七年级上册英语Unit2 Grammar知识点总结及练习-译林版(含答案)
Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
Grammar
随堂小练习
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Simon’s cousin _______(look) tall and slim.
2. Millie________ (have)an MP3 player.
3. My cousin, Tony________(not do) his homework in the evening.
4. What about ________(go) swimming this afternoon.
5. Let Sandy _________(help) you with your English.
【KEYS】I.1. looks 2. has 3. doesn’t do 4. going 5. help
第一部分 讲解分析
一、 新词的导学与解读
1.weekend
【用法】n. 周末,
【举例】What are your plans for the weekend?你周末计划做什么？
【拓展】weekend的意思是“周末”,指星期六、星期日两整天,
weekday 可数名词，意为“工作日”，“在工作/上学日”翻译成 “on weekdays”
【实践】翻译句子。我正在考虑在何处度周末。_____________________________________.
【点译】I was wondering where to spend the weekend.
2. at weekends/ at the weekends/ on weekends on the weekends
【用法】在周末；at weekends “每逢周末，在周末”，at/on weekends = at/on the weekend , 西方的人们把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天，所以weekend指的是Friday和Saturday。但在国内，weekend指的多半还是Saturday和Sunday。
【举例】He likes to go climbing at weekends.他喜欢在周末做登山运动。
【实践】翻译句子。我常在周末去钓鱼。___________________________________________.
【点译】I often fish/go fishing at weekends.
3.of course
【用法】当然
【举例】I will write to you of course, but not every week. 我当然会写信给你，但不是每星期都写。
【实践】翻译句子。当然她是位杰出的医生。_________________________________.
【点译】Of course she is an excellent doctor.
4.shop
【用法】v.逛商店；购物；买东西相当于go shopping 或do some shopping
【举例】His mother always shops with me. 他妈妈总是和我一起购物。
Women in general like to shop for new clothes.大多数妇女喜欢逛街买新衣服。
【拓展】n.商店；车间shop n. 商店 （可数名词），相当于 store
【举例】We go to a shop to buy things. 我们去商店买东西。
The shops in town close at five o'clock. 镇上的商店五点关门。
【实践】翻译句子。我通常星期天购物。___________________________________________.
【点译】I usually go shopping on Sundays.
二、课文要点及语法详解
语法详解：
行为动词的一般现在时
一、 定义与讲解
一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。
时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟
只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。
三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes
（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays
（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
如：watch---watches wish---wishes fix---fixes pass---passes
do---does go---goes
（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
如：try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化：be---- am is are have----has
二、一般现在时用法
1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。
They usually go to school by bike.
I take the medicine three times a day.
She helps her mother once a week.
Mary’s father is a policeman.
There are 50 students in my class.
2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.
The man who has never been to the Great Wall is not a real man.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
三、一般现在时的句子转换：
1当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.
例：①陈述句：She is a student.疑问句→ Is she a student? 否定句→ She is not a student.
②陈述句：I can swim.疑问句→ Can you swim？否定句→ I can not swim.
2 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she, he, it）变成问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。
例：①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.
②陈述句：She has a little brother.疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t
have a little brother.
四、中考在线:
【例题】( )1. He said he would come to see us _______ the next afternoon.
A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times
【解析】A. 本题考查几个相似词语的意义。“sometime”指某个时刻/时间，“some time”指一段时间，“sometimes”指有时候，“some times”指几次。
【例题】( )2. —What does your new English teacher look like?--She is a pretty lady ____ long
hair.
A. at B. for C. with D. of 【解析】C. 本题考查介词的用法。“a lady with long hair”此处“with”指“生长”。
【例题】( )3. —Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?
--_________, but I might be a little late.
A. I’m busy B. Hard to say C. Of course D. Never mind
【解析】C. 本题考查口语交际用语。“I’m busy”“我很忙”，“Hard to say”“很难说”，“Of course”“当然”，“Never mind”“别介意”。
【例题】( )4. Miss Wu goes shopping ________ every weekend.
