园林专业词汇中英文对照

园林专业词汇中英文对照
园林专业词汇中英文对照

园林专业词汇中英文对照

主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.

水景 water feature

小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre

迎宾景观 welcoming feature

观景木台 timber deck (viewing)

竹园 bamboo garden

漫步广场 walkway plaza

露天咖啡廊out door café

巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2

木桥 timber bridge

洞穴 grotto

吊桥 hanging bridge

休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)

休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)

特色踏步 feature stepping stone

野趣小溪 river wild

儿童乐园 children's playground

旱冰道 slide

羽毛球场 badminton court

旱景 dry landscape

日艺园 Japanese garden

旱喷泉 dry fountain

观景台 viewing deck

游泳池 swimming pool

极可意 Jacuzzi

嬉水池 wading pool

儿童泳池 children's pool

蜿蜒水墙 winding wall

石景雕塑 rock sculpture

中心广场 central plaza

健身广场 exercise plaza

桥 bridge

交流广场 meditating plaza

趣味树阵 tree battle formation

停车场 parking area

特色花架 trellis

雕塑小道 sculpture trail

(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green

高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse

每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit

篮球场 basketball court

网球场 tennis court

阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall

广场 main plaza

森林 forest garden

石景园 rockery garden

旱溪 dry stream

凉亭 Pavilion

户外淋浴 outdoor shower

拉膜结构 tensile structure

台阶 stair

高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)

健身站 exercise station

晨跑小路 jogging footpath

车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk

人行漫步道 promenade

瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza)

特色入口 entry feature

石景广场 rockery plaza

园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture

造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening

环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture

观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture

园林艺术 garden art

园林美学 Garden aesthetics

园林建筑学 Garden architecture

园林建筑 Garden building

园林工程 Garden engineering

园林植物 Landscape plant

观赏植物 Ornamental plant

盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing

园林 Garden and park

园林学史 History Of garden architecture

园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planning

园林设计 Garden design

园林机具设备 Gardening machine

园林管理 Garden management

园林生态 Landscape ecology

绿化 greening,planting

环境绿化 Environmental greening

绿地面积 Green area

绿地率 Ratio Of green space

城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage

工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing

街道绿化 Street greening,street planting

车行道绿化 Driveway greening

分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening

人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening

群众绿化 Mass Planting movement

郊区绿化 Suburban greening

公路绿化 Highway greening

铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting

堤岸种植 Bank planting

阳台绿化 Balcony greening

窗台绿化 window-sill greening

屋顶绿化 Roof greening

垂直绿化 Vertical greening

攀缘绿化 Climber greening

桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening

花园 garden

专类花园 Specified flower garden

花园村 Garden village

园林城市 Landscape garden city

蔷薇园 Rose garden

松柏园 Conifer garden

球根园 Bulb garden

宿根园 Perennial garden

假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery

狩猎场 Hunting ground

街心花园 Street crossing center garden

小游园 Petty Street garden

水景园 Water garden

铺地园 Paved garden

野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden

野生植物园 Wild plants garden

乡趣园 Rustic garden

盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape 动物园 zoo,zoological garden

墓园 Cemetery garden

沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden

水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden

学校园 School garden

室内花园 Indoor garden

芳香花园 Fragrant garden

盲人花园 Garden for the blind

公园 park,Public park

城市公园 City park,urban park

区公园 Regional park

儿童公园 Children park

体育公园 Sports park

森林公园 Forest park

纪念公园 Memorial park

烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park

综合公园 Comprehensive park

文化公园 Cultural park

文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park 中央公园 Central park

天然公园 Natural park

海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park

古迹公园 Historic site park

河滨公园 Riverside park

湖滨公园 Lakeside park

路边公园 Roadside park,street park

娱乐公园 Amusement park

雕塑公园 Sculpture park

休憩公园 Recreation park

疗养公园 Sanatorium park

国家公园 National park

邻里公园 Neighborhood park

特种公园 Special park

植物园 Botanical garden

植物公园 abeled plants park

高山植物园 alpine garden

热带植物园 tropical plants garden

药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden

绿地 green space

公共绿地 Public green space

单位绿地 Unit green area

城市绿地 Urban green space

街道广场绿地 Street and square green area

居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area

防护绿地 Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space

街坊绿地 Residential block green belt

附属绿地 Attached green space

生产绿地 Productive plantation area

苗圃 nursery

风景 landscape,scenery

自然景观 Natural landscape

人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of humanities 草原景观 Prairie landscape

