航海英语补充
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S12）
航海及海运专业英语词汇（S12）subagency 分代理Subagency 复代理subagent 代理行分行subagent 分代理人subagent 副代理人subaquatic plant 水下植物subaqueous cable 水底电缆subaqueous helmet 潜水帽subaqueous ranging 水中测距subaqueous sound ranging development installation 水声测距研究装置subaqueous suit 潜水衣subaqueous survey 水下测量subaqueous 水下的subaqueous 水下的;水中用的;半水栖的subaqueous 水中的subarctic region 副极地带subassembles 分段结合体subassembly dispatch 装配工艺卡subassembly unit 预制分段subassembly 分段装配;组合件subassembly 分总成subastral point = substellar point 星下点某瞬间地理位置subastral point 星下点某瞬间地理位置subatmospheric pressure 真空度subatmospheric 大气压力以下的subatmospheric 低气压subaudio frequency 亚音频subaudio 亚声的subband 分波段subbase 底盘座subbottom profiling 水底浅层剖面测量subcarrier frequency modulation 副载波频率调制subcarrier 副载波subcavitating craft 亚空泡水翼船subcavitation propeller 亚空泡螺旋桨subcavitation 亚空泡subcelestial point 天体地理位置subchannel 副航道subcharter 分租subcharter 转租subcharterer 转租合同承租人subcircuit 分支电路subclient 分委托人Subcommittee on Safety of Navigation 航行安全分委员会subcontract change notice 转包合同更改通知subcontract letter 转包合同证Subcontract Transport 转包运输subcontract 分包subcontract 转订合同subcontractor 分约人subcontrol 辅助控制subcontrol 副控制subcool 使再冷却subcooled liquid 过冷液体subcooler 再冷却器subcooling 再冷却subcordon 潜艇巡逻subcritical rotor 亚临界转子subcritical speed 亚临界速度subcritical velocity 亚临界速度subcritical 亚临界的subcutaneous 皮下的subdivide 分舱再分subdivision bulkhead 分舱舱壁subdivision characteristic 分舱特性subdivision deck 分舱甲板subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision flood 分舱海损进水subdivision index 分舱指数subdivision length 分舱长度subdivision load line mark 分舱载重线标记subdivision load line 分舱载重水线subdivision load line 分舱载重线subdivision load waterline 分舱满载水线subdivision loadline 分舱载线分舱载重线subdivision loadline 分舱载重线subdivision of ships 船舶分舱subdivision of vessel 船舶分舱制subdivision rules 分舱规则subdivision standard 分舱标准subdivision 分舱Subdivision 分舱水密分舱区划再分subdivision 水密分舱区划subdivision 再分subduce 除去扣除subducer 消波器subduer 镇定器subexciter 副励磁机subfeeder cable 副馈电电缆subfeeder 副馈线subfeeder 给水支管subfield 子域subframe 分帧;辅助框架subframe 支架subfreight 揽载的运费subgroup 子群subharmonic 分谐波subharmonic 副谐波subject heading 主标题subject index 主题索引Subject Matter Insured Clause 保险标的物条款subject matter insured 保品Subject Matter of Arbitration 仲裁事项subject matter of insurance 保险对象subject matter 标的Subject of Administration 行政主体subject of duty 义务主体subject of insurance 义务主体Subject of Salvage 救助标的救助主体subject open 未落实协议subject ship being free 未落实协议subject to approval 需经批准subject to approval 须经批准方认可subject to availability of cargo 依据货物的有效性subject to average 平均摊算subject to correction 有待更正Subject to Export License Obtainable 以领到出口许可证为条件subject to immediate reply 立即回答生效subject to licence 以领到许可证为条件Subject to License Being Granted 以领到许可证为条件subject to one's approval 以…认可为准Subject to Open 以船舶未租出或货物未订船为条件subject to owner's approval 需经船东同意subject to particular average 仅保单独海损subject to particular average 平均分担单独海损依据单独海损Subject to Reconfirmation 以再确认为条件Subject to Stem 件依据协定的装载日期安排装货以协议装货日期为准Subject to Stem 件以协议装货日期为准Subject to underwriter's approval 以保险公司承认为准subject to 以……为条件subject to 有待于……的subject to…'s agreement 需经……的认可subject 题目subject 主体对象受制于subjective evidence 主观证据SubjectMatter Insured 保险标的subjoin 增补sublaunched missile 潜艇发射的导弹sublayer 内层sublease 转租sublet 转租sublet 转租;分租Subletting 转租sublimate 升华物升汞a.升华的使升华sublimation 凝华sublimation 升华sublittorial 次大陆架sublunar point 月下点某一瞬间的地理位置;月下点submarine acceleration and velocity system 潜艇加速度和速度测量系统submarine anchor 短杆霍尔锚submarine antenna 水下天线submarine armor 潜水衣submarine armor 潜水员装备submarine armour 潜水服submarine bank 暗滩submarine bank 海底岸滩submarine base 潜艇基地submarine batteries 潜艇蓄电池组submarine bell 水下信号钟submarine bell 水下信号钟水中雾钟submarine bell 水中雾钟submarine boat 潜水艇submarine boat 潜艇submarine boat 潜艇潜水艇submarine bulk cargo carrier 潜水散货船submarine cable equalizer 海底电缆均衡器submarine cable landing station 海缆登陆站submarine cable repeater 海底电缆增音器submarine cable repeater 海底电缆中继器submarine cable repeater 海缆增音机submarine cable ship 海底电缆船submarine cable 海底电缆submarine cable 水底电缆submarine canyon 海底谷submarine cargo carrier 潜水货船submarine cargo vessel 潜水货船submarine classification and tracking 潜艇识别跟踪submarine conduit 海底管道submarine current 下层海流submarine earthquake 海底地震submarine emergency identification signal 潜艇应急识别信号submarine emergency identification signal 应急识别信号submarine exercise area 潜艇演习区submarine explosion 水下爆炸submarine explosive echoranging 水下爆炸回声测距submarine fog bell 水下雾钟submarine fog bell 潜水雾钟submarine fog bell 水上雾钟水下雾钟submarine fog bell 水下雾钟submarine fog bell 水中雾钟submarine fog oscillator 水中雾信号发生器submarine fog signal 水下雾号submarine fog signal 水下雾号水中雾钟submarine fog signal 水中雾号submarine illuminations 水中照明度submarine integrated sonar system 潜艇综合声纳系统水下集成声纳系统submarine isthmus 海底地峡submarine kit 潜艇人员装具submarine mine 水下水雷submarine mining buoy 水雷区浮标submarine navigation 水下航行submarine oil carrier 潜水油船submarine oil 海底石油submarine oiler 潜水油船submarine oiler 潜水油船潜水油船运油潜艇潜水油轮submarine oiler 潜水油轮submarine ore carrier 潜水矿砂船submarine ore-carrier 水下矿砂船submarine oscillator 水下信号发生器水中振荡器submarine oscillator 水中振荡器submarine peninsula 海底半岛submarine pipe 水下管submarine pipeline 海底管道submarine pipeline 水下管道submarine pit 海底坑submarine power cable 海底电缆submarine receiving set 水下接收机submarine relief 海底地形submarine rescue bell 潜水救生钟submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救护船submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救护船潜艇救助船submarine rescue vessel 潜艇救助船submarine rescue 潜艇救生submarine rock 暗礁submarine sanctuaries 专供潜水艇活动的submarine sentry 水中探礁器submarine signal apparatus 水下信号设备submarine signal receiving apparatus 水下信号接收装置submarine signal 水下信号submarine signalling apparatus 水下信号发声设备submarine signalling equipment 潜水艇信号设备submarine site 水下位置submarine sound ranging station 水下音响测距发音站submarine sound receiver 水下听声器submarine sound signal 水下音响信号submarine sound signal 水中音响信号submarine spring 海底泉submarine survey work 潜水检验工作submarine survey work 水下测量作业submarine tanker 潜水油船submarine telegram 水线电报submarine telegraph buoy 海底电话线浮标submarine telephone 海底电话submarine telephone 水线电话submarine tender 潜艇供应船submarine terrace 海底台地submarine transit lane 潜艇通过道submarine ultrasonic receiver 水下超声接收机submarine valley 海底谷submarine vessel 潜艇submarine volcano 海底火山submarine well 海底坑Submarine 潜水艇submarine 潜水艇;海底的submarine 潜水艇水下的submarine 潜水艇水下的海中的海底的submarine 潜艇submarine 潜艇a.水下的submarine 潜艇水下的submarine 水下submark 副标志submatrix 子矩阵submember 副构件submenu 分单submerge interval of floating dock 浮船坞下沉时间间隔submerge 浸没submerge 潜水;沉没submerged aerial 水下天线submerged arc weld 埋弧焊缝submerged arc welding machine 埋弧焊机submerged arc welding 埋弧焊submerged arc welding 潜弧焊submerged arc welding 水下弧焊submerged body 潜水体submerged body 水下部分submerged breakwater 水下防波堤submerged cargo pump 潜水式液货泵submerged cleaning and maintenance platform 水下清洗和维护平台submerged coil condenser 沉浸盘管式冷凝器submerged coil evaporator 沉浸盘管式蒸发器submerged condenser 浸管式冷凝器submerged condition 潜水状态submerged condition 淹没状态submerged displacement 水下排水量submerged electrode detection and ranging 水下电极探测与测距submerged endurance 水下续航力submerged exhaust backpressure 水下排气背压submerged flat 水线下住舱submerged foil 浸水式水翼submerged groin 水下堤坝submerged hull 船体浸水部分submerged hull 浸水船体submerged hydrofoil 潜沉式水翼submerged jet 淹没射流submerged jetty 潜堤submerged jetty 淹没的突码头submerged lamp 水下作业灯submerged log 水下计程仪submerged lubrication 浸油润滑submerged piling 沉桩submerged pipeline 海底管道submerged pump 潜水泵submerged reef 暗礁submerged rock 暗礁submerged screw log 水流式计程仪submerged screw log 水轮计程仪submerged self-ascending ability 潜水自升能力submerged shoal 潜洲submerged speed 潜水航行速度submerged stumps 水下树杆submerged tube evaporator 沉浸管式蒸发器submerged type desuperheater 浸没式减热器submerged type evaporator 浸没盘管式蒸发器submerged type tube distiller 浸管式制淡装置submerged washing machine 潜式洗舱机submerged wreck 水下沉船submerged 水下的submerged 水中的;淹没submerged 淹没submergence 下潜submerse 沉没下潜浸水在水下的submersible barge 可潜式货驳submersible bilge pump 可潜式舱底水泵submersible cleaning machine 水下刮船器submersible decompression chamber 潜水减压舱submersible drives 水下传动装置submersible engine 潜水式发动机submersible habitat 水下工作室submersible icebreaker tanker 潜水破冰油轮submersible lifeboat 可潜救生艇submersible lifeboat 可潜式救生艇submersible machine 潜水电机submersible motor 潜水泵submersible motor 潜水式电动机submersible pump 潜水泵submersible type 潜水式submersible watertight cable 深水密封电缆submersible 可浸没的submersiblemotor 潜水电动机submersion 淹没;浸没subminiature tube 超小型电子管subminiature tube 超小型管subminiature 超小型subminiature 超小型的subminiaturization 超小型化submission to arbitration 提交仲裁submission 提交;认为;屈服submit a case to court 向法院起诉submodusubmodulation 副调制submodulator 辅助调制器submodulator 副调制器submodulator 预调制器submultiple 分谐波submultiple 分谐波约量submultiple 约量分谐波subnetwork 子网络subordinate station 副港subordinate 附属的subordinated automatic speed control 附属自动转速控制器suborn 以贿赂或非法手段获取;贿买subornation 使人作伪证;贿赂他人作伪证suboxide 低氧化物subpanel 安装盘subpanel 分面板subparagraph 分段subpermanent magnetism 半永久磁性subpolar culmination of a star 恒星下中天subpolar low pressure belt 副极地低压带subpolar region 副极地带subpolar 副极地;近极的subponena 传票subprogram nsubprogram 子程序subpunching 初次钻孔subpurchaser 转购人subrefraction 次折射subreption 隐瞒事实真相subreptitious 隐瞒事实的subro 代替;代位;权利转让subrogation clause 代位条款subrogation form 代位求偿权转让书Subrogation Form 代位求偿书subrogation form 代位求偿条款subrogation form 权利转让书subrogation of compensation 代位赔偿Subrogation of Maritime Lien 船舶优先权代位求偿subrogation 代替;代位subrogation 权利转让subrogation 权利转让代替subrogee 被取代者subroutine call table 子程序调用表subroutine library 子程序库subroutine 子程序subsample 子样本subscriber absent 无登录设备subscriber carrier terminal 用户载波终端机subscriber engaged 对方占线subscriber list 用户号码簿subscriber number 用户码subscriber telegraphy 用户电报subscriber television 收费制电视subscriber 订购者subscriber 用户subscriber 用户订购者subscriber's number has been changed 收方号码已改变subscribers line equipment 用户线路设备subscribers trunk dialling 用户长途电话拨号subscript 记号subscript 下标subscription calls 预约通话subscription television 计时收费电视subscription 签署subscription 签署预订subscription 签署预订预约subscription 预约subscuttle 舷窗风斗subsea beacon 水下信标subsea contractor 海底施工承包商subsea manifold 海底集油管汇subsea resource 海底资源subsection 分条subsequent address message 后续地址信息subshaft 副轴subside 减退;平息;下沉;沉淀subsidence ratio 阻尼比subsidence 沉淀减小subsidence 减小subsidence 下沉subsidiary communications 辅助通信subsidiary company 附属公司Subsidiary Company 子公司subsidiary conduit 配线管道Subsidiary Darger Label 副危险标志subsidiary material 辅助材料subsidiary organ 所属机构Subsidiary Risk Labels of Dangerous Goods 危险货物副标志subsidiary risk 次危险subsidiary service 附带业务subsidiary signal 辅助信号Subsidiary Signs 辅助标志subsidiary variable 辅助变量subsidiary 补助的subsidiary 辅助物subsidiary 附属机构Subsidies Code of the GATT 关税与贸易总协定补贴守则subsidize 给补助金subsidized line 补助航线subsidy 补助金subsistence allowance 生活津贴subsolar point 日下点subsolar 热带的subsonic compressor 亚声速压气机subsonic nozzle 亚声速喷嘴subsonic velocity 亚声速subsonic vibrations 亚声振动subsonic wind tunnel 亚声速风洞subsonic 亚声速的subsonic 亚音速的subspace 子空间substance liable to spontaneous heating 易自热物质substance offered for carriage 交付运输的物质substance 物质substandard 副标准次等的低于标准规格的Substantial Action 大幅度行动substantial fire risk 实质失火危险substantial guard 坚实护罩substantial pollution 重大污染substantial readiness 本质上作好适航准备substantial risk 重大危险Substantial Transformation 实质性加工substantial 坚固的substantiate 证实substantiator 证人substantive law 实体法substantive right 实体权利substantive rules 实体法性质的规定substation 变电所;分站substation 变电站substation 变电站分站substellar point = subastral point 星下点substellar point 星下点substitute flag 代用旗substitute material 代替材料substitute material 代用材料Substitute of a Damaged Ship 代替受损船舶substitute of vessel 代替船substitute rudder 代用舵substitute rudder 应急舵substitute standard 代用标准substitute 代旗substitute 代用品a.