北京语言大学入学测试机考模拟题及答案专升本大学英语

北京语言大学入学测试机考专升本大学英语模拟题1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（2）（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（2）（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ what our country expects of us.（2）（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be ___on humans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（2）（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（2）（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring标准答案：D23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains amystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.（2）（）A．earnedB．gainedC．awardedD．claimed标准答案：A35、Those who had moved to America under the ___that America was paved with gold everywhere started to regret their decision.（2）（）A．illusionB．intentionC．impressionD．concept标准答案：A36、___change your mind，please give us a call.（2）（）A．Were you toB．Would youC．Could youD．Might you标准答案：A37、When ___, he denied ___ anything illegal.（2）（）A．questioned, doingB．being questioned, doingC．questioning, doingD．questioning, having done标准答案：B38、See you later. Jenny. I'm glad ___ with you for six months.（2）（）A．to workB．to be workingC．to have workedD．to having been working标准答案：C39、The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair___________in the breeze.（2）（）A．flowedB．had flowedC．flowingD．was flowing标准答案：A40、___from the European continent, England had been in close contact with the outside world.（2）（）A．Because cutting offB．While to be cut offC．Although cut itself offD．Even if cut off标准答案：D41、The actors have to ___ before they appear in front of the audience.（2）（）A．cover upB．paint upC．make upD．do up标准答案：C42、Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___time.（2）（）A．passB．killC．wasteD．spend标准答案：A43、John was never particular ___ the food his wife served.（2）（）A．aboutB．ofC．forD．to标准答案：A44、The designing of a satellite in the heavy environment is ___an easy job.（2）（）A．by all meansB．by means ofC．by no meansD．by any means标准答案：C45、Edward is the boy ___I think scored the winning point for the basketball team.（2）（）A．thatB．whatC．whomD．who标准答案：D46、It is often more difficult to find trained men than ___for scientific research.（2）（）A．getting financial supportB．to get financial supportC．get financial supportD．in getting financial support标准答案：B47、John is a good student, ___his best subject.（2）（）A．as EnglishB．being EnglishC．English asD．English being标准答案：D48、___great was the destruction that the South took decades to recover.（2）（）A．VeryB．TooC．SoD．Such标准答案：C49、You ought not to ___him the news that day.（2）（）A．tellB．be tellingC．have been toldD．have told标准答案：D50、Hot metal ___as it grows cooler.（2）（）A．contractsB．reducesC．condensesD．decreases标准答案：A51、Do you have a preference ___a particular food?（2）（）A．withB．atC．forD．in标准答案：C52、By now most freshmen have grown so used to university life that they have forgotten all those___ about the university they originally had.（2）（）A．concernsB．worryC．dreamsD．ambition标准答案：C53、Many people want to buy it because.___. the price is reasonable; ___ , it's rather durable.（2）（）A．on one side, on the other sideB．for one thing, for anotherC．on the one hand, on the other handD．in one part, in the other part标准答案：C54、The proposal ___we start doing the experiment two days earlier has been agreed upon by all.（2）（）A．whichB．whatC．thatD．of which标准答案：C55、Spring ___, we may look forward to better weather.（2）（）A．comesB．has comeC．to be comingD．having come标准答案：C56、The purpose of the research had a more different meaning for them than___ .（2）（）A．for ours it hadB．it did for usC．with usD．with ours标准答案：B57、___from the balcony when he saw a policeman approaching him.（2）（）A．Jumped down the thiefB．Down the thief jumpedC．Down jumped the thiefD．Down did the thief jump标准答案：C58、Can you see a man and his horse ___are crossing the bridge?（2）（）A．whoB．whichC．thatD．all标准答案：C59、___, I cannot agree with him on the matter.（2）（）A．Much as I respect himB．More as I respect himC．As I respect him muchD．As I respect him more标准答案：A60、But for your help, we ___the work as scheduled.（2）（）A．could not finishB．would not have finishedC．would have finishedD．could have finished标准答案：B61、Do you know ___the population of China is?（2）（）A．how manyB．how muchC．whichD．what标准答案：B62、Advertising is different from other forms of communication___the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.（2）（）A．in thatB．now thatC．see thatD．whereas标准答案：A63、I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.（2）（）A．exceptB．unlessC．except thatD．apart from标准答案：C64、___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.（2）（）A．An, aB．The, aC．The, theD．The, /标准答案：D65、Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.（2）（）A．wishesB．wishC．have wishedD．wishing标准答案：A66、Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.（2）（）A．paintsB．paintedC．paintD．is painting标准答案：C67、James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.（2）（）A．was recognizedB．could be recognizedC．should be recognizedD．was being recognized标准答案：C68、He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.（2）（）A．dieB．deathC．deadD．deadly标准答案：C69、I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.（2）（）A．must learnB．learnsC．learnedD．learn标准答案：D70、She woke up from the nightmare ___ .（2）（）A．with startB．with a startC．startingD．started标准答案：B71、Is there any___in your company?（2）（）A．vacancyB．desertionC．emptinessD．hollow标准答案：A72、The old man ___the boy on his knees.（2）（）A．seatedB．was seatedC．satD．was sat标准答案：A73、V oices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.（2）（）A．increasedB．risenC．swollenD．raised标准答案：D74、Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.（2）（）A．everything toB．nothing butC．anything likeD．something of标准答案：D75、She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.（2）（）A．emotionB．temperC．moodD．feeling标准答案：C76、During foggy weather trains are late ___ .（2）（）A．and so forthB．more often than notC．or somethingD．as a matter of fact标准答案：B77、The paint is still wet___.（2）（）A．Don't he sure to touch it.B．Not be sure to touch it.C．Be not sure to touch it.D．Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D78、Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .（2）（）A．Henry as captainB．Henry captainC．captain HenryD．as captain Henry标准答案：A79、The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.（2）（）A．makeB．runC．takeD．put标准答案：D80、It's high time you ___us the truth.（2）（）A．tellB．have toldC．toldD．had told标准答案：C81、If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.（2）（）A．should beB．should be goingC．wasD．were标准答案：D82、I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.（2）（）A．if, giveB．if had, givenC．had, givenD．have, given标准答案：C83、We___it without your help.（2）（）A．couldn't have doneB．couldn't doC．could have doneD．could haven't done标准答案：A84、___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.（2）（）A．His broken legB．His leg is brokenC．His leg having been brokenD．His leg being broken标准答案：C85、So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.（2）（）A．light travelsB．travels lightC．does light travelD．has light traveled标准答案：C86、Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.（2）（）A．Rarely have I seen this before.B．Rarely before have I seen this.C．Rarely have I seen before this.D．Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A87、I suppose she is not serious,___ ?（2）（）A．do IB．don't IC．isn't sheD．is she标准答案：C88、I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.（2）（）A．just asB．in thatC．now thatD．on condition that标准答案：D89、Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.（2）（）A．doing, being doneB．doing, doingC．being done, doingD．being done, being done标准答案：A90、You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.（2）（）A．whatB．thatC．whetherD．how标准答案：B91、How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.（2）（）A．hasB．haveC．to haveD．having标准答案：A92、What he wrote made no ___to me.（2）（）A．meaningB．ideaC．senseD．story标准答案：C93、I bought this antique vase at a quite ___price.（2）（）A．cheapB．reasonableC．expensiveD．small标准答案：B94、___change your mind, please give me a call.（2）（）A．Might youB．Were youC．Should youD．Would you标准答案：C95、Hardly had they arrived at the airport ___the plane started to leave.（2）（）A．thanB．thenC．untilD．when标准答案：C96、This project must be completed ___as scheduled.（2）（）A．in vainB．at mostC．in advancedD．by all means标准答案：C97、___the people in the workshop, Tonny is the most skilled.（2）（）A．Of allB．To allC．In allD．From all标准答案：A98、Jane cannot drive us downtown, for she has ___to take us all.（2）（）A．very small a carB．too small a carC．so a small carD．such small a car标准答案：B99、When questioned, he ___doing anything illegal.（2）（）A．refusedB．objectedC．deniedD．opposed标准答案：C100、The car___on the way to the station, and we had to get a taxi.（2）（）A．broke downB．breaking downC．broken downD．was broken down标准答案：C。

