自考 英语 试题及答案解析
自学考试英语试题库及答案解析1
一、单项选择题〔共20题〕1.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B 【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能包容3000多人就座。
【试题分析】词义选择题。
【具体解答】 A 〔实际〕实力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人疑心她担当这一职务的实力。
B 实力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。
The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。
C 实力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的实力。
D 实力，才能，便利，设施较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能2.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：埋怨，说自己有病。
句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。
3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result ofB. results ofC. results inD. results from【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】此题考察result 的词组辨析。
自考英语试题及参考答案
自考英语试题及参考答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by several factors, including technological advancements that allow for greater remote work capabilities and a growing desire among employees for a better work-life balance. However, working from home also presents its own set of challenges. One of the most significant is the difficulty of maintaining productivity when there are so many distractions at home.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Technological advancements.B. Employee's desire for a better work-life balance.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.2. What is identified as a challenge of working from home?A. Maintaining productivity.B. Dealing with distractions.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve and the job market becomes more competitive, individuals must continually update their skills and knowledge to remain relevant. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also enriches their personal lives by fostering a spirit of curiosity and a desire to explore new ideas.3. What is the significance of lifelong learning?A. It helps individuals to advance in their careers.B. It enriches personal lives.C. Both A and B.D. None of the above.4. What is not mentioned as a benefit of lifelong learning?A. It promotes curiosity.B. It helps to explore new ideas.C. It guarantees job security.D. It fosters a desire to learn.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ its employees with free online training courses.A. rewardB. furnishC. equipD. provide6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work was not________.A. delayedB. abandonedC. interruptedD. halted7. She is ________ to be one of the most influential women in the business world.A. regardedB. consideredC. believedD. perceived8. The museum is ________ by a team of volunteers who are passionate about art.A. runB. managedC. operatedD. conducted9. It is essential that the documents ________ before the meeting.A. are preparedB. be preparedC. will be preparedD. were prepared10. The new policy will come into ________ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. practice三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a young artist who was struggling to find his place in the world. He was very talented, but he had not yet found the right opportunity to showcase his work. One day, he received an invitation to exhibit his art at a prestigious gallery. The artist was overjoyed and immediately began to prepare his pieces for the exhibition.11. The young artist was ________ because he had not found the right opportunity to show his work.A. discouragedB. hopefulC. excitedD. indifferent12. The invitation to exhibit at the gallery was asignificant event for the artist because it was a(n) ________ opportunity.A. rareB. commonC. usualD. expected13. The artist's reaction to the invitation was one of________.A. despairB. joyC. frustrationD. annoyance14. The artist's work was described as ________, indicatinghe had a high level of skill.A. mediocreB. averageC. talentedD. poor15. The artist began to prepare his pieces for the exhibition, which suggests that he was ________ to participate.A. reluctantB. eagerC. indifferentD. forced四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
安徽自考本科英语试题及答案
安徽自考本科英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）A篇The importance of a good night's sleep cannot be overstated. Sleep is as important to your health as diet and exercise. During sleep, your body goes through several cycles of different stages, each with its own functions. The first stage is light sleep, which is a transition from wakefulness to sleep. The second stage is a deeper sleep where yourbody's temperature drops, and your heart rate slows down. The third and fourth stages are the deepest levels of sleep, where the body repairs muscles and tissues, builds bone and muscle, and strengthens the immune system.问题：1. 根据文章，睡眠对于健康的重要性是什么？（2分）2. 文章中提到了几个睡眠阶段？（2分）答案：1. 睡眠对健康的重要性等同于饮食和锻炼。
2. 文章中提到了四个睡眠阶段。
B篇In recent years, the use of electronic devices has become a significant part of people's daily lives. However, theoveruse of these devices can lead to a condition known as "digital eye strain." Symptoms of digital eye strain include dry eyes, blurred vision, and headaches. To reduce the riskof digital eye strain, it is recommended to follow the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.问题：1. 什么是“digital eye strain”？（2分）2. 如何减少“digital eye strain”的风险？（2分）答案：1. 数字眼疲劳是由于过度使用电子设备导致的一种眼部疲劳状态。
