2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

精品资料精品资料 Ⅰ 阅读理解

(2018·长沙模拟)KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84. The oldest member, Haru Yamashiro, is 97 years old! The new hand, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success. Their first single—titled Come on and Dance, Kohama Island—has made it to the top of the charts, and they’ve just completed a sellout tour of Japan. “We fell like stars in Tokyo，” added 86-year-old Hideko Kedamori. “Everyone in the audience had a big smile, which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out. We’re blessed to have been born in Kohama. Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)．” Regardless of the lyrics, these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform. Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing, considering their age. In fact, no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band. It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world. Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purplefleshed sweet potatoes, with practically no added sugar. Menaka said she isn’t particular about her diet. “I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors，steaming rice，” she said. “I stay in the shade when it’s too hot. I don’t want to get burnt. I have to take care of my skin—I’m still young at heart！” 【解题导语】本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。 1．What’s the aim of writing the passage? A．To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan. B．To introduce a popular band in Japan. C．To show why KBG84 is so popular. D．To prove the elderly can become stars. B 解析：写作意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B。 2．How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded? A．Very surprised. B．Rather calm. 精品资料精品资料 C．A little proud. D．Fairly content. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The new band, based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.”可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项。 3．What are the lyrics of KBG84 about? A．The women’s interests. B．Inspiring stories. C．Kohama and nature. D．Whales and dolphins’ food. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults(空翻)．”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C。 4．What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests________． A．she keeps fit by doing housework B．taking exercise every day brings her joy C．she likes high temperature very much D．her good skin is what she takes pride in A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I look after my health by cleaning my home, wiping the floors, steaming rice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A。 Ⅱ 七选五

(2018·长春高三质量检测) How to Have a Successful Remote Interview? If interviews make you nervous，the thought of doing one remotely might be a relief.1.________Even if your interviewer may have a hard time seeing you sweat，they will still ask questions.Think of a phone or video interview as an extra opportunity to impress your interviewer. If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability. 2.________ ·Test your equipment. 3．________For a video interview，it’s important to do a trial run in advance，since it can be especially troublesome. “These are live，so it’s very important to test your connections ahead 精品资料精品资料 of time，” says Scott Dobroski，the director of Corporate Communications at Glassdoor. ·4.________ You don’t want your interviewer to think you’re in an underground place. So skip the dark，dull mood lighting. Pick a spot where the light is facing you and try to set yourself up in a relaxing atmosphere and at a comfortable distance. Ideally，have slightly an inch of space above your head. ·Take your time. A common mistake people make is cutting someone else off in conversation. This is even easier to do when you can’t see the person you’re talking to. So even if it feels slightly unnatural，wait for a while after your interviewer finishes a sentence. 5.________He may understand why. But you don’t want to come across as rushing the conversation or being more interested in hearing yourself talk than establishing a connection. A．Get the atmosphere right. B．But you should still take them seriously. C．Here are three tips to make the whole process go smoothly. D．Buy a phone or video before you have the interview. E．Cutting him off a time or two might not be a big problem. F．Make sure that your phone is charged and your WiFi works. G．Your interviewer will be happy to see you cut him off. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做好远程面试的三条建议。 1．B 解析：根据空处前一句并结合空处后一句可知，空处应是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题：尽管远程面试看似轻松，但是你仍然要认真面对，故B项正确。 2．C 解析：根据前一句“If you create a genuine connection with someone without being in the same place as him，chances are they’ll trust your ability.”可知，如果你在没有和某人处于同一地的情况下和他建立了真正的联系，那么他很可能会相信你的能力。结合下文列举的三个做好远程面试的建议可以判断，空处承上启下，引出下文的介绍，故C项正确。 3．F 解析：根据该段小标题“Test your equipment”并结合空处后一句可知，该段提出本文的第一条建议：测试你的设备。F项“确保你的手机充好电且Wi-Fi正常”符合文意，故F项正确。 4．A 解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段小标题；由该段第三句可知，选择一个光线面对你的地方，试着让自己处在一个轻松的氛围并且保持一个舒适的距离。据此

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2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修2 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·成都高三诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl w ith a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self-referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avantgarde(先锋派) in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies-Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boule v ard Montmartre at Night(1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic ThoréBürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。

