高考英语语法考前热身训练-动词及动词短语
高考英语冲刺押题系列---动词及动词短语1、—When will you come home for dinner? I’ll prepare it for you.—Don’t_____ it.I’ll eat out with my friends.A. care aboutB. worry aboutC. bother aboutD. talk about【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
答语意为：别费事了，我和朋友在外面吃饭。
care about“关心”；worry about“担忧”：talk about“讨论”；bother about“花费时问精力(做某事)”。
结合语意选C项。
2、—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to _______your absence last night.A. account forB. call forC. send forD. reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
语意：老师想让你“解释”一下昨晚缺席的原因。
account for 表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。
后三项分别表示“要求”“派人去请”“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
从语意可知，我是“被面试的”，所以应该用interview的被动结构，同时根据句中picked可知应用一般过去时，故选C项。
6、To lose weight，you should________the fatty foods and take more vegetables.A. cut back onB. get down toC. carry on withD. make up for【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
空处表示“少吃油脂食物”，cut back on是固定词组，表示“少吃,少喝，减少”，符合语意。
B项表示“开始做……”，C项表示“继续……”，D项表示“弥补……”，都不符合语意。
7、On hearing the news,the president__________his visit to Australia and returned home immediately.A. break offB. go offC. keep offD. take off【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：听到这个消息，总统立刻中断了对澳大利亚的访问，回到了本国。
此处break off表示“中断”。
后三项分别表示“离开(尤指去做某事) ”“避开”“起飞；脱掉”，都不符合句意。
8、The government spokesman has to______ his words before responding to reporters.A. passB. weighC. coverD. express【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
语意：在回答记者问题之前，政府发言人不得不斟酌言辞。
Weigh “认真考虑，斟酌”，符合语意。
9、When the book, Twilight, was first________. it was immediately well received by readers.A. brought upB. bro ught downC. brought aboutD. brought out【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。
句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一推出。
就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。
此处bring out表示“生产；出版”。
前三项分别表示“养育”“降低”“带来”。
都不符合句意。
10、Helen always helps her mother even th ough going to school _______most of her day.A. puts upB. takes upC. saves upD. makes up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
语意：海伦总是帮助母亲，虽然上学占据了她一天中的大部分时间。
此处take up表示“占据(时间) ”。
A项表示“举起”；C项表示“储蓄”；D项表示“编造”。
11、Struck by the terrible earthquake, Wenchuan, a county in Sichuan province, was _________ from the outside．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut in D．cut off【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。
句意为：大地震过后，汶川与外界断了联系。
cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut in“插话”；cut off“使……与外界隔绝”。
D项符合题意。
【解析】考查动词分词。
根据题意：因为位于大山之中和没钱建桥，这座贫穷的小山村处境艰难。
the village和lack之间是主动关系(the village lacks the money…)，所以用现在分词作原因状语。
15、Chinese President Hu Jintao urged the whole Chinese nation to ____ the great spirit of overcoming all difficulties to gain new achievements in the year .A. take onB. agree onC. work onD. carry on【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。
根据题意：中国主席胡锦涛要求全国人民在继续保持克服困难的精神去实现更大的成就。
take on呈现；agree on在某方面达成协议；work on从事于；carry on 继续，进行。
16、Pairs, without d oubt, has absolutely everything for a romantic weekend-hotls, food, and wines to ____ every budget.A. fitB. matchC. suitD. agree【答案】C【解析】考查动词。
根据题意：如果你想过一个浪漫的周末，无论你钱多钱少，巴黎毫无疑问都包含有适合你的所有东西。
fit(衣服等的)大小尺寸适合；match(衣服等的)相匹配、搭配；suit(衣服等的)颜色款式适合、(时间，地点等)适合；agree“同意”是不及物动词。
本题稍难。
17、To deal with the global financial crisis，China has a string of forceful measures overthe past months．A．worked out B．found out C．turned out D．made out【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
work out“制定出”。
句意为：为了应对金融危机。
，中国政府已制定出了一系列的强有力的措施。
find out“找出，查明”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。
18、A 16-year-old mane student had been infected with bird flu in Hunan Province，the Fourth case of human bird flu found in China in ．A．considered B．committed C．confirmed D．convinced【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
confirm“证实，确认”。
句意为：一位十六岁的男生被证实感染了禽流感，这是在中国发现的第4例人类禽流感患者。
co nsider“认为，考虑”；commit“犯罪，做……承诺”；convince“说服，使信服”。
19、A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas.A．come along B．come onC．come up D．come out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。
come up with提出(建议、观点等)，题干句子大意是：一个真正有创新思想的人，讲述同一故事依然能提出新鲜思想。
20、Jack must be worried about something You can it from th e look on his face, A．regard B．recognize C．read D．realize【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
题干句子的意思是：杰克一定为某事发愁。
你可以从他的脸上看出来。
A．regard看待；B．recognize辨认，用来指人或物认(不)出来；C．read读懂(文字、表情、心情)；D．realize认识。
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习(含答案)
高考英语动词及动词短语知识点及高频考点练习（含答案）动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词(短语)意义的理解和运用。
其考点主要包括：1.考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析、近义词辨析、词形相近词辨析和用法相近词辨析。
2.考查动词短语辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词＋副词＋介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take 等。
高考对动词、动词短语的考查，除了考查其基本含义辨析外，更注重动词(短语)的新义和引申义，如：polish 抛光，磨光(本意)→修正，文饰(引申); sniff 嗅，闻(本意)→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻(引申); stir 移动，搅拌(本意)→煽动(引申); break down 发生故障，失灵，失效(本意)→坍塌，崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止(引申)，同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into 向里面看(本意)→调查，研究(引申)，同时还有“浏览”之意； work out 的基本意思为“解决，算出，制订出”，较生意思为“锻炼”。
3.考查系动词、半系动词用法。
动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。
这类动词有：appear, become, feel, look, sound, seem, taste, prove, remain, stay, smell, grow, turn, go, come, fall, stand, lie, exist 等。
高考英语复习冲刺常考动词短语汇总
高考英语复习冲刺：常考动词短语汇总(一)1.make sure确定；2.find out弄清楚；3.turn off关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等)；4.turn on打开；5.follow one’s instruction听某人的指点；e about产生(近义词come into being; give birth to);7.ask---for---向----要/请求；8.change into变成；9.explain sth to sb想某人解释；10.have a good trip旅途愉快；11.tie---to把---系到---上；12.take off起飞；脱掉；(反义词land .v着陆)；13.be made from用---制成(看不出原材料)；be made of(看得出原材料)；be made into 被制成；14.get to 到达=reach=arrive in/at;15.break the rule违反规定；16.knock down撞倒，拆除；17.carry away使入迷，冲走；18.cover with用----覆盖；19.begin/start with以---开始；20.make fun of取笑某人；21.write to给---写信；22.pick up拾起，接收，接送；23.give advice提出建议；24.go with与----相配；25.set free释放；26.break a way from摆脱；27.join up联合；28.be against反对；29.be for支持；30.be tired of sth/doing sth对---厌烦；31.get along/on with----进展得---；32.take lies说谎；33.take exercise锻炼；34.look out/be careful/take care当心；35.break out爆发；36.get burnt被烧伤；37.escape from逃跑；38.worry about为---而担忧；39.lose one’s life牺牲；40.collect money for为---捐钱；41.belong to 属于；42.look well看起来气色不错；43.call on sb拜访某人；44.try on试穿；45.pay back偿还；46.lose one’s job失业；47.sound like听起来像；48.keep record保持纪录；e across偶然碰见；50.cut down减少;51.make progress取得进步；52.be forced/obliged/made to被迫；53.go