高考英语语法填空时态与语态精选
高考英语语法填空时态与语态【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法.近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时.高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境.一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度.而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时.对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态.根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态.答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态.根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们.用现在进行时态.答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态.句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态.答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态.根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态.答案will be5．(2013•湖南，26)If nothing________(do)，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.解析考查时态和语态.首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态.答案is done6．(2013•湖南，34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry.But I________(do)my homework.解析根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作.答案was doing7．(2013•江苏，21)Generally，students' inner motivation with high expectations fromothers________(be)essential to their development.解析考查主谓一致和动词时态.主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态.答案is8．(2013•江苏，25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I________(write)a report at home.解析考查动词时态.此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作.句意：——明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？——当然.我那时将会在家写报告.答案will be writing9．(2013•山东，27)—Oh no！We're too late.The train________(leave)．—That's OK.We'll catch the next train to London.解析考查动词时态.根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系.我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态.答案has left10．(2013•辽宁，22)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he________(have)it for a very long time.解析考查动词时态.本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态.答案had had自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分考点正误思考我的盲点：我将________.对应学生用书P16一般现在时【典例1】 “Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step________(show)．”(2012•新课标全国)解析考查时态.句意：“人生就像在雪中走路，”奶奶过去经常说，“因为每一步都留有足迹.”本句叙述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时.此处show用作不及物动词，意为“露出，显出”.答案shows【典例2】 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ________(suggest)that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.(2011•江苏)解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意：许多人仍然在公共场所吸烟的这一事实表明我们也许需要开展一场全国范围的运动来提高人们对吸烟的危险性的认识.将题干中that引导的同位语从句去掉可以清楚地看出空格处作谓语.因为主语thefact为第三人称单数名词，且此处表示的是目前的状况，故谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.答案suggests1．A lot of people often forget that oral exams ________(design)to test our解析句意：很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的.一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often，always，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用.oral exams与design存在着被动的关系.答案are designed2．My parents ________(live)in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.解析根据第二句中的．..have never lived anywhereelse.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态.句意：我父母住在香港.他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过.答案live1．经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语如every...，sometimes，at...等连用.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2．客观真理、客观存在、科学事实或格言警句，若出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时.Columbus proved that the earth is round.(客观真理)3．一般现在时表将来下列动词：，go，arrive，leave，start，begin，return的一般现在时表将来.这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.4．if条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来.I won't go there，if it rains tomorrow.一般过去时【典例3】 The three of us ________(travel)around Europe for about a month lastsummer.(2012•天津)解析考查动词时态.句意：去年夏天，我们三人在欧洲旅行了一个月左右.根据句中的last summer可知用一般过去时.答案travelled【典例4】 When I got on the bus，I ________(realize)I had left my wallet at home.(2011•山东)解析考查动词的时态.我上车后意识到把钱包忘在家里了.结合语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的一个瞬间动作，所以用一般过去时.答案realized3．Excuse me.I ________(realize)I was blocking your way.解析句意：对不起.我(刚才)没有意识到挡了你的路.根据第二句后半部分的内容可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，所以用一般过去时.答案didn't realize4．In 1492，Columbus ________(land)on one of the Bahama islands，but he mistook it for an island off India.解析句意：在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛屿.1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情.题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里.答案landed1．一般过去时也可与since和for引导的时间状语连用.例如：I ________(live)in London for many years，but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.解析说话者现已回国，但过去在伦敦居住多年，故应用一般过去时.答案lived2．一般过去时还可与today，this week，this month，thisyear等时间状语连用，但这些时间状语显然是指不包括“现在”在内的过去时间.