壮族文化英文版PPT课件
广西壮族风俗英文ppt课件
Ox Soul Festival牛魂节
The Ox Soul Festival held on April 8th of the lunar month is to celebrate the birthday of the king of oxen and to show their love and respect to the ox, therefore, each ox is relieved from their yokes and free from plowing（耕 种）.
Marriage Customs
Belief
Since the ancient times, the Zhuang people have had numerous kinds of beliefs. They believe in the totem （图腾）, and their ancestors. Now, most of them are polytheists, believing the power of many inanimate things in nature, such as giant trees, high mountains, cavity, the earth, the sun, water and so on. Sacrifice activities are usually held because of their beliefs of being blessed by the divinity （神）and to prevent all kinds of disasters
In 1957, a writing system based on the Latin alphabet has been created with the help of the Chinese government. The Latin alphabet has been adopted to publish many books. Since then, the Zhuang ethnic minority has had their own language. In the year of 1982, the Zhuang language was revised and has
广西少数民族文化-壮ppt课件
用壮族最古老的文字书写的坡芽歌书_
பைடு நூலகம் 壮族文化——壮医药
壮医药于先秦时期开始草创萌芽，经过汉魏六朝的发 展，约略于唐宋之际，已大抵形成了草药内服、外洗、 薰蒸、敷贴、佩药、骨刮、角疗、灸法、挑针、金针等 10多种内涵的壮医多层次结构，并逐步具有理论的雏型 。
• 壮族文化——壮锦
中国壮族传统手工织锦。据传约起源于宋代。以棉、 麻线作地经、地纬平纹交织，用粗而无拈的真丝作彩纬 织入起花，在织物正反面形成对称花纹，并将地组织完 全覆盖，增加织物厚度。其色彩对比强烈，纹样多为菱 形几何图案，结构严谨而富于变化，具有浓艳粗犷的艺 术风格。用于制做衣裙、巾被、背包、台布等。
• 壮族文化——民歌
壮族民歌特别发达。壮族人无论男女，从四五岁的童年时 代就开始学唱山歌，父教子，母教女，形成幼年学歌，青 年唱歌，老年教歌的传帮带习俗。在农村，无论下地种田， 上山砍柴，婚丧嫁娶，逢年过节或青年男女间的社交恋爱 等，都用山歌来表达情意。有些地方甚至家庭成员之间的 对话、吵架有时也以歌代言。唱歌几乎成为壮族人民生活 中不可缺少的内容。人人能歌，个个会唱。因此，广阔的 壮乡，素有“歌海”的美誉。被诗人称为“铺满琴键的土地”. 历史上，还涌现出不少像刘三姐、黄三弟这样被称为“歌 仙”、“歌王”的着名歌手
传统沿用的纹样主要有二龙戏珠、回纹、水纹、云纹 、花卉、动物等20多种，近年来又出现了“桂林山水”、“ 民族大团结”等80多种新图案，富有民族风格。
其式样和演奏方法与朝鲜族长鼓相似，两者同出一源。 历史上，还涌现出不少像刘三姐、黄三弟这样被称为“歌仙”、“歌王”的着名歌手 明初已在广西西部流行，至今已有600年历史。 蜂鼓是流传在广西壮族自治区的细腰鼓，因鼓身形似蜂腰而得名，又以横置胸前演奏而有“横鼓”之称。 壮族舞蹈源于对狩猎的模仿，但它常与巫师酬神的活动密切联系。 被诗人称为“铺满琴键的土地”. 以棉、麻线作地经、地纬平纹交织，用粗而无拈的真丝作彩纬织入起花，在织物正反面形成对称花纹，并将地组织完全覆盖，增加织 物厚度。 与酬神有关的舞蹈还有其他，如铜鼓舞、春牛舞、贺新年舞等。 子收割后的颗粒归仓、稻谷不发生霉烂和不被可恶的老鼠偷吃，是农家丰收后最担心的事情。 历史悠久，形制独特，音色圆润明亮，常用于独奏或为歌、舞伴奏，深受偏人喜爱。 巫舞一直流传到1949年前，分为师公舞和巫觋舞，是迷信活动的一部分。 传统沿用的纹样主要有二龙戏珠、回纹、水纹、云纹、花卉、动物等20多种，近年来又出现了“桂林山水”、“民族大团结”等80多 种新图案，富有民族风格。 传统沿用的纹样主要有二龙戏珠、回纹、水纹、云纹、花卉、动物等20多种，近年来又出现了“桂林山水”、“民族大团结”等80多 种新图案，富有民族风格。 ·壮族文化——语言文字 壮语是中国的大语言之一，使用人口大约2000万以上（包括布依语、岱-侬语）。 唱歌几乎成为壮族人民生活中不可缺少的内容。 “冉”为胡琴统称，督，为骨头，意即用马、骡、牛的骨头制成的胡琴。 宋代桂林及桂北民间有傩队，戴假面具跳酬神舞。 二百年前已在壮族支系偏人中流传。 用壮族最古老的文字书写的坡芽歌书_ 这种舞姿的形状是两臂张开弯肘上举，两腿蹲成弓步，动作粗犷有力，赋有特色，被称为蛙形舞姿。
壮族历史英文简介
壮族历史英文简介一、用英文介绍壮族Zhuang is the most populous ethnic minority, the end of 2008 the total population of 5049 million in the whole region, the end of 2008 the resident population of 4816 people. Mainly distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong and Guizhou provinces. Zhuang can not help any animal to eat meat such as pork, beef, mutton, chicken, ducks, geese, and some areas do not eat dog meat, but also loves to eat dog meat in some areas. Typical food: Zhuang, many well-known dishes and snacks, including: true features bar, sashimi, suckling pig, flower glutinous rice dumpling Ningming Zhuang, champion the white dog meat cutting, strong home-fried chicken, clear turn against dogs, Long pump three folders. Zhuang clothing mainly blue, black, brown three colors. Zhuang women have the habit of planting cotton spinning, spinning, weaving, dyeing is a cottage industry.。
演示文稿广西壮族三月三民歌节英文介绍课件
Cockfight Bull fight
scramble fireworks
Food
five - colored sticky rice
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
round glutinous rice cake
瓷都特产知Taro多cak少e ？
chicken in natural juice
