2020考研英语词汇:automation的中文翻译解析.doc
2020考研英语词汇:automation的中文翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语词汇:automation的中文翻译解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语词汇:automation的中文翻译解析automation的中文解释不可数名词:自动化词形变化英语解释the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware equipment used to achieve automatic control or operationthe condition of being automatically operated or controlled 相似短语automation production自动化生产business automation业务自动化,经营自动化,经营自动化,营业自动化,商务自动化,事务自动化compiler automation编译自动化compiling automation编译自动化design automation设计自动化,自动设计deterministic automation确定性自动机flexible automation柔性自动化,灵活可调自动化,灵活自动化department of automation自动化系automation element自动化元件assembly automation装配自动化相似单词automationn.[U] 自动化semi automation【计】半自动化2020考研英语词汇:Author的中文翻译解析Author的中文释义名词著者,作家创造者,创始人,发起人例句Early in 1909 ,the sum of 35,000 pounds was authorized for the building of a rigid airship for the Navy一九0九年初,政府拨款三万五千英镑为海军建造一条硬式飞艇。
In data security,an unauthorized disclosure or loss of sensitive information.数据安全中指非授权的泄露或掉失了敏感的信息。
Your"Certificate on Outward Business Administration" is expired. Please apply for a new certificate at the original issuing authority.您的《外出经营管理证明》到期了,请您回原地换证。
As creatures of state government, local government can do only those things authorized by the state government, and only in an authorized manner地方政府因为是州政府的产物,只能做州政府叫它做的事情,并且只能按照被认可的方式做事。
In consequence, the emphasis of atheistic moral reflection has been this-worldly rather than other-worldly, individualistic rather than authoritarian这样一来,无神论道德思想强调的重点不是来世,而是今生,不是个人主义,而是权力主义。
Said Elizabeth Kemf, species conservation information manager at WWF International and one of the authors of the report.该报告作者之一,也是WWF国际部的物种保护住处经理伊丽莎白·肯夫说。
In this book,the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.作者在本书中概述了语言学目前的发展情况.In his preface, the author says that he took eight years to write the book.在前言中,作者说他写这本书用了8年的时间。
"where authorized by agreement or usage, a presentment through the Post Office is sufficient."如协议或惯例容许,经由邮政局作承兑提示,亦属有效。
"B: To authorize arrests and prosecutions in criminal cases, and to supervise the activities of other judicial organs. "B:批准逮捕和刑事案件的起诉、并负责监督其他司法部门的活动。
相似短语author mark(图书)著者号contributing author丛集著者best author畅销书作者honorary author名誉作者,也叫guest authorthe author of evil魔王,恶魔author of the invention发明人original author原著者author abstract作者文摘(由作者自写的文摘)personal author个人著者(与集体著者相对而言) corporate author集体作者相似单词Authorn. 著者,作家;创造者,创始人,发起人authorn.1.著作家,作者2.创造者,创始人;发起人author'sn. 作者的co authorn.1.共同执笔者;合著者v. [T]1.共同执笔;合著2020考研英语词汇:automatic的翻译解析automatic是什么意思及反义词adj.1. 自动的2. 不假思索的; 无意识的3. 必然的;当然的n.1. 自动手枪(或步枪)2. 自动变速汽车;自动换挡汽车3. 能自动运转的机器或器械词形变化副词audibly名称audibility,audibleness英语解释like the unthinking functioning of a machinewithout volition or conscious controloperating with minimal human intervention; independent of external controla pistol that will keep firing until the ammunition is gone or the trigger is releasedlight machine gun例句She had been a low official in the Nazi Party, but high enough, Army Regulations, to fall into an automatic-arrest category她是纳粹党的一个下级官员,但根据军法条例,属于可以立即拘捕的那类犯人。
This is because the declining-balance method provides an "automatic" residual value.这是因为余额递减法本身已自动考虑了残值。
Automatic-Stability-Regulation-Controller【abbr】ASRC自动稳定调节控制器The automatic-ignition gas range is quite easy to operate.自动点火煤气灶,使用起来太方便了。
After a long time of departure, when meeting each other once again, they are petting together automaticly.经过了长久的分别,当再次重逢时,他们情不自禁的拥吻在一起。
The automatic-ignition gas range (ring) is quite easy to operate.自动点火煤气灶,使用起来太方便了。
相似短语automatic analyser【化】自动分析仪automatic breaker【电】自动断路器automatic correction【计】自动校正automatic doser【机】自动配料机automatic repetition【电】自动重复automatic rich【机】自动富化automatic writing【医】自动书写automatic logon自动登记在线查找智能终端的一种功能,需要的口令及地址都存储在终端里,只要敲击一下或几下键,注册登记过程就可以完成。
automatic repagination自动改编页码automatic return自动归位(=automatic carriage return)字处理技术中,指打字达到打印行的最后一个字词时的自动回车特性。
具有这种功能的系统通常使用一个缓冲器容纳正在被打入的字词,直到决定将此相似单词automaticadj.1. 自动的2. 不假思索的; 无意识的3. 必然的;当然的n.1. 自动手枪(或步枪)2. 自动变速汽车;自动换挡汽车3. 能自动运转的机器或器械automatic(al)自动的interval automatic间歇自动partial automatic半自动的non automaticadj. 用手操作的;手动的semi automatic半自动的。
自动化专业常用英语词汇
自动化专业常用英语词汇1. Automation(自动化): The use of technology to control and monitor processes or systems, reducing the need for human intervention.2. Control system(控制系统): A system that manages and regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)(可编程逻辑控制器): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes, such as controlling machinery on factory assembly lines.4. Sensor(传感器): A device that detects and responds to physical input from its environment, such as temperature, pressure, or motion.5. Actuator(执行器): A mechanical or electrical device that converts energy into motion or force to control or move a system.6. Feedback(反馈): Information about the output of a system that is used to adjust or modify the system's behavior.7. Process(过程): A series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular result, often involving the transformation of inputs into outputs.8. Robotics(机器人技术): The design, construction, and operation of robots, which are programmable machines designed to perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention.9. Artificial Intelligence (AI)(人工智能): The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn, enabling them to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.10. Machine Learning(机器学习): A subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and statistical models that allow computers to learn and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed.11. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)(工业物联网): The network of physical devices, vehicles, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity to exchange data and enable remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.12. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)(人机界面): The point of interaction between a human operator and a machine or system, typically through a graphical user interface (GUI) or touch screen.13. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)(监控与数据采集系统):A control system architecture that uses computers, networked data communications, and graphical user interfaces for high-level process supervisory management and control.14. Robotics Process Automation (RPA)(机器人流程自动化): The use of software robots or "bots" to automate repetitive, rule-based tasks, freeing up human workers for more complex or creative work.15. Mechatronics(机电一体化): The combination of mechanical engineering, electronics, computer science, and control engineering to design and create intelligent systems and products.16. Data acquisition(数据采集): The process of collecting, measuring, and recording data from sensors or other sources for analysis and control purposes.17. Control loop(控制回路): A feedback system that continuously monitors and adjusts a process to maintain a desired output or setpoint.18. Fault diagnosis(故障诊断): The process of identifying and analyzing faults or malfunctions in a system or component to determine the cause and potential solutions.19. Optimization(优化): The process of finding the best solution or set of parameters to maximize efficiency, performance, or other desired criteria.20. Safety system(安全系统): A set of measures, devices, and procedures designed to prevent accidents or mitigate their impact in an automated or industrial environment.In conclusion, the field of automation in engineering and technology involves various concepts, tools, and techniques. The above list provides a comprehensive collection of commonly used English vocabulary related to automation, covering different aspects such as control systems, robotics, artificial intelligence, data acquisition, and safety.。
2020考研英语-词汇词缀-cept
2020考研英语:词汇词缀-cept 考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:词汇词缀-cept”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!
