江苏省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读填词
阅读填词2019五、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。
There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan's capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization（文明）, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5, 000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops.The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.The Nile - the 59 and most famous river in the worldWhere does the Nile flow? ●The White Nile is the 60 branch of the Nile. It starts 61 LakeVictoria and then runs to the north.●The Blue Nile joins the White Nile at the 62 of Sudan. They form apowerful river.●Then the Nile goes through the Nile Valley. Finally it 63 theMediterranean Sea.The Nile's long ●Ancient Egypt started along the banks of the Nile over 5.000 years ago.and rich 64 Its people 65 pyramids and temples we can still visit today.●Every year the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the bankswith a rich soil. Rich farmland made this ancient civilization 66 .●The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put upsails to catch the wind. To go 67 , they took the sails down. Ancientpeople bought and 68 goods along the river for hundreds of miles. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
叙述了世界上最长的河流尼罗河的相关信息，和沿河两岸农业的发展和河运贸易带来的古埃及文明。
59. longest原文第一段第二句说明尼罗河是世界上最长最著名的河流。
60. main原文第二段第一句说明白尼罗河是尼罗河主要的分支。
61. above原文第二段第一句说明白尼罗河起源于维多利亚湖的上方。
62. capital原文第二段第三句说明蓝色尼罗河在苏丹的首都汇入白尼罗河。
63. reaches原文第二段最后一句提示，尼罗河穿越尼罗河大峡谷后到达地中海。
陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语it提示用第三人称单数形式。
64. banks 表格右栏陈列的是尼罗河两岸的农业和海岸带来的河运贸易，提示该空为“尼罗河长长的海岸”。
65. built原文第兰段最后一句说明古埃及人建造了金宇塔和寺庙。
动词用一般过去时态。
66．great 原文第三段首句和第四段首句提示，肥沃的农田使这一古文明变得伟大。
67. north原文倒数第二句提示填north，意为“向北，他们放下船帆”。
68. sold 原文最后一句的traded提示用动词bought和sold表示“买卖”。
2018五、阅读填词阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. The spelling of English has always been a problem, but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary. In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting. But it made reading English much more difficult. So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same. In fact, an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty.The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary, or OED for short. The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary.Murray had not been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. Later he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work. Part of it was one metre underground. In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast. Often he would work by candle light into the evening.Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray, and his two daughters were among them. He worked on the dictionary until he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it. It had more than 15,000 words in twelve books. And you thought your English dictionary was big!【答案】59. bank60. 1879 61. conditions/environments/situations62. behind 63. longer/more64. joined/helped/supported65. words 66. largest/biggest67. spell 68. job/task/duty【解析】英语词典到20世纪的时候才出现，在此之前，人们的拼写方式都是不一样的，这就给阅读造成了很大的困难。
2017年徐州市英语中考试题与解析
2017年徐州市英语中考试题(解析)一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mum, this is my best friend Amy. ________ are in the same class. A. You B. Our C. We D. They1. C【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米。
_____是在同一个班。
分析句子的结构，此题考查人称代词主格充当句子的主语。
“我最好的朋友”和“我”应该合称为“我们”，其主格形式是we。
故选C。
2. We have no food at home. Shall we go to the ________?A. libraryB. supermarketC. hospitalD. theatre2. B【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：我们家里没有食物了。
我们去_____好吗？没有食物应该去超市买。
故选B。
3. A bird flew into the kitchen _______ the window.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. under3. C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：一只鸟____窗户飞进了厨房。
across指从物体表面横穿而过；above指在物体的斜上方；through指从物体内部穿过；under 指在物体的正下方。
鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。
故选C。
4. A _______ person likes asking questions.A. creativeB. practicalC. patientD. curious4. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：一个____的人喜欢问问题。
creative富有创造力的；practical实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。
好奇的人会问问题。
故选D。
5. The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he _________ here any more.A. hasn‟t livedB. didn‟t liveC. wasn‟t livingD. doesn‟t live 5. D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题真题(全WORD版,含完整答案)
徐州市2019年初中英语试题学业水平考试真题一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) lie has some now friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them( ) 2. I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to( ) 3. Which do you like __________, juice or Cola?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the hest( ) 4. It's important for us ___________ good manners.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had( ) 5. -___________ can you write in English?- About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long( ) 6. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown( ) 7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly( ) 8. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.- I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't( ) 9. The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice( ) 10. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up( ) 11. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. since( ) 12. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.A. wantB. prepareC. expectD. agree( ) 13.I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught ( ) 14. -Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________?-Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.A. keeping petsB. collecting dollsC. visiting the zooD. working on the farm( ) 15. - Sorry,___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"?- I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside"A. I can't hear youB. I can't see clearlyC. I don't notice youD. I don't follow you二、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2017年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前