山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape

地理景观 Geographical landscape

湖泊景观 Lake view

郊区景观 Suburban landscape

地质景观 Geological landscape

喀斯特景观 Karst landscape

植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape

中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden

中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden

中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden

中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden

帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden

皇家园林 Royal garden

私家园林 Private garden

江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta

西方古典园林Western classical garden

英国式园林English style garden

中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden

意大利式园林Italian style garden

西班牙式园林Spanish style garden

法兰西式园林French style garden

勒诺特尔式园林Le-Notre's style garden

文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa

洛可可式园林Rococo style garden

巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden

庄园 manor,villa garden

廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio

绿廊 xystus

迷阵 maze,labyrinth

灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden

灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden

灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden

阿房宫 E-Pang Palace

上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan

未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace

洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace

华清官 Hua-Qing Palace

艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden

圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden

颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace

承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort

苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden

悬园 Hanging Garden

英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden

凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park

枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 远景 Distant view

近景 Nearby view

障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view

借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing

对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place

缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery

漏景 Leaking through scenery

框景 Enframed scenery

尾景 Terminal feature

主景 Main feature

副景 Secondary feature

配景 Objective view

夹景 Vista line,vista

前景 Front view

背景 background

景序 Order of sceneries

景点 Feature spot,view spot

仰视景观 Upward landscape

俯视景观 Downward landscape

季相景观 Seasonal phenomena

气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery

视野 Visual field

秋色 Fall color,autumn color

园林空间 Garden space

开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space

封闭空间 Enclosure space

意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery

苍古 antiquity

空灵 spaciousness,airiness

动观 in-motion viewing

静观 in-position viewing

视错觉 Visual illusion

园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden

对称平衡 Symmetrical balance

不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance

左右对称 Bilateral symmetry

辐射对称 Radial symmetry

透景线 Perspective line

轴线 axis,axial line

主轴 Main axis

副轴 Auxiliary axis

暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis

树冠线 skyline

园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors

单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony

复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony

对比色突出 Contrast colors accent

近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony

暖色 Warm color

冷色 Cool color

色感 Color sense

城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning 绿地系统 Green space system

公共绿地定额 Public green space quota

公共绿地指标 Public green space norm

绿地布局 Green space layout

吸引圈 Attractive circle

吸引距离 Attractive distance

有效半径 Effective radius

绿地资源 Green space resource

绿地效果 Green space effect

绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space

空间规划 Space planning

形象规划 Image plan

实施规划 Implementary plan

必要生活空间 Necessary living space

余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space

利用频度 Usage frequency

树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs

绿地类型 Typeof green space

环状绿型 Annular green space

块状绿地 Green plot

点状绿地 Green spot

放射状绿地 Radiate green space

楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space

缓冲绿地 Buffer green space

防音绿地 Noiseproof green space

科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory

园林保留地 Reserve garden

公园规划park planning

园林总体规划 Garden master planning

总平面规划 Site planning

园林分区 Garden zoning

安静休息区 Tranquil rest area

儿童活动区 Children playing space

儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot

体育运动区 Sports activities area

野餐区 Picnic place

散步区 Pedestrian space

群众集会区 Mass meeting square

观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area

观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space

绿荫区 Shade tree section

历史古迹区 Historical relics area

青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area

诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area

钓鱼区 Fishing center

野营区 Camp site

游人中心 Visitors center

服务中心 Service center

探险游乐场 Adventure ground

文化活动区 Cultural activities area

道路系统 Approach system, road system

环形道路系统 Circular road system

方格形道路系统 Latticed road system

放射形道路系统 Radiate road system

自然式道路系统 Informal road system

规整式道路系统 Formal road system

混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system

园林规划图 Garden planning map

园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction 城市公园系统 Urban park system

公园分布 Distribution of parks

公园类型 Park type, park category

公园间距 Distance between parks

公园形式 Park styles

游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area 非游览区 no-admittance area

