高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(检测)：第二部分 语法专题 专题六 情态动词与虚拟语气 含解析
2020届高考英语一轮复习专题六情态动词和虚拟语气教师用书(PDF,含解析)
高考英语(人教)大一轮复习(课件)：第二部分 语法专题 专题六 情态动词与虚拟语气
出“我”必须要走了。所以填must。
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第二部分 专题六
5．(2015·福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. should —Oh, it's too bad. You_________have made full preparations.
从句中与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用一般过去时表达。
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第二部分 专题六
needn't 7．(2015·天津，7)I_________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. 解析：句意：在来到新学校之前我本不必担心，因为这儿的同学对我非常 友好。needn't have done表示“本没有必要做某事，但是做了”。 had been 8 ． (2015· 天 津 ， 13)I wish I__________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 解析：句意：我多么希望上周二我去参加了妹妹的婚礼，但是当时我正在 纽约出差。wish引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用had done形式表达。
worked together, AIDS–related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in
2005. 解析：句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会 从2005年的最高点下降。这是一个省略了从属连词if的虚拟语气句，使用了倒装
新高考英语一轮复习：情态动词及虚拟语气复习课件
例：Why must you be so stubborn? Must you make so much noise? If you must smoke, at least you could use an ashtray.
➢ 表示推断
意为“一定，准是”，表示有把握的推测。
例：That tall man must be a basketball player. He must be anxious to know the result. You must feel tired after a long walk.
例：It’s 5 o’clock, Jack will be in Paris now. It will be snowing in Beijing now.
Part 2 情态动词的用法
will 和 would 的用法
➢ 表示请求、建议
与第二人称的一般疑问句连用，表示请求，建议。
例：Will/Would you go with me? Will/Would you tell me the way to the station?
➢ 表示习惯、倾向
多用于第三人称，意为“通常，常常”
例：He will sit by the window for hours doing nothing. Some birds will fly to the south when the weather gets cold.
➢ 用来叙述真理或表示自然规律
➢ 表示请求或允许
意为“可否；可以”，在一般疑问句中could 可代替can，但比can语气更委婉，答语要用can。在 陈述句中表示“允许（做某事）”，不用could。
例：—Can/Could you help me? —Yes, I can. You can have the book when I have finished it. You can’t pick flowers in this park.
(新人教版)2021版高考英语一轮复习 语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练(含答案)
（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法情态动词和虚拟语气语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Mary,you have been here for several years.You be used to Chinese food.2.They wanted to find someone who use computers skillfully.3.A recent study shows that being pulled into the world of a fascinating novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.4.The world becomes so indifferent.It’s time that we (take) some measures to improve it.(2019浙江丽水5月高三模拟)5.The young firefighter insisted that he was well-prepared and (send) there to put out the fire.(2019四川成都七中段考改编)6.Oh,dear! Are you still doing your homework? You have finished your homework yesterday.7.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.(2019河北石家庄质检)8.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she (live)there,she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.(2019山东济南模拟)9.Don’t handle the vase as if it (make)of steel.(2019四川绵阳质检)10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we would (visit)more places of interest yesterday.(2019江西瑞金模拟)答案及剖析:1.must 句意:Mary,你到这里已经多年了。
高中英语高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件新人教版201806111134
情态动词＋have done
must have done 对过 去的 推测 can/could have done may/might have done 一定做过某事(肯定句) 过去不可能做过……(否定句) 过去可能做过……吗？(疑问句) 过去可能做过……(肯定句) 过去可能没有做过……(否定句)
(3) 用于固定句式： may as well ＋动词原形“最好；倒不 如……”。 ◆Since it is raining hard, you may as well stay here. 既然雨下得这么大，你倒不如待在这儿。
3．must 的用法 (1)表示义务、 必要性等， 意为“必须”。 其否定式 mustn’t 意 为“禁止”。 ◆(2015· 湖北卷书面表达)We must act as quickly as possible now. Just tell us whether you can undertake the task or not. 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项 任务。 (2)表示偏执，固执，意为“非得，偏要”。 ◆(辽宁卷)If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over. 如果你非要走，至少要等到暴风雨停了。
2．may 和 might 的用法 (1)表示许可和请求， 在疑问句中 might 比 may 的语气更委婉。 ◆Might/May I have a word with you? It won’t take long. 我可以和你说句话吗？不会耽误很长时间。 (2)表示推测，意为“可能，或许”，通常不用于疑问句中。 ◆(北京卷)—You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. ——你不必带伞。不会下雨的。 —Well, I don’t know. It might do. ——嗯，我不知道，可能会下吧。
高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习
课题北京清华大学附属中学朝阳学校高考英语一轮复习情态动词和虚拟语气复习教学目标知识与技能The students will be able to distinguish the different usages of the modal verbsand choose the correct form of subjunctive mood according to various contexts. 过程与方式The students are required to examine some sentences using the modal verbs andsubjunctive mood, and then try to find out the differences by themselves and laterlearn to make a conclusion.The students will begin to consolidate what they have found through variousexercises.The students are required to reflect what they have learnt in heart after class andthen re-think the exercises.感情态度与价值观The students will be more active in the process of learning English and moreconfident of their learning ability through inductive teaching methods.