2020年人教版英语八年级下册unit7(知识点总结+练习)
2020年人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
Step1 key words and expressions 1. as big as 与……一样大 as +adj./adv.+ as... 否定句：so/as +adj./adv.+as... 常用短语：as...as possible 尽可能地 as well as 同，和...一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一...就 as for 至于 2.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词 表示“最...之一” 3.feel free to do sth=be free to do sth 随意去做某事 4. as far as I know =so far as I know据我所知 5.any other mountain其他任何一座山 any other +名词单数 =any of the other +复数名词 6.run along 跨越… … 常用搭配：run away 逃走，跑开 run after 追赶 run out 用完 run over 浏览；碾过 7. take in air 呼吸空气 take in 吸收 常用搭配：take after 与…..相像 take away 拿走 take back 退回，归还 take off 起飞 take care of 照顾，照料 take down 取下；写下 take place 发生；进行 8. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 in the face of sth 面临，面对；不顾，即使= in spite of （例：succeed in face of danger 不顾危险的完成） face to face 面对面 face up to 勇于面对 9. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in 让步 give away 捐赠 give back 回来 give out 分发 give off 放出 give over 停止 10. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 相关搭配：achieve success 取得成功 11. even though = even if 虽然;尽管 12. fall over 摔倒 相关搭配：fall across 遇到 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落在...后面 fall down 倒下fall into 落入 fall off 下落 fall on落到 13. take care of =look after照顾;照料 14. cut down the forests 砍伐林木 cut off =cut into pieces切碎 15.include v. 包括；包含 A）including为介词，意为“包括在内”。 B）Included意为“包括在内的”，用于名词和介词后。 16.succeed v.实现目标；成功 succeed in sth.在某方面成功； succeed in doing sth.在做某事成功。 拓展：A）success n.成功 B）successful adj.成功的 C）successfully adv.成功地 17.force n.力，力量；v.强迫 force to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 18.nature n.自然界；大自然 in nature 实际上，本质上； by nature 生来。 19.research n.研究；调查do/carry out/make research on/for/in, 意为“对···做研究” 20.awake adj.醒着 一般只作表语，不作定语。反义词为asleep，意为“睡着”。awake作动词时，过去式为awoke，过去分词awoke。 21.excitement n.激动；兴奋 动词形式：excite，意为 “使兴奋，使激动”。 22.illness n.疾病；病 A）ill作“生病的”讲时，只作表语，不作定语；作定语时，意为“坏的，丑的，恶的”，比较级和做高级为worse，worst。 B）Illness 是ill的名词形式； C）Sick作“生病的”讲时，既可作表语（此时相当于ill），又可作定语；sick作表语时还表示“恶心的，呕吐的”。 23.huge adj.大的；极多的 A）big和large都可以表示具体事物的形体或面积的大，big较口语化。 B）Great大的，伟大的，多用于抽象意思。在修饰具体事物时，带有一定的感情色彩。 C）Huge巨大的，有very large的意思，往往指体积。
Step2 Important sentences 1. China has the biggest population in the world. 中国有世界上最多的人口。 1）population 人口 修饰人口多少用：large/ big或 small 2) 询问人口多少时用：How large...?/What....? How large is the population of China?/What’s the population of China? It has a population of over 1.3 billion. 3) population 是一个集合名词，视为整体，做主语时用单数形式 但主语是表示人口的几分之几的时候谓语动词要用复数形式 4）population 有时可作可数名词，前面加不定冠词。 China has a population of about 1.3 billion. 2. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour. 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 Feel free 是一个常用的短语，意思是让别人不要拘束，尽管按自己的想法去做某事，常用句式：feel free to doing sth. 3. The main reason was to protect China. 主要的原因是保卫中国。 不定式短语在句子中作表语。（另外动词不定式及其短语在句子中可以充当主语，宾语，定语，状语，表语） 4. As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 据我所知，没有哪个人工工程跟这个一样大。 as far as I know = so far as I know 据我所知 as far as 就......而言；尽.......所能 5. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 喜马拉雅山脉蜿蜒在中国的西南部。 run along 蜿蜒；绵延；走开；沿着......走 southwestern 是形容词，西南方的。 6. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather condition and heavy storms. 更严峻的困难包括冰冻的天气条件和大风暴。 difficulty既是可数名词，又可作不可数名词 可数：各种困难、难题、难事 不可数：艰辛、费劲 7.The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 中国团队在1960年第一次登顶珠峰，而1975年日本的田部井淳子成为第一个成功登顶珠峰的女性。 did so 是用来替代前文中提到过的reach the top.英语中为了避免重复，常用助动词来替代前面提到过的动词，用so来替代前面提到过的事物。 8.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 这头大象比那只大熊猫重很多倍。 weigh 是动词 weight 是名词 9. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over. 当小熊猫看见饲养员，他们兴奋的跑过去，有些甚至因撞到他们的同伴而摔倒。 run over 跑过去 walk in 撞上某物 fall over 摔倒 10. Pandas do not have many babies , maybe only one every two years.The babies often die from illness and do not live very long . 大熊猫没有很多的孩子，也许每两年才一个。小熊猫经常死于疾病，而且活不长。 every+一段时间 每隔一段时间 die 不及物动词 death 名词 dead 形容词 dying 形容词（濒临死亡的） die of 人体自身原因（疾病，衰老） die from 死于外部原因 （事故，战争，自然灾害）或也指死于不明的疾病。 11.Teaching children is one way to help save pandas.教育孩子是帮助拯救大熊猫的一种途径。 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。
(人教版)Unit 7章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点
（人教版）Unit 7章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点全能突破一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.France is European country, while Japan is Asian country.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2.I couldn't believe that they in solving the problem.A. includedB. gotC. wokeD. succeeded3.LeBron James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst4.Animals just like humans,they will do their best to protect their young when they are .A. in dangerB. on dutyC. in needD. on time5.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you _______that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; doD. change; doing6.Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as7.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments8.Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as9.—I didn't see Molly last week.—I know, she has gone to Singapore.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as10.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the11places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 12— the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 13in the sea like tuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also14 boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year15great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks16. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim17and crash into them by surprise at the speed of 40 kilometers per hour, killing18with one bite.Will a shark attack something that19like food?Some researchers put a carpet(地毯) in the shape of a seal20. At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference.21 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and coral in the water, the shark bites into22. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.Will a shark have a choice between humans and tuna? It is the23that attracts the shark's attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are24hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.25, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.11.A. good B. well C. better D. best12.A. color B. size C. speed D. shape13.A. pets B. insects C. animals D. birds14.A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow15.A. for B. by C. with D. of16.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play17.A. around B. along C. down D. up18.A. they B. you C. it D. them19.A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes20.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room21.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should22.A. all B. none C. both D. neither23.A. human B. fish C. coral D. boat24.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous25.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASeaWorldSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab(蟹), or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14ADULT:$111CHILD(3-10):$105San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds,together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures(动物) in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT:$90CHILD (3-11):$72Legoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters(儿童) and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16ADULT:$109CHILD(2-12):$104Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore(探索) where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.TOUR: A6ADULT:$138CHILD (3-12):$9626.If Jack is 7 years old, he wants to go to SeaWorld with his parents. How much should they pay?A. $327B. $252C. $322D. $37227.If you want to see different kinds of wild animals,you can visit .A. SeaWorldB. San Diego ZooC. Legoland CaliforniaD. Universal Studios Hollywood28.Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour .A. A6B. A13C. A14D. A1629.It can be known from the passages that .A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland CaliforniaD. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood30.The four passages above probably come from .A. a sports reportB. a storybookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement posterBThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting(吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while thefoothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,"local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious(神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site(遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.31.Which of the following is right about Shennong?A. Shennong had an ox body.B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.C. Shennong helped the local people.D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.32.In Shennongjia, .A. there are many medical stores along the wayB. people can experience four seasons in the mountainC. there are 500 species of animals and plantsD. scientists have proved there are wild men there33.What does the underlined word "title" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?A. 标题B. 景点C. 称号D. 职务34.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?A. China.B. The USA.C. Italy.D. Canada.35.What's the main idea of the passage?A. The legend of Shennong.B. Animals living in Shennongjia.C. The amazing Shennongjia.D. World heritage sites.CAll over the world,thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows,hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun,but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection(WAP)says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露)to ill treatment around the world. In Cambodia,for example,it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However,some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think?● Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.● The way animals are treated is often cruel(残忍的) and causes much pain.Even if treated well,they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.● We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.There's no need to disturb(打扰)them in real life.● It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them,the more they want to protect them.● Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas a nd may be the only way for some people to makea living.● Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).36.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A. More than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thousands.D. About 550,000.37.The underlined words "such places" refer to(指)the places for .A. foreign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife protectionD. animal tourism38.What opinion do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supports poor people.D. Wildlife is well looked after.39."Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals .A. in CambodiaB. in travel companiesC. in real lifeD. in poor areas40.What is the text mainly about?A. Ways of protecting rare species.B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is a new sport today. 41You will find many strange animals in the sea. 42Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 43And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live. It's cold, and it's dark, too. 44About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.45Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到短文五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)The highest mountain in the world is Qomolangma. It is 8,844.43 meters in 46. Many men have tried to 47this mountain but they failed. 