time.B.Because he worked very hard.C.Because he made no mistakes.23.What did Bill do when he couldn’t sleep well?A.He asked his boss for a leave.B.He went to his boss for advice.C.He went to see a doctor.24.Where on earth（究竟）was Bill those two days?A. At home.B. In the company.C. In the hospital.25.When did Bill return to the office?A. On Wednesday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.二、单项填空(15分)26. ---Who's _______ woman in blue, do you know?---Oh, she's _______ friend of Anna's.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an27. --- Which of the two shirts would you like?--- . I don't like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither28. ---I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were you?---I on my history report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working29. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it ______ some dayin the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found30. ---I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should31. ---_______ fine day it is today!---Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so32. Don’t waste food! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Wash upB. Eat upC. Put upD. Clean up33. --- Could you tell me ?--- By getting online and typing the information you want to search for.A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly34. We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but nowmillions of people use their phones to shop online.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost35. It’s nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it’s very important me.A. for, of B of, to C. for, to D. of, of36. --- Can I speak to Mrs Green？--- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away37. Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all38. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the riverwill get polluted.A. forB. withC. agai nstD. beyond39. --- The air pollution is terrible.--- It will be w orse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when40. --- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.--- Great! ________.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed三、完型填空(20分)ADo you think winter is too cold in your hometown? A visit to Oymyakon(地名：奥伊米亚康)might change your mind.One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia(西伯利亚) called Oymyakon. Temperatures there can reach as__41__as -67.78℃ in winter. The c ommon winter temperatures are around -50℃. And only about 500 people call the cold town “home”. People there mainly eat meat in winter. Vegetables and fruits are unable to _42__in the freezing temperatures. The ground is __43__frozen in the winter. Cars are often in danger of freezing over. If cars aren’t left___44__ outside, they must be kept in warm garages to _45__the damage. People there __46__as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures. Once outside, they will try and __47_the cold as quickly as they can.Usually the outdoors is __48__and lonely, with only three hours of sunlight in the winter. __49__,in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can __50__to 22.78℃ in July.41.A.cold B. high C. low D. tall42.A.plant B. save C. survive D.eat43.A.sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always44.A.repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping45.A.prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct46.A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay47.A.get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of48.A.dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid49.A.Although B. However C. So D. And50.A.rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutBJosette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan, 14, asked her to pack him a(an) 51__ snack in his school lunch. When she asked him why, his reply was truly touching.“I asked, ‘why? Are you not getting full? What’s going on? And he said, ‘No, I want to take one for my friend,’” Duran remembered.It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family 52 needed help. The boy’s single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son’s lunches. After learning this, Duran was even willing to reach out to them.“I was homeless a few years ago. I know how 53 it is to ask for help. You get sad and feel embarrassed (尴尬),” said Duran.When the young boy’s mother learned of Duran’s warm heart, she called her up and 54__ to pay her back for everything, but Duran couldn’t accept it. “I don’t think I did anything __55 ,” Duran said, “I just think I did what a human being is 56__ to do.”The kindness doesn’t 57__ there. Duran is the coach of the girls’ volleyball team of the local school. Her team raised $400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket. But Duran refused to keep the cash, and 58__, donated it to the snack bar at her son’s school. “Now everyone can eat,” Duran said, “What makes me especially 59__ is that it all started with my son. Being kind doesn’t have to come in the form of money; jus t know that if you’re having a good day while someone else is having a bad day, you should 60__ that.”51. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy52. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply53. A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard54. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered55. A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible56. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited57. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change58. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however59. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised60. A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt四、阅读理解（40分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME.Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition （释义）to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn’t mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake, handstand, and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them.61. The work SEASICK means“”.A. to be eager to go to the seaB. what has nothing to do with the seaC. to be sick because of the seaD. that the sea is terrible62. When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that .A. his heart is sickB. his heart needs testingC. he’s sorry at heartD. he’s terribly disappointed and sad63. “The last place you want to be” is.A. where you want to be mostB. where you want to be leastC. where you go the lastD. the last place you go to64. The definitions of handshake, handstand and handbag are .A. easy to knowB. difficult to knowC. impossible to learnD. unnecessary to learn65. The author wanted to tell us that .A. there are many compound words in EnglishB. the building of compound words is interestingC. the definitions of some compound words are hard to guessD. not all the compound words are what they seem to beBGabriel Garcia Márquez ,who was awar ed the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014. The world paused to remember the cultural giant.Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism” In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.Gar cia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence of the Latin American beings ”.66. Garcia Márquez was bo rn in the year _________.A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198267. We can know from Paragragh2 that Garcia Márquez______.A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called “magical realism ”D. was famous but lived a simple daily life68. The underlined word “isolated” means _ _______.A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的69. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez?A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success.C. He was widely known as “a girl of 20th-century literature ”.D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.70. The writer quotes from the President to ______.A. prais e Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia MárquezCWhen you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you shouldsay, “Excuse me.”This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problemwith my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, th ey’re halfway there.When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.71．When you cough or sneeze, you shouldn’t ________.A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A.B.C72．If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better ____.A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side73．Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.C. Because we must wait for others to move first.D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.74．From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher75．The passage is mainly about ______.A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach(漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction(折射) of the sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.Alfredo used normal plastic drinks bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the water in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs of between 40 and 60 watts.Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light’’ during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.The local supermarket and his neighbors’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!76. What did Alfredo’s wife think of him?A. He was always busy repairing machines.B. He couldn’t do any housework.C. He was clever with his hands.D. He is a helpful man to save our world.77. The reason Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle is_________________.A. because the bottle can give more light.B. because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.C. because the bleach can protect water from turning green.D. because the bleach can give out the sunlight.78. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People can use Moser’s lights only at night.B. Moser’s light gives too poor light.C. Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.D. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.79. The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means “___________”.A. 地震B. 停电C.旱灾D.洪涝80. We can infer from the passage that______________________.A. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular.B. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future.C. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more.D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money.五、补全对话(5分)“Thank you” is widely used in a modern society. You should say “Thank you” when others help you or say something kind to you. 81 , when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beaut iful, you should say “Thank you”. 82 ,but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is also used as often as “Thank you”. 83 , you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt(打断) others while they are talking. 84 , please say “Excuse me” first, and then begin to talk. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others.85 .A.Let’s say “Thank you”and “Excuse me” on the right occasion(场合)B. “Thank you” is used not only between friendsC.We like them very much.D.If you want to have a word with one of themE.For example, when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you,F.When you hear someone say it behind you81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________ 85.__________六、书面表达(15分)最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。
2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,有答案)
2019年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题(word版,有答案)C.where do you buy itD.where you buy it10.—What do you think of the movie we watched yesterday?It was great。
Ienjoyed minute of it.A.XXX改写：Part 1 Multiple Choice (Three ns。
38 points in total)I。
Fill in the blanks with the best answer from A。
B。
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or D。
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0.5 points each。
5 points in total)1.XXX invented it around 2,000 years ago.2."Why is Grace's Chinese so good?" "Because she has been in China for ten years."3.People who always do sports are in XXX't.4.You should walk slowly in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.st week。
some students put on an English play XXX.6.When XXX the top of Mount Tai。
we felt proud of ourselves.7.A Hanfu show will be held in the Museum of History next week.8.You must always be XXX.9.The book is excellent。