Lemon duck
• Living in Guangxi Province----southern China, northeast to Vietnam
• Speaking zhuang language
• Believing the power of nature,many customs depend on natural phonomenons and animals.
• Good at singing & dancing
About
ZHUANG
a real picturesque world full of Traditional Chinese painting
What would we do during the festival
• pay respects to dead people • hold folk song fairs, People will get
together & sing folk songs • Grils throw embroidered balls to lovers • Bamboo Dancing • Other activities such as Bull fighting • Eating traditiongal food
壮族的英文介绍
The Zhuang Ethnic MinorityⅠ.Population and DistributionWith a population of about 18 million, the Zhuang ethnic minority is the largest minority group in China with a long history and glorious culture. Over 90 percent of the Zhuang people live in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The rest of the Zhuang people reside in Yunnan, Guangdong, Guizhou and Hunan Provinces.They form one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Their population, estimated at 18 million people, puts them second only to the Han Chinese and makes the Zhuang the largest minority in China.Ⅱ.Etymological noteThe name of the Zhuang(Rao) minority used to be written 獞. However, the character also refers to a variety of wild dogs, so it was considered an ethnic slur. In 1949, the "animal" radical was replaced by the "human" radical, and the character became 僮. Eventually, the character was replaced with 壮, a character already in existence meaning "sturdy" or "strong".Ⅲ.HistoryThe Zhuang did not record their history until the Eastern Zhou dynasty (475-221 BC) of China. The Chinese referred to the area as Bai-Yue. In 1850, this area witnessed the Taiping Rebellion break out. The execution of a French missionary led to the Second Opium war in 1858. TheFranco-Chinese War of 1885 put Vietnam under French supremacy and opened up the area to foreign encroachment. All of this caused a constant economic depression through the nineteenth century. Together with neighboring Guangdong, Guangxi became an area of Yat-sen’s Nationalist revolution. With the fall of the Qing, the Zhuang sent representatives to the central government to campaign for Guangxi autonomy, but when years of protocol failed, the "Guangxi Clique" turned to open revolt in 1927. Maintaining a defiant self-rule stance for two years, the Zhuang leaders of Li Tsung-jen and Li Chi-shen modernized Guangxi, but Chiang Kai-shek ruthlessly crushed their revolt in 1929. Despite the Clique's failure, Chiang could not put Guangxi under direct provincial rule, and it remained unruly until 1950. The Kuomintang's suppression of Guangxi led to widespread support of Communism. During World War II Guangxi was a major target of Japanese attacks, as they invaded the coast in 1939. The famous patriotic newspaper National Salvation Daily was printed at Guilin. In 1944, the Japanese launched a major offensive to take the western half of Guangxi, but with relentless Zhuang guerrillas, the Japanese were routed.Ⅳ.Culture⑴.LanguageMain article: Zhuang languageThere is an indigenous Zhuang language, which has been written with Zhuang logograms based on Chinese characters for over a thousand years, and now is officially written in Roman letters.The Zhuang language is a language from the Tai language group used by the Zhuang people. Most speakers live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region within the People's Republic of China, where it is an official language.Standardized Zhuang is based on the dialect of Wuming County. Buyei is actually just a slightly different standard form of Zhuang, used across the province border in Guizhou. There is a dialect continuum between Zhuang and Buyei.Zhuang is a tonal language. It has six tones in open syllables.