A. in B. at C. on D. /
【解析】D. 本题考查冠词的用法。当weekend与this, that, last, next, every等词搭配时，前面不用on或者at。
第二部分 习题设计
I. 翻译词组。
1．在周末 ____________________ 2．喜爱绘画____________________________
3．呆在家里___________________ 4．和你一起去__________________________
5．玩电脑游戏 ________________ 6．步行上学____________________________
7．观看我们的比赛______________ 8．在电视上看球赛______________________
9. 当然______________________ 10.和我爸爸一起游泳______________________
II. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
11．Now many young people like to_________(待)at home and play computer games·
【牛津译林版】七年级上Unit2第3课时教案讲解分析习题设计
Period III: Grammar （第三课时）
第一部分 教案设计
教学内容
Grammar（第23~24页）重点学习行为动词的一般现在时的用法。
教材分析
本课时是语法课，在第一单元学习了be动词的一般现在时的基础上，进一步行为动词的一般现在时的用法，并学会灵活运用，能够与be动词的一般现在时加以区分。主要内容包括：理解行为动词的一般现在时的两种形式，掌握其肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其肯定、否定回答的基本用法；理解行为动词在一般现在时中的变化，掌握其变化规则；能用一般现在时在日常生活中进行相关的表达。
教学目标：
基础知识
掌握词汇：drawing , weekend , shop
词组：at/on weekends =at/on the weekend of course
句型：Millie gets up at 6:30 every morning. Cats eat fish. Simon likes playing football.
基本技能：
1. 理解行为动词一般现在时的用法；
2. 掌握行为动词一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其肯定和否定回答的基本用法；
3. 学会用一般现在时进行交际
综合素质：结合本单元的话题用一般现在时进行交流。
教学重难点及突破
重点：掌握基本的四会单词、词组及句型。
难点： 行为动词的一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。
教学突破:在行为动词的一般现在时中，要特别注意注意是第三人称单数的情况，可以借助口诀帮助学生记忆。
教学准备
教师准备：多媒体课件及关于本课时语法的实例及习题 学生准备： 复习第一课用法，预习本课时语法，比较不同
教学设计
Step I Lead-in (导入部分)
1.Learn the new words by ask some questions about Li Hua .
Where does Li Hua from ? How does he look ? What does he do every day ?What does he do in his free time ? 2. Look ,who are these men in the picture? They are basketball players. They play basket very well. This is
人教版七年级英语上册Unit 2同步练习题及答案单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
单元语法小专题(Grammar Focus)
语法精讲
一、指示代词this，these，that，those
在这四个指示代词中，this意为“这”，these意为“这些”，指离说话人较近的人或物；that意为“那”，those意为“那些”，指离说话人较远的人或物。例如：
This is my brother.这是我的哥哥。
That is a blue cup.那是一个蓝色的杯子。
These are her parents.这些是她的父母。
Those are his friends.那些是他的朋友。
当this或that作主语时，be动词要用单数形式is，后面的名词也用单数形式；当these或those作主语时，be动词要用复数形式，后面的名词也用复数形式。
当回答含有this或that作主语的问句，且this或that指物时，应用it代替句中的this或that；当回答含有these或those作主语的问句时，应用they代替句中的these或those。例如：
—Is that your pen？那是你的钢笔吗？
—Yes，it is.是的，它是。
—Are these his grandparents？这些是他的(外)祖父母吗？
—No，they aren't.不，他们不是。
【注意】(1)介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。
(2)打电话时，说自己是谁用This is…，问别人是谁用Who's that？例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Who's that？喂！我是玛丽。您是哪位？
二、单数句与复数句的转换
单数句改为复数句是句型转换中的一个重要题型。将单数句改为复数句常遵循如下规则：
1．将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、名词及be动词等变为对应的复数形式，如this→ these，that→ those，he/she/it→ they等。例如：
七年级上册英语 Unit 2单元测试卷-牛津译林版(含答案)
第 1 页 共 5 页 七年级上册英语 Unit 2单元测试卷-牛津译林版（含答案）
一、单项选择
( )1. — There is _______football match on TV now.— Let’s watch_______ match together.
