2017年高考英语二轮复习 语法填空
Look and conclude
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
2014
2015
2016
动 ↓ 谓 动 动 ↓ 谓 动 动 ↓ 名
形 ↓ 副
冠
连
before/ 代 earlier ↓ 形 代 动 形 ↓ ↓ 谓 副 动
关 代
介
动 ↓ 非 谓 名 ↓ 名 复 连
形 ↓ 级别 介
people should not ignore the danger.(2016师大附中月
考五)
考点分析
考点三：代词 2015：63.it-its
2016：68.it-its
Rule Three:
一般改为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主词； 或改成反身代词； 或改成主或宾格。
考点分析
一般改成形或名物代；或改成反身 考点三： 代词；或改成主\宾格。 代词
பைடு நூலகம்
4.This development needs to be different from past development, which polluted the environment and natural (nature) resources. wasted _________
(M10,U1,Project,Line 11)
考点分析
一般改为副词；仍需形容词，一般 考点二： 形容词 改级别或改成反义词；改成其他词 性的词。
terribly (terrible) 1. But fires in 1728 and 1795 __________ destroyed the old wooden structures. (2016师大附中月考三) least 2. The city has the __________ (little) traffic noise and pollution among European capitals. (2016师大附中月考三) 3. Laws have been passed in most countries to make it illegal __________ (legal) to copy intellectual property without paying…, (M10,U4,Project,Line 7) convenience (convenient) , 4. While enjoying its great__________
Top
2016
动 ↓ 谓 动 动 ↓ 谓 动 动 ↓ 名
形 ↓ 副
冠
连
动 ↓ 谓 动
形 ↓ 副
介
动 ↓ 非 谓 名 ↓ 名 复 连
形 ↓ 级别
关 代
动 ↓ 非 谓
动 ↓ 非 谓
动 ↓ 非 谓 动 ↓ 非 谓 代 ↓ 形 代
名 冠 ↓ 名复 形 ↓ 副 名 ↓ 名 复 动 ↓ 非 谓 冠
考点分析
becoming the most influential text tool. (2016师大附中月考五)
Practice makes perfect.
Practice makes perfect.
Requirements: 1.Make sure the given word is a verb, a noun, an adjective or a pronoun. 2.Design five blanks at least and ten at most.
Its 1. __________(it) growers changed to the Cavendish banana. (2017雅礼月考六) yours 2. My pen isn't working! Can I borrow _________(you)?
(爱疯专题练析)
3. As you lie in bed, tense the muscles in your feet and them then relax__________(they). (2016衡水月考三) 4. I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I myself would fall off and hurt___________(me). (2016东北师大附
关 代
动 ↓ 非 谓
动 ↓ 谓 动 动 ↓ 非 谓
动 ↓ 非 谓 动 ↓ 非 谓 代 ↓ 形 代
名 ↓ 名 复 形 ↓ 副 名 ↓ 名 复
冠
动 ↓ 非 谓 冠
Top Four possibilities
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
2014
One ：动词（Verbs） Top Two：形容词（Adjectives） 2015 before/ 代 关 介 动 Top Three ：名词（ Nouns ） earlier ↓ ↓ 代 形 谓 Top Four： 代词（ Pronouns ） 代 动
考点一：名词 2014：69.change-changes 70. patience-patient
2015：65.painting-paintings; 2016：69.day-days Rule One: 所填词仍需名词，一般改为名词复数； 如果不是名词，则改成对应词性的词。
考点分析
1. She left the world of the Sea in search of a human fantasies soul in one of Anderson’s popular ________________ (fantasy) .(2016师大附中月考三) 2. After this day, I realized that sometimes the incidents _________ (incident) of one day just make you wonder what you ever did to deserve such a gift of goodness.(2016雅礼中学
Summary
Everything seems to be difficult at the very beginning, but it has Filling its own rules. Blank _____(fill) is no exception. If we are wise enough to find the rule, it will be _____(easy) and faster for easier us to work out a problem. Today, with Why's help, I have learned certain _____(rule). As a saying _____(go), “Know rules goes yourself and know your enemy, and you will win every war”, related now that I have mastered certain rules _____(relate) to this part, I firmly _____(firm)believe I will do a better job in the future. In fact, all the subjects _____(subject)in Gaokao have their own rules. to summarize (summarize) them and put What we need is __________ them into real practice so as not to let ourselves down in the coming GaoKao.