2019新优化高考英语外研版一轮复习知识要点巩固：选修6 Module 4

选修六Module 4Ⅰ.单句填空1．It’s a good choice to combine Chinese traditional medicine __with__ western medicine.2．I can’t stand __sharing__ (share) the bedroom with Jane, who is always throwing things about.3．In a way it was a relief __to know__ (know) exactly what we were up against.4．I have the honor __to inform__ (inform) you that you have got the first.5．Writers often draw __upon/on__ their imagination and experiences for storylines.6．Every time I see him appear in front of others, he always wears a sincere and __charming__ (charm) smile on his face.7．The boy went swimming in the deep lake, regardless __of__ his mother’s fear for his safety.8．He is clever but he doesn’t take his homework seriously. It is the same __with__ his deskmate.9．I felt greatly surprised when I found that he was in contact __with__ the theft.10．In addition __to__ being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist.11．History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was ten years old, I __have been reading__ (read) history books.12．Driving a car needs a lot of practice and this is true __of/for__ studying English.13．Her __depressing__ current condition makes her __depressed__ about the future.(depress)14．Our activities should be __regulated__ by the __regulations__. And we should do things through __regular__ channels. So those __irregular__ activities should be corrected.(regulate) 15．It’s easier for the __ambitious__ students to succeed in their studies than those with little __ambition__. (ambition)Ⅱ.单句改错conclusion that the experiment should be 1．After a long discussion, they at last drew ∧acontinued.with several overseas partners, the firm is working on a new product.binedCombininggreat honor and the Japanese are working hard to make 3．Hosting the 32nd Olympics is ∧athe games a success.4．If your knowledge can be combined tomy experience, we’re sure to succeed.withthe acting.5．The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true toof/for6．This is a famous saying from a writer regardingas one of the fathers ofregardedenvironmentalism.evening with friends, and we all enjoyed ourselves.7．It was a relaxedrelaxing8．The moment when I saw her, I told her the good news.small number of female graduates can get 9．Compared with male graduates, a relativerelativelyemployed when they go job-hunting.10．In addition to lackexercise, your diet is also a factor of your disease.lackingⅢ.课文语法填空Liu Fang is an international music star. She has played the pipa since the age of six and 1.__has given__ (give) concerts since she was 11. At the age 2.__of__ 15, she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.3.__In__ her opinion, when she interprets the classical pieces, the biggest challenge is to respect the traditions but to add her own style. Besides, she thinks Chinese music is similar to the Chinese language and classical Chinese music is 4.__closely__ (close) connected to Chinese poetry, so it isn’t 5.__surprising__ (surprise) that most classical pieces have very poetic 6.__titles__ (title). Liu Fang enjoys 7.__performing__ (perform) in public. She likes the atmosphere in a concert hall and she always feels happy when she has a concert. She hopes 8.__to work__ (work) with many composers in the future and wishes to compose her own music and continue working with master musicians from other traditions. She also wishes to introduce classical Chinese pipa 9.__and__ guzheng music to every corner of 10.__the__ world.Ⅳ.教材与微写作【写作素材】(关于人物介绍)1．玛丽是我的学生，是一个有抱负的女孩。