on to do sth接着做另一件不同的事情；54.go on doing接着做同一件事情；55.keep on doing sth继续作某事；56.be sure of/about sth确信，肯定；57.translate----into---把---译成；58.colse with以---结束；59.be puzzled感到迷惑不解；60.be separated by被----所分离；61.separate----from把---和---分隔开来；62.die of死于(病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因)；die from死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因)；63.keep in touch with保持联系；lose touch with失去联系；64.lead/live a ----life过着----的生活；65.play a part/role in起---的作用，扮演---的角色；66.be fond of喜欢；67.get together聚会、聚欢；68.feel like doing想要做；69.date from始于、起源于、追溯到；70.be marked with被标上、标明有；71.make every effort尽力；72.be busy doing sth忙于；73.research into研究、分析；74.hang up挂断电话、悬挂；75.knock---out of---把---从---中敲出来、淘汰；76.point out指出、说明；77.turn over打翻；78.go against违背、违反；79.give a talk做报告；80.send out分发；81.ring up给---打电话；82.get through拨电话、完成、通过；83.hold on别挂断；二)1.be surprised at对---感到惊讶；2.be lucky to 碰巧；3.make up编造、弥补；4.be an expert on/in在---方面是专家；5.burn down把---调小，拒绝；6.have/take a look at看一看；7.get sth with sb随身携带；8.have difficulty/trouble (in)doing sth做某事有困难；9.have the idea of有---的念头；10.provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb给---提供---；11.supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb把---供给；e to大道，共计；13.have no luck/bad luck运气不好；14.be well-known as以---身份而闻名；15.be pleased with对---感到满意；16.join the line/queue排队；17.go on a visit to去---参观；18.be angry with sb对某人生气；19.get a wonderful view获得很好的视角；20.work by=controlled by由---控制；21.burn sth down烧毁、烧塌；pare---to/with同----相比；23.give up放弃；24.carry out实施；25.take the drug服药；26.be/get used to习惯于；27.call for需要；28.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；29.put up张贴，住宿；30.take---for example以---为例；31.shake hands with与---握手；32.get ready for为----做好准备；33.put up one’s hand举手；34.look up查看；35.take pictures/photos of照相；36.hand sth to sb将某物地给某人；37.develop the films/photos冲洗胶卷/相片；38.be popular with sb受某人欢迎；39.fill in填；40.keep up with保持与----同样的速度；41.put on船上、表演；42.be uncertain about对---没有把握；43.be honoured for因为----而获得赞誉；44.pick up采集、拾起；45.run after追赶、追求；46.bring up培养，教育；47.be on show在展出；48.make contributions to为---做出贡献；49.think of象棋、考虑；50.fill---with把---里面放满---；51.make use of利用；52.offer sb a lift home捎带某人回家；53.clear up=tidy up整理、收拾；54.ought to应该；55.take it easy别紧张；56.give first aid实施急救；57.hold up阻挡；e to恢复知觉；59.have a day off休假一天；60.be present出席；61.die out灭绝；62.cause damage to对---造成损坏；63.give back归还；64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth麻烦某人做某事；65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth因某事向某人道歉；66.be after寻求；67.get off脱下；68.depend on依靠、相信；69.put down记下；70.do up系紧；e off从---脱落；72.be suitable for适合；73.be anxious about为---而忧虑；74.wash away冲走；75.press against one’s foot挤脚；76.be likely to do很有可能；77.get everything back to normal是一切恢复正常；78.push over推倒；79.wake up醒来；80.bring down使倒下；81.cut off切断；82.call in召集；83.cut through剪断、穿过；84.take the place of代替；85.see to照料、注意；86.make noise吵闹、发出嘈杂声；87.stare at凝视；88.bend over俯身于---的前方；89.fall over跌倒；90.speed up加速；91.fight for为---而战斗；92.lead to导致；93.praise sb for sth因某事表扬某人；94.take----nationality入---国籍；95.be bent on doing sth专心致志地做某事；pare notes商量，交换意见；97.put an end to结束、停止；98.get sth ready准备某东西；99.fold up折叠起来；100.connect to接在---上,连在----上(三)1.look into调查研究；2.keep out of防治，避免；3.be filed with充满，装满；4.send up使上升，发射；5.put away收拾起来；6.remember sb to sb代---向---问好；7.pay/make a visit to拜访，参观；8.be well-known to为---所熟知；9.be supposed to应该，理应；10.break into破门而入，闯入；11.send for派人去请；12.leave school毕业；13.hold one’s breach屏住呼吸；14.be made up of有---组成；15.take in吸收，吸入；16.go off熄灭，消失；17.search for搜，找寻；18.put in插嘴；19.vote for投票赞成；20.have/do/perform an operation on对---走手术；21.play on words说俏皮话；22.leave for出发去某地；23.be in time for及时赶到；24.treat----as把---作为---对待；25.be bad for对---不利；e up产生，上升；27.set an example to sb为某人树立了榜样；28.go on继续；29.put/cast/throw/send/take sb. In prison把某人关进监狱；30.get on上(车，马等)；31.give in让步，投降；32.turn out生产，结果证明；33.be determined to do sth决心做某事；e true实现；35.do well in在---做得好；36.join sb in doing sth和某人一起做某事；37.start/begin with从---开始；38.have/get/catch a cold患感冒；39.light a fire点火；40.be afraid of畏惧，害怕；41.take up拿起，占据；42.burn sth to the ground分为平地；43.hear from受到---的来信；44.persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事；45.be eager to do sth渴望做某事；46.have a word with sb和某人说句话；47.thank sb for doing sth感谢某人某事；48.turn into变成；49.be due to由于，因为；50.remind sb of doing sth提醒某人想起某事；51.have/take a look at对---瞧一眼；52.cut up切碎；53.say good-bye to sb向某人道别；54.be open to 向---开放；55.ring sb back给某人回电话；56.drop in at a place顺便拜访某地；57.do with兑付，处置；58.blow out吹灭；e around/round来访；60.help out支援，帮助克服困难；61.live on靠吃---生活，靠---维持生活；62.play a trick on sb捉弄某人；63.tear sth into pieces把某物撕成碎片；64.be remembered as作为-----被铭记；65.work on继续工作，努力做；66.work at从事，用功；67.devote one’s life to把生命贡献给----；68.go over跃过，温习；69.have ----to do with和---有关；70.give off发出；71.go by走过，流逝；72.set off动身，出发；73.pay off还清；74.insist on坚持(做某事，认为)；75.stick to坚持(原则，诺言，思想，论点等)；76.fall ill得病；77.prepare for为----准备；78.take----by surprise出其不意的袭击；(四)1.take an interest in对---感兴趣；2.set out动身，开始；3.set sail启航，扬帆；4.be worth值得；5.end to以----结尾；6.feed on以----为主食；7.be known as作为---而出名；8.hand down传下来；9.be/become experienced at/in在---有经验；10.be intended for为---而---；11.give birth to生产；12.keep out防治；13.round up把---集中在一起；14.take sb’s order请---点菜；15.earn one’s living谋生；16.make sense讲得通，能被理解；17.agree with同意(某人意见，看法)；18.go with与---同行；19.think up想出，编造；20.try out试验；21.question sb on/about sth询问某人某事；22.get rid of摆脱；23.break up分裂；24.break down分解；25.take down拆除，取下；26.be skilled at/in擅长于；27.waste---in doing sth.浪费----做某事；28.keep off远离；29.fail to pieces垮台；30.watch over看守；31.carry on继续下去；32.take on呈现；33.get in渗入，收获；go on a tour of漫游；34.keep one’s word/promise信守诺言；e up走过来，发芽；36.take charge of掌管；37.do exercises做练习，锻炼；38.knock into撞倒；39.lose one’s voice失音；40.be proud of为---感到骄傲/自豪；41.turn up到场，开大点；42.be safe with sb秘密；43.hold out伸出；44.be perfect for对于----是十分理想的，完美无缺的；45.break off突然停止，打断；46.find oneself发现自己处于某种状态，不自觉地；47.be in love with与---恋爱；48.make a promise许诺；49.argue about sth议论；50.take one’s seat就做；51.take away from从----拿走；52.be seated/seat oneself做下；e one’s head动脑筋；54.do ---deed做---事；55.keep up保持，维持；56.show off炫耀，表现自己；57.lie in在于；58.go to sleep睡着；59.have no choice but to do 别无选择，只好---；60.pass through通过，穿过；61.get through通过，穿过；62.go through经历，遭受；63.turn a way不理睬；64.take possession of夺取，占有；65.leave---behind留下，遗留；66.have an effect upon/on heart对---有影响；67.hit sb on the head大众谋人的头；68.be held prisoner被监禁；69.become of发生；70.give out分发；71.pass down传下来；72.go back to追溯到；73.dip into蘸，浏览；e to 碰到；75.look out for寻找，照料；76.refer to指---而言；77.look over审阅，检查，打量；78.talk through讨论(经过充分考虑)；79.get on/along(with sb/sth或in sth)相处如何，进展如何；80.show