48winds, cold and little oxygen (氧气) have made this almost an impossible thing. In 1953,Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay are the first to 49the top of Qomolangma successfully. They 50about sixty days finishing the whole climbing. The last day, May 29th, with the fine weather, Hillary and Tenzing started climbing as the sun 51. At half past eleven, they were 52the top of Qomolangma. They were very glad. They 53to stay there for some time, but they couldn't. It was too cold and 54. They had climbed as high as anyone can climb. It's the top of the 55. What an amazing achievement!46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?Frank: Yes. 56Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look.Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice: I know a little. 57There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank: That's true. They are endangered now.Alice: Why? Is it because they don't have babies very often?Frank: 58Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat.Alice: What a pity! 59Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank: 60Have a good time!Alice: Thank you.A. Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back.B. An adult panda has only one baby about every two years.C. What can we do to help them?D. This is one of the reasons.E. Is it very cute?F. What's up?G. Where are you going?七、书面表达(20分)老虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物,现在受到全世界的保护。
2020年中考人教版英语考点知识过关：八年级下 Unit 7—Unit 8
考点帮 weigh的用法
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
语境拓展 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大 象比这只熊猫重好多倍。
(1)作及物动词,意为"称……的重量"。如: Have you weighed yourself lately?你最近称过体重吗? (2)作系动词,意为"重……,重量为"。如: Do you know how much it weighs?你知道它的重量吗? The box was full of books and weighed a ton.这个箱子装满了书,重得很。
考点帮 include的用法
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
语境拓展 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和狂风暴雨。 (1)意为"包括;包含"。不用在进行时中,后面可跟名词或动名词。如: The tour includes a visit to the Disneyland.这次游览包括参观迪斯尼乐园。 [2018成都中考] (2)意为"使成为……的一部分"。如: Service is included in the bill.账单包括服务费。
考点帮 succeed 的用法
考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5
好题在线
6.Everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, but it’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to __su_c_c_e_s_s_. (succeed) 7.Jenny finally succeeded in _w_i_n_n_in_g__ the competition after months’ hard work. (win) 8.Tom told me their plan _s_u_c_c_e_e_d_e_d_ and they went out for a meal to celebrate last night.(succeed)
2020中考英语八下Unit7_8阅读+重点单词练习人教新目标版
2020中考英语人教版八下Unit7-8阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。
AMany of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place,wThere are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes （基因）and aging（老化）.Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer,it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes too.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example,sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too.If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight,too.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.（）1.is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Taking medicineB.Natural eye careC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all the time（）2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except.putersB.ageC.readingD.height)3.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A.Having a rest after working for a while.C.Clean the eyes by using cold water.B.Eat healthy foods.D.Wear a pair ofsunglasses.)4.What do the underlined words"UV rays"mean?A.闪电B.沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波)5.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Ways of Eye ExercisesB.Ways of Eye CareC.Ways of Being HappyD.Ways of Being Healthy参考答案IB2D3A4C5BBAre you afraid to speak in public?Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,try the following ways.You can make it.★Tell people you're shy.There's no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they'11understand you better.This also helps you feel at ease in talks.★Smile to everyone.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.★Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn，t it make you want to keep talking to that person?★Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Don，t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say"Hi"or smile at someone for the first time,say to yourself"I did it"!Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and you'11never be shy when you talk to others one day.()1.If you want to be a little bit braver,the first thing you should do is toA.tell people you，re shyB.smile to everyoneC.say something nice about people around youD.get your attention elsewhere()2.When you smile to the people,they will think you are.A.outgoingB.shyC.friendlyD.happy()3.When you can，t start to talk with others,you may to lead in.A.tell a jokeB.let them know you're a shy kidC.praise people around youD.take one small step at a time()4.The purpose of the passage is to.A.ask you to pay attention to other thingsB.ask you to hide your shynessC.help the shy person to be braveD.help the brave people to be shy()5.From the passage we know that.A.it's necessary to speak in publicB.people should stay away from the ugly-looking peopleC.you should worry about whether people like you or notD.four ways can help you overcome shyness参考答案1〜5A C C C D二、完形填空。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