江苏省徐州市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析一、选择填空1.【答案】C【解析】you意思是“你，你们”主格，作主语；ours意思是“我们的”名词性物主代词；we意思是“我们”主格，作主语；they意思是“他们”主格，作主语。
根据“Mum, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.”因此可知这句话的意思是“妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米，我们在同一个班里。
”所以要用we 来填空，综上所述，故选：C。
2.【答案】B【解析】library意思是“图书馆”；supermarket意思是“超市”；hospital意思是“医院”；theatre意思是“影剧院”。
根据“We have no food at home.”因此可知这句话的意思是“我们在家里没有食物了，我们去超市买点吧？”综上所述，故选：B。
3.【答案】C【解析】文中提到A bird flew into the kitchen小鸟飞进了厨房，后句提到窗户，可知是通过窗户飞进厨房，A横跨，B上面，C穿过，D下面，故选：C。
4.【答案】D【解析】creative有创造力的；practical实践的，实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；根据likes asking questions可知好奇的人才喜欢问问题，所以应用形容词curious好奇的。
故选：D。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据The house belongs to Mr. Smith，but he here any more，可知这房子是史米斯先生的，但他不再住在这里了。
这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，live是个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，he是第三人称。
故选：D。
6.【答案】A【解析】根据I saw Tom his key in the lock，turn it and open the door，可知我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，打开锁并打开了门。
完形填空议论、说明-2017-2019之3年中考英语真题分类全解(第二编)(解析版)
2019年中考英语冲刺之3年真题分类全解（第二编）完形填空议论、说明1.(2017·江苏徐州) False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the ___16____ places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its ___17____ —the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large ___18____ like tuna（金枪鱼）,seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also ___19____ boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year ___20___ great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks ___21___. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim ___22____ and crash into them by surprise at 40 kilometers per hour, killing ___23____ with one bite.Will a shark attack something that ____24_____ like food?Some res earchers put a carpet in the shape of a seal ___25___. At high speeds the sharks can’t tell the difference.____26___ a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and sea-plant in the water, the shark bites into ___27__. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animals, the shark attacks.Will a shark has a choice between humans and tuna, it is the ___28____ that attracts the shark’s attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are _____29_____ hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish. __30___, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.16. A. good B. well C. better D. best17. A. colour B. size C. speed D. shape18. A. pets B. insects C. sea-animals D. birds19. A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow20. A. for B. by C. with D. of21. A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play22. A. around B. along C. down D. up23. A. to B. you C. it D. them24. A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes25. A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room26. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should27. A. all B. none C. both D. neither28. A. human B. fish C. sea-plant D. boat29. A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous30. A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily【答案】本文是一篇说明文。
2017年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省徐州市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析一、选择填空1.【答案】C【解析】you意思是“你，你们”主格，作主语；ours意思是“我们的”名词性物主代词；we意思是“我们”主格，作主语；they意思是“他们”主格，作主语。
根据“Mum, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class.”因此可知这句话的意思是“妈妈，这是我最好的朋友艾米，我们在同一个班里。
”所以要用we 来填空，综上所述，故选：C。
2.【答案】B【解析】library意思是“图书馆”；supermarket意思是“超市”；hospital意思是“医院”；theatre意思是“影剧院”。
根据“We have no food at home.”因此可知这句话的意思是“我们在家里没有食物了，我们去超市买点吧？”综上所述，故选：B。
3.【答案】C【解析】文中提到A bird flew into the kitchen小鸟飞进了厨房，后句提到窗户，可知是通过窗户飞进厨房，A横跨，B上面，C穿过，D下面，故选：C。
4.【答案】D【解析】creative有创造力的；practical实践的，实际的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的；根据likes asking questions可知好奇的人才喜欢问问题，所以应用形容词curious好奇的。
故选：D。
5.【答案】D【解析】根据The house belongs to Mr. Smith，but he here any more，可知这房子是史米斯先生的，但他不再住在这里了。
这里句子叙述一件事实，时态应该用一般现在时，live是个实意动词，否定形式需要加助动词，he是第三人称。
故选：D。
6.【答案】A【解析】根据I saw Tom his key in the lock，turn it and open the door，可知我看见汤姆把钥匙插进锁里，打开锁并打开了门。
2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题及答案
徐州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项:L本试卷共8页,满分.10分,考试时间100分许。
2.答题前.谙将姓名•文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字室填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位乱3.答案全部涂.U在答题仁上.”在本心上无效.名状结束片.将本卷和答题I：一并交回。