2020考研英语:词汇词缀-cept accept v.接受,认可同意,认可 -cept接受
acceptable a.可接受的
acceptance n.接受,验收承认,认可
concept n.概念,观念,思想
con-共同的,-cept接受共同接受的东西概念(性的)
conception n.概念,观念设想,构想
except prep.除...之外 except for除...之外
ex-表示除外,除了(这个都)接受
exception n.例外,除外with the exception of除...之外exceptional a.例外的,异常的
reception n.接待,招待会接收,接受,接收效果 re-表示反复
2020考研英语:词汇词缀auto- [词根记忆] auto-自动的(构词非常丰富)
auto n.汽车
automatic n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的
automation n.自动(化)
automobile n.汽车
2020考研英语:词汇词缀atmo –[词根记忆] atmo &ndash空气,蒸汽(构词非常丰富)-sphere 天体,球体atmosphere n.大气(层)空气气氛,环境大气压(压力单位)
atmospheric a.大气的,空气的。
automatic 翻译
automatic 翻译automatic,作为形容词时,意为“自动的”,常用于描述不需要人工干预的操作或过程。
此外,它还可以作为名词,指代自动化设备或武器。
以下是一些关于automatic的用法和中英文对照例句:1. 形容词用法:- The automatic doors opened as we approached. (当我们靠近时,自动门打开了。
)- This machine has an automatic shut-off function. (这台机器有自动关机功能。
)- The watch has an automatic winding mechanism. (这块手表有自动上弦机构。
)- The car has an automatic transmission. (这辆车是自动挡的。
) - The sprinkler system is fully automatic. (这个洒水系统完全自动化。
)2. 名词用法:- The factory has installed new automatics to increase production efficiency. (工厂安装了新的自动化设备以提高生产效率。
)- The soldier trained on automatics during his military service. (这位士兵在服役期间接受了自动武器的训练。
)- The bank has introduced automatics for customers to withdraw cash. (银行为客户引进了自动取款机。
)值得注意的是,automatic还有其他一些专业领域的用法,如自动化控制系统中的“自动调整”(automatic adjustment)和计算机程序中的“自动运算”(automatic calculation)等。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解threat
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. threat n.恐吓,威胁2. threaten v.恐吓,威胁真题搭配: threaten to do: 威胁做…3. drastic a.激烈的,严厉的真题搭配:drastic technological change:剧烈的技术变革4. crude a.天然的,未加工的;原始的;粗鲁的真题搭配:crude oil: 原油5. automatic a.自动的;n.自动机械辨析:auto=automobile: n 汽车6. automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作7. cure v.治愈n.治愈;良药真题例句:Mental health is the cure-all for living our lives. 心里健康是我们生活的万灵药。
8. weird a.古怪的,离奇的9. testify v.作证,证明解析:test(测试,证明)+ify(动词尾缀)10. embrace v.拥抱;接受写作素材:Let’s embrace this irreversible trend.让我们接受这个不可逆转的趋势吧。
1. absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的真题搭配:the absolute cost of healthcare:医疗保健的绝对成本2. competent a.有能力的,能胜任的来源:compete: v 竞争引申:competence: n 能力3. competitive a.竞争的,有竞争力的搭配:to gain competitive edge: 获得有竞争性的优势4. despair n./v. 绝望;失望解析:de(否定)+spair(希望)--- 没有希望5. desperate a.不顾一切的,绝望的6. struggle n./v.斗争,奋斗,努力解析: struggle to do = strive to do: 奋力做7. permit v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照解析:per(through)+mit(send)--- 畅通无阻的送8. permission n.允许,同意引申:permissive: adj 放纵的,纵容的真题搭配:the permissive 1960s:放纵的20世纪60年代9. absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的10. union n.联合,团结;工会引申:unionist:n工会会员;工会主义者In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America isvanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face. (2018 text 1 英语二)词汇词组击破:at a time when…:在…时候the working class:工人阶级turn sth on its head: 颠覆,彻底改变frustrated: adj 沮丧的,挫败的vanish: v 消失句子拆解:In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country onits political head, 换句话说,在工人阶级已经完全颠覆美国政治的时候frustrated that the opportunity 对机会感到沮丧that once defined America is vanishing,曾经定义美国的(机会)正在消失one obvious solution is staring us in the face一个明显的解决方案正摆在我们面前合:换句话说,在工人阶级已经完全颠覆美国政治的时候,并对曾经定义美国的机会消失而沮丧的时候,一个明显的解决方案已经摆在我们面前。
automate的形容词
automate的形容词“automate”的形容词是“automated”。
词性解释:形容词,用来描述与自动化相关的事物或过程。
意思:自动化的,指由机器或系统自动操作、运行的,无需人工过多干预。
用法:可以用来修饰名词,如“automated system”(自动化系统)、“automated factory”(自动化工厂)等。
近义词:mechanized(机械化的,虽然不完全等同于自动化,但有相似之处,都减少了人力操作)、self - operating(自行运转的)。
双语例句:1. The automated teller machine (ATM) has made it so convenient for us to get cash. (自动取款机让我们取现金变得如此方便。
)2. That automated production line is really amazing. It can produce thousands of products in a day. (那条自动化生产线真是太惊人了。
它一天能生产数千个产品。
)3. I was impressed by the automated doors in the shopping mall. They open and close so smoothly. (商场里的自动门给我留下了深刻印象。
它们开关得如此顺畅。
)4. My friend works in an automated factory. He says it's very different from traditional factories. (我的朋友在一家自动化工厂工作。
他说这和传统工厂非常不同。
)5. The automated sorting system in the post office can handle a large number of parcels quickly. (邮局里的自动分拣系统能快速处理大量包裹。
自动化专业英语原文和翻译
自动化专业英语原文和翻译Title: Original Text and Translation of Automation Professional EnglishIntroduction:In the field of automation, it is essential to have a good command of professional English, as many resources and documents are written in English. In this article, we will explore the original text and translation of automation professional English, providing a comprehensive guide for those looking to improve their language skills in this area.1. Original Text and Translation of Automation Terminology1.1 The original text of automation terminology includes terms such as PLC (Programmable Logic Controller), HMI (Human-Machine Interface), and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition).1.2 The translation of these terms into other languages must be accurate and consistent to ensure clear communication in an international context.1.3 It is important for professionals in the automation industry to be familiar with these terms in both English and their native language to facilitate effective communication with colleagues and clients.2. Original Text and Translation of Automation Standards2.1 Automation standards, such as ISO 9001 and IEC 61131, are crucial for ensuring quality and safety in automation systems.2.2 Translating these standards accurately is essential to ensure compliance with regulations and best practices in different countries.2.3 Professionals in the automation industry should be well-versed in the original text of these standards and their translations to ensure the successful implementation of automation projects worldwide.3. Original Text and Translation of Automation Documentation3.1 Automation