2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修5 6 Module6知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·济南高三针对性训练)A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers__1__thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12__2__ride.I had__3__into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my__4__included a quick round－trip from and back to the airport.A__5__taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to__6__the passenger door for me and made sure I was__7__seated before he closed the door.As he got in the driver’s seat，he__8__that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several__9__and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the __10__I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“__11__you take great pride in your work.You must have a__12__to share.”“You bet，”he__13__，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I__14__to find my right position in life，where I could feel__15__of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full day’s work and done it__16__、So I chose to become a__17__、One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.__18__，to be great in my business，I have to go__19__the customer’s expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life__20__:Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一名出租车司机给作者上了一堂关于如何达到客户满意和期望的课.1、A.offer B、chargeC、payD、affordB解析:根据空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，励志演讲家的培训是要收费的.charge表示“收费”，符合语境.2、A.taxi B、busC、carD、trainA解析:根据文章第一句可知，出租车司机收作者12美元.3、A.driven B、flownC、ranD、cycledB解析:根据第二段第二句可知，作者当时是乘飞机去的.4、A.hope B、purposeC、planD、choiceC解析:根据语境可知，时间很珍贵，作者的计划中包括往返机场的旅程.5、A.private B、roughC、slowD、cleanD解析:根据下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租车很干净.6、A.open B、lockC、pushD、shutA解析:结合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司机赶快跑过来给作者开车门.7、A.silently B、comfortablyC、tightlyD、casuallyB解析:根据语境可推知，该司机注重乘客的满意度，所以他一定确保作者乘坐舒适.8、A.declared B、concludedC、foundD、mentionedD解析:根据语境可推知，司机向乘客提醒有杂志可看.mention“提到”.9、A.pictures B、mapsC、tapesD、booksC解析:根据空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司机给作者拿出几盘音乐磁带让他选择.10、A.service B、giftC、invitationD、adviceA解析:根据空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者对出租车司机提供的服务非常吃惊，不敢相信.receive the service“接受服务”.11、A.Actually B、ObviouslyC、GraduallyD、SuddenlyB解析:由空后的“You must have a ______to share.”以及语境可推知，显而易见，作者认为出租车司机为自己的工作自豪.12、A.chance B、secretC、storyD、rideC解析:根据空后的“to share”以及语境可推知，此处表示有故事分享.13、A.whispered B、arguedC、sighedD、repliedD解析:根据语境可知，司机回应了作者的推断.14、A.decided B、promisedC、happenedD、hesitatedA解析:根据空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司机决定行动起来，找到生活中合适的位置.15、A.careful B、proudC、afraidD、curiousB解析:根据第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司机想做到最好并为自己的工作自豪.16、A.early B、rapidlyC、cautiouslyD、wellD解析:根据语境可推知，司机想把工作做好.17、A.driver B、directorC、clientD、speakerA解析:根据语境可知，他决定转行当一名司机.18、A.Besides B、ThereforeC、HoweverD、PerhapsC解析:根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用However“然而”.19、A.against B、withinC、overD、beyondD解析:根据文章最后一句可知，要想做到最好，就要多为客户考虑，超出客户的期望.beyond“超出”.20、A.method B、experienceC、lessonD、standardC解析:根据文章开头可知，此处表示司机给作者上了生动的一课.Ⅱ语法填空(2018·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 1.____________autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.I 2.____________(learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the MidAutumn Festival came around, the city was 3.____________(live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4.____________(carry) that single item(商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 5.____________ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead，6.____________(regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or coworkers.When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public7.____________(celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s 8.____________(heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown，9.____________ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.It looks like Chinese culture can 10.____________(preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人.回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做.作者由此发出感慨:似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来.1、with解析:考查介词.中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系.它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的. have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配.2、learned/learnt解析:考查动词的时态.当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况.主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时.3、lively解析:考查形容词.空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively.4、carrying解析:考查非谓语动词.每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人.分析句子结构可知，people 后是非谓语动词作定语，people 与carry 之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语.5、the解析:考查冠词.the majority of 是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the.6、regarded解析:考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，__________ as gifts 作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as “被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes) 与regard 之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语.7、celebration(s)解析:考查名词.根据空前的any public 和空后的of 可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”.8、heavily解析:考查副词.此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”.空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily.9、where解析:考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn’s Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where.10、be preserved解析:考查动词的语态.似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来. preserve “保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态.写作限时练Ⅰ短文改错(2018·南昌模拟)Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready give a helping hand to others, but he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.He often teaches us how to write stories and encourages me about his own experience. He told to me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he has a dream to become a famous writer. He worked hardly and overcame thousands of difficulty. Finally, he entered a university in that he wrote many story books. Up till now, aging only forty, he has been very famous around the country.答案:Mike, a famous writer, lives just next door to me. He is always ready ∧togive a helping handto others,butand/so he enjoys great popularity in the neighborhood.He often teaches usme how to write stories and encourages meaboutwith his own experience. Hetold to＼me he was born in a poor family. As a little boy, he hashad a dream to become a famouswriter. He worked hardlyhard and overcame thousands ofdifficultydifficulties. Finally, he entered a universityinthatwhich he wrote many story books. Up till now,agingaged only forty, he has been very famousaround the country.Ⅱ书面表达(2018·郑州高三质量预测)假定你是班长李华，打算为本班的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会，请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见.注意:1.词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Dear Wendy，________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua One possible version:Dear__Wendy，We’re so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering you’re alone here in China，we’re going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6:00 this Saturday afternoon.Twenty of our classmates，together with five teachers，will join.At the party，there’ll be a special ceremony，followed by dinner，drinking，singing，dancing and so on.We’ve ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.Is there any special activity you’d like to have at the party？If any idea strikes you，please let us know.We sincerely hope you’ll turn up and have a nice birthday.Looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.Yours，Li__Hua。

