江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届中考模拟考试试题完形填空专练(word版 )
2020届中考模拟试卷完形填空汇编ALast month, my Dad and Mum went on a business trip to Beijing together, so I was alone at home for a week. At first, it seemed 1 because I could do everything I wanted.Every day, after finishing my homework, I read a novel 2 struggling with English vocabulary books as my parents expected.3 the happy times did not last long. On the fourth evening, while I was busy with my homework, the lights in my house went out4 . I couldn't see anything and was very frightened. Slowly I got used to the5 and saw some weak light coming from the street lamps. I6 the electricity in my house was out.I 7 to go outdoors to see what was happening. As I walked out, I 8 over an object I put down earlier.Standing outside, I found the whole district dark. I knew the whole electric system had 9 down. I was scared and upset, 10 I quickly picked up the phone and wanted to call my parents in Beijing，but I hesitated (犹豫) for a moment．I thought I had grown up and should learn to 11 some problems on my own.Thinking of this, I hung 12 . A second later, I picked up the phone again. But this time Iphoned the electric company. They told me the system was being 13 .Half an hour later, everything turned back to normal.A 14 passed quickly, and then Dad and Mum came back. I told them 15 that had happened in that week except this incident. I believe I have grown up and I will not depend on my parents as much as before.1. A. tiring B. frightening C. exciting D. surprising2. A. because of B. instead of C. out of D. front of3. A. Or B. And C. But D. So4. A. suddenly B. quickly C. sadly D. naturally5. A. brightness B. silence C. peace D. darkness6. A. saw B. realized C. remembered D. recognized7. A. chose B. offered C. decided D. managed8. A. ran B. climbed C. went D. fell9. A. broken B. set C. gone D. come10. A. so B. though C. until D. unless11. A. deal with B. take to C. leave out D. give off12. A. out B. around C. over D. up13. A. removed B. recovered C. repaired D. built14. A. day B. week C. month D. year15. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothingBIt was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyone to contribute some preparation work couldn't be carried out for my husband's business trip. Even worse, I had to___1___ two days of planned vacation finishing the extra work. By Wednesday, since I didn't get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I just hoped that I'd find a clean tablecloth and eight ___2____ forks.In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldn't be any orange in my salad because I hadn’t made the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadn't got the broken camera____3____. Someone had brought home the wrong toilet paper, which made me break down.I don't remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming (吸尘), but I do remember my serious mom-face before barking out an____4____. The noise and anger are terrible to kids everywhere that they might as well____5_____ me. But he didn't.Instead of disappearing from view, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms around me, making me feel a deep sense of____6____of myself until today.The end result was that it was a(n)____7____ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined just one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without____8___. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a(n)___9___to teach me that sometimes we need a hug (拥抱) most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds if you___10___.1.A. spare B.waste C. offer D.save2.A. amazing B. challenging C. satisfying D. matching3. A. worked B. fixed C. dealt D. hired4. A. idea B. instruction C. order D. answer5.A. punish B. praise C. avoid D. comfort6. A. pride B. shame C. confidence D.surprise7. A. fashionable B. awful C. perfect D. meaningful8. A. sadness B. doubt C. complaint D. worry9. A. risk B. break C. chance D. lead10.A. receive B. return C. refuse D. remindCAfter medical school, Michael moved to Southern California. He became a1at Mission Community Hospital. There Michael was known for his hard work. Many patients were helped by Michael, including a little baby called Chris.In August 1985, Chris entered the world earlier than expected, weighing only 1.5 kg. A few months later, he was back in the hospital. His temperature rose quickly with all the symptoms of meningitis(脑膜炎症状). Michael didn't 2this young patient's side. "Anything could have gone wrong at that point, so I stayed there through the night to make sure everything was done 3," Michael said. What Michael did meant the world to Chris's parents, especially the next day when Michael 4to them that their baby's fever had gone. Then Chris' parents chose Michael to be their son's doctor for his childhood. When Chris finished primary school, the two lost 5. What Michael could never expected was how Chris would reenter （重返）his life 30 years later.At around 5 a.m. on March 29, 2015, Michael was driving home when suddenly a truck 6control and bit his car badly in front of him. "Then I felt heat and looked down and could see fire around my legs!" As he tried to open the door, he realized it was 7. He was trapped in his car watching fire rise up around his legs. After more than 40 years helping others as a doctor, suddenly he needed 8. But he could never have imagined where it would come from.Luckily, less than a mile away, a group of firefighters were coming. Guess who was in this group? It was Chris. They arrived there in time. They helped Michael out of the car and sent him to the hospital. As Chris learned the name of the person he had just saved, he said, "I surely 9him. But I couldn't believe it." When Michael realized that the little baby he once saved had just saved him, all he could do was to hold back tears."It really makes you think about 10," Michael says, "Everything we do now is so important for others and ourselves.1. A. teacher B. driver C. doctor D. worker2. A. miss B. pass C. leave D. follow3. A. fast B. right C. warmly D. slowly4. A. reported B. listened C. showed D. complained5. A. hope B. touch C. trust D. message6. A. had B. kept C. lost D. took7. A. open B. shut C. safe D. cold8. A. help B. wish C. chance D. effort9. A. record B. interrupt C. encourage D. remember10. A. study B. dream C. time D. lifeDOne day, my mother and I went shopping for our weekly food. While she was comparing prices of the foods, the World Book Encyclopedia(世界百科全书) caught my eye: V olume(卷) One－ninety-nine cents!As we searched for the food we need, all I could think of was the 1 . I stood at the checkout counter with my mother, holding my breath. As she was counting out the money, I suddenly have the 2 to get a book. “Could we buy 3 ?” I said, showing her the shelf where the books were. “Only ninety-nine cents.”However, she did not have enough money and had to 4 several carrots. “Not now, Bruce.” she said seriously.The next day, I went straight to the World Book shelf 5 . I placed one in my cart. I didn’t need a cart, 6 I took one so I could read as I went up and down the aisles(过道).A lot of time went by , and I knew I had to leave, but I couldn’t stand(忍受) to 7 with the book.I put it inside my shirt without thinking, and then went home with my heart beating 8 .At that moment , I felt a heavy tap on my shoulder and turned back to find a man 9 me. He was the store manager. He 10 me to hand it over. I just stood in silence. “We know you 11 something－you will have to be searched.” 12 , I took the heavy book out from the bottom of my shirt.I begged him not to tell my mother. He made a promise and let me go.I slowly walked back home. Seeing my mother, I couldn’t stop 13 .I told her about it , my wrong doing, and the manager. She helped me wipe my tears but said 14 . Later, she told me she would call the store and tell him I had recognized my mistake.Next Monday when I came back from school, I noticed a brown－paper bag on our dining table with my name on it. I opened it and found the 15 I knew which was always there. Thank you, Mum.1. A. book B. money C. carrot D. shelf2. A. time B. idea C. courage D. ability3. A. this B. that C. it D. one4. A. eat up B. give up C. clean up D. put up5. A. late B. around C. alone D. outside6. A. or B. so C. and D. but7. A. separate B. leave C. deal D. learn8. A. calmly B. weakly C. quickly D. clearly9. A. above B. behind C. beside D. inside10.A. warned B. advised C. promised D. encouraged11.A. borrowed B. bought C. chose D. stole12.A. Afraid B. Curious C. Excited D. Surprised13.A. crying B. shouting C. smiling D. complaining14.