例如：Did you see her today？你今天见到她了吗？3．如果since从句的谓语动词是静态动词，则表示动作或状态已结束，不再持续下去.例如：It's two weeks since he was ill.他病愈已有两周了.It's a long time since she lived here.她好久不在这里住了.一般将来时【典例5】 Close the door of fear behind you，and you ________(see)the door of faith open before you.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，结合句意“关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开”可知，应用一般将来时.答案will see5．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________(be)a rainstorm.解析句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临.根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth.答案is going to be6．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself，so I ________(stay)here a bit longer.解析句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿.动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作.答案am staying一般将来时的用法(1)表示将要发生的动作和存在的状态；(2)表示对将来的看法、假定或推测；(3)常用在与时间状语从句、条件状语从句连用的主句中.(4)“will＋do”表示从现在来看以后要发生的动作或存在的状态，指事物的固有属性或必然趋势.Fish will die without water.没有水鱼将会死.(5)“be goingto＋动词原形”多用于口语中，表示“打算或计划要做某事”.此外，还可以表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，对未来进行推断.They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面.(6)有些动词例如：go，，begin，leave，arrive，return，take等，其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态.I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏.现在进行时【典例6】—I'm not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ________(wait)for us.(2010•北京)解析考查动词的时态.根据题干内容可知，这里表示的是此时此刻正在进行的动作，即“我们的朋友们正在等着我们”，因此用现在进行时.答案are waiting【典例7】，he thought to himself，waiting nervously.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.根据空格处后面的soon可知，此处表示将来，且引号中的内容是“他”当时想法的直接表达，故可用现在进行时表示一般将来时.他紧张地等待着，心里想：这一时刻很快就会来临的.答案7．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ________(do)．解析考查时态.此处是由as soonas引导的时间状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句表示将来的概念，用了一般现在时finish 代替一般将来时，finish后接的宾语从句的时态应和finish保持一致，又因为此处表示的动作尚未完成，结合选项可知应用现在进行时.句意：我一做完正在做的事情就去图书馆.答案am doing8．—Joan，what ________(hold)in your hand?—Look！It's a birthday gift for my grandma.解析考查时态.根据答语中的Look可知，“拿”这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时.句意：——Joan，你手里拿的是什么？——看看！这是我给奶奶的生日礼物.答案are you holding现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在发生的动作；(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作；(3)表示近期特定的安排或计划；(4)go，等表示起止动作的动词可用进行时代替将来时.(5)常与always，often等频度副词连用，表示某种感情色彩.如：He is teaching English and learning Chinese.The girl is always talking loud in public.(6)事物作主语时，多用一般现在时表示按计划安排的活动；人作主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事.试比较：The train leaves at 10 p．m.火车晚上10点开.I am leaving tonight.我今天晚上要走了.注意，下列动词不能用于进行时：感觉类：look，smell，feel，sound，taste，see，hear等；情感类：like，love，prefer，admire，hate，fear等；思想类：wish，hope，expect，want，need，believe，think，understand，agree，know等；其他类：have，contain，win，hold，belong to等.过去进行时【典例8】 After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it________(decorate)．(2012•安徽)解析考查时态和语态.句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果却被告知阅览室正在装修.阅览室显然是被装修的，应用被动语态，又根据句意可知，阅览室正在装修，动作正在进行时，故用过去进行时的被动语态.答案was being decorated【典例9】—This morning，while I ________(sort)the reading materials downloaded from some websites.(2012•福建)解析考查动词的时态.句意：——电脑什么时候死机的？——今天上午，当我正在把从一些网站上下载下来的阅读材料进行分类的时候.根据句意可知，死机发生在我正在做某事时，也就是在过去的某个时间点，我正在做某事，故应用过去进行时态.答案was sorting9．—Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.—I had planned to，but I couldn't afford the time.I ________(give)a lecture.解析考查动词时态.句意：——妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的.——我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲.根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时.答案was giving10．—Hi，Susan，where were you at lunch time？I ________(save)a seat for you in the coffee shop.—Oh，sorry to miss you.My political science class ran longer than usual.解析考查时态.根据语境判断，吃饭是过去发生的事情，强调在吃饭的过程中“一直为对方留着位子”，所以应该用过去进行时.答案was saving过去时行时的用法(1)表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)；(2)表示某动作在过去某时间段内发生或经常发生；(3)在口语中，有时用过去进行时表示现在的想法，语气显得委婉.如：I was wondering if you could do me a favour.不知你能否帮我一个忙；(4)与一般过去时的区别：a．一般过去时强调动作已完成；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行(未必完成).b．一般过去时的谓语动词既可以延续性的，也可是终止性的；而过去进行时的谓语只能是延续性的.如：His brother joined in the army in 1992.他哥哥于1992年参军.(join为终止性动词).My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家时我母亲正在做饭.(cook为延续性动词).现在完成进行时【典例10】 In order to find the missing child，villagers ________(do)all they can over the past five hours.(2012•安徽)解析考查动词时态.句意：为了找到那个丢失的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民们做了他们所能做的一切事情.根据句中的can及时间状语“over the past fivehours”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时.答案have been doing【典例11】 Tom ________(work)in the library every night over the last three months.(2011•北京)解析考查时态.由句中的时间状语“over the last three months”可知应用现在完成进行时.