自考试题及参考答案英语
自考试题及参考答案英语一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a part of the United Kingdom?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. The verb "to be" in the present tense is conjugated as "is" when the subject is:A. IB. He, she, itC. WeD. You答案：B3. The opposite of the word "happy" is:A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired答案：A4. In English grammar, the past continuous tense is formedwith:A. Past simple and "to be"B. Present simple and "to be"C. Past continuous and "to be"D. Present continuous and "to be"答案：D5. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone to tripB. Wish someone good luckC. Tell someone to hurryD. Ask someone to bend their leg答案：B6. Which of the following is not a tautology?A. What will be, will be.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Ready or not, here I come.D. A stitch in time saves nine.答案：C7. The word "alumni" is the plural form of:A. AlumnusB. AlumniC. AlumnaD. Alumnae答案：A8. In the sentence "She has an apple and a banana," the word "and" is used as a:A. ConjunctionB. PrepositionC. ArticleD. Adverb答案：A9. The word "peruse" means to:A. Glance over quicklyB. Read thoroughlyC. Ignore completelyD. Write a summary of答案：B10. The phrase "cost an arm and a leg" means that something is:A. Very heavyB. Very expensiveC. Very lightD. Very cheap答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ____ of the meeting is to discuss the new project proposals.答案：purpose12. He is so ______ that he never makes mistakes in his calculations.答案：precise13. The ______ of the old building was a significant event in the town's history.答案：demolition14. She was ______ by the beauty of the sunset.答案：captivated15. The ______ of the company is to provide quality products to its customers.答案：mission16. The ______ of the book was so engaging that he read it in one sitting.答案：plot17. They ______ the old furniture to the charity shop.答案：donated18. The ______ of the house was impressive, with highceilings and large windows.答案：architecture19. He ______ the truth about the incident to the police.答案：confessed20. The ______ of the city was a result of rapidindustrialization.答案：expansion三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The town of Greenfield is known for its beautiful landscapes and friendly community. Every year, the town hosts a festival to celebrate the arrival of spring. During the festival, there are various activities such as a parade, a flower exhibition, and a local talent show. The festival is a significant event for the town, as it brings together people of all ages to enjoy and appreciate the beauty of the season.21. What is Greenfield known for?A. Its landscapesB. Its friendly communityC. Both A and BD. None of the above答案：C22. What is the purpose of the festival?A. To celebrate the arrival of springB. To showcase the town's historyC. To promote tourismD. To raise funds for the community答案：A23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity during the festival?A. A paradeB. A flower exhibitionC. A local talent showD. A historical lecture答案：D24. Who participates in the festival?A. Only childrenB. Only adultsC. People of all agesD. Only the elderly。
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：126分答题时间：90分钟试卷题量：47题一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicero said, “In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）• A. to translate word for word• B.to preserve the general style• C. to keep the force of the language• D.to change the form of the original正确答案：A2.Egypt ’s very soil was born in the Nile ’s annual flood; with theflood came the life -giving mud that made Egypt the granary of theancient world.（）• A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
正确答案：B3.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate ofalmost 10% a year has seen Ch ina ’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）• A.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
• B.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。
《英语写作》自考真题试题及答案
《英语写作》自考真题试题及答案卷面总分：80分答题时间：60分钟试卷题量：26题一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.• A.functionally• B.widely• rgely• D.remarkably正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ theaging of advanced societies has been a sudden change• A.Which• B.what• C.that• D.how正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。
3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they cancarry out euthanasia.• A.at a stretch• B.at a loss• C.at random• D.at length正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。
A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。
句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laurasought.• A.turned out• B.set down• C.thought over• D.coincided with正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.• A.might be left stand• B.might leave to be standing• C.might be left to stand• D.might be left standing正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于 ...的境地。
2021年自考《英语(二)》试题及答案(卷二)