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15.A. luck B. love C. beauty D. wonderEGreenpeace is a global (全球的) environmental organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. It isknown for its direct 1 in the world. And it has made the public knowenvironmental problems.In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon (核武器) test.Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to 2 whales (鲸鱼) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.The Greenpeace 3 have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a 4 environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put themselves in 5 to stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales. They also 6 themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation.7 they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization 8 money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.The people who 9 Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and 10 future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.1. A. plans B. methods C. actions D. tasks2. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent3. A. ships B. officers C. companies D. members4. A. pleasant B. natural C. special D. wet5. A. danger B. action C. control D. fear6. A. hold B. keep C. hang D. tie7. A. Whether B. Although C. Because D. Unless8. A. refuses B. requires C. accepts D. borrows9. A. set up B. put up C. make up D. open up10. A. cheerful B. meaningful C. hopeful D. peacefulFThere are robots all around us, making our lives easier. Some of them, like the__1__calculator(计算器), can work much more quickly than human beings___2__. And they never make mistakes. In some ways robots are better than people. They work quickly, ___3___do not make mistakes. They do not get___4___ with doing the same job over and over again. And they never get tired.So robots are very useful in factories. They can be taught to do many different jobs. First their electronic brains must be shown___5__ the job is done. A person moves the robot's arms and handsthrough each part of the job. The robot's brain___6___ each move. When the robot is put to work on its own, its brain controls the rods(杆), wheels and motors which___7____ its arms.When the robot is___8___ for a new job, its electronic memory is “wiped clean”. Then it is taught how to do its new task.If the robot's hands stop working, or if something gets in the way, it cannot do the next part of the job. So it stops and signals(发出信号)for___9____. Then a human engineer attends to(处理)the fault.Robots are also used for doing jobs that are___10___. They can move objects(物体)which are too hot or too heavy for people to deal with.1. A. bag B. pocket C. big D. machine2. A. do B. did C. may D. can3. A.but B. still C. further D. then4. A.exciting B. boring C. bored D.surprised5. A. how B. why C. what D. that6. A. reminds B. keeps C. watches D.remembers7. A. move B. support C.lift D. lower8. A. taken B. supported C. needed D. done9. A. danger B. anger C. hunger D. help10. A. good B. dangerous C. clean D. safe参考答案A篇CBCAD BCDAA ADCBBB篇ADBDC BCCABC篇CCBAB CBADDD篇ABDBC DACBA DAACBE篇CBDBA DBACDF篇BDACA DACDB。
译林牛津版2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模模拟卷(电子档含答案)
2020年江苏省南京市中考英语一模模拟卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Zanco, ____American tech company, made ____ tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the2. —I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ____ ?—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB. hisC. mineD. yours3. —How amazing this robot is!—Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ____ “see” and interact with people.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should4. —Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?____ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.—Of course, it’s built over aA. 300-meter-deepB. 300-meters-deepC. 300 meter deepD. 300-meters deep5. —Look! Somebody ____ the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off6. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around7. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.A. whereB. whoC. howD. when8. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as9. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask__ what you can do for this country.A. usB. ourselvesC. youD. yourselves10. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causesB. has causedC. causedD. had caused11. —Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？—Brazil， although it was only the world’s fourth ____ team in the last World Cup.A. goodB. betterC. The bestD. best12. The students' interest in Chinese paper-cut ____ a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk .A. Has risenB. roseC. risesD. Was rising13. — ____ are you handing out the leaflets for？—To ask people to care more about the left-behind children.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Who14. —Could you tell me____？—It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans.A. when was the film Avengers Assemble 3 shownB. when the film Avengers Assemble 3 was shownC. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 tells usD. what story the film Avengers Assemble 3 told us15. —May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？— ____ . You even haven’t started doing your homework！A. No wayB. I quite agreeC. I’m afraid soD. No problem二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum，dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew，he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others'. He began to get 17 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 18 . But as his friends grew taller and taller，his neck 19 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him，but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried，but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too 21 .One day，one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would hehave to leave the zoo just 22 he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There wasa small 23 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special，" his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are! " She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 .They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily三、阅读理解(每小题1分, 满分15分)APlease read the advertisement and the email. Then answer Questions 25-27.SUNSHINE SPORTS CLUBCLASSESSwimming TennisThursday or Sunday Thursday or Saturday2 p.m. or 7 p.m. 2 p.m. or 8 p.m.Price of courses:Daytime $40 per personEvenings $50 per personCancel New Message SendTo: shirley@Cc/Bcc, From: tony@ Subject: Sports coursesHi dear,Could you book a sports course for the three of us-us two and Bobby? Cindy is too- we can do swimming in the summer. The little for that. Let’s have tennis lessons-it has to be Thursday. Also, Bobby’s music lesson is at weekend isn’t good for me2pm, so we have to do the later class. It costs more, but never mind.Love, Tony26. Who would like to book a sports course?A. Shirley.B. Tony.C. Bobby.D. Cindy.27. Which lessons are they probably going to have?A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.).C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).D. Swimming (Sunday-2 p.m.).28. How much will they have to pay for the course?A. $120.B. $150.C. $160.D. $200.BDo you know five of the smallest countries of the world are in Europe? They’re commonly know as the microstates.AndorraIt's in the Mount Pyrenees，which separates France and Spain. It is about 470 square kilometers and has a population of about 70, 000. While Andorrans make up only about one-third of the population，almost half are Spanish and the rest are Portuguese and French. The official language is Catalan.LiechtensteinIt is a principality. Its area of 160 square kilometers is home to 33,000 people who speak mostly German. There is great skiing here.San MarinoAs one of the world's oldest republics，it covers an area of 61 square kilometers. It has a population of about 28,000 and they speak Italian there. Tourism is the main industry，but banking，clothing，wine，and cheese are also important to the country.MonacoIt is located（位于）on the Mediterranean Sea along the coast of France，not far from the Italian border. It has a population of 32,000 and is only 2 square kilometers！