Could you tell me where you bought it?10."What do you think of the movie we watched yesterday?" "It was great。
辽宁省葫芦岛市名校2019届中考英语(附加九套模拟)一模试卷及答案
辽宁省葫芦岛市名校2019届中考英语一模试卷及答案二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. —Sorry, I’m late, but the traffic is too busy today.—Well, I know you’re late. Don’t make any _______ for yourself next time.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason22. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt.A. eitherB. bothC. someD. all23. ---I don’t think I can work_____ the math problem.---Think hard, and you can come up _____ the answer.A. on; toB. out; withC. at; withD. on; for24. — Did you get WeChat red during the Spring Festival?—Yes, It’s _______ the most popular way of sending holiday gifts in China now.A. widelyB. actuallyC. especiallyD. seldom25. —Teresa looks so painful. There _______ be something wrong with her.—Oh dear! We’d better take her to the nearest hospital at once.A. shouldB. mayC. willD. must26. — Are you going to have a part-time job after senior high school entrance examination?— Yes, I think we shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.A. depend onB. look afterC. argue withD. dress up27. Most Chinese parents love their kids very much _______ they seldom say “ I love you”.A. unlessB. whenC. untilD. although28. —What do you think of the speech on geography that Mr. Green gave us?—Great! No one does________ in our school.A. goodB. betterC. worseD. best29. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _________ good eating habits.A. growB. developC. increaseD. find30. —Could you tell me________ ? I'm going to pick you up at the railway station.—At 16:30.A. what time you cameB. where you come fromC. when you will come hereD. how you will come三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
辽宁省营口市2019年中考模拟试题(三)英语试题
2019年营口市中考模拟试题（三）英语试卷满分：150分第I卷选择题（共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。
（共20分，每小题1分）1. He does what he can ______ his friend.A helpB to helpingC to helpD helps2. My alarm clock often ____ in the morningA woke me upB wakes me upC woke up meD wakes up me3. The workers are made _____ for ten hours a day.A workingB workC workedD to work4. Look at the sign“No _____”A shoutB shoutingC to shoutD shouted5. He got up ____ early_____ he could catch the bus.A too,toB so,thatC too,forD so,for6. There ______ a football match this afternoon.A is going to haveB will haveC will isD is going to be7. He gave me two answers to the question, but _____ of them is right.A neitherB bothC noneD one8. He _____ every Sunday volunteering in an old people’s home.A spendsB givesC usesD takes9. --- I don’t know if he _____ today. ---- I think if he _____ , he ______A will come, is free, will comeB comes, is free, will comeC will come, is free, comesD comes, is free, comes10. ----Would you like to go my birthday party tonight? ----- _______A Yes, I would likeB Yes, I wo uld like toC No, I wouldn’tD No, I would like not11. Come here, Tom. I have _____ to tell you.A anything importantB important anythingC something importantD important something12. _____the small town is!A What beautifulB What a beautifulC How beautifullyD How beautiful13. ----- _____ do you visit your grandparents? ----- Twice a weekA How longB How soonC How muchD How often14. Though he works _____in maths, he still _____ makes any progressA hardly/hardlyB hardly/hardC hard/hardD hard/hardly15. Please tell me _____ last yearA where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked16. The dictionary cost you 50 yuan, _____?A doesn’t itB does itC didn’t itD did it17. I have ____ the dictionary for 2 yearsA boughtB hadC buyD to buy18. He is always the first one ____ gets to schoolA whoB whomC whoseD that19. She is a doctor as ______ as a writer.A goodB betterC bestD well20. What does the traffic sign mean ？A .No safety belt B. Buckle upC. No entryD. No tootingⅡ 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中中选择一个最佳答案。
2019辽宁朝阳中考四月份英语模拟试卷及答案
英语试卷考试时间120分钟满分：150分Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1. Jason likes _________ shape of the cake. It is _________ heart.A. the ; aB. a ; theC. the; theD. a; a2. Ms Li gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam.A. adviceB. informationC. experienceD. suggestion3. I prefer movies________ me something to think about.A. which givesB.that givesC. that giveD.who give4.How kind you are! You always do what you can ______ others.A.helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help5. This kind man ______ his cornea(眼角膜) to a blind girl before he died.A. gave awayB. gave offC. gave outD. gave up6. —I am worried about_________.—Whatever the result is , don’t be too hard on yourself.A. how have I prepared for my final exams.B.if I can get great grades in the final exams.C. that my school team lost the game because of my faultD..why did my school team lose the game.7. –Many boy students think science is_______ English.-- I agree, I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than8. –Dad , can we walk ________ the road now?-- No, we ________ . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. across; needn’tB. across; mustn’tC. through; can’tD. cross; mustn’t9.---The ______ Brazil’s Olympic Games will be held on August 5.--- ________ exciting news for the long summer vacation!A. thirty-one; How aB. thirty-first; WhatC. thirty-first; What anD. thirty-one; How10. – Jack ,did you find our old school yesterday?-- Yes, but with police’s help, for it has _________ changed over theseyears.A. hardlyB. partlyC. completelyD. never11. —Can I move into the new room now?—No, you can’t. It ___________ soon.A. is paintedB. will paintC. will be paintedD.was painted 12. Andy, with his parents, __________ to Hong Kong, and they will stay therefor a week.A. have goneB. has goneC. have beenD. has been13.—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________it?--- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy14. — Do you know who taught _______ French?—Nobody. He learned it by _________A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his ; him15. The T-shirt ______ soft. I love to wear it.A. is feltB. feelsC. touchesD. is touched16. He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, ___________?A. is heB. isn’t heC. can’t heD. can he17. He speaks _________ English _____ French. Instead he speaks German.A.either; orB. both ; andC. not; butD. neither; nor18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least __________ are needed.A. ten another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is ________ a good book _______ everyone likes it .A. so; thatB. too; toC. enough; toD. such; that20. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?—_____, but my mother is ill.A. I don’t care.B. It’s very nice of you.C. Of course not.D. My pleasure.II. 完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试题(九)含答案
辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试题（九）考试时间120分钟，满分150分第I卷（客观性试题共55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（共20分）1. –There is _______ interesting book on the teacher’s desk. --Oh, ______ book is Wei Fang’s.A. an; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the2. 1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as3. Tom is weak in physics. He always feels _______ before he takes a physics test.A. interestedB. comfortableC. nervousD. proud4. –-You should be _______ careful when you take the chemistry exam.---I agree. In this way, I will make _______ mistakes.A. more; lessB. more; moreC. less; fewerD. more; fewer5. When the students were playing games on the playground, Jim suddenly stopped _____and began to cry, so we stopped _______ what was wrong with him.A. to play; seeingB. playing; to seeC. playing; seeingD. to play; to see6. –--Which would you like, tea or coffee? ---_______. I really don’t mind.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Any7. I wonder when they ___ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ___.A .leave, will leave B. will leave, leave C. will go, leave D. go, leave8. All of us went to the park ______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. around9. –Look! A man is cutting a tree on the moon.--It ______ be true. The teacher said there is no air on the moon.A. can’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t10. ---Few young people in China know about Lady Gaga , _______?---_______, she is quite famous here in China.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don’t they; NoD. don’t they; Yes11. ---Who can tell me_______? ---Every 15 minutes.A. when the bus will arrive.B. how often the bus arrivesC. how long has the bus been awayD. when will the bus arrive12. –Do you know the man ________ visited the United States in February?--Yes. He is Chinese Vice-President Xi Jinping. He said it was his ____ visit to the United States.A. /, fiveB. that, fiveC. who, fifthD. which, fifth13. –Where is Tom? --He _______ the USA. He _______ back in two months.A. has gone to; comesB. has been to; will beC. has been to; comesD. has gone to; willbe14. –Lots of trees and flowers ________ on both sides of the road last year.--Oh, _______ beautiful they are!A. have been planted; howB. were planted; whatC. were planted; howD. have been planted; what15. Teachers often tell their students _______ across the road when the traffic light is red.A. not goB. not to goC. don’t goD. didn’t go16.He works _____ in English, but he can ____ make progress.A. hardly, hardlyB. hardly, hardC. hard, hardD. hard, hardly17.The teacher did what he could _____ his students.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help18.It’s cold outside. ______ your sweater before you go out.A. Put onB. Turn onC. Put upD. Give up19.--- Why not go to Lao She Tea house tonight? --- ______A. It doesn’t matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great20.--- What languages _____ in that country? ---- German and EnglishA. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spokenII. 完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试卷
2019年辽宁省中考英语模拟试卷说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。
一、听力测试(25分)I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide. III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
（5分）A B CD E F11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________IV. 听较长对话，选择最佳答案。
（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16至17小题。
【20套精选试卷合集】辽宁省盘锦市名校2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含答案
中考模拟英语试卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名和准考证号。
3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效，1—60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4．做听力题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5．考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷Ⅰ.听力部分(25分)一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is NOT mentioned in the picture?A. The man’s parentsB. The man’s grandmaC. The man’s grandpa2. Where do you think the dialogue may happen?A. In the police stationB. In the museum.C. In the cinema.3. What are they going to do ?A. play basketball.B. go shoppingC. stay at home4. How much will the woman pay?A. 30 cents.B. 60 cents.C. thirteen cents.5. What’s the weather like today ?A. RainyB. SunnyC. Cloudy二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow ?A. Jean’sB. Tom’sC. the boys’7. What is Jean going to do tomorrow?A. bake a birthday cake.B. go to the doctor.C. open a savings account.8. What is the relationship between Jean and Tom?A. wife and husband.B. mom and sonC. friends听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。
辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试卷-解析版
