牛津译林版2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破10定语从句含解析
牛津译林版2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破10 定语从句 单句语法填空 1、That’s the new machine __________ parts are too small to be seen. 2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault. 3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite. 8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident. 9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy. 10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work. 11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth. 12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper. 13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example. 14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be. 15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better. 2
单句改错 1、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3、Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution,what is bad for living things in the world. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice. _____________________________________________________________________ 7、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with? _____________________________________________________________________ 9、Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? _____________________________________________________________________ 3
_____________________________________________________________________ 10、Students fail to meet the requirements of the course will fail. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、That was the reason how he was late for school. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 15、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大一轮复习-写作全辑StepOne第4讲润色添彩的定语从句讲义牛津译林版
第4讲润色添彩的定语从句定语从句的正确使用体现学生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力，在写作中使用一到两个定语从句可以提升文章的档次。
一、写作中定语从句的常见类型1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是常见。
(1)I have already been a volunteer for the 13th National Games which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin.我已经是八月底将在天津举行的第十三届全运会的志愿者了。
(2017·天津)(2)There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly.毫无疑问你应该提前了解唐朝的历史，这会使得课程进展顺利。
(2017·全国Ⅰ)(3)Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.欢迎任何感兴趣的同学参加。
(2016·全国Ⅱ) 2.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when，where，why引导的定语从句。
(1)I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 我认为你总是发脾气的原因可能是学习上的巨大压力。
(2)To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture，we took them to the tea room in our school，where I introduced the history of tea-making and different kinds of tea.为了更好地让他们了解我们的饮茶文化，我们带领他们去了学校的茶室，在那里我向他们介绍了制茶的历史及茶的种类。
2020版高考英语一轮复习语法专题全辑专题五定语从句讲义牛津译林版
专题五定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
高考英语一轮复习《定语从句》常考题解析
高考英语一轮复习23：定语从句一、单选题1．Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, ______ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.A．which B．that C．who D．what【分析】受海豚的启发，人们已经学会了如何在水下发送信号，这目前被用于海啸预警系统。
分析句子结构及句意可知，空处应填非限制性定语引导词，先行词是空前主句的内容，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。
故选A。
2．This is the village in ________ he was brought up.A．why B．that C．what D．which【分析】这就是他长大的村子。
分析可知，空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词village是地方，因此空格处用which，故选D。
3．The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, ______the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022, lies in northwestern China's Gobi Desert.A．from which B．of which C．to which D．on which【分析】2022年4月7日，高分3号卫星从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，该发射中心位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠。
the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，指物，根据定语从句的意思可知，高分3C雷达卫星是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，所以可以用“介词from which”的结构，which指代the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center。
(新课标)2020高考英语一轮总复习第3部分第1节基础写作第5讲定语从句的写作教案(含解析)牛津译林版
第五讲 定语从句的写作根据所掌握的定语从句的知识，熟练地使用定语从句也是高考英语写作的一项基本要求。
定语从句属于较为复杂的语法结构，根据内容要点在短文中适当地运用定语从句有助于提高写作的得分。
定语从句在句中作定语修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫作先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
一、定语从句关系词的基本用法As the saying goes ，“All roads lead to Rome.”正如谚语所说：“条条大路通罗马”。
We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July, which will makes us very excited.我们将参加今年7月由你们学校举办的夏令营，这使得我们非常激动。
二、运用定语从句的注意事项运用定语从句必须注意两点：由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。