教学重点The different usages of the modal verbs; modal verbs + have done; the structures of the subjunctive mood教学难点How to guide them to find the differences and some similarities between them. 教学方式Self-study method, inductive method, practicing method, etc.教学用具The multi-media, Blackboard, worksheet课时放置 2 periods教学内容设计与反思板书设计:教学内容设计与反思Step 1 情态动词考题印证1．—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Departme nt.—Ah，good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.A．might B．must C．would D．can2．—I haven't got the reference book yet，but I'll have a test on the subject next month. —Don't worry. You ________ have it by Friday.A．could B．shall C．must D．may3．—May I take this book out of the reading room?—No，you ________. You read it in here.A．mightn't B．won't C．needn't D．mustn't4．Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strong-willed man.A．would be B．would have beenC．must be D．must have been情态动词的基本用法1．can 和could的用法(1)暗示惊讶，常用在否认句和疑问句中。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题06 情态动词与虚拟语气(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语
专题06情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词概念：情态动词具有词汇意义，但意义不够完整，不能单独做谓语。
情态动词表示说话人的语气和态度。
一、情态动词概览had better/would(一)can, could(二)may, might(三)must, have to(四)shall(五)should, ought to(六)will, would(七)need, dare(八) had better， would rather〔九〕情态动词＋have done1．对过去发生的事情或状态进展推测昨晚一定下雨了，因为路很泥泞。
The boy might have known the truth, but I am not quite sure.那个男孩也许知道了真相，但我不是很确定。
I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She couldn't have spoken at the meeting.我今天上午没在会议室看见她，她不可能在会议上讲话。
2．表示“与过去事实相反〞You could have done better, but you didn't try your best.你本可以做得更好，但是你没有尽力而为。
I needn't have taken the umbrella, for the weather is fine.天气这么好，我本没必要带雨伞的。
You ought to have done this exercise more carefully.你本应该更仔细地做这个练习。
You might have given him more help, though you were busy.你本可以给他更多帮助，虽然你当时很忙。
单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2018·高考)In today's information age, the loss of data ________ cause serious problems for a company.2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.3．(2015·四川高考改编)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not to let me.________________5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and taking atrip.________________6．(2018·某某高考改编)I can't find my purse. I could ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.7．(2013·全国卷Ⅱ改编)Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.8．(2013·浙江高考改编)I ________ (enjoy) myself more — it was a perfect day.9．(2015·某某高考改编)I needn't worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.________________1. 解析：can 句意：在如今的信息化时代，丢失数据可能会给一个公司造成严重的问题。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气2练含解析新人教版必修5202112121114
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气2练含解析新人教版必修5202112121114语法知识精练I．单句填空1．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.2．I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.3．I’ve ordered some pizza，so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.4．It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________ bring me food. 5．Life is unpredictable；even the poorest ________ become the richest.6．If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.7．We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.8．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they ________(come) to our help.9．We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.10．Had he________(catch) the morning train，he would not have been late for the meeting.4．should [句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，难道还给我带来食物。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气(2)(测)(含解析)新人教版必修5(2021学年)
201８年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气（２)(测)（含解析）新人教版必修5编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题情态动词和虚拟语气(2）(测）(含解析）新人教版必修5)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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情态动词和虚拟语气检测卷（2）(时间50分钟;满分100分）班级_＿_____＿____＿__＿_姓名_____________考号＿＿__＿__＿___＿_____得分＿__＿＿___＿______＿__＿__＿_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分３０分) 【浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三市２0１7届高三9月教学质量检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、Ｂ、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I ａsk my grａndpa ｗhat it feels like to grow ｏld。
He _＿_1＿_＿ thｉs q ｕestiｏn while ｗe sｉt ｉn ｈis ｏｆfiｃe oveｒloｏking tｈe yard，ｗhｅre ａｎｅmpty biｒｄ feｅdeｒ swingｓ ___2___ frｏm a ｔree ｂranｃh。
The yard hａs gone into a sｔａte oｆ＿＿＿3___ iｎ rｅｃent ｙｅａrs。
Ｇrandpａｎo lｏｎger possｅｓses the eｎｅrgy to maintaiｎ iｔs _＿_4__＿ sｐlｅnｄｉd glｏry。
2018高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习课件语法部分 6. 情态动词 (共32张PPT)
6.表示推测的情态动词，若按语气强弱排 列，依次有must， can， could， may， might等。其中，could， might不一定是 can， may的过去式，只是语气分别比can， may更弱。使用时注意以下几点：
⑴ must 只用于肯定句，表示有把握的推 测，可译作“一定会，准会”。
表示过去 He would get up early 的习惯 when he lived in the country.他住乡下时总是 早起。 You will report to me 表示要求 will/would “一定” afterward.你稍后一定要 向我报告。 表示目前 This will be the house 情况的预 you’re looking for.这大概 测“一定, 就是你要找的房子。 大概”