办公区 Administrative area

服务区 Service center

动休息区 Dynamic rest space

静休息区 Static rest space

娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place 主要入口 Main entrance

次要入口 Secondary entrance

人流量 Visitors flowrate

车流量 Vehicle flowrate

公园道路 parkroad

公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio

游人容纳量 Visitors capacity

风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology

风景规划 Landscape plan

风景设计 Landscape design

游览路线 Touring route

旅游资源 Tourism resource

旅游地理 Tourism geography

旅游地质 Tourism geology

历史名城 Famous historical city

文化名城 Famous cultural city

文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic

天然博物馆 Natural open museum

风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology

造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration

风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area

风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site

特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area

民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs

高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot

海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot

森林风景区 Forest scenic spot

高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot

峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot

江河风景区 River landscape district

湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot

温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot

瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot

禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation

天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot

自然保护区 Nature protection area

科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research

天然纪念物 Natural monument

生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area

园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer

园址测量图 Garden site survey map

地形图 Topographic map, contour map

种植设计 Planting design

地形改造设计 Topographical reform design

种植大样图 detailplanting design

造价分析 Cost analysis

园林形式 Garden style

规整式园林 Formal garden style

非规整园林 Informal garden style

几何式园林 Geometric garden style

自然式园林 Natural garden style

混合式园林 Mixed garden style

近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style

马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden

园林区划 Garden area division

园林分区规划 Garden block planning

庭院花园 Courtyard garden

前庭 Front yard, forecourt

后庭 Back yard, rear yard

中庭 patio

厨园 Kitchen yard

沉[床]园 Sunken garden

窗园 Window garden

墙园 Wall garden

宅园 Home garden

台地园 Terrace garden

冬园 Winter garden

切花园 Cut flower garden

屋顶花园 Roof garden

后花园 Back yard garden

园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden 土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial

假山 rockery, artificial rockwork

太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 Yellowish brown stone

人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone 孤赏石 monolith, standing stone

掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making

叠石 Stones laying

板石 Flag stone

散点石 Scattered stone

抱角石 Corner stone

屋基石 Foundation stone

排衙石 Guard stone

屏石 Screen stone

石岸 Rock bank

石阶 Stone steps

汀步 Stepping stone on water surface

附壁石 Stone appended to wall

石花台 Stone flower bed

石凳 Stone bench

假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall

干砌石 Dry stone wall

假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway

石亭 Stone Pavilion

石洞 Stone cavern

石窟 grotto

置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout

拱石 Arch stone

拱顶石 Key stone

园林水景 Water scenes of garden

水体 Water body

水面 Water surface

水池 pool

水塘 pond

喷泉 fountain

喷水池 Fountain pool

涉水池 Wading pool

倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool

睡莲池 water-lily pool

喷水管布置 Piping schema

钓鱼塘 Fishing pond

高水位池塘 High water table pond

池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool

隐头喷泉 Secret fountain

岛园 Island garden

半岛园 Peninsula garden

小岛 isle

瀑布 waterfall

小瀑布 cascade

湖 lake

矶 Rock projecting over water

水帘洞 Water curtain cave

园桥 Garden bridge

拱桥 Arch bridge

石板桥 Stone slab bridge

木板桥 Plank bridge

圆木桥 Log bridge

亭桥 Pavilion bridge

曲桥 Zigzag bridge

壁泉 Wall fountain

饮水喷头 Drinking fountain

植物配植 Plant arrangement

树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 Group planting, mass planting

孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 Clump planting

组植 Group planting

林植 Forest planting

列植 Linear planting

对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 Circular planting

带植 Belt planting

散植 Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植 Edge planting

边界种植 Boundary planting

整形种植 Architectural planting

基础种植 Foundation planting

角隅种植 Corner planting

景框种植 Planting as enframent

门卫种植 Guard planting

篱恒种植 Fence planting

障景种植 Screen planting

背景种植 Background planting

林下种植 Underwood planting

路边种植 Roadside planting

绿篱 hedge

树墙 espalier

庭荫树 Shade tree

园景树 Specimen tree

风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest

行道树 Avenue tree, street tree

纪念林 Memorial forest

整型树 Topiary tree

花篱 Flower hedge'