It is the world’s most densely（密集的）populated country！Many wealthy people choose to live here. Most of them are French or Italian.Vatican CityKnown as Roman Catholic Church，Vatican City is the world's smallest country，measuring only 0. 44 square kilometers. Surprisingly，it is located in Rome，the capital city of Italy. Although it is home to only 890 citizens，3,000 people from Rome work here every day. Millions of tourists visit each year to see its buildings and famous artwork.29. How many Spanish are in Andorra？A. About 70,000.B. About 23,000.C. About 35,000.D. About 12,000.30. Which country does the number ② in the picture refer（指）to？A. Andorra.B. Liechtenstein.C. San Marino.D. Monaco.31. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. Skiing is very popular in Liechtenstein.B. Banking is the main industry of San Marino.C. Liechtenstein has fewer people than San Marino.D. Vatican City，the capital city of Italy, is in Rome.CFresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using hiskitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help afterhurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.t get fresh water,“I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They can’electricity; they can’t get really anything. I know I’m just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅饼). Hestarted cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420empanadas —— roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian —— getting $18 for sixempanadas and $30 for a dozen.His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send t he empanadas around the city. “We’ve neverdone anything like this before,” she said. “But it’s a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.”For Evan’s out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹) page.虚拟的) empanadas”. This is because heThrough it, he’s hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复原)from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.It’s a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to.But he doesn’t seem worried.“It’s what we’re supposed to do.” he said. “I’m a human. They’re humans. Why shouldn them?”Indeed.32. How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?A. He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.B. He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.C. He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.D. He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.33. Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .A. he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB. he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC. he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD. the number of online orders was beyond his expectation34. According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan?A. kind-hearted and helpfulB. careful and confidentC. honest and hard-workingD. humorous and organized35. How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?A. Friendship is important in our lives.B. It’s difficult for humans to raise money.C. We should help those who’re in need.D. Everyone must do something unusual.DHave you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases， improve balance， help lose weight， better sleep habits and even make you confident， you can start a fitness program in the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute？ How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？ What is your heart rate（心率）？ The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First， you should have your fitness goals（目标）. For example， what do you want to look like， to be slimmer or quicker？ A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly， do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt.Prepare things needed for sportsYou need something practical， enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers. a volleyball hat or a bicyele. You can also download fitness apps（应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances， calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow you're ready for action. When you begin， don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.Monitor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks Inter. If you have achieved your goals， increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an important decision， By planning carefully and acting step by step， you can have good health.36. How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？A.3B.4C.5D.637. You'd better test your fitness level first to_____ .A. lose weightB. make you more confidentC. reduce your exercise timeD. decide what activities you need38. The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means"_____".A. watchB. keepC. takeD. make39. What should you do if you start a fitness program？A. Always do the same activity.B. Start low and progress slowly.C. Test your fitness level every week.D. Take exercise as much as you can.40. This passage is mainly about_____ .A. how to start a fitness programB. how to design a fitness programC. the importance of good healthD. the import of a fitness program四、词汇运用 (每小题1分, 满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2020年牛津译林版中考英语模拟卷(含答案)
2020年译林牛津版中考英语模拟卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分14分)1. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game __________ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. fromD. against2. 一The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.一Really? Let's go and buy ___________for our new kitchen.A. thatB. itC. oneD. them3. 一I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.一Don't worry. I will ___________ you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise4. Millie ______ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.A. seldomB. alreadyC. reallyD. almost5. 一I really want to watch Hello, Mr Billionaire《西虹市首富》. Could you tell me_______? 一Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. where it will be on showB. where will it be on showC. when it will be on showD. when will it be on show6. 一I saw John in the park this morning. 一It _____be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must7. The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.A. as clear asB. as clearly asC. so clear asD. so clearly as8. Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully____ down the plane last month.A has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. after10. 一It’s reported that self-driving cars are expected to change the way we move around.一That sounds_____.A. badB. badlyC. greatD. greatly11. We should stop _____ fireworks to reduce pollution.A. getting offB. turning offC. taking offD. setting off12. 一 What are you watching?一The Story of China. This part _____ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014.A. filmedB. was filmedC. has filmedD. is filmed13. 一I can't afford the white dress. 一What about the orange one? The price is a little _____ .A. cheaperB. higherC. lowerD. more expensive14. 一I'm tired out. 一How can you be manager and accountant at one time? ______ .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need 15 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to county. However, we all know that most cars, motorcycles(摩托车), boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 16 . This is a serious problem in many cities.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 17 . Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 18 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 19 it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a US company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).As a result, there is no pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes 20 a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city Venice is a city with only a few 21 . There are no cars in the city center. Instead of cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, 22 to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能)water taxi. The water taxi can run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 23 . Some airplane companies have 24 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight―1541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in Amer ica.15. A. air B. food C. transport D. communication16. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive17. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe18. A, bikes B. underground C. buses D. cars190. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise20. A. them B. you C. us D. it21. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people22. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly23. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge24. A. allowed B. refused C. started D. remembered。