答案has been working11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!—Well，I ________(paint)the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.解析考查动词的时态.答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时.答案have been painting12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough)a lot lately.解析考查时态.句意：我得去看医生，因为我最近一直咳嗽得很厉害.lately表示“最近”，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，此处表示在说话之前一直在持续的动作，并且有可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时.答案have been coughing现在完成进行时的用法(1)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且现在还在进行.如：I have been learning English since three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语.(现在还在学)The workers have been building the bridge for fivemonths.工人们建造这座桥已经5个月了.(现在还在建)(2)表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，在说话时刚刚结束.如：Where have you been？We have been looking for youeverywhere.你刚才去了哪里？我们一直在到处找你.将来进行时【典例12】 I feel so excited！At this time tomorrow morning I ________(fly)toShanghai.(2012•辽宁)解析考查动词时态.句意：我感到非常兴奋！明天早上这个时候我就要坐飞机到上海去了.语境强调将来某个时候正在进行的动作，因此用将来进行时.答案will be flying【典例13】 If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you ________(eat)fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010•浙江)解析句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你就会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜.根据句意可以判断出这是真实条件从句.if从句中使用的是一般现在时表示将来，主句中应该使用将来时.答案will be eating13．—Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice！You ________(experience)a different culture then.解析考查时态.句意：——你猜怎么了，我们拿到了这个夏天到英国短期旅游的签证.——太好了！那你到时就可以体验一种不同的文化了.显然此处应用将来时，而且表示将来一段时间内正在进行的动作，不侧重完成，故用将来进行时.答案will be experiencing14．Daniel's family ________(enjoy)their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.解析由时间状语“this time nextweek”可知这里表示的动作是将来某一个时刻正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时.答案will be enjoying将来进行时的用法(1)表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作.(2)表示稍后的安排.(3)表示对将要发生的动作的预测.(4)将来进行时常与一些标志性的时间状语连用.这些常见的标志性状语有：at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow，from 1：30pm to 4：30pm tomorrow/the day after tomorrow现在完成时【典例14】—Look！Somebody ________(clean)the sofa.—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.(2012•江西)解析考查时态.句意：——瞧，有人擦过沙发了.——哦，不是我，我没有擦过沙发.根据语境可知，空处表示有人已经做过某事了，故用现在完成时.【典例15】—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry，I ________(play)the piano for years.(2012•湖南)解析考查动词的时态.foryears是解题的关键，for＋一段时间与现在完成时连用表示动作对现在造成了影响，符合本题句意.答案haven't played15．—Alvin，—I'd love to，．解析考查动词的时态.句意：——Alvin，你会跟我们来吗？——我想去，但出了点没料到的事情.此处表示已发生的情况对现在的影响(我去不了了)，所以用现在完成时.答案16．In the last few years thousands of films ________(produce)all over the world.解析考查动词的时态和语态.根据前面的时间状语“In the last fewyears”可知此处应用现在完成时，且films和produce之间是动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动形式.答案have been produced1．表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，常与非延续性动词连用，常与其连用的词有al ready，just，never等.如：His brother has joined the Party already.他的兄弟已经入党了.2．表示从过去某时开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态，通常用延续性动词，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用.如：I've taught English for 15 years.我教过15年英语.Where have you been all these years?你这些年去哪里了？3．表示过去的动作对现在来讲已成为经历或经验.We've all played with snow and ice.我们都玩过雪和冰.4．常用现在完成时的句型.It has been(is)＋一段时间＋since从句.This(That/It)is the first(second...)time＋that从句.5．与since连用的句子常用现在完成时，since后常接从句(需用过去时)或表示过去某一时间的短语.I've lived in this house since I moved here.自从我搬到这，就住在这所房子里.6．在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替将来完成时.过去完成时【典例16】 By the time Jack returned home from England，his son ________(graduate)from college.(2011•辽宁)解析考查时态.句意：杰克从英格兰回到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time...“到……的时候”引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.【典例17】 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ________(break)into the office during the night.(2011•江西)解析早晨我们来上班，结果发现有人晚上闯入过办公室.空格处的动作发生在found之前，故用过去完成时.答案had broken17．—Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh！I thought they ________(go)without me.解析考查时态.答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢.“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时.答案had gone18．John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $3，000 more than he________(plan)for the wedding.解析plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应用过去完成时.句意：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了，婚礼比计划多花了3 000美元.答案had planned1．过去完成时表示过去某一动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作(即表示“过去的过去”).时间状语可用by，before等构成的短语，也可用时间状语从句或通过上下文的语境表示.He said that he had been abroad for three years.他说他在国外呆了3年.2．表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常用的时间状语有：by then，by the end of，by the time，until，before等.Until then he had known nothing about it yet.