辽宁省2019年中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Who's _______ woman in blue，do you know？---Oh，she's _______ friend of Anna's．（）A. the； aB. an； theC. a； theD. the； an2.-Which of the two T-shirts would you like？-________．I don't like their styles．（）A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3.-I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night．-I _____ on my biology report at that time．（）A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it________ some day in the future．（）A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found5.-I forgot to bring my eraser． Could I use yours？-Yes， you ________．（）A. canB. mustC. couldD. should6.---______ fine day it is today!---Yes． The sunshine is ______ beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea．（）A. How； suchB. What a； veryC. How； soD. What a； so7.Wendy，don't waste the food! all the vegetables on the plate．（）A. Eat upB. Wash upC. Clean upD. Put up8.---Could you tell me ？---By getting online and typing the information you want to search for．（）A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly9.We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past，but now millions of people use their phones to shop online．（）A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost10.It's nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it's very important me．（）A. .for，ofB. of，toC. .for，toD. .of，of11.---Can I speak to Mrs Green？---Sorry，wrong number．Please to 114and check the number．（）A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away12.Jimmy broke his leg．，he will have to be away from school for two or three months．（）A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all13.Most villagers are ________ building a shoe factory near the river． They are worried that the river will be polluted．（）A. forB. ofC. againstD. about14.-The air pollution is terrible．-It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（）A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when15.-My sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work．-Great! ________．（）A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. Where there is a will， there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. One tree can't make a forest二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Do you think winter is too cold in your hometown？A visit to Oymyakon（地名：奥伊米亚康）might change your mind．One of the coldest inhabited places on the earth is a small town in Siberia（西伯利亚）called Oymyakon．Temperatures there can reach as (16)as -67.78℃ in winter．The common winter temperatures are around -50℃．And only about 500people call the cold town "home"．People there mainly eat meat in winter．Vegetables and fruits are unable to(17)in the freezing temperatures．The ground is (18)frozen in the winter．Cars are often in danger of freezing over．If cars aren't left (19) outside，they must be kept in warm garages to (20)the damage．People there (21)as little time outdoors as possible to avoid the temperatures．Once outside，they will try and (22)the cold as quickly as they can．Usually the outdoors is (23)and lonely，with only three hours of sunlight in the winter．(24)，in summer the town can get up to 21hours of sunlight and temperatures can (25)to 22.78℃ in July．16. A. cold B. high C. low D. tall17. A. plant B. save C. survive D. eat18. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always19. A. repairing B. running C. driving D. stopping20. A. prevent B. cure C. treat D. correct21. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay22. A. get off B. get up C. get through D. get out of23. A. dark B. sunny C. clear D. afraid24. A. Although B. However C. So D. And25. A. rise B. raise C. reduce D. cutJosette Duran was surprised when her son Dylan，14 ，asked her to pack him a（an）(26) snack in his school lunch．When she asked him why，his reply was truly touching．"I asked，‘ why？Are you not getting full？What's going on？And he said，‘ No，I want to take one for my friend，'" Duran remembered．It turned out that Dylan had a classmate whose family (27) needed help．The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches．After learning this，Duran was even willing to reach out to them．"I was homeless a few years ago．I know how (28) it is to ask for help．You get sad and feel embarrassed （尴尬），" said Duran．When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart，she called her up and (29) to pay her back for everything，but Duran couldn't accept it．"I don't think I did anything (30)，" Duran said，"I just think I did what a human being is (31) to do．"The kindness doesn't (32) there．Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school．Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocket．But Duran refused to keep the cash，and(33)，donated it to the snack bar at her son's school．"Now everyone can eat，" Duran said，"What makes me especially(34) is that it all started with my son．Being kind doesn't have to come in the form of money；just know that if you're having a good day while someone else is havinga bad day，you should (35) that．"26. A. delicious B. extra C. simple D. healthy27. A. really B. hardly C. finally D. simply28. A. lucky B. dangerous C. silly D. hard29. A. refused B. managed C. regretted D. offered30. A. special B. necessary C. interesting D. impossible31. A. allowed B. reminded C. supposed D. invited32. A. happen B. succeed C. stop D. change33. A. instead B. besides C. anyway D. however34. A. hopeful B. proud C. thankful D. surprised35. A. fix B. discover C. remember D. doubt三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AHomesick is a compound word made up of HOME and SICK．You know what each word means on its own，of course．But think about what the words mean when they are used together．Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．Now think for a minute about SEASICK．If you change the word home in the definition（释义）to the word sea，would the definition fit SEASICK？Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are homesick，the only place you want to be is at home．When you are seasick，the last place you want to be is at sea．Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick？Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart．People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．But，on the other hand，we have such compound words as handshake，handstand，and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．36.The work SEASICK means" ______ "．A. To be eager to go to the sea．B. What has nothing to do with the sea．C. To be sick because of the sea．D. That the sea is terrible．37.When we say a person is heartsick，we mean that ______ ．A. His heart is sick．B. His heart needs testing．C. He's sorry at heart．D. He's terribly disappointed and sad．38."The last place you want to be" is ______ ．A. Where you want to be most．B. Where you want to be least．C. Where you go the last．D. The last place you go to．39.The definitions of handshake，handstand and handbag are ______ ．A. Easy to know．B. Difficult to know．C. Impossible to learn．D. Unnecessary to learn．