一,选择填空（共1S小题.每小题1分，满分，分）从A、B, C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.)lie has some now friends She hkes to play with after schoolA me)2. Til be at home A on B us C you D themSunday morning You can phone me IhenB. in C al D to)3. Which do you like __________________ . juice or Cola?A. wellB. betterC. best)4. Its important for us good mannersA havingB haveC to have )5. - _______________ can you wile in English9-About ibrty words per minuteA. How farB. How often C How fast D. the liesl D hadD How loi^)6. China's high-speed railways __________ f rom 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past lew yearsA are growing B. were growing C. will grow )7. The path was covered with snow, so wc walked very A quicklyB carefullyC cxcitcdl>)8. -1 didn't see you at Jim's party last week-1 had to work that evening, so I _______________ go.D. have grownWe were afraid of tailingD hurriedlyA. needntB. mustn'tC. coiddntD. shouldn't)9 The that there is lite on other planets has aways encouraged scientists toexplore the outer spaceA invitationB po»sibililyC orderD advice)10 Every time Tom is late, hdll an excuse. So 1 wonder what his excuse is this timeA set up B. put up C take up D make up)11 Helen was vety rude to me 1 retuse to speak to her 书air she says sorryA untilB ifC becauseD since( )12 I Icllo. Joe. I didnl ______________to see you today. I thougl't you were away on holidayA wantB prepareC expect D. agree ( )131 leamt to swim when I was six I by my rrother.A am tauglit B. was tai^ht C will be tiught D. have tai^ht ( )14 -Does Aunt Jane enjoy?-Yes. She has three dog5. two cats, four birds, and some goldfish m her houseA. keeping petsB. collecting dollsC visiting the zoo D. working on the farm( )15 - Sony.. Whai do you mean by saying 'lock oul"-1 asked you "to be caretur. not 3 look outside,A I cnn't hear vouB I can't sec clcarlvC. 1 don,t notice youD. I don't follow you二、完形填空(共15小题，每小遨1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容,从各卷所给的凡B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.Mr Wu is an English teacher Last Monday at the beginning of claw, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been One girl said that she had spent a 17 v^cekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt “Whv do you always seem to be so happy. Mr Wu?n she asked.The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere beibre "Every morning when you get up. you ha\e a choice aboui how you uant to get dose io hie that day J Mr Wu said with a smile. W I 19 lo be cheerful * "And today is my lucky day.* he added** 20 0" The whole class were curious“This morning, I 21 to school as usual 1 only had to go aiiodier kilometer down die road when my e-bike broke down「"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day0" The students were 22 "Whal do you mean, Mr"My c-bikc broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books. <ind walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to an:\ e at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way But it didiit26 it broke down in the perlect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. Fm still able to teach my class 27 111 be able to get it repaired alter class If my c-bikc mubtbreak down 28 jt couldn't be arranged (安排)in 3 better my HThe students* eves opened wide, and then they smiled Mr Wu smiled back Somehow, hisstory had 29 them He was happy that they had a perfect cnance to consider 30neu way.()16 A proudly B cheertully C seriously D. angrily()17 A busy B Mtisiying C temblc D meaningful()18 A question B suggestion C decision D. introduction ()19 A iail B hate C seem D. choose()20 A Who B When C Why D How()21 A walked B. ran C drove D. rode()22 A surprised B bored C impatient D. nervous()23 A left B checked C rqimrcd D. found()24 A hospital B school C. park D. bank()25 A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D. nowhere()26 A I lowever B Also C Instead D. Otherwise()27 A and B but C so D. or()28 A yesterday B the other day C today D. tomorrow()29 A hurt B touched C controlled D worried ）30 A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck三、阅读理解（共12小题.每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选I虹A. Listening 13. Speaking C. Reading D. Wnting.)32 The rabbits m the book Rabbits m Australia 一A.are very cute B arc in small numbersC cause a problemD find it hard to live in Australia)33 What type of book is Moby Dick9A ScienceB NovelC. Detective story.D.Travel.)34 Whai do we know about the book The Stolen Letter9 A. Its set in Australia B. Its about the wntefs hteC Its sloty happens on a shipD There's a sense。
江苏省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读2019六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。
The face-down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.69. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?__________________________________________________________________________70. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?_________________________________________________________________________71. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?_________________________________________________________________________72. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?A. Time order.B. Space order.C. General to specific.D. Specific to general.73. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO._________________________________________________________________________【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
江苏省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编：单项选择
单项选择2019一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) lie has some new friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.A. meB. usC. youD. them1. D 考查人称代词辨析。
句意：米莉有一些新朋友，她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩。
空格处位于介词with 后，应用人称代词宾格形式，them指代“some new friends".故选D。
( ) 2. I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to2. A 考查介词辨析。
句意：星期天早上我会在家，你可以那时候给我打电话。
表示具体某一天介词用on，“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。
故选A。
( ) 3. Which do you like __________, juice or Cola?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the hest3. B 考查副词的比较等级。