9. ought to“应该”，表示义务或责任，比 should语气重。 10. must have done表示对过去已经发生的事进 行推测，意为“想必已经做了某事”。 11. could have done表示对过去情况的推测，意 为“可能已经做了某事”。 12. might have done表示“或许已经做了某事”。 13. should have done表示“本应该做某事(但没 有做)”，有责备和懊悔之意。 14. could have done意为“本来可以做某事(但没 有做)”, 有懊悔之意。 15. needn’t have done表示做了本来不必去做的 事情，意为“本不必做某事(但却做了)。
6. — I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him？ may/might — Don’t worry. He ___________not come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were. 在此表推测，意为“可能”，否定式may/ might not的意思是“可能不”。
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第二部分专题六〔即学巩固〕Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号424928671．The only thing that I__could__do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。
所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。
2．Since you have such good preparations, there__should__not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。
根据since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。
3．It has been accepted that all the students__shall__put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.解析：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。
在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。
4．Now I__would__like to ask you to look at some photographs if you don't mind.解析：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。
I would like to do...是固定句式，意为“我想做……”。
5．Anyone__can__be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”．解析：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。
此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。
6．__Were__(be) there no modern telecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.解析：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。
由句意和主句中的“would＋动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if there were...。
此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were。
7．We would rather our daughter__stayed__(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.解析：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。
would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。
8．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I__had_done__(do) it?解析：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。
你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。
结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟和假设，填had done。
9．—What a slow bus this is!—Yes, we__may/might__just as well walk.解析：may/might as well不妨……。
10．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother__would__(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.解析：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。
would 表示过去的一种习惯。
Ⅱ.语法填空导学号42492868在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Drunk driving, a major concern currently, is not a funny thing, __1.which__ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become “the world's first harm”．Two months ago, after __2.drinking__(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friend's uncle drove his car home. He was __3.heavily__(heavy) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, __4.but__ his uncle didn't notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And __5.the__ old lady didn't see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died.__6.Had__ it not been for his uncle's drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady __7.hadn't_died__(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncle's home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two __8.families__(family) were destroyed.I wish more people __9.could__(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse __10.to_drink__(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!解析：1．thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2．after在此是介词，后跟动名词。
3．修饰was drunk用副词。
4．由didn't notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。
5．特指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。
6．根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had。
7．if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadn't died。
8．集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。
9．wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。
10．refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
Ⅲ.单句改错导学号424928691．Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.答案：can→should或去掉can句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。
suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should＋)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can。
2．We must found ways to protect our environment.答案：found→find句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。
情态动词must后接动词原形。
3．It is true that no one should live without money in modern society.答案：should→can句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。
根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can。
4．But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.答案：have后加had对过去的虚拟用should have done结构。
5．He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing about it.答案：去掉had or前的句子不是虚拟条件句。