将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句中的成分。
①The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class yesterday.→The foreigner who 主语 visited 谓语 our class 宾语 yesterday 状语is from Canada.②Mrs.Wang is the teacher.Her son was admitted to Peking University.→Mrs.Wang is the teacher whose 定语 son 主语 was admitted 谓语 to Peking University 状语. ③Our teacher told us such a story.It moved us all to tears.→Our teacher told us such a story as 主语 moved 谓语 us all 宾语 to tears 状语. ④I will never forget the days.We worked in that small town in those days. →I will never forget the days when 状语 we 主语 worked 谓语 in that small town 状语. 三、as 引导的定语从句as 引导的定语从句是写作中出现频率很高的一种句式，其用法如下：(1)关系代词as 用于限制性定语从句时，常出现在固定句型as…as(和……一样大/高/深)，the same…as(和……一样/同类)，such…as(诸如……)中。
高考英语一轮复习——定语从句专项讲解
更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年定语从句专项讲解提问：定语是什么？ 修饰限定名词或代词的成分被称为定语。
举例: This is a beautiful flower. （形容词作定语，置前）This is a flower in the garden. （介词短语作定语，置后）This is先行词 关系词 定语从句➢ 定义：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
➢ 结构： 先行词+ 关系词+ 其他➢ 关系词的用法:1. 关系词的分类：1）关系代词： who, whom, which, that, whose2）关系副词：when, where, why (作状语)2. 关系代词在句中充当成分3. 关系代词的详细用法who, whom的用法1) who在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省。
The girl who is in red is Lily. (作___________,不可省）I like the person who you are talking to. (作___________,可用whom/that替换或者省略)You are who you are. (作___________, 不可省)2) whom在句中作宾语，限制性从句可省，非限制性从句中不能省略I happened to meet the professor whom I got to know at a party yesterday.(作________,可省)I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards. （_________后面不可省）更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年●whose的用法whose的先行词既可指人，也可指物。
在定语从句中作定语，whose = the n. +of which/whome.g. This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. (whose指人)= This is the scientist, ____________ the achievements are well known.e.g. I’d like a room whose window faces the sea. （whose指物）= I’d like a room______________ the window faces the sea.●that和which的用法1) 限制性定语从句中，通常情况下可以互换。
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(二)定语从句-关系代词(1)
高考英语一轮复习语法专题（二）定语从句------关系代词Attributive clauses一、什么是定语(attribute)？定义：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的句子成分。
He is an honest boy.We love our country.I know the girl in red.位置：单个的词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前面；短语或从句作定语时，放在被修饰的词后面。
二、定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句（句意：“……的”）2.被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“ 先行词”3.引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。
He is an Chinese teacherwho likes singing songs.该句中，teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词，who likes singing songs 叫做定语从句三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰词之后。
四、定语从句中的关系词关系代词：who、whom、whose、which、that关系副词：where﹑when﹑why关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）的指代关系关系代词的三个作用:1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词：指人：who、that、whom 、whose指物：which、that、whose例：1.The girl is from America.I called her just now.我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。
→The girl (whom/that/whoI called just now ) is from America. whom/that/who代替the girl，作定语从句中的宾语2. They’re talking about the film.I have seen the film.他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。
【教育资料】届高三英语一轮复习高频语法训练：_定语从句和名词性从句_word版含解析学习精品
八、定语从句和名词性从句1．The reason ________ she explained to us for her absence from the party sounded reasonable.A．why B．that C．what D．because答案B[句意：她向我们解释的未能参加聚会的原因听起来有道理。
先行词是the reason，定语从句中explained缺宾语，故用that引导。
why在定语从句中作原因状语；what，because不引导定语从句。
]2．I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.A．who B．that C．as D．what答案B[句意：我拒绝接受由于别人的过错而导致的对我的责备。
所选项引导定语从句并在从句中作主语；先行词是指物的不定代词something，故关系代词用that。
who的先行词为指人的名词或代词；as引导限制性定语从句时，前面一般有the same，such等；what不能引导定语从句。
]3．The single most important factor ________ contributes to success is what you do every single day.A．what B．whichC．/ D．that答案D[句意：促使成功的唯一最重要的因素就是你每一天所做的事情。
定语从句缺少指事物的主语，且先行词前有最高级修饰，故用that不用which；that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
what不能引导定语从句。
]4．She was educated at Beijing University，________ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A．after that B．from thatC．from which D．after which答案D[句意为“她从北大毕业之后去了国外进修”。
高考译林牛津版英语一轮复习写作指导课件：第3讲 定语从句在写作中的应用
(1)I would like to interview Zhang Haidi
我).