直到那时为止，他对此仍一无所知.3．用在It was the first/second/third...time that...句型中，that从句的谓语要用过去完成时.This was the first time they had met in thirtynine years.这是39年里他们第一次见面.4．It was＋一段时间＋since从句.since从句的谓语动词用过去完成时.It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.我们十年来从没这么高兴过.5．表示愿望或打算一类的词，例如：intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，th ink等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的意图或希望等，含有某种惋惜.I had intended to call on you yesterday，but I had an unexpectedvisitor.昨天我本来打算去看你，但我这来了个不速之客.6．用在表示“刚刚……就……”的句型中：Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had＋主语＋done... when...did...；No sooner had＋主语＋done...than...did....Hardly had she gone to bed when the bell rang.她刚一上床铃就响了.被动语态的基本用法【典例18】 In the near future，more advances in the robot technology ______(make)byscientists.(2011•湖南)解析句意：在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展.in the nearfuture表明了将来的时间，more advances与make存在着被动关系.答案will be made【典例19】 His sister left home in 1998，and ________(hear of)since.解析主语His sister与hearof之间是动宾关系，因此判定此题考查被动语态.结合句意“他的妹妹1998年离开家，然后就一直杳无音讯”以及时间标志词“since”可知，此处应使用现在完成时的被动语态.答案has not been heard of19．—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water ____________(pollute)．解析由语境可知水已经被污染了，要用现在完成时；large quantitiesof...作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；water与pollute之间存在动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态.答案have been polluted20．—What's that noise?—Oh，I forgot to tell you.The new machine ________(test)．解析考查时态和语态.根据语境判断，此处表示“新机器正在被检测”，因此此处用现在进行时的被动语态.答案is being tested1．测试语态实际上也同时在测试时态.在做涉及动词的时态和语态的单项选择题时，分两步走：先确定语态，然后再敲定时态.如果主语是动作的执行者，就用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态.时态要根据上下文、句意和句子结构来确定，遵循“时态呼应”原则.2．不及物动词，如happen，occur，belong，take place等没有被动语态.如The accident happened last night.昨夜发生了交通事故.The car belonged to Black.这辆车属于Black.3．被动语态的助动词be有时可以换成get，构成“get＋过去分词”的被动结构.例如：They got married at last.他们最终结为伉俪.About 30 passengers got killed in that terrible trafficaccident.在那次特大交通事故中约有30名乘客丧生.4．短语动词的被动语态，不要丢掉动词后面的介词或副词.主动表被动【典例20】 The water ________(leave)cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.解析feel在此作系动词，意为“给人某种感觉”，应用主动形式表示被动意义.答案left【典例21】 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________(belong)to the well－educated.解析belong to不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态.答案belongs21．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________(breath)．解析在“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”句型中，若主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，这时不定式要用主动形式表被动意义.答案to breathe22．—I'd like a pen which ________(write)well.—Will this one ________(do)?解析句意：——我想要支好用的钢笔.——这支行吗？write作“be capable of being used for writing(指钢笔、铅笔等)能用于书写，能使用”讲时，为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；do ：be sufficient or satisfactory for(sb/sth)足够或能满足(某人/物的需要).答案writes；do主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)在形容词difficult，hard，，necessary等后面的不定式与主语形成动宾关系，但用主动语态.如：This passage is very difficult to read.(2)动词blame，rent的不定式作表语时，主动式表被动意义.如：The house is to rent.(3)形容词worth doing中doing的主动式表被动意义.如：The story is worth reading.(4)某些及物动词如read，write，wash，sell，cut，lock等表示主语的某种属性；或表示开始、结束、运动的动词，如open，start，begin，move等都可用主动形式表被动意义.如：The meeting began at 7：30 am.对应学生用书P21用动词的适当时态、语态填空1．—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes，I did.You know，my brother ________(play)in the match.解析根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间(yesterday)内正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时.答案was playing2．I like these English songs and they ________(teach)many times on the radio.解析现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去到现在一直进行或反复发生.题干后半部分的时间状语man y times表示某个动作反复发生.因此，该空应用现在完成时.Englishsongs与teach存在被动关系，所以选用动词的被动语态.答案have been taught3．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He ________(prepare)for it for months.解析从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时.句意：他一直准备数月了.答案has been preparing4．We first met on a train in 2010，but we both felt immediately that we ________(know)each other for years.解析根据题干所提供的信息，首先弄清说话者在谈论过去的事情，因此用过去时，然后考虑动词know在felt之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时.答案had known5．The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ________(expect)to arrive.解析 a coldfront(冷锋)和expect之间是被动关系，主句是一般将来时，故when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时的被动语态表示将来要被发生的动作.答案is expected6．If their marketing plans succeed，they ________(increase)their sales by 20 percent.解析句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额.从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形.答案will increase7．—Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet.It ________(repair)by our workers.—Oh，my God，解析句意：——对不起，先生.您的车还没修好.我们的工人正在修理.——噢，我的天哪，那我什么时候能来提车？根据语境可知设空处表示现在正在进行且表示被动.答案is being repaired8．Visitors ________(request)not to touch the exhibits.解析因为说的是一条规定，所以用一般现在时，而visitor与request之间是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态.答案are requested9．Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology________(change)so rapidly.解析本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，不是在过去，也不是在将来，因此只能用现在进行时表达.答案is changing10．，and we're ready to start.解析现在完成时表示过去做的事对现在的影响.从and we're ready tostart句意可知，一切准备工作已经就续，可以开始工作了.是及物动词，与句子的主语是被动关系，所以需要用被动语态表达.答案11．My mind wasn't on what he was saying，so I'm afraid I ________(miss)half of it.解析整个事情是过去的事，且是做过的事，所以用一般过去时.答案missed12．。