使用代用品的substitute 代用品代替人substitute 代用品替换substitute 替换substituted cargo 代替货Substituted Expenses 代替费用substituted ship 代替船Substituted Vessel 代替船substitution clause 调船条款substitution clause 换船条款Substitution Clause 替代船条款substitution method 代入法Substitution of Arbitrator 仲裁员的更换Substitution of Tug 换拖substitution 代替substract 减substrate 底层substrate-feed logic 衬底馈电逻辑substructure 基础下部结构substructure 基础下部结构局部结构subsubroutine 子子程序subsupplier 供销分店subsurface current 次表层流subsurface layer 水下层subsurface 水下的次波面subsystem 分系统subsystem 子系统subtable 小工作台subtend 对着subtender 潜艇供应船subtense method 视距法subterranean railway 地下铁路subtotal 小计subtrack 卫星子轨道subtract 减subtract 减去subtracter sub tropics 副热带subtracter 减法器subtraction sign 减号subtraction 不履行义务减法subtraction 减法subtraction 减法;不履行义务subtractive polarity 减极性subtractive 减去的subtractor =subtracter减法器subtractor 减法器subtrahend 减数subtransient and transient value 起始瞬态值和瞬态的subtransient and transient value 起始瞬态值和瞬态值subtransient current 起始瞬态电流subtransient reactance 起始瞬态电抗subtransient time constant 起始瞬时常数subtransient 起始瞬态的subtransparent 半透明的subtropical anticyclone 副热带高压subtropical calms 副热带无风带subtropical high pressure belt 副热带高压带subtropical regions 副热带subtropical zone 副热带subtropical 亚热带的subtropics 副热带subunit 辅助装置subvention 补助金subway 工作通道;地下铁道subway 通道subzero temperature 零下温度subzero treatment 零下处理subzero 低凝固点的subzero 零下的subzero 零下的低凝固点的succeed 继后succeeding tide 后续的潮汐Success in Salvage 救助成功Successful Salvage 成功救助successfully completed call 通信圆满成功successive approximation AD converter 逐渐近似模数转换器successive approximation method 逐次逼近法successive approximation 逐次比较法successive cargo 连续装货successive carriage 连续载运successive correction method 逐次校正法successive cuts 连续切削successive elimination 逐次消元法successive losses 连续的损害successive substitution 逐次代换法successive transport 接运Successive Transport 相继运输successive 连续的successive 逐次的successor matrix 后继矩阵successor 继承者Such Action as Will Best Aid to Avoid Collision 最有助于避碰的行动suck 吸suck 吸;吸空气suck 吸取sucker 吸管sucking off 吸出sucking pipe 吸管sucking port 吸入口sucking pump 抽吸泵sucking solenoid 吸持螺线管sucking 吸的suckpipe 吸管suction anchor 抽水罩形锚suction and exhaust valvesuction and-pressure fan 吸-压式通风机suction basket 吸入滤网suction bell 吸入喇叭口suction bend 吸入管弯头suction between adjacent ships 邻船间吸力suction between ships 船吸suction blower 抽风机suction blower 吸入式鼓风机suction body 阀体吸入部分suction box 海底阀箱suction box 吸入箱suction cam 进气凸轮suction chamber 吸入室suction clack 吸入瓣suction cone 吸入喇叭口suction connection 吸入接管suction culvert 进水管路suction current 抽吸流suction current 螺旋桨抽吸流suction current 吸入流suction cutter dredger 绞吸式挖泥船suction damper 吸入口调节门suction draft 抽风suction draft 吸力通风suction draft 吸气通风suction dredge 吸扬式挖泥船suction dredge 吸扬式挖泥船吸泥机suction dredger 吸扬式挖泥船suction duct 吸入管suction effect 空吸作用suction elevator 吸扬机suction fan gas freeing 抽风驱除油气法suction fan 抽风机suction fan 进气通风机suction filter 吸气瓣阀suction from passing vessels 船间吸力suction gas engine 吸入式煤气发动机suction gauge 吸入格栅suction gauge 吸入压力表suction head 吸入压头suction header 吸入联箱suction hopper dredge 吸扬式开底挖泥船suction hose 吸入软管suction inlet 吸入口suction intensity 吸入强度suction lift 泵吸高suction lift 吸入高suction lift 吸入高度suction line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂吸入速度suction line 吸入管路suction line 吸油管系suction load 吸力负载suction loss 失吸现象suction lottle 吸滤瓶suction main 吸入总管suction manifold 吸入歧管suction manifold 吸入总管suction passage 吸入道suction phenomenon 吸现象suction phenomenon 吸引现象suction piece 吸入管接头suction pipe dredger 吸入式挖泥器suction pipe 吸管suction pipe 吸泥管suction pipe 吸入管suction plate 吸入管座板suction port 吸入口suction pressure regulating valve 吸入压力调节阀suction pressure regulator 吸乞压力调节器suction pressure safety cut-out 低压保安器suction pressure 吸入压力suction pump 抽吸泵suction pump 吸扬泵suction replanishing valve 吸入补充阀suction replenishing valve 吸入补充阀suction resistance 吸入阻力suction reversing valve 吸入转换阀suction side 吸入侧suction sleeve 吸泥套管suction stop valve 吸入截止阀suction strainer 吸入粗滤器suction strainer 吸入滤器suction stroke 吸气冲程suction stroke 吸气行程suction surface 吸力面suction temperature 吸入温度suction throttling valve 吸气节流阀suction tube 吸入管suction valve disc 吸入阀片suction valve push rod 进油阀推杆suction valve 吸入阀suction velocity 吸入速度suction ventilating 进气通风suction ventilator 抽风机suction well 吸水井suction zone 吸入区suction 吸管suction 吸入suction 吸入吸力suction 吸入吸力吸管suction 吸收suction-dredger 吸扬式挖泥船sudden cosmic noise absorption 宇宙噪声突然吸收sudden discharge 瞬时放电sudden enhancement of atmospherics 大气干扰突然增强sudden failure 突然失效sudden frequency deviation 变频率偏差突然频移sudden frequency deviation 突然频率偏差sudden ionospheric disturbance 电离层突然扰动sudden phase anomaly 相位突然异常sudden phase anomaly 相位突然异常相位突然异常(电离层突然扰动sudestades 苏埃斯塔多风暴sudestades 苏埃斯塔多风暴苏也斯塔陀风暴suds 肥皂水suds 浪花suds 浪花;泡沫sue and labor clause 损害防止条款Sue and Labour Charges 施救费sue and labour charges 损害防止费用sue and labour clause 防止损害条款Sue and Labour Clause 施救条款sue and labour clause 损害防止条款sue 搁浅复浮sue 搁浅复浮起诉sue 起诉suegee 苛性硷水suegee 苛性硷水苛性硷水suestado 苏埃斯塔多风暴苏也斯塔陀风暴suestado 苏也斯塔陀风暴Suez Canal Authority 苏伊士运河当局Suez Canal lantern 苏伊士运河灯Suez Canal net registered ton 苏伊士运河净登记吨位Suez Canal net tonnage 苏伊士运河净吨位Suez Canal net tons 苏伊士运河净吨位Suez Canal Regulation 苏伊士运河规则Suez Canal search light 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez Canal searchlight 苏伊士运河探照灯Suez Canal signal light 苏伊士运河信号灯Suez Canal tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河吨位证书Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位苏伊士运河吨位Suez Canal Users Association 苏伊士运河使用者协会Suez Canal Zone 苏伊士运河区Suez Canal 苏伊士运河Suez Maritime Canal 苏伊士海运运河Suez rudder 运河舵Suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费SUEZ TONNAGE 苏伊士吨位Suez 苏伊士Suezrudder 运河舵suface pendant buoy 水面悬索浮标sufface permeability 表面渗透率suffer 患过sufferance quay 海关)优惠码头sufferance wharf 海关)优惠码头sufferance wharf 优惠码头sufferance 容许sufferance 优惠;装货许可sufferance 优惠装货许可sufficient approximation 充分近似sufficient cause 充分理由sufficient condition 充分条件sufficient heating 足够加温sufficient light 足够照明sufficient quantity 适宜量sufficient time 充分时间sufficient 充分的sufficient 足够的suffix letter 字尾字母;台卡系统选台字母suffocate 使窒息;窒息;闷死suffocation 窒息sugar carrier 粗糖运输船sugar iceberg 多孔易碎流冰sugar loaf sea 三角浪sugar 糖sugee 苛性硷水sugee 苛性硷水苛性硷水sugg 搁浅船受浪摇摆Suhail =λVelorum 天记suicidal 自杀的suicide 自杀suido 航道水道suido 水道suifide =sulphide硫化物suifide 硫化物suit at law 诉讼;诉讼案件;民事案件suit for contract 合同之诉suit for damage 损害赔偿之诉Suit for Wrongful Ship Arrested 错误扣押船舶之诉suit of civil nature 民事诉讼suit of equipment 成套设备suit pending 案件正在审理中suit 申诉suit 诉讼suit 套suitability 适合suitability 适合性suitability 适用性suitable containerizable cargo 适合装箱货Suitable Containerizable Cargoes 适合装箱货suitable 适当的suite 特等舱;一套房间suite of equipment 成套设备suite 套套间suitor 起诉人sujee 苛性硷水sujee 苛性硷水苛性硷水suji muji 苛性硷水(洗刷漆板用suji 苛性硷水suji 苛性硷水苛性硷水suji-muji 苛性硷水sulfadiazine 磺胺哒嗪sulfaguanidine 磺胺胍sulfate =sulphate硫酸盐sulfate 硫酸盐sulfathiazole ointment 磺胺噻唑油膏sulfathiazole 磺胺噻唑sulfation =sulphation硫酸化sulfation 硫酸化sulfide 硫化物sulfite =sulphite亚硫酸盐sulfite 亚硫酸盐sulfite 亚硫酸盐@n.亚硫酸盐sulfur carrier 硫磺运输船sulfur 硫sulfuric acid tanker 硫酸运输船sulfuric =sulphuric硫的sulfuric 硫的sulfurize =sulphurize使硫化sulfurize 使硫化sulfurized 硫化的sulfurous 亚硫的sulky derrick 三角吊架sullage barge 垃圾驳sullage 垃圾;熔渣sulphate of potash and magesium 硫酸钾和硫酸镁sulphate 硫酸化合物硫酸盐sulphate 硫酸盐sulphation 硫酸化sulphation 硫酸化硫酸盐化sulphide rectifier 硫化物整流器sulphide suegee 苛性硷水(洗刷漆板用sulphide 硫化物sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulphur carrier 硫磺运输船sulphur compounds additive 硫化物添加剂sulphur content 含硫量sulphur corrosion 硫化腐蚀sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur ointment 硫磺软膏sulphur print 硫印sulphur tanker 硫磺船sulphur trioxide 三氧化硫sulphur 硫sulphur 硫磺sulphur 硫硫磺sulphuric acid carrier 硫酸船sulphuric acid carrier 硫酸运输船sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric 硫的sulphurize 使硫化sulphurize 使硫化油sulphurized oil 硫化油sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sulphurous brimstone 硫磺sulphurous 亚硫的sultanas 小葡萄干sultry 闷热的Sulzer engine diagnostic system 苏尔寿发动机诊断系统Sulzer engine 苏尔寿发动机sum insured 保险金额sum of claim 索赔额sum of insurance 保险索赔额sum of insurance 保险总额sum of insurance 索赔额sum of squares 平方和sum total 总金额sum 小计;和;总额sum 总数sumatra 苏门答腊风Sumer Code 苏美尔法典summand 被加数summarize 概括summarized information 综合情报summary action 即决诉讼summary court 即决法院summary dismissal 即决驳回;即决撤职summary display 综合显示summary hearing 简易程序的听审summary judgment 即决审判;即决判决summary procedure 简易程序summary proceeding 简易诉讼summary table 一鉴表summary technical reports 技术报告摘要summary trial 即决审讯summary 一览summary 摘要summation curve 总和曲线summation steam flowmeeter 累积式蒸汽流量表summation 求和总数summator 相加器summed current 总电流summer air-conditioning 夏季空调summer area 夏季区域summer dead weight tons 夏季总载重吨summer deadweight 夏季总载重量summer deck 夏季甲板summer draft mark 夏季吃水标志summer draft mark 夏季载重线标志summer draft 夏季吃水summer draft 夏季载重线吃水summer draught 夏季吃水summer freeboard mark 夏季干舷标志summer freeboard 夏季干舷summer lightning 片状电闪片状闪电summer lightning 片状闪电summer load draught 夏季装载吃水summer load line mark 夏季载重线Summer Load Line 夏季载重线summer load waterline 夏季载重水线summer load waterline 夏季载重线summer loadline 夏季载重水线summer loadline 夏季载重线summer molded draft 夏季型吃水summer noon 夏令时中午summer oil 夏季用润滑油summer oil 夏季用油summer pipe 夏季油舱管summer pipe 夏季油柜管summer solstice 夏至summer solstice 夏至;夏至点summer tank ship 设有夏季油舱的船summer tank 夏季舱summer tank 夏季油舱summer tank 夏季油柜summer timber freeboard 夏季木材干舷summer timber load line 夏季木材载重线summer timber loadline 夏季木材载重线Summer Time Act 《夏季时间法令》summer time 夏季时间summer time 夏季时间夏令时夏令时summer time 夏令时summer zone 夏季区带summer zone 夏季区域summer zone 夏季载重线区summer 求和器summer 夏summer 夏季summerwaterline 夏季载重水线summing integrator 加法积分器summit 顶summit 顶点summon 传唤summoned party 被传讯的当事人summoner 传唤人summons 传唤;传票Summons 传票sump oil 油槽存油sump oil 油底壳存油sump pit 集存槽sump tank 沉淀柜sump type fuel tank 沉淀式燃油舱sump 集存槽sump 聚水坑;贮槽;油底壳sun and earth relationship 日-地关系sun and planet gear 行星齿轮sun and planet gear 行星型齿轮传动装置sun below horizon 太阳位于水天线之下sun blind 百叶窗sun blind 百叶窗;窗帘sun bow 太阳射出的彩虹sun crack 晒裂sun cross 十字晕sun deck 日光甲板sun deck 日光甲板;运动甲板sun dog 假日sun drawing water 云后日辉sun drawing water 云后日辉接近水线附近的)云后日辉sun gear 中心齿轮sun interference 太阳干扰sun lamp 太阳灯Sun Oil Company Ltd. 太阳石油有限公司sun radius 辉球半径sun screen 日光屏sun sensor 太阳传感器sun shade 遮阳物sun shade 遮阳物;天幕sun shade 遮阳罩sun spot 太阳黑子sun valve 日光开关sun wake 夕阳反照sun wheel 中心齿轮sun wind 海陆风sun wind 日风sun 太阳sun 太阳;日光sun 太阳恒星sun 太阳日光恒星sun's backstay 云后日晖sun's backstay 云后日晖接近水线附近的)云后日辉sun's meridian altitude 太阳中天高度sun-earth relationship 日-地关系sun-run-sun fixing 太阳移线定位sun-set effect 日落效应sun-wheel 中心齿sund 海峡(丹麦Sunday And Holiday Excepted 星期日和节假日除外Sunday and Holiday Included 星期日节假日照算工作日Sunday 星期日Sunday 星期日星期天Sundays and ho-lidays excluded 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and holidays excepted even if used 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and Holidays excepted in laydays 星期天和节假日除外的装卸货物日期Sundays and holidays excepted unless used 星期天和节假日如果已使用则不除外Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日与节假日除外Sundays and holidays excepted 星期日与节假日除外星期天和节假日除外Sundays and Holidays excepted 星期天和节假日除外Sundays and holidays included 星期天和节假日包括在内Sundays and holidays 星期日与节假日Sundays and holidays 星期日与节假日星期天和节假日Sundays and Holidays 星期天和节假日sundet 海峡(丹麦sundial 日晷sundries 杂货sundry expense 杂费sundry goods 杂货sunexct Sundays excepted in laydayssungai 河sungei 河sunk rivet 埋头铆钉sunk bridge 半隐驾驶台sunk forecastle 低首楼sunk key 埋头键sunk rivet 沉头铆钉sunk rivet 埋头铆钉sunk screw 埋头螺钉sunk type switch 埋装式开关sunk 凹下的sunk 凹下的埋入的sunken and raised plating 内外叠板法sunken danger 水下障碍物sunken deck 低甲板sunken flat 高原台地sunken flat 海底台地sunken forecastle 低船首楼sunken forecastle 低首楼sunken forecastlevessel 低首楼船sunken manhole 底舱人孔sunken manhole 平盖人孔sunken mine 沉雷Sunken Objects &沉没物sunken poop 低船尾楼sunken poop 低尾楼低船尾楼sunken poop 尾楼sunken reef 暗礁sunken rock 暗礁sunken rock 暗碓暗礁sunken rowlock 凹桨门sunken strake 内列板sunken vessel 沉船sunken wreck 沉船sunken wreck 沉船水下沉船sunken wreck 水下沉船sunken 沉沉的sunken 沉没的sunken 下陷的sunkforecastle 低首楼sunline 太阳位置线sunrise and sunset transition 日出与日落过渡期sunrise effect 日出效应sunrise effect 日出效应(电波传播sunrise 日出sunset 日落sunset 日没sunshine recorder 日照计sunspot activity period 太阳黑子活动期sunspot cycle 太阳黑子周期sunspot 太阳黑子sunstroke 中暑Suomen Standardisoimisliitto 芬兰标准协会标准Super cargo 货物押运人super cool 过度冷却super high frequency 超高频super large-scale integration 超大规模集成电路super oil-tank ship 超级油船super ore-carrier 超级矿砂船Super Tanker 超级油船super- 表示上…super- 上…超…super-audio-frequency modulated continuous waves 超声调制波super-automated ship 超自动化船super-automated 超自动化的super-automation system 超自动化系统super-centrifuge 超离心机super-chck 超级检验super-check 超级检验super-conductivity=superconductivity 超导性super-gasoline 超级汽油super-large engine 超大型发动机super-large tanker 超级油船super-large-bore engine 超大缸径发动机super-large-scale integration 超大规模集成电路super-long stroke crosshead diesel engine 超长行程十字头式柴油机super-long stroke diesel engine 超长行程柴油机super-oil tank ship 超级油船super-ordinated master controller 超纵坐标主令控制器super-polyamide 超聚酰胺super-polyester 超聚酯super-power accident 超功率事故super-power klystron 超大功率速调管super-profit 超额利润super-regenerative pulse radar 超再生脉冲雷达super-sensitive 高度灵敏的super-short baseline acoustic positioning system 超短基线音响定位系统super-sized engine 超大型发动机super-taker=supertanker 超级油船super-tanker 超级油船superalloy 超级合金superannuated ship 废船superannuated 过时的superarc 伏弧superaudible frequency 超声频superaudible 超声频的superaudio 超音频superautomated 超自动化的superbulker 超大型散货船superbulker 超大型散装货船。