documentation, including user manuals, technical specifications, and maintenance guides, is often written in English.3.2 Translating this documentation accurately is essential to ensure that users and technicians can understand and operate automation systems effectively.3.3 Professionals in the automation industry should be proficient in both the original text and translated versions of documentation to facilitate training, troubleshooting, and maintenance of automation systems.4. Original Text and Translation of Automation Research Papers4.1 Research papers on automation topics are often published in English-language journals and conferences.4.2 Translating these papers accurately is crucial for sharing knowledge and advancements in the field of automation with a global audience.4.3 Professionals in the automation industry should be able to read and understand original research papers in English and be familiar with translations in other languages to stay informed about the latest developments in the field.5. Original Text and Translation of Automation Software5.1 Automation software, such as CAD (Computer-Aided Design) and CAM (Computer-Aided Manufacturing) programs, often have interfaces and documentation in English.5.2 Translating this software accurately is essential for ensuring that engineers and technicians can use these tools effectively.5.3 Professionals in the automation industry should be proficient in both the original text and translated versions of automation software to maximize their productivity and efficiency in their work.Conclusion:In conclusion, having a good command of professional English in the field of automation is essential for effective communication, compliance with standards, and staying informed about the latest developments. By understanding the original text and translations of automation terminology, standards, documentation, research papers, and software, professionals in the industry can enhance their language skills and excel in their careers.。
自动化单词
自动化单词单词:Automation(自动化)一、单词释义“Automation”指的是使用机器、控制系统或计算机软件来自动执行任务,减少或不需要人类干预的过程。
例如在工厂里,机器人自动组装汽车零件,这就是自动化的一种体现。
二、单词用法1. 作名词,可在句中作主语、宾语等。
例如:Automation has revolutionized the manufacturing industry.(自动化已经彻底改变了制造业。
)2. 常与一些动词搭配,如“implement automation”(实施自动化),“adopt automation”(采用自动化)。
三、近义词1. Mechanization(机械化):侧重于使用机械装置来完成工作,但机械化不一定完全不需要人,而自动化更强调自动运行。
例如,早期的农业主要是机械化,使用拖拉机等设备,但现在一些大型农场朝着自动化发展,机器能自己播种、灌溉和收割。
2. Automatization(也是自动化的意思,不过较少使用)。
四、短语搭配1. Automation system(自动化系统):The automation system in this factory is very advanced.(这个工厂的自动化系统非常先进。
)2. Industrial automation(工业自动化):Industrial automation has made production more efficient.(工业自动化使生产更有效率。
)3. Office automation(办公自动化):With office automation, paperwork bes much easier.(有了办公自动化,文书工作变得容易多了。
)五、双语例句英语例句1. “Automation? Oh, it's like having a super - efficient army of invisible workers!” said Tom, his eyes wide with excitement.(“自动化?哦,这就像是有一支超级高效的隐形工人军队!”汤姆兴奋地睁大眼睛说道。
英语专业考研词汇
abhor[Eb5hC:]vt.憎恶, 痛恨abjure[Eb5dVuE]vt.发誓放弃, 避免, 公开放弃abortive[E5bC:tiv]adj.早产的, 流产的, 失败的adj.夭折的,异常终止的,中断的abound[E5baund]vi. 多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满abrogate[5AbrEu^eit]vt.废除, 取abstemious[Ab5sti:mjEs]adj.有节制的, 节约的absurd[Eb5sE:d]adj.荒谬的, 可笑的access[5Akses]n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近accommodate[E5kCmEdeit]vt.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 和解, 向...提供, 容纳, 调和vi.适应accomplice[E5kCmplis]n.同谋者, 帮凶accost[E5kCst]vt.对...说话, 搭话acknowledge[Ek5nClidV]vt.承认, 答谢, 报偿acme[5Akmi]n.顶点, 极致acrimonious[7Akri5mEunjEs]adj.严厉的, 辛辣的acute[E5kju:t]adj.敏锐的, [医]急性的, 剧烈adamant[5AdEmEnt]adj.坚硬的adherent[Ed5hiErEnt]n.信徒, 追随者, 拥护者admonish[Ed5mCniF]vt.劝告, 训诫, 警告adroit[E5drCit]adj.熟练的, 机捷的advent[5AdvEnt]n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来adversary[5AdvEsEri]n.敌手, 对手adverse[5AdvE:s]adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的advocate[5AdvEkit]n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹aegis[5i:dVis]n.[希神]羊皮盾, 保护, 庇护, 支持afflict[E5flikt]vt.使痛苦, 折磨allay[E5lei]vt.减轻, 减少alleged[E5ledVd]adj.声称的, 所谓的alleviate[E5li:vieit]vt.使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allude[E5lju:d]vi.暗指, 影射, 间接提到aloof[E5lu:f]adv.避开, 远离adj.孤零的, 冷淡的altruistic[7Altru5istik]adj.利他的, 无私心的ameliorate[E5mi:ljEreit]v.改善, 改进amicable[5AmikEbl]adj.友善的, 和平的amnesty[5Amnesti]n.(尤指对反政府政治犯的)特赦amorous[5AmErEs]adj.多情的, 恋爱的, 表示爱情的analogous[E5nAlE^Es]adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的anathema[E5nAWimE]n.诅咒, 咒逐, [宗]革出教门, 被咒逐的人(物) annals[5AnElz]n.编年史, 年报anomaly[E5nCmEli]n.不规则, 异常的人或物antipathy[An5tipEWi]n.憎恶, 反感antiquated[5AntIkweItId]adj.陈旧的antithesis[An5tiWisis]n.对立面apathy[5ApEWi]n.缺乏感情或兴趣, 冷漠appall[E5pC:l]vt.使胆寒, 使惊骇appellation[7Ape5leiFEn]n.名称, 称呼arbiter[5B:bitE]n.仲裁者, 判优器archaic[B:5keiik]adj.古老的, 古代的, 陈旧的ardent[5B:dEnt]adj.热心的, 热情洋溢的, 激烈的, 燃烧般的array[E5rei]n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批vt.部署, 穿着, 排列artifact[5B:tifAkt]n.人造物品artifice[5B:tifis]n.技巧artless[5B:tlis]adj.朴实的ascend[E5send]v.攀登, 上升ascertain[7AsE5tein]vt.确定, 探知ascetic[E5setik]n.禁欲者, 苦行修道者adj.修道的, 苦行的asinine[5AsInaIn]adj.驴的, 象驴一样的, 愚蠢的asperity[As5periti]n.严酷, 粗暴, 刻薄aspirant[Es5paiErEnt]n.有抱负者, 有野心者adj.上进的, 有野心的aspire[Es5paiE]vi.热望, 立志asset[5Aset]n.资产, 有用的东西assiduous[E5sidjuEs]adj.勤勉的, 刻苦的astute[E5stju:t; (?@) E5stu:t]adj.机敏的, 狡猾的atrophy[5AtrEfi]n.[医]萎缩, 萎缩症attenuate[E5tenjueit]v.削弱attest[E5test]v.证明atypical[ei5tipikEl]adj.非典型的au courant熟悉, 通晓(with)audacity[C:5dAsiti]n.大胆, 厚颜augment[C: ^5ment]v.增加, 增大n.增加austere[Cs5tiE]adj.严峻的, 严厉的, 操行上一丝不苟的, 简朴的automation[C:tE5meiFEn]n.自动控制, 自动操作avarice[5AvEris]n.贪财, 贪婪aversion[E5vE:FEn]n.厌恶, 讨厌的事和人avid[5Avid]adj.渴望的awesome[5C:sEm]adj.引起敬畏的, 可怕的badger[5bAdVE]n.獾, 獾皮毛vt.迫使(某人吐露实话), 诱使(某人暴露自己)bagatelle[7bA^E5te l]n.微不足道的东西, 琐事, 小事, 弹子球戏的一种, (指钢琴的)小曲balk[bC:lk]n.障碍, 梁木v.妨碍, (马)不肯前进banal[bE5nB:l]adj.平凡的, 陈腐的, 老一套的barometer[bE5rCmitE]n.