高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态(10页)
高考英语最近5年全国卷真题语法专项时态与语态一．考点概述：本考点在历年的高考题中是必考点，主要考查根据具体的语境如何正确运用时态及被动语态，重点考察现在完成时，过去完成时，一般过去时等，考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次就是在阅读理解和完型填空上句子的含义理解等二．考点聚焦高考中需要掌握的是八大基本时态，加上将来进行时如：will be doing及现在完成进行时have/has been doing;对于的时态的掌握，主要是从两个方面来把握即时态的结构和时间状语词三．考点精讲1.一般现在时表示是频率，每天要做的事，也可表示客观的真理结构：谓语动词是do/does(do指的是句子的谓语动词是原形，does指的是谓语动词是三单线)被动语态结构：am/is/are +done(过去分词)时间的副词：every day; always; often 等例如：I play football every day.He always watches TV.注意：该时态历年在改错中经常考例如：I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well." （2018年全国3）解析：通过观察，打引号的部分是一般现在时，连词and并列的是一个句子，that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.所以include改为includes表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；结构：谓语动词是did（did指的是句子的谓语动词是过去式）被动语态结构：was/were+done时间状语词：yesterday; last +时间（month，week等）;five years ago; just now 等例如：I watched TV last night.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and(be)too violent for use at the table. （2016年全国3）解析：孔子认为刀会使人们想起杀戮，并且在餐桌上使用太暴力了。
高考英语语法填空：动词的时态和语态专练
高考英语语法填空：动词的时态和语态专练(总3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语语法填空：动词时态和语态Step1 动词的时态和语态专练staring me like that”Step 2 语法填空Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car （steal）. They filed a report the police station and a detective drove them the parking lot to look for evidence.To their （amaze）, the car had been returned was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the . Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended . But when they returned home, they immediatelyfound. house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was : “I have to put my kid through college so mehow, don't I”Step 3短文改错It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man came out of the park on the other sides of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while she was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn’t stop and drive off at full speed heading west. I noticed the driver was young woman wore a pair of glasses and the plate number was AC864. After two minutes later, I stopped a passed car and took the old man to the nearest hospital．Step 4七选五2016年全国I卷Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)
高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空（解析版）一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.（2021.6新高考1卷语法填空）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。
根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。
故填was。
2.（2021.6 浙江卷语法填空）most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。
根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词，又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。
本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。
故填was built。
4.（2021.6全国甲卷语法填空）We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。
根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知，应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
高考英语时态语态语料时态语法填空题目
高考英语时态语态语料时态语法填空题目1.Christmas XXX.2.Look XXX。
Flight 4026 is taking off at 9:00.3.This cycle goes day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night。
thus always XXX.4.On Monday mornings。
it usually takes me an hour to drive to work。
although the actual distance is only 20 miles.5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who wears an evening dress.6.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.7.It is always crowded with customers at meal times。
and some people even have to wait outside.8.Some classmates suggested that we go to places of interest nearby。
and I thought it was a good idea.Past Simple XXX:1."Hi。
I'm Peter。
Are you new here。
I haven't seen you around."Hello。
高考英语语法填空中对动词语态的考查汇编
高考英语语法填空中对动词语态的考查汇编动词语态是高考英语语法填空中常见的考点之一。
本文将汇编一些常见的动词语态考查题型，并提供相应的解析和解题技巧，以帮助考生更好地应对这一类型的题目。
一、被动语态被动语态在高考英语语法填空中经常出现，考查学生对动词时态、语态和语法结构的理解。
以下是几种常见的被动语态考查题型：1. 形容词或副词的比较级和最高级结构中的被动语态。
例如：- The book is widely ____(read) by students.解析：本题考查形容词的比较级结构，需要用被动语态表达被学生广泛阅读。
2. 不定式的被动语态。
例如：- The task seems ____(to do) next week.解析：本题考查不定式的被动语态结构。
根据后文可知，该任务将由其他人完成。
3. 动词的完成时态和被动语态。
例如：- The price of oil has ____(increase) recently.解析：本题考查动词的完成时态和被动语态结构。