航海英语补充习题
航海英语补充习题1.----is a caing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antennaA 烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。
2.-----is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaD 卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶以作天气保护。
3.-----is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaC厨房是美食烹饪之所。
4.------is where the crew eat their meals.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite anternnaB餐厅是船员用餐之地。
5.------is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it sationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propellerB锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。
6.--------is a roud-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to cre-ate less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propellerA球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分。
航海英语词汇归纳
1.Charterer 租船人2.Consignee ,receiver 收货人，3.Shipper ,consignor 发货人4.Carrier：承运人通信引语---intention instruction question advice answer warning information requestPositive /negativereport line报告线vts area boundry交管區域界限paticipating vessell should maintain a continuous listening watch on VHF CH16 within the VTS area.abnormal weather conditions异常天气情况in the vicinity of在┉附近 engage in international voyages or domestic costal routes responsible person责任人ready-use condition随时可用状态safety and lifesaving equipment安全救生设备FFA&LSA防火和救生设备SOLAS（safety of life at sea）海上人命安全公约the hydrostatic release units静水压力释放装置lifebuoy lights immersion suitline throwing apparatusradio equipment including EPIRB and SARTreporting line报告线vts area bound交管区域界限in the vicinity of在……附近engage in internation voyages or domestic coastal routesseafares/crewmembers海员dockers码头工人acceptable minimum wages可接受的最低工资in recent years近几年negotiate谈判flags of conveninence(FOC)方便旗seafares who are hired to work on FOC shipsign contract签合同reach a agreement达成协议more details on the reverse of the map地图背面有更多详情get in touch with/contact with the ITF directlybulletin公告，期刊repatriate把…遣返回国(repatriation)The International Transport workers'federation(ITF)国际运输工人联盟South East Asia东南亚thailand泰国singapore新加坡philipines菲律宾tolerate忍受，容忍It's a big step forward向前迈了一大步All personnel are familiar with the location and operation of all the vessel'ssafety equipment and procedures.helmsman舵手forecastle首楼engin control room机控室steering gear room舵机房laundry洗衣房galley厨房helicopter直升机overall in command总指挥look out瞭望lookouts瞭望人员casualty伤员sound man overboard alarm(3 long blasts on ship's whistle)establish radio contact with bridgedon lifejacket穿救生衣at anchor,in harbour blanket毛毯grab line扶手绳tie tapes救生衣打结的绳子retro-reflective tape救生衣上反光胶带all personnel practice donning their immersion suits and practice working in the suitlifeboat davit救生艇艇架place the boat bottom plug盖好艇底塞sit down and secure safety seat belt坐下并系好安全带portside along side 左舷靠码头ARQ申请物料donning lifejacket穿着救生衣cover your nose and mouth with one hand用手捂住口鼻replace更换tie tape of lifejacketRetro-reflective tape反光胶带chain hoist 5T葫芦sounding tape量水尺Fire hose nozzle皮龙喷嘴bridge night order master pilot information exchangePilot card turning circle旋回圈stopping distance停车冲程vessel deficiencies船舶缺陷freshwater draft manoeuvring speederrors of the gyrocompass painting or chipping not allowedplace rat guards放置老鼠挡keep the gangway lit during all night hours in order to launch the liferaft manully,release the sliphook and throw the liferaft overboard.The liferaft is now attached to the vessel by the painter line vie the Red Weak Link connector.pul the painter line and inflate the liferaft so the survivors can board.Label with a marking for year and month funnel sparks烟囱火星illuminate 照亮capsize（船）倾覆self-righting liferafts自动扶正救生筏以下为救生艇艇内配备：First aid kit anti-seasickness tables torch&batteryspare battery & bulb灯泡daylight signaling mirror日光反射镜jack-knife水手刀tin opener启罐器rescue quoits &line救生拉环和绳buoyant heaving line可浮撇缆绳 bilge pump污水泵whistlefishing line&hooks rescue signal card boarding ladder fire extinguisher food ration口粮配给water ration淡水配给rain water stowage water dippers thermal protective aids engine fuel tools for engine searchlightradar reflector survival manual救生手册immersion suits浸水服装oars桨boat hooks bailer bucket桶rudder tiller舵柄grablinehatchet短柄小斧matches火柴compass illumination sea anchorpainter首尾缆绳painter release device首尾缆释放装置wave oil镇浪油para red rockets red hand flares orange smoke floatit is fitted exactly in accordance with the manufactures instruction Search and rescue radar transponder（SART）Emergency Position indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)BUTTON按键，按钮charge充电scan扫描low battery alert indicate低电报警指示Power save节电antenna天线microphone麦克风；话筒；传声器keypad lock键盘锁conserve battery power节约电池电量shipboard communication船内部通信Prevent false alarm防止误报警replace battery更换电池glove boots watertight thermal insulation function it is equipped with lamp and whistle function a whistle and light will be find attached to the lifejacket body-height身高as follows如下sea-water battery海水电池periodical定期zip up the watertight zipper拉好防水拉链soft brush软毛刷grease润滑油check the suit at regular intervals/periodically repair/fix/mend修理it is important that all personal practice donning their immersion suits and also that they practice working in the suit.this is in order to that they become familiar with the suit and any restriction or limitation that may be imposed on activity while wearing it.immersion suit are inspected every 12 months illumination照明dimension 尺寸must all crew集合船员designated指定的safety pin安全销hand break level 刹车手柄disconnect battery charge cable解掉充电电缆place the boat bottom plug 塞艇底塞fast the painters to main deck将救生艇首尾缆系到主甲板start boat enginelower the lifeboat steadily to embarkation deck匀速don life jacket launch lifeboat放艇secure safety seat belt/fasten seatbelt系好安全带install the safety pin 插入安全销full procedure for preparation,launching,releasing,recovery&storage of lifeboat救生艇准备，释放，脱钩，回收，固定步骤painter release device救生艇首缆释放装置serious injury or death严重伤亡fore and aft hook前后艇钩abandon ship drill弃船演习release hook脱钩off-load release无负重脱钩on-load release 负重脱钩release handle脱钩手柄do sth by one action一次性做~~~water surface 水面the officer in charge负责驾驶员pay due precaution/attention特别注意release the painter释放首尾缆 manoeuvre the lifeboat clear from ship and otheroperation(act EPIRB/SART to send distress signal,rescue casuality if possible,awaiting for rescue)reset复位，还原recover the lifeboat回收救生艇the limit switch限位器the liferaft inflates 救生艇膨胀cut the painter and paddle clear of the ship Hydrostatic Release Units(HRU)静水making water进水water line水线jettison弃物fumigation熏舱RFA主机定速stores and provision物料和伙食LSA救生设备FFA消防设备linesman带缆工人canal运河cast off解掉（缆绳）resume恢复favourable weather conditions 好天气状况stand by on vhf ch16 increase/reduce your speed加/减速regular customer老顾客make the insurance claim提出保险赔偿The doctor is taking my blood pressure.医生正给我量血压driver's licensec驾驶证I am so glad you’re safe and sound很高兴你能安全无恙Are your muzzles of jet/spray dual type?你的枪头是直流/水雾两用的么？international shore connection国际通岸接头buoyant smoke signal可浮烟雾信号（2）parachute red rockets/rocket parachute flare火箭降落伞（4）hand flare手持火焰（6）retro-reflective tapes反光胶带waterproof electric torch life boat davit艇架eyeplate眼环biscuits饼干Let me unfasten the canvas cover for you让我揭开帆布Hydrants open/close is tested satisfactorily消防栓开关正常recreation room娱乐室we need to take the rhumb line/great circle route我们需要走恒向线/大圆航线make a detour绕航we lash and secure the cargo both in the holds and on deck God bless you上帝保佑你visibility will be reduced living space is flooded生活区进水I will send hands to lash the desk and inboardcargo to avoid shifting have the engine ready for immediate manoeuvre weather chart/map气象图seasick晕船Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)w/fresh air cylinder EEBD harbour chart港泊图gnomonic chart大圆海图great circle route 大圆航线 rhumb lineroute恒向线航线parall route等纬圈航线composite route混合航线precaution area警戒区air cylinder空气瓶conduct water pressure test drain valve&drain plug排水阀和排水塞safety belt nut螺帽，坚果RFA主机定速seat belt安全带defective缺陷supply valve申请阀rust生锈shortage of quantity数量短缺tin opener启罐器seat belt安全带weld焊接ready for use随时可用bucket水斗lamp灯，灯泡be coated with anti-corrosion grease涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压joints连接bolt螺栓nuts螺帽，坚果plug塞子，插头corrosion锈蚀reset复位check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substances abnormal noise异常声音refill or replace the cylinder充装或更换气瓶check that the cylinder contains specified volume of air air cylinder空气瓶professional专业人员，专家tread楼梯踏步板,活梯子横条ferry渡船，轮渡console控制台，慰问，安慰console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以安慰Quay/wharf码头dredge疏浚drift漂流scratches,cracks,deformation,and other abnormalities release gear释放装置擦wipe and clean the window glass panes outside and inside rust铁锈，生锈corrosion侵蚀，腐蚀check that the bolt螺栓and nuts螺帽，坚果are not loosened be coated with涂上，蒙上anti-corrosion grease被涂上防腐润滑油voltage电压Lamp灯，灯泡food ration in watertight container waterproof electric torchCheck for abnormal noise check there is no sticking of rust and foreign substance check that they are ready for use check if the tank is full of fuel Check that electric connections are not loosened electric wiring电线As a result of check,defective parts should be repaired and shortage of quantity should be supplemented to correct number.Welding焊接I am on fire in living spaces What speed do you advise?What is the anchor position for me?Deep vessel has entered fairway inwards.Your berth will be clear at 0730 hours local time.You will berth at No.2 dock.When will my berth be clear?How many tugs must be taken by my vessel?Where will tugs meetme?Over.Unknown vessel 180°5 miles from Chalk Point.This is Androcles.What is your name?Over.Change to channel 13.Over.Keep a distance of three cables between vessels.Be ready to cast off tow line you must rig the accommodation ladder combined with the pilot ladder.Please have a heaving line ready at the pilot ladder to pull up my briefcase here is the pilot card it seems that your ship is in ballast now the ship’s particulars are all on the pilot card how long does it take to change engine from ahead to astern the fog is setting in,where is the whistle control?Two spare air bottles for the fireman’s outfits are to be recharged how much discount can you allow us?你能给我们多少折扣？