sb around带领某人参观；81.have a gift on有---的才能；82.call in请进，找来；83.bring ---into/in touch with是---触摸，接触，认识；84.look back upon/on回顾，回想过去；85.get back取回；86.owe sth to sb欠某人某物，把---归功于/归因于；(五)1.rush sb off the feet事忙得不可开交；2.make a change进行改变；3.take action采取行动；4.fix up修理，安排；5.sign an agreement with sb和某人签署协定；6.make a/be home to成为----的家园；7.take a degree攻读/获得学位；8.share the memories of共同怀念；9.keep---alive是----延续下去；10.make up编造，化妆，占；11.insist on doing sth坚决做某事；12.turn to转向，查阅，求助于；13.work on从事于；14.be honoured as被誉为----；15.demand an end to要求结束；16.make political points发表政治言论；17.experiment with体验，试用；18.make personal gain from从---中赚得个人利益；19.reach out for设法获得；20.take up arms to do 拿起武器；21.mean by是何意；22.leave---in peace别打扰；23.build up增强；24.divide up分，分配；25.check out检查；26.look into the case调查这个案子；27.leave over遗留；municate with与---交际/通信；29.make a circle转圈；30.be close to靠近；31.perform/do a dance跳舞；32.troop behind成群跟在后边；33.make a beeline径直去；34.head straight upwards头径直朝上；35.do research into对---进行研究；36.care for喜欢；37.be attacked by受---攻击；38.set---on fire放火烧；39.be lost迷路；40.follow the shape of依----的形状；41.have no hope of不抱---的希望；42.be beginning to do将开始做；43.clear up放晴，整理；44.point to指着；45.stay the night过夜；46.find ones way到达；47.turn to sb for support求某人予以支持；48.end up结束；49.suit----to 使---适合；50.have skills with有---的技能；51.rely on依赖；52.congratulate sb on sth祝贺某人某事；53.open up打开；54.apply for申请；55.be conceited骄傲自满；56.share in分享/担；57.work out解决；。
高考英语冲刺动词词组篇英语短语动词归纳及练习二
英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 维持，坚持(87) Hearing the news, she couldn’t ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.(88) “_____, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(89) These measures helped t o _____ the city’s population.(90) The water won’t _____ much longer.13. keep off 避免，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…维持联系keep one’s word 守信，遵守诺言(91) You should study hard if you want to ________ others.(92) We had to think of a way to _______ the rain.(93) It was raining, but they ______till the work was finished.(94) The Chinese people always_________(95) The rain _____for s everal days.(96) We have ____ each other after graduation.(97) Don’t ______ me _____ in the cold. Let me inabout 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有…）be known as 被称为，是出名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知(98) It happened that I _______ him.(99) It isn’t easy for a child to _______ right ______ wrong.(100) I ______ a shop where you can get things like that .(101) China is a large country, as _______.(102) Hangzhou _____ its beautiful West Lake.(103) She was well ______ an excellent dancer.after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回忆，回顾look for 寻觅look forward t o 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看做，以为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，阅读look up 查找look down upon看不起(104) I spent two hours_____ the students’ papers.(105) Let’s hurry, it _____ it’s going to rain.(106) I am _____seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(107) ______!There is a big hole in front.(108) Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _____ carefully.(109) Many people _____ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking(110) The man you are _____ has come.(111) Sorry I can’t go with you, I must stay at home to _____ my brother.(112) The workers were _______ in the old society.(113) He _____ me _____ his sister.(114) If you don’t understand the meaning of the word, you can __ it_ in the dictionary. (115) I ___ but I could see nothing.(116) They traveled from place , ____ matters of all kinds.(117) As we ____ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.16. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心(118) Don’t ____. I’m sure you’ll succeed.(119) Soon he ____ the darkness.(120)My mother sat silent for some time, ________.(121)When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _____.17. pass away 归天pass down 传下pass on 谈下一个问题(122)If there is no further discussion, let’s ________.(123)The great man ________in 1998.(124)The old house has been ____ for four generation.18. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 造访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清(125)How much did you _____ the dictionary?(126)You should _____ the money you borrowed from me.(127)Have you ____ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(128)I’ll ____ London next month.(129)We should ____ the teacher in class.out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会(130)I saw a wallet on the ground and _____ it _____.(131)The bus stopped to ____ passengers.(132)I’ll come to ____ you ____ at two o’clock.(133)Where did you _____ your English?(134)Every morning, I ______ English news on the radio.(135)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _____ a new dress at the store.20. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成…. (136)Tr y your best to ________ what the teacher said in class.(137)The sports meet was ______ because of rain.(138)A new magazine was _________ last year.(139)It’s cold outside, ______ your overcoat.(140)I’m afraid we will have to ______ the loss.(141)We’ll have a telephone __________ in our office.(142)Let’s______ a shed here for the time being.(143)The murderer was ______ at last.(144)Can you _______ these sentences ______ English?(145)A big fire broke out last night and soon it was______ .(146)How are you going to ______ the plan_______?(147)Then he ______ a call to Mr. Smith.(148)We must find a place where we can _______.21. run across 碰着，碰到run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰着（困难），碰到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）(149)If you drive so fast, you’ll_______ someone some day.(150)He didn’t want to _______ president (in) that year.(151)The thief ______ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught. (152)I’ve _______ my ink.(153)I happened to _______ Xiao Li in the street.(154)In that way you’ll only _______ difficulties.22. see----off 送行see through 看透，识破(155)I went to the station this morning to _______ Xiao Li.(156)I suddenly _______ what he had in mind.23. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出（光亮等）send up 发射(157)We’ve ______ another man-made satellite this month.(158)Applications must be _______by 25th thi s month.(159)Xiao Li is ill. Have you _______ the doctor?(160)The sun _______lights and heat.(161)There was a large crowd to _______ Xiao Wang at the station.(162)We should manage to _______ the pri ces.练习（二）参考答案：back 88. Hold on 89. hold down out 91. keep up with 92. keep off 93. kept on94. keep their wor d 95. kept on 96. kept in touch with 97. keep … out 98. knew about.. from 100. knew of 101. is known to us all 102. is known for 103. known asthrough 105. looks as if 106. looking forward out 108. looked on109. look like 110. looking for after 112. looked down upon 113. looks on ..as114. look ..up 115. looked round 116. looking into 117. look back 118. lose heart119. was lost in in thought 121. lose yourself 122. pass on 123. passed away124. passed down 125. pay for 126. pay back off 128. pay a visit to attention to …up up …up up out down off out on up with up up to death ..into out …into practice throughup for the night down/into for away out of across into off through up in for out off down。