刺篱 Thorny plants hedge

常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge

落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge

高篱 High hedge

沟中边篱 hah-hah fence

图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge

迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge

整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge

自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge

边篱 Boundary fence

园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge

纯林 Pure forest

混交林 mixed forest

林间隙地 open space in woodland

杂木林 spinney

树冠覆盖面 tree canopy

草坪 lawn

整形草坪 formal lawn

开花草坪 flowering lawn

牧场草坪 meadowy land

花坛 flower bed

路边花坛 roadside flower bed

带状花坛 ribbon flower bed

时钟花坛 flower clock

盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed

高设花台 Raised flower bed

毛毡花坛 carpet bed

镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed

铺石花坛 paved bed

灌木花坛 shrub bed

图案花坛群 parterre

草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed

花结花坛 knot bed

整形花坛 formal flower bed

花境 flower border

花桶 Flower tub

植树箱 Planting box

活动花坛 Movable flower bed

瓶饰 Garden vase

灌木花境 Shrub border

混合花境 Mixed border

园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路 trail, footway

小径 alley, path

川草坪岛 Lawn island

安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island

转弯曲度 Turning curvature

转弯半径 Turning radius

踏面 Landing pitch

步石 Stepping stone

涉水踏步 Wading step

错铺路 Crazy paving path

随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random

花纹路 Pattern path

林荫路 mall

林荫大道 boulevard

花园路 parkway

林间小道 Path in woodland

种植池 Planting bed

树池保护格栅 Tree grate

树干保护套栏 Tree guard

树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting

路面线纹 Score line

传统园林建筑traditional garden building

凉亭summer shelter

活树亭arbor, tent arbor

蘑菇亭mushroom Pavilion

茅亭thatched Pavilion

竹亭bamboo Pavilion

茶亭tea booth, tea kiosk

回廊cloister

水廊corridor on water

曲廊zigzag veranda

扒山廊sloping gallery

楼廊two-storied gallery

画舫painted pleasure boat

石舫stone boat

不击舟immovable pleasure boat

诗条石poem-engraved stone slab

月洞门moon gate

扶手栏杆handrail

坐凳栏杆seat rail

石碑stone tablet, stele

园林露天剧场open garden theater

园林露天舞池open garden dancing place

露天音乐台 outdoor music stand

眺望台 prospect deck

繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse

展览温室 public conservatory

月池 new-moon pool

园林小品 small garden ornaments

磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet

园椅 garden chair, garden seat

园凳 garden bench

园桌 garden table

园灯 garden lamp

日规 sundial

鸟浴 bird bath

鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box

鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop

悬篮 hanging basket

野鸟喂食器 bird feeder

额匾 horizontal inscribed board

楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar 引露天烤炉 open barbecue

树棚 living-tree pergola

花架 pergola

花格架 trellis, treillage

点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway

园林施工 garden layout, garden construction

种植工程 planting engineering

大树移植 big tree transplanting

裸根移植 bare root transplanting

土球移植 ball transplanting

沟植 trench planting

假植 heeling in, temporary planting

播种草坪 seeding lawn

铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn

假山工程 rockery engineering

掇山五法five methods” of rock piling

等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced

前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part

上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks

纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins

石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials

观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub

观叶植物 foliage plant

观果植物 fruit-effect plant

观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches

指示植物 indicating plant

主景植物 accent plant

耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant

抗风植物 wind-resistant plant

耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant

市花 city flower

市树 city tree

国花 national flower

国树 national tree

芳香植物 fragrant plant

抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant

环保植物 environment protecting plant

高山植物 alpine plant

岩生植物 rock plant

攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber

地被植物 ground cover plant

阴生植物 shade plant

装饰植物 decorative plant

装缘植物 edging plant

绿蓠植物 hedge plant

草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass

花坛植物 bedding plant

球根植物 bulbous plant

宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial

水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte

旱生植物 xerophyte

沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant

室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant 切花 cut flower

垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant

缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant

针叶植物 needle-leaved plant

阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant

斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant

松柏植物 conifer

常绿植物 evergreen plant

半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant

不耐寒植物 tender plant

半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant

耐寒植物 hardy plant

耐旱植物 drought enduring plant

山石材料 stone material

昆山石 Kunshan stone

钟乳石 stalactite

灵壁石 Lingbi stone

英德石 Yingde stone

青石 Qing stone

宣石 Xuan stone

房山石 Fangshan stone

观赏动物 ornamental animal

观赏鸟类 ornamental bird

观赏兽类 ornamental beast

观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect

园林机械 Garden machine

园林工具 Garden instrument,garden implement

园林设备 Garden equipment

花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider

种植容器 Planting container

圆木桩 Log peg

喷射装置 Jet bubbler

滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator

环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler

圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler

自控器 Automatic controller

管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler

固定喷灌器 Stationary sprinkler

喷雾喷灌器 Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler

喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage

草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder

施肥喷灌器 Combined feeder and sprinkler

液肥混合调配器 Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner

滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper

水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic net

苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material

麻布袋 Burlap bag

铁丝篮 Wire basket

篮状种植器 Basket container

塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican

播种盘 Seed tray

网孔盆 Mesh pot

含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot

盆栽机 Potting machine

换盆机 Repotting machine

再生纸种植器 Reclaimed paper container

纤维育苗器 Wood fiber plant grower

泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机 Cultivator

旋转锄 Rotary hoe

切叶机 Foliage cutter

翻地犁 Uncovering plough

盖土机 Mounted spreader

前悬装土机 Front mounted loader

后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader

旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower

栽植机 Planting machine

植物覆盖 Plant mulching

覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader

种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder

修枝剪 Pruning shear

播种器 Garden seeder

球根种植器 Buld planter

土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer

肥效分析器 Fertilizer analyzer

嫁接刀 Grafting knife

温室设备 Greenhouse equipment

盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system

温室气候控制器 Greenhouse climate controller

温室覆盖 Greenhouse covering

喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system

二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator

温度警报钟 Temperature alarm

游览车 Park sightseeing bus

剪草机 Lawn mower

动力剪草机 Power lawnmower

畜力剪草机 Horse lawnmower

手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower

游人调查 Visitors investigation

游人统计 Visitors statistics

游人分析 Garden visitors analysis

游人管理 Visitors management

导游图 Tourist map

导游解说 Tour description

劳动管理 Labour management

物资管理 Material handlingl,goods handling

设备管理 Equipment management,facility management

财务管理 Financial management

安全管理 Safety management

环境监测 Environmental monitor

植物养护管理 Plant maintenance and management

园林技术管理 Garden technical management

质量管理 Quality management

园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance

植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning

植物病虫防治 Disease and insect control

园林管理规划 Management plan

游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions

游人规则 Visitors regulation

园内交通管理 Traffic control in park

园外交通管理 Traffic control put of park entrance

汽车停车规则 Parking rules

自行车停放规则 Bicycle parking rules

开放时间 Opening time

日常清理卫生管理 Daily sanitation and hygiene management

盆景配件 Penjing accessories

盆景植物 Penjing plant

水石盆景 Rock and water penjing

树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees

垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous

盆景艺术 Penjing art

盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing

盆景盆体 Penjing pot

日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai

盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed

国际自然及自然资源保护联合会 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN

国际园林师联合总会International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA

中国风景园林学会 Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA

中华人民共和国环境保护法Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国森林法Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China

风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries

中华人民共和国自然保护区条例 Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例 Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant

s of the People’s Republic of China

中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens

苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens

拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden

塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion

留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion

浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion

笠亭 the Li Pavilion

与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion

宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion

三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall

十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall

枇杷园 Loquat Garden

海棠春坞 Malus spring castle

听雨轩the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion

玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall

小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow

得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion

小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation

听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind

香洲 the Boat-like Structure

玉兰堂 the Magnolia

远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall

荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes

倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion

待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

园林常用中英文对照-自己整理

项目背景分析ProjectBackground 1.1 规划用地分析Analysis ofland use planning 1。2区位及项目背景分析Location and projectbackground 1、3 场地现状分析Venues situationanalysis 1。4 项目定位Project orientation 1、5 项目设计说明description of project design 总图部分General Plan section 2.1 总平面图general plan/layout 2.2 总平面示意图totalschematic plan 2。3 功能分区与交通分析图Functional zoning andtraffic analysischart 分区大样部分Largepartsofthe partition sample 3、1设计手法展示Designtechniques 3。2参考意向Intention 3。3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Mainentrance node amplifyintention 3、4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Parttime entrance nodeenlargement intention 3.5 景观元素意向图The elements of landscape intention 3。6 植物配置分析Plant configuration analysis 3。7植物配置意向图Plantconfiguration intention 儿童嬉水池Children Water Play 特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Typical/Feature[Pavilion/Fence/Scul pture/Lantern/Wall 木质平台WoodenPlatform 棋牌活动中心Board Games Area 汀步Step Stone 木平台Wood Deck 草坪Lawn 功能分区图Functional Zoning 交通分析图Traffic Analysis 标高分析图LevelAnalysis 景观节点图Nodes Analysis 剖面图Section 主入口Main Entrance 次入口SecondaryEntrance 人行道Sidewalk 车行道Driveway 观景方向/视线方向DirectionOf View 视线轴线View Corridor 绿化缓冲带Green Buffer 保安亭Guard House 中心广场CentralPlaza 停车场区Parking Area 用地红线SiteLimits 游客中心VisitorCenter