答案
(她的经历深深鼓舞了
whose experience has inspired me deeply
栏目索引
(2)我认识这个小男孩,他的妈妈是位科学家。
答案
I know the little boy whose mother is a scientist.
like sailing without a compass.
栏目索引
答案
As an old saying goes
5.由which引导的非限制性定语从句,有总结、点评上文的作用。
典句引领
He was always working hard, which made him pass the university entrance examinations. 他一直学习很努力,这使他通过了高考。
2.which引导定语从句时,指物,that引导定语从句时,既可指人又可指物。另外, which或that在限制性定语从句中作宾语可省略。
栏目索引
典句引领
I can learn all the important things that have happened during the week. 我能够了 解这周内发生的所有重要的事情。
答案
(我们一起学习英语).
when we learned English together
(2)我打算参加龙舟训练营(Dragon Boat Training Camp),在那儿我可以参加多 种活动。(2015北京)
答案
I am going to join the Dragon Boat Training Camp where I can take part
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9《情态动词和虚拟语气》牛津译林版（含解析）
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破9《情态动词和虚拟语气》牛津译林版（含解析）情态动词和虚拟语气单句语法填空1、He __________well refuse to speak to you, because he's in low spirits.2、He__________ not have attended Jane’s birthday party,for he knew nothing about it.3、There is a great noise in their room. The couple __________be still quarreling at this time.4、You __________not pay too much attention to your reading skills,as they are so important.5、一I haven’t got the reference bo ok yet, but I'll have a test on thesubject next month.一Don’t worry. You __________have it by Friday.6、I __________not have watched that movie —it'll give me horrible dreams.7、—Where is my dictionary? I remember putting it here yesterday.—You __________(place) it in the wrong place.8、Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,__________easily reach the books on the top shelf.9、As one of your best friends,I__________(should know) that you were upset, butI didn’t. Sorry!10、When I lived in Canada, I __________(will) fish in a pond nearby on Sundays.11、If it__________(snow) tomorrow, the basketball matchwould be put off.12、一Did you go to the fashion show last week?—I __________(go), but I was fully occupied the whole week.13、If only I __________(have) more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!14、It was Mr Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. But for his help,we __________not have managed it so easily.15、They advocate the plan he was opposed to __________(discuss) in the next meeting.单句改错1、However, if we stress cooperation too much, there would he no progress.________________________________________________________________ _____2、Firstly,I’d like to show my appreciation to those who stand by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help or advice, my life will he different.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____3、In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students must gain some social experience and broaden their horizons.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____4、Most importantly,all of us must believe in each other and been honest in our daily life.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____5、She is the most honest person that I’ve ever seen. She mustn’t have taken your e-book without permission.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____6、I must express myself more easily when I talk in Chinese than in English.________________________________________________________________ _____7、To keep fit,we ought take exercise every day.________________________________________________________________ _____8、A few years ago I might bring my wife to this place for dinner.________________________________________________________________ _____9、John’s grade on the test is the highest in his class and he should have studied last night.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____10、Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?________________________________________________________________ _____11、If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.________________________________________________________________ _____12、How I wish every student have a scientific and systematic study method!________________________________________________________________ _____13、It is required that all of us must be present at the meeting.________________________________________________________________ _____14、—Do you mind my opening the window?—Well, I’d rather you not.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____15、If Sam were here, he will be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in the flesh.________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：may/might解析：句意:他很可能拒绝和你说话,因为他的心情不好。
高三英语一轮复习 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题7 定语从句 牛津译林版
专题七定语从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1．who，whom，whose引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that替换。
作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。
①I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋友。
②I have many friends to whom I'm going to send post cards.我有很多我打算给寄贺卡的朋友。
(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。
指物时相当于of which；指人时相当于of whom。
(2016·全国甲卷)I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.我在班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的创造性经常感染其他的学生。
2．that，which引导的定语从句(1)which指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语，也可作定语，作宾语时可以省略。
that 指人或物均可，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。
①She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before.她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
②(2016·天津高考)Every day I practiced reading and writing，which I used to avoid as much as possible.每天我都练习过去尽量避免去做的阅读和写作。