根据句意可知，油价最近已经上涨。
解题技巧：对于被动语态的考查，首先要理解被动语态的构成及用法。
同时，要注意根据句意和上下文来确定正确的被动语态形式。
二、其他语态除了被动语态，高考英语语法填空中还可能考查其他语态，如主动语态和完成语态。
以下是一些常见的其他语态考查题型：1. 动词的主动语态。
例如：解析：本题考查动词的主动语态结构。
根据句意可知，学生们被鼓励参加比赛。
2. 动词的完成语态。
例如：解析：本题考查动词的完成语态（现在完成完成时）。
根据句意可知，他到达时工作已经完成。
解题技巧：对于其他语态的考查，同样要理解不同语态的构成及用法。
同时，要根据句意和上下文来选择适当的语态形式。
总结起来，高考英语语法填空中对动词语态的考查主要集中在被动语态和其他语态方面。
通过理解不同语态的构成及用法，并根据句意和上下文进行选择，考生可以更好地应对这一类型的题目。
高考英语时态语态语料时态语法填空题目
高考英语时态语法精选一般现在时1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.4. On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ (wear) evening dress.6.It is important to remember that success (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take) years to achieve.改错7. It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.8. Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea.一般过去时1. 2018北京卷—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just __ ______（start） on Monday.2. —How was your vacation in Seattle?—Pretty good. In the evenings I ________(go) to pubs to enjoy beer.3. The sun was setting when my car ________ (break) down near a remote village.4.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he ________(start)．5.—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.现在进行时1.---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______（fill）in an application form for a new job.2. （2018天津） 13. My washing machine_________________( repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.3. Listen! Some of the girls ___________ (talk) about Harry Potter. Let’s join them.4.I (leave) for Beijing tomorrow .5.I’ll go to the library as soon as I fini sh what I ________ (do)．6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology __________ (change)so rapidly .过去进行时1. （2018·北京）Susan had quit her well-paid job and ____________(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when Ivisited her last year.2. I ________(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3. He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”将来进行时1.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she _______ (teach ) a class at that time.2.—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I_________ (write)a report at home.3. I’m afraid I won’t be available. I ______ (see)a friend off at 3 o’clock this afternoon.现在完成时1.2018 北京卷China’s high-speed railways ___________(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.2. I _____________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.3. .—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well,the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.4.Great changes______________(take)place in China since 1980.5. So far, progress ___________ (be) very good and we are sure that the work________________(finish) on time.6.—I ____________(find) the book till now.---Don’t worry. You may have left it at home.7.His first novel _____________(receive) good reviews since it came out(出版、发行) last month.8.In the past few years thousands of films ___________________(produce) all over the world.过去完成时1. 2018北京卷A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ____________(trap)_____ in the mountains for two days.2. 2018江苏卷I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan __ ____________(carry out)in the past two years.3. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ ________________ （invent）yet.4.Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.5.When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ___________(see) for years.现在完成进行时1.Over the past decades，sea ice in the Arctic_____________(decrease) as a result of global warming.2.Tom___________(work) in the library every night these days.3.—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We _____________(wait) here for more than two hours.4. Mary______________ (work) really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.5．—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and _____________(write) his essay there ever since.6.Dashan,who (learn) crosstalk,the Chinese comedic tradition,for decades,wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.7.---We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming一般将来时1. .— What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute,I (check) it for you.2.As you go through this book，you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.过去将来时They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.高考英语时态语法精选题目语料参考答案一般现在时参考答案1. Christmas_____________ (fall) on December 25th.1. falls2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___________(take) off at 9:00.2. takes3. This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.3．goes句意：这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this cycle为单数形式；结合时间状语day after day可知，表示经常发生的情况，须用一般现在时，故填goes。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空--5时态与语态
