2017年北京市海淀区高三一模语文试题及答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 语 文 2017.4
一、本大题共8小题，共24分。 阅读下面的材料，完成1—8题。 材料一 当今中国正大踏步走近世界舞台的中央，上演着一个个精彩动人的中国故事，世界为之惊叹喝彩。讲故事是进行国际传播的最佳方式。讲好中国故事，关乎国家形象，关乎国际话语权，关乎国家文化软实力。要讲好中国故事，应该注意以下三个方面。 发掘中国之美。“欲扬其美，必知美之所在”。五千年薪火相传的中华文明孕育了取之不竭的故事宝藏，不忘初心、砥砺．．
奋进的当代中国喷涌着数不尽的故事源泉。中华文化的博大精深、中国特色社会主义的勃勃生机、中国梦征途的蹄疾步稳、中国人民的勤劳智慧，凝结成中国故事的丰富内涵。向世界展示一个全面、真实、立体的中国，就要善用生动精彩的故事，讲清楚中国独特的文化传统、历史命运、基本国情，阐释好中国道路、中国理论、中国制度、中国文化，让世界更好地读懂中国。 ① 。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音，创新表达方式至关重要。好的表达，是真实与艺术、内容与形式、“陈情”与“说理”的有机结合。创新我们的表达，赢得世界的倾听，就要认真研究国外不同受众的心理特点和接受习惯，着力打造融通中外的新概念、新范畴、新表述。当中国表达不断创新，坚持“国际范儿”与“中国味儿”相结合，中国故事就能跨越种族、文化和地域的藩篱．．，直抵人心，中国形象就能润物无声地融入国外受众的脑海。
② 。“一手独拍，虽疾无声”。合唱比独唱更震撼更有气势，和声．．比单音更动听更有韵味。中国故事的“大合唱”，需要政府部门打好“拍子”、做好引领，统筹协调。媒体是讲好中国故事的主体，新闻发言人、专家学者、文化交流使者和出境人员等是讲好中国故事的骨干。“领唱”不力则“合唱”不响，“各声部”无声则“和声”难鸣。惟有人人都是故事员，个个都做传播者，中国故事才能讲得气势磅礴．．，赢得世界更广泛的欢迎和赞誉。（取材于宣言《向世界讲好中国故事》）
1．下列对“材料一”中加点字词的解说，不正确．．．的一项是（2分） A.砥砺：本义为“磨刀石”，引申为“磨炼”。 B. 藩篱：比喻界限或屏障。 C.和声：“和”字读音为“hè”。 D. 磅礴：可用“恢弘”替换。 2. 根据“材料一”，下列对“美之所在”理解．．有误的一项是（2分）
A. 有独特悠久的文化传统 B. 中国人民的勤劳智慧 C. 中国梦的步伐又快又稳 D. 善讲精彩生动的故事 3. 根据“材料一”,在①②处分别为三、四段拟写一个中心句,每句不超过8个字。（3分） 材料二 从传播学角度看，讲故事也属于一种传播行为，因此，它需要符合传播心理学规律。 研究证明，在一个富余的信息场域中，受众的选择性很强。选择的范式，既有选择性重视，也有选择性忽视，还有选择性遗忘。故事如果讲得不好，故事中包含的很多信息，在产生传播效果前就已经被忽视、被遗忘了。 在故事传播中，“人”应该始终占据中心位臵。讲好中国故事，实际上，是讲好中国人的故事。在这片土地上生活的人民群众，是各种故事的主人。故事当然要有情节，但更要聚焦人的心灵，人的甘苦冷暖。好的故事不是硬编出来的，而是真实的人生写照。在一个巨变的时代，最不缺乏的就是人的奋斗、人的成功与失败交织的实践，这些实践都贯穿着人的情感。情感是流动的血脉，有情感有温度的故事，更容易让读者受到感染、产生共鸣。 在对外传播的大量实践中，我们能够感受到，政治体制不同，宗教信仰和文化习惯迥异的受众，在接受心理上却有着共同特征：听故事的人最在意，异国的故事与我的生存状态有什么关联？你讲的故事与我的关系体现在什么地方？你讲的故事对我的成长发展有精神上的帮助吗？生存、关系、成长三个英文单词的首字分别为E、R、G，把ERG组合起来并当作提示语，提醒自己在讲中国故事时要重视受众的心理特征和心理需求。 新世界出版社印行了一本中英文对照的小册子，书名叫《中国关键词》。这本小书帮助外国人从关键词的角度，理解中国故事中一些必不可少的概念。小时候听广播中的孙敬修讲故事，发现他很注意在讲的过程中，时时解释一些字词句的含义，照顾到小听众跟不上情节的情况。现在我们给外国人讲中国故事，是不是也要学学孙敬修，从听众的认知基础入手，在细微处多下功夫，进而成就讲故事的大家风范？（取材于江作苏《探索表达规律，讲中国故事如何不事倍功半》） 4.下列名著中的人物形象，最能体现“材料二”中画线句意思的一项是（3分） A.翠翠（《边城》） B.狂人（《呐喊·狂人日记》） C.孙少安（《平凡的世界》） D.桑地亚哥（《老人与海》） 5.根据“材料二”，下列不符合．．．“传播心理学规律”的一项是（3分）
A.故事中没有多余信息 B.讲有情感有温度的故事 C.重视受众的心理特征 D.从听众的认知基础入手 材料三 对外表达是国家软实力的重要组成部分，关乎国家形象和声誉。如果我们不能很好地表达自己，就将会“被别人表达”。 上世纪90年代，中国文化作为一股风潮席卷世界，“中国符号”成为世界的“商业利器”。比如迪斯尼电影《花木兰》，全球总票房高达3.043亿美元，《功夫熊猫》更以5.771亿美元的票房，创造了好莱坞动画电影史上的票房奇迹。 为什么同样的故事我们很难讲到国外去，别人来讲却可以风靡全球？区别在于我们讲花木兰的故事只突出了忠孝，而迪斯尼塑造的花木兰，则是一个追求实现自我和男女平等、具有丰富情感的女人。 要想向世界讲好中国故事，我们先要清楚应向世界传递怎样的价值观，悉心研究和调整讲故事的策略，提高再创作故事的能力，采用能引起世界共鸣的方式讲述。 2016年G20峰会上，《最忆是杭州》就是对中国故事的一次成功讲述。 《最忆是杭州》共有九个节目，其中《采茶舞曲》是由300名身着中国传统服饰的舞蹈演员集体演绎的，“采茶姑娘们”用优美的身姿尽情展现了我国劳动人民的勤劳、朴实和美丽。在《美好爱情故事》中，导演择取“伟大的爱情”这一视角来赞颂梁山伯与祝英台的坚贞爱情，通过戏、曲、舞、歌等多种艺术形式，形象表达了东方“罗密欧与朱丽叶”的爱情悲剧。《茉莉花》作为最负盛名的中国民歌，其经典旋律已在世界范围内广泛流传，是极具代表性和辨识度的东方音乐符号。此次晚会上的《难忘茉莉花》是基于《茉莉花》的一次再创作。这些表演，都恰当地使用了中华传统文化符号，并提取能与世界人民互通、互感的部分，用情感引起国外观众的共振，这就是“情感共振的故事讲述”。 《最忆是杭州》中来自外国艺术原型的节目也巧妙融入了中国符号。在世界知名的芭蕾舞《天鹅湖》中，导演将西湖的断桥融入其中；《月光》是法国钢琴家德彪西的传世之作，当承载着钢琴和演奏家的平台缓慢地在水面上移动时，背景仍然是断桥。整台晚会采用中西合璧的叙事视角将中国文化进行讲述、传播，向世界传递着人类共通的情感力量，传达着融合共处的美好愿景和中国文化的自信。 （取材于郑英明等的相关文章） 6.根据“材料三”，下列对迪斯尼电影《花木兰》和《功夫熊猫》风靡全球原因的理解，正确的一项是（3分） A.传达了正确的价值观 B.能够引起世界的共鸣 C.拥有独特的文化符号 D.取得优秀的票房成绩 7.根据“材料三”，下列不属于．．．《最忆是杭州》表演成功原因的一项是（2分）
A.情感共振的故事讲述 B.扣人心弦的故事情节 C.丰富多彩的艺术形式 D.中西合璧的叙事视角 8.下面文字选自我国领导人“在中法建交50周年纪念大会上的演讲”，该演讲获得国际社会广泛赞誉。请根据上面三则材料，并结合下面文字，分析该演讲为什么能取得成功。（6分） 独立自主，是中华民族和法兰西民族的共有禀赋。中国和法国都是有着独特文明的古老国度。以黄河长江和卢瓦尔－罗讷水系为母亲河的两个伟大民族，都曾经长期引领各自所在地区的文明发展进程。老子、孔子、墨子、孟子、庄子等中国诸子百家学说至今仍然具有世界性的文化意义，声名远扬的法国思想家们为全人类提供了宝贵精神财富。进入近现代，两国都经历了民族苦难、战火洗礼和对发展模式的艰辛探索，走出了符合本国国情的发展道路。中法都坚持独立自主的外交政策，不随波逐流，不随风起舞，积极倡导和致力于多边主义、世界多极化、国际关系民主化。 二、本大题共6小题，共23分。阅读下面的文言文，完成9－14题。 袁先生传① 薛季宣 袁先生，讳溉，字道洁，汝阴人也。尝举进士，免贡②，避地州西山中。建炎初，集乡民为保聚，与．金人及群劫抗，屡
克。后移居蜀之富顺。 先生初从二程先生学，闻蜀薛先生名。富顺邻家薛翁以卖香自给，其．子晨以香出，父则掩关待之。子莫．而归，因不复
事邻里，莫详其趋步。先生疑其薛先生也，具刺③谒之，薛翁慢骂不应。先生固已疑之矣。间日再往，又不得前，于是积日屡造其门，薛翁喜而见之。先生与之语，不对；再见谈古今百氏，又不得一言；三见纵论六经，薛翁才有喜色。曰：“子学已博，然寡要。夫经所以载道，而言所以明道，何以多为！”先生曰：“如先生言，吾心将以会道尔。”薛翁击节称善，因．以
所学授之。居月余，励先生出关，薛翁因亦遁．去。 先生出关至夏口，岳开府飞必欲延至幕下，先生一见而．出，不辞而行。语所知曰：“岳公武人而泥古，幕府无圆机之士，难乎免矣！”未几而及难。先生因家荆州，往来夷陵、秭归诸郡，与士夫言必称善，悦其意旨，然后和之，循循然，人知其厚德君子也。 初，靖康后，天下兵荒甫．起，先生家为汝阴盛族，尝有客过其舍，先生察其状貌有异，白诸父曰：“客奸人也。”徙家
人避之。是夜客以寇来，遂与乡社义兵斗死。后众欲据前山为保，先生争之，不听。独将妻子聚保山后。已而，前山果没。金人大至，欲以万众攻山后营。先生坞中兵不满千，召其众计曰：“虏则势盛，吾知数术，保以一箭破之。”其夕，虏砦山阿，先生使数十人各执鼓燧，如．四山伏，约虏军噪扰，燔山击鼓为应。有谈经客愚甚，先生激使为虏装，窃虏号入宿虏酋帐下，