如果仍需谓语动词，则考虑时态语态及主谓一致； 前或后有合乎时态形式的主谓结构且无连词或关系词则用
非谓语动词，一般填doing, done, to do;
或改成对应词性的词。
考点分析
谓动考虑时态语态及主谓一致；非 考点四： 谓一般填doing, done, to do;或 动词 改成对应词性的词
1. Today a new form of communication owns (own) a Chinese name, is “wechat”,which_________ collecting(collect) 2.Groups of robots search the oceans,_________ different kinds of information.(2016雅礼月考4) related 3.Cybercrime refers to any criminal offence _________ (relate) to the Internet.(M10,U4,Reading,Line 7) 4. Securityconsultants _________ (consult) tell us that cybercrime is costing firms hundreds of billions of dollars. 5. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete (complete) the rest! (07广二模) ____________
考点分析
考点二：形容词 2014：62.actual-actually 66. clean-cleaner
2015：69.regular-regularly 2016：63.official-officially
Rule Two:
一般改为副词，修饰动词或形容词； 仍需形容词，一般改级别或改成反义词； 或改成其他词性的词。
二轮复习之英语语法填空
games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、 6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her等)。
第十二页，共32页。
第十三页，共32页。
• 无提示词
考察语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
第八页，共32页。
解题技巧
以下情况很可能填 不定冠词： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
以下情况下很可能填 定冠词 ：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语
(表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；
_____ want to say it again: a smile… me
考察语法点: 代词的根本用法
第十一页，共32页。
解题技巧
考点分析
无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、
高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
高考英语二轮复习语法填空名师课件(4)
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2017版高三二轮复习与策略
4．Who will be invited to the 引导词在主语从句中 引导名词性从句的连接代 ceremony hasn't been decided. 作主语且指人，应用 词 包 括 who ， whom ， who。 whose ， what ， which ，
2017版高三二轮复习与策略
提 考 能 · 高 效 训 练
重点 2| 从句引导词
专 题 限高三二轮复习与策略
Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词) 自查自纠 解题分析 引导词在定语从句中作 主 语 ， 指 事 物 用 1.I like the second football that/which，但当先行词 match that was held last week. 有序数词修饰时只用 that 不用 which ，故用 that。 语法讲解 引导定语从句的关系代 词有： that， which， who， whom，whose，as。他 们在句中可作主语、宾 语或定语。
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根据逗号可知为非限制 2.I want to buy a dictionary， which learning. is valuable to my 性定语从句，引导词作 主语且指物，应用 which。
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2017版高三二轮复习与策略
(1)that 指人或物，可作 3.Those who want to go to the 主语且指人，应用 who。 主语、 宾语； which 指物， museum must be at the school 根据 those 可知不能用 可作主语、宾语；非限 gate at 7 tomorrow morning. that。 制性定语从句中和介词 4.The book tells stories of the 引导词在定语从句中作 后用 which 不用 that； earthquake through the eyes of who 定 语 且 指 人 ， 应 用 (2)who/whom 指人， those whose lives were 作主语，whom 作宾语； whose。 affected. 引导词在定语从句中作
高考英语二轮复习 专题辅导与测试一 语法主导下的语法填空与短文改错 专题学案(十二)构词法课件
4．Only in this way can they grow up to be ________ (depend) and become truly successful. 解析：independent 系动词be后应填形容词，根据语境 “只有用这种方式他们才能独立，真正成功”，故填 independent。
解析：happiness 根据“what regrets”可知，此处应用名词形式， 故用名词 happiness。
4．Erica Kenney, a ________ (science) at Harvard T．H.Chan School of Public Health, originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools. 解析：scientist 根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，该处用名词， 表示“一位科学家”。
解析：achievement 介词 of 后要用名词形式，achieve 的名词 是 achievement。
3．(2017·江苏高考改编)Located ________ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
5．The rich man was ________ (will) to offer any help, which greatly upset all the people present. 解析：unwilling 空格在be动词后，故用形容词形式。根 据句意，这位富人(不愿意)提供任何帮助，这使在场的人 非常失望，可判断填unwilling。
解锁语法填空课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习(2017-2021年全国I卷)
Due to 65. the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types 66. of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional
tourism because it allows the traveler to become cated(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.development(develop) of the local
various types 66.
trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly
trip must meet the following principles:
•Minimize the impact of 67.