40.The author wanted to tell us that ______ ．A. There are many compound words in English．B. The building of compound words is interesting．C. The definitions of some compound words are hard to guess．D. Not all the compound words are what they seem to be．BGabriel Garcia Márquez，who was awared the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away atthe age of 86on April 17，2014．The world paused to remember the cultural giant．Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City．As oneof the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as"a giant of 20th-century literature"．GarciaMárquez wrote in a style called"magical realism"In such works，people live a daily life in a certainperiod of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude，which has sold about 50million copies．It tells the tale of the small and isolate dtown of Macondo which was separated from the outside world-of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．The story is a metaphor for the development of Colombia since the 19century．As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"．41.Garcia Márquez was born in the year ______ ．A. 1914B. 1928C. 1967D. 198242.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez ______ ．A. was born in Mexico CityB. spent most of his adult life in ColombiaC. had a writing style called"magical realism"D. was famous but lived a simple daily life43.The underlined word" isolated"means ______ ．A. 隔绝的B. 安逸的C. 喧嚣的D. 繁华的44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez？______A. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982B. His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success．C. He was widely known as"a girl of 20th-century literature"．D. Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City．45.The writer quotes from the President to ______ ．A. praise Garcia Márquez for his achievementB. show the deep sadness of the PresidentC. explain the writing style of Garcia MárquezD. describe the character of Garcia Márquez．CWhen you cough or sneeze，you'd better turn your head away from others and cover yourmouth with the full part of your hand．And then，you should say，"Excuse me．"This seems so simple，but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to dothis．Actually，I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing ahand over the mouth．One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze orcough on their hands，they should wash their hands as soon as possible．If not，they will bepassing those germs （细菌）along to everything and everyone they touch．If you come to a door and someone is following you，hold the door．If the door opens by pulling，pull it open，stand to the side，and allow the other person to pass through first，then you can walk through．If the door opens by pushing，hold the door after you pass through．After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people，I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students．Teaching them small acts of kindness，such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open，may seem unimportant，but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others．Once they've been told，they're halfway there．When we have to go up moving stairs，we will stand to the right．That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs．When we are going to enter a lift，the underground，or a doorway，we will wait for others to exit before we enter．After college when I moved to London，I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways．I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan．In both places，people made efforts to make way for others．On moving stairs，everyone stood to the right and walked to the left．On lifts，everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter．46.When you cough or sneeze，you shouldn't ______ ．A. touch everythingB. pass the germs to othersC. point out to the kidsD. A．B．C47.If you come to a door and someone is following you，you'd better ______ ．A. hold the doorB. pass throughC. close the doorD. stand to the side48.Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs？______A. Because it's dangerous to stand to the left．B. Because it's a traffic rule which we must follow．C. Because we must wait for others to move first．D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry．49.From the passage we can know the writer is a ______ ．A. doctorB. travelerC. studentD. teacher50.The passage is mainly about ______ ．A. the rules of acts in publicB. the ways of communication in publicC. the good manners of thanking othersD. the knowledge of social lifeDAlfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines．His wife says her husband has always been handy（手巧的）at home and made tables and chairs．Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity．He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach（漂白剂）to provide dark rooms with light for many years．And the idea has now spread across the world．It is predicted that his lighting system，which works using refraction（折射）of sunlight，will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year．Alfredo used normal plastic drink bottles that are often thrown away．The secret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water，which stops it turning green in the sunlight．Mr．Moser drills a hole in a roof tile（瓦片）and then pushes the bottle in from below，keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin（聚酯树脂）．Depending on the strength of sunlight，the light fills his home，and the bottles are just like electric bulbs（灯泡）of between 40and 60watts（瓦）．Alfredo came up with the idea for his "Moser light" during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002．He said only factories had power in his home city，in southern Brazil during the energy shortage．The local supermarket and his neighbors'' houses are using Moser lights．He earned a few dollars，but his invention has not made him a rich man．Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!51.What did Alfredo's wife think of him？______A. Alfredo was always busy repairing machines．B. Alfredo couldn't do any housework．C. Alfredo was clever with his hands．D. Alfredo is a helpful man to save our world．52.Why does Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle？______A. Because the bottle can give more light．