最新各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表资料

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics

统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law) 军事法学Science of Military Law 政治学Political Science 政治学理论Political Theory 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution 科学社会主义与国际****主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement 中国共产党党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building) 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 国际政治学International Politics 国际关系学International Relations 外交学Diplomacy 社会学Sociology

景观中英文对照表

Landscape Design Development Package 景观扩初设计图册 Drawing Schedule 图纸目录 Sheet No 纸页号码 Description 图画说明 Sheet Size 纸页尺寸 Revision Reference 修正参考 Additional Drawing 图纸附加 Deleted Drawing 图纸册除 Remarks 备注 Drawing File Name 图画名词 Internal Drawing Date 内部绘图日期 Internal Revision Date 内部修正日期 封面纸页 Materials Schedule 物科目录 General Legend 一般图例 Standard Symbols & Abbreviations 标准象微及简写 Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately) 景观设计平面图(分开缚装)Reference Plan 指引图 Part 01 第一部分 Client 业主 Project 项目 Scale 比例 Designed By 设计者 Drawn By 绘图者 Checked By 检查者 Approved By 批核者 Setting-Out Plan 定位图 Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan 标高和给排水图 Materials Plan 物科图 Lighting Plan 照明配置图 Landscape Sections 景观设计部面图 Typical Planter Details 标准种植槽详图 Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail 标准溢流/种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail 标准灌溉供水口详图 Typical Planter Wall Detail 标准种植槽墙详图 Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail 标准车道/种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 (Typical) 悬浮树环详图 Typical Flushed Planter Detail 标准及地面种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图 Typical Step & Wall Details 标准台阶和墙壁详图 Steps Detail 台阶详图 Step Lawn Detail 台阶草坪详图 Typical Wheel Guard Detail 标准保安轮详图 Typical Gate Detail 标准闸门详图 Seatwall Detail 座墙详图 Railing Detail 栋杆详图 Typical Fence Detail 标准围墙详图 Endpost detail 端柱详图 Paving Details (LD-3) 铺地详图 Paving 01 铺地

社会学专业词汇中英文对照

(按中文拼音首字母排序) B 暴民:mob 比拟法:analogical method 比例抽样:proportionate sample 不可知论:agnosticism 变态心理学:abnormal psychology 不完全归纳:incomplete induction 边际效用递减:law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情:Platonic love C 丛众:conformity 残疾人:the handicapped 参考书目:bibliography 参考群体:reference group 成人教育:adult education 初婚年龄:age at first marriage 垂直流动:vertical mobility 出身群体:descent group 抽样误差:sampling error 抽样范围:sampling frame 参与式观察:participant observation D 代沟:generation gap 对照分析:contrastive analysis 定性分析:qualititive analysis 定量分析:quantitative analysis 定额抽样:quota sample 多重人格:multiple personality 地位流动:status mobility 第一手资料:primary data 第二手资料:raw data 单因素实验:single-factor experiment 地域性流动:geographical mobility F 法人:fictitions person 反隔离:desegregation 犯罪学:criminology 父居家庭:patrilocal family 父系亲属:agnate 父子关系:filiation 分析性研究:analytical research 封闭式监管:close custody 封闭型问题:closed question 分层随机抽样:stratified random sample G 规范:norms 更年期:menopause 过激主义:ultraism 个案研究:case study 个人主义:individualism 归属需求:need to belong 个人崇拜:personality cult 功能主义:functionalism H 行话,黑话:argot 横坐标:abscissa 合理趋势:rational trend 霍桑效应:Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适:marriage adjustment 宏观分析:macroscopic analysis 黄金分割:golden section 互补角色:complementary role J 家谱:family religrees 截点:cut-off point 拒答率:refusal rate 绝对值:absolute value 监护人:chaperonage 角色冲突:role conflict 角色距离:role distance 角色紧张:role strain 金钱崇拜:mammon worship 间接暗示:indirect suggestion 价值中立:value free 价值判断:value judgement

园林术语中英文对照

园林术语中英文对照 园林设计术语 1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 2.次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN ) 3.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR. 4.水景 WATER FEATURE 5.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE 6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1 7.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING) 8.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN 9.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA 10.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE 11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE 13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台 ROCK'SCAPE / WATERFALL'S / GROTTO / VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE

15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD 19.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND 20.旱冰道 SLIDE 21.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT 22.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE 23.日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN 24.旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN 25.观景台 VIEWING DECK 26.游泳池 SWIMMING POOL 27.极可意 JACUZZI 28.嬉水池 WADING POOL 29.儿童泳池 CHILDREN'S POOL

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表

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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a

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