气压计bedlam[5bedlEm]n.混乱, 骚乱情景, <古语>疯人院begrudge[bi5^rQdV]vt.嫉妒, 羡慕, 舍不得给belated[bi5leitid]adj.误期的, 迟来的belittle[bi5litl]vt.轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小belligerent[bi5lidVErEnt]adj.好战的, 交战国的, 交战的benevolent[bi5nevElEnt]adj.慈善的bereft[bI5reft]adj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的besiege[bi5si:dV]vt.围困, 围攻, 包围besmirch[bi5smE:tF]vt.弄污bias[5baiEs]n.偏见, 偏爱, 斜线vt.使存偏见bigot[5bi^Et]n.盲目信仰者, 顽固者bizarre[bi5zB:]adj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)blatant[5bleitEnt]adj.喧嚣的, 俗丽的, 吵闹的, 炫耀的bliss[blis]n.福佑, 天赐的福blunt[blQnt]adj.钝的, 生硬的bogus[5bEu^Es]adj.<美>假的, 伪造的bon jour[`bJN`VU:r]n.<法>早安, 日安brash[brAF]adj.仓促的, 无礼的, 性急的, 傲慢的n.胃灼热, 骤雨, 碎片brigand[5bri^End]n.土匪, 强盗, 歹徒(常指流窜帮中的一员)bristle[5brisl]n.刚毛, 猪鬃vi.(毛发等)竖起, 发怒buff[bQf]n.浅黄色, 软皮bulwark[5bulwE(:)k]n.壁垒, 防波堤burgeon[5b\:dV(E)n]n.嫩芽v.萌芽cache[kAF]n.隐藏处所, 隐藏的粮食或物资, 贮藏物vt.隐藏, 窖藏n.高速缓冲存储器cacophony[kA5kCfEni]n.刺耳的音调, 不协和音, 杂音cajole[kE5dVEul]vt.以甜言蜜语哄骗, 勾引callous[5kAlEs]adj.无情的, 冷淡的, 硬结的, 起老茧的callow[5kAlEu]adj.年轻而无经验的, (鸟)未生羽毛的calumny[5kAlEmni]n.诽谤, 中伤canard[kA5nB:d]n.谣言, 误传candor[5kAndE]n.坦白, 直率cant[kAnt]n.伪善之言, 黑话, 隐语, 斜面, 角落vi.讲黑话, 倾斜capitulate[kE5pitjuleit]vi.有条件投降, 认输, 屈服, 让步, 停止抵抗capricious[kE5priFEs]adj.反复无常的carnage[5kB:nidV]n.(尤指在战场上的)残杀, 大屠杀, 流血castigate[5kAsti^eit]v.严惩catastrophic[9kAtE`strCfIk]adj.悲惨的, 灾难的caustic[5kC:stik]adj.腐蚀性的, 刻薄的celerity[si5leriti]n.敏捷, 快速cessation[sE5seiFEn]n.停止chagrin[5FA^rin]n.懊恼, 气愤, 委屈charisma[kE5rizmE]n.超凡魅力, 感召力, 教皇般的指导力charlatan[5FB:lEtEn]n.吹牛者chicanery[Fi5keinEri]n.强辩, 强词夺理, 狡辩, 欺骗chimerical[kai5merikEl]adj.空想的clandestine[klAn5destin]adj.秘密的cliche[5kli:Fei; kli:5Fei]n.陈词滥调, 铅版adj.陈腐的clique[kli:k]n.私党, 小圈子, 派系, 阀vi.结党cogent[5kEudVEnt]adj.强有力的, 使人信服的, 使人首肯的, 恰到好处的coerce[kEu5E:s]vt.强制, 强迫cognizant[5kC^nizEnt]adj.认知的comely[5kQmli]adj.清秀的, 标致的commodious[kE5mEudiEs]adj.宽敞的compassion[kEm5pAFEn]n.同情,怜悯compatible[kEm5pAtEbl]adj.谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的compensatory[kEm`pensEtErI]adj.补偿性的complacent[kEm5pleisnt]adj.自满的, 得意的complicity[kEm5plisiti]n.同谋, 共犯component[kEm5pEunEnt]n.成分adj.组成的, 构成的compound[5kCmpaund]n.混合物, [化]化合物adj.复合的v.混合, 配合comprehensive[7kCmpri5hensiv]adj.全面的, 广泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的concoct[kEn5kCkt]vt.调制, 调合, 编造concomitant[kEn5kCmitEnt]adj.伴随的n.伴随物concur[kEn5kE:]v.同时发生condescend[kCndi5send]vi.谦逊, 屈尊condolence[kEn5dEulEns]n.哀悼, 吊唁condone[kEn5dEun]vt.宽恕, 赦免conducive[kEn5dju:siv]n.有益于confidante[7kCnfi5dAnt]n.知己的女友conflagration[7kCnflE5^reiFEn]n.大火, 大火灾, 突发confront[kEn5frQnt]vt.使面临, 对抗congenial[kEn5dVi:njEl]adj.性格相似的, 适意的conjecture[kEn5dVektFE]n.v.推测, 臆说, 猜想conjugal[5kCndVu^El]adj.结婚的, 夫妇间的connoisseur[7kCni5sE:]n.(艺术品的)鉴赏家, 鉴定家, 内行connubial[kE5nju:bjEl]adj.婚姻的, 夫妇的, 配偶的consternation[7kCnstE(:)5neiFEn]n.惊愕, 恐怖, 惊惶失措constrict[kEn5strikt]v.压缩construe[kEn5stru:]v.解释, 分析, 直译consummate[5kCnsQmeit]vt.完成, 使达到极点adj.圆满的, 至上的, 完美的contemptuous[kEn5temptjuEs]adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的contort[kEn5tC:t]vt.扭曲, 歪曲controversial[7kCntrE5vE:FEl]adj.争论的, 争议的cope[kEup]vi.(善于)应付, (善于)处理copious[5kEupjEs]adj.很多的, 广识的, 丰富的corpulent[5kC:pjulEnt]adj.肥大的, 肥胖的corroborate[kE5rCbEreit]vt.使坚固, 确证coterie[5kEutEri]n.同行, 圈内人, 伙伴countenance[5kauntinEns]n.面容, 脸色, 支持vt.支持, 赞助coup[ku:]n.砰然而有效的一击, 妙计, 出乎意料的行动, 政变covet[5kQvit]v.垂涎, 觊觎covert[5kQvEt]adj.隐蔽的, 偷偷摸摸的, [律]在丈夫保护下的n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处crave[kreiv]v.恳求, 渴望criterion[krai5tiEriEn]n.(批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范cryptic[5kriptik]adj.秘密的, 含义模糊的, 神秘的, 隐藏的culminate[5kQlmineit]v.达到顶点culpable[5kQlpEbl]adj.该责备的, 有罪的, 不周到的culprit[5kQlprit]n.犯人cumbersome[5kQmbEsEm]adj.讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的cumulative[5kju:mjulEtiv]adj.累积的cupidity[kju(:)5piditi]n.贪心, 贪婪curry[5kQri]n.咖哩粉, 咖哩饭菜vt.用咖哩粉调味, 用马梳梳, 制革cursory[5kE:sEri]adj.匆匆忙忙的, 粗略的, 草率的curtail[kE:5teil]vt.缩减, 减少(经费等), 剥夺(某人的)特权(或官衔等), 简略cynic[5sinik]n.愤世嫉俗者dearth[dE:W]n.缺乏debacle[dei5bB:kl]n.崩溃, 溃裂debilitate[di5biliteit]vt.使衰弱, 使虚弱debris[5debri:, 5deib-]n.碎片, 残骸decade[5dekeid]n.十年, 十decadence[5dekEdEns]n.颓废decapitate[di5kApiteit]v.斩首declaim[di5kleim]v.巧辩, 演讲, 高声朗读decorum[di5kC:rEm]n.礼貌decrepit[di5krepit]adj.衰老的deem[di:m]v.认为, 相信defamatory[di5fAmEtEri]adj.破坏名誉的, 诽谤的degrade[di5^reid]v.(使)降级, (使)堕落, (使)退化deleterious[7deli5tiEriEs]adj.有害的, 有毒的delineation[dI9lInI`eIFEn]n.描绘delude[di5lu:d]vt.迷惑, 蛊惑deluge[5delju:dV]n.洪水, 豪雨v.使泛滥, 淹, 浸, 压倒delve[delv]v.钻研demeanor[di5mi:nE]n.行为, 风度demur[di5mE:]vi.提出异议, 反对, 抗辩, 犹豫n.异议, 反对denote[di5nEut]vt.指示, 表示depict[di5pikt]vt.描述, 描写deplorable[di5plC:rEbl]adj.可叹的deploy[di5plCi]v.展开, 配置deprecate[5deprikeit]vt.抗议, 不赞成, 抨击, 反对, 藐视, 轻视deride[di5raid]vt.嘲弄, 嘲笑derive[di5raiv]vt.得自vi.起源derogatory[di5rC^EtEri]adj.贬损的desist[di5zist]v.终止destitution[7desti5tju:FEn]n.穷困, 缺乏, 贫穷desultory[5desEltEri]adj.散漫的, 不连贯的, 断断续续的deter[di5tE:]v.阻止detriment[5detrimEnt]n.损害, 损害物devout[di5vaut]adj.虔敬的, 诚恳的dexterity[deks5teriti]n.灵巧, 机敏diatribe[5daiEtraib]n.恶骂, 诽谤dilettante[7dili5tAnti]n.业余艺术爱好者adj.业余艺术爱好的diminutive[di5minjutiv]adj.小的, 指小的, 小型的n.小的人, 指小辞, 指小词, 爱称discern[di5sE:n]v.目睹, 认识, 洞悉, 辨别, 看清楚disciple[di5saipl]n.信徒, 弟子, 门徒discreet[dis5kri:t]adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的disdain[dis5dein]n.轻蔑, 以高傲的态度对待vt.蔑视, 鄙弃disgruntled[dIs5^rQnt(E)ld]adj.不满的, 不高兴的disheveled[dI`FevEld]adj.凌乱的,不整洁的dismantle[dis5mAntl]v.拆除disperse[dis5pE:s]v.(使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散disseminate[di5semineit]v.散布dissent[di5sent]v.不同意distraught[dis5trC:t]adj.发狂的diversity[dai5vE:siti]n.差异, 多样性divulge[dai5vQldV]vt.泄露, 暴露docile[5dEusail]adj.听话的, 容易教的, 驯良的, 温顺的doleful[5dEJlfJl]adj.悲哀的, 阴沉的, 寂寞的domicile[5dCmisail]n.住所, 住宅v.(使)定居dormant[5dC:mEnt]adj.睡眠状态的, 静止的, 隐匿的dregs[dre^z]n.渣滓,糟粕drudgery[5drQdVEri]n.苦差事, 苦工dubious[5dju:bjEs]adj.可疑的, 不确定的dulcet[5dQlsit]adj.愉快的, 美妙的, 悦耳的, <古> 美味的, 有香味的dupe[dju:p]n.易受骗的人, 易受愚弄的人vt.欺骗, 愚弄n.vt.