A. a; the B. the; the C. \; the D. \; a
( )2.-----_____every student______in the classroom when the class begins every day?
----No,some boys_______.
A.Is;stay;aren’t B.Does;/;don’t C.Is;/aren’t D.Does;stay;doesn’t
( )3.Tom,______books in the sun.It’s not good for your eyes.
A.not read B.doesn’t read C.don’t read D.isn’t read
( )4.---_______does your father play basketball?-----Every month.
A.When B.How long C.How often D.How many times
( )5. –______ your mother free on Sunday? --No, she __________ have any free days.
A. Is, isn’t B. Does, doesn’t C. Does, isn’t D. Is, doesn’t
(人教版2024新版)七年级上册 Unit 2 We're Family! 知识点+练习卷(含答案)
Unit 2 We are family.
Phrase words
打乒乓球 . 在中间 .
中国象棋 . 远足 .
每 天 . 许多，大量 .
Language point
1. mean v.意味着；打算； adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；
I mean to say, he is a good singer.
➢ 词形变换：
第三人称单数：means 现在分词：meaning 过去式：meant
➢ 词性变换：
meaning n.意思---meaningful adj.有意义的 ---meaningless adj.无意义的
➢ 必备搭配：
mean to do sth. 打算做某事，表示有意愿或计划去做某事。
didn't mean to do sth. 不是故意干某事的
We mean to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
mean doing sth. 意味着做…
Success means working hard. .
译：你打算干什么? ?
2. husband 丈夫 对应词: wife妻子
复: wives (以f/fe结尾的名词变复数，把f/fe 变成v+es)
This is my husband, Steve.
3. bat/ bæt /n.球棒，球拍;
必备搭配：baseball bat 棒球棒 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
牛津译林版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 巩固练习(有答案)
牛津译林版英语七年级上册 Unit 2 巩固练习
基础练习
一、单词辨音。选出每题四个选项中和其他三项不同的一项。
( ) 1. A. take B. cat C. lake D. name
( ) 2. A. egg B. red C. evening D. pen
( ) 3. A. fine B. kite C. like D. slim
( ) 4. A. hot B. home C. go D. those
( ) 5. A. cute B. student C. club D. music
( ) 6. A. happy B. fly C. cry D. my
( ) 7. A. know B. now C. window D. bowl
( ) 8. A. food B. cool C. room D. good
( ) 9. A. player B. master C. her D. teacher
( ) 10. A. help B. happy C. hope D. hour
二、词汇运用。
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Susan and Kitty are ______________ (同班同学) in No.1 Middle School.
2. The man with ___________ (眼镜) is Kitty’s father.
3. Do you want to play ______________ (排球) with us after school?
4. ______________ (人人，每人) in our class likes English.
5. Look！The dog is jumping __________ (穿过) the chair.
Unit2Hobbies知识点2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级上册
7Aunit2
Wele the unit
1. Hobbies bring joy to our life.
bring “带来，取来”，指把某物从某处带到说话处
take “带走，拿走”，指把某物从说话处带到别处
carry “提，拿，扛”，没有方向性，但有负重的含义
Fetch(get) “取过来，拿过来”，指去某地把某物拿过来，强调动作的往返
1. Please ______ the old box out and ______ the new one here. C
A. bring; take B. take; carry
C. bring; carry D. take; bring
2. Can you ______ these things to your sister, Tom? A
A. take B. bring C. carry D. get
2. read some students’ hobbies.