2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修8+6+Module6知能演练轻松闯关

语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·沈阳高三模拟)It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__．However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__．I was so anxious that I__3__every room in the house，but my efforts were__4__vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was__5__，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I__6__one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was__7__to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.After searching for several hours at the beach，I__8__an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand.I __9__up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__—some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would__11__return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough__12__to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.My husband__13__me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice__14__，as that necklace couldn’t be__15__．It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that__16__necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on__17__he found the necklace.Unable to__18__it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n)__19__．Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn’t help__20__．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了，后又回到沙滩上找，没有找到，最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。

2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious．My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn’t expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying t o earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn’t remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn’t taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light—and that’s when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren’t able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·惠州高三调研考试)Following the crowd may not always be ina person’s best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get alongwith their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That’strue for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康.当然，与朋友相处也有坏处.1、Where can you probably read this passage?A、Science fiction.B、Health column.C、Fashion magazine.D、Entertainment newspaper.B解析:文章出处题.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响.据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”.故B项正确.2、We can learn from Allen’s study that________、A、many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB、mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC、the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D、the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthierD解析:细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back...sick as adults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康.故D项正确.3、According to what Allen said, we can know that________、A、in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB、though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC、teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD、parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friendsB解析:细节理解题.根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题.分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气.故选B.4、What can be inferred from the passage?A、There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B、Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C、Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D、Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.C解析:推理判断题.根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康.C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思.故C项正确.B(2018·辽宁五校联考)In the dead of winter，we don’t typicallythink about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicianswe should.The sun is our greatest source of a vitamin that is essentialfor good health—Vitamin D.This important vitamin strengthens bones and teeth and is linked to the prevention of heart disease，cancer and many other lifethreatening diseases.The recommended daily requirement is 400－600 International Units (IU). In summer, people with dark brown eyes and darker skin turn sunlight from just 15 minutes outside without sunscreen into adequate amounts of Vitamin D.Even during winter, just a 10minute walk at midday can keep the body’s Vitamin D at healthy levels.During brief winter walks，we receive the greatest benefits when we wear no sunscreen and expose as much skin to the sun as possible.Vitamin D can be also obtained from foods.Salmon is one of the best sources of the Vitamin.Egg yolks(蛋黄)，cheese，mushrooms and some animal organs contain smaller quantities of it.To attract consumers，food companies add Vitamin D to some of their milk products.The practice of putting the Vitamin into milk began in the 1930s.At that time，many children were suffering from rickets，an illness that is caused by a deficiency(缺乏)of Vitamin D、It made the children’s bones soft and weak.Adding Vitamin D to milk helped to solve the problem, and it has been available ever since.For people who still need more Vitamin D, there is another option；Take Vitamin D supplements(补充物)、These products are widely sold in stores.However，anyone considering taking supplements should consult a physician first.