以二矢授曰：“夜中发矢而窜。”客如先生计，恇恇④仅能发箭。虏营惊乱，顾见火光并起，鼓声四合，因溃自相攻杀数百人，遂不敢复至。 瓯浦薛某⑤曰：圣人之学不可复见，走于先生焉取焉？尝侍先生观弈，能为负棋，易臵数子，以弱为强。外舅强先生弈，则曰：“先人尝以弈为废事⑥，所不忍违。”走从问义理之辨，先生曰：“学者当自求之，他人之言善，非吾有。”走请终身诵服斯语。 （有删改） 【注释】①本文是南宋哲学家薛季宣为其师袁溉所作的传记。②免贡：没有考中。③刺：名帖，名片。④恇恇：害怕，惊恐。 ⑤薛某：“某”与下文的“走”，均为谦辞，指作者。⑥废事：耽误做事。 9．下列对句中加点词的解释，不正确．．．的一项是（3分）
A．子莫．而归莫：傍晚 B．励先生出关，薛翁因亦遁．去遁：逃跑 C．天下兵荒甫．起甫：始，刚 D．如．四山伏如：到……去 10．下列各组语句中加点词的意义和用法，相同的一项是（3分） 与．金人及群劫抗 其．子晨以香出
2024北京海淀区高三一模语文试题及答案
2024北京海淀高三一模语文2024.04本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共5小题，共18分。
阅读下面材料，完成1-5题。
材料一二八定律又名“80/20法则”，是一种基于“重要的少数与琐碎的多数”原则的量化标准。
该原理由19世纪意大利经济学家维弗雷多•帕累托提出，他发现20%的产品或活动通常带来了80%的收益。
在管理学中，二八定律通常用于识别和优化关键的20%因素，以获得80%的成果，从而使有限的资源发挥尽可能大的应用效益，需要指出的是，虽然总体呈现出这样的统计规律，但占比不一定恰好是20%和80%。
长尾效应最早由美国的克里斯•安德森在2004年提出，常用于解释在线商业和经济模型，指销量较小或不被重视的产品或服务，由于种类繁多，总销量庞大，累计总收入超过了主流热门产品的收入。
从曲线的形状来看，除了较短的头部，还有一条长长的“尾巴”。
（如图1所示）随着互联网和产品信息化的发展，数字产品存储成本的压力逐渐降低甚至抵消，消费者具有更多的选择权和自主性，长尾理论的应用蓬勃发展。
在经济学领域，二八定律早已成为重要的商业法则。
企业通过重点关注核心客户、大客户和热门产品、畅销产品等，获得最大化的收益：二八定律阐释的是稀缺经济学，其基本假设是“资源稀缺”，即有形货架、存货成本等较为缺乏，企业没有足够的货架空间为每一个消费者提供所需的每一类产品，也无力承担滞销产品所占有的生产成本。
在此情况下，企业要实现盈利，唯一的解决办法就是采用标准化服务战略，通过单一品种的大规模生产，占据绝大部分市场，促使产品快速流通，避免长期占用货架和生产成本。
长尾理论阐释的是丰饶经济学，其基本假设是“丰饶世界”。
这里所说的“稀缺”和“丰饶”，主要是指消费者的选择权。
长尾理论关注的是如何从单纯依靠规模经济逐步转向范围经济，以更好地满足消费者日益增长的、个性化的需求，推动需求分布曲线逐渐从头部向尾部移动。
北京高三一模语文试卷(朝阳、丰台、石景山、顺义、门头沟)分类汇编(微写作、写作)教师版
2017北京高三一模分类汇编（微写作、写作）教师版2017东城一模（待补充）2017西城一模（待补充）2017海淀一模（待补充）2017朝阳一模2017丰台一模2017石景山一模2017顺义一模2017门头沟一模2017朝阳一模五、本大题共2小题，共62分。
23．微写作。
（12分）从下面三个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。
不超过150字。
①现在一些中小学纷纷组建话剧社团，排演各种剧本，举办话剧节，兴起了一股热潮，也引发了一些争议，对此你怎么看？请谈谈看法。
②请从下列诗句中选取一句，用形象生动的语言描述其画面。
“孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。
”（柳宗元《江雪》）“春色满园关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。
”（叶绍翁《游园不值》）“小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。
”（杨万里《小池》）③请以“起风了”为题，写一首小诗或一段抒情文字。
24．作文。
（50分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作文。
不少于700字。
①在《麦浪，麦浪》一文中，少年因为一次偶然的机会，发现了麦田里的秘密，由此引发了对生命的一些思考。
类似的情景在生活中也许还有，请以“偶然发现”为题，写一篇记叙文。
②某大学教授，用手机只接打电话、发短信，没有QQ，不发微博，不用微信。
有的人很欣赏他，也有的人看不起他，……，对此你怎么看？请自拟题目，写一篇议论文。
五、（本大题共2小题，共62分）23．（12分）【评分参考】①依据题目要求，以5分为基准分上下浮动；②超过字数不扣分。
24．（50分）作文评分参考说明：作文没有题目，扣2分。
每3个错别字减1分，重复的不计。
字数不足，每少50字减1分。
2017丰台一模五、本大题共2小题，共60分。
26．微写作（10分）从下面三个题目中任选一题．．．．，按要求作答。
不超过150字。
①读经典作品，可以感受、揣摩作者的性情或精神。
请从曹雪芹、鲁迅，路遥、海明威中任选一位，描画你心目中的作家形象。
要求：描写细致，形象鲜明。
②《红楼梦》《平凡的世》《呐喊》《红岩》《老人与海》《边城》等六部名著，你最欣赏哪一部？请结合你的阅读体验加以阐述。
【高考模拟试题及答案】2017北京门头沟区高三一模语文试题及答案
【高考模拟试题及答案】2017北京门头沟区高三一模语文试题及答案
2017北京高三一模试题பைடு நூலகம்答案汇总
海淀区高三一模
朝阳区高三一模
东城区高三一模
西城区高三一模
丰台区高三一模
石景山区高三一模
顺义区高三一模
>2017北京各区高三一模试题及答案汇总
>2017北京高三一模语文作文题汇总
精心整理 北京市各区高三一模语文试卷及答案
精心整理北京市各区2024年高三一模语文试卷及答案北京市各区2024年高三一模语文试卷及答案一、选择题1、下列词语中，字形和读音全部正确的一项是（）。
A. 赔理道歉（p éi）木偶片（piàn）舍本逐末（shě）淡妆浓抹 B. 削铁如泥（xi āo）度假村（zhù）瞠目结舌（chēng）人才倍出 C. 乘风破浪（ch éng）倒计时（dào）虚与委蛇（yí）暴虎冯河 D. 拭目以待（sh ì）定心丸（dìng）锲而不舍（qiè）矫揉造作2、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）。
A. 我们班级不但信任老师，而且连所有的家长也都信任老师。
B. 阅读经典作品，会拓展我们的感情和认识，习得民族的精神和智慧。
C. 在“超级星期日”活动中，国美把家电销售价格全面降低，所有商品低打9.5折。
D. 通过阅读《论语》《孟子》《荀子》等先秦诸子散文，我们可以更好地领略先秦散文一脉相承的中华文化魅力。
3、下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是（）。
A. 这家制造商所生产的洗衣粉将洗出五颜六色的肥皂泡。
B. 在他们的生命中出现了彩虹，白天变成了黑夜。
C. 老头儿像喝醉了酒一样，他的脸变得通红，高声喊叫着，并且紧紧地拥抱那个小伙子。
D. 居民们纷纷走上街头，他们像一头发狂的野兽，发出愤怒而惊恐的叫声。
二、文言文阅读阅读下面一段文言文，完成4-7题。
李陵字少卿，拜侍中，为陇西太守。
善射，颇博览。
元帝时，以功臣子孙赐将军、侍中，有宠。
大将军霍光与左将军上官桀相亲，光子为虎贲中郎将，颇不相安。
光使陵将兵击匈奴，上官桀言于光曰：“陵少年好自作主张，未有经验，不可遣。
”光以为然，以陵为贰师将军，欲必成其功。
陵乘塞掩击，大破单于大军。
单于以陵力不能归死道远拜其兄为右校王欲引还复遣一将攻陵兵失利降单于陵愈思伤国益为虏练歌乐舞观者肝胆流涕陵未尝不思归也自谓曰丈夫壹挺剑千里杀将此小戍人之所为陵不求此死不得顾念独恨坐朝廷生出羽翼受谤金无功而还。
2017北京高三一模语文作文汇编
2017北京一模语文高三作文汇编北京一模语文高三作文汇编（东城）（东城）分。
五、本大题共2小题，共62分。
26．微写作（12分）分）字。
从下面三个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。
不超过150字。
①生肖文化是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，生肖文化是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，下图是一套下图是一套2017年中国鸡年邮票。
请你根据票面内容，为这套邮票起一个有意思的名字，并简要陈述理由。
票面内容，为这套邮票起一个有意思的名字，并简要陈述理由。
②调查显示超过六成的中学生微信朋友圈屏蔽父母，班级将组织“中学生微信朋友圈该不该屏蔽父母”的辩论赛，请你以正方或反方辩手的身份，表达自己的看法。
要求：观点鲜明，有理有据。
有理有据。
③请以“春柳”为题，写一段抒情文字或一首小诗。
要求：感情真挚，运用两种以上的修辞手法。
手法。
27．作文（50分）分）字。
从下面两个题目中任选一题，按要求作答。
不少于700字。
①《鲁镇的黑夜与白天》中作者说“我是迈过鲁迅故居的门槛的，我不敢踩它”，北京的名人故居很多，你参观过的名人故居中，哪一幅画面或什么情景曾带给你深切的感悟或独特的，写一篇作文。