Shipper托运人go to check if the scuppers on the port side have been plugged up?Saw dust木屑cigarette butt 烟头Breathing Apparatus Compressor空气压缩机pyrotechnical signals烟火信号fire hose reel皮龙卷轴Roach drug蟑螂药weather routing气象定线recreation room 娱乐室emergency source of electric power应急电源fire a rocket释放火箭Make a leefor me rush-repair抢修free pratique[prAti:k] granted检疫通过got pratique取得检疫证marine surveyoy海事检验师cargo surveyor商检ship surveyor验船师granted deratting exemption certificate发给免于除鼠证书crossed date line westward/eastward in lat.45°30’N and skipped/repeated thursday，march 13th 向西/向东穿过日界线，跳过/重复三月十三号equator赤道fog cleared up/lifted up 雾已消散turn buckle花兰螺丝fire detector火警探测器summer time夏令时com’ced replenishing F.W开始补充淡水sew canvas boat cover缝帆布艇罩chipping&scrapping 敲锈/铲锈chipping&painting accommodation ladder敲锈油漆舷梯救生筏词汇（cradle 支架secure strap绑扎带painter首缆senhouse sliphook red weak link）senhouse sliphook与HRU作用相同，前者手动释放，解掉绑扎带，后者自动floor drainage（floor drain device）地漏Random check随机抽查Boned store inventory船舶官库清单bomb search搜寻炸弹What Security Levelsdo you know?Level 1 (NORMAL)Level at which the ship and portfacilities can normally operateLevel 2 (HEIGHTENED)Level at which there isheightened risk of securityincidentLevel 3 (EXCEPTIONAL)Level at which there is a probable orimminent risk of security incidentInternational shore connection with standard flange dimensions are available on board with four sets of bolts and nuts and one gasket packing（通岸接头，标准尺寸法兰带有4个螺栓和螺母和一个橡胶垫片）Sand box with sand and scoop are in place（沙箱带有沙和铲子）The lifeboat compass should free from air bubble andunfavorable error and defects.BAILER 水杯delivery交船（交租家）re-delivery(期租结束后）还船DLOSP--Drop last of sea pilot COB-cargo on boardAdvise you pass astern /ahead of me I will pass ahead of you I have located you on my radar. I can not located you on my radar. What are my berthing instructions? I wish to take bunkers and fresh wateryou must close up on vessel ahead of you . Distance between ships is two cables. FYI---for your information rendezvous position集合点Abort中止计划/任务adverse weather condition 不利天气cater满足（需要）non perishable products/goods 不易腐烂的货物commercial invoice 商务发票ship spare consignment 备件运送/交货/发货warehouse仓库onsign and offsign crew members接班和交班船员After-sales service 售后服务shore crane operator washing powder 洗衣粉forklift truck driver anyhow总之，不管怎样Obtain the accurate精确地，准确的ETA from you vesselWhat is the cargo handling/discharging/loading rate at this port?There is tank to retaining dejects and served waterRetention autonomy pending item cargo of sound可靠的nature and condition mate`s receipt to be unclausedApparent显然的good condition without any remark 没有批注Cease loading停止，终了装货whichever无论哪一个，任何一个Full C/P speed SCF---statement of fact challenging挑战laytime装卸货时间layday装卸[停泊]天数without prejudice偏见，成见，损害imperatively stoppage中断appreciate Est departure draft预计离港吃水deductible loadigator specify详细说明questionnaire调查表，问卷harbor master港务局长chief cargoKindly advise if any questions,errors or omissionsMany thanks in advance and best regardsImplement directive指示rodents deadliness occurrenceConsistent一致的，坚固的tender ackquatePlease revert with preliminary stowage plan请回复初步的积载图and breakdown of deadweight cargo calculation,including deductiblesLoading sequence 装载顺序expected cargo intake10 days prior to arrival fumigate, be fumigated, fumigation熏舱Exposure time previous先前的start natural ventilation开始自然通风NOR to be tendered提出subsequent prejudice NOR---notice readiness determinationShip`s holds are free of salt,rust scale and previous cargo residuesMandatory强制的voluntary自愿的territorial water领海Participate参与，参加deviate偏离，背离terminate停止，结束，终止Precede 先于，在~~之前physician医师，内科医师proposed routeCo-ordinate同等的，并列的，调整，整理Let us make the most of it让我们尽情享受吧town fellows老乡I hope they won`t be too particular.And clean up the ship thoroughly彻底的in order to give a good first impression印象on them.:Find someone to receive接待them warmly.Cargo surveyor商检人员note down 记录The winch at hold NO.2 is out of order. Here is a record of stevedore’s Stand-by time待时.Please sign it.List横倾trim纵倾，平舱quotation 报价单，行情表Crew sightseeing观光crew repatriation遣送回国，归国Increase/reduce speed scattered shower 分散的阵雨SQUALLY(SQ)多风的monsoon季风OFF-HIRE解租rendezvous point集合点Attempt to企图speed boat快艇be extra diligent特别谨慎easy target容易得手的目标Tips提示extremely极其stowaway偷渡rendezvous point 集合点aggressivel好斗的Maintain a vigilant警惕的anti piracy watch cast投，抛，投射chase away把~~赶走，驱赶be confused with被混淆be mistake for 被误以为abort中断，终止deploye展开，配置receive urgent spares/stores random check随机检查kindly extend yr kind co-operation and hospitality to them patrol boat巡逻艇pilferage/privacy at sea entertain them subject to使服从，使遭受，蒙受allocate分配，分派deadfreight亏舱lodge提出official deadfreight protest letter free pratique was granted颁发入港许可vsl is in all respects ready to load/discharging her cargo make pre-stowage plan bss(basis) vsl’s actual status presently draft limit bends 14.0 ssw(summer sea water) max loadable qtty remaining distance ---DTG ETA,ETB（berthing）,ETC(completing loading/discharging),ETD balance qtty剩余量As per根据PIC---person in charge at charter’s operation adverse current顶流Previous cgo residue之前的货物残余rejection拒绝/acceptance接受expanse tb(to be for owner’s ACCT费用由船东承担2000MT PWWD（24 consecutive hour）NOR---notice of readiness THRO---through SHIPPERS/CHTRS租家/RECVRS 货主，收货人prove证明evidence证据remote遥控limit switch限位Match with相配，匹配rotten food found in fridge locate on 位于，坐落于Garbage/rubbish 垃圾，废物baggage/luggage行李rectify defects/deficiencies纠正缺陷found a big air bubble in magnetic compass oil record book not filled up properly water produced by FW generator for shower ,toilets and washing machines ,drinking FW supplied from shore not enough on lifeboat drill crew shows lack of training fail to pass hold surveys验舱未通过adverse current顶流ballast/ deballast压排水P&I club 船东互保协会LAYCAN受载期Harmless无害的ETCD--- Estimate Time Completion/Departure Delay待时Hold-wise quantity 各舱装货数量明细we have had instances where stevedore try and attribute stevedore delay to weather or vessel delays. Any discrepancy to be brought to our/agents notice immediately . Please fell free to contact us any time for any assistance , clarification and other information. AFSPS--- arrive first sea pilot station dead freight 亏舱运费。
航海英语补充资料
航海英语补充习题1．____is casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A。
The funnel B。
The messroom C。
The galley D。
The satellite antenna 烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。
答案：A2．____is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection。
A。
The funnel B.The messroom C。
The galley D.The satellite antenna卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以做天气保护。
答案：D3．____is where delicious food is cooked.A。
The funnel B。
The messroom C。
The galley D。
The satellite antenna 厨房是美食烹饪之所。
答案：C4．____is where the crew eat their meals.A。
The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D。
The satellite antenna餐厅是船员用餐之地。
答案：B5。
____is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchorC.The bow thruster D。
The propeller锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。
答案：B6．____is a round—shaped underwater part in the front of the ship.The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily.A。
航海英语船长版带注解
《航海英语船长版带注解》一、基本航海术语1. 航海（Navigation）在广阔的海洋中，驾驶船只从一个地方驶向另一个地方的活动。
掌握航海英语，对于船长来说至关重要。
注解：航海英语中的“Navigation”一词，不仅包含驾驶船只的技术层面，还涉及到航线规划、气象观察等综合技能。
2. 船长（Captain）船舶的指挥官，负责船舶的航行安全、船员管理以及与港口、海事机构的沟通协调。
注解：在航海英语中，船长具有权威和责任双重身份，是船舶的灵魂人物。
3. 航线（Route）船舶从起点到终点所经过的预定路径。
注解：航线规划是船长必备技能之一，航海英语中需熟练掌握与航线相关的词汇和表达。
4. 罗经（Compass）导航仪器，用于确定船舶航向。
注解：罗经是航海中不可或缺的工具，船长需熟练掌握其使用方法及维护保养。
5. 航海通告（Notice to Mariners）关于海上航行安全、航线变更、助航设施更新等信息的公告。
注解：船长需密切关注航海通告，确保船舶航行安全。
二、日常航海英语用语1. Stand the helm!（准备操舵！）船长在下达转向指令前，提醒舵手做好操舵准备。
注解：此用语为命令语气，表明船长对航行安全的重视。
2. Check the engine!（检查发动机！）船长要求轮机员检查发动机运行状况。
注解：发动机是船舶的动力来源，确保其正常运行至关重要。
3. Maintain full speed ahead!（全速前进！）船长要求船舶以最大速度前进。
注解：在紧急情况下，船长会下达此指令，要求全船人员全力以赴。
4. Reduce speed to slow ahead!（减速至慢速前进！）船长要求船舶降低速度。
注解：在遇到恶劣天气或特殊情况时，船长会采取减速措施以确保安全。
5. Secure all hatches and doors!（关闭所有舱口和门！）船长要求船员关闭船舶上的舱口和门，以防海水侵入。
航海英语补充题带答案版(真题)
【单选1】All oil spills must be reported to the ______.A.MOC ministration of communicationB.MSA OF CHINAC. local fire departmentD. local police 【单选2】Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______.A.coverB.showerC.towerD.power【单选3】The collision bulkhead is located ______.A.on the bridge deckB.at the stern of the shipC.as the first watertight bulkhead aheadD.between the passenger and cargo areas【单选4】The charts sold are of ______.A.the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correctionB.brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writingC.newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable pricesD.the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale【单选5】______ is not contained in the NM Weekly.A.Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsB.Supplement to Guide to Port EntryC.Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsD.Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals【单选6】Which document will describe lifesaving equipment located aboard your vessel?A.Muster ListB.Certificate of InspectionC.Forecastle CardD.Clearance Papers限制通讯工作) 【单选7】While proceeding towards a distress site you hear the message PRU-DONCE(over the radiotelephone. Which action should you take?A.Advise the sender of your course,speed,position,and ETA at the distress sitee that frequency only for restricted working communicat ionsC.Shift your radio guard to the working frequency that will be indicated in the messageD.Resume base course and speed because the distress is terminated【单选8】Which statement about stowing spare hose is TRUE?A.Fold the hose so that the male coupling is about 4 feet from the female coupling,then roll it upB.Roll the hose starting at the female endC.Roll the hose starting at the male endD.Fold the hose into lengths about 6 feet long and then lash the folds together【单选9】What is the primary purpose for Digital Selective Calling (DSC)?A.DSC is to be used for transmitting and receiving distress alerts to and from other ships or coast radio stations via radioB.This aids SAR authorities in tracking a vessel's position by satelliteC.DSC provides reception of weather and navigational warnings plus search and rescue informationD.DSC provides low-cost,routine communications for the vessel operator【单选10】The fire-protected lifeboats are found ______.A.satisfiedB.being satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.to satisfy?【单选11】After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list. You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg. The list caused by a flooded leg means your vessel has a(n) ______.A.decrease in the GZ (righting arm)B.less chance of deck edge immersionC.negative GM (metacentric height)D.increase in the waterplane and the metacentric height【单选12】In practice，it is usual for the ship to be loaded ______ to improve the vessel's movement through the water．A.a balance between two sidesB.at the same draught between fore and aftC.a little deeper forwardD.a little deeper aft【单选13】What is NOT a form used by ice support services to disseminate information? 什么是未被冰原支持服务被用来传播信息的形式 A.Ice Bulletins B.Ice Outlooks C.Ice Analyses D.Ice Forecasts 【单选14】In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______.A.stopper the lineB.surge the lineC.sluice the lineD.slip the line【单选15】Which radiotelephone signal indicates receipt of a distress message?A.SOS acknowledgedB.Romeo，romeo，romeoC.Mayday rogerD.Roger wilco【单选16】When fighting a fire in a space containing an IMO class 1 hazardous cargo, the most effective fire fighting procedure is to ______.e high-expansion foamB.activate the fixed CO2 firefighting systeme water from fire hoses or a sprinkler systemD.shut down the ventilation and exclude all air to smother the fire【单选17】In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.A.changes direction violently and erraticallyB.changes direction counterclockwise,as from south to east,etc.C.remains constant in direction and speedD.changes direction clockwise,as from north to east,et c.【单选18】When using an ARPA,what should you consider in order to evaluate the information displayed?A.The target vessel's generated course and speed are based solely on radar inputsB.Navigational constraints may require a target vessel to change courseC.You cannot determine if a small target has been lost due to sea returnD.The trial maneuver feature will automatically determine a course that will clear all targets【单选19】The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______.A.reversing currentB.ebb currentC.flood currentD.slack current【单选20】How many GMDSS radio operators are needed／required on board according to the provisions of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea，1974？