Unit 7 重点词汇、语法自测 2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
U7重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. —The river is about three meters ________.—So it must be dangerous to swim in it.A. longB. deepC. wideD. high2. —________ is the population of China now, Jack?—Let me think for a moment. It is about ________.A. How many; 1, 400 millionB. What; 1, 400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million3. —Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!—Of course. He is ________ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented4. Many cities in China, ________ Beijing, have been badly affected by air pollution.A. includingB. behindC. withoutD. with5. ________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.A. ItB. ThatC. This6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest7. Don't be sad anymore. After all, she is only a ________ child.A. three years oldB. three-year-oldC. three-years-oldD. three-years-olds8. ________ he'll be away for three months.A. As far as I knowB. As long as I knowC. As wide as I knowD. As high as I know9. If you have any questions, please ________ me.A. feel free askB. feel free asksC. feel free to askingD. feel free to ask10. Henry's new house is about 300 square meters ________ size.A. inB. onC. atD. with11. —Your sister ________ your mother very much.—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in12. With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly.A. getB. raiseC. reachD. turn13. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a ________ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly14. It's cold outside and we need to wear ________ clothes.A. thinB. thickC. fatD. short15. After school Sam ________ me to a game of tennis.A. finishedB. challengedC. beatD. won16. —Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!—How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular17. His mother doesn't like to throw away old things ________ they are useless.A. butB. becauseC. even ifD. so that18. ________ is important to do something to protect our environment.A. OneB. WhatC. ItD. That二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. This room is five meters by three meters, or fifteen ________(平方) meters.2. Eating healthily helps to ________ (保护) against many diseases.3. Many ________(旅行者) came to visit these ________ (古代的) towns.4. The lake is about 20 ________(米)________(深的) and 5 kilometers ________ (宽).5. My _______(沙漠) __________(旅行) lasted two days.6. These questions ________ (包括): “Who reports to whom? ”7. He is overweight and out of __________ (状况).8. If you want to ________(成功) and ________(达到) your goals, you must work hard.9. They're proud of their son's _______________(成就) because he has written two ________(厚的) books.10. There are many different ________(力量)of nature.11. There were 180 passengers on the plane, _________ (include) three babies.12. We'd like to spend some time enjoying the ________ (nature) world.13. He is _____________ (succeed) both in his work and his family life.14. Some ______________ (achieve) in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.15. My best friend is always the first ________ (reach) school every day.16. —What's the p of China?—It's about 1.4 billion.17. Look! There are some pictures on the w .18. We should p animals because many of them are in danger.19. Papermaking is one of the greatest inventions ofa China.20. Our country is in the east of A .三、按要求完成句子, 每空一词1. I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall?2. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)Shanghai is ________ ________ any other city in China.3. The Caspian Sea is 1, 025 meters deep. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ is the Caspian Sea?4. Tom is thirteen years old. Jack is thirteen years old, too. (合并为一句)Tom is ________ ________ ________ Jack.5. The population of China is more than 1.4 billion. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ _____________ of China?6. 世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册unit7 语法专项---数词综合习题(含答案)
初中英语人教版8年级下册unit7 语法专项---数词综合习题I.单项选择1. -When was the PLA founded?--It was founded on______.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. May 1, 1922D. August 1, 19272. ________ the students in the primary school is about three thousand,______ of them are girls.A. A number of: two thirdB. The number of: two thirdsC. A number of: two thirdsD. The number of: two third3. I bought a big fridge, which occupied about______ of the space in my kitchen.A. two fiveB. two fifthC. second fifthD. two fifths4. ----What's one fourth and a half, do you know? ---Yes, it's_______.A. two sixths B three fourths C one three D. three sixths5. Nine_______ pounds a week? That's very good.A hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D hundred6. About_______ of the workers in that factory are young people.A. third fifthsB. three fifthsC. three fivesD. three fifth7.