江苏省苏州市中考英语模拟测试卷 译林牛津版(电子档含答案)
2020年江苏省中考英语模拟测试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. 一Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?一Walk ________ the Bank of China beside the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A. overB. pastC. alongD. through2. 一Have you found your lost mobile phone?一No, I haven't found ______ , but I bought _______ this morning.A. it; oneB. one; itC. that; oneD. one; that3. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How4. The film Operation Red Sea ______a lot of praise since its first show.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won5. Mr Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided _______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening6. You won't feel happy at school ______you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. becauseC. whenD. unless7. He's good at drawing, but never __________.A. gets offB. shows offC. turns offD. lets off8. Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A. were plantedB. were plantingC. would plantD. planted9. 一Do you think the ___________ of this skirt suits me?一Of course! You always look beautiful in red.A. colourB. designC. priceD. size10. Draw a mind map of the information you get when you go over your lessons._______, you're sure to forget some easily.A. AnywayB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However11. 一What age did you leave home?一I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years.A. have been toB. have been inC. have gone toD. have come to12. 一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day.一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A. What shameB. What a shameC. How a shameful sceneD. How shameful scene13. He made a serious mistake, but he took action to change that _________it got worse.A. beforeB. whenC. becauseD. until14. Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A. energeticB. patientC. humorousD. generous15. 一I've decided to give up my job, Mum. 一______ You'd better think twice.A. It's not the case.B. Are you serious?C. Guess what?D. What a joke!二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. This course teaches basic survival skills necessary to 16 . The first day was really 17 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent, some food, a 18 and a compass（指南针）. Standing next to a small river, Fanny 19___ camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a 20 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. __21 , Mr Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 22 was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks." Peter said. We all told him to stop 23 and help us start a fire to cook our food 24 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 25 . The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 26___ "Some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 27___ the food properly last night." said Mr Lee.Worried that Mr Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 28 using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 29 the other group did. We all felt very proud of ourselves.The survival training course was a great experience. Survival training is becoming more popular. Some view it as just a different kind of 30 . Learning to survive in the wilderness is not a bad way to spend a free holiday.16. A. live B. relax C. stay D. survive17. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring18. A. map B. book C. light D. knife19. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed20. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher21. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually22. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one23. A. fighting B. caring C. complaining D. joking24. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead25. A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out26. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following27. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out28. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem29. A. till B. after C. when D. before30. A. dream B. holiday C. relationship D. conversation三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)ADon't worry! Be happy!If I were a bird, I'd fly up high, If I were a dog, during the day I'd rest.Above the clouds, up in the sky. So when Master came home, I'd be at my best-I'd float and sing and soar and play, Ready to run or play balls or catch,Without any worries to ruin my day. Ready to jump, roll over or fetch.If I were a dolphin, I'd splash in the sea, But I'm not a dog or a bird or a bear,And dive and flip一great fun for me! I'm not a dolphin who can swim everywhere.I'd play with friends under the sea so blue I'm just a kid who wants to have fun,There'd be no chores of homework to do. But I know I can't till my work's ______. If I were a bear, I'd sleep all day,And then wake up at night to play.I'd fish and run and pump and climb,With no one around to ruin my good time.31. Who is probably the speaker in the poem?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. An actor.D. A zoo keeper.32. What do you think the theme of the poem is?A. The speaker prefers fishing to resting.B. The speaker wants to be free like animals.C. The speaker wants to fly and swim all day.D. The speaker would rather be a dog than a bear.33. The best word for the blank in the poem isA. checkedB. goneC. finishedD. doneBStudent A, girl, 15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together. Tired but happy, I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting our environment. Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B, boy, 14：I felt so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents, which was my homework. I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat the poorly-cooked noodles. But to my surprise, they enjoyed my noodles and praised my cooking skills. In fact, the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said. I understood what family love really is!Student C, boy, 14：The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans. I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day. A week later, they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting. A good result always comes from great care.Student D, girl, 14:We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were not advertising! We pasted posters like "No. smoking please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits. This homework was interesting and helpful. I wish I could do it again!34. The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT __________.A. cooking for parentsB. putting up postersC. planting treesD. recycling used batteries35. What did Student B learn from his homework?A. It was boring to do housework.B. His parents loved him very much.C. He could cook delicious noodles.D. His parents liked eating noodles.36. Why does Student D hope to do the task again?A. Because she likes putting up posters.B. Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C. Because it's interesting and meaningful.D. Because people don't have good manners.CWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on the Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurants less often, since they are usually more wasteful. Encourage your favourite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.37. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.38. The underlined word "issue" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning39. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and ___________.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story40. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟测试卷 译林牛津版(电子档包含答案)