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北京交通大学入学测试机考《大学英语（专升本）》模拟题及答案

北京交通大学入学测试机考《大学英语（专升本）》模拟题及答案北京交通大学入学测试机考《大学英语(专升本)》模拟题及答案1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（）A．loseB．looseC．lossD．lost标准答案：B2、—How about taking a walk?—Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk（2）（）A．very muchB．too muchC．much tooD．so much标准答案：C3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（）A．oneB．aC．otherD．another标准答案：C4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（）A．forB．atC．upD．down标准答案：D5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（）A．whyB．becauseC．forD．that标准答案：D6、This is the university ______.（2）（）A．at which do we studyB．we are studyingC．we are studying atD．where we study at标准答案：A7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（）A．whereB．thatC．whichD．in which标准答案：B8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（）A．like trueB．as trueC．like realD．as real标准答案：B9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next week.（2）（）A．isB．areC．willD．will be标准答案：A10、He is training hard, hoping to ______ a new world record.（2）（）A．set offB．set asideC．set upD．set out标准答案：C11、___in the arguments about the morality of artificially reproducing life is the fact that，at present, cloning is a very inefficient procedure.（2）（）A．OverlookedB．OverlookingC．Having overlookedD．Having been overlooked标准答案：B12、We’ll___ w hat our country expects of us.（2）（）A．keep up withB．put up withC．stand up toD．live up to标准答案：D13、The writer has listed why cloning is not feasible to be___on humans.（2）（）A．amendedB．adoptedC．adjustedD．adapted标准答案：B14、He was a charming and ___host whose house was an___rendezvous( 集合的) of the great.（2）（）A．accomplished, acceptedB．accomplishing, acceptingC．accomplishing, acceptedD．accomplished, accepting标准答案：A15、I think the chief thing that ___ me about Mr. Bush was his kindness and humor.（2）（）A．hitB．struckC．beatD．knocked标准答案：B16、Mrs. Clinton was always neatly and quietly dressed ___ her age and status.（2）（）A．in regard toB．in accordance withC．in reference toD．in comparison with标准答案：B17、We discussed only such problems ___ concerned everyone of us.（2）（）A．thatC．asD．whether标准答案：A18、After the ___of 17 British passengers, Mr. Blair continued to express his concern over the safety of the other passengers still on board the hijacked airliner.（2）（）A．relayB．releaseC．conveyD．transfer标准答案：B19、The “quality” newspapers are often held ___ as an example of impartial journalism.（2）（）A．backB．inC．upD．onto标准答案：C20、At the age of 14, he went to his uncle's farm, where he had lessons on botany ___ .（2）（）A．self-taughtB．self-teachingC．being self-taughtD．having self-taught标准答案：B21、He can't drive a car. Let ___fly an aero-plane.（2）（）A．solitaryB．lonelyC．aloneD．loneliness标准答案：C22、The boy said to his mother in an ___ voice that she shouldn't have blamed him.（2）（）A．injuryB．injuriousC．injuredD．injuring23、___how the splendid Maya Culture disappeared all of a sudden from the earth, it remains a mystery hard to solve.（2）（）A．In turnB．As toC．Thanks toD．As a rule标准答案：B24、In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First” should be ___by manufacturers.（2）（）A．rejectedB．reformedC．relivedD．reinforced标准答案：D25、He's widely known more ___a poet than ___a novelist.（2）（）A．for,toB．for,asC．as,forD．as,as标准答案：D26、The football match was held over until further notice ___the continual rain.（2）（）A．on account ofB．thanks toC．but forD．as for标准答案：B27、The rain was heavy and ___the land was flooded.（2）（）A．consistentlyB．consequentlyC．constantlyD．continuously标准答案：B28、Another issue ___the new republic is the problem of the education of its citizens.（2）（）A．confiningB．confirmingC．confrontingD．contributing标准答案：C29、A window in the kitchen room was ___; there was rubbish everywhere and the clock had been stolen.（2）（）A．scatteredB．smashedC．scratchedD．scraped标准答案：B30、Knowing that her son was suffering from a ___ disease, the mother cried her eyes out.（2）（）A．deadlyB．dyingC．dead-likeD．deathly标准答案：A31、Some people consider it unwise to ___themselves in a quarrel between husband and wife.（2）（）A．participateB．involveC．combineD．associate标准答案：B32、I have just come here to see if I can be___ to you.（2）（）A．helpB．of helpC．with helpD．for help标准答案：B33、Imagine ___with someone who never stops ___practical jokes on you.（2）（）A．to live, to playB．to live, playingC．living, to playD．living, playing标准答案：B34、The Old Man and the Sea and many other novels ___ Ernest Hemingway the Nobel Prize for。