(=duplicate) duplicity[dju(:)5plisiti]n.奸诈, 狡猾, 搞两面派, 口是心非, 不诚实, 表里不一duress[djuE5res]n.强迫, 监禁edifice[5edifis]n.大厦, 大建筑物efficacy[5efikEsi]n.功效, 效验effigy[5efidVi]n.(被憎恨或蔑视的人的)肖像, 雕像effrontery[e5frQntErI]n.厚颜无耻, 厚颜无耻的行为egotistic (egotist) [9i:^E`tIstIk,9e^-]adj.自我本位的, 任性的, 自高自大的egregious[I5^ri:dVEs]adj.异乎寻常的, 过分的, 惊人的elapse[I5lAps]vi.(时间)过去, 消逝v.流逝elicit[i5lisit]vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起elucidate[i5lju:sideit]vt.阐明, 说明elusive[i5lju:siv]adj.难懂的, 难捉摸的, 易忘的emaciated[I5meIFIeItId]adj.瘦弱的, 衰弱的embellish[im5beliF]v.修饰eminent[5eminEnt]adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的emissary[5emIsErI]n.使者emit[i5mit]vt.发出, 放射, 吐露, 散发, 发表, 发行emulate[5emjuleit]n.仿效encomium[en5kEumjEm]n.赞辞, 赞美, 称赞encumbrance[in5kQmbrEns]n.阻碍, 累赘, 妨害物engrossed[In`^rEJst]全神贯注的enhance[in5hB:ns]vt.提高, 增强v.提高enigma[i5ni^mE]n.谜, 不可思议的东西ennui[5Cnwi:]n.倦怠, 厌倦entourage[7Cntu5rB:V]n.周围,环境,随从entreaty[in5tri:ti]n.恳求, 乞求enunciate[i5nQnsieit, -Fi-]v.阐明, 清晰发言equanimity[7i:kwE5nimiti, 7ekwE-]n.镇定epithet[5epiWet]n.绰号, 称号epitome[i5pitEmi]n.摘要eradicate[i5rAdikeit]v.根除erudite[5eru:dait]adj.博学的eruption[i5rQpFEn]n.爆发, 火山灰, [医]出疹escalation[7eskE5leiFEn]n.扩大, 增加eschew[is5tFu:]vt.避开, 远避ethics[5eWiks]n.偶尔, 道德规范euphemism[5ju:fimizEm]n.[语法]委婉的说法evaluate[i5vAljueit]vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值v.评价evanescent[7i:vE5nesnt]adj.渐消失的, 易消散的, 会凋零的eventuate[i5ventjueit]vi.<美>结果为, 终于发生, 发生evince[i5vins]vt.表明, 表示excoriate[eks5kC:rieit]v.批判excruciating[Ik5skru:FIeItIN]adj.极痛苦的, 折磨人的exacerbate[eks5AsE(:)beit]vt.恶化, 增剧, 激怒, 使加剧, 使烦恼expatriate[eks5pAtrieit]vt.逐出国外, 脱离国籍, 放逐vi.移居国外n.亡命国外者expedient[iks5pi:diEnt]adj.有利的n.权宜之计expedite[5ekspidait]v.加速, 派出adj.畅通的, 迅速的exploit[iks5plCit]vt.开拓, 开发, 开采, 剥削, 用以自肥v.使用expunge[eks5pQndV]v.擦去expurgate[5ekspE:^eit]v.删除extant[eks5tAnt]adj.现存的, 未毁的, <古>突出的, 显著的extinct[iks5tiNkt]adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的vt.<古>使熄灭extol[iks5tCl]v.赞美extortion[iks5tC:FEn]n.勒索, 敲诈, 强取, 被勒索的财物extraneous[eks5treinjEs]adj.无关系的, 外来的, [化]外部裂化, [化]新异反射extrinsic[eks5trinsik]adj.外在的, 外表的, 外来的exult[i^5zQlt]vi.非常高兴, 欢跃exultation[7e^zQl5teiFEn]n.狂喜, 大悦, 欢欣, 得意fabricate[5fAbrikeit]vt.制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构facade[fE5sB:d]n.正面facet[5fAsit]n.(多面体的)面, (宝石等的)刻面, 小平面, 方面, 琢面vt.在...上刻画facetious[fE5si:FEs]adj.幽默的, 滑稽的, 喜开玩笑的facile[5fAsaIl; (?@) 5fAsl]adj.易做到的, 易得到的, 不花力气的, 敏捷的, 流畅的, (性格)柔顺的,温和的, 容易的factitious[fAk5tiFEs]adj.人为的, 做作的, 不自然的fallacious[fE5leiFEs]adj.谬误的, 靠不住的, 虚妄的, 令人失望的, 虚伪的, 使人误解的, 不合理的falter[5fC:ltE]vt.支吾地说, 结巴地讲出vi.支吾, 蹒跚踉跄, 摇摆, (声音)颤抖n.颤抖, 支吾, 踌躇fastidious[fAs5tidiEs]adj.难取悦的, 挑剔的, 苛求的, (微生物等)需要复杂营养地fatal[5feitl]adj.致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毁灭性的fatuous[5fAtjuEs]adj.愚昧的, 昏庸的, 发呆的, 愚笨的, 自满的feasible[5fi:zEbl]adj.可行的, 切实可行的feint[feint]n.假象, 伪装, 假装, 假托, 佯攻, 虚击vi.装作, 假装, 佯攻adj.假的, 虚饰的, 不鲜明的, 淡的felicitous[fi5lisitEs]adj.(措辞等)恰当的, 巧妙的, 极为适当的, 可喜的, 善于措词的, [罕]幸福的, 快乐的felon[5felEn]n.重罪人, 蛇头, 瘭疽adj.<古>凶恶的, 邪恶的, 残忍的ferment[5fE:mEnt]n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱fervid[5fE:vid]adj.热的, 热心的fetish[5fi:tiF, 5fetiF]n.物神, 迷信, 偶像fetter[5fetE]n.[常用复]脚镣, 羁绊, 束缚vt.束缚, 加脚镣fiasco[fi5AskEu]n.惨败, 大失败, 可耻的下场fiat[5faiAt, -Et]n.命令, 法令, 许可, 批准flabbergast[5flAbE^B:s t]vt.<口>使大吃一惊, 哑然失色, 使目瞪口呆flagrant[5flei^rEnt]adj.非常的, 不能容忍的, 恶名昭著的, 公然的flamboyant[flAm5bCiEnt]adj.辉耀的, 华丽的, 火焰似的, 艳丽的flay[flei]vt.剥皮, 去皮, 抢夺, 严厉批评fledgling[5fledVliN]n.羽毛初长的雏鸟, 刚会飞的幼鸟, 无经验的人, 初出茅庐的人flout[flaut]vt.轻视, 嘲笑, 愚弄vi.表示轻蔑n.侮辱, 嘲笑, 愚弄, 轻视fluctuate[5flQktjueit]vi.变动, 波动, 涨落, 上下, 动摇vt.使动摇, 使波动, 使起伏foist[fCist]vt.偷偷插入, 使混入, 硬卖给, 私自添加, 把...强加(于), 把...塞(给) foment[fEu5ment]vt.[医]热敷, 热罨, 煽动forthwith[5fC:W5wiW]adv.立刻, 不犹豫地fortuitous[fC:5tju(:)itEs]adj.偶然的, 幸运的fracas[5frAkB:]n.喧噪, 吵闹fractious[5frAkFEs]adj.易怒的, 倔强的, 脾气不好的frail[freil]adj.虚弱的, 脆弱的, (意志)薄弱的n.<美俚>少女, 少妇, 灯心草篓fraught[frC:t]adj.充满...的fray[frei]n.冲突, 打架, 争论, (织物等)磨损处vt.使磨损vi.被磨损frenetic[fri5netik]adj.发狂的, 狂热的n.发狂者frenzy[5frenzi]n.狂暴, 狂怒fretful[5fretful]adj.烦燥的, 起波纹的, 焦躁的frugal[5fru:^El]adj.节俭的, 朴素的fruitless[5fru:tlis]adj.不结果实的frustrate[frQs5treit]v.挫败, 阻挠, 使感到灰心, 阻止fulsome[5fulsEm]adj.过度的, 令人生厌的, 过分的futility[fjU:`tIlEtI]n.无益, 无用, 轻浮的言行furtive[5fE:tiv]adj.偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的, 私下的, 隐密的galvanize[5^AlvEnaiz]v.通电流于, 电镀gamut[5^AmEt]n.[音乐]全音阶, 长音阶, 全音域garble[5^B:bl]vt.断章取义, 混淆garrulous[5^ArulEs]adj.饶舌的, 啁啾的, 多嘴的gaudy[5^C:di]adj.华而不实的gaunt[^C:nt]adj.憔悴的genocide[5dVenEu7said]n.有计划的灭种和屠杀genre[VB:Nr]n.类型, 流派germane[dVE:5mein]adj.有密切关系的gesticulate[dVes5tikjuleit]v.做姿势表达, 用手势谈话gist[dVist]n.要点, 要旨, 依据, [法律]诉讼主因glean[^li:n]v.拾落穗, 收集glib[^lib]adj.口齿伶俐的, 油腔滑调的gratuity[^rE5tju(:)iti]n.赠物, 贺仪, 赏钱gregarious[^re5^ZEriEs]adj.社交的, 群居的grimace[^ri5meis]n.面部的歪扭, 痛苦的表情, 鬼脸vi.扮鬼脸, 作苦相grotesque[^rEu5tesk]adj.奇形怪状的, 奇异n.奇形怪状的人(或物、图案等), 奇异风格guise[^aiz]n.外观, 姿态, 装束, 伪装v.伪装gullible[5^QlIb(E)l]adj.易受骗的gusto[5^QstEu]n.爱好, 嗜好, 趣味, 由衷的高兴habitat[5hAbitAt]n.(动植物的)生活环境, 产地、栖息地, 居留地, 自生地, 聚集处t halcyon[5hAlsiEn]n.(相传冬至时能使海平面平静的)翠鸟adj.翠鸟的, 平静的, 太平的hapless[5hAplIs]adj.倒霉的, 不幸的harass[5hArEs]v.烦恼harbinger[5hB:bindVE]n.先驱, 预兆vt.预告, 做...的前驱haven[5heivn]n.港口, 避难所havoc[5hAvEk]n.大破坏, 浩劫vt.严重破坏heinous[5heinEs]adj.可憎的, 极恶的heresy[5herEsi]n.异端, 异教heterogeneous[7hetErEu5dVi:niEs]adj.(1) 不同种类的(2) 异类的hirsute[5hE:sju:t]adj.多毛的, 有粗毛的histrionics[9hIstrI`CnIks]n.演戏, 表演hoard[hC:d]v.储藏hoax[hEuks]v.愚弄n.愚弄homogeneous[7hCmEu5dVi:njEs]adj.同类的, 相似的, 均一的, 均匀的hostile[5hCstail]adj.敌对的, 敌方的n.敌对humility[hju(:)5militi]n.谦卑hyperbole[hai5pE:bEli]n.[修辞]夸张法iconoclast[ai5kCnEklAst]n.偶像破坏者, 提倡打破旧习的人idyllic[ai5dilik, i5dilik]adj.田园短诗的, 牧歌的, 生动逼真的ignominious[i^nE5miniEs]adj.可耻的, 不光彩的, 下流的ilk[ilk]adj.相同的n.家族, 同类, 种类imbibe[im5baib]v.吸收imminent[5iminEnt]adj.即将来临的, 逼近的impeccable[im5pekEbl]adj.没有缺点的, 不会做坏事的impede[im5pi:d]v.阻止imperative[im5perEtiv]n.命令, 诫命, 需要, 规则, 祈使语气adj.命令的, 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的,势在必行的, [语法]祈使的imperceptible[7impE5septEbl]adj.