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了维生素D的一些情况.5、During the winter months，people________、A、aren’t able to meet their deadlinesB、often don’t dress warmly enoughC、generally like to remain indoorsD、leave lots of work for others to doC解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“In the dead of winter，we don’t typically think about spending time outdoors，but according to many physicians we should.”可知，在冬天人们愿意待在室内.6、According to the text，Vitamin D________、A、can be obtained by being exposed to the sunB、can be used to cure lifethreatening diseasesC、can be mainly found in some milk productsD、can make the children’s bones soft and weakA解析:细节理解题.根据第一段第二句以及第三段第一句可知，维生素D可以通过晒太阳获得，故选A.7、Why is salmon mentioned in this article?A、It’s seldom prepared in the correct way.B、It’s a useful addition to a person’s diet.C、It has a huge impact on the environment.D、Its advantages have been exaggerated.B解析:推理判断题.根据第四段可知，三文鱼是补充维生素D的食物，因此对我们的饮食是有用的补充物，故选B.8、The main purpose of this article is ________、A、to introduce a valuable nutrientB、to advertise Vitamin D supplementsC、to note risks associated with a nutrientD、to explain how a nutrient was discoveredA解析:写作意图题.根据全文可知，本文主要介绍一种营养成分——维生素D.Ⅱ完形填空(2018·昆明高三复习适应性检测)I started serving the homeless when I was eight years old.I didn’t know these people would make such a big difference in my __1__、Twice a month I go to the church and help get things ready for __2__. When the gate is opened，people come in__3__ to get drinks. They take their seats while breakfast is __4__，and then we begin to __5__. We each take two plates and carry them __6__ the line as the plates are __7__. Each person receives several kinds of foods. I walk to the tables and __8__ the plates before them. After I’ve served them，I ask if they need __9__else and bring them whatever they ask for.When I first started serving，I was a little __10__. At first I stayed close to my mom most of the time，but after I got to know these strangers，I __11__ that they were friendly people. And the __12__ of them was often nicer than the outside.I realized that there was no __13__ to be scared. After serving for a few months，I started to __14__seeing the same people each week.All of these people make my day much __15__. The past two years has made a big __16__ in my life. I do this __17__it is the right thing to do. When I serve people，I want them to know that someone __18__ them and that they matter. Serving makes me happy, but even more __19__，it teaches me to love and __20__others and helps make the world a better place.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.“我”通过自己八岁跟随妈妈到教堂做慈善活动的亲身经历，感悟到了人生的意义.1、A.study B、workC、familyD、lifeD解析:首先空处所在句是全文的主旨句，又根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这些人对“我”的人生(life)产生了巨大的影响.故选D项.2、A.breakfast B、brunchC、lunchD、dinnerA解析:根据下文的breakfast可知，此处应该是为早餐(breakfast)做准备工作.故选A项.3、A.secretly B、quicklyC、slowlyD、separatelyB解析:根据生活常识可知，肯定是快速地(quickly)进教堂来取饮料.故选B项.4、A.ordered B、enjoyedC、preparedD、tastedC解析:根据空处所在句句意可知，我们准备早饭时，他们坐下来.故选C项.5、A.eat B、serveC、leaveD、tryB解析:根据第一段的“I started serving the homeless”可知，我们侍候无家可归者，为他们提供饭菜.故选B项.6、A.before B、beyondC、aboveD、alongD解析:此处表示:我们每个人拿两个盘子，沿着座位给他们端上食物.before“在……面前”；beyond“超出……的范围”；above“在……上方”；along“沿着……旁边”.故选D项.7、A.emptied B、washedC、filledD、driedC解析:根据句意可知，当盘子被盛满(filled)食物的时候我们才把盘子端给无家可归者.故选C项.8、A.make B、setC、fixD、showB解析:根据空前的“I walk to the tables”可知，“我”应该是把盘子放置(set)在他们的餐桌上.故选B项.9、A.nothing B、everythingC、whatD、anythingD解析:根据空处所在句句意可知，“我”询问他们是否还有其他需要.故选D项.10、A.surprised B、embarrassedC、scaredD、puzzledC解析:根据上下文可知，刚开始时“我”有点害怕(scared).下文的“to be scared”也是提示.11、A.realized B、admittedC、claimedD、sworeA解析:根据语境可知，随着“我”对这些人的深入了解，“我”意识到他们是友善的.realize“意识到”；admit“承认”；claim“声称”；swear“发誓”.故选A项.12、A.past B、insideC、surfaceD、frontB解析:根据空后的“nicer than the outside”可知，空处应用outside的反义词inside.故选B项.13、A.way B、doubtC、reasonD、wonderC解析:根据语境可知，这些人都很友好，“我”没有理由(reason)感到害怕.故选C项.14、A.get tired of B、take charge ofC、get down toD、look forward toD解析:根据上文“我”情感的变化可知，做了几个月后，“我”每周都期待(look forward to)与这些人见面.get tired of“对……厌倦，厌烦”；take charge of“负责”；get down to“着手”.故选D项.15、A.better B、furtherC、busierD、easierA解析:根据上文“我”每周期待与这些人见面可推知，“我”的生活每周因他们变得更好(better).故选A项.16、A.success B、differenceC、profitD、fortuneB解析:此句与文章第一段第二句中的“make such a big difference”呼应，故选B项.17、A.because B、ifC、onceD、thoughA解析:根据上下文逻辑关系可知，空处前后有因果关系.故选A项.18、A.relies on B、goes afterC、cares aboutD、looks forC解析:care about“在乎，关心”；rely on“依靠，依赖”；go after“追求，追逐”；look for“寻找”.此处表示“我想让他们知道有人关心他们并且他们很重要”.故选C项.19、A.necessarily B、interestinglyC、honestlyD、importantlyD解析:importantly “重要地”，necessarily “必要地”，interestingly “有趣地”；honestly “诚实地”.根据空前的“Serving makes me happy, but even more”可知，importantly 更符合语境，故选D项.20、A.respect B、forgiveC、inspireD、protectA解析:forgive“原谅”；inspire“激发”；protect“保护”.由语境可知，只有respect 符合，故选A项.。