A.2 operatorsB.1 operatorC.4 operatorsD.3 operators【单选21】The ship's tanks most effective for trimming are the ______.A.settlersB.peaksC.domesticsD.deeps【单选22】First aid means ______.A.setting of broken bonesB.emergency treatment at the scene of the injuryC.medical treatment of accidentD.dosage of medications【单选23】An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______.A.signal indicating a course changeB.distress signalC.signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD.signal indicating danger【单选24】All electrical appliances aboard a vessel should be grounded to ______.A.prevent them from falling when the vessel rollsB.increase their operating efficiencyC.protect personnel from electrical shockD.prevent unauthorized personnel from operating them 【单选25】It would be possible that part of the cargo got ______ as great change in the weather during the voyage caused heavy ______ in the hold．A.dampness／sweaterB.wetness／dewC.damp／waterD.wet／condensation【单选26】Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?A.NoB.Yes, alwaysC.Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hoursD.Not if you measure for toxic gases【单选27】When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision?A.When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collisionB.When collision is imminentC.The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take actionD.When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other【单选28】Which of the following is the most useful factor for predicting weather?A.The present reading of the barometerB.The difference in the barometric readings within the past 24 hoursC.The rate and direction of change of barometric readingsD.The previous reading of the barometerCommunications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers, and a long pennant, known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags, which are burgee-shaped, are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet, each flag, when hoisted along, has another meaning. For example, the 'W' flag also means: 'I require medical assistance'. Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two, three or four. Siren, whistle, bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.(1)An Aldis lamp is used for ______.A.sending flag signalsB.sending sound signalsC.transmitting Morse codeD.flashing flags(2)Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ______.A.'I requiring medical assistance'B.'repeating'C.'answering'D.'code' pennant(3)Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ______.A.Morse CodeB.Either visual or sound signalsC.sound signalsD.visual signals(4)______ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.A.SubstitutesB.The ship's siren, whistle or bellC.Visual signalsD.Pennant-shaped flagsThe official original data (S57 data) of the electronic nautical chart is usually supplied on CD-ROM or,in case of updates, via digital telephone or satellite communication system. This original data is also called electronic nautical chart (ENC).The chat database is organized in cells that cover the entire earth's surface without overlapping. The cells store all nautical chat objects as well as objects created only during the operation of the system, such as waypoints and leg lines, notes, positions of own ship and of other vessels, etc.The data in the System Electronic Nautical Chart (SENC) is generated from the original data of the ENC. The Enc has to be kept unaltered in order to be able to reconstruct the SENC data if this is unintentionally damaged or destroyed. In SENC, the chart data is stored in a proprietary file format designed by the ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability.The S57 data represents a specific kind of attributed vector data. The kind of data (object description with geometry and geographical position) requires an efficient kind of storage. For compactness and speed, vector data is the optimal solution in contrast to the voluminous raster data.(1)Which of the following is correct statement?A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturerfor speed and reliabilityB.The database of an Electronic Nautical Chart System is compacter and the speed of the system is faster if those use voluminous dataC.ENC is a kind of voluminous raster data while the SENC is a kind of vector dataD.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical Charts and it may be changed by ECDIS manufacturer for speed and reliability(2)The passage implies ______.A.ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartB.The vector data is the optimal solution for ECDISC.SENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartD.SENC may be designed with different representation purposes by different ECDIS manufacturers(3)Which of the following is Not Correct as to the ENC and SENC?A.The ENC can be reconstructed from the SENCB.The ENC is the raw data of the Electronic Nautical ChartC.The SENC is generated form the S-57D.The SENC can be reconstructed from the S-57①CD-ROM②Digital(4)The passage indicates that the update of the S-57 can be done via ______.telephone③Satellite communication system④Floppy DiskA.②③B.①～④C.②～④D.①～③【单选29】You are offloading garbage to another ship. Your records must identify that ship by name and show her ______.A.official numberB.MasterC.next port-of-callD.home port【单选30】The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．A.aware of B.in charge of C.interested in D.clear of【单选31】What is important to remember when using AIS for collision avoidance?A.AIS is not as accurate as ARPAB.AIS is not allowed to be used for collision avoidanceC.AIS may not give a complete picture of the traffic situationD.AIS is more accurate than ARPA【单选32】While proceeding to a distress site,you hear the words “Seelonce mayday” on the radiotelephone.Which action should you take? 指该频只供求救的船只，对答的救援机构或协助救援的船只使用，其他一般通讯暂停使用，直至宣布Seelonce feenee（Silence finit，法文：静默－完结）。
航海英语单词表
1航海出版物a d m i r a l t y①n.海军部②n.海事法�制海权③n.海军上将a l g o r i t h m n.计算步骤�演算法�计算�算法c e l l u l o s e n.纤维素c h a p t e r①n.分会�分社②n.�书籍的�章�节c o m p l e m e n t a r y①a.补足的�补充的②a.相互依赖的�互相依存的c o m p r e h e n s i v e①a.内容多的�综合的�广泛的�广博的�全面的②a.有理解力的�容易理解的d a m pe n n.使湿润�减弱d e m o l i s h①v.拆毁�破坏�消灭�推翻②v.拆船d i a g r a m①n.图表�图解�简图�图②n.�关系�曲线图�线型图�传动图d i a g r a m m a t i c a.图解的�图示的�图表的d i s c o ve r y n.发现物�发现e a t e n a.鼠啮的�咬损的�批注�e c l i p t i c①n.黄道②a.黄道的e l e c t r o l y t i c a.电解的e n c l o s e①v.封闭�围住�环抱�包围�围绕②v.包装�封入③v.附在……后�附入f u r n i s h①v.供应�供给�提供②v.陈设③v.配备�装备g r a p h i c a l同g r a p h i ch a n d b o o k n.手册�指南i s o t h e r m a l①a.等温线的�等温的�恒温的②n.等温线�恒温线l a t e r a l①n.排水沟�支管�支线�支渠②a.横向的�侧面的m e n t i o n n.叙述�提到m e t e o r o l o g y n.气象学�气候m u l t i p l y①v.倍增�乘②v.繁殖�增殖③a d.多重地�多倍地�并联地�多路地o b s c u r e①a.模糊的�隐的�暗的�阴的②n.弄暗�使暗�遮蔽o b s o l e t e a.失去时效的�已不用的�废弃的�退化的p a g e①n.页数②n.记录③n.传呼�寻呼p a r a l l a x n.视差p r e d i c t v.推算�预见�预告�预报�预测�预言p r e d i c t i o n①n.推算�预计�预言�预报�预测�预告②n.性能初估r e c e n t l y a d.近来�最近r e f l e c t i v e①a.反射的�反映的②a.回顾的�深思的r e f r a c t i o n①n.折光�折射�曲折②n.蒙气差r e g i o n a l a.地方性的�地区的�区域的�局部的r i n s e n.冲洗�漂洗r o t a t i o n a l a.循环的�轮流的�转动的�回转的�旋转的s e l d o m a d.很少�不常s i g n i f i c a n c e①n.意义�含义②n.重要性�有效性�显著性s p h e r i c a l a.球形的�天体的�球的s t e e r s m a n①n.舵手�舵工②n.�木筏的�撑筏工人s u n k e n①a.凹下的�沉陷的�低的②a.水面下的�沉没的③a.水中的�水底的④a.�螺丝等�埋头的⑤v.s i n k过去分词t e x t u a l a.文字上的�原文的t h e o r y n.原理�理论�学说y a c h t s m a n n.游艇驾驶员a d d i t i o n a l t h r u s t①辅助推进�力�②附加推力a d m i r a l t y m e t h o d�推算潮汐�英国法a i rb o t t l e压缩空气瓶�贮气瓶�空气瓶�气舱a l l a r o u n d包括各项费用�连同杂费a p p a r e n t s u n视太阳b o a r d i n g l a d d e r登船悬梯�软梯等�b u o y a g e s y s t e m浮标装置c e l e s t i a l e q u a t o r天赤道c e l e s t i a l h o r i z o n�地心�真地平c e l e s t i a l o b s e r v a t i o n天文观测�天测c e r t i f i c a t ed l i fe b o a t m a n持证艇员c h a r td a t u m海图基准水深�海图基准面c o n e s h a p e d圆锥形的d e v i a t i o n c a r d罗经自差图�自差表d i s t re s s p o s i t i o n遇险位置d r i f tef f e c t漂移效应d ye m a r k e r染色标记e l e c t r i c c h a r g e电荷e l e c t r o l y t i c c o r r o s i o n电化学腐蚀�电解腐蚀�电蚀e n g i n e n o i s e①发动机噪声②发动机噪音f a c e m a s k防毒面具�面罩f l a s h s ig n a l闪光信号f l o a t i ng d e b r i s被抛弃的�漂浮碎屑�漂浮物�船�f o l l o w i ng c u r r e n t顺流g l o b a l c o v e r a g e全球波束覆盖范围h a r m o n i c m e t h o d调谐推潮法�调和法h e a d c u r r e n t逆流h o r i z o n t a l p a r a l l a x�天体�地平视差�水平视差i n d o u b t怀疑i n t r o u b l e出故障i n f l a t a b l e r a f t充气式求生筏�橡皮筏l a t i t u d e l i n e东西向位置线�纬线l i g h t s i g n a l灯光信号�炮光信号l o w e r t r a n s i t下中天�天文�m a i n t e n a n c e s c h e d u l e维修计划m a r i n e r's h a n d b o o k海员手册m a r i t i m e b u o y a g e航海浮标m a r i t i m e d i s t r e s s海上遇险�海难m e a n s u n平太阳m e t e o r o l o g i c a l o b s e r v a t i o n气象观测n a u t i c a l t w i l i g h t航海晨昏蒙影时间�晨光从太阳中心在真地平下12°到6°�昏影从太阳中心在真地平下6°到12°止�n a v i g a b l e c h a n n e l通航水道�航道o p e r a t i n g l i n e工作线�操作线�作业线p a c k i n g s t r i p曲径密封环�填密片p r e v e n t e r b a r�救生艇架上装设的�保险杠r a d i o t e l e p h o n e无线电话r e f e r e n c e d a t u m基准零点�参照基面�参照零点�基准面r i g h t i n g m o m e n t复原力矩�稳性力矩�回复力矩�复正力矩�正浮力矩r o t a t i o n a l s p e e d转速r u b b e r p a c k i n g橡皮衬垫�橡皮填料�橡皮密封s e a d y e指示色标�由沉没舰艇放出的用以指示沉没位置的标志�s e a l i n g s t r i p止水条�封密条s h i p's n a m e船名s l o w d o w n①减速�放慢②�市场�停滞�吊滞③�经济�衰退s o l a r t i m e太阳时s t o w a g e l o c a t i o n配装位置t i d a l c u r r e n t潮汐流�潮流t i d a l p r e d i c t i o n潮候推算�潮汐预报t i d a l s t r e a m①潮汐流�潮流②感潮河段�有潮河段t i t l e p a g e标题页�里封面v e r t i c a l c i r c l e①地平经圈�方位圈②地平柱圆�垂直圆�竖直圈③�经纬仪的�垂直刻度盘v o y a g e p l a n n i n g航行计划w a t e r m a r k①潮汐标尺�潮标②最高高潮痕�高潮线③水位标志④�钞票上的�水印⑤�船�吃水标志w i n d d r i f t①风生流�风成流�风吹成的水流�②气流偏差�风致偏移�风偏流③风的主流向a d m i r a l t y t i d e t a b l e s英版潮汐表c a r b o nd i o x i de c y l i n d e r二氧化碳灭火器c o m p a s sde v i a t i o n c a r d磁罗经自差卡片c o n e s h a p ed b a g锥形袋�尖底袋f u l l s p e e d a s t e r n全速倒车�后退三h a r m o n i c t i d a l a n a l y s i s潮汐调和分析m a r i t i m e b u o y a g e s y s t e m海上浮标系统p a r a l l e l o f a l t i t u d e�天球上�等高圈p a r a l l e l o f d e c l i n a t i o n赤纬平行圈�赤纬圈t i d a l c u r r e n t t a b l e s潮流表A D S|A d d i t i o n a l D u t y o n S u g a r糖附加税C D|C a l l i n gD e v i c e呼叫设备�拨号盘I A L A|I n t e r n a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f L i g h t h o u s e A u t h o r i t i e s国际灯标管理局协会N P|N a m e P l a t e铭牌2海图及海图作业a e r o a.飞机的�航空的a l m a n a c①n.天文历�航海历�历书②n.年鉴a m p h ib i o u s a.水陆两用的�两栖的a p p r e c i a t e①v.估价�评价②v.欣赏�赏识③v.理解�重视④v.感谢�感激⑤v.升值a s t r o n o m i c a l a.天文学的�天体的�天文的a z i m u t h a l a.方位角的c a t a l o g n.商品目录�产品目录�产品样本�一览表�目录c o c o n.椰子树c o n f o r m a l a.相似的�保形的�保角的c o n v e r g e v.集中�汇合�收敛d e a d-r e c k o n i n g①航迹推算�船位推算�船位积算②猜测�捉摸d e p i c t v.描写�描述�表示d i s t i n g u i s h①v.作出成绩�获得成就�卓越�出众�杰出②v.区别�识别�辨别d o u b t f u l①a.怀疑的②a.难决定的�含糊的�可疑的e l a p s e v.�时间�过去�消逝g u a r a n t e e①n.保证书�担保②n.保证人i l l u s t r a t i o n n.说明�注解�实例�图解�插图i m p e r f e c t i o n①n.不完全�不完善�不健全②n.缺点�弱点�缺陷i m p e r i a l a.�英国度量衡�法定标准的�英制的l a n d m a r k①n.岸标�陆标②n.�地�界桩�界标③n.显著标志m i d l a t i t u d e n.真中分纬度�中分纬度m i l l i m e t r e同m i l l i m e t e rm i s p l a c e n.v.装错�放错n e w l y a d.最近�新近�重新o b s e r v a t o r y①n.观测站�观测所�瞭望台②2n.天文台�气象台o c e a n i c①a.海洋产的�海洋的②a.大量的o r t h o g r a p h i c a.正射投影的�垂直的�直角的p o l y c o n i c a.多圆锥的�多锥体的p r e f e r e n c e①n.选择�优先②n.优惠③n.特惠�优待④n.选择物⑤n.选择权�优先权p r i n t①v.打印②v.印刷�出版�刊行③n.印记�痕迹④n.印刷品�出版物p r o j e c t i o n①n.投影�放映②n.投射�发射③n.突出部分�凸出部分�突出物�伸出物④n.设计�计划⑤n.估计�推测�预测r e c t a n g u l a r a.长方形的�矩形的�直角的r e l i a n c e n.依赖r e v i s e v.校订�修改�校正�校阅r e v i s i o n①n.改版�修正�校订�订正②n.修订版�修订本r h u m b①v.�指南针的�方位�罗盘方位②v.恒向线s e a m o u n t n.海底锥形山�从海底上升1000m以上�s e m i-c i r c l e n.气旋半圆�半圆s p o i l①n.损坏�破坏②v.使变坏�腐烂�腐坏③n.v.宠坏�溺爱④v.弃土�抛泥�排泥⑤n.煤矸石�矸子�废料⑥n.掘出物�掠夺品t o p o g r a p h y①n.地势�地形�地貌②n.地形学�地志③n.冰貌u p d a t e v.