句意：你更喜欢哪一个，果汁还是可乐？由“juice or Cola"可知是两者相比，两者相比用比较级。
故选B。
( ) 4. It's important for us ___________ good manners.A. havingB. haveC. to haveD. had4. C考查非谓语动词。
句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。
It's important for sb. to do sth.表示“…对某人来说重要”。
it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。
故选C。
( ) 5. -___________ can you write in English?- About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long5．C 考查特殊疑问词。
2017年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前江苏省徐州市2017年英语中考试卷英语(满分110分，考试时间100分钟)一、选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
()1.Mom,this is my best friend Amy.________are in the same class.A.YouB.OursC.WeD.They ()2.We here no food at home.Shall we go to the ________?A.library B.supermarket C.hospital D.theatre ()3.A bird flew into the kitchen ________the window.A.across B.above C.through D.under ()4.A ________person likes asking questions.A.creativeB.practicalC.patientD.curious ()5.The house belongs to Mr.Smith,but he ________here any more.A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.wasn’t living D.doesn’t live ()6.I saw Tom ________his key in the lock,turn it and open the door.A.put. B.putting. C.puts D.to put.()7.We haven’t decided yet ________we will place our new furniture.A.where. B.what C.why D.which ()8.The charity show ________nearly three hours.Nobody left the hall early.A.covered.B.reached.C.spentsted ()9.The police officer stopped us and asked us where ________.A.were we goingB.we were going.C.are we goingD.we are going ()10.Do you still want to go climbing ________have you changed your mind?A.and B.but C.so D.or ()11.The artist received high ________from the art community for these sculptures.A.praise B.prine C.price D.pride ()12.The match ________because of the bad weather.What a pity!A.will cancel B.has cancelled C.was cancelled D.is cancelling ()13.The lake is very big—it ________three quarters of the area.A.puts upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up()14.In an English dictionary,which word comes before “toothache”?A.whileB.riskC.trustD.uniform()15.—Was Susan really sorry for what she had done?—________.A.Not reallyB.Well doneC.NeverD.Go ahead二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷
2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Millie has some new friends． She likes to play with _________ after school．（）A.meC.youD.them【答案】D【考点】人称代词【解析】米莉有一些新朋友．她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩．【解答】考查代词．A．me我．B．us我们．C．you你、你们．D．them他（她、它）们．根据friends复数，可知，用them“她们”．故选：D．2. I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning． You can phone me then．（）A.onB.inC.atD.to【答案】A【考点】时间介词【解析】星期天早上我会在家．到时候你可以给我打电话．【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．to到…根据Sunday morning“星期天早上”可知，在具体某一天的早上用介词on．故选：A．3. Which do you like __________ ，juice or cola？（）A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】你更喜欢哪个呢，橘汁还是可乐？【解答】well表示好，better是good/well的比较级，表示更好，best是最高级，表示最好．根据题干可知此处询问你更喜欢哪个，橘汁还是可乐，两者中进行比较，则应用比较级better．故选：B．4. It’s important for us ___________ good manners．（）A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】有礼貌对我们很重要．【解答】考查不定式．A．having动名词/现在分词．B．have有，动词原形．C．to have不定式．D．had过去式．It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是…”It是形式主语，不定式是真正主语．用to have．故选：C．5. ﹣﹣﹣___________ can you write in English？﹣﹣﹣ About forty words per minute．（）A.How farB.How oftenC.How fastD.How long【答案】C【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣你用英语可以写多快？﹣大约一分钟40个单词．【解答】A表示多远，B表示多久一次，C表示多快，D表示多久．根据题干中回答可知此处询问你用英语可以写多快．故选：C．6. China’s high﹣speed railways _____ from 9，000 to 29，000 kilometres in the past few years．（）A.are growingB.were growingC.will growD.have grown【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9，000公里增长到29，000公里．【解答】根据句意“在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路从9，000公里增长到29，000公里”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．7. The path was covered with snow，so we walked very _______．We were afraid of falling．（）A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】路上都是雪，所以我走得非常小心．我们都害怕摔倒．【解答】A表示快地，B表示小心地，C表示感到兴奋地，D表示急忙地．根据题干可知路上都是雪，我们害怕摔倒，所以我们走路非常小心．故选：B．8. ﹣﹣﹣I didn’t see you at Jim’s party last week．﹣﹣﹣ I had to work that evening， so I _________ go．（）A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣上周吉姆的聚会上我没见到你．﹣﹣那天晚上我得工作，所以我不能去．【解答】考查情态动词．A．needn’t不必．B．mustn’t不允许．C．couldn’t不能．D．shouldn’t 不应该．根据I had to work that evening“那天晚上我得工作”可知，应该是“不能”去聚会．用过去式couldn’t．故选：C．9. The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space．（）A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间．【解答】invitation邀请；possibility可能性；order订单；advice建议．根据意思：其他行星上有生命的可能性一直鼓励科学家探索外层空间．故选：B．10. Every time Tom is late，he’ll ___________ an excuse． So I wonder what his excuse is this time．（）A.set upB.put upC.take upD.make up【答案】D【考点】其他动词短语【解析】每次汤姆迟到，他都会编造一个借口．所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么．【解答】set up建立；put up举起；take up占据，开始从事；make up编造．根据“所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么”可知“每次汤姆迟到，他都会编造一个借口”．故选：D．11. Helen was very rude to me．I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry．（）A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.since【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】海伦对我很粗鲁．我拒绝和她再说话直到她道歉．【解答】A表示直到，B表示如果，C表示因为，D表示自从、既然．根据题干可知海伦对我很粗鲁，我拒绝和她再说话直到她道歉，则此处应用until．故选：A．12. Hello， Joe．I didn’t _________ to see you today． I thought you were away on holiday．（）A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree【答案】C【考点】动词辨析【解析】你好，乔伊．我今天没有想到能见到你．我认为你去度假了．【解答】want想要；prepare准备；expect期望；预料；agree同意．根据“我认为你去度假了”可知“我今天没有想到能见到你”．故选：C．