2021年自考《英语(二)》试题及答案（卷二）(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Passage 1 (选自大纲样题)When We Are Asleep①Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams, or do so very rarely. Other people always wake up with vivid recollections(回忆)of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly. In an average night of eight hours' sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes, probably having three to five dreams, each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.②Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain. During dreaming, these waves move more quickly. Breathing and pulse rate also increase, and there are rapid eye movements under the eye lids, just as though the dreamer were really looking at some moving objects. These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals studied, including dogs, monkeys, cats, and elephants, and also some birds and reptiles(爬行动物). This period of sleep is called the "D" state. Babiesexperience the "D" state for around 50% of their sleep; the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.③Dreams take the form of stories, but they may be strange and with incidents not closely connected, which make little sense. Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know. One estimate says that two-thirds of the "cast" of our dream dramas are friends and relations. Vision seems an essential part of dreams, except for people blind from birth. Sound and touch are senses also often aroused, but smell and taste are not frequently involved. In "normal" dreams, the dreamer may be taking part, or be only an observer. But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.④However, the dreamer does have control over one type of dream. This type of dream is called a "lucid" (清醒的) dream. Not everyone is a lucid dreamer. Some people are occasional lucid dreamers. Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time. In a lucid dream, the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.1. Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given显示答案【答案】A【解析】根据第一段的第一句话Everyone dreams, but some people never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.可知，该说法正确。
《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析
《现代英语语法》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：90分答题时间：70分钟试卷题量：45题一、单选题（共21题，共42分）1.The general sent out word that no one in the bunker ________ to beduntil further orders.• A.will go• B.would go• C.was about to go• D.was to go正确答案：D2.He ________ violin when I want to sleep.• A.always plays• B.play always• C.is always playing• D.always is playing正确答案：C3.James has just arrived, but I didn ’t know he ________ until yesterday.• A.will come• B.was coming• C.had been coming• es正确答案：B4.I only called the police when I ________ everything else.• A.tried• B.was trying• C.had tried• D.had been trying正确答案：C5.Mother wished I ________ you what she ________.• A.didn ’t t ell; said• B.didn ’t tell; has said• C.didn ’t tell; had said• D.hadn’t told; said正确答案：D6.Jean Wagner’most s enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it ________ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.• A.is to be analyzed• B.were analyzed• C.be analyzed• D.should have been analyzed正确答案：C7.The teacher said that Jane ________ work harder the following semester.• A.have to• B.had better• C.had better to• D.would rather to正确答案：B8.The twins had been away for such a long time that many people in thevillage thought they ________.• A.ought to have died• B.should have died• C.must have died• D.could have died正确答案：C9.“I ________ go out today. If I do, I ________ in a storm. f when I heard theweatherman say ”I said to mysel there would be a heavy rain that day.• A.had better not to; might have been caught• B.had better; may be caught• C.would not; might have been caught• D.had better not; may be caught正确答案：D10.I hope that it is possible to achieve this objective by calling on thesmokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.• A.to be using• B.to have been using• e• D.to use正确答案：D11.When ________ to tell the difference between British and AmericanEnglish, the linguist made a long and ________ speech.• A.asked; tired• B.asked; tiring• C.asking; tiring• D.be asked; tired正确答案：B12.The money would have to be raised by ________ taxation.• A.far• B.farther• C.farthest• D.furthe正确答案：D13.Their plane arrived ________ San Francisco this morning.• A.from• B.at• C.to• D.on正确答案：B14.The delegation ________ Russia will visit London this afternoon.• A.in• B.from• C.at• D.for正确答案：B15.Her mother can ’t speak English ________ French, but is good atJapanese.• A.yet• B.or• C.neither• D.while正确答案：B16.He became a successful actor ________ his father never was.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.when正确答案：C17.The manager fulminated against his secretary, ________ surprised me.• A.who• B.whom• C.that• D.which正确答案：D18.He graduated from college ________ his parents divorced.• A.which• B.before• C.while• D.that正确答案：B19.She sat ________ the table in the restaurant.• A.in• B.with• C.from• D.at正确答案：D20.Young ________ he was, he managed to make a living on his own.• A.although• B.since• C.though• D.thus正确答案：C21.________ you had been here, we wouldn ’t have had so much troublethen.• A.when• B.if• C.as• D.since正确答案：B二、填空题（共24题，共48分）22.is, are, was, were, itself, himself, themselves The trade union ________ believed to regard ________ as an organization where the molested could seek advice and help.