英语专升本模拟题第1套（含问题详解）

英语专升本模拟题第1套（含问题详解）实⽤⽂档英语应试模拟第1套Ⅰ . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the othersin pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. decade B. aggressive C. ancestor D. bacteria2. A. architect B. biochemistry C. butcher D. ache3. A. acquire B. convenient C. admire D. anxiety4. A. rough B. daughter C. delight D. through5. A. avenue B. argue C. barbecue D. clueⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.6. The New York police were very anxious about the crime.A. learn moreB. learning moreC. to learn moreD. more to learn7. Cut after the class was over.A. did children rushB. rushed childrenC. children rushD. do children rush8. This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery thatdisplayed here.A. is实⽤⽂档B. areC. has beenD. have been9. When you're ready, I'll take you to airport.A. /B. theC. aD. an10. For a late drink, come to our nightclub, stays open until 4 :00 a. m.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what11. -- It is not very cold. I don't think we need these big jackets. -- I don't think so,A. anywayB. neitherC. eitherD. too12. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash intoA. the big green plastic bagB. the green big plastic bagC. the big plastic green bagD. the green plastic big bag13. getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with classmates.A. Despite ofB. In spite of实⽤⽂档C. Even thoughD. Nonetheless14. Our kitchen is a mess. We any cleaning for weeks.A. didn't doB. haven't been doingC. don't doD. haven't done15. Open the window, ?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you16. Joseph, the politician who last week, has been released unharmed.A. is kidnappedB. was kidnappedC. has been kidnappedD. had been kidnapped17. A number is an abstraction no physical existence.A. hasB. to haveC. that hasD. who has18. You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have tothe consequences of your act.A. look up toB. wake up toC. stand up toD. face up to实⽤⽂档19. They bad all stayed on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel in Hong Kongin half of February.A. the secondB. secondC. the twoD. two20. Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior management have success than men, according to an employment survey.A. much higherB. a very higherC. a much higherD. far higherⅢ. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.On the anniversary of the artist's birth, Van Gogh's Sunflowers was 21 for just under ￡25million at the fine art auctioneers (拍卖商), Christie's, in London. The 22 was triple the previous record of ￡8 million paid in 1985 for Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi. At least ten bidders 23 for the painting, half 24 telephone, anonymously battling it out in leaps of ￡500,000. Van Gogh wrote in a letter of 1889 that oneof these Scots or Americans 25 to pay 500 francs--about ￡25 at that time -- for 26 a painting.Christie's chairman 27 reporters after the sale, it's a rarepicture. A spokesman for the firm added, It's fantastic. Not 28who was at the auction agreed. One commented, More money 29 sense.Many people do 30 uneasy that a picture could be auctioned forsuch an unbelievable sum. They find distasteful the contrast 31 thissort of money and the impoverished life of the painter 32 Van Gogh, oncea lay preacher among the miners of Belgium, was more 33 in producing work that dignified labor than he was in selling for a profit. Depressive, poor, unrecognized and 34 suicidal, he remains a romantic figure in the public 35实⽤⽂档21. A. bought B. sold C. displayed D. shown22. A. price B. money C. sumD. collection23. A. competed B. shouted C. fought D. argued24. A. on B. under C. off D.by25. A. must B. might C. ought D. could26. A. so B. this C. veryD. such27. A. said B. spoke C. told D. agreed28. A. all B. everyone C. none D. anyone29. A. to B. than C. better D.over30. A. felt B. think C. feel D. thought31. A. between B. among C. of D. like32. A. his own B. him C. own D. himself33. A. upset B. interested C. happy D. gloomy34. A. eventually B. finally C. lastD. at end35. A. mind B. brain C. thought D. imaginationⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage One实⽤⽂档Two hundred years ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied arithmetic, spelling andgeography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek and Latin. In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin. It did not matter if theylived in England or Italy or France or Spain. If they were educated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin. They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world.Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.36. A good synonym for origin isA. peopleB. futureC. beginningD. culture37. According to this passage, all educated Europeans of the seventh century were expected to studyA. physical science and chemistryB. Greek and LatinC. democracy and communismD. French and Spanish38. Today, most of people won't study either Greek or Latin becauseA. they are no longer importantB. people do not have enough timeC. they are no longer existedD. people can not learn them well39. What can we conclude from this passage?实⽤⽂档A. Greeks and Romans significantly influenced European culture.B. The Greeks were the founders of democracy.C. The Greeks and Romans were bitter enemies.D. People of the classical world were barbaric and uneducated.Passage TwoWould you eat a bacon, lettuce and love apple sandwich'?. You probably have eaten many of them. Love apple was the name used many years ago for the tomato.The tomato is originally an American plant. It was found in South America by early Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl word tomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous. They believed that to eat it was surely to die. It was said that desertedsuitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers regret. Because of this legend, the settlers called the tomato a loveapple. While people enjoyed other native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided the tomato.No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato. Perhaps someone was brave enough, or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors. Of course, whoever ate this fruit was perfectly safe. No one died from eatinga love apple. Still, it was many years before the people fully believedthat the tomato was a safe, and even good food. But its use did become common, and the plant was sent across the ocean to become part of many traditional European dishes.40. The language from which we derived the word tomato isA. PortugueseB. SpanishC. NahuatlD. European41. North American people didn't eat tomatoes at first becauseA. they had too much other foodB. they mistakenly thought they were poisonousC. settlers ate only traditional European foodsD. no one liked the taste42. The underlined word suitor in the second paragraph means实⽤⽂档A. boyfriendB. laundererC. tailorD. explorer43. A good title for this passage would beA. Life in Early AmericaB. What Happens to the BrokenheartedC. The History of the TomatoD. Vegetables in Our DietPassage ThreeNature has devised many ways to protect creatures' eyes. The most common protection is the eyelid--a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other irritants, and tears wash away any particles that get through theother defenses.Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids. The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out twigs, dirt and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over theeye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this protective membrane, birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. In ducks, this third eyelid self as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. In fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake's eyesight is usually so bad that a littledirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend the eye by shading it from glare. They also actlike miniature brushes to remove dust. Camels have lashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from windblown sand in the desert.44. A camel has long eyelashesA. to keep windblown sand out of its eyesB. that get in the way of its sightC. to help it see betterD. to attract other camels45. The writer implies that eyelids are实⽤⽂档A. not found on lizardsB. nice to look atC. always covered with eyelashesD. the most effective eye protection46. The author compares the duck's third eyelid to aA. tissueB. glassy coveringC. tiny brushD. diving mask47. A good title for this passage would beA. Look OutB. Birds' EyesC. Eyes in the NightD. Protecting the EyePassage FourAs part of an ongoing campaign against polyvinyl chloride (聚氯⼄烯), a Virginia-basedenvironmental advocacy group today called on manufacturers and retailers to phase out its use in shower curtains. The Center for Health, Environmentand Justice (CHEJ) , released the results of a small study indicating thatPVC ( 聚氯⼄烯)-containing shower curtains are capable of emitting scores of potentially harmful materials, into people's bathrooms. A previous study, conducted by Environmental Protection Agency researchers, also found that plastic shower curtains can emit toxic compounds into the air.There's still debate among scientists about just how serious thehealth effects are especially at low doses. However, CHEJ urges consumersto avoid using PVC shower curtains, as well as many other PVC products.For people who are concerned about their shower curtains, there are alternatives. IKEA phased out PVC shower curtains 11 years ago, switchingto ethylene vinyl acetate (⼄烯醋酸共聚物). The company has said that 88 percent of its shower curtains would be PVC free by spring of 2008.Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains, but some dolist PVC or vinyl on the packaging. Numerous online retailers, sellshower curtains--primarily cotton or hemp--that are free of PVC. However, mildew(发霉) can be a problem with cotton and hemp products.实⽤⽂档48. What did the study released by the Center for Health, Environment and Justice show?A. That PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.B. Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains.C. That most shower curtains sold at IKEA are made from PVC.D. That PVC shower curtains may release potentially harmful materials.49. What material are the shower curtains sold at IKEA made from?A. Ethylene vinyl acetate.B. Polyvinyl chloride.C. Cotton.D. PVC and EVA.50. What's the biggest problem with hemp and cotton shower curtains?A. They are see-through.B. They are too expensive.C. They may cause mildew.D. They emit harmful materials.51. Is it easy for consumers to tell that a shower curtain is made from PVC?A. Yes, that information is always on the shower curtain label.B. Not always, because shower curtains don't have to be labeled.C. Yes, but only if they're made by IKEA after 2008.D. No, because they only contain low doses of PVC.Passage FiveCompanies that employ illegal immigrants are to be named and shamed in a further attempt to crack down on people smuggling. The move by the Home Office comes four months after officials launched a concerted effortto identify and prosecute companies breaking the law. More than 200 companies have already been fined for hiring illegal labor. The Home Office says names of companies and directors are to be published on the UK Border Agency website. The agency will publish how many illegal immigrants the company was employing and how much it was fined.By May this year there had been 137 prosecutions under the new rules leading to fines totaling 500,000--almost 3,000 per firm. The total number实⽤⽂档of prosecutions was 10 times more than were carried out in 2007, and double the total for the previous decade.Immigration chiefs are also switching their focus from small-time illegal employers, such as takeaway restaurants, in an effort to major organized criminal enterprises supplying illegal labor, often relying on international networks to smuggle people into the UK.Some 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams with police and customs officials in an effort to bettertarget what the Home Office says are illegal working hotspots. These could include areas of the economy where there is a high demand for labor including agriculture, construction and hospitality. Nobody knows how many people are working without permission in the UK--although estimates put the number of illegal residents at more than 500,000.Trade Union leaders have also raised concerns about the government's strategy, arguing that it could drive the worst employers further underground, penalizing exceptionally poor workers unable to break out of a situation they did not necessarily choose.52. What has happened in the first four months of the campaign to crack down on companies hiring illegal workers?A. Nothing. The campaign is still in its beginning stage.B. 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams.C. 200 companies have been fined.D. 3,000 small-time illegal employers have been cracked down.53. What steps will officials take to shame these companies?A. They will publish their names as well as the details of the offence online.B. They will shut down their business.C. They will inform the police about the illegal hiring.D. They will give poor workers working permission.54. Immigration officials are now focusing onA. small-time illegal employersB. fining individual workersC. large-scale organized criminal operationsD. the government's strategy55. Trade Union officials fear that this new campaign (战役) might end up unjustly penalizing , by driving the employers further underground.实⽤⽂档A. employersB. workersC. illegal residentsD. companiesⅤ. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Hold the lineB. flight numberC. ask a questionD. To New YorkE. May I have your nameF. reconfirm my seatG. please check inH. On May 11Reservations clerk: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?Daniel Adams: Hello. I'd like to 56 , please.Reservations clerk: May I have your name and 57 , please?Daniel Adams: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374.Reservations clerk: When are you leaving?Daniel Adams : 58Reservations clerk: And your destination?Daniel Adams: Buenos Aires.Reservations clerk: 59 , please. (...) All right. Your seat isconfirmed, Mr. Adams. You'll bearriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o' clock p.m. localtime.Daniel Adams: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in?实⽤⽂档Reservations clerk: Yes, but 60 at least one hour before departure time.. Writing (25 points)ⅥDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in100-120 words basedon the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.刚买了⼀块表，但你不满意，因为它总有⽑病。