高考英语考前语法精讲精练-动词及动词短语1--62
1 (2011全国卷,26) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB.put up withC. turn toD.stick to【解析】B。
考查短语动词的辨析。
句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。
”come up with想出, 提出；put up with忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。
不整洁的;凌乱的2（2011全国卷,34）William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight wasbeginning to .A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage【解析】C。
考查动词的辨析。
disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。
句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。
”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。
3（2011全国卷II,10）Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised【解析】B考查动词的辨析。
句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。
”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。
4（2011天津卷,6）I a bank account after I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered【解析】B考查动词的辨析。
2020届高考英语考前冲刺精选常考动词短语
2020;2020 届高考英语考前冲刺优选常考动词短语第一组lift up climb up come up get up stand up pick up draw up grow up hand up put up send up rise up look up hold up take up build up set up bring up make up 举起爬上上涨起来站起来捡起，去取，接某人升起长大拖起举起，搭起发射，使上涨升起抬开端，查词典举起从事，占有建立成立养大，提出构成，假造，化妆第二组aim at call at look at come at 向对准，旨在拜见（地址）看，凝视向侵袭stare at glance at knock at smile at shoot at run at tear at work at shout at glare at laugh at point at strike at wonder at 凝望急忙一瞥敲（门、窗等）冲（某人）笑向射击冲向，向攻击使劲撕干活动（研究）冲（某人）嚷嚷怒目嘲讽指向向打击吃惊第三组talk about care about set about hear about think about bring about come about worry about 讨论关怀，对感兴趣着手，开始听闻思虑惹起，使发生发生为担忧第四组die away pass away take away 渐渐消逝逝世拿走send away wear away blow away clear away put away wash away give away turn away throw away carry away break away 让走开磨掉，耗费吹走消除去，消逝整理起来，存起来冲走背弃，泄漏把打发走抛弃拿走，使着迷挣脱第五组keep back give back take back hold back call back look back 隐瞒，忍住送还拿回，回收控制住回电话回首第六组cut down put down settle down take down turn down calm down slow down pass down 减少，砍倒记下，写下安家记下，记录调小，拒绝沉静下来慢下来传下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆掉come down 着落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使降低，使倒下第七组die from 因而死hear from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不一样suffer from 受苦result from 因为date from 始于期间，追忆到第八组separate from 把分别开prevent from 不让做keep from 不让做stop from 不让做第九组run for 竞选ask for 要求获得apply for 申请beg for 恳求wait for 等待come for 来拿，来取look for 找寻call for 需要，要求search for hunt for long for stand for care for seek for hope for wish for leave for 查找找寻期望代表，表示关怀，喜爱找寻希望获得希望获得走开第十组change for charge for take for 用换收费，要价误认为是第十一组get infill in take in cut in join in call in look in hand in persist in give in drop in bring in result in 收获，进入填写采取，汲取插入参加焦急，来访来访，观光上交坚持退步拜见引进，使获得收入致使break in succeed in 强迫进入，插话在获成功第十二组run intolook into burst into turn into change into divide into 碰到研究，检查，往里面看闯进，爆发变为把变为把分红translate into把译成第十三组die ofhear of dream of consist of complain of talk of think of speak of approve of become of 死于听闻梦到由构成诉苦谈到想到谈到同意发生状况，怎么啦第十四组go out set out try out put out run out 熄灭出发，着手试用，试验息灭用完let out pick out hold out wear out make out keep out find out work out send out give out look out hand out turn out cross out carry out point out bring out speak out help out come out burst out break out figure out leave out 泄漏，发出（声音）选出坚持下去穿破，使疲惫理解，看清楚使不进入，挡住查出，弄理解算出，想出方法等发出，差遣发散，发散，精疲力竭小心，防备发散，发散，精疲力竭结果是，生产划掉履行指出说明，使表现出勇敢讲出救援第一版，出来爆发爆发算出，想出方法等省略，删掉第十五组go over get over 批阅，检查，研究战胜think over run over take over roll over turn over fal over watch over look over 认真考虑压死，看一遍接收，接替翻腾翻倒，细想摔倒，摔倒看守，照看翻阅，检查第十六组add up to see to come to reply to bring to object to write to attend to stick to hold to keep to get to turn to lead to refer to agree to point to relate to 增添到办理，料理合计，清醒回复使清醒反对写信给办理，料理坚持，忠于坚持，忠于坚持，忠于到达向求援，查阅致使，通向谈到，波及，参阅赞同指向理解，怜悯，波及，（与）相关belong to 属于第十七组devote to 贡献给compare to 与对比，把比作supply to 为供给第十八组look forward to 期望add up to 总计get close to 凑近set fire to 纵火烧pay a visit to 接见look up to 仰望，敬爱live up to 依照行事；做到；不辜负（希望）get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to 为建立楷模date back to 始于期间，追忆到十九make up for 填补break away from 挣脱do well in 在干得好look down upon 小看keep away from 避开，别凑近二十put up with 忍耐fill up with 用装满get on with 和相处get along with 和相处do away with catch up with go on with come up with 取销追上持续提出，追上二十一组get out of躲避，防止take a photo of拍照片run out of用完take notice of注意take the place of代替take hold of握住get hold of握住catch hold of握住二十二hand over hand in hand out 移交（权利）上交发散二十三send offsend up send for 送送某人上天空派人去请某人二十四stand by stand up stand out 旁观，支持，待机站起来突出二十五think over think about think through 再想一想认真考虑想通二十六get though get overget inget down to get together get away from 经过，达成；接通电话；战胜，痊愈，超出收割，进入，到达开始做正经事联欢，聚会回避，挣脱get up get across get back get down get into get off get on get out get to 起床被理解，使经过回来，恢复下来，写下，开始做某事进入，堕入下车上车出去到达，着手做某事二十七put back put out put away put aside put off put on put up 把...放回去息灭；第一版；生产；关掉把...收起来，储藏，备用把某事放在一边推延穿上张贴，举起，搭起二十八make out 理解，辨识make for 有益于make it 做到make...into拿... 制成make one's way 行进make way for 替 ... 让路二十九come out 被第一版，长出come about 发生，重申过程come down 下来come across 有时碰到come along 出现，到来come at 扑向come back 回来come over 过来come up 长出，抽芽come true 实现come round 绕道来三十come to sth. 合计，达到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a decision 做出决定come to an end 结束come to light 实情大白come to oneself 清醒过来come to terms with 甘愿忍耐come into use come into being come into effect come out first 开始使用事务场面形成开始奏效得第一名三十一agree on agree with agree to 赞同某个看法赞同某人赞同做某事。
高考英语 考前冲刺精选常考动词短语 试题