改进�修正�更新�校正c a b l e a r e a海底电缆区c a l i b r a t i o n b e a c o n校正导标c h a r t s y m b o l海图用符号c i r c u l a r r ad i o be a c o n全向无线电指向标�环射无线电信标c l e a r a r e a畅通航区�无碍航区�畅通区c o a s t c h a r t沿岸海图�海岸图c o a s t a l c h a r t沿海海图c o n f o r m a l c h a r t等角投影海图�正形海图c o n f o r m a l p r o j e c t i o n正形投影�等角投影c o n i c p r o j e c t i o n圆锥投影�锥顶射影c o n s p i c u o u s l a nd m a r k显著陆标c o r r e c t i o n c a r d�仪表�校正卡�勘误表c o u r s e a n g l e①航向角②舷角c y l i nd r i c a l c h a r t圆柱形投影海图c y l i nd r i c a l p r o je c t i o n柱面圆柱投影�圆柱投影d a t a i n数据输入d e a d-r e c k o n i n g p o s i t i o n推算船位�积算船位�不经风流压修正�e n t r a n c e c h a n n e l进港航道�进口航道e s t i m a t e d c o u r s e预计航向�估计航向e x e r c i s e a r e a演习区f a l l i n t o①�河流�流入�注入②下陷�陷入③分成类�属于f a t h o m l i n e等深线f l a t s l o p e平缓坡度�缓坡g e n e r a l c h a r t�海图�总图�总海图g n o m o n i c c h a r t心射投影海图g n o m o n i c p r o j e c t i o n心射面切投影�心射投影h a r b o r c h a r t海港航图�港区图h e a v y d r a u g h t深吃水h y d r o g r a p h i c s u r v e y海道测量�水道测量�河海测量i s o l a t e d r o c k孤立岩石�孤立礁l a t i t u d e s c a l e�海图上�纬度尺l e a s t d e p t h最小深度l i g h t e d b u o y发光浮标�灯浮l o n g i t u d e s c a l e经度比例尺m a r i n e s u r v e y i n g海洋测量n a t u r a l s c a l e①实物大小②�地图�自然比例尺��海图�基准比例尺③正态比例�天然比例n a u t i c a l a l m a n a c航海天文历n a v a l o b s e r v a t o r y�美国�海军气象天文台n a v i g a t i o n a r e a航行海区�航区n e a t l i n e①界线�内图框�海图上指明某一地区的范围�②墙面交接线o r t h o g r a p h i c p r o j e c t i o n正射投影�平行投影�正投影o u t e r r i n g外环�外圈p o l y c o n i c p r o j e c t i o n多圆锥投影�测量或海图制作不用�r a d a r s t a t i o n无线电台�雷达站r a d i o t r a n s m i t t e r无线电发报机�无线电发射机�无线电发信机r e c o m m e n d e d t r a c k推荐航路�推荐航线r e c t a n g u l a r p r o j e c t i o n等渐长率圆柱投影�星图的一种�r h u m b l i n e�罗经方位�恒向线�航向线r u n n i n g f i x异时观测定位�移线定位�航行定位s a i l i n g c h a r t航行图s e a f l o o r海底s o u n d i n g d a t u m海图深度基准面�测深基准面t i d e l e v e l潮高�潮位t o p c e n t e r上止点t r a n s p o n d e r b e a c o n雷达反射信号台�雷达应答信标d e g r e e o f l a t i t u d e纬度d e g r e e o f l o n g i t u d e经度3e r r o r i n b e a r i n g方位误差g r e a t c i r c l e c o u r s e大圆航向g r e a t c i r c l e t r a c k①大圆航迹②大圆航线l o w e r l o w w a t e r�较�低低潮�在同日有两个低潮时较低的一个�p o i n t o f a r r i v a l到达点p o i n t o f d e p a r t u r e启航点�起航点s i m p l e c o n i c p r o j e c t i o n单圆锥投影E N E|E a s t N o r t h E a s t东北东�方位点�3航海通告与警告a i r m a i l①n.航空邮件�航空信②n.航空邮寄c u m u l a t i v e a.积累的�渐增的�累计的d e l e t i o n n.删去部分�删除事项�取消�删除d e m a r c a t i o n n.划界�区划e v a p o r a t e①v.蒸发�汽化②v.脱水③v.消失�消散f a s h i o n①n.流行�时尚�风格②n.形成�形式�方式�方法g u i d a n c e①n.领导�指挥②n.遥控�操纵�导航�制导③n.导承�导槽�机械�l a t e l y a d.近来�最近l u m i n o u s a.明亮的�发光的�夜光的n o m i n a l①a.有名无实的�名义上的�挂名的②a.公称的�标称的�额定的n o w a d a y s n.现在�如今o m i s s i o n n.疏忽�省略�遗漏o r i e n t①v.使向东�定向②n.东方�东部p e r i o d i c a.断断续续续的�间歇性的�周期的p r e l i m i n a r y a.初级的�初步的�预备的�预先的p u b l i c a t i o n①n.发行�发表�公布�出版②n.出版物�书刊�刊物q u a r t e r l y①a.季度的②n.季刊r e m a i n d e r①n.剩余部分�剩余物�剩余�残余�余料②n.�数学�余项�余数r e p r i n t v.重印�再版�翻印r e p r o d u c t i o n①n.再生产�再现�再生②n.复制�繁殖r o u g e n.过氧化铁粉�红铁粉�铁丹r o u g h l y a d.概略地�粗糙地s u b s c r i p t i o n①n.预约�预订②n.订阅�认股③n.订阅费�预约费�预订费④n.�承担保险责任的�签署�署名t e l e g r a p h y n.电报学�电报t r a w l①v.用拖网捕捞�拖网捕鱼②n.拖网�曳绳a d j o i n i n g c h a r t邻接海图a d m i r a l t y c h a r t英版海图a g r e e u p o n对……取得一致意见�对……达成协议a g r e e w i t h与……保持一致�适合�同意a n n u a l s u m m a r y年度汇编�年度摘要c u m u l a t i v e n u m b e r累计次数d e m a r c a t i o n l i n e分界线f a l l o f f①向下风②落下�坠下f i s h t r a p渔栅�鱼网�固定陷鱼网�h o r s e s h o e b u o y马蹄形浮具i n n e r r i n g内环i r o n p i p e铁管l a t e s t i n f o r m a t i o n最新资料l u m i n o u s r a n g e光达距离�光度视程�照明距离�光照距离m e d i u m s i z e中等尺寸�中型n a v i g a t i o n a l d a t a航行资料n e w e d i t i o n①�书、刊物等的�新版②�海图�调制n o m i n a l r a n g e额定光达距离�气象能见距离为10n m a i l时的光达距离�p i p e l i n e a r e a�海底�管道区s t a n d o u t①浮出�显著�显眼②离岸向海上航驶③突出的�出色的④突出的事物v i s i b l e r a n g e能见距离f r e e o f c h a rg e不承担费用�免费G E N|G e n e r a l①一般的②总的G L|G e a r l e s s无吊货索具R/T|R a d i o T e l e p h o n e无线电话S T M|S t o r m风暴W N G|W a r n i n g警告�警报�报警W W N W S|W o r l d W i d e N a v i g a t i o n a l W a r n i n g S e r v i c e世界航行警告业务4航海日志的填写a s s a u l t v.冲击�作战�袭击�攻击�突击�强击a t t o r n e y n.代理人�律师b i e n n i a l a.二年一次的b l o t①n.污点�污渍�瑕疵②n.污名③v.污损�弄脏④v.用吸墨纸吸干c h a r a c t e r①n.特征�特性�性质②n.印刷符号�电码组合�字符�字母�文字�字体�字元c l o s u r e①n.关闭�封闭�停业②n.停止�终止�结束�截止�闭合③n.隔板�挡板�围墙④n.堵口⑤n.封闭器��测绘�闭合差�金属罐�c o m m e n t①v.评述�评论�意见②v.注释�说明③v.鉴定d e s e r t e r①n.私自离船的船员�出走船员②n.逃亡者�叛逃者4d i s m i s s①v.遣散②v.解雇③v.不考虑④v.解散⑤v.免职e r a s e v.清除�消迹�删掉�消除�擦去�消降�抵消�消磁g a s k e t①n.垫密片�填密片�密封垫②n.捆帆绳�垫圈③n.衬垫�软垫�胶边�垫片h e r e w i t h a d.此处i n a d m i s s i b l e a.不能允许的�不能采纳的i n i t i a t e①v.创始�发起�倡议②v.启蒙�指引③v.引起�开始�着手j o u r n a l①n.记录�杂志�日志②n.日报�日记�日志③n.学报�期刊④n.航海日志⑤n.轴颈�枢o p p o s i t i o n①n.反对�对抗�相对②n.障碍③n.�天文�冲p r u d e n c e①n.谨慎�慎重②n.精明p u r s e r①n.�商船上的�事务长�管事②n.�军舰上的�军需官�业务主任③n.会计员�出纳员p u r s u e①v.追随�追求�追②v.继续进行�实行�从事r e n e w①v.换新�更新②v.修复�恢复③v.重新启动④v.重新开始r e v o c a t i o n n.撤销r e w r i t e v.重写s e n s e①n.知觉�意义�含义②n.感受�感觉�观念③v.意识到�预感④v.传感�探测⑤v.判断�辨别t e c h n i c a l a.工业的�专门的�技术的�专业的�工艺的w r i t e v.书写�记录�写入a l l's w e l l一切正常�没有事b e l l b o o k传令钟记录簿�车钟记录簿�车钟簿b u l k v e s s e l散货船c h r o n o m e t e r e r r o r天文钟误差c o m b u s t i o n e n g i n e内燃机c o m p a s s r e c o r d罗经数据记录d e c k l o g甲板日志�航海日志d e c k w a t c h①甲板值班②航海比对表�天文钟比对表③船钟e n g i n e o r d e r s车令o i l y b a l l a s t含油压载水�油污压载水r o u g h l o g航海日志草本r o u g h l o g b o o k草本航海日志s a f e b e r t h安全泊位s e a m a n's b o o k海员证s e c o n d m a t e二副s h i p p i n g p a p e r s货运文件s m o o t h l o g b o o k航海日志誊清本s t a n d i n g o r d e r s常规命令t a k e o n①担任�承办②装上�装入③承担�承受�雇用④采用�采取t e c h n i c a l n a m e�危险货物�技术名称t h i r d o f f i c e r�轮船的�三副c a r g o r e c o rd b o o k货物记录簿i n t e r n a l c o m b u s t i o n e n g i n e内燃机o n a n d o f f①断断续续地�不时�偶尔②通/断p r o p e r s h i p p i n g n a m e�危险货物�标准运输名称t o b e i n s p e c t e d应予检查w a t c h o n d e c k舱面值班E N D|E n d o r s e d批注的O O W|O f f i c e r o n W a t c h值班驾驶员V/L|S p e e d L e n g t h R a t i o速长比5航海事故报告a c h i e v e v.到达�实现�完成a d m i n i s t r a t o r n.�港务�监督员�行政官员�管理人员a d v i s o r y①n.�气象�预报�报告②a.咨询的�劝告的a t t a i n v.达到�获得b e r g y n.冰块群�冰山群b o r r o w①v.错用�采用�借款�借②v.抵押③v.�船�更靠近�岸或风�④v.模仿c o n t e s t n.争夺�争辩d e w a t e r n.排水�脱水�去水e l e c t r o l y t e①v.电解②n.电解质�电解液e x c e l l e n t①a.优秀的�精良的②n.信号强度i m p e d e①v.阻抗②v.阻碍�妨碍i n t e n d v.企图�打算l e n d①v.出借�贷与�借贷②v.提供�给予�借给�借出l i t t e r①n.垃圾②n.废物乱扔m e m b r a n e①n.膜片�薄膜�粘膜�膜②n.�防渗�帷幕�防渗层�隔膜�隔板③n.振动片�光圈m i s m a n a g e m e n t n.管理失误�管理不当o c e a n o g r a p h i c a.海洋学的p h e n o m e n a n.�p h e n o m e n o n的复数�r e t e s t v.重新试验�再试验s h o a l①a.水浅的②n.沙洲�浅滩�常指水深20m以内区域�③n.鱼群④v.变浅�回淤⑤v.群集�成群s h u g a n.�大量聚集的海绵状不透明白色�小冰块s p i c u l e n.针形物�n.�海上的�针形冰5s y m m e t r i c①a.对称的②n.对位的�化学�t e a m①n.队�组②v.组成队�合作�协作③v.用畜队运t o r c h①n.手电筒�手提灯�火炬②n.切割器�焊枪�喷灯�气炬w a s h e r①n.洗涤器�洗衣机②n.垫圈�垫片�衬垫w r e n c h①n.扳子�扳钳�扳手②v.扳紧�扭转�拧③n.歪曲a l o n g s i d e t o w i n g并列拖带�舷拖�傍拖�绑拖b e r g y b i t中型冰山�面积约100�300m2�一般高出水面1�5m�b o a t h o o k艇用金属钩�吊艇钩�钩篙b o o m s t o w a g e吊杆安放b r o k e nc a s e①破损箱②已拆箱c o a s t a l s t a t e沿海国家�沿海国c u t t i n g t o r c h①切割焰�割炬②切割焰吹管d a m a ge d s h i p受损船�破损船d e c k g a n g舱面人员�舱面水手d r a w s p a n开合桥跨�开合桥孔e m e r g e n c y l i g h t应急灯e m e r g e n c y s h u t d o w n紧急停机�事故停车e m e r g e n c y s t e e r i n g应急操舵装置�应急操舵e m e r g e n c y s t o p紧急停车h a n d s t e e r i n g人力操舵�手操舵i m p r o p e r s t o w a g e码垛不良�装载不良�配载不当�批注�i n s u f f i c i e n t p a c k i n g包装不足�包装不固�包装不良�批注�l o w e r h o l d下层舱�底舱m o o r i n g p a t t e r n系泊缆布局o c e a n o g r a p h i c p h e n o m e n a海洋现象p a s s b y�时间�流逝�绕过�推移p i v o t i n g p o i n t枢轴点�支枢点�旋转点�轴尖�支点�枢心s h o a l w a t e r浅水区s p a n n e r w r e n c h活络扳手s t a r b o a r d a n c h o r右首锚�右舷锚w e a t h e r a d v i s o r y气象通报�天气预报w e i g h a n c h o r①起锚�起航�开船②快点�加油③离开e m e r g e n c y s t e e r i n g s t a t i o n应急操舵部位l e t g o a n c h o r抛锚�下锚m a t t e r o f f a c t实事求是的�注重实际的�不加渲染的�平铺直叙的s t e e r c l e a r o f避开……行驶L/T|L o n g T o n长吨�2240l b�6I S M a c h i e v e m e n t①n.成就�成果�业绩②n.达到�完成a u d i t①n.v.稽核�查账�核算②n.v.审查�审计③n.v.清算�决算b a s i n①n.水盆�盆②n.港池�港湾�内湾�船坞③n.船模试验池�试验水池④n.海底盆地⑤n.�港口码头的�水域�流域�水坑�地区b r e ac h①n.缺口�裂口②n.破坏�合同等��扰乱�治安��违反�法律�③n.�通往烟筒的�烟道导管④n.攻破�击破�突破⑤n.冲击船的波浪�波浪的碎溅�碎浪�激浪�大浪�波涛c a m e r a①n.�电视�摄像机�照相机②n.小箱�暗箱c o m p l i a n c e①n.符合②n.服从�依从�遵从③n.�弹性�应变率�柔度�柔量d e s p a t c h同d i s p a t c hd i s p a t c h①n.v.�货物�疏运�调度�派遣②n.快信�急信�专电③n.迅速办理�速办④n.v.�装卸�速遣d u l y a d.正好地�恰好地�及时地e l e c t r i c i a n n.电气技术员�电机员�电工�大电h e r e u n d e r n.在此i m m o v a b l e a.固定的�不动的�坚定的i m p l e m e n t a t i o n①n.履行�实施过程�执行过程�契约、诺言等�②n.补充�补给③n.器具�工具�仪器i m p o r t①v.进口�输入�引进�引入②n.进口商品�进口货③v.意味着�说明�表明i n a d e q u a t e a.不适当的�不充分的�不充足的�不够的i n c o m p e t e n t①a.不胜任的�不称职的�无资格的�不够格的②a.无力的�无能的③a.�岩层等�软的�弱的l e g i s l a t i o n①n.法律②n.立法③n.法规�法制l i e n n.�对货物、船舶的�留置权�扣押权m e c h a n i c①n.机工�机匠②n.机械员�技术员③a.手工的�机工的n a t i o n a l i t y①n.国籍②n.船籍n o n-c o n f o r m i t y①n.不合格项�不合格②n.不整合�地质�p r o m i s e①v.承诺�同意�答应②v.希望�前途③v.有……的希望�有……的可能p r o s t i t u t e n.妓女r e l i a b i l i t y n.可靠度�可靠性r e s o u r c e①n.手段�方法②n.资源�储藏③n.办法�对策s i g h t s e e i n g n.浏览�观光6s t e w a r d①n.�船上的�服务员�事务员�乘务员�管事②n.�团体的�干事�伙食管理员t o i l e t n.卫生间�盥洗室�厕所�浴室u n m o o r①v.离码头�离浮筒�解缆�起锚�离泊②v.�双锚停泊时�改泊单锚u n s a f e a.不安全的�危险的u p k e e p v.维护�保养w a i v e r n.放弃�弃权w i t h d r a w①v.使退出�脱离�拆卸②n.缩回�撤回�撤销③v.�液体�吸出�抽出④v.吊�缸�a l a r m s y s t e m警报系统a s s i s t a n t o f f i c e r助理驾驶员�驾驶助理员�驾助c a r r y i n g s h i p�互有责任碰撞条款中的�承运船c h i e f s t e w a r d�船上�服务员领班�服务员组长�事务长c o l l i s i o n c l a u s e�船�碰撞责任条款c o m p l i a n c e w i t h与……保持一致�遵守……d e s i g n a t e d p e r s o n指定代表�受命官员d i s p a t c h m o ne y速遣费e n v i r o n m e n t a l p r o t e c t i o n环境保护i n t e r m e d i a t e p o r t中途港l e e q u a r t e r下风船尾l e e w a r d s i d e背风面�下风面l o c a l p o r t当地港口�地方港口�小港m a r i t i m e i n d u s t r y海洋业�海运业�航运业m a r i t i m e l i e n海上留置权�海上优先权�抵偿权o n a c c o u n t用分期付款的办法�用赊购的办法�先付�暂付o p e r a t i o n a l f a i l u r e运转故障p o r t a u t h o r i t y港务管理机关�港口当局p r o r a t a按比例�成比例�拉丁语�r e e f e r c a r g o冷藏货r e f r i g e r a t i o n m a c h i n e r y制冷机�冷冻机�致冷机s a f e o p e r a t i o n安全运行�安全操作�安全作业s h i f t i n g b e r t h移泊s h i p's c l o c k船钟t o o l p u s h e r指挥员�领班w a s h b a s i n洗脸盆�脸盆c e r t i f i c a t e o f n a t i o n a l i t y�船的�国籍证书e n g i n e e r i n c h a r g e主任工程师�总工程师i n s p i t e o f不管�不顾i n t e r n a l s a f e t y a u d i t s内部安全审核�内审o n a c c o u n t o f①因为�由于②在……账号上o n t h e q u a r t e r在船尾舷部�在船舷p r o r a t a f r e i g h t按比例计算运费�比例运费s a f e t y a t s e a海上安全s h o r e b a s e d s u p p o r t岸基支持s u d d e n o p e r a t i o n a l f a i l u r e突然运转失灵I S M|I n t e r c o n t i n e n t a l S t r a t e g i c M i s s i l e洲际战略导弹S M S|S a f e t y M a n a g e m e n t S y s t e m安全管理体系U S C G|U n i t e d S t a t e s C o a s t g u a r d美国海岸警备队7P S Ca b o r t①n.异常结束②v.流产③v.终止�中断a l t e r a t i o n①n.变换�更改�变更②n.改建�改装③n.蚀变�地质�④n.修改�改动�设计或图纸等�a m e n d m e n t①n.改正量�修正量�改善②n.修正�修订�改正③n.修正案c o n c e p t①n.概念�方案�规划②v.打算�设想�构思c o o rd i n a t e①a.同级的�并列的�同位的�同等的�坐标的②v.协作�调整�协调�调度③v.坐标d i s c l o s e①v.揭开�揭示�公开�明告②v.泄露�揭露�露出�拆开f u l f i l l m e n t n.完成�执行�履行�实现f u n c t i o n a l a.符合使用要求的�有作用的�作用的�功能的�函数的i l l e g a l①a.不合法的�违法的②a.非法的i m p r e s s i o n①n.�硬度试验的�印痕�压痕�盖印�印记�压印②n.模膛�模槽③n.感应�影响�效果�印象④n.�书的�版本�印刷次数i n f e r e n c e n.推理�推论�论断�推断i r r e s p e c t i v e a.不考虑的�不论的�不顾的j u s t i f i c a t i o n①n.认为正确�证明�证实②n.理由�辩护③n.图文位置布局调整j u s t i f y①v.证明�证实②v.辩护�辩解③v.调整m e r c h a n d i s e①n.�总称�商品�货物②n.商业�交易m o u n t i n g①n.安置�安装�固定�装配②n.配件�零件�辅助设备p r e r e q u i s i t e①n.必要条件�先决条件②a.必须具备的�必要的�先决的r a t n.老鼠�耗子r e p u d i a t e v.拒绝�否认�抛弃r e s e r v a t i o n①n.预订�预定�保留②n.专用地�保留地�保留区③n.附加保留条款�保留权益s a n i t a t i o n n.卫生设施�卫生站7s t a t u t e①a.法定的�规定的②n.法令�条例�法律�章程s u b l e t v.分租�转租s u b s t a n t i a l l y①a d.实质上�本质上②a d.显著地�重要地�基本地s u p p l i e r①n.供应商�供货人�供给者�供应者②n.