B. Because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile．C. Because the bleach can protect water from turning green．D. Because the bleach can reflect the sunlight．53.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage？______A. People can use Moser's lights only at night．B. Moser's light gives too poor light．C. Moser's bottles use electricity to light the room．D. Moser's bottle light is a green idea．54.The underlined word "blackouts" in the passage probably means ______ ．A. 地震B. 停电C. 旱灾D. 洪涝55.We can infer from the passage that ______ ．A. Alfredo's lights will be more and more popularB. nobody will buy Moser lights in the futureC. Alfredo's won't repair machines any moreD. Alfredo's invention will bring him a lot of money四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）56."Thank you"is widely used in a modern society．You should say"Thank you"when others help you or saysomething kind to you．(1) ，when someone passes the newspaper on the table to you，when someone opens the door for you，when someone says you have done your work well，when someone says you have bought a nice thing，or your city is very beautiful，you should say"Thank you"．(2) ，but also between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives．"Excuse me"is also used as often as"Thank you"．(3) ，you should get to know that someone wants to walk past you without touching you．It is not polite to interrupt（打断）others while they are talking．(4) ，please say"Excuse me"first，and then begin to talk．You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise before others．(5) ．A．Let's say"Thank you"and"Excuse me"on the right occasion（场合）B．"Thank you"is used not only between friendsC．We like them very much．D．If you want to have a word with one of themE．For exampleF．When you hear someone say it behind you．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）57.最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论．根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为注意：（1）对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；（2）词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；（4）参考词汇：自习 independent study．A good habit， a successful lifeA habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据in blue可知此处特指穿蓝颜色衣服的女人，表示特指要用the．表示…的一个朋友用a friend of．故选：A．你知道那个穿蓝颜色衣服的女人是谁吗？--哦，她是Anna的一个朋友．本题考查冠词的辨析．表示特指或上文提到的，再次提到就要用the．2.【答案】D【解析】either表示或者；both表示两者都；none表示没有人；neither表示两个都不．根据语境和句意I don't like their styles我不喜欢他们的风格，说明两个都不喜欢．故选：D．翻译：-这两件T-恤你想要哪一件？-两个都不想要．我不喜欢他们的风格．本题考查不定代词．根据语境和句意选出正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据last night，可知在这里这个短语是一个过去的时间，句子所使用的时态应该是过去时，再根据at that time，可知短语的意思是在那个时候，通常用于进行时之中，所以这个句子使用的是过去进行时．故选：C．句意：--昨天晚上晚会刚开始的时候我没看见你．--那个时候我正在写我的生物学报告呢．本题考查了动词的时态．在初中时态问题是一个重点，也是一个难点，学生做题的时候不会判断所使用的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据I do believe it some day in the future．我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．可知it和动词find构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的some day in the future．可知，应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：C．虽然MH370航班失踪了几个月，但是我相信在将来的某一天它将会被发现．主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．5.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B必须．C能（can的过去式）．D应该．结合语境"--我忘记带橡皮擦了．我可以用你的吗？--是的，你可以．"．情态动词could开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用can能．故选：A．--我忘记带橡皮擦了．我可以用你的吗？--是的，你可以．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．6.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是fine，名词day可数名词单数，fine 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹，而beautiful是一个形容词，这里用so修饰，这里so…that表示如此…以至于…故选：D．--今天天气多好啊！--是的，阳光太好了，我想去海里游泳．1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．A．Eat up"吃光"；B．Wash up"洗（餐具）"；C．Clean up"打扫"；D．Put up"举起，张贴"．根据don't waste the food，可知这里的意思是吃光盘里所有的蔬菜，不要浪费了．Eat up"吃光"；故选：A．Wendy，不要浪费食物！吃光盘里所有的蔬菜．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据Could you tell me ？可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，排除C和D；根据回答语---By getting online and typing…"通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．"表达的是方式，可知上句是有特殊疑问词how引导的句子，排除B；结合语境故选：A．-你能告诉我如何快速的获得信息吗？-通过上网并且输入你想搜索的信息．在做题时首先找出考点（宾语从句），然后再掌握用法（选择正确的疑问词和语序）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；sometimes有时；usually通常；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；根据常识，过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物；故选：C．我们在过去几乎看不到人们在手机上购物，但现在数以百万计的人使用他们的手机在网上购物．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．第一个设空处前面的形容词nice（表示人的品德），"It's+adj．+of+sb．+不定式"表示"某人（做某事）怎么样"，句中形容词一般表示人物的性格，品德．所以用介词of；第二个设空处所在的短语表示"对…很重要"，用be important to故选：B．汤姆告诉我那个消息真是太好了，因为它对我很重要．了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．put out扑灭，伸出；put off推迟；put through接通；put away放好，收起来．根据Sorry，wrong number，可知在这里应该是打错电话了，所以需要拨打114查询．put through接通．故选：C．--我能和Green小姐通话吗？--对不起，打错了．请拨打114核对号码．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．12.【答案】B【解析】答案B as usual像往常一样；in order that为了，以便；first of all首先；as a result结果，因此．根据语义jimmy是因为伤了腿，所以不得不离开学校，可知as a result"因此"符合题意，表结果．故选：B．Jimmy弄伤了他的腿，因此，他不得不离开学校两到三个月．本题考查介词固定短语，考生会因为不知道各个短语意思而选错，故需考生平时多积累．13.【答案】C【解析】选项A意为：为了，选项B意为：……的，选项C意为：反对．选项D意为：关于．结合句意：大多数村民反对在河边建一个鞋厂，他们担心河水会被污染．故选：C．大多数村民反对在河边建一个鞋厂，他们担心河水会被污染．本题考查介词against的辨析．理解句意并熟记介词用法是解答本题的关键．14.【答案】B【解析】if表示如果；unless表示除非；until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境．故选：B．翻译：-空气污染很可怕．-除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．本题考查条件状语从句．if和unless引导的条件状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．15.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查谚语．A患难朋友才是真朋友．B有志者事竟成．C人多好办事．D独木不成林．结合语境"我妹妹经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标．"，可知，应该是"有志者事竟成．"．故选：B．--我妹妹经过多年的努力终于实现了她的目标．--太棒了！有志者事竟成．考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】16．C．考查形容词．A冷的．B高的．C低的．D高的．句意"冬季气温可__至67.78℃以下．"．可知，应该是"低的"．选C．17．C．考查动词．A种植．B节省．C幸存、活下来．D吃．句意"蔬菜和水果在冰冻的温度下无法__．"．可知，应该是"活下来"．选C．18．D．考查副词．A有时．B很少．C从不．D总是．句意"冬天地面__冻僵的．"．可知，零下67.78℃，应该是"总是"．选D．19．B．考查动名词．A准备．B跑．C驾驶．D停止．句意"如果汽车不在外面__，它们必须保存在温暖的车库里．"．可知，应该是"跑"．选B．20．A．考查动词．A防止．B治愈．C对待．D改正．句意"如果汽车不在外面跑，它们必须存放在温暖的车库里以__损坏"．可知，应该是"防止"．选A．21．C．考查动词．cost的主语是物或某种活动，sth．costs （sb．）+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱．take后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb．+时间+to do sth．做某事花了某人多少时间．