2021届高考英语考前冲刺精选常考动词短语第一组lift up 举起climb up 爬上come up 上升get up 起来stand up 站起来pick up 捡起，去取，接某人draw up 升起grow up 长大hand up 拖起put up 举起，搭起send up 发射，使上升rise up 升起look up 抬起头，查字典hold up 举起take up 从事，占据build up 树立set up 建立bring up 养大，提出make up 构成，编造，化装第二组aim at 向…瞄准，旨在call at 拜访〔地点〕look at 看，注视come at 向…袭击stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆一瞥knock at 敲〔门、窗等〕smile at 冲〔某人〕笑shoot at 向…射击run at 冲向，向…攻击tear at 用力撕work at 干…活动〔研究〕shout at 冲〔某人〕嚷嚷glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向…打击wonder at 惊讶第三组talk about 议论care about 关心，对…感兴趣set about 着手，开场hear about 听说think about 考虑bring about 引起，使发生come about 发生worry about 为…担忧第四组die away 逐渐消失pass away 去世take away 拿走send away 让走开wear away 磨掉，消耗blow away 吹走clear away 去除掉，消散put away 拾掇起来，存起来wash away 冲走give away 背弃，泄露turn away 把…打发走throw away 扔掉carry away 拿走，使入迷break away 摆脱第五组keep back 隐瞒，忍住give back 归还take back 拿回，收回hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回忆第六组cut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下settle down 安家take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，回绝calm down 平静下来slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，撤除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使…降低，使倒下第七组die from 因…而死hear from 收到…来信learn from 向…学习differ from 与…不同suffer from 受…苦result from 由于date from 始于…时期，追溯到第八组separate…from把…别分开prevent…from不让…做keep…from不让…做stop…from不让…做第九组run for 竞选ask for 要求得到apply for 申请beg for 乞求wait for 等候come for 来拿，来取look for 寻找call for 需要，要求search for 查找hunt for 寻找long for 渴望stand for 代表，表示care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找hope for 希望得到wish for 希望得到leave for 分开第十组change…for用…换charge…for收费，要价take…for误以为…是第十一组get in 收获，进入fill in 填写上take in 接纳，吸收cut in 插入join in 参加call in 着急，来访look in 来访，参观hand in 上交persist in 坚持give in 让步drop in 拜访bring in 引进，使得到收入result in 导致break in 强迫进入，插话succeed in 在…获成功第十二组run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，迸发turn into 变成change…into把…变成divide…into把…分成translate…into把…译成第十三组die of 死于hear of 听说dream of 梦到consist of 由…组成complain of 抱怨talk of 谈到think of 想到speak of 谈到approve of 赞成become of 发生…情况，怎么啦第十四组go out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出〔声音〕pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使…疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出方法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，精疲力竭look out 留神，提防hand out 散发，分发，精疲力竭turn out 结果是，消费cross out 划掉carry out 执行point out 指出bring out 说明，使表现出speak out 大胆讲出help out 救助come out HY，出来burst out 迸发break out 爆发figure out 算出，想出方法等leave out 略，删掉第十五组go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克制think over 仔细考虑run over 压死，看一遍take over 接收，接替roll over 翻滚turn over 翻倒，细想fal over 跌倒，摔倒watch over 看守，照看look over 翻阅，检查第十六组add up to 增加到see to 处理，料理come to 一共计，清醒reply to 答复bring to 使清醒object to 反对write to 写信给attend to 处理，料理stick to 坚持，忠于hold to 坚持，忠于keep to 坚持，忠于get to 到达turn to 向…求助，查阅lead to 导致，通向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅agree to 同意point to 指向relate to 理解，同情，涉及，〔与…〕有关belong to 属于第十七组devote…to 奉献给co mpare…to 与…相比，把…比作supply…to 为…提供第十八组look forward to 盼望add up to 总计get close to 接近set fire to 放火烧pay a visit to 访问look up to 仰望，尊敬live up to 根据…行事；做到；不辜负〔期望〕get down to 认真开场pay attention to 注意set an example to 为…树立典范date back to 始于…时期，追溯到十九make up for 弥补break away from 摆脱do well in 在…干得好look down upon 轻视keep away from 避开，别靠近二十put up with 忍受fill up with 用…装满get on with 和…相处get along with 和…相处do away with 废除catch up with 赶上go on with 继续come up with 提出，赶上二十一组get out of 逃避，防止take a photo of 拍…照片run out of 用完take notice of 注意take the place of 取代take hold of 握住get hold of 握住catch hold of 握住二十二hand over 移交〔权利〕hand in 上交hand out 分发二十三send off 送某人send up送上天空send for 派人去请某人二十四stand by 旁观，支持，待机stand up 站起来stand out 突出二十五think over 再想想think about 仔细考虑think through 想通二十六get though 通过，完成；接通；get over 克制，康复，越过get in 收割，进入，抵达get down to 开场做正经事get together 联欢，聚会get away from 回避，摆脱get up 起床get across 被理解，使通过get back 回来，恢复get down 下来，写下，开场做某事get into 进入，陷入get off 下车get on 上车get out 出去get to 到达，着手做某事二十七put back 把...放回去put out 扑灭；HY；消费；关掉put away 把...收起来，储存，备用put aside 把某事放在一边put off 推延put on 穿上put up 张贴，举起，搭起二十八make out 理解，识别make for 有利于make it 做到make...into…拿...制成make one's way 前进make way for 替...让路二十九come out 被HY，长出come about 发生，强调过程come down 下来come across 偶尔遇到come along 出现，到来come at 扑向come back 回来come over 过来come up 长出，发芽come true 实现come round 绕道来三十come to sth. 一共计，到达come to an agreement 达成协议come to a decision 做出决定come to an end 完毕come to light 真相大白come to oneself 清醒过来come to terms with 甘心忍受come into use 开场使用come into being 事务场面形成come into effect 开场生效come out first 得第一名三十一agree on 同意某个观点agree with 同意某人agree to 同意做某事励志赠言经典语录精选句；挥动**，放飞梦想。
(整理版高中英语)高三高考复习必练教程动词及动词短语(1)
高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语〔1〕1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发[即学即练1] (1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。
(2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：01聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练答案解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：聚焦动词及动词短语八大考点+巩固训练+答案与解析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
【高考考例展示】【考题1】（2023新高考II卷）And who do they speak English ______?答案与解析：with。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，这道题的语序可以看成they speak English who，句子中有主语they，speak后有宾语，而who 缺少一个介词，who做介词的宾语，又根据句意可推知，此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。
故填with。
【考题2】（2022新高考全国I卷）Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.答案与解析：as。
考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
分析句子可知，此处考查固定动词短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。
故填as。
句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。
【考题3】（2020浙江6月卷）Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ，through agriculture.答案与解析：考查动词短语中的“动词+介词”。
冲刺高考英语语法讲解与练习 动词和动词短语 试题
动词和动词短语accuse…of…(=charge… with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪 add to 增添add up 加起来 add up to 加起来达……,合计达…… adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责 apply for申请，请求 appeal for恳求，呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..，使隶属/附属于……，将……缚在……approve of赞成 apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……，专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……，迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……，被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sthbreak away from脱离，逃离，打破break in闯进，打断;使顺服break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止 break through 突破，克服，挤过去build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into闯进，突然……起来，突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以 bring为中心的词组bring about导致，引起，促使 bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring forth开(花),结(果)，发表，提出bring forward 提出 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止call at 访问(某地)，停泊在 call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求，接(某人)， call in 召集，收集，请入，引入call off 取消，下令停止 call on 拜访(某人)，号召call out 大声喊，唤起 call up 打给…; 召集; 使想起carry about 随身携带 carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起 carry off 带走，夺去……的生命，获得(奖品) carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完成be caught doing被发现做某事 be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散，(雨)停clear out 清除，扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫，消除e aboutvi.