⑵.Religion And BeliefMost Zhuang follow a traditional animist/ancestor-oriented religion, however, there are a number of Buddhists, Daoists, and Christians in Guangxi as well.Since the ancient times, the Zhuang people have had numerous kinds of beliefs. They believe in the propagation, the totem, and their ancestors. Now, most of them are polytheists, believing the power of many inanimate things in nature, such as giant trees, high mountains, cavity, the earth, the sun, water and so on. Sacrifice activities are usually held because of their beliefs of being blessed by the divinity and to prevent all kinds of disasters.(3).Food and Food CultureThe Zhuang people's primary products are tropical and subtropical crops such as rice and corn due to the mild climate and abundant rainfall. The people eat all kinds of meat, including beef, mutton, pork and chicken, etc. The vegetables of their daily life are of various kinds. Poached and pickled vegetables are the favored ones.The Zhuang people are so hospitable that any guests are honored by the whole village. Wine is a must when treating the guests. Guests are shown a unique way of drinking each others wine in the spoon by crossing each other's arms. The elder person is shown respect by nobody eating before him or her.Ⅴ.Notables∙Huang Xian Fan , Chinese historian,ethnologist and educator∙Li Ning, Chinese gymnast and entrepreneur.∙Shi Dakai, Taiping leader.∙Nong Zhigao, Zhuang leaderⅥ.Traditions -> Festivals and CustomsBesides sharing similar festivals with the Han, the Zhuang minority has its unique ones including: the Devil Festival, the Ox Soul Festival, and the Singing Festival.(1).The March 3rd FestivalFormerly known as "Shangsi Festival", the March 3rd Festival is a traditional festival observed by the Han people and a number of ethnic minority groups. In ancient times, the first Si day (according to the year numbering system by the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches) was called "Shangsi" and celebrated as a festival. Most of the time, March 3rd of the lunar calendar happened to be a Si day. So, after the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Shangsi Festival was set on the third of lunar March and renamed "the March 3rd Festival". Originally March 3rd was more focused on religiousactivities to ward off disaster and keep evil spirits at bay as well as to pray for having children. The activities included sacrificial rituals in honor of Goddess Gao Mei, "Fu Xi" (a bathing ritual) and get-togethers attended by young men and women etc.Gao Mei is the Goddess of Marriage and Childbearing. People would pray her for childbearing through sacrificial rituals. Meanwhile, "Fu Xi" was carried out to get rid of ailments by bathing. It was believed to cure women's infertility. And get-togethers through spring outings provided a chance for young men and women to get to know each other and to seek future significant others. Such gatherings were also aimed at marriage and childbearing. In addition, activities like floating eggs, dates and wine cups on the river were also held.(2)Other CulturesOther cultures such as frescoes and bronze drums are also of splendid fame.The Zhuang minority's frescoes carved on the steep cliffs are of extreme Zhuang characteristics. Figures, beasts and some other patterns carved 2,000 years ago will make everyone appreciate the image of the Zhuang's ancestors and the superb technique.The bronze drum used both in sacrifice and festivals, delivers a special culture of the Zhuang ethnic minority. On the top and sides of the drums, the sun, frogs, dragon, dancing women and other patterns are decorated. It is a great revelation of their worship to the sun and frog. Nowadays, the bronze drum has become an indispensable musical instrument for the festivals.。