______ of the newspapers in the world are written in English.A Three quarterB Three fourthsC Three fourth D. Third four8. In our city_______ people have moved into their new houses.A thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of9. June is the_______ month of the year.A. fiveB.sixC. seventhD. sixth10. The________ month of a year is December.A two B. second C. twelve D twelfthl1. There are______ children in the park now.A five thousands B. thousands of C. five thousands of D. thousand of12. Ayers Rock is nearly______ kilometres from Sydney.A two thousands B. two thousands of C, two thousand D two thousand of13. How deep is the hole? It is ________.A four metre deep B. four metres deepC four-metre deep D. four-metres-deep14. September_______ is Teachers' Day.A. the tenB.the tenthC. the ten'sD. Ten15. By the end of last year we had planted about five_______ trees.A, hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of16._______ people go swimming in summer in Dalian.A. Thousands ofB. Hundred ofC. Thousand ofD. Hundred17. About______ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.A. third fifthsB. third fifth C three fifths D. three fifth18. We have planted_______ trees in the centre of our city this year.A. hundredB. two hundredsC. hundred of D hundreds of19. ________books must be produced for the children.A. Many thousandsB. Many thousands ofC. Many thousand of D Many thousand20. Today we are going to learn the______ lesson.A tweny B.20 C twentieth D twentyth21. I don't quite like_______. It's too hard.A. the five lesson B the lesson fiveC. five lessonD. the fifth lesson22 December is_______ month of the year.A. the twelfth B the twelveth C. twelve D. a twelfth23. The little boy wrote a_______ letter to his uncle.A. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundred-wordC. five-hundreds-wordD. five-hundreds-words24. About_______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds25. -Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?-- Yes, it is_______.A,85662 B.85626 C.58662 D.5862626. There are________ in a year, aren't there?A three hundreds and sixty-five daysB. three hundred and sixty five daysC. three hundred and sixty-five daysD three hundreds sixty-five days27._______ is the easiest of all.A Lesson OneB The Lesson One C. Lesson First D. First Lesson28. What time is it? It's__________.A. twenty to twoB. forty past oneC. one past forty D two past twenty29. May is______ month of the year.A. fiveB. fifthC. the fifth D the fiveth30._________is the most difficult one of all the lessons.A. The Lesson NineB. The Nineth LessonC. Lesson The NinethD. The Ninth Lesson31. There are two_____ students on the play ground.A hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of32. Macao( 澳门) will be taken back by China at the end of the_____ century.A twenty B. twenties C. twentieth D twenty-first33. ________of the students are girls in our class.A Two threeB Two threes C. Two thirds D Second three34. Our school has eight_______ students.A. hundreds B hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of35.______ trees have been planted in our school in the past ten years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand ofII.在空白处用英语写出适当的数词或数词词组1. There are____________days in a week.2. There are____________ months in a year.3. There are usually_______ or_______ days in one month except_________. And there are usually________or_________ days in one year.4. There are___________ seconds in one minute and________ hours in one day.5. There are_______ years in a century(世纪).6.New Year’s Day is______ day of each year.7. December is________month of the year.8. Spring Festival is usually in________or______ month of the year.9._________ of May is Labour Day(劳动节).10.________ is Children's Day.11. The Chinese Communist Party was founded on__________.12.___________ is International Women's Day.13.____________ is Army Day in China.14. The People's Republic of China was founded on___________.15. Christmas Day is on________ each year.16. Saturday is_________ day of the week.17 September is___________ month of the year.18. There are_________ seasons in a year, and autumn is _________season of the year.19. What's the date today? It's_________.20. What time is it? It's___________.21.“M＂is__________ letter in the word "autumn”.22. Twenty and fourteen is(are)_________. Thirty-one and nineteen are__________. Forty-two and forty-eight is____________.III.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. We live on________ floor. (nine)2. Please take_________ tuming on the left. (two)3.________ month is April. (four)4. We will learn__________ unit. (three)5._______ runner is a winner. (eight)6. The meeting will be finished on December the_________ (twenty-three).7. October is the________ (ten )month of the year.8. Look at the photo! The_______ (five) man from the left is our class teacher, Mr. Wang.9. Does Mary sit in the__________ (one )row?10. The___________( twelve)month of the year is December.11. -Is Thursday the________( seven) day of the week?-No, it isn't.12. At the beginning of the_________ ( twenty) century, the world's population was about 1,700 million.答案:I.1-5 DBDBD 6-10 BBCDD 11-15 BCBBA 16-20 ACDBC 21-25 DABCB26～30CAACD 31～35 ACCBAII.1.seven2. twelve3. thirty: thirty-one: February; three hundred and sixty-five; three hundred and sixty-six4. sixty; twenty four5.one hundred6. the first7. the last8. the first; second 9. The first day 10. June the first 11 July the first, nineteen twenty-one 12 March the eighth 13. August the first 14. October the first, nineteen forty-nine15.December the twenty-fifth 16. the last 17. the ninth 18. four; the third 19.略20.略21. the fifth 22. thirty four; fifty: ninetyIII. 1. the ninth 2. the second 3. The fourth 4. the third 5. The eighth6. twenty-third7. tenth8. fifth9. first 10. twelfth 11. seventh 12. twentieth。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 7单元练习(含答案)