发生，改变方向 e across偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付e at达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 e back回来;恢复，复原e down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 e into being发生，产生，出现，形成e into power开始执政，当权，当选 e into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行e into existence形成，产生，开始存在 e into fashion开始流行e into operation开始运转，实施，生效 e into use开始使用，获得应用e round/around 拜访，绕道 e to an agreement 达成协议e to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐，说到/提及到e to a conclusion 得出结论 e to a decision 作出决定e to an end终止，结束 e to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，e to an understanding 取得谅解when it es to…就…而论，谈到e to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白e to life 苏醒，栩栩如生 e to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来e to oneself苏醒 e true实现，成为现实;证实e up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来be pared to 被比作，与…相比be pared with与…相比beyond /without pare 无可比拟的,无法比较的pare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比pare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记pare …with…把…与…相比be devoted to 贡献给，致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于devote to献身于，专心于be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音，光，风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势，大海，脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因) die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝，消失，熄灭do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效do away with去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新do with忍受，处理(对比：deal with) do without不需要…也行，不用16.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上(某人) fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在get about徘徊，走动，旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于，对……习以为常get across度过，通过，横过;说服，使被理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步;同意;离去，相处get along with与……相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假get back取回，回来;报复get close to 接近，靠近get down to认真对待，静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得，取得，抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through拨通，到达，完成，通过;及格get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还，反射give forth发出，放出;发表give in屈服，让步，投降give rise to引起，导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步，退却;屈服于given that…假定，给定，已知go about走来走去，(谣言等)流传go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along with…陪伴，和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏，腐败go beyond 超过，胜过go by 经过，过去go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等)平静go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿)go in for 喜欢,参加，赞成，从事, 为…而努力go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究go off 走开，爆炸go on 继续，接下去 go on with…继续做，忍受go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登go without 无需，没有…也行go wrong 出故障，走错路hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留 hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主X hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞hold with 和…意见一致，赞成keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep pany with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离keep on doing 继续，不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进keep watch 守望，值班，注意lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾，看管look around东X西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作 look out向外看;注意;当心，提防look over从上面看过去;检查，忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览，彻底调查look to 面向，注意look up 查阅，仰视，涨价look up to仰望，尊敬be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由………约定make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要make a fool of愚弄，欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心，坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用，利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信，把……弄清楚make contact with 接通，与……接触，与……联系make for去向，向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近，巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路，让路于make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标, 赶到。
高中英语动词短语完整总结(高考英语复习专用)
高中英语动词短语完整总结（高考英语复习专用）Verb Phrases（1）Act + ...act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病（2）believe + ...believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears 相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）blow + ...blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击（4）break + ...break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into … 闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束（5）bring+ ...bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……bring to light 出现，公布，暴露bring to mind 使想起，回忆起bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止（6）build+ ...build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴build up to 增加（7）以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现burst in 闯进，突然出现burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑（8）Call + ...call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入call off 取消，下令停止call on / upon 号召call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集call to mind 使想起，回忆起pay a call at sp. 访问（某地）pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）（9）catch + ...be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 着火catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎catch one’s word 听懂话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处catch sight of 发现，瞥见（10）carry + ...carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起carry ...into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走叼走，夺去...的生命，获得（奖品）carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成（11）check+ ...check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆check off 检验，清点check on 检查，调查check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆check up 核对，检查，检验check with 商议，符合，核对无误（12）clear + ...clear away 扫除，消除clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出clear through 通过（检查，批准）clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除make it clear that...使人明白（13）come+ ...come about 发生，产生，（风，帆）改变方向come across 偶然相遇，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，随同，进展，出现come at … 向……袭击，达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来，想起来，复原come down 下来，下落，倒下，降落；跌落；病倒come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于，起源于come in 进来，进入，流行起来；获名次come into being 形成，产生，出现come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有come into the possession of被...占有，被...