2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 6 Module6知能演练轻松闯关

语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·武汉武昌区调研)It is now thirty－five years since I，as a little boy of six，was left quite alone in the world.You sent me word __1__ you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long __2__ of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my __3__ when，instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to __4__ me.I well remember my tears and __5__ as，seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home.Night __6__ before we finished the journey，and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid.“Do you think she’ll go to bed __7__ we get there？”I asked James anxiously.“Oh，no，”he said encouragingly.“She’ll __8__ for you.When we get out of these woods you’ll see her candle __9__ in the window.”__10__ we did ride out into the clearing，and there，sure enough，was your __11__．I remember you were waiting at the door，that you put your arms close __12__ me and that you lifted me—a tired and confused little boy— __13__ from the horse.You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)，a hot supper __14__ on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room，heard me say my prayers，and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.You probably realize why I am __15__ all this.Some day soon God will take you to a new home.Don’t fear the __16__ for the strange journey，or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you.God can be __17__ to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago，and you will be __18__ in God’s care.I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, __19__ wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to__20__ me.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。

2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习选修6 6 Module6知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

语言应用限时练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·武汉武昌区调研)Itisnowthirty－fiveyearssinceI，asalittleboyofsix，wasleftquitealoneintheworld.Yousentmeword__ 1__youwouldgivemeahomeandbeakindmothertome.IhaveneverforgottenthedaywhenImadethelong__2_ _oftenmilestoyourhouseinNorthKillingworth.Icanstillrecallmy__3__when，insteadofcomingformeyour self，yousentservantJamesto__4__me.Iwellremembermytearsand__5__as，seatedhighonyourhorseandattachedtighttoJames，Irodeoffto mynewhome.Night__6__beforewefinishedthejourney，andasitgrewdarkIbecamelonelyandafraid.“Doyouthinkshe’llgoto bed__7__wegetthere？”IaskedJamesanxiously.“Oh，no，”hesaidencouragingly.“She’ll__8__foryou.Whenwegetoutofthesewoodsyou’llseehercandle__9__inthewindow.”__10__wedidrideoutintotheclearing，andthere，sureenough，wasyour__11__．Irememberyouw erewaitingatthedoor，thatyouputyourarmsclose__12__meandthatyouliftedme—atiredandconfusedlittle boy—__13__fromthehorse.Youhadafireburningonthehearth(炉边)，ahotsupper__14__onthestove.Afte rsupperyoutookmetomynewroom，heardmesaymyprayers，andthensatbesidemeuntilIfellasleep.YouprobablyrealizewhyIam__15__allthis.SomedaysoonGodwilltakeyoutoanewhome.Don’tfearthe __16__forthestrangejourney，orthedarkmessengerofdeathwhowillfetchyou.Godcanbe__17__todoasmu chforyouasyouwerekindenoughtodoformesomanyyearsago，andyouwillbe__18__inGod’scare.Ishallwa tchyouandprayforyoutillyouareoutofsight,__19__waitforthedaywhenIshallmakethesamejourneymyselfandfindyouwaitingattheendoftheroadto__2 0__me.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。

江苏省2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：选修6 5 Module5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析

阅读限时练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious．My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn’t expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn’t remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner—everything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadn’t taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light—and that’s when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We weren’t able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

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