�机械设备等的�制造厂�制造人a n t i c i p a t o r yb r e ac h提前违约c a l c u l a t ed s t re n g t h计算强度c a r r i a g e r e q u i r e m e n t装载要求c a s u a l t y r e p o r t损坏报告c o a s t a l n a v i g a t i o n沿海航行c o m m o n c a r r i e r公共承运人d e t a i l e d i n s p e c t i o n详细检查d e t e n t i o n r e p o r t�船�滞留报告e s t a b l i s h c o n t a c t�使电路�接通f r e igh t r a t e海运运价�费率g e n e r a l s h i p一般船舶�相对于包租的船舶�h a i l i n g p o r t船籍港�写在船尾�h u l l m a i n t e n a n c e船体保养i n l a n d n a v i g a t i o n内河航行�内河航运�河运i r r e s p e c t i v e o f不管……l o n g r a n g e①长距离�远程②续航力大的�远距离的�远程的③长期的m i n i m u m d e l a y最少延迟n o d i s c o u n t不折扣�不贴现o n a r r i v a l抵达时o p e r a t i n g s t a t i o n操纵部位�操作部位�控制台r a d i o c o n t a c t无线电联络r o l l a x i s横摇轴s e r i o u s d e f i c i e n c i e s严重缺陷s e t o f f①�债权�抵消�抵付②隔开�衬托③推动�发动④出发s p e c i a l c a r g o特殊货物�需要专门保管的货物�s p e c i f i c p o r t特定港s t a t e c o n t r o l国家监督s t a t i o n c o n t r o l测站控制s t r u c t u r a l i n t e g r i t y结构整体性�结构完整程度s u r v e y o r a u t h o r i z e d授权的验船师a x i s o f r o t a t i o n旋转轴线�旋转轴�转轴o u t o f o r d e r①紊乱�动乱�越轨②发生故障�出问题�损坏p o r t s t a t e c o n t r o l港口国管理�港口国监督p o r t t o p o r t港到港s h i p i n d i s t r e s s遇难船�遇险船s i d e b y s i d e并靠�并排�并肩�两船并排靠在一起�P S C O|P o r t S t a t e C o n t r o l O f f i c e r�P S C O�港口国监督检察官8S T C Wa p p r o p r i a t e n e s s n.适合程度�适当性b a r r e n①a.�岩石�多孔的②a.贫瘠的�荒芜的③n.不毛之地�瘠地c l e v i s n.�形夹�马蹄铁c o u n t e r m a nd v.撤销�取消订货�取消前令�收回�命令等�d e f e r①v.延迟�扣存�迟延②v.延期�推迟③v.服从�听从d e s p i t e①n.即使�尽管②v.轻视�敌视③v.损害d u ne n.丘陵�砂丘�砂堆�山岗�常用复数�e n u n c i a t e v.发表�宣布g u d g e o n①n.�门的�枢轴�活塞销�耳轴�轴头②n.舵柱承座�舵枢�舵栓�舵针�舵钮③n.旋转架�托架i l l u m i n a t e①v.照明�照射②v.用灯装饰�船�③v.启发�阐明l o u d s p e a k e r n.扬声器�扩音器�喇叭o b e y n.听从�遵守�执行�服从r a k e①v.耙�刮②v.收集�搜集③n.长柄耙�耙子�火钩④v.倾斜船头�倾斜船尾⑤n.�烟囱、船首尾柱的�倾斜度�倾斜角r e p o s i t i o n n.�卸空后的集装箱�放回原处�运回原地r i p r a p①n.抛筑用的石料�抛石②n.抛石基床�抛石护岸③n.乱石堆成的护岸�石堆堤�堆石护坡s t a b i l i z e r①n.减摇装置�稳定器②n.�防止分解、反应的�安定剂�稳定剂t h r o t t l e①v.使减速�阻塞�调节②v.节流�节制�压制③n.操纵阀�扼流圈�节流阀u n a t t e n d v.不照看�不管v i s i t①n.v.访问�拜访�参观②n.v.检查�考察�视察③n.v.�灾害、疾病等�来袭�侵袭�来临w h e l p n.绞缆筒筋条��链轮的�扣链齿�绞盘筒筋�绞盘肋骨�用以增加摩擦力�a d m i n i s t r a t i o n p e r s o n n e l行政人员�管理人员a d m i n i s t r a t i v e l a w行政法a i r r e c e i v e r压缩空气瓶�空气储存器�储气器a r t i f i c i a l i s l a n d人工岛a s s o c i a t e d e q u i p m e n t相关的附属的设备a u t o m a t i c s t e e r i n g自动操舵b e l t e dc o n s t r u c t i o n带型结构c l e v i s p i n环销�连接销8c u r r e n t v e l o c i t y流速d e c k c r e w舱面人员�水手e n g i n e e r of f i c e r轮机员e n g i n e e r i n g w a t c h机舱值班f a t ig u e f a i l u r e疲劳破坏�疲劳失灵f e m a l e s e c t i o n下半模�阴模i n t e n d e d r o u t e计划航线j o g g l e d c o n s t r u c t i o n啮合结构l a p p e d c o n s t r u c t i o n搭接结构l o u d s p e a k e r s y s t e m广播系统m i n o r l i g h t弱烛光灯�较小灯标�烛光较小�一般无人看守灯标�m o t o r c o n t r o l l e r电动机控制器n a t i o n a l f l a g国旗n a v i g a t i o n a l l i g h t航行灯�导航灯n a v i g a t i o n a l w a t c h航行值班p i l o t o r d e r s引航口令p n e u m a t i c b r a k e气压制动器�气动闸�风闸q u a r a n t i n e s i g n a l检疫信号r e l i e v i n g o f f i c e r①接班驾驶员�接班轮机员②接班人员s e a b o t t o m海底s p e e d c h a n g e变速s p r o c k e t w h e e l�锚机�持链轮�链轮s t a r t i n g e n g i n e起动机s t e e r i n g c o m m a n d操纵指令s t r a p p e d c o n s t r u c t i o n覆接结构�覆板结构t w o-w a t c h s y s t e m�船上的�二班制u p p e r s t o c k上舵杆�舵杆头a d m i n i s t r a t i v e l a w j u d g e行政法官c h i e f e n g i n e e r o f f i c e r轮机长�大车�老轨c o m p r e s s ed a i r s y s te m压缩空气系统e f f e c t o f c u r r e n t水流影响l o c a l z o n e t i m e地方区时l o t b y l o t一票一票货地�分批�按票r i s e o f b o t t o m船底斜度�舭部升高9S O I A Sa b r a d e①v.磨蚀�磨损�磨去②v.擦伤�擦破③v.擦去�擦掉a w l n.钻子�锥子b a i l e r①n.灰浆桶�泥涌②n.淤泥取样器�戽斗�舀水勺�汲水斗�水瓢�救生艇用具�③n.抽泥筒�汲泥泵�汲水孔④n.戽水者�汲水者⑤n.委托人b o w s e①v.�绳索�拉紧�收紧②v.绞辘拉��用滑轮�吊起�向下拉e l o n g a t e v.使伸长�拉长�延长e s s e n c e①n.本质�实质②n.要素�精华③n.香精f e m a l e①a.女的②a.阴的�内的③a.有内螺纹的�凹形的f l a n k①n.�齿轮的�齿侧�齿腹②n.�山坡�侧面�侧翼③n.�船离码头时�船首顶流摆开④v.打倒车�顶推驳船队顺流通过变段时采用的一种航行方法�⑤v.位于……之侧�在……侧面f o l d①v.折叠�折痕②v.合拢�抱住�笼罩�调入�包③v.折叠起来�彻底失败④n.�地质�褶皱⑤n.倍�数�g a t e w a y①n.�水下渔网�防潜设备等所留的�门道�道路�坞闸�登机口②n.�通信�接口③n.转运站④n.网关�网关器g r i n d e r①n.研磨机�粉碎机�砂轮机�磨碎机�磨床�砂轮�磨工②n.天电干扰声h o o k e r n.沿海小船h o u n d n.桅肩�桅肩下�下桅顶端承接上桅的架子�h u r t n.v.损伤�损害i m p i n g e①v.撞击�碰撞�冲击②v.�紧密�接触③v.侵犯�侵害i n n o c u o u s a.无害的�无毒的k n o b①n.旋钮�按钮②n.小圆块�疙瘩�节�瘤③n.�门、屉斗等的�球形把手��桅杆或旗杆上的�顶球��布线用�瓷柱④n.圆丘�小丘l i g h t e n①v.减轻�变轻�卸载②v.过驳③v.照亮�点亮�发亮④v.弄明白�启发l o a n①v.借与�出借�借出②n.借款�贷款m a r g i n a l①a.边界的�限界的�端的②a.决定性的�临界的③a.�码头�顺岸式的�沿岸的④a.记在栏外的�旁注的p i k e①n.矛�刺②n.尖顶旗杆③n.尖峰�山巅④v.穿过�通过p o t①n.锅�罐�壶�盆�盘�筒�盒②v.装罐�罐藏③n.捕鱼笼④n.油船�俗语�p r y①v.�用杠杆等�撬动�撬②n.撬具�杠杆③v.窥视�窥探�打听p u n t①v.�用篙�撑②v.用小船运输③n.�撑篙的方头平底�小船④n.低角�荷兰语�r e c r e a t i o n①n.娱乐�休养②n.游览船r e e l①n.卷轴�卷筒�线轴�盘②n.绕线架�电缆盘③n.磁带盘�纸带盘④v.�用卷轴、卷筒等�卷�绕r o d①n.拉杆�推杆�联杆�棒②n.水准尺�标尺�测杆③n.粗钢筋�棒钢④n.避雷针⑤n.�流速仪的�悬杆⑥n.杆�英制长度单位5.03m�s e a t①n.基座�机座�阀座②n.座位�垫子�9座③n.�为机器等�装底座④v.安置�固定⑤v.使就座s o f t w o o d①n.针叶树②n.软木�软质木材s p i n n e r①n.纺纱工人②n.纺纱机③n.天线旋转装置�旋转器④n.机头罩�飞机�s p o o l①n.卷轴�卷筒②v.缠�卷t r i p p e r①n.自动分离机构�倾卸装置�开底装置�脱钩装置�释放器②n.卸料小车③n.旅行者u n r o l l v.铺开�展开�卷起的东西�v a c a t e①v.腾出�撤离�撤出②v.辞去�服务�③v.取消�作废w e a k n e s s①n.弱点�缺点②n.薄弱�软弱�衰弱a b o v e d e c k甲板以上a f t l i n e①�型线图上的�船尾部纵剖线②尾缆a f t e r e n d①船尾端②后端a u d ib l e w a r n i n g声响报警�音响警号b ac k c u r r e n t①反向流�回流�逆流②反向电流b u l l r o p e①粗钢丝绳�粗绳②防磨索�稳定索�栏索③吊艇杆前牵绳�吊杆桅绳c h a i n t o n g s链式大管钳�链钳c o a s t a l p a c k流冰c o n n e c t i n g s h a c k l e连接卸扣�锚链卸扣c r e w c a b i n船员室c r o s s c o n n e c t i o n①�船�横倾调整装置�连通阀②横贯通道�横向连通�交叉联结f r e e z i ng a i r冷空气g o v e r n m e n t r e g u l a t i o n s政府法规�政府规定i n t e r i o r l i g h t i n g室内照明i n t e r m e d i a t e s p r i n g连接簧�在鱼尾板和主拖缆之间�用以增加主拖架的重量和柔性�i n t e r n a l f r i c t i o n内摩擦力�内摩擦l i n k c h a i n扁节链l o n g s h o r e h o o k码头工人手钩m a n i l a h a w s e r粗麻大绳�白棕绳m e r c h a n t s h i p商船m o b i l e u n i t车辆n o r m a l s i z e标准尺寸n o r m a l l y o p e n常开的n y l o n r o p e尼龙绳�缆�o c e a n t o w i n g海上拖驳运输�海上拖带o i l f i e l d�海上�油田o i l r i g油井钻探设备o p e n u p开启�拆开p i k e p o l e铁钩�长搭钩�浮运木材时拔动木材的工具�p i p e w r e n c h管扳手�管钳p r o p e l l e r f l o w螺旋桨水流p r o t e c t i v e c o a t i n g保护涂层�保护涂料r e p l a c e m e n t s t e p s替换蹬r i d e d o w n压下�压进�捶进r i g i d l i f e r a f t刚体救生筏s a f e t y f a c t o r安全系数s a l v a g e a s s o c i a t i o n救助协会s c r e w s h i p螺旋桨船s h a c k l e p i n卸扣栓销�钩环销s l i p s u r f a c e滑动面s o c i e t y a p p r o v a l船级社认可s p a r d e c k�主甲板以上的�轻甲板�工作甲板s p r a y g u n喷射器�喷涂枪�喷枪s t a n d i n①驶近②参加s t e a m e n g i n e蒸汽引擎�蒸汽机t a p e r e d p i n锥形销t e s t s a m p l e试验样品�试样�测试样本t h i n o u t逐渐消失�变稀少�变薄�变细w a r p l i n e绞船缆�牵绳�拖索w e l d e d c h a i n焊接链锚�焊接链w i n c h h e a d绞车副卷筒�绞缆筒w i r e c o r e线束铁芯c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s o c i e t y a p p r o v a l船级社认可c o e f f i c i e n t o f f r i c t i o n摩擦系数d i re c t i o n of f l o w水流方向�流向e n g i n e e r i n g c o n t r o l s t a t i o n动力装置控制站f i r e c o n t r o l r o o m消防控制室i n o n e p i e c e用整块木料制成m a r i t i m e d a n g e r o u s g o o d s海运危险货物r e t u r n t o n o r m a l回复正常s t u d l i n k c h a i n横挡环链�日字形链�有档链10M A R P O La c r y l a t e n.丙烯酸盐�丙烯酸酯a d a p t e r①n.联轴套管�多头插销②n.拾波器�转接器③n.衬套�附件④n.接合链环组�锚链前端链节与锚卸扣间联结的锚环组�⑤n.连接器�接头a l l y l n.丙烯基�烯丙基a n n e x①v.依附�合并�并吞②n.附属品�附加物③n.附录�附件④v.附加�添加�附带b ac t e r i a n.细菌�b a c t e r i u m的复数�c i r c u m v e n t①v.绕过�困难�②v.包围�围绕③v.解决�难题��智取c o m p a t i b l e a.不矛盾的�可共存的�相容的�适合的�相合的�兼容的c o u n c i l①n.议会�会议②n.委员会�政务会�理事会10。
航海英语会话单词
isophase light 等明暗光
leading lights 导航叠标灯/导航灯
kinds of ships
bulk carrier
general cargo vessel
container ship
Ro-Ro ship
ferry
minesweeper 扫雷舰
二、 单句 词汇
superintendent 负责人 galley 厨房 rating 普通船员 steward 男服务员
widowed 丧偶的
Chapter II Inward and Outward Business 进出港业务 Part 1 单句 I. vocabulary 1. 检疫
1) pratique
pratique 无疫入港许可证 free pratique (船舶进口)检疫证 pratique message 检疫通讯 pratique signal 检疫信号
capsize 倾覆
assembly station 集合地点 emergency bell fog bell 雾钟
pitch 倾斜/节距
sway 摇摆
manoeuvre 操纵
diving operations 潜水作业
restrict 限制
constrain 限制
名词 bilge 污垢
draught/draft(美语) 吃水
foam 泡沫
registered length 登记长度
overall length 总长度
appliance 器具，装置
apparatus 器具，装置
evacuation 撤离，疏散
powder 粉，粉末
crossing situation 交叉相遇局面 形容词
航海英文单词
aboard 在船上to be adrift 漂流to anchor, to ride at anchor 抛锚,停泊anchorage 停泊to call at a port 停泊某港停泊某港to moor, moorage 碇泊to lie at anchor 碇泊,抛着锚moorings 系泊处roadstead 抛锚处,碇泊处to cast anchor 抛锚to drop anchor 抛下锚riding lights 停泊灯to bail, to bale 汲水,戽水beacon 浮标buoy 浮筒floating dock 浮堤jetty, breakwater, mole, pier 防波堤dike 堤compass 罗盘binnacle 罗盘箱bound for 驶往cabotage 沿海贸易to calk, to caulk 填补船缝to careen, careen 修理cargo 货载to charter 包租costal traffic, costal trading 沿岸贸易to coast 沿海岸航行cruise 往返航行day's run 日航程dead calm 风平浪静to transship 换船derelict 弃船to disembark (人)离岸,上岸to dismast 砍断桅杆distress signal 遇难信号to capsize 倾覆to sink 沉没沉没to ground 触礁,搁浅搁浅to run aground 搁浅搁浅shipwreck 失事,遇难遇难wreck 破损,毁坏毁坏wreckage 残骸残骸jetsam 船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物船只遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 jettison 遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物遇难时为减轻负担而丢弃的货物 flotsam 漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货漂在海上的难船残骸或其船货 dockyard 造船厂造船厂draught 一网的捕鱼量一网的捕鱼量to dredge 疏浚疏浚dredge, dredger 挖泥船挖泥船dry dock 干船坞干船坞to embark 乘船乘船fathom line 等深线等深线freight, freightage 货运货运to freight 运输,海运海运to furl 卷起(帆) squall 暴风暴风gale 大风大风hurricane 飓风飓风head wind 顶头风,逆风逆风storm 风暴风暴luff, to luff 抢风行驶抢风行驶to tack 抢风调向抢风调向windward 顶风,向风向风leeward 在下风方向在下风方向to lie to 逆风几乎不能前进逆风几乎不能前进in full sail 满帆满帆to land 抵岸抵岸loading dock, quay, wharf 码头码头wharfage 码头(总称) dock 船坞,码头码头port 港口,左舷左舷port of call 沿途停靠的港口沿途停靠的港口outer port, outport 大港外的独立小港大港外的独立小港port of registry 船籍港船籍港 harbour 海港海港 (美作:harbor) harbour entrance 海港入口海港入口to heave to 使船停驶使船停驶 navigable 正航行的正航行的to sail 扬帆航行扬帆航行to navigate 驾驶(船舶) fleet 船队船队crew 全体船员全体船员helmsman 舵手舵手sailer 水手水手navy 海军海军mate 大副大副pilot 领航员领航员knot 结,绳结绳结landing stage 栈桥栈桥lead 测深锤测深锤leak 漏to launch 使下水使下水launch, launching 下水下水life saving 救生救生lighthouse 灯塔灯塔radio beacon 无线电导航台无线电导航台 radar 雷达雷达log, logbook, ship's log 航海日志航海日志 log line 计程绳计程绳mile 海里海里oar 桨to pitch 上下颠簸上下颠簸pitching, pitch 颠簸颠簸to roll, rolling 颠簸,摇摆摇摆list 侧倾侧倾to list 使侧倾使侧倾to put in, to put into port 驶入驶入to put off 驶出,出发出发to row 划船划船to set a float 漂浮漂浮to weigh anchor 起锚起锚to set sail 出海,扬帆出海扬帆出海to ship 乘船,用船运输用船运输shipbreaker 拆船业者拆船业者ship broker 船舶经纪人船舶经纪人shipowner 船主船主shipyard 船厂船厂signal flare 信号火箭信号火箭slip, slipway, shipway 船台船台to sound 测深测深sounding line 测深索测深索larboard 左舷左舷starboard 右舷右舷to steer 操舷,驾驶驾驶to stow 装载装载stowage 装载,装载物装载物to take the helm 操航,驾驶驾驶tonnage 吨位吨位to tow, to tug 拖,拖曳拖曳towage 拖曳,拖曳费拖曳费to unfurl 展帆,打开帆打开帆to unship 从船上卸货从船上卸货to veer 解开缆索解开缆索wake 船迹,航迹航迹watch 值班,值更值更to weather 平安通过,通过岬角的上风侧通过岬角的上风侧GOOD DAY SIRS, In order to rectify our deficiencies which arising by Statoil vetting inspection dated 9TH May 2006 at Huelva,Spain, please find our actions as follows: 1. the velles could not check or sample segregated ballast without removing numerous bolts. === suggestion, office supply suitable and completed hatch on board, it to be fitted on present hatch of ballast tanks at workshop by crew. if CCS approval. otherwise, waiting for forthcoming dock. 2. No familiarization programme/ training of crane operations. === please find attached file which is form ref: certificate of competency to operate lifting appliances.pls iuuse procedure and authorization to ship to do this work by master. 3. 5 hooks on various cranes with damage retaining clip. === the damage retaining clip will be repaired before arrival loading port. 4. only the bollards had welded SWL, pedestal rollers had no marking. === we hard find this information on board, pls provide pedestal rollers SWL. 5. No records of regular inspection and testing of chain blocks. 6. No inspection and maintenance of slings. === All chain blocks and slings have been listed and filed for recording their serial number, SWL,certificate and inspection date etc. but chain block on board had no certificate and it should be tested by shore service annualy. pls arrange accordingly at suitable port. 。
航海英语补充资料
