智慧树知到答案 语言、文化与交际章节测试答案

第一章单元测试1、单选题：We know whether people are interested, bored or scared by reading their_____ 选项：A:artificial languageB:postureC:interaction答案: 【posture】2、单选题：Chimpanzees and bonobos can use the followings expect ______ to communicate. 选项：A:gestures and facial expressionsB:vocalizationsC:sign language答案: 【sign language】3、单选题：When a judge says “I sentence you to ten years’ imprisonment”, what purpose of human language does it reflect?选项：A:To communicate about the world as it is.B:To talk about things that far away in space and time.C:To bring into new social realities and social obligations.答案: 【To bring into new social realities and social obligations.】4、多选题：Language might be _____.选项：A:written languageB:gesture and postureC:spoken languageD:sign language答案: 【written language;spoken language;sign language】5、多选题：Culture is made up of ways of ______.选项：A:imagingB:actingC:speakingD:thinking and seeing the world答案: 【acting;speaking;thinking and seeing the world】6、判断题：People can communicate only in way of using language.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】7、判断题：Humans can communicate with animals.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】8、判断题：Animals, like birds and chimpanzees, cannot remember where they hided food or tools.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】9、判断题：Not only human beings have symbolic culture.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】10、判断题：Vervet monkeys use vocal alarm calls to warn each other about the presence of predators.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第二章单元测试1、单选题：The foreign accent is random?选项：A:No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.B:Yes, everyone can get a different accent.答案: 【No, it largely reflects the phonetic features and intonation characteristics of the first language.】2、单选题：Which culture’s perception of politeness emphasizes “being reserved”?选项：A:RussianB:EnglishC:Greek答案: 【Russian】3、单选题：“You must be hungry, it’s a long time since breakfast. How about some lunch?”This is an example of which positive politeness strategy?选项：A:Expressing admirationB:Seeking agreement and avoiding disagreementC:Showing interest in a person’s well being答案: 【Showing interest in a person’s well being】4、多选题：In the English language, what are the aspects that are most likely to interfere with communication?选项：A:stressB:rhythmC:pitch答案: 【stress;rhythm】5、多选题：What are the examples of face threatening acts?选项：A:criticsB:ordersC:mistakes revealingD:requests答案: 【critics;orders;mistakes revealing;requests】6、判断题：Language is a sound system.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、判断题：When it comes to acquire a new sound system, much evidence suggests “the earlier, the better”.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、判断题：Negative face refers to unhappy face.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】9、判断题：Doing a FTA off record means that you don’t say it explicitly but you imply it in your words.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】10、判断题：Social distance means how well you know the person you are talking to.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】第三章单元测试1、单选题：According to Albert Mehrabian, in a successful communication, body language conveys ____ of the meaning.选项：A:93%B:7%C:55%D:38%答案: 【55%】2、单选题：Gesture emerges in ordinary young children ___ speech.选项：A:beforeB:later thanC:afterD:with答案: 【before】3、单选题：Doing gestures can _______ memories more than seeing gestures.选项：A:hinderB:eraseC:reduceD:consolidate答案: 【consolidate】4、多选题：Humans are good at using olfactory cues present in body odor to assess____. 选项：A:sexB:ageC:personalityD:health condition答案: 【sex;age;personality;health condition】5、多选题：___ are not gestures but self-adaptors.A:lifting the eyeglassesB:scratching the noseC:moving the hands upwards while saying "increase"D:touching the hair答案: 【lifting the eyeglasses;scratching the nose;touching the hair】6、多选题：The main three relationships between gesture and speech are ____.选项：A:complementB:redundantC:illustrationD:elaboration答案: 【complement;illustration;elaboration】7、判断题：Tactile interaction is somewhat universal.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】8、判断题：Sign languages are not language but gestures.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】9、判断题：More modalities involved in L2 learning may lead to better learning outcomes. 选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】10、判断题：The conversational partners may multimodally co-construct an utterance.选项：A:错答案: 【对】第四章单元测试1、单选题：Communication between people who belong to different cultures is called ____. 选项：A:narrativesB:globalized worldC:intercultural communication答案: 【intercultural communication】2、单选题：______ is the study of the USES of language, the conventions that govern language use, and how meaning is created in everyday interaction.选项：A:Cultural linguisticsB:Cognitive semanticsC:Pragmatics答案: 【Pragmatics】3、单选题：______ is a way of conceptualizing some aspect of the physical, social or spiritual world that is shared by the members of the culture.选项：A:A cultural modelB:A cultural metaphorC:A world view答案: 【A cultural model】4、多选题：Ways of Thinking about Intercultural Communication are ______.选项：A:the funtional approachB:the intersubjective approachC:the international pragmatic approach答案: 【the funtional approach;the intersubjective approach】5、多选题：Language is central to identity, because ______.选项：A:we talk about things in different places and timeB:we think of our own personal identities as being life storiesC:we express our identity in language答案: 【we think of our own personal identities as being life stories;we express our identity in language】6、判断题：Songline is related to directness and indirectness.