正确答案：was、itself23.is, are, was, were, will be, are going to be, have, has, had The beautiful ________ something that the innocent ________ not always able to appreciate fully.正确答案：is、are24.preferred, prefers, is, are, was, were, will be, shall be During the holiday week, one-third of the students in our class ________ prepared to stay on campus for study while around ten percent of them ________ some more sleep at home.正确答案：were、preferred25.is, are, has, have, having The average British family, which ________ smaller and richer than 50 years ago, ________ 3. 6 members.正确答案：is、has26.were, was, had, propaganda, propagandas Large amounts of money ________ spent on ________.正确答案：were、propaganda27.than, as, more, most, the The ________ information that comes in,________ more confused the picture becomes.正确答案：more、the28.than, as, more, so, less I ’m not going out with a man who ’e ________ old ________ me.正确答案：as、as29.analysis, criteria, diabetes, gentry, pants, physics a. Singularonly:________________________________________ b. Plural only:__________________________________________正确答案：a . physics, diabetes, analysisb. pants, gentry, criteria30.Nobody in the class agrees with you, ________________?正确答案：do they31.Everyone is excited by the news, ________________?正确答案：aren’t they/ isn’t he32.Let ’s not take John with us on our family outing this time, _______________?正确答案：shall we33.John hardly speaks to anybody in the class, ________________?正确答案：does he34.She’s lost almost ________________ friend she had.正确答案：every35.He lost ________________ parents when he was a child.正确答案：both/his36.The noise of the party stopped me getting ________________ sleep.正确答案：any/some37.When you were in London, did you visit ________________ T ower, too?正确答案：the38.He said that he ____ (feed) up with college instructors who tried to teach him to use the “scientific正确答案：was fed39.It is surprising that this innocent-looking girl ________________ (commit) such a crime.正确答案：should have committed40.I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad three years ago.正确答案：having been given41.I think his failure in the experiment resulted ________ his carelessness.正确答案：from42.This car is very expensive. You have to pay half a million dollars________ it.正确答案：for43.With an appropriate conjunctive Last month I bought a watch. It is cheap, ________ it goes quite well.正确答案：but/ yet44.With an appropriate relative pronoun My brother speaks English fluently, ________ I don ’t.正确答案：which45.He can not choose his own job, ________ can I.正确答案：neither/nor。
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2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试题 （课程代码：00015）
第一部分：阅读判断题（每题 1分，共 10分） 下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。
Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy, It requires discipline and concentration.
Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you
1. You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2. The sport of running is easy. A, True B. False C. Not Given 3. It is hard to End n safe environment for running. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. Running in good in people' S body and mind. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. A long-distance run is good in many ways. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. You can find running programs online. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. Running programs set goals for you. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. You should go for a run even day. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Runners respect one another as they love the sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. Running means more than a sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择（第 11~15题，每题 2分，共 10分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1个最佳选项。
King of Strangers AT the store where I worked, I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout. The young shop assistant told him the total price,＄. The boy was
instantly disappointed and said he had only been given＄20. He took out one thing at a time until he got down to his＄20. With eyes full of tears, he asked if he could phone his mum to pick him up. When he got through, it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his mother. He bit hard on his?lip to stop the tears and walked outside to wait on the bench in front of the shop. This was all too much for the young assistant who had served him and she said , “I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things .” One of the other girls said she had a few dollars. Then two others said they could help as well.
These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy's extra purchases. So they upgraded his pens and pencils to
top-quality ones, then took the bag out to the boy on the seat. His young face changed from sadness to the most beautiful smile. His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car, he ran back into the store and called out, “Thank you! ”
I was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receiving. A. buy a basket B. ask for help C. shop for school D. make a phone call
A. did not have enough money B. did not have his money on him C. forgot to ask his mum for money
D. had lost his money in the store A. B.