八年级下人教版英语Unit 7单元练习一、单项选择题：1. _________baby panda is much shorter than __________adult panda.A. A, anB. A, aC. An, anD. An, a2. Pandas are very special ____us, so we should protect them.A. inB. toC. ofD. at3. The famous pop singer will _________Asia next week.A. journeyB. tripC. travelD. tour4. —I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.—Don't worry. If you work hard，you'll ________.A．succeed B．finish C．fail D. develop5. The adult panda is _________than the baby panda.A. much more heavyB. much heavyC. a lot heavierD. less heavy6. The Nile is _________longer than this river.A. much tooB. too muchC. muchD. little7. The population of China is bigger than __________of Canada.A. oneB. itC. thatD. the one8.As the________ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A. kindestB. fastestC. strictestD. cleverest9—I don’t think history is more useful than physics.—I disagree. In my opinion, history is________ physics.A. as useful asB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of10.—Is Tom ________boy in your class?—Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallestB. the strongestC. the cleverestD. the shortest11. China has the ______ population in the world.A. smallestB. fewestC. mostD. biggest12. Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.A. stopB. protectC. serveD. refuse13. The classroom is ______.A. ten meters longB. ten meter longC. ten-meter longD. ten-meter long14. —Do you know _______ Yao Ming is?—Maybe 2.26 meters, but I’m not sure.A. how oldB. how tallC. how farD. how many15. _______ I remember, he bought a new computer in the supermarket.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as二、完形填空：It was Sunday. Little Tom 1 earlier than before.. Two of pandas were on show in London for the first time. He didn't see such animals before. So he asked his father, Mr. Black, to take him2 them. After breakfast the father and son 3 to the bus stop 4 .After a while, a red bus came and Mr. Black got on it 5 his son in his arms. But there was6 in it. He had to stand by the door. A young man 7 and said, "Please take my seat, sir. ""Thank you very much," Mr. Black said and sat down. And little Tom sat on his father's knees. "Try to be a gentleman, Tom ." said Mr. Black. "The young must 8 for the old and must ask women9 their seats." Just then, a woman got on and stood by Mr. Black. Little Tom jumped off his father's knees at once and said, "Please take 10 seat, madam!"1. A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. is getting up2. A. to look for B. to look at C. to look D. to see3. A. hurries B. hurried C. run D. walk4. A. on foot B. on feet C. by a bus D. by a bike5. A. behind B. in front of C. with D. from6. A. not seat B. not any seat C. no a seat D. no seat7. A. stand up B. stands up C. stood up D. standing up8. A. makes a room B. make room C. make a room D. made room.9. A. has B. have C. to have D. having10. A. my B. mine C . I D. me三、阅读理解：AThe Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the biggest salt lakes in the world.The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet（出口）. Many small rivers are bringing in water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates, leaving the salt behind.The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can’t live in it.The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery. When the sun goes down, the lake looks red and orange, and the evening sky looks very beautiful.Many visitors go to The Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and sailing area popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty, so people can easily float. The Great Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there.1. Why is the Great Salt Lake salty?A. Because it is very big.B. Because it has small rivers.C. Because it has no outlet.D. Because it is near the sea.2. The underlined word “evaporate” means ____ in Chinese.A. 聚集B. 蒸发C. 倾泻D. 干涸3. When does the lake look red and orange?A. In the morningB. At noonC. In the eveningD. At night.4. People can easily float in the lake because________.A. there is too much salt in the waterB. the water is very cleanC. there is too much waterD. there isn’t enough water5. The best title for the passage is _________.A. The Great Salt LakeB. The Great LakeC. The beautiful eveningD. The salty waterBOne day Linda saw an advertisement in a magazine. It offered a packet of 100 stamps for $ 10. Linda wanted to start a stamp collection, so she ordered(订购) the packet.Linda checked that mail every day for four weeks but the stamps didn’t arrive. So Linda decided to write to the company.“ Dear sir/Madam,” she wrote, “ A month ago I sent you a postal order for $10 as payment for 100 stamps. They haven’t arrived. Please send them right away.”Another month passed. The stamps still didn’t arrive and she didn’t receive any reply to her letter. She asked her father for advice. Mr. Wilson said, “ You must write a strong letter. Make the company worry that you will report them to the authorities.“ Dear Sir/ Madam,” Linda wrote in her second letter, “ I am writing to complain about your poor service. Two months ago I send you a postal order for $10 as payment for 100 stamps. I didn’t receive the stamps. A month ago I wrote to you to inform(告知) you of this. I still haven’t receive them. You gave me no answer. If you do not send me the stamps, I shall report this issue to the authorities.”Two days later, Linda received the stamps in the mail.6. Where does Linda see the stamps advertisement?A. In a newspaper.B. In a magazine.C. In a storybook.D. In a textbook.7. What did Linda ask the company to do in her first letter?A. Send the stamps right away.B. Send the stamps in a month.C. Send the same more stamps.D. Give back her money.8. What did Linda write in the second letter?A. To thank them for the stamps.B. To say the stamps were very bad.C. To order some more stamps.D. To complain about not receiving the stamps.9. What does “ issue” mean?A. stampB. matterC. orderD. letter10. What did the stamp company do at last?A. Returned the money to Linda.B. Answered the first letter.C. Reported the issue.D. Sent the stamps to Linda.四、词汇运用：1. An ______ （成年的）elephant is about 350 cm tall.2. Once upon a time, a big stone gave ______ （出生）to a baby.3. The river is very ______ （深的）. You’d better not swim in it. It’s too dangerous.4. The two astronauts will do ______ （研究）in space.5. The ______ （政府）allows every couple to have two children.6. Thousands of___________(tour)come to visit the park every day.7. After she worked hard at it for three hours. she___________(success)in solving the problem.8. Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of___________(achieve).9. Of the three roads. Xin Yuan Road is the___________(wide).10. Miss Green is the only woman mountain___________(climb).五、完成句子：1.他越忙,他就越高兴。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit7 同步练习(含答案)