想象呢？请选择一处（不可以再写鲁迅故居），写一篇作文。
要求：题目自拟，文体不限；表现自己对故居主人的理解和思考。
要求：题目自拟，文体不限；表现自己对故居主人的理解和思考。
②一夜之间，《中国诗词大会》《见字如面》《朗读者》这些节目火了。
人们被一首首精美的诗词吸引，被一句句朴实话语背后的深情打动……有人说，是诗句激发了人们的想象力，让人的内心重新丰富起来；有人说，是文字唤起了人们的回忆，一封家书就能抚平时代的创伤；有人说，朴实的话语更能带给人们充满温馨的心灵体验，如和煦的春日阳光，令人宁静愉悦；也有人说，当今社会我们从不缺少“朗读者”的感性泪水，我们最需要的是“赛先生（科学）”的理性精神……这些议论，引发了你哪些思考？请自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇议论文，表明你的见解。
2017北京高三一模语文试卷(朝阳、丰台、石景山、顺义、门头沟)分类汇编(诗歌鉴赏)教师版
2017北京高三一模分类汇编（诗歌鉴赏）教师版2017东城一模（待补充）2017西城一模（待补充）2017海淀一模（待补充）2017朝阳一模2017丰台一模2017石景山一模2017顺义一模2017门头沟一模2017朝阳一模三、本大题共4小题，共20分。
阅读下面的宋词，完成14—17题。
水调歌头·黄州快哉亭赠张偓佺①苏轼落日绣帘卷，亭下水连空。
知君为我新作，窗户湿青红。
长记平山堂②上，欹枕江南烟雨，渺渺没孤鸿。
认得醉翁语：“山色有无中”。
一千顷，都镜净，倒碧峰。
忽然浪起，掀舞一叶白头翁。
堪笑兰台公子，未解庄生天籁，刚道有雌雄③。
一点浩然气，千里快哉风。
【注释】①快哉亭：在黄州长江边，张偓佺于住处西南所建，苏轼起名为“快哉亭”。
张偓佺，字怀民，时亦谪居黄州。
②平山堂：位于江苏扬州，欧阳修在扬州任地方官时所建。
③兰台公子：指宋玉，宋玉曾任楚兰台令。
雌雄，宋玉《风赋》谓风有大王之“雄风”与庶人之“雌风”的区别。
14．下面对词作内容理解不正确．．．的一项是（3分）A．“知君”两句是说快哉亭刚建好，油漆未干，一个“湿”字很传神。
B．“认得”两句巧妙借用欧阳修的诗句，来写诗人在亭中见到的景致。
C．“堪笑”三句批评宋玉竟不知道庄子著作里有关于“天籁”的说法。
D．“一点”两句暗用孟子“养吾浩然之气”的典故，来抒写豪放之情。
15．上阕“长记平山堂上”一句是虚写，回忆在平山堂上看到的情景。
下列诗句没有．．运用虚写的一项是（3分）A．遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。
（王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》）B．晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。
（杜甫《春夜喜雨》）C．君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。
（李商隐《夜雨寄北》）D．想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。
（辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》）16．《水调歌头•黄州快哉亭赠张偓佺》与《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》同是苏轼被贬黄州时所作的两首词。
请简要分析两首词在思想情感上的相同点和不同点。
北京市2024年高三海淀一模试卷
海淀区2023—2024学年第二学期期中练习高三语文2024.04本试卷共10页，150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、本大题共5小题，共18分。
阅读下面材料，完成1-5题。
材料一二八定律又名“80/20法则”,是一种基于“重要的少数与琐碎的多数”原则的量化标准。
该原理由19世纪意大利经济学家维弗雷多·帕累托提出，他发现20%的产品或活动通常带来了80%的收益。
在管理学中，二八定律通常用于识别和优化关键的20%因素，以获得80%的成果，从而使有限的资源发挥尽可能大的应用效益。
需要指出的是，虽然总体呈现出这样的统计规律，但占比不一定恰好是20%和80%。
长尾效应最早由美国的克里斯·安德森在2004年提出，常用于解释在线商业和经济模型，指销量较小或不被重视的产品或服务，由于种类繁多，总销量庞大，累计总收入超过了主流热门产品的收入。
从曲线的形状来看，除了较短的头部，还有一条长长的“尾巴”。
(如图1所示)随着互联网和产品信息化的发展，数字产品存储成本的压力逐渐降低甚至抵消，消费者具有更多的选择权和自主性，长尾理论的应用蓬勃发展。
图1在经济学领域，二八定律早已成为重要的商业法则。
企业通过重点关注核心客户、大客户和热门产品、畅销产品等，获得最大化的收益。
二八定律阐释的是稀缺经济学，其基本假设是“资源稀缺”,即有形货架、存货成本等较为缺乏，企业没有足够的货架空间为每一个消费者提供所需的每一类产品，也无力承担滞销产品所占有的生产成本。
在此情况下，企业要实现盈利，唯一的解决办法就是采用标准化服务战略，通过单一品种的大规模生产，占据绝大部分市场.促使产高三年级(语文)第1页(共10页)品快速流通，避免长期占用货架和生产成本。
长尾理论阐释的是丰饶经济学，其基本假设是“丰饶世界”。
这里所说的“稀缺”和“丰饶”,主要是指消费者的选择权。
2017届全国1卷高三第一次模拟考试语文试题及答案 精品
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
2017海淀高三一模试题及答案(20210317214109)
Aw2017市海淀区高三年级一模综合练习理科综合试卷（物理部分）2017.413.核反应方程豐I表示中子轰击：羿原子核可能发生的一种核反应，该核反应释放 A •该反应属于核聚变B. ^Ba 中的才为14614・下列说法中正确的是 A. 悬浮在液体中的微粒质量越大，布朗运动越显著B. 将红墨水滴入一杯清水中，一会儿整杯清水都变成红色，说明分子间存在斥力C. 两个表面平整的铅块紧压后会“粘"在一起，说明分子间存在引力D. 用打气简向篮球充气时需要用力，说明气体分子间有斥力15. 如图1所示，两束单色光空方同时从空气中斜射入平行玻璃砖的上表面,束G 则下列说法中正确的是A. 若用日光照射某金属的表面能发生光电效应，则用方光照射也能发生B. 在相同条件下进行双缝干涉实验，"光的干涉条纹间距较小C. 在玻璃砖中日光的速度较小D. 从水中射向空气发生全反射时，"光的临界角较小16. —列简谐横波在七刃时刻波的图象如图2所示，其中念b 、c. 〃为介质中的四个质点，在该时刻A. 质点&的速度最大B. 质点Z?的加速度最大C. 若质点c 向下运动，则波沿x 轴正方向传播D. 若质点〃向上运动.则波沿x 轴正方向传播17. 2011年9月29日我国发射的首个目标飞行器“天宫一号”的平均轨道高度约为370km ； 2016年9月 15日我国又成功发射了 “天宫二号"空间实验室，它的平均轨道高度约为393 km 。
如果“天宫一号” 和''天宫二号”在轨道上的运动都可视为匀速圆周运动，则对于二者运动情况的比较，下列说法中正 确的是A. “天宫二号”运行的速率较大B.'‘天宫二号”运行的加速度较大C. “天宫二号”运行的角速度较大D. “天宫二号”运行的周期较长 18. 在匀强磁场中有一带正电的粒子甲做匀速圆周运动，当它运动到"点时，突然向与原运动相反的方向 放出一个不带电的粒子乙，形成一个新的粒子丙。
2017年北京重点城区高三一模二模单选汇编及答案(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2017年北京重点城区高三一模二模单选汇编及答案一．2017东城一模第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. ---Hi, Jack. The summer holiday is coming. Have you any plan for the vacation?---Well. Probably we ______ abroad.A. travelledB. have travelledC. will travelD. were travelling22. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _______ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose23. The fire ______by the people in the neighbourhood before the firemen came.A. has been put outB. will be put outC. had been put outD. would be put out24. ______we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why25. Jazz ______ a huge role around the world in opening up musical creativity since it came into being.A. had playedB. has playedC. would playD. will play26. Cambridge, ______ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.A.to foundB. foundingC. foundD. founded27. _______ the prices of household robots have come down, many consumers still can’t afford them.A. WhileB. BecauseC. UntilD. If28. If we ______ repeated attempts, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A. haven’t madeB. hadn’t madeC. didn’t makeD. wouldn’t make29. In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take ______ help is available.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever30._____all morning doing the experiment in the lab, John took a short lunch break.A. SpendingB. Having spentC. To have spentD. Spend31. It is said that California feeds the USA ______ fruits and vegetables than any other state.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most32. ---Last week I bought a bike, but today my uncle gave me one for my birthday.---Oh, so you ______ have bought it.A. needn’tB. mus tn’tC. can’tD. may not33. The accident was the young man’s fault, ______ he had to pay for the damage to the other car.A. forB. orC. butD. so34. She longed for the holidays ______ so that she could be with her family again.A. to comeB. comingC. comeD. to have come35. The real problem is not just that troubles come, but ______we don't know how to meet them.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. wha二．2017西城一模第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. I really don’t know whether I can succeed in the final competition, _____ I will try.A. andB. forC. butD. or22. —You often work overtime recently. Why?—Oh, I _____ money to buy a new car.A. madeB. had madeC. have madeD. am making23. It is entirely true _____ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends withthem.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how24. Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, _____ them 36 to 35.A. beatingB. beatC. to beatD. beaten25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.A. oneB. otherC. othersD. another26. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to _____ was expected.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that27. _____ all the details, you have to look at the picture carefully.A. GraspedB. GraspingC. GraspD. To grasp28. The amusement park will stay open through mid-March, _____ the weather cooperates.A. unlessB. even ifC. so thatD. as long as29. There are so many special offers and bargains during Spring Festival that you _____ surely getwhat you want for much less money.A. mightB. canC. needD. have to30. —Is there a room available for tonight?—Sorry, sir, but all the rooms _____.A. have bookedB. have been bookedC. will bookD. will be booked31. People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who32. Please put your laundry in the bag and we _____ someone to pick it up in a few minutes.A. will sendB. have sentC. sentD. send33. You will never say “no” when a little kid is looking at you _____ comfort and support.A. onB. forC. beyondD. at34. In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ forreaders.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare35. What a sunny day! How I wish I _____ on the beach enjoying the sunshine now!A. wereB. had beenC. would beD. should be三．2017海淀三月零模第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.A.yetB.stillC.evenD.thus22.Over the past decades,sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing23.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which24.When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.askingB.askedC.having askedD.to be asked25. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What26.---Did you catch what I said?---Sorry.I a text message just now.A.had answeredB.have answeredC.would answerD.was answering27.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need28.Daniel's family their holiday in Huang-shan this time next week.A.are enjoyingB.are to enjoyC.will enjoyD.will be enjoying29.