(1)’s名词所有格: 表示所属关系，一般指有生命的
变化规则：单数名词加’s
复数结尾有s直接加’
复数结尾无s加’s
1. Can you tell me those ________ (艺术家) names ? artists’
2. Can you tell me where those ________ (woman) bikes are? Women’s
拓展:各自所有：在每个名词后面加’s
共有：只在最后一个名词后面加’s
1. It’s ______ bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall. B
A. Peter’s and Tom’s B. Peter and Tom’s
C. Peter and Tom D. Peter’s and Tom
(2)of 所有格：一般指无生命事物的所属关系
最新译林七年级上Unit1-2语法专项练习
精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 七上 Unit1-2语法专练 Name______________
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
1.enjoy____________ 2.swim____________ 3.go____________ 4.start____________
5.dress____________ 6.read____________ 7.have____________ 8.stay____________
9.do____________ 10.teach____________ 11.play____________ 12.cry____________
13.fix____________ 14.fly____________ 15.say____________ 16.watch____________
二、词汇运用。
1. One of my____________(同班同学) is from Changzhou.
2. Our English teacher loves ____________(read) and he often____________(ask) us to read English every day.
3. Can you tell me your ____________(friend) names?
4. Many girls in my class don’t like ____________(运动).
5. My school is very big. There are six ____________(年级) in it.
三、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.---How old ____________ you? ---I ____________eleven.
Unit 2 词汇运用专项练习 牛津译林版英语七年级上册(含答案)
Unit 2
一、根据所给中文或首字母提示完成单词
1. He can have three________ (碗) of rice for lunch.
2. His mother plays _________(网球) very well.
3. They all like playing _________ (排球).
4. I _________(喜爱)listening to music.
5. --How many _________(次数) do you play football a week?
--Once.
6. My parents like_______(散步) after supper.
7. This book is_______(确实) interesting. Would you like to read it?
8. Tom’s sister enjoys _________(游泳) very much.
9. How can Tom be a football star? It is only a _________(梦想).
10. We all ________ (希望) to have a happy day this Sunday.
11. How many_________ (成员)are there in your basketball team.
12. I have many things to do today. I am not _________(空闲).
13. Now many young people like to_________(待)at home and play computer games·
14. Mrs Li often_________ (购物)in the shopping mall on Sunday mornings.
Unit 2 Welcome to the unit 课时练习 牛津译林版英语七年级上册(含答案)
1 / 3 Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
Welcome to the unit
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. -Do you like s________?
-Yes, I do.
2. -Do you have a s________pool in your school?
-Yes, we do.
3. -Do you know Zhen Zhi?
-Yes, he is a f________player.
4. Eddie walks to his b________many times a day.
5. -Does your son play v________?
-No, he doesn’t. He plays tennis.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. -How many________(time) do you play basketball a week?
-Twice a week.
2. -Are you good at playing basketball?
-Yes, I________(be).
3. ________(He) father and he both like playing sports very much.
4. -Do you like________(walk)?
-Yes, I do.
5. -I go________(dance) every day.
-Oh, ________(real)?
三、单项选择
( ) 1. Kate enjoys________in this river in summer.
A. swim B. swimming C. football D. playing volleyball
( ) 2. I don’t know your sister. ________she tall and slim?
牛津译林版初一英语七年级上册Unit2单元练习题（word版,有答案）无听力
牛津译林版初一英语七年级上册Unit2单元练习题（word版,有答案）无听力
初一年级英语单元练习
七年级上册
Unit 2 Let’s play sports!
一、根据句意用所给汉语或单词的适当形式填空。
1. _______________ (散步) after meals is good for our health.
2. The boy’s parents come to see him five _______________(次数) a week.
3. They win the game. They are our ________________(偶像).
4. How many ________________(碗) are there on the table?
5.---Could you please help me with my English, Li Hua?
---Of _____________(当然).
6. We don’t have any classes at _______________(周末).
7. These ______________(运动员) favourite food is meat and
noodles.
8. This book is ______________(的确) interesting. Would you like
to read it?
9. How many ______________(成员) are there in a basketball
team?
10. Do you like to watch the table tennis _______________(比赛)?
11. The students have lots of _______________(乐趣) at the party.