Part one 分类记单词Nouns1._______________n.平方;正方形2._______________n.米;公尺3._______________n.沙漠4._______________n.人口;人口数量5._______________n.亚洲6._______________n.&v.旅行;旅游7._______________n.旅行者;观光者8._______________n.墙9._______________n.成就;成绩10._______________n.条件;状况11._______________n.力;力量12._______________n.自然界;大自然13._______________n.大海;海洋14._______________厘米15._______________出生;诞生16._______________n.鲸17._______________n.竹子18._______________n.&v.研究;调查19._______________n.饲养员;保管人20._______________n.激动;兴奋21._______________n.疾病;病22._______________n.政府;内阁23._______________n.油;食用油;石油24._______________n.保护;保卫Verbs25._______________v.&n.挑战;考验26._______________v.保护;防护27._______________v.包括;包含28._______________v.实现目标;成功29._______________v.达到;完成;成功30._____________v.重量是··;称······的重量Adjectives31._______________adj.深的;纵深的32._______________adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜（或惊叹）的33._______________adj.古代的;古老的34._______________adj.宽的;宽阔的35._______________adj.厚的;浓的36._______________adj.极冷的;冰冻的37._______________adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物38._______________adj.醒着39._______________adj.野生的40._______________adj.巨大的;极多的41._______________adj.人造的42.______________adj.西南的;西南方向43._______________adj.濒危的Phrases44._______________太平洋45._____________（可以）随便（做某事）46._______________吸入;吞入（体内）47._______________走路时撞着48._______________绊倒49._______________就我所知50._______________面对（问题、困难等）51._______________即使;虽然52._______________出生时53._______________到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于54._______________大约着生Part two key exerciseSection A1根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.I like to swim in the ___________（海洋）when it's warm.2.My house is not far from school. It is less than 500 ___________（米）.3.Don't swim in the ___________（深的）water. It's dangerou8.4.The tour ___________ (包括）a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn't pay for the tickets.5.Everyone should do something to ___________（保护）our environment.II.英汉互译6.(可以）随便（做某事）___________7.就我所知___________8.吸入;吞入（体内）___________ 9.in the face of ___________10.even though ___________III.单项选择11.Everyone knows that China has made great ___________these years and has become stronger than before.A.dreamsB.challengesC.achievementsD.population12. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ___________ them needs lots of time and work.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop13.The apartment my parents live in is about 360 square feet ___________ size.A.forB.onC.inD.at14.Look!___________ black clouds are covering the sky. It's going to rain.A.ThickB.ThinC.GoldD.Bright15.－Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?－Of course, it's built over a___________ canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300 meter deepD.300-meters deep16.___________ I know, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made object in the world.A.As long asB.As well asC.As soon asD.As far as17.China has ___________ population in the world.A.bigB.the biggerC.the biggestD.biggest18.Mary is as___________ as her sister. They always plan everything well.A. carefullyB.carefulC.more carefulD.more carefully19. My father doesn't want to continue working in the factory because of poor workingA.invitationsB.opinionsC.conditionsD.inventions20. The mountain is so high that it's difficult for us to ___________ air on the top of it.A.take upB.take downC. take inD.take awayIV.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空21.The snow here was ___________（thick) than that over there.22.Please feel free ___________（call) me up any time until half past nine at night.23.These American ___________（tour) are all interested in the Summer Palace.24. Which mountain rises ___________（high) , Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei?25. They succeeded in . ___________（reach) the top of the mountain at last.Section BI.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.He works as an animal ___________（饲养员）in the zoo.2.An ___________（成年的）elephant cats about 150 kilos of food a day.3.My cousin ran into my room,shouting with ___________（兴奋）.4.Mr. Zhang didn't come to the meeting because of his ___________（疾病）.5.After working all might,Kate couldn't stay ___________（醒着）the next moming.II.英汉互译6.出生时___________7 到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于___________8.走路时撞着___________9 fall over ___________10 or So ___________III.单项选择11. How tall is ___________adult man on average?A.aB.anC.theD./12.The keepers are preparing milk ___________ the baby ___________pandas breakfast.A.for;forB.for;withC.for;for theD.with;for13.Doctors are doing ___________to find out what will happen when people stop smoking.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.researchD.training14. -Linda, you look thinner. How much do you ___________now?－About 50 kilos.A.developB.riseC.dropD.weigh15.The Nile is one of the ___________ rivers in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.most longest16. Canada is larger than ___________ country in Asia.A.moreB.any otherC.anyD.other17.-Did Tom fall asleep?