第五集语法填空核心考点考点突破——时态与语态——在英语中运用极为广泛【考向聚焦】课程标准要求中学生掌握常见的十种时态用法。
近三年来各地试题考查最多的是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
高考中动词时态命题，每年每份试卷中都有2～3个小题，每小题均设置明确的语境。
一般来说，命题人总是把易混淆或相近的时态放在一起，增加考题的难度。
而被动语态的考点大都集中在被动语态的时态，近三年来考查最多的时态是现在完成时，其次是一般过去时。
对应学生用书P16用所给动词的适当时态或语态填空1．(2013•福建，26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ________(take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.解析考查动词时态。
根据句中标志词over the last three years可知应为现在完成进行时态。
答案has been taking2．(2013•北京，28)Hurry up！Mark and Carl ________(expect)us.解析考查动词时态。
根据Hurry up！可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。
用现在进行时态。
答案are expecting3．(2013•北京，32)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants ________(interview)before a final decision is made by the authority.解析考查动词的语态和时态。
句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。
答案are interviewed4．(2013•湖南，22)“What do you want to be？”asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I________(be)president，”said the boy，with a smile.解析考查动词时态。
超详细高考语法填空单句填空时态语态(精华版)
动词时态和语态考纲解读：能把握动词常见的时态的构成和用法；高考热点：1. 在时间，条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态；2. 主从句中时态的呼应3 依据详细的语言环境挑选时态一）最新高考真题展现（2021）1.（2021 北京，26）In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environment protection.2.（2021 北京，27）—Did you have difficulty finding Ann ’s house.—Not really. She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3.（2021 北京，30）—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call) him later.4（.2021 江苏，30）The real The real reason why prices (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.5（. 2021 安徽，24）Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.6.（2021 福建，30）—Where is Peter. I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. 7.（2021 湖南，22）As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.8.（2021 湖南，25）I wasn ’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), "What do you wish me to do now."9.（2021 湖南，28）He must have sensed that I (look) him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that."10.（2021 陕西，22）Marty (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he ’ll have finished it by Friday.11.（2021 重庆，1）—Is Peter coming.—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.12（. 2021 天津，9）Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides.13.（2021 北京，22）—Did you enjoy the party.—Yes. We (treat) well by our hosts.14.（2021 福建，26）To my delight, I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.（2021 安徽，29）It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.16.（2021 四川，4）More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.二）历年真题动词的时态1.（2021 北京，31）—What time is it.—I have no idea. But just a minute, I (check) it for you.2. （2021 北京，32）I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start) whenI arrived.3. （2021 重庆，8）James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he (come) until yesterday.4. （2021 福建，23）—Haven’t seen you for ages. Where have you been.—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.5. （2021 安徽，23）The twins, who (finish) their homework, were allowedto play badminton on the playground.6. （2021 陕西，22）During his stay in Xi ’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends(recommend).7. （2021 湖南，28）Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.8. （2021 四川，9）She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9. （2021 江西，24）—Tony, why are your eyes red.—I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.10. （2021 课标Ⅰ，27）When I first met Bryan I didn ’t like him, but I(change) my mind.11. （2021 北京，28）Hurry up. Mark and Carol (expect) us.12. （2021 天津，13）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers(repair) one of the main pipes.13. （2021 重庆，21）I felt very tired when I got home, and I (go) straight to bed.14. （2021 山东，24）I didn ’t think I ’d like the movie, but actually it (be) pretty good.15. （2021 辽宁，22）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he(have) it for a very long time.16. （2021 湖南，24）Around two o ’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It17. （2021 四川，3）Hurry up, kids. The school bus (wait) for us.18. （2021 课标Ⅰ，23）“Life is like walking in the snow, ”Granny used to say,”because every step (show). ”19. （2021 课标，33）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers(swim) before my eyes.20. （2021 安徽，33）Wal-Mart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,(keep) some of its stores open 24hours on Mondays through Saturdays.21. （2021 江苏，34）The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).22. （2021 辽宁，31）I feel so excited. At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.23. （2021 浙江，13）Peter had intended to take a job in business, but(abandon) that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2021.24. （2021 天津，12）The three of us (travel) around Europe for about a month last year.25. （2021 重庆，21）That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play) the piano upstairs.26. （2021 全国Ⅰ，23）Planning so far ahead (make) no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.27. （2021 全国Ⅰ，29）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she(lie) there.28. （2021 全国Ⅱ，9）If you don ’t like the drink you (order), just leave it and try a different one.29. （2021 天津，4）On her next birthday, Ann (marry) for twenty years.30. （2021 上海，34）Did you predict that many students (sign) up for the dance competition.