13. I learnt to swim when I was six．I ___________ by my mother．（）A.am taughtB.was taughtC.will be taughtD.have taught【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】六岁我学会了游泳．我妈妈教我游泳．【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．14. ﹣﹣﹣Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________？﹣﹣﹣Yes，She has three dogs，two cats，four birds，and some goldfish in her house．（）A.keeping petsB.collecting dollsC.visiting the zooD.working on the farm【答案】A【考点】动名词【解析】﹣简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？﹣是的，她家里有3只狗，2只猫，4只鸟和一些金鱼．【解答】A表示养宠物，B表示收集玩具，C表示参观动物园，D表示在农场工作．根据题干中She has three dogs， two cats， four birds， and some goldfish in her house．可知此处询问简阿姨是否喜欢养宠物．故选：A．15. ﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，___________．What do you mean by saying “look out”？﹣﹣﹣I asked you “to be careful”，not “to look outside”（）A.I can’t hear youB.I can’t see clearlyC.I don’t notice youD.I don’t follow you【答案】D【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】对不起，我没听懂你的话．你说“look out”是什么意思？我叫你“小心点”，而不是“往外看”．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I can’t hear you我听不到你说话；B．I can’t see clearly我看不清楚；C．I don’t notice you我没注意到你；D．I don’t follow you我没听懂你的话．根据What do you mean by saying “look out”？可知应说我没听懂你的话．故选：D．二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A. B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．Mr Wu is an English teacher． Last Monday at the beginning of class, he （1）_______ asked his students how their weekends had been． One girl said that she had spent a （2）_______ weekend﹣she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt．“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu? ” she asked．The girl’s （3）_______ reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before．“Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day, ” Mr Wu said with a smile． "I （4）_______ to be cheerful．"“And today is my lucky day, ” he added．"（5）_______? " The whole class were curious．"This morning, I （6）_______ to school as usual． I only had to go another kilometerdown the road when my e﹣bike broke down…"“Y our e﹣bike broke down and it’s your lucky day?” The students were （7）_______．“What do you mean, Mr Wu? ”"My e﹣bike broke down a quarter before class, so I （8）_______ it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road． It took me ten minutes to arrive at the （9）_______． I live eight kilometers away． My e﹣bike could have broken down （10）_______ along the way．But it didn’t．（11）_______, it broke down in the perfect place﹣off the main road, within walking distance of here．I’m still able to teach my class （12）_______ I’ll be able to get it repaired after class． If my e﹣bike must break down （13）_______, it couldn’t be arranged（安排）in a better way．"The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled． Mr Wu smiledback． Somehow, his story had （14）_______ them． He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider （15）_______ in a new way．（1）A.proudlyB.cheerfullyC.seriouslyD.angrily（2）A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful（3）A.questionB.suggestionC.decisionD.introduction（4）A.failB.hateC.seemD.choose（5）A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.How（6）A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.rode（7）A.surprisedB.boredC.impatientD.nervous（8）A.leftB.checkedC.repairedD.found（9）A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.bank（10）A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere（11）A.HoweverB.AlsoC.InsteadD.Otherwise（12）A.andB.butC.soD.or（13）A.yesterdayB.the other dayC.todayD.tomorrow（14）A.hurtB.touchedC.controlledD.worried（15）A.dreamB.purposeC.wishD.luck【答案】BCADCDAABBCACBD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文作者以老师的身份给学生们讲亲身的经历，告诉学生，无论发生了什么事，都要积极面对．【解答】（1）B 考查副词辨析．A自豪地；B愉快地；C严重地；D生气地；根据Last Monday at the beginning of class．he （1）asked his students how their weekends had been前面说是开学的第一天，应该是愉快地问学生周末过得怎么样，故答案是B．（2）C 考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B令人满意的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据下句she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt．她拔掉了智齿，智齿仍然很疼，应该是很糟糕的周末，故答案是C．（3）A 考查名词辨析．A问题；B建议；C决定；D说明；根据The girl’s （3）reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before这个女孩的问题，应该是让吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西，故答案是A．（4）D 考查动词辨析．A失败；B讨厌；C好像；D选择；根据"I （4）to be cheerful．这里应该是选择快乐的，故答案是D．（5）C 考查疑问副词辨析．A谁；B什么时候；C为什么；D怎样；根据下句The whole class were curious全班同学都很好奇，应该是问为什么，故答案是C．（6）D 考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C开；D骑；根据后面 my e﹣bike broke down我的电动自行车坏了，可知是骑车来，故答案是D．（7）A 考查形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B无聊的；C不耐烦的；D紧张的；根据Your e﹣bike broke down and it’s your lucky day？" The students were前面说你电动车坏了还是你的幸运日，学生应该是惊奇地问，故答案是A．（8）A 考查动词辨析．A离开；B核查；C修理；D发现；根据后面 walked down the road．沿着路走，应该是把它留在路边，故答案是A．（9）B 考查名词辨析．A医院；B学校；C公园；D银行；根据上文上课前坏的，这里It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 应该是用10分钟到学校，故答案是B．（10）B 考查代词辨析．A某处；B任何地方，；C所有的地方；D哪里都不；根据 My e﹣bike could have broken down （10）along the way这里应该是可以在任何远离学校的地方坏，故答案是B．（11）C 考查副词辨析．A然而；B也；C反而；D否则，不然；根据 it broke down in the perfect place﹣off the main road， within walking distance of here它在离主干道很近的地方坏了，步行就到了，而是（Instead）在一个最理想的地方坏了，故答案是C．（12）A 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据I’m still able to teach my class （12）I’ll be able to get it repaired after class我仍然可以好我的课（12），下课后我可以把它修好．并列关系，故答案是A．（13）C 考查名词辨析．A昨天；B前几天；C今天；D明天；根据下句it couldn’t be arranged（安排）in a better way不能以更好的方法来安排，应该是如果我的电动车必须今天坏，故答案是C．（14）B 考查动词辨析．A伤害；B摸，触动；C控制；D担心；根据Mr Wu smiled back． Somehow， his story had （14）them．吴先生笑了笑．不知怎么地，他的故事应该是触动了他们，故答案是B．