2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟测试卷一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. 一Have you ever read _________classical novel Journey to the West? 一Yes, twice already.A. aB. anC. theD.／2. If you don't use matches properly, they _________cause fires.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need3. 一Are you going to Jim's birthday party this evening?一I'm busy, so I won't ___________ he insists.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. since4. The power went out suddenly. It was so dark that _________could be seen clearly.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything5. Not everything can be done ___________ the old ways.A. because ofB. instead ofC. up toD. according to6. The Chinese saying "A tree can't make a forest." tells us that ____ is very important in everything.A. abilityB. chanceC. spiritD. teamwork7. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ion8. 一Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven't seen her for a longer time!一_________. I miss her so much!A. Neither do IB. Me neitherC. So do ID. So I have9. 一I don't know ___________during the summer vacation. Any advice?一How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go10. We were at a disadvantage ______we did not have a very good knowledge of the language the others were using.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless11. 一I think dragons are the _________ of China. Do you think so? 一I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape12. Travelers on planes ___________ carry knives because it is against the rules.A. won'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't13. Keep in mind that all mums __________and love their children.A. complain aboutB. care aboutC. prepare forD. look for14. I won't make the same mistake if I ____________ a second chance.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given15. You would be a fool not to accept that offer of a job overseas. It may not be the best time for you to go, but __________.A. chance never knocks twiceB. there is no chance which does not returnC. don't put all your eggs in one basketD. don't burn the candle at both ends二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)In all the world's cultures， people sing， play instruments， and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts （专家）are finding that because of the （1） our brains deal with music， learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits （益处）.Music education has （2） a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths， science， and language （3）. One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months，（4） that children who studied music had thebiggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes （音符） uses several parts of the （5）， raising our ability to learn school subjects.Music is also used for （6）purposes，such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That's （7） an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's， listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music，（8） it activates （激活）both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed （观察）people's brain activity as they listened to music by （9） William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks （中断） between the movements of a piece. During each break， the person's brain expected what would come next， while organizing what he or she had just （10）. This process （进程） is similar to the way our brain organizesinformation. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.1. A. way B. result C. style D. step2. A. kept B. given C. received D. collected3. A. marks B. skills C. points D. talents4. A. believing B. considering C. explaining D. discovering5. A. body B. brain C. head D. heart6. A. medical B. musical C. personal D. practical7. A. how B. when C. why D. what8. A. if B. since C. though D. unless9. A. writer B. doctor C. teacher D. composer10. A. heard B. sung C. said D. done三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)A1. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to travel around the world.B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.C. To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.D. To prove to tourists why the lakes are world-famous.2. An old man of seventy-five has to pay for his visit to_____.A. Peyto Lake, CanadaB. Lake Baikal, RussiaC. Lake Como, ItalyD. Lake Argentino, Argentina3. We know from the passage that _______.A. the world's second largest freshwater lake is in RussiaB. a trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of CanadaC. Lake Como is well-known for its colour and locationD. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains.BLuca Gramberini has been scuba diving(戴水肺潜水)since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers. Luca has added gardening to his underwater activities. He helps run Nemo's Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea.From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo's Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli，Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres(生物圈)，hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and plated 20 feet below the surface. "My father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much, " Luca said.According to Luca .the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating(蒸发)，providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. "We have already seen the plants, grow faster and better, " Luca says. "And there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer. "Luca hopes Nemo's Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. "There is not enough land on the Earth, " he says. "And in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow."Though the project has just started, Nemo's Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. "We're going to try growing other plants. " Luca says. "We hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities. "4. The underlined word "stable" in paragraph 3 means _____ in Chinese.A.平衡的B.正常的C.稳定的D.合适的5. The passage is probably taken from the ____ part of a newspaper.A. travelB. scienceC. healthD. sports6. The best title for this passage is _____ .A. Gardens in the SeaB. Projects for Summer ActivitiesC. Plants in GreenhousesD. Conditions for Crop GrowingCOne Sunday morning in June 1959 my mother walked into my room. "Surprise! " she said, proudly holding up a yellow dress. "I made it just for you. What do you think?"I bit my tongue. How could I tell Mum it was the ugliest dress I had ever seen?"It's perfect for church," my mother continued delightedly. "I wish someone had made a dress like this for me. "Too bad you can't wear it, I thought. But I knew Mum had spent a lot of time on the dress. No one should refuse. Unwillingly I put it on.All through church I prayed（祈祷）, "Lord, let me get out of here without anyone seeing me. "Especially Dennis Pearce, the boy I had a crush on, one of the coolest boys at Neptune High School. Although we were in some of the same classes, Dennis had never taken any notice of me. Every time I got near him, I became silent.At the end of the service I rushed for the door. But I had to wait on the steps while my parents chatted with their friends. Just a little while longer…Then out of the corner of my eye I saw the Pearces coming near. Before I could run away, Dennis was right beside me.I started talking, hoping if I kept it up he wouldn't notice my ugly dress. "I'm going to college in September, " I said."That's great," Dennis replied "I got accepted to police academy（学院）. ""Wow! " I said. Somehow I kept the conversation going. The next thing I knew Dennis had asked me out on a date（约会）!We courted（恋爱）through college, and finally got married. Months after our wedding I asked Dennis if he remembered the day he had first asked me out."Certainly I do," he said. "You were always quiet in school. I didn't think you'd be much fun. But you were so lively when we talked on the church steps. I wanted to get to know you better." Maybe that yellow dress wasn't what I would have chosen, but that day it was the perfect dress for me.7. Why did she accept such a dress?A. Because she was fond of its new pattern.B. Because her mom just brought it for her.C. Because it was proper to go to church in it.D. Because she understood her mom's love.8. The writer tried to carry the dialogue on, hoping ______.A. she would catch other boys' attentionB. Dennis would get her out for a dateC. Dennis wouldn't take notice of her dressD. Dennis's parents could notice her9. The underlined part "had a crush on" in Paragraph 5 probably means "_________".A. loved deeplyB. met by chanceC. looked down onD. worried about10. What would be the best title for this passage?A. An Ugly DressB. A Perfect DressC. A Dress for the ChurchD. A Dress for the Date四、词汇运用 (每小题1分, 满分10分)1. Like Spring Festival or Christmas, the World Cup is about the _________of the season.