spend的主语必须是人，spend time /money on sth．在……上花费时间（金钱）．pay money for sth．付钱买…．句意"那里的人们尽可能花费少的时间在户外以避免温度．"．主语是people人们．用spend．选C．22．D．考查动词短语．A下车．B起床．C穿过．D摆脱；逃避．句意"一旦到户外，他们就会尽可能快地__寒冷．"．可知，应该是"摆脱"．选D．23．A．考查形容词．A黑的．B晴朗的．C清晰的．D可怕的．句意"户外通常是__和孤独的，冬天只有三小时的阳光．"．根据此句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，应该是"黑的"．选A．24．B．考查连词．A虽然．B然而．C所以．D和．句意"__，在夏天，这个小镇可以长达21小时的阳光．"．根据前一句with only three hours of sunlight in the winter冬天只有三小时的阳光．可知，表示转折，应该是"然而"．选B．25．A．考查动词．rise多用于不及物动词．raise是及物动词．reduce减少．cut砍．句意"七月气温可_至22.78℃．"．可知，应该是"上升"．rise与不定式to连用．选A．这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍世界上最冷的地方之一的是西伯利亚的一个小城镇--奥伊米亚康．那里冬天的温度可以达到-67.78℃．冬天只有三小时的阳光．但是夏天这个城镇可以有21小时的日照．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】1．B．考查形容词．A美味的．B额外的．C简单的．D健康的．句意"Josette Duran 14岁的儿子迪伦请她在学校午餐时给他___快餐，这让她很吃惊．"．根据第二段第一句"I asked，‘why？Are you not getting full？我问，"为什么？你没有吃饱吗？"．可知，应该是"额外的"．选B．2．A．考查副词．A真地．B几乎不．C最后．D简单地．句意"原来迪伦有个同学，他的家人__需要帮助．"．根据下一句The boy's single mother had recently lost her job and could no longer afford her son's lunches男孩的单身母亲最近失业了，再也负担不起儿子的午餐了．可知，应该是"真地"．选A．3．D．考查形容词．A幸运的．B危险的．C愚蠢的．D困难的．结合语境"我知道请求帮助是多么__"．根据下一句You get sad and feel embarrassed你会感到悲伤和尴尬．可知，应该是"困难的"．选D．4．D．考查动词．A拒绝．B经营．C后悔．D提供．句意"她打电话给她，表示__为一切报答她．"．根据上一句When the young boy's mother learned of Duran's warm heart当小男孩的母亲得知Duran温暖的心时．可知，被帮助的小男孩的妈妈，想要把午餐的花费还给Josette Duran．因此offer to do sth主动提出做某事．固定搭配．选D．5．A．考查形容词．A特别的．B必要的．C有趣的．D不可能的．句意"我不认为我做了什么___事"．根据上一句she called her up and offered to pay her back for everything，but Duran couldn't accept it她打电话给她，表示愿意为任何事情报答她，但Duran不能接受．可知，应该是没做什么"特别的"事情．选A．6．C．考查动词．A允许．B提醒．C支持．D邀请．句意"我只是认为我做了一个人___做的事情"．根据上一句I don't think I did anything special我不认为我做了什么特别的事．可知，应该是be supposed to do理应做的事情．选C．7．C．考查动词．A发生．B成功．C停止．D改变．句意"善行不__于此"．根据下一句Duran is the coach of the girls' volleyball team of the local school．Her team raised 400 to cover the cost of all the extra lunches Duran had made out of her own pocketDuran是当地学校女子排球队的教练，她的球队筹集了400英镑来弥补Duran从自己口袋里掏出的额外午餐的费用．可知，应该是不止于此，即"停止"．选C．8．A．考查副词．A反而．B此外．C无论如何．D然而．句意"但是Duran拒绝保留现金，__把钱捐给她儿子学校的快餐店．"．可知，应该是"反而"．选A．9．B．考查形容词．A有希望的．B自豪的．C感谢的．D惊讶的．句意"让我特别___是一切都是从我儿子开始的．"．她儿子主动为困难的同学带午餐，因此她应该是"自豪的"．选B．10．A．考查动词．A修理、处理．B发现．C记得．D怀疑．句意"要知道，如果你有一个美好的一天，而其他人有一个糟糕的一天，你应该__这个问题．"．可知，应该是"处理"．选A．这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Dylan为他的同学带午餐，因为他的同学家庭困难，Dylan的妈妈知道这件事后也自己捐了午餐的费用．并不要求任何回报，其实善良不必以金钱的形式．当你过得很美好，而别人很糟糕时，你应该做些什么．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．36.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．晕船意味着在海上运动而生病．故选C．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken．他们在内心受到伤害，感觉他们的心脏好像被打时，人们会很心痛．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据When you are seasick， the last place you want to be is at sea．当你晕船时，你想要的最后一个地方是在海上．可知是最不想在海上．故选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据But， on the other hand， we have such compound words as handshake， handstand， and handbag．Perhaps you may write definitions for them．但是，另一方面，我们有握手，倒立和手提包等复合词．也许您可以为它们编写定义．由你可以写下它们的含义，可知很容易理解．故选A．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据But think about what the words mean when they are used together．…we have such compound wor ds as handshake， handstand， and handbag．但想想这些词在一起使用时的含义．…我们有握手，倒立和手提包等复合词．可知作者想说英语中有很多复合词．故选A．本文主要是作者通过一些例子来向大家讲如何理解复合词，并告诉大家英语中有很多复合词，它们不难理解．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【解析】1：B 分析计算题．根据passed away at the age of 86 on April 17，2014．计算可知他在1928年出生，2014-86=1928，故选B．2：C 细节理解题．根据Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called"magical realism"描述，可知马尔克斯的写作风格被称之为魔幻现实主义．故选C．3：A 词义猜测题．联系下文which was separated from the outside world 描述，可知此处指的是这是一个与世隔绝的小镇．故选A．4：D 细节理解题．根据第二段In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history．But meanwhile，magical things happen to them．描述，可知这些神奇的事情是发生在他的作品里面的故事，而不是发生在他自己身上．故选项D描述错误．故选D．5：A 推理判断题．根据As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said，Garcia Márquez wrote about"the very essence of the Latin American beings"描述，可知总统通过这些话来赞美马尔克斯的艺术成就．故选A．加西亚马尔克斯，1982年被授予诺贝尔文学奖．于2014年4月17日去世，享年86岁．世界停下来要记住这位文化巨人．加西亚马尔克斯出生在哥伦比亚，但他大部分的成年生活在墨西哥市度过．作为最著名的作家之一，他被公认为是"一个伟大的二十世纪文学巨匠"．加西亚马尔克斯的写作风格被称为"魔幻现实主义"．在这样的作品里，人们在一个特定的历史时期过着日常的生活．但同时，神奇的事情发生在他们身上．加西亚马尔克斯最出名的是他的1967年的小说《百年孤独》，已售出约5000万本．它讲述的是一个小的、隔绝的叫做 Macondo 的城镇，它与外面的世界分离，包括它的建立和多灾多难的历史超过一百多年的故事．这个故事是自19世纪哥伦比亚发展的一个隐喻．就像哥伦比亚总统Juan Manuel Santons说的，加西亚马尔克斯写的是关于"拉丁美洲人最本质的东西"．这篇短文主要介绍了百年孤独的作者加西亚马尔克斯去世的消息，短文并简要的介绍了他的生平及创作生涯．题目涉及多种题型，全方位考查学生对文章的理解程度．不论涉及什么题型。
辽宁省锦州市名校2019届中考英语(附加九套模拟)一模试卷word版有答案
辽宁省锦州市名校2019届中考英语一模试卷word版有答案二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每小题1分）（）28. The ______instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick. Theyexplain_____whether the medicine is out of date.A.clear; clearB.clearly; clearC.clearly; clearlyD.clear; clearly（）29. I wonder when Subway Ⅱin Harbin______. When the day comes, I′ll spend less time going to school every day.A. is finishB. will be finishedC. was finishedD. will finish（）30. The number of people_____were killed in the accident_____been announced yet.A. that; haven′tB. who; hasn′tC. which; hasn′tD. who; haven′t（）31. －I′m very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam.－How about _____ music? It can make you_____.A. listening to; relaxingB. listen to; relaxedC. listen to; relaxingD. listening to; relaxed（）32. —Mr Green, I′d like to have better business. What should I do?—You are supposed to be friendly to every_____that comes to your store.A. partnerB. customerC. teacherD. officer（）33. —I have difficulty understanding a long text. Could you tell me_____it?—Well, ______you read it, the more you′ll learn from it.A. how to deal with; moreB. what to deal with; moreC. what to deal with; the moreD. how to deal with; the more（）34. －Excuse me. Is it my turn now?－Not yet. Please wait on the chair _____ your name is called.A. andB. untilC. althoughD. since（）35. －Excuse me, could you please tell me______?—Sure. It′s over there behind that tower.A. how can I got to the railway stationB. when the library opensC. how far is the amusement parkD. where the post office is三、完形填空（27分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
精编2019级辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题有标准答案(Word版)
辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。