（15）D 考查名词辨析．A梦想；B目的；C愿望；D运气；根据He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider （15）in a new way这里应该是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气，故答案是D．三、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题8分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（1）What are Amy， Daniel and Simon talking about？________A. Listening．B. Speaking．C. Reading．D. Writing．．（2）The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia________．A. are very cuteB. are in small numbersC. cause a problemD. find it hard to live in Australia．（3）What type of book is Moby Dick？________A. Science．B. Novel．C. Detective story．D. Travel．．（4）What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter？________A. It’s set in Australia．B. It’s about the writer’s life．C. Its story happens on a ship．D. There’s a sense of mystery in it．【答案】CCBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章是三位小朋友对自己的读过书，都表达了一下自己的读后感．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia 上周我在澳大利亚读了一本名叫《兔子》的书；第二段These days I’m reading Moby Dick最近我在读《白鲸记》等，可知谈论的是阅读，故答案是C．（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 Rabbits look cute， but when they enter in large numbers，it’s a problem．可知兔子看起来很可爱，但当它们大量进入时，这是个问题，故答案是C．（3）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段These days I’m reading Moby Dick．It’s considered to be the “Great American Novel”， or one of the greatest novels of all time可知最近我在读《白鲸》，它被认为是“伟大的美国小说”，或是有史以来最伟大的小说之一，故答案是B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Well， 1 love detective stories． Last month I read The Stolen Letter．The writer brings me into the story of his characters’ lives． He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story． It keeps me interested until the very end of the story．嗯，我喜欢侦探小说．上个月我读了那封偷来的信．作者把我带到了他人物生活的故事中．他也在故事中引入了一种神秘感．它使我对故事感兴趣，直到故事结束．可知有一种神秘感，故答案是D．Mr Scott talked about colours all the time．“What a honey﹣yellow morning it is!” he said to his wife． His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in thegarden．“So many kinds of green,” he said to her after watering all the plants．“I counted at least twenty shades of green!”“Well done, dear, ” Mrs Scott said． " Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）? I want to make lunch! "With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once． He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it． Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins． There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them． Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds． Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him．“I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in, ” he sighed．He bought everything on his wife’s list and came home． When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face．“What’s wrong?” she asked him．“It looks life you had fun at the store． I can see that you picked out the best things．”“I did have fun in the store． So much that I wish I could have spent more time there．It’s so full of colours! ” Mr Scott said．“I see, ” Mrs Scott said．“Well, cheer up, because I’m going to cook a nice lunch for us!” The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers． It was another day of colours!“Good morning, Mr Brown, ” he called out to one of his neighbours． He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!“Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!” M r Brown replied．“My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop． You are the perfect person for the job because it’s a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours． Would you be interested? ”Mr Scott was mad with excitement．“I will take it over right away!”Mr Brown was ________ when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands． Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day．（1）Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly？________A. He hated shopping in the supermarket．B. He didn’t enjoy the colours in the supermarket．C. He didn’t have enough money to buy everything on his wife’s list．D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn’t want to leave．．（2）Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much？________A. They were neighbours．B. Mr Brown had a paint shop．C. They shared the same hobby．D. Mr Brown’s name was a colour．．（3）What does the underlined word “relieved” mean？________A. 宽慰B. 不舍C. 犹豫D. 烦恼．（4）What’s the best title for this passage？________A. A colourful paint shopB. A colour loverC. A friendly neighbourD. A happy couple．【答案】DDAB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文简述了Scott先生总是喜欢各种颜色．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据“I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in，” he sighed．我期望我有一家充满各种颜色的商店，这样我可以一直在里面，他叹息道．可知他伤心是回到家之后看不到超市里的各种颜色，因此感到伤心．故选：D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 He liked Mr Brown very much， because， well， you guessed it： his name was a colour!他喜欢布朗先生，因为，你可以猜一下，他的名字就是一种颜色．故选：D．（3）A．词意理解题．根据 because he knew his paint shop was in good hands．因为他的油漆店交付对了人．可知布朗先生应该感到宽慰．故选：A．（4）B．主旨大意题．本文简述了Scott先生总是喜欢各种颜色．故答案为：B．My name is Wei Hua and I’m a sporting robot of the 23rd century．I’m clever at high flying exercises． I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line．Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport． Fans from all over China watch their hand﹣held TVs when a competition comes on． Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance．This year I was very proud to be chosen again． I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport． However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving． It was very painful for her and I felt very scared．