觉察不到的, 感觉不到的, 极细微的imperturbable[7impE(:)5tE:bEbl]adj.沉着的, 冷静的impetuous[im5petjuEs]adj.冲动的, 猛烈的, 激烈的impious[5impiEs]adj.不尊敬的, 无信仰的, 不虔诚的implacable[im5plAkEbl]adj.不缓和的, 不安静的implore[im5plC:]vt.恳求, 哀求importune[im5pC:tju:n]v.强求impresario[7impre5sB:riEu]n.(剧团)经理, 乐队指挥, 演出者, 舞台监督impromptu[im5prCmptju:]n.即席演出, 即兴曲adj.即席的adv.即席地, 未经准备地imprudent[im5pru:dEnt]adj.轻率的, 鲁莽的impunity[im5pju:niti]n.不受惩罚, 免罚, 无患inadvertent[7inEd5vE:tEnt]adj.不注意的, 疏忽的, 无意中做的inane[i5nein]adj.空洞的inanimate[in5Animit]adj.死气沉沉的, 没生命的, 单调的incapacitate[7inkE5pAsiteit]vt.使无能力, 使不能胜任inchoate[5inkEueit, -kEuit]adj.未形成的, 早期的, 不完全的incipient[in5sipiEnt]adj.初始的incisive[in5saisiv]adj.深刻的, 尖锐的, 激烈的inclement[in5klemEnt]adj.险恶的, 严酷的incoherent[7inkEu5hiErEnt]adj.不连贯的, 语无伦次的incompatibility[5inkEm7pAtE5biliti]n.不两立, 不相容incongruous[in5kCN^ruEs]adj.不调和的, 不适宜的incontrovertible[7inkCntrE5vE:tEbl]adj.无可争议的, 无疑的, 明白的incredulous[in5kredjulEs]adj.怀疑的, 不轻信的incumbent[in5kQmbEnt]adj.职责所在的, 负有...义务的indict[in5dait]vt.起诉, 控告, 指控, 告发indifference[In5dIfrEns]n.不关心indigenous[in5didVinEs]adj.本土的indigent[5indidVEnt]adj.贫乏的, 穷困的indiscriminate[7indis5kriminit]adj.不分皂白的, 不加选择的indoctrinate[in5dCktrineit]v.灌输indolent[5indElEnt]adj.懒惰的, 不痛的inebriated[I`ni:brIeItId]adj.酒醉的ineffectual[7ini5fektjuEl]adj.无效的, 不成功的inert[i5nE:t]adj.无活动的, 惰性的, 迟钝的inevitable[in5evitEbl]adj.不可避免的, 必然的inexorable[in5eksErEbl]adj.无情的infallible[in5fAlEbl]adj.没有错误的, 确实可靠的n.一贯正确的人infamous[5infEmEs]adj.声名狼籍的infraction[in5frAkFEn]n.违反, 侵害ingratiate[in5^reiFieit]vt.使迎合, 使讨好inherent[in5hiErEnt]adj.固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的inhibition[7inhi5biFEn]n.禁止, 阻止, 禁制, 压抑iniquity[i5nikwiti]n.不公正initiate[i5niFieit]vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起innate[5ineit]adj.先天的, 天生的innocuous[i5nCkjuEs]adj.无害的, 无毒的, 无伤大雅的, 不得罪人的inordinate[in5C:dinit]adj.紊乱的insatiable[in5seiFEbl]adj.不知足的, 贪求无厌的insidious[in5sidiEs]adj.阴险的integral[5inti^rEl]adj.完整的, 整体的, [数学] 积分的, 构成整体所需要的n.[数学] 积分, 完整, 部分interject[7intE(:)5dVekt]vt.插嘴, 突然插入interloper[5IntElEJpE(r)]n.闯入者,(为图私利)干涉他人事务者,无执照营业者interminable[in5tE:minEbl]adj.无限的, 冗长的internecine[7intE(:)5ni:sain]adj.互相残杀的, 两败俱伤的, 内部冲突的interrogate[in5terE^eit]vt.审问, 询问v.审问intimidate[in5timideit]v.胁迫intrepid[in5trepid]adj.无畏的, 勇猛的intrinsic[in5trinsik]adj.(指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的introspective[7intrEu5spektiv]adj.(好)内省的, (好)自省的, (好)反省的inundate[5inEndeit]v.淹没invalidate[in5vAlideit]vt.使无效invective[in5vektiv]n.恶言漫骂adj.漫骂的, 非难的, 恶言的inveigh[in5vei]vi.猛烈抨击, 痛骂, 漫骂inveterate[in5vetErit]adj.根深的, 成癖的inviolable[in5vaiElEbl]adj.神圣的, 不可亵渎的, 不可侵犯的irascible[i5rAsibl]adj.易怒的, 暴躁的irate[ai5reit]adj.生气, 发怒的irrational[i5rAFEnEl]adj.无理性的, 失去理性的itinerant[i5tinErEnt]adj.巡回的n.巡回者jaunty[5dVC:nti]adj.感到自信和自满的, 洋洋得意的jeopardize[5dVepEdaIz]v.危害jettison[5dVetisn, -tizn]n.投弃, 投弃货物jocose[dVE5kEus]adj.诙谐的jostle[5dVCsl]v.挤, 推, 争夺n.挤拥, 推撞jubilant[5dVu:bilEnt]adj.欢呼的, 喜悦的, 喜洋洋的jurisdiction[7dVuEris5dikFEn]n.权限juxtapose[5dVQkstEpEuz]vt.并置, 并列labyrinth[5lAbErinW]n.迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物laceration[7lAsE5reiFEn]n.破口lackluster n.无光泽, 暗淡laconic[lE5kCnik]adj.(用词)简洁的, 简明的lampoon[lAm5pu:n]n.(嘲讽个人的)强烈讽刺文vt.讽刺landmark[5lAndmB:k]n.(航海)陆标, 地界标, 里程碑, 划时代的事largess[5lB:dVes, 5lB:dVis]n.赠送,赏赐,赠品, 贺礼lassitude[5lAsitju:d]n.疲乏latent[5leitEnt]adj.潜在的, 潜伏的, 隐藏的n.隐约的指印laudable[5lC:dEbl]adj.值得赞美的, 值得称赞的lax[lAks]adj.松的, 松懈的, 不严格的, 腹泻的, 松驰的n.泻肚, [语]松元音legerdemain[7ledVEdE5mein]n.戏法, 骗术, 诡辩, 巧妙的花招legion[5li:dVEn]n.古罗马军团(约有3000至6000步兵,辅以数百名骑兵), <书>众多, 大批lethal[5li:WEl]adj.致命的n.致死因子lethargic[le5WB:dVik]adj.昏睡的, 瞌睡的levity[5leviti]n.轻率, 轻浮, 不稳定, 多变libel[5laibEl]n.以文字损害名誉, 诽谤罪, 侮辱v.诽谤, 中伤, 诬蔑, 损害名誉liquidation[7likwi5deiFEn]n.清算lithe[laiT]adj.(指人、身体)柔软的, 易弯的livid[5livid]adj.铅色的, (被打得)青紫色的loath[lEuW]adj.不情愿的, 勉强的loathe[lEuT]vt.厌恶, 憎恶longevity[lCn5dVeviti]n.长命, 寿命,供职期限,资历lucrative[5lu:krEtiv, lju:-]adj.有利的lugubrious[lu:5^ju:briEs]adj.(尤指故意装出来的)可怜的, 悲惨的, 悲哀的lurid[5ljuErid]adj.<罕>苍白的, 可怕的, 血红的, 耸人听闻的lush[lQF]adj.青葱的, 味美的, 豪华的, 繁荣的magnanimous[mA^5nAnimEs]adj.宽宏大量的, 有雅量的maim[meim]vt.使残废, 使不能工作maladjusted[5mAlE5dVQstid]adj.失调的, 不适应环境的malady[5mAlEdi]n.疾病malevolent[mE5levElEnt]adj.有恶意的, 坏心肠的malign[mE5lain]v.诽谤adj.恶毒的malignant[mE5li^nEnt]adj.恶性的malleable[5mAliEbl]adj.有延展性的, 可锻的malnutrition[5mAlnju(:)5triFEn]n.营养失调, 营养不良mammoth[5mAmEW]n.[古生]猛犸, 毛象, 庞然大物adj.长毛象似的, 巨大的mandate[5mAndeit]n.(书面)命令, 训令, 要求, (前国际联盟的)委任托管权vt.委任统治manifest[5mAnifest]n.载货单, 旅客名单adj.显然的, 明白的vi.出现vt.表明, 证明manifold[5mAnifEuld]n.复印本, 多种adj.多种形式的, 有许多部分的, 多方面的vt.复写, 繁殖, 增多martinet[7mB:ti5net]n.规律严肃的人, 严格的人masticate[5mAstikeit]v.咀嚼mastiff[5mAstif]n.[动]獒, 大驯犬(大型猛犬之一种)materialism[mE5tiEriElizEm]n.唯物主义matron[5meitrEn]n.护土长, 女舍监, 保姆, 主妇maudlin[5mC:dlin]adj.感情脆弱的n.脆弱的感情megalomania[5me^ElEu5meinjE]n.[医]夸大狂, 妄自尊大mendacious[men5deiFEs]adj.虚假的, 说谎的menial[5mi:njEl]adj.仆人的n.仆人mentor[5mentC:]n.[希神]门特(良师益友), 贤明的顾问, 导师, 指导者mercenary[5mE:sinEri]adj.唯利是图的metamorphosis[7metE5mC:fEsis]n.变形meticulous[mI5tIkjJlEs]adj.小心翼翼的mien[mi:n]n.风度milieu[5mi:ljE:]n.周围, 环境modify[5mCdifai]vt.更改, 修改v.修改mollify[5mClifai]v.平息monolithic[7mCnE5liWik]n.单片电路, 单块集成电路moribund[5mC(:)ribQnd]adj.垂死的n.垂死的人mortality[mC:5tAliti]n.死亡率mortify[5mC:tifai]vt.克服, 苦修, 使苦恼vi.制欲, 苦行, 坏死motivate[5mEutiveit]v.激发mundane[5mQndein]adj.世界的, 世俗的, 平凡的munificent[mju(:)5nifisnt]adj.宽宏的, 慷慨的murky[5mE:ki]adj.黑暗的myriad[5miriEd]n.无数, 无数的人或物, <诗>一万adj.无数的, 一万的, 种种的nadir[5neidiE, -dE]n.[天] 天底, 最底点, 最低点naive[nB:5i:v]adj.天真的nascent[5nAsnt]adj.初生的nebulous[5nebjulEs]adj.星云的, 云雾状的, 模糊的, 朦胧的nefarious[ni5fZEriEs]adj.邪恶的, 穷凶极恶的negligible[5ne^lidVEbl]adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的nepotism[5nepEtizEm]n.偏袒, 起用亲戚, 裙带关系nettle[5netl]n.荨麻neurotic[njuE5rCtik]n.神经病患者adj.神经质的, 神经病的neutralize[5nju:trElaIz; (?@) nu:-]v.压制nirvana[niE5vB:nE, nE:5v-]n.涅盘, 天堂noisome[5nCisEm]adj.有害的, 有毒的nomadic[nEu5mAdik]adj.游牧的nominal[5nCminl]adj.名义上的, 有名无实的, 名字的, [语]名词性的n.名词性词nondescript[5nCndis5kript]adj.