最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案

最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案最新：专升本模拟英语试题及答案I. Phonetics (5)1. A. sail B. said C. raise D. straight2. A. great B. treat C. weak D. dream3. A. second B. college C. physics D. physicist4. A. army B. angry C. July D. lucky5. A. worried B. wanted C. loved D. stayedII. Situational Dialogues (10)6. ----You look so pale. Are you all right?-----_______________.A. Yes, I look paleB. Nor am IC. I’ve got a stomachacheD. Don’t mention it7. ---Hi, Rose, how did you like the performance you saw last night?---__________A. Yes, I didB. No, I didn’tC. it’s a waste of timeD. It lasted two hours8. ---Mr. Smith is not in. Could I take a message for him?---_________9. ---Would you like to go to the party with me this weekend ?---_______________A. It’s Ok with meB. I’d love toC. I don’t careD. I don’t think so10. ---Why are you late for work?---__________________A. I didn’t know whyB. I will do my bestC. My car broke down on the highwayD. I had a nice time11. ---Mr. Smith, how often do you get the magazine?---______________A. A good oneB. One dollarC. In a book storeD. Six times a year 12.12. — Why did you come by .taxi instead of driving your own car?---___________________A. It’s difficult to park hereB. I don’t like taking a taxiC. I came here by busD. I agree with you13. — Will you please introduce me to Mr. White?---____________________A. Yes, pleaseB. Never mindC. Thanks for doing thatD. Sorry. I don’t know him14. — I felt rather tired after climbing the mountain.---________________________A. You must stay hereB. Go and see a doctor, pleaseC. Take it easyD. You’d better have a rest15. — Congratulations on your getting the job, Mark.___________________________A. I don’t think soB. Oh, noC. It doesn’t matterD. ThanksIII. Error Identification (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. Venus approaches the earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D17. Neither he nor I are willing to accept these unreasonable suggestions.A B C D18. John Kennedy was born with a rich family while Abraham Lincoln came from a poor A B Cfamily background.D19. The more we looked at the abstract painting, more we liked it.A B C D20. Never the world has seen so many nations cooperating in such a friendly way.A B C D21. Everything could destroy if he hadn’t called the firemen when the fire broke out. A B C D22. His lecture covers many fields , ranged from the heaven to the earth.A B C D23. On seeing an old man fell off , a young man rushed up to help him.A B C D24. Great changes have taken place since I had visited the city.A B C D25. It is requested that every student writes a paper on sustainable development. C DIV. Vocabulary and Structure ( 30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.26. I feel it an honor _____ to speak here.A. to askB. to be askedC. askingD. having asked27. We are pleased that our power generation technology continues to play a key _____ in the country.A. roleB. instanceC. itemD. rule28. My sister is used to _____ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. sleepingC. the sleepingD. have slept29. She makes _____ achievements in her field, which no one can afford to neglect. A. admirable B. admirationC. admiredD. to admire30. The boy is twelve already, yet he is too_____ to his mother.A. connectedB. attachedC. joinedD. combined31. Calm down and give us an ____ account of the whole accident.A. exactlyB. accuracyC. accurateD. acute32. _____ writing a letter to the manager, she decided to talk to him in person.A. Due toB. As forC. Because ofD. Instead of33. do you know _____________A. how much cost themB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. they cost much34. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD.precious35. He seems _____ to understand the simplest instruction.A. capableB. competentC. unableD. enable36. It was not until she was put to prison _____ began to regret committing the crime.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she37. Drinking too much can ____ one’s health.A. harmB. hurtC. injureD. wound38. The last half of the nineteenth century ___.. the steady improvement in the means of travel.A. have witnessedB. was witnessedC. witnessedD. is witnessed39. The younger the child, the more readily the mother gives in to his demands to avoid _____ him.A. disappointingB. to disappointC. disappointD. to have disappointed40. We are warned _____.A. not play fireB. not to play with fireC. don’t play fireD. don’t play with fire41. The game makes ____ evident that team spirit is very importantA. thatB. whatC. itD. now.42. The lady recently found her brother who was thought ____ ten years before. A, being killed B. have been killed C. to be killed D. to have beenkilled43. The washing machine needs ____ before it can be used.A. repairingB. to repairC. being repairedD. to be repairing49.50.44. In such a large class the teacher has some difficulty _____ specific help to all the students.A. givingB. to giveC. having givenD. give45.___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Whom46. The foreign friend spoke so quickly that we didn’t _____ what he said.A. catchB. missC. listenD. receive47. They were seriously _____ in an accident because they drove too fast.A. injuredB. damagedC. spoiledD. broken48. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose49. There is a shortage of parking space, ____ parking is becoming more expensive.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. thereforeD. anyway50. The program was so ____ that they were too ____ to fall asleep.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited, exciting D, excited, excited51. It makes no difference to me ___ Miss Black will come or not.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether52. If you ____ to the lecture last Saturday, you ____ a lot from it.A. had gone, would have benefitedB. had gone, would benefitC. were, would benefitD. were, would have benefit53, The old man is looking forward to _____ Shanghai.A. visitB. visitedC. visitingD. having visited54. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it rains.A. forB. in spite ofC. in caseD. unless55. Do you know what the letters NBA stand ______?A. onB. byC. withD. forV. Reading Comprehension ( 40 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1 Questions 56—60 are based on the following’passage •It is only a shiny, yellow metal, but it is one of the most valuable metals on earth. Since the beginning of time, men have looked for this extremely valuable item, gold.Gold is soft and easy to form into different objects. If it gets wet, it doesnot rust like iron or other metals. Acids do not change it. One important reasonthat gold is so valuable is that it is scarce.Due to its softness, gold must be combined with other metals to harden it andgive it strength. By hardening gold, people can then make coins and jewelry with it. Metals commonly mixed with gold are nickel, platinum, and copper. Gold jewelry bears a number and the letter K. The K means karat (carat), which is a measure of the amount of pure gold in the jewelry. Pure gold is 24K. Therefore,a necklace which is 14K is fourteen parts gold and ten parts other metal.Many countries utilize gold for certain coins, but this practice is not ascommon now as it once was. The United States, for instance, stopped making gold coins in 1933.56. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A Valuable MetalB. Looking for GoldC. Jewelry and CoinsD. What is Karat?57. Which is NOT the reason why gold is highly valuable? ’A. It can be made into jewelry.B. It is not easily found.C. It is soft and shiny.D. It does not rust when wet.58. In order to make it stronger, gold is often mixed with_____.A. hard goldB. coin and jewelryC. acidsD. other metals59. If a ring is marked 12K, then the percentage of gold in it is _____.A. 12B. 50C. 25D. 2460. Gold may be correctly described by the following EXCEPT ____.A. softB. strongC. acid-resistantD. brightPassage 2 Questions 61—65 are based on the following passageA sustainable transportation system is one that is safe» capable and friendly to the environment. Sustainable transportation is about combining economic, social and environmental factors into decisions that affect transportation activity. In economic aspect, we need a transportation system that is efficient. In social aspect, our transportation system must be safe and easy to be reached. In addition, we need a transportation system that respects the natural environment.It is not always easy to balance these three factors but there are alsowin-win-win opportunities.Sustainable transportation is important. Although transportation brings many economic and social benefits, the movement of people and goods can have important influences on the environment. These influences can in turn havesocial and economic consequences. Sustainable transportation calls for ensuring that the environment is considered along with economic and social considerationsin transportation decision-making.Environmental influences of transportation include air and water pollution, greenhouse effects, and the use of land and other natural resources, A range of transportation activities contribute to these pressures, including theconstruction of roads> the production, operation, and throwing away of vehicles} and the supply of energy and fuel.A major challenge of sustainable transportation is to control or prevent airpollution and greenhouse effects.61. What is the main idea of the passage?A. It is about sustainable transportation.B. It is about greenhouse effects.C. It is about environment protection.D. It is about air pollution.62. A sustainable transportation system can be understood as one that___.A. brings social benefitsB. brings economic benefitsC. is friendly to the environmentD. brings a win-win-win result63. How should we understand the social benefits of a sustainable transportation system?A. It should be efficient.B. It should be safe.C. It should be friendly.D. It should be constructive.64. What effects may transportation have on the environment?A. Air and water pollutionB. Greenhouse effectsC. The use of land and other natural resourcesD. All of the above65. The author’s attitude towards the sustainable transportation is______.A. positiveB. criticalC. negativeD. doubtfulPassage 3 Questions 66—70 are based on the following passageAccording to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him» we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it< we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act incertain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are arousedby something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. Ingrowing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, theperson may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.66. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _____.A. one thinks bad or goodB. one feels in dangerC. one faces in the outside worldD. one tries to escape from real life67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Children learn emotions as they grow up.B. Babies are born with emotions.C. Emotions fall into two types in general.D. People can cope with the negative emotions in life.68. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to_____.A. explain why people have emotionsB. show how people avoid the negative emotionsC. explain what people should do before emotionsD. define and classify people’s emotions69. We can safely conclude that a student may fail’in anexaittif_A. he can not think properlyB. he can’t pay attention to itC. he is not worriedD. he is not full of energy70. As used in the last sentence, the word "drains" probably meansA. helpsB. tiesC. weakensD. strengthensPassage 4 Questions 71—75 are based on the following passageA gloomy afternoon saw me taking my routine path through that construction site. For the walker’s convenience, a set of stone steps had been built* which were fairly steep. That was the place I found myself behind a husband and wife climbing up the steps with each other’s support.The couple seemed to be farmers in their forties. The wife in a red coat was walking with a stick, an empty trouser leg swaying below. With one hand on his shoulder, she leaned almost entirely on her husband* who carefully kept balance with her and carried her other stick. They limped (6W) their way upward withgreat difficulty. My curiosity urged me to overtake them and look back over my shoulder secretly. The glance sent a shiver through me» which produced a sensation I had never experienced before. The husband himself was also disabled —blind in both eyes! What struck me even more was the smile they both wore on their faces, such a happy smile as could only be seen from brides and bridegrooms. With few words between them, they smilingly helped each other struggle upwards.Then I noticed there were patches on their clothes, and their cloth shoes were homemade, worn-out but tidy. How could such sweet smiles reconcile with the patched clothing or the physical handicap? I got quite puzzled. When they advanced far ahead I still couldn’ t tear my eyes away from them, I was movedand my heart filled with admiration.At that moment I suddenly realized how superficial my idea of happiness hadbeen! To me it had always been associated with wealth, fame and power, the poor and the lowly having no share of it. However, happiness can be found in very ordinary life. I witnessed it on the weather-beaten faces of the husband andwife who had shared happiness and misfortune together. There is always happiness when there is an unfailing mutual support between two persons in love. -;71. How did the husband and wife climb up the steps?A. They didn’t help each other.B. They climbed up the steps with ease.C. They limped their way upward with each other’s support.D. They climbed up the steps depending on a stick.72. What is the problem of the wife?A. One leg is missing.B. One eye is blind.C. She is a dumb person.D. She is a deaf.73. What is the author’s feeling when he saw the husband and wife?A. He was sad and his heart filled with sorry.B. He was moved and his heart filled with admiration.C. He was satisfied with their smiles.D. His heart was full of contempt.74. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. It was on a set of stone steps that I found myself behind a husband and wife.B. The husband and wife kept talking about something.C. They both wore smiles on their faces because they were bride and bridegroom.D. Their cloth shoes were homemade and very dirty.75. What is the theme of the passage?A. Happiness is always associated with wealth and fame.B. Happiness is associated with health and beauty.C. Happiness is associated with handicap and disability.D. Happiness is associated with mutual love.VI. Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank thereare four choices marked A,B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fitsinto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Miss Evans 76 physics in a London school. Last month she was explaining to oneof her 77 about sound* and she decided to test them to see how successful shehad been 78 , She said to them* "Now, I have a sister in Washington. If I was calling her 79 , and at the same time you were 20 meters away, and listened tome from 80 of the street, who would 81 what I said earlier, my sister or you and82 ?" A clever boy at once answered, "Your sister. Miss Evens. It is because electricity travels faster than 83 . ""That’s very good，" Miss Evans answered， but then one of the girls put up her hand, and Miss Evans said, "Yes» Betty?" "I disagree," Betty said. "Your sister would hear you earlier 84 when it’s eleven o’clock here, it’s 85 six o’clock in Washington. "76. A. taught B. did C. studied D. learned77. A. students B. pupils C. classes D. friends78. A. in her homework B. in her houseworkC. in her studiesD. in her work79. A. on the telephone b. on foot C. by D. by like80. A. another side B. neither C. either side D. the other side81. A. listen B. hear C. see D. feel82. A. why B. where C. whose D. whom83. A. waves B. light C. sound waves D. wind84. A. but B. because C. and D. so85. A. always B. really C. about D. onlyVII Writing (15)Directions： This part is to test your writing ability., You are required towrite a composition according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write it in no less than 100 words on the Composition Sheet.按要求写⼀篇题为”Traveling by Train”的英语作⽂1．乘⽕车旅⾏的优点…….2. 乘⽕车旅⾏也有许多不利的⽅⾯……3. 我的选择……答案I. Phonetics (5 points)1-.5 BADCBII. Situational Dialogues (10 points)6-10 CCCBC 11-15 DADDDIII. Error Identification (10 points)16--.20 DBACA 21-25 ACBDCIV. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)26-30 BABAB 31-35 CDCAC 36-40 BACAB 41-45CDAAC46-50 AADCB 51-55 DACCDV. Reading Comprehension (40 points)56-60 ACDBB 61-65 ADBDA 66-70 ABDAC 71---.75 CABADVI. Cloze (10 points)76-80 ACDAD 81-85 BACBDVII. Writing (15 points)Traveling by TrainTraveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with new friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know each other better. What’s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient. On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. Sometimes it is rather difficult to get a train ticket.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train.。