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents.A.thoseB.oneC.thatD.it30.When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.A.having toldB.tellingC.toldD.to tell31. at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to cat there again.A.Having eatenB.To eatC.EatD.Eating32.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what33.The news came as no surprise to me.I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A.knewB.had knownC.have knownD.know34.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we more places of interest yesterday.A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visited35.Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.althoughB.whileC.asD.however四．2017海淀一模第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one. A. any B. either C. neither D. both22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2017due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own houseA. areB. wereC. would beD. had been五．2017朝阳一模第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. She had liked detective novels at first, soon lost interest.A. forB. soC. orD. but22. ---When shall I come to see you, in the morning or afternoon?--- . I’ll be at home all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None23. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he a meeting when I called.A. chairedB. was chairingC. had chairedD. would chair24. Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable you have prepared thoroughly.A. becauseB. whenC. unlessD.which25. I got the kids to clean the house this morning, made a great break for me.A. thatB. whenC. unlessD. which26. If you have a cigarette, choose a seat in the firstrow of the smoking section.A. shouldB. mustC. mightD. would27. The shocking news made us realize terrible problems we would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. that28. You should answer the questions the information on your card.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. being used29. ---Is Mr. Lewis still here?---No, he here for about an hour and then left.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. would be30. Last month we spent so much to have the roof , for it always leaked when it rained.A. replacedB. replacingC. to replaceD. being replaced31. My job is very enjoyable. That is I spend a great deal of time and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why32. ---Any predictions for the election?---Well, James is thought a sure winner.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been33. Management has decided that workers all changes well in advance.A. will inform ofB. have informed ofC. will be informed ofD. have been informed of34. It will come out she has donated quite a lot of money to cancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when35. ---Did you enjoy your trip?---Yes. But for your advice, we our stay in London half as much.A. didn’t enjoyB. hadn’t enjoyedC. wouldn’t enjoyD. wouldn’t have enjoyed六．2017丰台一模第二部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Congratulations on the great progress you________since last year.A. makeB. have madeC. were makingD. will have made22. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.A. whenB. whoC. whereD. which23. —Have I filled out the application correctly, Mr. Smith? —Well,you ________ one question here.A. missedB. missC. will missD. are missing24. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whether25. It ________for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A.had rainedB.rainsC. would rainD. has been raining26. It’s an excellent job offer. Don’t let such a good opportunity ________ through your fingers.A. slippedB. to slipC. slipD. slipping27. The sponsors agreed that they would support us ________ we didn’t break the rules.A. as well asB. as soon asC. as far asD. as long as28. When ________, the project will help to greatly improve the air quality in the community.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishD. finished29. ________ they should do about the hole in their roof is their most pressing problem.A. ThatB. How oftenC. WhatD. Why30. The delivery of the goods ________because of the heavy snow storm.A. is putting offB. was put offC. had been put offD. would put off31. Life is not predictable;even the worst ________ become the best.A. shallB. mightC. mustD. need32. ________ which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice.A. Not knowingB. Not knowC. Not knownD. Not to know33. —Have you seen the film Avatar?