（精神）2. It's commonly __________that our fingerprints never change, in fact, they do.（相信）3. During the past few decades, __________public universities such as Peking and Tsinghua have developed greatly.（中国）4. We were talking on the phone and ____________ the line went dead.（突然）5. Many kids can't sleep __________hearing a dinosaur bedtime story.（没有）6. They are trying to make ancient classic literature more alive for modern __________. (read)7. What really makes you backward is not the _________ in front, but the way back. (difficult)8. Now, the fashion industry cares about ____________ new looks and its influence on the environment. (create)9. Thanks to new rules, many Chinese students in primary and middle schools can now stay in bed ____________ than before. (long)10. East Africa wouldn't be most people's ______________ for a vacation, but Ethiopia has lots to offer. (choose)五、任务型阅读（每空1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)(II )卷
译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（II ）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 1_yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 2the water may seem, you should never swim _3_. There should always be at least one 4person with you, whether he is in the water 5on the shore. It is 6using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 7himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 8_ he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he9he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 10the current.11 a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a12Finally, Jack swam 13to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 14that he could have drowned if the man had not come by _15. From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddy system.（1）A . leaveB . walkC . watchD . protect（2）A . clearB . safeC . quietD . deep（3）A . aloneB . lonelyD . lively （4）A . extraB . elseC . otherD . another （5）A . andB . soC . butD . or （6）A . weighedB . calledC . criedD . lifted （7）A . showB . takeC . enjoyD . help （8）A . whatB . whereC . whichD . when （9）A . foundC . discoveredD . looked （10）A . forB . againstC . onD . over （11）A . UnhappilyB . GladlyC . LuckilyD . However （12）A . tieB . headC . footD . hand （13）A . highlyB . safelyC . sadlyD . excitedly （14）A . recognizedB . answeredC . realizedD . decided （15）A . in timeB . on timeC . at timesD . at a time2. （10分）完型填空A: Hello! I1 here. What's2name?B: I'm Bob. Nice to meet you, Helen.A: Nice to meet 3. Bob, 4this in English?B: It is a（n）5.A: A pen?B: Oh, no, I am sorry (对不起). It is a6.A: Is7your pencil ?B: Yes, it is.A: What 8is it?B: It is red. What are these in your hand (手)? A: They are9.B: How many (多少) are they?A:10.（1）A . amB . isC . are（2）A . youB . yourC . yours（3）A . BobB . youC . your （4）A . whatB . what areC . what's （5）A . pencilB . penC . eraser （6）A . penB . pencilC . ruler （7）A . thisB . theseC . those （8）A . nameB . colorC . number （9）A . rulerB . rulersC . ruler's （10）A . TwoB . FourC . Three二、阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （8分）阅读理解Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morning before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.The research suggests that we don't have to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.Get up early. According to Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what you will do first.（1）What might successful people not do in the morning?A . Sleep late.B . Exercise.C . Get up early.D . Make a plan.（2）What time might PepsiCo CEO get to the office in the morning?A . At 4 am.B . At 6:50 am.C . At 7:30.D . At 8 am.（3）If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?A . Drink coffee.B . Drink water.C . Exercise.D . Make the bed.（4）What is the best title?A . Exercising is great.B . Make the plan early.C . It's important to eat healthily.D . Put mornings to good use.4. （10分）阅读理解Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper's own library to look up any information that they n eed. This is called “doing one's homework”.At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day's paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday's.（1）What is the work in a newspaper office like?A . Interesting and confusingB . Important and patient.C . Particular and necessary.D . Fast and busy.（2）According to the passage, the right order for a reporter's work is ____________.a. writing storiesb. doing interviewsc. joining in a discussiond. doing homeworke. handing stories to the editorA . cbadeB . cdeabC . cbdaeD . cadbe（3）The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.A . the importance of the eventsB . how well the stories are writtenC . the knowledge of the chief editorD . whether they are the latest（4）Word editors' work is to ____________.A . help the chief editor with the morning discussionB . decide when and how the papers can be printedC . read the stories and make necessary changesD . get together information from reporters and photographers（5）The b est title for this passage is “____________”.A . How a newspaper is producedB . How newspapers are deliveredC . What kind of papers readers likeD . Whose work is more important5. （8分）阅读理解American Sign Language, often called ASL, is used by most people with hearing problems in the United States and Canada.Besides ASL, there are more than fifty sign languages used throughout the world today, including Mayan Sign, British Sign, Israeli Sign, and Chinese Sign. Like spoken languages, sign languages are different from each other. But all sign languages are based on sight instead of sounds.Sign languages have several main visual (视觉) parts that work together to express meaning. The first part is the shape made by the hands. Movement is also important. Moving the body or organs (器官) like hands affects the meaning of the shape. The place where the sign is made and the direction the hands face are crucial as well. Other visual clues (线索), such as the expression on a person's face, can sometimes change a sign's meaning. For example, a change in a smile can show whether a signer is happy, very happy, or overjoyed. Raising the eyebrows can mark a question.In sign languages, the visual parts are combined (结合) in different ways to create signs.These signs stand for things, actions, feelings, and ideas. ASL has about 4,000 different signs. Like spoken languages, sign languages cannot be translated word-for-word.For English word may be represented by a series of signs in ASL. Or several English words may berepresented by a single ASL sign. Unlike spoken languages, the signs are organized according to sign-language grammar and the most important word or idea is signed first.In ASL, the letter signs are made with one hand. Signers would rarely, if ever, spell out all the words they are signing. That would be as awkward and slow as speakers spelling each spoken word. However, American Sign Language does not have signs for proper names, so signers may use the alphabet to spell these. Also, sign languages often borrow words from other languages. They may spell words using finger spelling which is done with a set of hand shapes that stand for letters of the alphabet.Signlanguages develop naturally when people with shared culture and needs want to communicate with each other. Signers are closely linked to each other, perhaps more than to speaking people in their own communities. Signers share points of view, values, needs, and problems,as well as languages.（1）Which group of signs shows how to finger-spell the word hat?A .B .C .D .（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph?A . Different visual parts are combined to create signs.B . Sign languages do not have signs for proper names.C . Signers express ideas following the specific grammar.D . Direct sign combinations won't tell what signers mean.（3）What feature do sign languages and spoken languages have in common?A . They are influenced by different cultures.B . Movements work together to express meaning.C . They are both rich in vocabulary and grammar.D . Facial expressions are of great importance to them.（4）What might be the best title for the passage?A . Speak and ShareB . Signs and LanguagesC . Show and TellD . Sight and Signers6. （8分）阅读理解In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_______.A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most citiesD . take many films and something else.（4）This passage tells us_____________.A . how photography was developedB . how to show feelings in picturesC . how to take pictures in the worldD . how to use different cameras三、任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。