北京2024年专升本英语考试真题及答案

北京2024年专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Beijing 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English TestPart I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence:a) The __________ of the situation was clear to everyone.A. complexityB. complicatedC. complicatingD. complication2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition:I’m tired _______ working all day. Can we take a break?A. withB. fromC. ofD. by3. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:_________ I love winter, I wish it would snow less.A. Event thoughB. WhileC. DespiteD. Although4. Choose the correct verb form:She insisted that the car ________ to the mechanic immediately.A. takingB. was takenC. tookD. take5. Which of the following sentences is grammatically incorrect?A. He has been studying English for three years.B. We had eaten dinner by the time they arrived.C. She went to the store and bought some groceries.D. They hasn’t finished their homework yet.Part II: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions:Disneyland is a popular theme park where children and adults alike can enjoy rides, shows, and meet their favorite Disney characters. Visiting Disneyland can be a magical experience for many people.1. What can visitors do at Disneyland?2. Why is Disneyland considered a magical experience?3. What is the purpose of Disneyland?Part III: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:"Technology has changed the way we communicate with each other. Discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on communication."Answers:1. A2. B3. D4. B5. DReading Comprehension Answers:1. Visitors can enjoy rides, shows, and meet Disney characters at Disneyland.2. Disneyland is considered a magical experience because of the fun and entertainment it provides.3. The purpose of Disneyland is to provide a place for people to have fun and enjoy themselves.Overall, the Beijing 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Test covers a range of vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Students preparing for this exam should focus on improving their English proficiency in all areas to succeed.篇2Beijing 2024 University Entrance Exam for Junior College Candidates (English)Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The Great Wall of China is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Stretching over 13,000 miles, it was built over centuries to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions. Today, it continues to awe visitors with its grandeur and historical significance.Questions:1. What is the Great Wall of China?2. How long is the Great Wall of China?3. Why was the Great Wall built?Answers:1. The Great Wall of China is a historic fortification in China.2. The Great Wall of China stretches over 13,000 miles.3. The Great Wall was built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions.Part 2: VocabularyChoose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence:1. The teacher asked the students to ____________ their textbooks for the upcoming exam.A. reviseB. reviewC. renewAnswer: A. revise2. The company introduced a new ____________ of products to cater to a wider audience.A. lineB. laneC. lieAnswer: A. linePart 3: GrammarChoose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentences:1. She ____________ to Paris last summer.A. goesB. goC. wentAnswer: C. went2. They ____________ studying for the exam since early morning.A. areB. isC. have beenAnswer: C. have beenPart 4: Essay WritingWrite an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on education in the 21st century."Answer:Technology has revolutionized the field of education in the 21st century, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. With the advent of online learning platforms and digitaltools, students have access to a wealth of information at their fingertips, enabling them to learn at their own pace and style. Furthermore, technology has made education more interactive and engaging, with virtual classrooms allowing students to collaborate and communicate with peers from around the world.In conclusion, technology has significantly enhanced the effectiveness and efficiency of education in the 21st century, opening up new opportunities for students and teachers alike.Overall, the Beijing 2024 University Entrance Exam for Junior College Candidates in English aims to test students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. It is designed to evaluate students' proficiency in English and prepare them for higher education.篇3Beijing 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Questions and AnswersPart I: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Importance of EducationEducation is a crucial element in shaping individuals and societies. It is through education that we learn how to think critically, solve problems, communicate effectively, and understand the world around us. Education also plays a key role in fostering tolerance, empathy, and respect for diversity.Question 1: What are some key skills that education helps develop in individuals?A) Critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communicationB) Cooking, swimming, and dancingC) Watching TV, playing video games, and textingD) None of the aboveQuestion 2: What values does education promote?A) Intolerance, apathy, and discriminationB) Tolerance, empathy, and respect for diversityC) Laziness, selfishness, and ignoranceD) None of the aboveQuestion 3: Based on the passage, why is education important?A) It helps individuals make more moneyB) It fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skillsC) It is a requirement for obtaining a driver's licenseD) None of the aboveAnswers:1) A) Critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication2) B) Tolerance, empathy, and respect for diversity3) B) It fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skillsPart II: Writing (60 points)Write an essay of no less than 300 words on the following topic:"The Impact of Technology on Education"In recent years, technology has transformed the way we learn and teach. From online courses to interactive whiteboards, technology has revolutionized education in many ways. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of technology on education, providing examples to support your arguments.Remember to use proper grammar, punctuation, and vocabulary in your essay.---I hope you find this sample helpful in preparing for your Beijing 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Exam. Good luck with your studies!。

2023最新专升本英语模拟试卷及答案 (4)