—Of course, I have. It was in our hometown ________the film was made.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which34. I wish I ________ the lecture yesterday, but I missed it.A. had attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. attended35. We really appreciate our learning environment, ________we can have open and friendly communication.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. what七．2017石景山一模第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. The accident is my fault, so I had to pay for the damage _______ the other car.A. byB. atC. toD. on22. He wrote a letter _______ he explained what had happed in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where23. I can’t remember when _______ turning point occurred exactly,but it might be _______summer morning during my vacation.A. /; aB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the24. I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting so long, but it’ll stillbe some time _______ Tony gets back.A. afterB. sinceC. tillD. before25. All the passengers are worrying about _______ the flight will take off on time.A. whyB.whetherC. thatD. when26. — Jack, what about the lecture?— It is the most inspiring lecture that I _______since I came to this university.A. attendedB. have attendedC. am attendingD. hadattended27. Group work is often organized in class _______ students develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help28. I _______ have watched that movie—it gives me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD.mustn’t29. —Joan, what _______ in your hand ?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. are you holdingB. had you heldC. do you holdD. will you hold30. _______ at the restaurant before, Johnson didn’t want to go there anymore.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating31. _______ Stephen Chow shows to his fans is his honesty and senseof humour.A. WhichB.ThatC. WhatD. Whom32. When residents learned that only one of the 13 workers trappedunderground _______, they burst into tears.A. will be rescuedB. is rescuedC. has been rescuedD. had been rescued33. When _______ for his views about New Year’s gr eeting movies,Professor Wang said most of them were boring.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked34. The number of various educational programs, _______ importantroles have been realized by more and more people, has a rapidgrowth these years.A. whoseB. whereC. whichD. that35. It is said the city is now _______ large as what it was.A.as twiceB. twice asC. twice muchD. much twice八．2017东城二模第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. The young man has ______ experience. He probably can’t do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any22. He couldn’t make his voice ______ above the noise of the traffic.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. hear23. I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A. will waitB. am waitingC. would waitD. was waiting24. ---Where are you going to hang the picture?---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. needD. would25. The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why26. Their flight ______ due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.A. had been delayedB. was delayedC. has been delayedD. will be delayed27. Reading is a good way _____ a child’s imagination at an ea rly age.A. to developB. developingC. developD. developed28. Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what29.______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.A. WavedB. WaveC. To waveD. Waving30. We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.A. as long asB. as ifC. in caseD. so that31. You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.A. will be wearingB. had wornC. was wearingD. have worn32. It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what33. If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.A. would appreciateB. would have appreciatedC. were to appreciateD. had appreciated34. If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge.A. forB. atC. withD. to35. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD. so九．2017西城二模第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. —Madam, when is the next train?—It _____ at 5 this evening.A. was leavingB. leftC. leavesD. has left22. _____ at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.A. To glanceB. GlancingC. GlanceD. Glanced23. I gave some money to John, _____ house was destroyed in the flood.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose24. —What a terrible accident!—Yes. It happened _____ the four roads meet.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. as25. China now has a very good platform for overseas returnees _____ their dreams.A. achieveB. achievedC. having achievedD. to achieve26. We _____ worry so much about him. He is old enough to take care of himself at college.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. dare n’t27. —Why do you like working in this company?—The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what28. —Were there any messages?—Yes. A Mr. Brown _____ to complain about the noise.A. is callingB. calledC. will callD. calls29. The total number of shared bikes, _____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps, isincreasing rapidly.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. who30. —Why not use the computers, Jack?—Our computers _____ by a virus, so the engineer disabled all of them.A. attackB. had attackedC. are attackedD. were attacked31. _____ I get home late, Grandma always leaves a light on for me.A. WhereverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. Whatever32. —Hey, James, would you like to go climbing this Saturday morning?—I’d love to, but I _____ my driving test then.A. will be takingB. takeC. have takenD. took33. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best34. We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _____ in your letter.A. mentionedB. mentioningC. to mentionD. mention35. If I had the chance, I _____ a business at my university that would benefit my classmates.A. startedB. would startC. had startedD. would have started十．2017海淀二模第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.A. orB. asC. butD. for22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.A. byB. withoutC. throughD. in23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect onChinese people’s li ves for thousands of years.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Worked25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachersand I recalled our good old days.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.A. are changingB. changeC. changedD. were changing28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.A. relaxedB. relaxC. to relaxD. relaxing29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. in case30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. having called33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ trainharder.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______a man’s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because wedepend too much on them.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were十一.2017朝阳二模第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）21. I don’t think she visited the exhibition this morning, ______ she was with me at that time.A. thoughB. orC. butD. for22. If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that23. ––I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.––I ______ on it for almost a month now.A. workedB. was workingC. am workingD. have been working24. They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what25. ______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him acomplete examination.A. To discoverB. DiscoveringC. DiscoveredD. Having been discovered26. ––Do you mind if I go out this evening?––I don’t mind what you do ______ you let me know ahead of time.A. ever sinceB. in caseC. as long asD. even though27. Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A. will takeB. will be takenC. have takenD. have been taken28. Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.A. didn’t makeB. couldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. shouldn’t have made29. We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose30. ––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ______ everything by the time I got home.A. finishedB. was finishingC. would finishD. had finished31. To tell the truth, I didn’t expect that there were so many people ______ the idea.A. supportedB. supportingC. to supportD. having supported32. An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what33. ––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A. ServedB. ServingC. Having servedD. To be served34. They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attendD. had attended35. ______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How十二. 2017丰台二模第二部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21.Hurry up! Mum and Dad ________ us.A. expectB. have expectedC. are expectingD. will expect22.Look up in the dictionary the words ________ meanings you are not sure about.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose23. —I’ve heard that you have moved into a new house.—That’s right. We ________ in before Christmas.A. movedB. have movedC. will moveD. had moved24.—I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day onSundays.—That’s ________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when25. My brother fell while he ________ his bike and hurt himself.A. was ridingB. rodeC. would rideD. had ridden26. Mr. Smith, your son’s performance at school still leaves a lot________.A. desiredB. to desireC. to be desiredD. being desired27. The task will not be fulfilled ________ we get help from otherteams.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. since28. In addition to the website in Chinese, there is an English version________.A. providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided29. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a phototaken with the movie star.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. however30. Last year some measures ________ to protect customers’personal information by WeChat.A. tookB. were takenC. had been takenD. would take31.You ________ return the book now. And you can keep it till next week.32.A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. won’t32. ________ the entire annual report before, I couldn’t give comments at the meeting.A. Not readingB. Not to readC. Having not readD. Not having read33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ causedhearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. If I had worn warmer clothes, I ________ a cold.A. won’t catchB. won’t have caughtC. wouldn’t catchD. wouldn’t have caught35. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what十三东城区2017高三上学期期末第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Frank ______stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.A. is collectingB. collectsC. collectedD. was collecting22. You have to explain ______you were absent from school yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. why23 As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I______ my ID card at home.A. had leftB. has leftC. would leaveD. will leave24. Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.A. oneB. eitherC. bothD. all25. My phone ______ have been stolen while I was taking a bus. I can't find it anywhere.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would26. We were both travelling across Europe, and that’s ______ we first met.A. whichB. whetherC. whenD. whom27. Before getting off the train, ______ sure you have all your belongings with you.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. make28. ---Would you like to have some ice-cream?---I’d like to, but I'm on a diet ______ weight.A. loseB. to loseC. being lostD. lost29. ______ the weather improves, we will have to cancel the game.A. ThoughB. UntilC. UnlessD. Since。