I didn’t feel so confident that I would win．The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze． I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn’t）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance． At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem． It only opened a little． I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance． My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow．This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head． I did not win anything at the Olympics after all． I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head． Then I will be able to compete once more．Let’s hope for greater success in the next Olympics!（1）Wei Hua finished________ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport．A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth．（2）Why didn’t Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year’s game？________A. His programmer was sick．B. He had a great pain in his leg．C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving．D. He couldn’t meet robots from other countries．．（3）According to Paragraph 3，how many reasons led to Wei Hua’s failure in the competition？________A. One．B. Two．C. Three．D. Four．．（4）How is Wei Hua feeling now？________A. Full of hope．B. Unsure about himself．C. Heart﹣broken．D. Satisfied with his result this year．【答案】BACA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章是一篇说明文，主要从一个机器人的视角介绍了运动机器人Wei Hua 参加运动会，但最后一次出现了一些意外的经历．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance上一次我参加了第78届奥运会，我的表现获得了银牌，可知即第二，故答案是B．（2）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段However， my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving． It was very painful for her and I felt very scared．I didn’t feel so confident that I would win．可知我的程序员生病了．这对她来说是非常痛苦的，我感到非常害怕．我没有信心赢得比赛，故答案是A．（3）C 归纳题，根据文中的第2段However， my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving． It was very painful for her and I felt very scared．I didn’t feel so confident that I would win．可知我的程序员生病了．这对她来说是非常痛苦的，我感到非常害怕．我没有信心赢；第三段The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze比赛那天我的腿很冷，我的特制油开始结冰；和第三段 At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem． It only opened a little在正确的时刻，我试着打开降落伞．但有一个问题．它只开了一点．可知共这三点原因导致了其失败，故答案是C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一句Then I will be able to compete once more．Let’s hope for greater success in the next Olympics!那我就可以再参加一次比赛了，希望下次奥运会取得更大的成功！可知充满希望，故答案是A．四、词语运用（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的．（1）Can you help me pick up the pen？It’s________ the desk．（2）﹣﹣﹣What time will you arrive？﹣﹣﹣I have no idea． It depends on the________．（3）Don’t________ your children with others． Just let them be themselves．（4）It’s not raining at the moment， but it might rain________．（5）The computer caught a virus and________ worked properly．【答案】under,traffic,compare,later,no longer【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】（1）你能帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在桌子底下．（2）﹣﹣你什么时候到？﹣﹣我不知道，它取决于交通．（3）不要拿你孩子和其他人比较，就让他们成为他们自己．（4）这时候没有下雨，但是可能等会儿就下雨了．（5）电脑中了病毒且再也不能正确工作了．【解答】（1）under 考查介词．根据语境，你能帮我捡一下钢笔吗？它在桌子底下．可知需要填入一个介词，表示“在..下面”，用under．故答案为under．（2）traffic．考查名词．根据语境，﹣你什么时候到？﹣﹣我不知道，它取决于交通．可知需要填入一个名词，表示“交通”，用traffic．故答案为traffic．（3）compare．考查动词．根据语境，不要拿你孩子和其他人比较，就让他们成为他们自己．固定搭配compare …with sb 与某人比较，前面有don’t，可知需要填入一个动词原形，表示“比较”，用compare．故答案为compare．（4）later．考查副词．根据语境，这时候没有下雨，但是可能等下就下雨了．可知需要填入一个副词，表示“之后”，用later．故答案为later．（5）no longer．考查词组．根据语境，电脑中了病毒且再也不能正确工作了．可知需要填入一个词组，表示“不再”，用no longer．故答案为 no longer．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．（每空限填一个单词）You are lucky， Linda．You didn’t hurt________（you）．【答案】yourself【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】你真幸运，琳达．你没有受伤．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知你没有受伤．hurt yourself伤到自己．故答案为yourself．We should behave________ （polite） in public．【答案】politely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们在公共场合应该有礼貌．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知politely副词修饰动词behave．故答案为politely．How happy I am to celebrate my________ （fifteen） birthday tomorrow!【答案】fifteenth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】明天庆祝我的十五岁生日，我有多高兴．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知庆祝我的十五岁生日，表示第几用序数词fifteenth．故答案为fifteenth．If you don’t know the name of the plant，please write“________” （know） in your notebook．【答案】unknown【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果你不知道植物的名字，请在你的笔记本上写上“不知道”．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干If you don’t know the name of the plant，可知请在你的笔记本上写上“不知道”．故答案为unknown．Thomas Edison， one of the greatest________ （invent） in the world， created over 1，000 things．【答案】inventors【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】托马斯•爱迪生，世界上最伟大的发明家之一，创造了1000多种东西．【解答】考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干，可知one of后接名词复数．故答案为inventors．C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整．My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket． It （1）________ （make） of thick black leather and it has a red lining． It belonged to my mother when she was young，so it’s very old now!Why do I love my jacket？ Because it （2）________ （be）once my mother’s and because it is very practical． I （3）________ （not need） to iron it and I never need toget it cleaned． It （4）________ （keep） me warm and dry， so I wear it all the time，except in summer． Also， leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans， skirts and dresses．