拥有come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，加油，赶快，上演；开始；登台；（问题）被提出come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开，出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come over 访问，越过come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门，绕道come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒，达到；归结于，渐渐（to do sth =get to do sth.）come to a decision 作出决定come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来，栩栩如生come to light 显露，为人所知，明朗化come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with… 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实，证实come up 被提出，上来，（风浪）猛烈起来，抬头，走近；上楼；长出，发芽，流行起来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生（14）cross+ ...cross out / off 打消，删去，除去cross one's fingers交叉手指（表祝福）cross one's mind想起cross over横贯，穿过，交叉cross sb. in 与某人作对，在...中阻碍某人（15）cut + ...a cut above 胜过一筹a short cut 近路，捷径cut/break/make a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切除，剪去，砍掉，逃走cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减，缩短cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），剪下，关掉cut sth. open 切开，切伤cut out 删除，剪下来，切下cut sth.short 缩减，截短cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭（16）do+ ...be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do the deed 付诸行动，生效do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do away with 废除，废除；弄死；浪费 do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务 do /cause damage to 损害do its work 有效，有作用 do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do much 极有用do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人 do research on…从事……研究工作do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb. justice 公平对待某人do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好，捆，扎，刷新do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头 do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果do with 处理，处置，对付，和~~相处，忍受do without 不需要...也行，不用do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下（17）drive+ ...drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散 drive out 逐出，乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过（街道等） drive sb.mad 使某人发疯（18）fall+ ...fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with...爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成...习惯fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在...上，（头发）披在肩上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空（19）fix+ ...fix a date / time for...为...安排日期/时间fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供fix on / upon 确定，决定fix one's eyes on/upon 注视，凝视fix one's attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全（20）get+ ...get at 意指，本意是，发现，了解；掌握；攻击get about 四处走动，活动，徘徊，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处get around 走动，传播，影响，说服get away 移走，逃离（from），出发，开始度假get back 回来，取回，找回，退还，报复get behind 落后；识破get close to 接近get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 认真对待，静下心来开始（做）某事get in 进入，收获，达到，陷入；牵涉get in a word 插话get into 进入，陷入，养成get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等），送走，动身get on 上车，过活，穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get on / along with… 进展，与……相处get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one's hand in 熟悉；习惯get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露，离开get out of 逃避，避免，由~~出来，从~~得出，退休get over 克服，恢复，原谅，越过，痊愈；克服，完成get up 起床，起身，研究，钻研；致力于；安排get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（议案、考试等），到达get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢，积聚，商谈，取得一致意见get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚（21）give+ ...be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就，互让give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发，牺牲，颁发give back 归还，送回give back 归还，反射give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 投降，让步，屈服give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热、气味等) give oneself out as/to be 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完，用完，耗尽give（hand）over转交，移交give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生give up 放弃，辞去，停止give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer （夏天时）遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告give way to 让步，退却；屈服于given that...假定，给定，已知（22）go+ ...go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干，（谣言等）流传go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背，反对，不利于go across 度过，越过go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面，前进，进展go after 追逐，追求，跟随go / walk around 四处走走go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴go along 前进，进行下去go away 走开，离去go around 走来走去，四处走动go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down to 延续到，继续到go down 下来，落下，倒下，垮台，（风等）平静，沉没go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于，去（取，拿）go for sb 对某人也一样go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽go in for 参加，喜欢，赞成，从事，为...而努力go into 详细调查，进入，参加，从事go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响，爆炸go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go on with...继续做，忍受go out 熄灭，出去，外出，离开，下台，退休go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅，越过go round 拜访，绕道走，绕...运行go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配，和...一道走，同意go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，浏览，仔细检查，审查，履行，忍受go through with 完成go up 上升，上涨，攀登go with 与...相配，和...一道走，同意have a go 企图，试图want a go 试一试（23）have+ ...have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a hit 风靡一时have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have to = have got to 不得不，必须have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物（24）hold+ ...hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住，隐瞒hold to / by 坚持，固守hold down 压制，压低，缩减hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持，提出，支持，主张hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold with 和...意见一致，赞成hold together 连在一起，团结一致（25）keep+ ...keep at 坚持，不停地做keep away from 避开，别靠近keep company with...和...结交keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下，扣留keep dark 保守秘密keep down 控制，缩减keep in 闭门不出keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不进入… keep pace with...跟上，同...步调一致keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准keep to 坚持，固守，遵守keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with…= catch up with… 跟上，赶上，与...并肩前进keep a date 赴约keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep one’s appointment 守约keep silent over … 对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗，守望，值班，注意in good /high（bad/low）keep 保存得好（坏）（26）knock+ ...knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（27）lay+ ...lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏（28）leave+ ...give leave 准假leave about乱放，乱丢leave alone 听任，任其自然leave...as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下，忘记携带leave out 省去，遗漏，不把...计算在内leave off 停止，脱去，戒除leave office 离职，下台leave over 留下，剩下，延期leave room for 为...