壮族文化宣传介绍PPT
喜 爱美酒
壮族男子喜欢饮酒，并以酒招待客人。热情好客，是壮族 人民的良好品质。 其中米酒、白薯酒、木薯酒、甜酒米酒 是过节及待客的主要酒水，客人先到先敬甜酒，以示尊重。
其他蛤蚧酒、三蛇酒则属于药酒
• 壮族人忌讳年初一这天杀牲
• 吃饭时忌用嘴把饭吹凉，更忌有筷子插到碗里
• 杀鸡时，鸡头、鸡翘必须敬给老人
04 女子的服饰，男子、妇女、
未婚女子的头饰，各具特色。
右襟衫反膊无领，衣纽从右腋下开至腰部又转向正中，再 开出三四寸而止，衣襟镶嵌一寸多宽的色布边，用铜扣纽， 再束上长腰带。
壮族男装多为破胸对襟的唐装，以当地土布制作，不穿长 裤，上衣短领对襟，缝一排(六至八对)布结纽扣，胸前缝小 兜一对，腹部有两个大兜，下摆往里折成宽边，并于下沿 左右两侧开对称裂口。
壮族传统节日
壮族是多节日的民族，几乎每个月都有节日。
其中，
是壮族最重要
的节日，另外有陀螺节、铜鼓节、六月初六、农具节、
中秋节、吃立节、娅拜节等节日。
各家各户把自家加工制作的各种农业生产工具，挑到圩 上，人们纷纷选购以备春耕。
三月初三是备耕时间，歌预祝五谷丰登的意思,内容有请歌、求歌、激歌、 对歌、客气歌、推歌、盘歌、点更歌、离别歌、情歌、送歌等。
喜食糯米食物
壮族主要用糯米制做节日食品，如粽子、糍粑、米糕、 五色饭、 汤圆、油团等。
其中，最具壮族特色的当属粽子和五色饭了。壮族人还 用糯米酿酒。
壮族人还喜欢饮用酒精度数较低的甜酒（又称甜糟）
五色饭和五色蛋
五色饭，系用红兰草、黄花、枫叶、紫番藤的根茎或花 叶捣烂，取汁分别浸泡糯米（留一份米未泡色）然后蒸 熟而成。”其色分别呈红、黄、黑、紫、白诸色。
壮族服饰主要有蓝、黑、棕
壮族回族英语ppt
壮族服饰主要有蓝、黑、棕三种颜色。壮族妇女 有植棉纺纱的习惯，纺纱、织布、染布是一项家 庭手工业。 壮族服饰各有不同，男子、女子的服饰，男子、 妇女、未婚女子的头饰，各具特色。
The Zhuang ethnic minority has a language of its own that belongs to the Zhuang-Dai branch of Zhuang-Dong Austronesian(an austronesian belongs to the Sino-Tibetan family of languages)汉藏语系 壮侗语族壮傣语支
Architecture
大多数房屋仍然保持古老的"干栏"形式，由于居住地区不 同而形式各异。在从江、黎平等地，壮族多与侗族杂处， 房屋结构外观基本上与当地侗族相同。
The Hui Nationality 回族
With a population of 8,603,000 in 1990, the Hui are the most populous of China's Muslim peoples. They are also the most widespread, living in every city, province, and region of china, as well as in 2308 of china's 2372 counties. In China Islam is most often known as "the Hui rthing
Hui nationality costume and main symbol in the head. The characteristics of the Muslim clothing-- men wuth white cap,with varioes colors of a woman.回族服饰的主要标志在头部。 回族特点的穆斯林服饰 -- 男子多带小白帽，女子带 各种花色的头巾。 The man loves to wear white clothes,women wear black gowns回族男子爱穿白衣服，女子多穿 黑大炮Islam advocates of black, white, green. So far the world muslim still advocating black, white, green.伊斯兰教崇尚黑、白、绿三 色至今世界各国穆斯林都还崇尚黑、白、绿
壮族英文介绍
Architectural Style
Some people live in the nearby small dam and town,the houses of them are most bricky timberwork with pale white outer wall and vignettes on the eave.
Miss Liusanjie
Miss Liusanjie:.she is a folklore Zhuang people .She was famous for her beautiful song , nimbleness and her attractive & graceful apperance .so we also call her Sponsored List .
Regional National Autonomy
On Desember 9th 1952,Guixi Zhuang Autonomous Region was set up at west district in Guangxi and the government renamed it as Autonomous Prefectures in sping of 1956.In 1958,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was set up on the basis of Guangxi provs a Chinese famous historian, ethnologist and educator. His work "Brief History of Zhuang Nationality" is the first systematic research on the history of Zhuang nationality in China .
广西壮族三月三英文介绍(完整版)课件
Description
On this day, people from all over the region come together to participate in the festival. Groups of singers and dancers perform traditional songs and dances, which are passed down through generations. The atmosphere is electric, filled with the sounds of instruments like the nòògē (a type of drum) and gǎngwǎng (a bamboo flute).