The other day， I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair． I （5）________ （realize） it when I was on the bus and I thought I’d lost it forever． At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he （6）________ （hold） my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it． We started chatting and I made a new friend． Now I think of it as my lucky jacket．【答案】is made,was,don’t need,keeps,realized,was holding【考点】语法填空【解析】短文讲述了我与我最喜欢的一件夹克衫的故事．【解答】（1）． is made考查被动语态，be made of…由……制成，根据上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态，句意：它是由黑色厚皮革制成的，内衬是红色．故答案是is made （2）． was考查一般过去时，根据once my mother’s 可知用一般过去时，主语it 指单数，be动词用was，句意：因为它曾经是我母亲的，而且非常实用．故答案是was （3）．don’t need考查一般现在时，根据and I never need to get it cleaned可知用一般现在时，主语是I，所以否定句是don’t need，句意：我不需要熨烫它，也不需要清洗．故答案是don’t need（4）． keeps考查一般现在时，根据so I wear it all the time用一般现在时，主语 It ，谓语动词用形容成单数形式keeps，句意：它让我保持温暖和干燥，故答案是keeps （5）． realized考查一般过去时，根据when I was on the bus 可知用一般过去时，句意：我在公共汽车上意识到了它，我以为我会永远失去它．故答案是realized（6）． was holding考查过去进行时，根据At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and …可知用过去进行时，句意：那一刻，一个年轻人跳上公共汽车，他手里拿着我的夹克！故答案是was holding五、阅读填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词．There are long rivers， and there are famous rivers． The Nile（尼罗河）is the world’s longest and most famous river． It runs 6，650 kilometers． Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters． Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks．The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria，the world’s second largest fresh﹣water lake， in east central Africa． Then it flows to the north． At Sudan’s capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile． Together，they form one very powerful river．Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．Ancient Egypt， the first great African civilization（文明）， started along the banks of the Nile more than 5，000 years ago． Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands ofyears． Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile， there might be no ancient Egypt civilization． Every year， the Nile flooded its banks． The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil．The Nile’s banks were easy to farm and produce crops．The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats． The river runs north， but the wind on the river blows south． To go south， boaters put up sails to catch the wind． To go north，they took the sails down． Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．【答案】longest,main,above,capital,reaches,banks．,built,great,north,sold【考点】填表格型【解析】本文介绍了尼罗河流域以及该流域的古埃及文明．【解答】（1）longest．考查形容词．根据 The Nile（尼罗河）is the world’s longest and most famous river．尼罗河是世界上最长的也是最著名的河流可知．故答案为：longest．（2）main．考查形容词．根据The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile．尼罗河的主要支流是白尼罗河．故答案为：main．（3）above．考查介词．根据The main branch of the Nile， the White Nile， starts just above Lake Victoria尼罗河的主要支流是白尼罗河，发源于上游的维多利亚湖．故答案为：above．（4）capital．考查名词．根据At Sudan’s capital， another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile．在苏丹的首都，另外一条叫蓝尼罗河的大河汇入白尼罗河．可知两条河是在苏丹的首都交汇的．故答案为：capital．（5）reaches．考查动词．根据Then it goes through Egypt’s famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea．然后它流经著名的埃及尼罗河谷到达地中海．到达reach，主语是it，单数，故答案为：reaches．（6）banks．考查名词．根据Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．没有富饶的尼罗河沿岸的农田，可能就没有古埃及文明．可知尼罗河沿岸很富饶．故答案为：banks．（7）built．考查动词．根据Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today．大金字塔和寺庙建在沿岸，我们今天仍可参观．此处为主动语态．故答案为：built．（8）great．考查形容词．根据Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile，there might be no ancient Egypt civilization．没有富饶的尼罗河沿岸农田，就没有古埃及的伟大文明．可知是尼罗河沿岸富饶的农田孕育了古埃及的伟大文明．故答案为：great．（9）north．考查副词．根据 To go north， they took the sails down．向北航行，他们就放下船帆．故答案为：north．（10）sold．考查动词．根据 Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles．古埃及人在数百英里的河岸进行贸易，trade，贸易，即buy and sell．一般过去时．故答案为：sold．六、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题．The face﹣down generation（一代）If you were born in the 2000s， you are called the oh﹣ohs． The 21st century． That would make you young， creative， connected， world﹣wide， and no doubt smart． Maybe good﹣looking， too． Right？ But what do other people think about your generation？Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you．They think of you as the “face﹣down generation” because you use your phone so much． They wonder how you will deal with school， friends， and family．Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt（溺爱）and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life． Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”． They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after﹣school activities such as dancing， drawing， or sports． With parents who do everything for them，today’s youth seem to prefer to l ive like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s．Does the face﹣down generation need a heads﹣up？ Well， probably not． The fact．is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations． They seem to be willing to become leaders． More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities． There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai，the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school．So if you’re one of the oh﹣ohs，there’s reason to be hopeful about the future． Things are looking up for the face﹣down generation． Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud．（1）If Alice was born in 2004， is she an oh﹣oh？________（2）Why do some adults think of the oh﹣ohs a s the “face﹣down generation”？________（3）What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children？________（4）How does the writer organize Paragraph 4？________A． Time order．B． Space order．C． General to specific．。