2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷(word版含答案)
2020年江苏初中英语中考模拟卷学生姓名： 年级：9 科目: 英 得分:/80、单项选择 在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.— Can you remember when Mr. Green left —Sorry . I can ' t. I only remember it was3. Jane Austen, the writer of Pride and Prejudice, wrote many stories of love. But she single all her life.5. --- Millie seldom watches action films. She finds them too noisy..Such films are always full of violence.6. ---What? You mean I' ll have to---Don' t have a cow, Jason. I do believe you can make it.hard-working.A. what ' s wrong with his computer8 . how should he deal with his broken bikeC. how long he has fallen in love with RoseD. which was the way to the nearest bus stop9 . --- How do the British people usually start aA. mustB. canC. mayD. should8. My cousin hasn't found outcity?Monday.A. a, aB. the, theC. a. theD. the, a 2. Uncle Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but was to my taste.A. allB. neitherC. someD. noneA. remindedB. remainedC. realizedD. required 4. A fight broke out among the football fans and soon it went control and no oneknew how to deal with it. A. underB. beyondC. aboveD. overA. Neither do IB. Neither I doC. Sodo ID. So I doextra work?A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take away7. Zhao Liying, whoplayed the lead role inJourney of Flowers, says “Asan actress, younever be tooThat night there was a phone call for me from a lady who was a director at a larger 23 . She asked me if I would give a one-day lecture on stress management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My day there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I realizethat it was because I changed my way of thinking that I 24 changed my life.15. A. As B. Though C. If DIVhMi16.A. talking B. tiavelliug C. di&cufsmg B. living17 A benveen B. through C. during D. beyondIS.A. hard B busy C. serious D short19.A bile B Md C. teep D save211A. hurt B. hit C caught D. moved21 A.feelm§5 B. attention C. strength D.interestsSJ.A.connecr B. mm C. increase Dadd2支Aho踮iral B. f acton- C. f esraurant B. hotel24.A.smoatlily B. closely C completely D. properly三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级下学期英语中考模拟卷分类汇编：完形填空
2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级下学期英语中考模拟卷分类汇编完形填空2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级下学期英语中考模拟卷1二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making thingsbegan__1___I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our___2___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. __3___I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ___4__! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___5__me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___6___a model plane I made. Later, we found a___7_model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas__8___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always__10___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my___9__ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.1. A. before B. after C. when D. until2. A. parent B. teacher C. inventor D. engineer3. A. Easily B. Finally C. Safely D. Quickly4. A. lights B. projects C. suggestions D. inventions5. A. mistook B. refused C. chose D. encouraged6 A. with B. about C. into D. from7. A. different B. similar C. large D. small8. A. work B. fail C. come D. end9. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking through10 A. habit B. story C. interest D. plan答案：CBBDD ABABC2020-2021学年牛津译林版九年级下学期英语中考模拟卷2二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
译林牛津版 2020年江苏省中考英语一模模拟卷 07(电子档含答案)
2020年江苏省中考英语一模模拟卷07一、单项填空(每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Don't leave the tap running again, or I won't excuse you second time.A. theB. aC. anD./2. If you are experiencing , you feel that you must make a lot of decisions in every little time, or that people expect a lot from you.A. stressB. difficultyC. pleasureD. illness3. ―The price of food, drinks and cloth es has so quickly these years. ―Oh, so it has.A. developedB. raisedC. improvedD. increased4. ―Don't you think it of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars?―Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. wiseC. sillyD. curious5. ―You know that? The first aircraft carrier(航母)made in China has hit the water!―Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What aD. What6.―How was your exam the day before yesterday?―Oh, I couldn't feel . I made few mistakes in it.A. worseB. worstC. betterD. best7.―Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited. ―No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so8.― terrible mess you have made! ―Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a9.―I hear that you've got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?―Sure. Let me show you.A. MayB. NeedC. MustD. Should10.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A. makeB. madeC. am makingD. has made11.―He didn't attend the meeting this morning, did he?― . Even if he was not feeling well.A. No，he didn'tB. Yes, he didC. No，he didD. Yes, he didn't12. You be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall13.―I have a package ，but I'm too busy. ―Why not have your cousin it for you?A. to send; sendB. sent;sendC. to send;to sendD. sent; to send14. wonderful news programme we are watching!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a15.―How long have you learned Eng lish?―About four months.― ! Your English is so good.A. You can't be seriousB. You got itC. I couldn't agree moreD. That's not the case二、完型填空(每小题1分, 满分10分)As a new teacher at Doll Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the note "I wish my teacher knew..." and share something about themselves.Their 2 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," wrote one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom isn't 3 a lot," wrote another. Some shared hope for the 4_ , "I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.""Some notes are really heartbreaking," Schwartz tells ABC News. "I care deeply about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever(永远)." She explains, "I hope to know 5 I could better support them. So I 6 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."7 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名地), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 8_ one shy girl who bravely said she was lonely. "After she told the class, ′I don't have friends to play with me,′ I was worried about what they would do," Schwartz tells US Weekly. "However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids 9 her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy(同清).""The results have been 10 ," says Schwartz. "It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."1. A. traditional B. friendly C. poor D. small2. A. honest B. polite C. usual D. right3. A. free B. careless C. famous D. angry4. A. society B. course C. study D. future5. A. where B. why C. how D. when6. A. decided B. refused C. forgot D. learned7. A. Unless B. Though C. Because D. Once8. A. like B. from C. against D. except9. A. wrote B. suggested C. offered