无可名状的, 难以区别的, 无特征的n.无以名状, 不属任何类型的人nonentity[nC5nentiti]n.不存在nostalgia[nCs5tAldViE]n.思家病, 乡愁, 向往过去, 怀旧之情nuance[nju:5B:ns, -5C:ns]n.细微差别nullify[5nQlifai]v.无效nurture[5nE:tFE]n.养育, 教育, 教养, 营养品vt.养育, 给与营养物, 教养nutritive[5nju:tritiv]adj.营养的n.富于营养的食物obese[Eu5bi:s]adj.肥胖的, 肥大的obliterate[E5blitEreit]vt.涂去, 删除, 使湮没obloquy[5CblEkwi]n.漫骂, 毁谤obscure[Eb5skjuE]adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的vt.使暗, 使不明显obsequious[Eb5si:kwiEs]adj.谄媚的, 奉承的, 拍马屁的obsess[Eb5ses]vt.迷住, 使困扰obsolescence[7CbsE5lesns]n.荒废, 退化obviate[5Cbvieit, -vjeit]vt.消除, 排除(危险、障碍等), 回避, 预防, 避免occult[C5kQlt]adj.神秘的, 玄妙的, 不可思议的, 超自然的v.掩蔽, 隐藏n.神秘之事octogenarian[7CktEudVi5nZEriEn]adj.八十岁的, 八十多岁的n.八十岁, 八十多岁ominous[5CminEs]adj.预兆的, 恶兆的, 不吉利的omnipotent[Cm5nipEtEnt]adj.全能的, 无所不能的omnivorous[Cm5nivErEs]adj.杂食的, 什么都吃的, 什么都读的, 随手乱拿的opulence[5CpjulEns]n.富裕opprobrium[E5prEubriEm]n.不名誉, 耻辱, 责骂originate[E5ridVineit]vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生ostensible[Cs5tensEbl, -sibl]adj.可公开得, (指理由等)表面的, 虚假的ostentatious[7Csten5teiFEs]adj.装饰表面的, 卖弄的oust[aust]vt.剥夺, 取代, 驱逐overt[5EuvE:t]adj.明显的, 公然的pall[pC:l]n.棺罩, 幕, 遮盖物vi.走味vt.覆盖, 使平淡无味, 使生厌, 感到腻烦palliate[5pAlieit]v.减轻paltry[5pC:ltri]adj.不足取的, 无价值的, 琐碎的, 下贱的panacea[7pAnE5siE]n.万能药pandemonium[7pAndi5mEunjEm]n. 喧嚣;大混乱;大吵大闹parable[5pArEbl]n.寓言, 比喻paradox[5pArEdCks]n.似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话paragon[5pArE^En]n.模范paramount[5pArEmaunt]adj.极为重要的pariah[5pArIE]n.贱民(印度的最下阶级)Pariah[5pAriE, 5pB:riE]1.贱民(印度最下层的民众)2. [pariah ]为社会所遗弃者3. 流浪者4.无赖汉parsimonious[7pB:si5mEunjEs, -niEs]adj.吝啬的, 节俭的passé adj.已过盛年的, 凋谢的pathetic[pE5Wetik]adj.可怜的, 悲惨的paucity[5pC:siti]n.极小量pecuniary[pi5kju:njEri]adj.金钱的, 金钱上的, 应罚款的pedagogue[5pedE^C^]n.教师, 卖弄学问者penance[5penEns]n.[天主教]忏悔, 苦修vt.使...以苦行赎罪penchant[5pE:NFE:N]n.(强烈的)倾向, 趣味penitent[5penitEnt]adj.悔过的n.悔罪者pensive[5pensiv]adj.沉思的penury[5penjuri, -juEri]n.贫困, 贫穷perceive[pE5si:v]vt.察觉v.感知, 感到, 认识到peregrination[perI^rI5neIF(E)n]n.游历, 旅行peremptory[pE5remptEri]adj.断然的, 专横的, 强制的perfidious[pE:5fidiEs, -djEs]adj.背信弃义的perfunctory[pE5fQNktEri]adj.马马虎虎的permeate[5pE:mieit]vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满vi.透入pernicious[pE:5niFEs]adj.有害的perpetrate[5pE:pitreit]v.犯perpetuate[pE(:)5petjueit]vt.使永存, 使不朽persevere[7pE:si5viE]v.坚持perspicacious[7pE:spi5keiFEs]adj.颖悟的pertinent[5pE:tinEnt]adj.有关的, 相干的, 中肯的peruse[pE5ru:z]v.细读perverse[pE(:)5vE:s]adj.不正当的pesky[5peski]adj.烦恼的, 麻烦的, 讨厌的adv.极端phenomenon[fi5nCminEn]n.现象phlegmatic[fle^5mAtik]adj.冷静的,冷淡的phobia[5fEubjE]n.恐怖病, 恐怖症pinnacle[5pinEkl]n.小尖塔, 山顶, 顶点vt.造小尖塔, 把...放在极高处pique[pi:k]n.不满, 生气, 愤怒vt.伤害...自尊心, 使...生气pittance[5pitEns]n.少量, 微薄的薪俸placard[5plAkB:d]n.布告v.张贴plaintiff[5pleintif]n.[律]起诉人, 原告platitude[5plAtitju:d]n.陈词滥调plethora[5pleWErE]n.过剩, 过多, 多血症plight[plait]n.情况, 状态, 困境, 盟誓(婚姻)vt.保证, 约定poignant[5pCinEnt]adj.令人痛苦的, (味觉、嗅觉方面)刺激的、辛辣的, 尖锐的, 剧烈的ponder[5pCndE]v.沉思, 考虑potentate[5pEutEnteit]n.当权者potential[pE5tenF(E)l]adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压potpourri[pEu5puri(:)]n.花香, 肉菜杂烩pragmatic[prA^5mAtik]adj.国事的, 团体事务的, 实际的, 注重实效的precedent[pri5si:dEnt]n.先例precipitate[pri5sipiteit]n.沉淀物vt.猛抛, 使陷入, 促成, 使沉淀vi.猛地落下adj.突如其来的, 陡然下降(或下落)的, 贸然轻率的preclude[pri5klu:d]n.排除precocious[pri5kEuFEs]adj.早熟的prelude[5prelju:d]n.先驱, 前奏, 序幕premise[5premis]n.[逻][法]前提, (企业, 机构等使用的)房屋连地基vt.提论, 预述, 假定vi.作出前提premonition[7pri:mE5niFEn]n.前兆prerogative[pri5rC^Etiv]n.特权prestigious[7pres5ti:dVEs]adj.享有声望的, 声望很高的pretext[5pri:tekst]n.借口, 托辞v.借口prevalent[5prevElEnt]adj.普遍的, 流行的prevarication n.支吾, 搪塞privation[prai5veiFEn]n.缺乏, 穷困, 丧失, 被剥夺了某物的状态procrastinate[prEu5krAstineit]v.延迟, 耽搁prodigious[prE5didVEs]adj.巨大的prodigy[5prCdidVi]n.惊人的事物, 天才(特指神童), 奇观, 奇事proffer[5prCfE]v.提供n.提供profligate[5prCfli^it]adj.放荡的, 不检点的, 肆意挥霍的n.放荡者, 享乐者profound[prE5faund]adj.深刻的, 意义深远的, 渊博的, 造诣深的profuse[prE5fju:s]adj.极其丰富的progeny[5prCdVini]n.后裔prognosticate[prE^5nCstikeit]v.预言prohibition[prEuhi5biFEn, 7 prEui5biFEn]n.禁止, 阻止, <美>禁酒令prolific[prE5lifik]adj.多产的, 丰富的, 大量繁殖的promulgate[5prCmEl^eit]vt.发布, 公布, 传播propagate[5prCpE^eit]v.繁殖, 传播, 宣传propensity[prE5pensiti]n.倾向propinquity[prE5piNkwiti]n.接近propitious[prE5piFEs]adj.吉利的propriety[prE5praiEti]n.适当proximity[prCk5simiti]n.接近, 亲近prudent[5pru:dEnt]adj.谨慎的pugnacious[pQ^5neiFEs]adj.好斗的puissant[5pju:IsEnt]adj.(诗)强大的, 有势力的pungent[5pQndVEnt]adj.(指气味、味道)刺激性的, 辛辣的, 尖锐的, 苦痛的, 严厉的puny[5pju:ni]adj.小的, 弱的, 微不足道的qualm[kwB:m, kwC:m]n.疑虑quandary[5kwCndEri]n.困惑, 窘境, 进退两难quarry[5kwCri]n.采石场, (知识、消息等的)来源vt.挖出, 苦心找出vi.费力地找quell[kwel]v.镇压quip[kwip]n.讽刺,妙语,双关语v.说讽刺的话, 嘲弄, 说托辞rabid[5rAbid]adj.狂暴的, 激烈的, 患有狂犬病的raconteur[rAkCn5tE:]n.健谈者, 善谈者rail[reil]n.横杆, 围栏, 扶手, 铁轨vt.以横木围栏, 铺铁轨vi.责骂, 抱怨raiment[5reImEnt]n.[古或诗]衣服, 服饰rampant[5rAmpEnt]adj.猖獗的, 蔓生的, 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 跛拱的rash[rAF]adj.轻率的, 匆忙的, 卤莽的n.[医]皮疹rationalize[5rAFEnElaiz]v.合理化raucous[5rC:kEs]adj.沙哑的raze[reiz]v.夷为平地realm[relm]n.领域rebuke[ri5bju:k]n.指责, 谴责, 非难vt.斥责, 指责, 非难, 成为对...的指摘recant[ri5kAnt]v.放弃recoil[ri5kCil]n.畏缩, 后退, 弹回, 反作用, 后座力vi.退却, 畏缩, 弹回, 撤退, 反冲recondite[ri5kCndait]adj.深奥的, 隐藏的, 晦涩的redolent[5redEulEnt]adj.芬芳的redress[ri5dres]n.赔偿, 救济, 矫正vt.纠正, 矫正, 赔偿, 救济, 重新穿衣, 重新调整, 重新敷裹refute[ri5fju:t]vt.驳倒, 反驳relegate[5reli^eit]v.转移, 归入, 提交remiss[ri5mis]adj.玩忽职守的remote[ri5mEut]adj.遥远的, 偏僻的, 细微的remuneration[ri7mju:nE5reiFEn]n.报酬repent[ri5pent]v.后悔, 悔改, 忏悔, 悔悟repertoire[5repEtwB:]n.(准备好演出的)节目, 保留剧目, (计算机的)指令表, 指令系统,<美>(某个人的)全部技能replenish[ri5pleniF]v.补充replete[ri5pli:t]adj.充满的repose[ri5pEuz]n.休息, 睡眠, 静止vt.使休息, 寄托于vi.休息, 长眠, 静卧, 建立于, 座落, 依靠reprehensible[7repri5hensEbl]adj.应斥责的, 应该谴责的repress[ri5pres]vt.<美>再压, 补充加压vi.压制reprimand[5reprimB:nd]n.申斥reproach[ri5prEutF]v.责备repudiate[ri5pju:dieit]v.批判repugnant[ri5pQ^nEnt]adj.不一致的repulse[ri5pQls]v.拒绝, 排斥, 反驳, 击退, 憎恶n.拒斥, 击退, 严拒reputed[ri5pju:tid]adj.名誉好的, 被称为...的, 有...名气的, 挂名的, 号称的requisite[5rekwizit]adj.需要的, 必不可少的, 必备的n.必需品resourceful[ri5sC:sful]adj.资源丰富的, 足智多谋的respite[5respait]n.暂缓v.暂缓restrictive[ris5triktiv]adj.