高考英语二轮复习语法填空名师课件(1)
2．(2016· 全国乙卷)The title will be ceremony in London.
officially
(official) given to me at a
[考查派生词。修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。]
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2017版高三二轮复习与策略
3. (2016· 全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of greater 形式。]
conducted [考查过去分词(短语)作定语。a study 与 conduct 之间是被动关 系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。]
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2017版高三二轮复习与策略
10 ． (2016· 浙江高考改编 )A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience， (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用 is。]
7. (2016· 全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office， you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.
be made [考查情态动词之后的被动语态。chopsticks 与 make 为动宾关系， 应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。]
高考英语二轮复习专题4语法填空重点2从句引导词讲练20170105151.doc
重点2| 从句引导词 Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词) 自查自纠 解题分析 语法讲解
1.I like the second football match that was held last week.
引导词在定语从句中作主语，指事物用that/which，但当先行词有序数词修饰时只用that不用which，故用that。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose，as。他们在句中可作主语、宾语或定语。(1)that指人或物，可作主语、宾语；which指物，可作主语、宾语；非限制性定语从句中和介词后用which不用that；(2)who/whom指人，who作主语，whom作宾语； (3)whose指人或物，作定语；(4)as常指整个句子，可位于句首，常表示“正如……”。
2.I want to buy a dictionary，which is valuable to my learning. 根据逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，引导词作主语且指物，应用which。 3.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 引导词在定语从句中作主语且指人，应用who。根据those可知不能用that。 4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were affected. 引导词在定语从句中作定语且指人，应用whose。
5.As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
as引导定语从句可位于句
首。
2017届高三英语二轮语法填空解题技巧
动词→ 是否谓语
→ →
时态 语态 虚拟语气 非谓语 词性转换
不是谓语
﹙二﹚给名词 题例 2016 2015 2014 day→days painting→paintings change→changes 考查 所属语法项 名词变复数 名词变复数 名词单复数变化 名词变复功能
2016
2015 2014
it→its
it→its 无
作_____ 定 语
Task6. 2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。 them 1.(2016福建) Never leave medicines where children can find _____(they ） 2.(2016东北) Love, wealth and opportunities—parents today do _________(they ）best to leave possessions for their kids. their 3.(2016合肥质检) Anyone can call _________(they) a “diet expert”and themselves even “a doctor”. 4.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, deer! It’s _______ ﹙I﹚” me/mine 主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词， 小结：提示词为代词要考虑______________________________ 名词性物主代词及反身代词
规律1.根据近三年的考题，语法填空题分为_____提示词和 无 提示词两种形式。 _____
(全国通用)2017版高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题四语法填空技法剖析授之以渔
专题四语法填空技法剖析授之以渔考情分析语法填空能全面考查学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
选取的语言材料的体裁通常是记叙文或说明文。
本题型的设题是在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，一部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式(所填写词语不得超过三个)，另一部分空白不给任何提示词(仅填一个单词)，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。
考查内容主要包括动词的时态和语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、从句的引导词、特殊句式等。
技法剖析授之以渔一已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
典例1Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.(2016·全国Ⅱ)分析：根据本句的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式，因此应填studies。
技巧二动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
典例2The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world.(2016·四川)分析：考查时态和语态。
本句是对客观事实的陈述，应用一般现在时；而panda与love之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填is loved。
典例3Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.(2016·全国Ⅱ)分析：考查主谓一致和时态。
2017届高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第2讲非谓语动词
第二讲非谓语动词1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British v isitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use)electric equipment.13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing 6.to cool 7.just后加to 8.have→having9．living 10.conducted 11.built ing 13.being14．to stop 15.to reduce1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。