D. repeated10. A. boring B.surprising C. worrying D. relaxing三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 满分20分)AYellow DressBy Janet LeeMary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the timeThe yellow dress I felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright."Buy me a yellow dress,"I cried to Mom and Dad,"As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!"I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,"We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother."Since then I've learnedMary's yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.1. From the poem, we know that Mary and the writer may be ____ .A. classmatesB. relativesC. neighborsD. sisters2. Why does the writer say, "Everyday from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright"?A. The writer lived with Mary.B. The dress had sun shapes on it.C. The writer liked the dress very much.D. The dress was Mary's school uniform.3. What did the writer's parents mean by their words?A. They did not like the yellow dress.B. They did not have money for a dress.C. They already had a dress for her baby sister.D. They would ask Mary where to buy the yellow dress.BI always felt sorry for the people in wheelchair. Some people，old and weak，cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy，dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability，not a person.Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted，and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but as I stepped toward the door，I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks，I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me，as my father wheeled me out into the main street，people immediately began to treat me differently.Little kids ran in front of me，forcing my father to stop the wheel chair suddenly. I felt sad as I was thrown back and forth. " Stupid kids一they have perfectly good legs. Why can't they watch where they are going?" I thought. People stared down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away，maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me the better."I'm just like you! " I wanted to scream. "The only difference is you've got legs，and I have wheels. "People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces，I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to he treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.4. The author once____ when she was healthy.A. laughed at disabled peopleB. imagined herself sitting in a wheelchairC. looked down upon disabled peopleD. saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs5. The experience of the author tells us that .A. life is the best teacherB. people often eat their bitter fruitC. life is so changeable that nobody can foretellD. treating others in the way you want to be treated6. Which is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Used to WheelchairsB. The Wheels Are as Good as Two LegsC. People with Two Legs Are Truly HealthyD. The Difference between Healthy People and the DisabledCFarthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition. It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara.The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more changeable. Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.To feed so many people may require more farmland , as a result , forests and wilderness(荒地)are becoming fewer and fewer.Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments. In their research station , water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow. Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens, and there's no need to transport it long distances.7. The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means_____ .A. badly influencedB. causedC. dividedD. well achieved8. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?A. The temperature is often changed.B. Sunshine is in great need for plants.C. Day and night depends on plants.D. Air quality is controlled by plants.9. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming .A. is of great help to the people who live in the cityB. saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. requires much space and suits the production of corn10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB. Development of greenhouse farmingC. The world's food problemsD. Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、词汇检测 (每小题1分, 满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版2020年中考英语模拟试卷
2020年中考英语模拟试卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：100分)第一部分单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. Earth is only home to everyone. Let's try to make it greener world to live in.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the( )2. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments( )3.一I'm planning to climb -Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?—Wow! That would be exciting challenging. I'm in!A. as well asB. as good asC. as long asD. as far as( )4.—What's wrong with your head?—I knocked my head on the tree while I my dog.A. walkedB. was walkingC. has walkedD. am walking( )5. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing( )6.—Excuse me, is it my turn now?—Not yet. Please wait outside your name is called.A. sinceB. afterC. whileD. until( )7.—I don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.—You . I'm not asking you for it.A. needn'tB. couldn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't( )8.一terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )9. If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A. towardsB. againstC. oppositeD. beyond( )10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to celebrate our motherland's 70th birthday?一. Let's make a plan together' in our group:A. That's all rightB. Yes; pleaseC. Good ideaD. Never mind第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)D卷
译林牛津版2020年英语中考模拟试题(三)D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bill and Josh are brothers.This1Bill says，"Josh，it's 4:30.Let's go on a picnic(去野餐).""That2great to me，"says Josh? "I want to eat some bread and drink (喝) some3,but we must4Mom about it."Bill goes to his mom for it.Mom says，"I'm sorry.Bill.I'm busy cooking(做饭)dinner5our family."Bill says， "That's OK，Mom."Then he goes into6room and says to his7 ， "Josh， we can't go on a picnic.Mom is busy."Then Mom comes to the brothers'8."Bill and Josh，how about9a picnic' on a blanket by a sunny window(在暖洋洋的窗边的毯子上)'?"She asks."Great! Mom!" say the brothers. "Let's make some10picnic food，"says Mom.（1）A . morningB . afternoonC . eveningD . week（2）A . seesB . goesC . soundsD . finds（3）A . milkB . orangesC . fruitD . carrots（4）A . meetD . ask （5）A . forB . toC . aboutD . on（6）A . myB . herC . yourD . their （7）A . friendB . sisterC . cousinD . brother （8）A . familyB . roomC . schoolD . library （9）A . callingB . havingC . watchingD . liking （10）C . fatD . difficult2. （15分）完形填空In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value of around £140 billion-the largest public offering in history.2 amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to 3 .Ma made his4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time. After 6 for "beer”, he saw that no results 7up about China. Then he searched for "China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and9 companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12 he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma's hero is Forrest Gump13never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, "Life14 a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”15as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day.（1）A . richB . the richestC . most richD . most richest（2）A . How aB . How anC . What aD . What an（3）A . successB . succeedC . successfulD . successfully （4）A . oneB . firstC . the firstD . once（5）A . atB . inC . onD . for（6）A . searchB . searchedC . searchingD . to search （7）A . comeB . comesC . cameD . coming（8）A . refuseB . refusedC . was refusedD . was refusing （9）A . a fewD . a little （10）A . becauseB . because ofC . asD . so（11）A . heB . himC . hisD . himself （12）A . whatB . thatC . whichD . when （13）A . whatB . whichC . /D . who（14）A . likeB . likesC . is likedD . is like （15）C . DoesD . Did二、阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）阅读短文，判断正误。