【答案】1. has made 2. had given 3. will call 4. were 5. had left 6. has been working 7. will find 8. asked 9. was looking 10. is working/has been working11. changed 12. has been reached 13. were treated 14. was chosen 15. will be built 16. will be built【答案】1. will check 2. had started 3. was coming/would come 4. stayed 5. had finished 6. had recommended 7. have been trying 8. was phoning 9. have been cutting 10. have changed 11. are expecting 12. are repairing 13. went 14. was 15. had had 16. bothers 17. is waiting 18. shows 19. swam 20. keeps 21. started 22. will be flying 23. abandoned 24. traveled 25. is playing 26. makes 27. had been lying 28. ordered 29. will have been married 30. would sign动词的语态1. （2021 全国大纲，22）Unless some extra money (find), the theater will close.2. （2021 北京，23）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.3. （2021 辽宁，30）We are confident that the environment (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.4. （2021 福建，23）The famous musician, as well as his students, (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2021 Taipei Flower Expo.5. （2021 安徽，35）After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).6. （2021 湖南，22）Don ’t worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life.7. （2021 天津，2）The letters for the boss (put) on his desk but he didn ’t read them until three days later.8. （2021 天津，3）In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.9. （2021 湖南，34）In the near future, more advances in the robot technology(make) by scientists.10. （2021 北京，21）Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.11. （2021 上海，31）After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team(rescue) four days later.【提升】My best friend Kaiya is like me. She 1 (remind) me of myself. In the past, I2 (be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hairstyle, etc. At that time, I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed. However, someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point) at me and laughed at me, I couldn ’t help crying T.h e tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my ayes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, ”You 4 (be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5 (accept) you for whoyou 6 . But if you cannot accept yourself, then how will other people accept you. ”I7 (inspire) by her words. Over the past few months, I 8 (learn) that no one isperfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9 (love) me forwho I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell) me.【答案】1. is founding 2. has been made 3. will be improved 4. was invited 5. wasbeing decorated 6. will be repaid 7. were put 8. have been produced 9. will bemade 10. had been conducted 11. was rescued【答案】 1. reminds2. was 3. pointed4. are5. will accept6. are7. was inspired8. have learned(learnt)9. love10. told。
语法填空解密03时态语态主谓一致(讲义)2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测
语法填空 解密03 时态、语态、主谓一致 【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
【命题规律】 近3年高考试题对于谓语动词时态的考查是热点和重点，各考查点的分布如下： 1．一般现在时的意义和构成； 2．现在完成时的意义和构成； 3．一般过去时的意义和构成； 4．过去进行时的意义和构成； 5. 过去完成时的意义和构成； 6. 将来进行时的意义和构成。
近3年对于谓语动词被动语态的考查点： 1.一般现在时的被动语态； 2.一般过去时的被动语态； 3.现在进行时的被动语态； 4.现在完成时的被动语态。
近3年对于主谓一致主要考查： 1.一般现在时中的主谓一致； 2.现在完成时中的主谓一致； 3.被动语态中的主谓一致。 【近三年考点分布】
考点 题型 时态、语态、主谓一致
语法填空
2023 新高考II卷I wished (wish)
2022 新高考I卷were (be); is designed (design)；新高考II卷 was fixing (fix) ； threw (throw) 2021 全国新高考I卷 was (be) ; 新高考全国Ⅱ卷was (be) 1.（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）As a little girl, I (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】wished 【解析】考查时态。句意:小时候,我希望长大后成为一名动物园饲养员。根据“As a little girl…”可知,本空应用一般过去时。 2.（2022新高考II卷）Henry (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 【答案】was fixing 【解析】考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 3.（2022新高考II卷）He quickly (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 【答案】threw 【解析】考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 4.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 【答案】were 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填