让出地方leave sth, to / with sb把...交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把...交给/留给某人on leave 休假，请假（29）look+ ...look at 看着，注视，检查，着眼于look about 四下环顾；查看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look（admire）at oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on/upon… 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，期望look in 来访，参观，看望look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look on/upon 旁观，面向，观望look on / upon ...as...把...看作look out 向外看；注意，当心，提防，警惕look one's age 和年龄相称look out for 警惕，留心，找出来，寻找look over… 翻阅，（仔细）检查，从上面看过去look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look to 面向，注意look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻，，涨价look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（30）make+ ...make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）(能看出)made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）(看不出)be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a will 立下遗嘱make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make eyes at...抛眉眼，以目示意make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make towards 向...前进make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s way to… 往……走去make one's mind on sth. 决定某事make one's own 当作自己的看待make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth . to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和make way for 为~~让路，让路于make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利（31）meet + ...meet the case 适合，令人满意meet the need/demand/requirement of满足...需要meet with 偶然碰见，遭受meet...by chance/accident偶然碰见make both ends meet 使收支相抵（32）open + ...be open to 对...开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）open X for B 为B展开/打开X open to 朝...开，朝向，通向open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）（33）owe+ ...owe ... to...把...归功于，把...归因于owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于owe it to...that...归功于，幸亏owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人...（34）pass+ ...pass away 去世，（时间）过去pass by 通过，从旁边经过，（时间）过去pass into 变成，化为pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on/upon 传递，通过pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass out of one's mind 被人忘掉pass over 忽视，置之不理pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上（35）pay + ...pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价pay off 还清（欠款）（36）pick+ ...pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣pick off 摘下，逐个地射死pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼pick one's way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行pick one's words精选用词pick out 挑选，认出pick up 开车接（某人），接收，获得，搭载，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识，购买（便宜商品）pick up with...结识，与...交朋友（37）pull + ...pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴pull about 把...拖来拖去，虐待pull away 拖出，离开pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉pull out 驶出，拔出，离开pull one's leg 取笑，开玩笑，逗乐pull through 克服困难，使...脱离危险（渡过难关；恢复健康）pull sth. to pieces 把... 拆散，撤碎pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下pull up with/to 追上，赶上pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门（38）push短语at one push 一口气bring to the push 使陷绝境push against 推，推撞push forward/along 把...腿向前，继续进行push aside/away 推开，排除push back 退回，推回push down 向下推push in 推进，向岸靠拢push off 起程，离开push on 奋力向前，推进push one's way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出push over 推倒push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过push up 向上推（38）put+ ...put an end to 结束，终止，废除put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除，储藏put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put back 把~~放回原处；拨回put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下，记下；削减；降落put faith in 相信，信任put forward 提出，建议，推荐，拨快，提倡put in 驶入，进入put...(down) in writing 把...写下来put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 延期，拖延，消除；推脱，脱下put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴，增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产，拿出，制造，刺杀put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过put to (good) use (充分)利用put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立，提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于… put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）（39）refer+ ...refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅be referred to 和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer oneself to...依赖，求助于refer to...as...把...称做，认为...是...（40）ring + ...ring off 挂断电话ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃ring up 打电话给...ring back回电话（41）see+ ...see after 照料，照顾see into 识透，调查see out 送某人到门口/屋外see off 送行see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底see to 照顾，处理，注意see to it that照料，努力使; 保证，注意seeing that...因为，鉴于，既然= owing to as far as I see/know 据我所知（42）sell + ...sell off 廉价出清（存货）sell out 卖完，背叛= be sold outsell up 变卖，拍卖sell well 畅销，好卖sell by retail 零售~by whole-sale 批发（43）send+ ...send away 让走开，解雇，赶走，把...送往远处send down 把...向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）send for 派人去叫/请/拿send in 寄送某处进行处理send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等），长出（树叶等）send up 发射，射出，往上送，使上升send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号send word 通知，转告，捎信（( 44 )set + ...set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边，取消，放弃，忽视，拒绝set back 把（钟表）往回拨set down 放下，登记，记载set down to 归于，认为是由于set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起，拨出（钱等）set one's hand to 着手做，从事set one's heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望，一心想做set out vi.出发vt.布置，发表set out (for…) 出发往（…，动身去（…）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起，引起（疾病等）set /give a (good) example to… 为……树立（好）榜样set sail for 起航去…… set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样（44）shut + ...shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制shut off 关掉，切断shut one's eyes/ears to...拒绝去看/听shut one's heart to... 对...不动心shut one's mind to...死不答应shut one's teeth 要紧牙关shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封（47）stick+ ...stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规stick...into...把...插入...中stick out 突出，伸出，显眼stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到...上（48）suit + ...be suited for doing (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于be suited to / for...适合于suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意suit oneself 随自己意愿suit the action to the word 使言行一致suit ...to...使适合于，使适应suit with...与...相称（49）stand + ...stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突出，显眼stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动（50）take+ ...be taken aback 吃惊take after 与某人相像，仿效take along 带领，携带take aim 瞄准，设立目标take … apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，使离开。