限制性的reticent[5retisEnt]adj.沉默寡言的retort[ri5tC:t]v.反驳, 反击, 回报n.曲颈甑, 曲颈瓶, 蒸器retrospect[5retrEuspekt]n.回顾reverberate[ri5vE:bEreit]v.反响revere[ri5viE]v.尊敬, 敬畏, 崇敬revert[ri5vE:t]v.回复revile[ri5vail]v.辱骂, 斥责rhetoric[5retErik]adj.花言巧语的rife[raif]adj.普遍的rift[rift]n.裂缝, 裂口, 断裂, 长狭谷, 不和romp[rCmp]n.蹦跳游戏, 顽皮的人vi.顽皮嬉戏roster[5rEustE]n.(军队等的)值勤人, 名簿, 花名册, 逐项登记表rudimentary[ru:dI5mentErI]adj.根本的, 未发展的rue[ru:]n.<古>懊悔, 后悔, [植]芸香v.后悔, 悲伤, 懊悔ruminate[5ru:mineit]v.反刍, 沉思rustic[5rQstIk]adj.乡村的saga[5sB:^E]n.传奇sage[seidV]adj.贤明的, 明智的, 审慎的n.贤人, 圣人, 年高望重的人salient[5seiljEnt]adj.易见的, 显著的, 突出的, 跳跃的n.凸角, 突出部分sally[5sAli]n.突围, (感情等)迸发, 俏皮话, 远足v.突围, 出发salubrious[sE5lju:briEs]adj.有益健康的salvation[sAl5veiFEn]n.拯救, 救助sanctimonious[sANkti5mEunjEs, -niEs]adj.假装神圣的sanction[5sANkFEn]n.批准, 同意, 支持, 制裁, 认可v.批准, 同意, 支持, 鼓励, 认可sanguine[5sAN^win]adj.有望的, 乐天的, 面色红润的, 血红色的, 满怀希望的, 指望的n.血红色, 红腊笔vt.以血沾污, 血染satiety[sE5taiEti]n.过饱saturate[5sAtFEreit]v.使饱和, 浸透, 使充满schism[5sizEm]n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派scion[5saiEn]n.幼芽, 子孙scoff[skCf]n.嘲笑, 嘲弄的话, 嘲弄的对象, 愚弄, 笑柄, 食品v.轻蔑地说, 嘲笑, 嘲弄, 贪吃, 狼吞虎咽scrutinize[5skrutinaiz]细察。
自动化专业英语原文和翻译
自动化专业英语原文和翻译引言概述:自动化专业是现代工程技术领域中的重要学科,涵盖了自动控制系统、机器人技术、工业自动化等多个方面。
在学习和实践中,掌握和理解自动化专业的英文术语和翻译是非常重要的。
本文将从五个大点出发,详细阐述自动化专业英语原文和翻译的相关内容。
正文内容:1. 自动控制系统(Automatic Control System)1.1 控制器(Controller)1.2 传感器(Sensor)1.3 执行器(Actuator)1.4 反馈(Feedback)1.5 稳定性(Stability)2. 机器人技术(Robotics)2.1 机器人(Robot)2.2 机械臂(Manipulator)2.3 传感器(Sensor)2.4 视觉系统(Vision System)2.5 自主导航(Autonomous Navigation)3. 工业自动化(Industrial Automation)3.1 自动化生产线(Automated Production Line)3.2 人机界面(Human-Machine Interface)3.3 传感器网络(Sensor Network)3.4 电气控制(Electrical Control)3.5 数据采集(Data Acquisition)4. 自动化软件(Automation Software)4.1 PLC编程(PLC Programming)4.2 HMI设计(HMI Design)4.3 数据分析(Data Analysis)4.4 模拟仿真(Simulation)4.5 系统集成(System Integration)5. 自动化工程(Automation Engineering)5.1 项目管理(Project Management)5.2 自动化设计(Automation Design)5.3 系统调试(System Debugging)5.4 故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)5.5 性能优化(Performance Optimization)总结:综上所述,自动化专业英语原文和翻译是自动化工程师必备的技能之一。
自动化行业专业英语词汇总结
自动化行业专业英语词汇总结自动化行业是指利用计算机、机械、电子技术等高科技手段来实现生产、制造、运输、管理等过程的自动化控制和管理系统。
在这个领域中,掌握专业的英语词汇是非常重要的。
下面是关于自动化行业的一些常用英语词汇总结:1. Automation - 自动化Automation refers to the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the use of control systems, such as computers and robots, to operate and monitor processes.2. Control system - 控制系统A control system is a set of devices or software that manages and regulates the behavior of a machine or a process. It includes sensors, actuators, and a central processing unit (CPU) to collect data and make decisions.3. PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) - 可编程逻辑控制器A PLC is a digital computer used in automation to control machinery and processes.It is programmed using a specialized software and can be easily reprogrammed to adaptto different tasks.4. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) - 监控与数据采集系统SCADA is a system used to monitor and control industrial processes. It collects real-time data from sensors and devices, and provides a graphical interface for operators to monitor and control the processes.5. HMI (Human-Machine Interface) - 人机界面HMI refers to the interface between humans and machines. It allows operators to interact with machines and control systems, usually through a graphical user interface (GUI) or touch screen.6. Robotics - 机器人技术Robotics is the branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with minimal human intervention.7. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) - 工业物联网IIoT refers to the network of connected devices, sensors, and machines in an industrial setting. It enables real-time data collection and analysis, and allows for remote monitoring and control of industrial processes.8. Machine vision - 机器视觉Machine vision is the technology that allows machines to see and interpret visual information. It involves the use of cameras, image processing algorithms, and artificial intelligence to analyze and understand images.9. Artificial intelligence (AI) - 人工智能AI is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn. In automation, AI can be used to optimize processes, make decisions, and improve efficiency.10. Control loop - 控制回路A control loop is a feedback mechanism used in control systems to maintain a desired output. It consists of a sensor to measure the output, a controller to compare it with the desired setpoint, and an actuator to adjust the input.11. Motion control - 运动控制Motion control refers to the technology used to control the movement of machines or mechanical systems. It involves the use of motors, drives, and controllers to precisely control speed, position, and acceleration.12. Safety system - 安全系统A safety system is designed to protect personnel, equipment, and the environment from potential hazards. It includes safety sensors, emergency stop buttons, and safety interlocks to ensure safe operation of machines and processes.13. Process optimization - 过程优化Process optimization involves improving the efficiency, quality, and productivity of industrial processes. It uses data analysis, modeling, and control techniques to identify and eliminate bottlenecks, reduce waste, and improve overall performance.14. Energy management - 能源管理Energy management refers to the monitoring and control of energy consumption in industrial processes. It involves the use of energy-efficient technologies, energy audits, and optimization strategies to reduce energy costs and environmental impact.15. Remote monitoring and control - 远程监控与控制Remote monitoring and control allow operators to monitor and control machines and processes from a remote location. It uses communication technologies, such as the internet, to transmit data and commands between the control center and the field.以上是关于自动化行业的一些常用英语词汇总结。