航海英语补充习题1 ・__ is casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines.A .The funnel B.Thc messroom C.Thu galley D.Thc satellite antenna烟囱是用做机器排气管的罩子。
答案：A •2. ____ is housed ill a plastic dome for weather protection.A .The funnel B.Thc messroom C.Thu galley D.Thc satellite anirnna卫星天线是包在塑料穹顶内以做天气保护。
答案：P3・ ___ is where delicious fb（）d is cooked・A .The funnel B.Thc messroom C.Thu galley D.Thc satellite antenna厨房是美食烹饪之所。
答案：C4 ・__ is where the crew cat their meals.A.Thu funnelB.Thc messroomC.Thu galleyD.Thc satellite ；uitcnna餐厅是船员用餐之地。
答案：B5. ____is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary・A.Thu bulbous bowB.Thc anchorC.Thc bow thrusterD.Thc propeller 锚是用将船泊于海床以保持静止。
答案：B6 ・__ is a round-shaped undercoater part in the front of the ship.Thu purpose is tocreate less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily・A .The bulbous bow B.Thc anchor C.Thc bow thruster D.Thc propeller球鼻首是船前部的水下圆形部分，目的是减小水的摩擦力以便船舶更容易运动。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第二部分[001] A stabilogauge is a calculator used to ____① Measure GM. ②Measure initial stability. A．①onlyB. ② onlyC. Both ① and ②D. Neither ① and ②[002]A towing vessel pushing a barge ahead and rigidly connected in a composite unit shall show the light of _____一拖船前方顶推一驳船并牢固地连接成一个组合体应显示（不在拖带时的）机动船号灯A. a vessel towing by pushing aheadB. a power-driven vessel, not towingC. a barge being pushed aheadD. either answer A or answer B[004]In determining a safe speed_____ shall be taken into your consideration.A. the state of wind ,sea and currentB. the traffic densityC. the presence of the background light at nightD. A+B+C[005] ADVISE YOU MAKE COURSE 036 means that you should________.建议你航行在航向036度意思是你应改变航向到036度A. alter your course of 036B. keep your present course of 036C. charge your course to 036D. change your course by 036[006]A bad separation makes the cargo ____ at its destination. 不好的隔票，在目的港卸货会有更多的困难A. easier to dischargeB. more difficult to dischargeC. easer to loadD. more difficult to load[007]A man aboard a vessel, signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side, is indicating____.一人在船上，用他伸出的双臂在两边上下挥动示意，这表示一个遇险信号A . danger, stay awayB. all is clear, it is safe to passC. the vessel is anchoredD. a distress signal[008]A vessel which is fishing is required to show sidelights and a stern-light only when ______正在捕鱼的船被要求显示舷灯和艉灯仅当其在航并对水移动A. anchoredB. underwayC. dead in the waterD. underway and making way[009]A vessel will NOT show sidelights when_______船舶失去控制且不对水移动时将不显示舷灯A. underway but not making wayB. making way ,not under commandC. not under command, not making wayD. trolling underway[010]A weather map is a synoptic data because it_______天气图是气象资料因为它一个大量信息的总结A. summarizes a great deal of informationB. can be interpreted accuratelyC . appears dailyD. is prepared by the Weather Bureau[011]Admiralty Charts are published in ______英版海图由英国发行A. U.S.AB. ChinaC.U.KD. Japan[012]All the expenses are _____the ship’s account. 所有费用由船方支付A. ofB. forC. toD. at[013]At sea, we can use __to fix the ship’s position. 在海上，我们能够使用Loran来定位A. VHFB. Steering GearC. Rudder IndicatorD. Loran[014] It is very kind ______ you to help us. 你非常友好的帮助。
（Kind of连接人物。
Kind for 接物A. Of.B. For.C. To.D. At.[015] My ship ______ that port next month．我船下个月将挂靠那港口A. calls atB. has called atC. call atD. will call at[016] Speed must regulated ______ no damage is done to the wharf. 速度必须调整为了不给码头造成损坏A. In order.B. So as.C. So that.D. Such that[017]The Certificate of pratique shall only have effect in _____检疫证书将仅在颁发国的所有港口内有效A. all ports of the issuing countryB. all ports of the worldC. all ports other than a issuing countryD. all ports of ship’s arrival[018]The ship is equipped with {DF}船舶配备有无线电测向仪A. discharging facilitiesB. direction finderC. log indicatorD. a kind of radar[019]The ship’s draught forward is same as her draught aft. This condition is named as_____船舶的艏吃水与其艉吃水相同。
这状态命名为平吃水A. even keelB. even trimC. even draughtD. even float[020]同上ABCD[021]The vessel ahead ____you is stopped. 在你前面的船已停止A. beforeB. fromC. ofD. away[022]We have finished _____and are ready for sailing. 我们已经结束装货并准备好开航A. loadB. loadingC. will loadD. to load[023]What does the abbreviation SWL stand for? ______缩写词SWL代表什么？安全工作负荷A. signal wave lettersB. ship without lightC. safe water lineD. safe working load[024]What weather forecast can do is to give a statement of expected condition in_______天气预报能够给出某一确定区域的预期情况的陈述A. every areaB. a certain areaC. some areasD. many areas[025]When two vessels are in immediate danger of collision, the stand-on vessel must_____当两机动船处于碰撞的紧急危险中时，直航船必须采取有助于避免碰撞的一切必要措施A. abandon shipB. assist in taking whatever action is necessary to avoid collisionC. hold course and speedD. sound a distress signal[026]Y ou are in restricted visibility and hear a fog signal forward of the beam. Nothing appears on your radar screen. Y ou must _____你船在航能见度受限水域并听到正横前雾号。
雷达荧光屏上没有出现回波。
你应减速到维持舵效A. stop your enginesB. sound two prolonged blasts of the whistleC. sound the danger signalD. slow to bare steerageway[027]Y our vessel is approaching a bend. Y ou hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. Y ou should _____你船正在接近一个湾头。
在湾头附近你听到一长声。
你应回答一长声A. back your enginesB. stop your engines and driftC. answer with one prolonged blastD. sound the danger signal[028]Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can____每一船舶应一直用安全航速航行以便她能够采取适当有效的避碰措施和能够在当时环境和局面的合适距离内把船停住A. take proper and effective action to avoid collisionB. be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances and conditions.C. neither A and BD. both A nor B[029]Forward station, single up forward ¬______ head line and spring. 船艏，用首缆和首倒缆单绑A. inB. onC. toD. by[030]The though cargo in No.4 hatch square stands ____the way. 第四货舱舱口位的过境货物占位挡住了去路A. atB. inC. onD. by[031]What is the position of vessel ____distress? 遇险船舶的位置是什么（在哪）A. onB. atC. inD. by[032]A vessel using a traffic separation scheme is forbidden to_____使用分道通航制区域的船舶被禁止航行通过在不合适的通航分道中A. proceed through an inappropriate traffic laneB. engaged in fishing in the separation zoneC. cross a traffic laneD. enter the separation zone, even in an emergency[033]All of the following are distress signal EXPECT________以下除给出五声或更多短而急的气笛外都是规则规定的遇险信号A. the continuous sounding of any fog signal apparatusB. giving five or more short and rapid blasts of the whistleC. firing a gun at interval of about a minuteD. a barrel with burning oil in it, on deck[034]Gale warnings are usually issued when winds of ____8-9 are expected. 大风警报通常被发布当预计Beaufort风力在8~9级时A. wind SpeedB. Air ForceC. wind V elocityD. Beaufort Force[035]Goods stowed in containers _____without notice. 集装箱可装载于甲板上或甲板下而不必预先通知货物所有人A. shall be carried on deckB. shall be carried under deckC. may be carried on or under deckD. may not be carried on or under deck[036]In order to obtain early warning of risk of collision, proper use of radar equipment is necessary, including_____为了获得碰撞危险的早期警报，适当的使用雷达设备是必要的，包括远距离扫描，雷达标绘，对探测到物标的系统标绘A. long-range scanningB. radar plottingC. equivalent systematic observation of detected objectD. all A, B and C[037]MAYDAY is to be used to announce______ Mayday被用于通报一个遇险信息A. a distress messageB. an urgency messageC. a safety messageD. a massage of SMCP[038]My Captain is trying to ____ the pilot station before the ebb tide. 我们船长正试图在退潮前到达引水站A. steamB. proceedC. approachD. reach[039]The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate_____ as far as possible. 校正磁罗经的主要目的是尽可能消除自差A variationB. compass errorC. deviationD. earth’s magnetic force[040]The tweendecker has _____below the main deck. 二层舱类型船舶主甲板下面有另外的甲板A. another deckB. two other deckC. no deckD. additional deck[041]The well preparation of stowage plan will______准备好的积载计划将提高工作效率A. increase the ship’s officers’ knowledgeB. extend the ship’s officers’ knowledgeC. improve the ship’s cargo-handling equipmentD. raise the working efficiency[042] A vessel nearing a bend or an area of a narrow channel or fairway where other vessels may be obscured by an intervening obstruction shall navigate with particular alertness and caution and shall ______.在接近弯头或狭水道或航道区域的船舶假如他船可能被居间障碍物遮蔽时应特别警惕和谨慎地航行并应鸣放适合的声号A. Take action to permit safe overtaking.B. Sound the appropriate signal.C. Slacken her speed.D. Increase her speed.[043] A vessel or seaplane on the water is considered to be underway when ______.水面上的船筏或水上飞机被认为在航当她的锚爪不抓底时A. She is at anchor.B. She is made fast to shoreC. She is aground.D. Her anchor ceases to hold.[044] A vessel proceeding along the course of a narrow channel of fairway shall keep as near to the ______ limit of the channel or fairway, which lies on her_______ side as, is safe and practicable. 沿着狭水道航行的船舶，在其安全可行的情况下应保持在靠近其所在航道右侧的外缘航行A. Inner, port.B. Inner, starboard.C. Outer, port.D. Outer, starboard.[045] A vessel the passage of which is not to be impeded ______ to comply with this Rule when the two vessels are approaching one another so as to involve risk of collision．当两船相互接近致有碰撞危险时，其通过不得被妨碍的船舶仍有完全遵守本章各条规定的责任A. remains fully obligedB. has no obligationC. is not necessarilyD. is exempted．[046] Every vessel shall reduce her speed to the minimum at which she can be kept on her course when hearing apparently ______ the fog signal of another vessel. 每一艘船舶当显然是在其正横前听到他船的雾号时，应将速度减小到能够维持其航向的最小速度A. Afterward of her beam.B. Forward of her beam.C. Abeam on port.D. Abeam on starboard.[047] Forecastle deck is located i n the ship’s ______.艏楼甲板位于船舶的艏部A. Bow stem.B. Stern.C. Portside.D. Starboard side.[048] If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，______.如果直航船采取避免碰撞的行动变得必要，假如可能，她不应对在她左舷的船舶向左转向A. decrease speedB. increase speedC. turn to port for a vessel on her own port sideD. turn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side[049] In determining if risk of collision exists，if there is any doubt，such risk shall be deemed to ______. 在确定是否存在碰撞危险时，假如有任何怀疑，应认为存在这样的危险A. existB. existsC. existingD. to be existed．[050] The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is ______.船离风更远的一舷叫下风舷A. fairway sideB. open sea sideC. lee sideD. roadstead side[052] There is a possibility that small vessel，ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．在适当的量程上，小船，冰和其他漂浮的物体有可能不被雷达探测到的可能性A. reflectB. shownC. detectedD. defected．[053] Traffic separation schemes may be ______ by the organization for the purpose of these rules. 为实施本规则，本组织可以采纳分道通航制A. Adopted.B. Adapted.C. Adjusted.D. Admitted.[054] V essels shall be deemed to be in sight of one another only when one ______ from the other．船舶应被认为处于互见中仅当能够自另一船在视觉上被看到时A. can be observed visuallyB. can be observed by radarC. can be located on the radarD. can be heard．[055] We've changed our ______ not to start loading this evening．我们已经改变了我们的意见晚上没有开始装货A. heartB. heartsC. mindD. minds[056] When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ______当你对存在碰撞危险有怀疑时，应认为存在这样的危险A. Such risk shall be deemed to exist.B. Such risk shall not deem to exist.C. Y ou needn’t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.D. Y ou should accelerate your speed ahead.[057] Where one of two vessels is to keep out of the way the other ______.假如两艘机动船中一艘让路时，则另一艘应保向保速A. Shall not keep her course but shall keep her speed.B. Shall not keep her course and speedC. Shall keep her course but change her speed.D. Shall keep her course and speed.[058] While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，任何船舶不可超速航行（没有船被允许超过限速航行）A. assumedB. appreciatedC. promisedD. permitted．[059] A continuous sounding of a fog-signal apparatus indicates ______.一个雾号设备连续地发声显示一船遇险A. the vessel is in distressB. the vessel has completed loading dangerous cargoC. it is safe to passD. the vessel is anchored[060] A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in ______ than a vessel with single screw．配备有双螺旋桨的船比单螺旋桨的船更易于转向操纵A. turning maneuverB. course settingC. position fixingD. regulating speed[061] A vessel is being propelled both by sail and by engines. Under the rules, the vessel is ______.一船正在使用帆和机器同时推进。