－No,he was still ___________. And he was playing with a toy.A.braveB.availableC.lonelyD.awake18 We shouldn't ___________the trees in order to protect the environmentA.put downB.take downC.cut downD.write down19 The girl was talking on the phone when she walked along the street and___________me.A.walked intoB.cared forC.depended onpeted with20. As the forests get smaller, the animals___________ find enough food.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn'tIV.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to China! I'm glad to be 21.___________ guide today. We will see lovely 22.___________ soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are always white and black. They are very cute and 23.___________ to people. They like eating 24.___________.They mainly live in some forests 25.___________mountains in Sichuan Province,Gansu Province and Shaanxi Province.Now pandas are in 26._________.So the Chinese 27.________ is thinking about some ways to 28._______ them. Scientists build many research bases to care for baby pandas. Teachers always tell students about the29._______ of saving pandas.We all hope that in the future there will be a lot 30.___________ pandas all over the world.Key1.square2.meter/metre3.desert4.population6.tour7.tourist8.wall9.achievement 10.condition 11.force 12.nature 13.ocean 14.cm/centimeter/centimetre 15.birth 16.whale17.bamboo 18.research 19.keeper 20.excitement 21.illness ernment 23.oil24.protection 25.challenge 26.protect 27.include 28.succeed 29.achieve 30.weigh 31.deep 32.amazing 33.ancient 34.wide 35.thick 36.freezing 37.adult 38.awake 39.wild 40.huge41.man-made 42.southwestern 43.endangered 44.the Pacific Ocean 45.feel free 46.take in 47.walk into 48.fall over 49.as far as | know 50.in the face of 51.even though/even if 52.at birth 53.up to 54.or soSection A1.ocean2.meters/metres3.deep4.includes5.protect6.feel free7.as far as I know8.take in9.面对(问题、困难) 10.即使；虽然11-15 CCCAA 16-20DCBCC 21.thicker 22.to call 23.tourists 24.highest25.reachingSection B1.keeper2.adult3.excitement4.illness/disease5.awake6.at birth7.up to8.walk into 9.牵绊10.大约11-15 BACDC 16-20CDCAA 21.your 22.pandas 23.friendly 24.bamboos25.and 26.danger ernment 28.protect 29.important 30.more。
人教版英语八年级下册 (Unit 7)--unit9 考点同步测试题含答案
Unit 7一、单项选择(20分)1.China is ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.A.aB.anC.theD./2.We should be calm the face of danger.A.atB.withC.ofD.in3.Linda is of the three girls,but she is the tallest.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.the youngest4.—What did Linda do last weekend?—She succeeded in a model plane.A.makesB.makingC.madeD.to make5.—Mr.Wang isn’t at work today.—I know,he has gone to London.A.As far asB.As old asC.As soon asD.As long as6.In the near future,there self-driving cars in our city.A.isB.wasC.areD.will be7.—is the population of your town?—About sixty thousand.A.HowB.WhatC.How manyD.How much8.You may feel difficult to enough air in Tibet.A.take awayB.take onC.take inD.take off9.The Sahara is about 29 the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China.A.times as large asB.times as larger asC.time as larger asD.times larger10.There were many people in the factory when I passed.A.workB.worksC.to workD.working二、完形填空(2020山东淄博中考)(20分)In the summer of 1938, a poor sheepherder(牧羊人)fell ill and came1 a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog.The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon.The sheepherder’s body was 2to his family by train.The dog cried as the train carrying his master’s(主人的) body disappeared.Trains came to Fort Benton four times a day.The dog stayed there to meet each one, waiting for his master to return.He watched each passenger3the train.The train manager Ed felt4for the dog.He named the dog Shep and left him some food every day.He encouraged the dog to come inside the station.Finally, Shep got to trust Ed and would come inside.But every day when the trains 5, Shep was back waiting at the same place.The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered6the dog was always there, greeting the trains.Ed decided to write a pamphlet(小册子) about Shep’s 7and sell it to the passengers for a small price.Some news papers shared Shep’s story across the nation.Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch.He was 8 old when he died in 1942.After his 9, the people of Fort Benton made a beautiful bronze statue(铜像) of Shep to honor10.Today, many visitors still stop to look at the stature and buy the pamphlet.1.A.out B.to C.from D.at2.A.burned B.hidden C.sent D.found3.A.get off B.get up C.get along D.get to4.A.lucky B.angry C.happy D.sorry5.A.left B.came C.disappeared D.went6.A.if B.how C.why D.what7.A.story B.hobby C.habit D.look8.A.much B.exactly C.mainly D.very9.A.death B.birth C.illness D.success10.A.them B.you C.her D.him三、阅读表达(10分)Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures haveincreased,however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2,the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island ofHopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.“We were ready to go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around,”he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,andthen bigger ones.Soon,the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour.Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was abo ut 13 feet high.The ship’s navigation(航行)system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters.As waves break up ice,the seas will become more open,and the waves will get even stronger.There are stormy times ahead.1.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?2.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?3.What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?4.How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?5.What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?四、词汇运用(20分)(A)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。