Glutinous rice cake is a traditional sweet dish of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, China. It is made from glutinous rice that is steamed and then molded into different shapes and sizes.
The March 3rd festival is also closely related to the traditional agricultural calendar. It falls on the third day of the third lunar month, when spring plowing and planting are in full swing. The festival is a time for the Zhuang people to pray for a good harvest and blessings.
少数民族壮族民俗文化科普介绍PPT图文课件
壮族的手工艺品与工艺技术
手工艺品
壮族的手工艺品以其精美的工艺和独特 的文化内涵而著称，包括绣球、壮锦、 银饰等。这些手工艺品制作精细，图案 寓意深刻，具有很高的收藏价值和观赏 价值。
VS
工艺技术
壮族的手工艺技术主要包括织锦技术、刺 绣技术、银饰制作技术等。这些技术代代 相传，不断发展完善，成为壮族文化的重 要组成部分。
壮族民俗文化科普的教育课程
01
学校教育
在壮族地区的学校中，可以开展有关壮族民俗文化的教育课程，让学生
了解和传承本民族的传统文化。此外，还可以通过课外活动、社团活动
等方式，让学生深入了解和体验壮族的传统文各种形式的壮族民俗文化的教育课程，
让当地的居民了解和传承本民族的传统文化。此外，还可以通过社区活
历史
壮族有着悠久的历史，其先民可追溯至古代百越族群，秦汉时期逐渐形成独立 的部落。隋唐时期，壮族先民建立了以“僚”为名的部落联盟政权，宋代以后 逐渐形成了现代的壮族。
壮族的民族语言与文字
民族语言
壮族语言属于汉藏语系壮侗语族 壮傣语支，是该语族中最大的语 言。壮语有南北两大方言，每个 方言有多个土语。
然而，随着现代化进程的推进和全球化的冲击，壮族文化 面临着一些挑战。年轻一代对传统文化的认识和兴趣减弱 ，导致一些传统习俗和技艺面临失传的风险。同时，全球 化也对壮族文化的独特性和原真性造成了威胁，一些外来 文化元素混淆了人们对壮族文化的认同。
壮族文化的传承途径与方法
传承途径
为了更好地传承壮族文化，需要从多个方面入手。首先 ，政府可以加强立法保护，制定更加完善的政策和法规 ，保护壮族的非物质文化遗产和传统工艺。其次，教育 部门应当在教育中融入壮族文化的内容，培养年轻一代 对传统文化的兴趣和认识。此外，社区和家庭也是重要 的传承途径，可以通过传统习俗的传承和发扬，将壮族 文化传承给下一代。
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Red Bluegrass
5.Food
Five colored sticky-rice
(黄花)
（紫蕃藤）
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Maple leaves
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Zhong Ye(柊叶)
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5.Food
Rice dumpling
Fillings
Red bean Mung bean Chestnut Pork … .. .
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6. Traditional handicrafts
Zhuang brocade originated from Song Dynasty
It is one of China's four famous brocades (the others are: Yun Brocade in Nanjing, Shu Brocade in Sichuan, Song brocade in Suzhou)
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Thank you
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The Culture of Zhuang
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1. Name of Zhuang Nationality
Pre-Qin
Song
Before 1949
Xiou（西瓯） Luoyue（骆越）
Zhuang（僮）
Tong（獞）
After 1949 Zhuang（僮）
Guangxi
Annals：
撞者撞也，粤之顽民，性喜攻击撞突，故曰撞
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Ancient Since 1957
Meaning
nguage
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3. Traditional costume
The main color of the dress are black and blue. Dignified and decent, simple and generous.
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Zhuang brocade
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6. Traditional handicrafts
Embroidered ball
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Throwing embroidered ball was a traditional sport by the Zhuang people
Now it has become a way of expressing love for the young men and women.
After 1965
Zhuang（壮）
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nguage
The Zhuang language is a language from the Tai language group use d by the Zhuang people。 Standardized Zhuang is based on the dialect of Wuming County.
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4. Festival and Customs
The March 3rd Festival (Lunar calendar)
Five colored sticky-rice
Ancestor worship
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4. Festival and Customs
The March 3rd Festival (Lunar calendar)also called “Sanyuesan Gexu(歌圩) Festivel”, it is a legal holiday in Guangxi since 2014.
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7. The LOST of ethnic traditional culture
With the rapidly developing of the society, ethnic traditional culture have changed greatly.
And as a result, the traditional cul ture are believed becoming lost .