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】7、判断题：Evaluatives and cultural patterns of nonverbal behaviour are two issues that can lead to misunderstanding.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、判断题：Not all the cultural models that make up a World View are implicit and unconscious. 选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、判断题：Relational cultures see the self as independent and autonomous from others.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】10、判断题：Identities are people choose for themselves.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】第五章单元测试1、单选题：The statement of ‘Men talk like books, women lose themselves in details’ is used in ___.选项：A:ChinaB:EgyptC:EnglandD:Japan答案: 【China】2、单选题：______ concerns the ways in which women and men use language reflect power and inequality at the social level?选项：A:Deficit theoryB:Social theoryC:Differences theoryD:Dominance theory答案: 【Dominance theory】3、单选题：_________ is a category that refers “to the socially imposed dichotomy of masculine and feminine roles and character traits” (Kramarae & Treichler 1985: 173).选项：A:Biological genderB:Natural genderC:Social genderD:Cultural gender答案: 【Social gender】4、多选题：In terms of Gender and Language, ____ and ____ are two important figures in the research on language and gender.选项：A:Dale SpenderB:Robin LakoffC:Jennifer CoatesD:Mary Crawford答案: 【Dale Spender;Robin Lakoff】5、多选题：______ lacks noun classification completely that can resort to a variety of linguistic means to construct gender-related messages.选项：A:TurkishB:EnglishC:GermanD:Finnish答案: 【Turkish;English;Finnish】6、判断题：Women gossip more than men.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】7、判断题：Men speak more comfortably in public than women. 选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】8、判断题：Women curse more than men.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】9、判断题：To solve a problem, men look for companionship.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、判断题：Women use tag questions more frequently than men. 选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】第六章单元测试1、单选题：There are at least ___ languages spoken in the world and many more spoken in the past.选项：A:7000B:3000C:2000D:5000答案: 【7000】2、单选题：In the 1970s and 1980s in cognitive science, it became a ____ to think about how language might shape the way we think.选项：A:a trendB:a mistakeC:a challengeD:a taboo答案: 【a taboo】3、单选题：Kuuk Thaayoore people from aboriginal community in Australia lay everything out in ____.选项：A:left and rightB:absolute directionC:front and behind答案: 【absolute direction】4、多选题：Russian speakers use different ____ to continue talking about things with different genders.选项：A:adjective endingB:verb endingsC:pronounsD:possessives答案: 【adjective ending;verb endings;pronouns;possessives】5、多选题：Kids who learn ___ as their first language will assign voices to animated figures that are appropriate to the grammatical gender in that language.A:ChineseB:SpanishC:FrenchD:Japanese答案: 【Chinese;Spanish;French;Japanese】6、判断题：Evidential information refers to the way you get to know the information such as by seeing or hearing from others.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】7、判断题：Navajo is a language spoken by a group of Nativr Americans and has different verb stems for different modes of consumption.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、判断题：Language differs from each other in terms of how it removes boundaries between categories.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】9、判断题：In all European languages, all nouns are of particular grammatical gender.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】10、判断题：English speakers don’t strongly distinguish between things that are accident and things that are intentional.选项：B:错答案: 【对】第七章单元测试1、单选题：By age of ____, kids talk pretty much like adults because all essential parts of language will be in place.选项：A:7 to 8B:10 or aboveC:3 to 4D:5 to 6答案: 【5 to 6】2、单选题：According to ___, children extract generalizations from language they hear.选项：A:Nativist viewB:ChomskyC:Usage-based viewD:Behaviorism答案: 【Usage-based view】3、单选题：According to Universal Grammar, your language capacity is ___ across all human languages.选项：A:unknownB:sameC:differentD:unpredictable答案: 【same】4、多选题：The things that linguists consider as possibly being innate in language learning include ____.选项：A:learning mechanismsB:linguistic categoriesC:linguistic structuresD:structure of syntax答案: 【learning mechanisms;linguistic categories;linguistic structures;structure of syntax】5、多选题：We use ___ to measure language development in children.选项：A:MLU答案: 【MLU】6、判断题：The language development among human beings as linguistic citizens of the world to culture-bound listeners happens very late in life.选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】7、判断题：According to Usage-based view, the process of language acquisition is simliar to how learning proceeds in other cognitive domains.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】8、判断题：Behaviorism aims to make psychology observsalbe and scientific.选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】9、判断题：Accoding to UG, the structure of language is dependent of use like Usage-based view. 选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】10、判断题：Most of children can only engage in dyadic joint attention till they are 1 year of age. 选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】。