2023最新专升本模拟试卷及答案英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The number of people who _______cars _____increasing in Beijing .A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are2. The leader ordered that the soldiers _______ to the front at once.A. sentB. should sendC. be sentD. should take3. So little ______agree on the plan that they could not settle their differences.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not4. ________come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have5. – You must do as you are told.--- Oh, I must, _____?A. should IB. mustn’t IC. needn’t ID. must I6. He doesn’t think you are able to do this alone, __________?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. aren’t youD. is it7.Though he has retired, I think he is ____ to attend college.A. old enoughB. young enoughC. enough youngD. enough old8. If you sit still on_______, the boat will not shake.A. another endB. other endC. the other endD. the end9. By the end of next year we ______- our middle school.a. have finished B. will finishC. had finishedD. will have finished10. If we paint the wall a bit blue, we will make it look_______.A. prettierB. more prettyC. niceD. more nicer11.- Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.（）Go upstairs and it's in the room______your left.A、at isB、fromC、in andD、on12.I told Mary that you'd be late_____she wouldn't start worrying.（）A、so thatB、becauseC、even ifD、unless13.We thought there must be something_________because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.（）A、rightB、wrongC、good isD、bad14. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned15. — How about dinner tonight It's on me.— ______ .A.You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right16. Would you please tell me the price of___handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable， I plan to buy______, too.( )A、/,itB、the, oneC、a，itD、/, one17.---1 am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob.( )---Is it a____? Don’t disappoint me， I hope.A、requestB、solutionC、replyD、Promise18.__ _ .the course she preferred a bit hard for her，she decided to move to( )a lower level.A、FindingB、FoundC、To findD、Find is19. Before you select a book，you' d better the first few pages to ( ) know whether it is it too easy or too difficult for you.A、look outB、look upC、look forD、look through20、______ makes Mr. Mark ley anxious is.fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years.( )A、What，whyB、What, thatC、That, thatD、It, what二、填空题：(共30分)1. I _____fail than cheat in the examination.2.______this treatment，her condition has improved.3. As a matter of fact, many great scientists don' t_____being wealthy. .4. According to Muslim traditions，_____, the bride cannot show any part of her body to the guests.she can not follow Western practices during the wedding，like kissing visitors.5. Greenhouse gases continue to_____in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.三、阅读理解：(共20分)阅读理解（一）How can you hear your friends’ voices when they are far away and you can’t make a long-distance call? Besides the web camera system with your puter, we have a new high-tech way to solve the problem and ease your pain of missing them. The Japanese pany biwith created a system “talking picture”. It makes people in pictures speak! The “talking picture” has a special pen. It is actually a pen-shaped scanner. It can scan information in specially-made pictures. A connected player will then play the information out loud. First, you need to take a picture and record what you want to say with the pany. The pany will then make special barcodes (条形码) ontoyour picture (you can’t see those codes). Those codes are your voice and your words. When you hold up the pen to scan your picture with barcodes, a player connected to the pen will start to play. It plays things you’ve recorded. That way the invention makes the “you” in the picture speak! Do you want your friends and families talking out of pictures? Have them make pictures like that, and you can hear them whenever you want to, only with “talking picture” system. The system can play messages for up to 12 minutes. “The pictures would be useful for those who hope to hear the voice of someone living far away,” said Mayumi Fuji, a spokeswoman for the pany. “Grandparents, for example, longing to know about their grandchildren would be happy to hear their voices when they see the picture,” Fuji said. But it is troublesome to go to the pany for taking a special picture first. And it is much more expensive than using a telephone. The photo with barcodes costs between 17,040 and 17,990 yen (日元) (160 and 169 dollars ). The larger picture you want, the more you pay.Now, just raise a finger, lonely people can have their loved ones speak out of pictures. But,whether the “talking picture” is practical or not, let’s wait and see.1．What does a “talking picture” mean according to this passage? A．The picture can play what’s been recorded as if the person in the picture “talks”.B．You can have a talk with the person in the picture whenever you want to.C．The picture can tell you wonderful stories to ease your pain. D．The picture can tell what’s on your mind when you are looking at it. 2．The right order when making a talking picture is ______ .①record what you want say②scan a picture with a pen-shaped scanner③make special barcodes onto a picture④take a pictureA．④③②①B．②④③①C．④①③②D．②④①③3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The “talking picture” system can play messages for 12 minutes at most. B．It will cost you more to take a larger talking picture.C．It might take a lot of trouble to make a talking picture.D．You can make a talking picture by just raising a finger.4．The attitude of the writer toward the “talking picture” is ______. A．optimisticB．uncertainC．positiveD．Cold阅读理解（二）We all hate speed cameras, don’t we? They’re not there to slow drivers down and lower the road accidents; they just make money for the government. They trick us, cost us cold hard cash, disturb us from driving properly and are unfair.Well, here’s a surprising thing: what if there were facts that the boring cameras actually saved lives? It’s a conclusion difficult to ignore when you look at what’s happening in France, a country with a historically poor record of road safety.There were 16,617 road deaths in 1972 in France for example, but that dropped to 8412 by 1995 following rules such as pulsory seat belt wearing in 1990 and a lowering of the blood alcohol limit to 0.05 in 1995. Last year, the road deaths dropped below 5,000 for the first time, or 4.9 per cent less than 2004. paring road deaths to population in 2005, that’s about 817 per million people pared with Australia’s 806.And guess what? Last year the number of speed cameras on French roads reached 1,000 and the government plans to double that within the next three years.Okay, you know the arguments regarding increased traffic safety and cameras-for-ine, but it seems in France there’s been a major cultural change brought on by radars and other laws. A three-hour, wine-soaked lunchwith a quick rush back to the office is no longer on.Travelling on the highways, it is rare to see anyone breaking the 130km/h speed limit when once few traveled below it. The speed cameras are clearly signed so drivers know when they are ing.There’s even an official web site listing fixed and mobile camera locations and it is updated regularly.Maybe it is because of such transparency by government, rather than the concealment too often used by authorities in many other countries that more French can enjoy la joi devivre thanks to speed cameras. 1．Generally, it seems to most people that speed cameras are used to. A．make money for the governmentB．slow down the trafficC．lower the road accidentsD．help us drive properly2．From the passage we can learn that.A．France has a very poor record of road safetyB．we’d better ignore the evidence that speed cameras save lives C．France had less road deaths than Australia in 2005D．France does successfully in controlling road accidents3．Which seems more effective in lowering road deaths in France according to this passage?A．pulsory seat belt. B．Lowering blood alcohol limit.C．Placing more speed cameras.D．Eating in a shorter time.4．Now you can seldom see in France.A．people drive at a speed of less than 130km/hB．lunch time lasts long hours with drunk people rushing back to office C．drivers drive according to the traffic lightsD．police conduct traffic in streets5．What does the underlined word “concealment” in the last paragraph mean?A．Secrecy.B．Openness.C．Strictness.D．Harmony.四、书面表达：(满分10分)请以"放弃"为话题,写一篇不少于50词的文章,立意自定,文体自选,标题自拟,所写内容必须在话题范围之内.要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要套作,不得抄袭.参考答案：一、选择题：1-5:CCABD 6-10:ABCDA11-15:DABCB 16-20:BDADB二、填空题：1. would rather2. Thanks to3. care about4. In addition5. build up三、阅读理解：阅读理解（一）ACDB阅读理解（二）ADCBA。

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案

专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、单项选择题（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1、—Hello! May I speak to Mary?—＿____A I'm MaryB Mary is meC This is Mary speakingD Mary is speaking答案：C解析：在电话用语中，“This isspeaking”表示“我是”，所以答案选C。

2、—＿____ fine day it is today!—Yes, the sunshine is ＿_____ beautifulA How; suchB What a; soC How a; soD What; such答案：B解析：第一句是感叹句，day 是可数名词单数，所以用“What a ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”的结构；第二句中“so ＋形容词”表示“如此”，such 后接名词，所以用 so，答案选 B。

3、 My sister has two cats ＿____ white one is called Mimi and ＿____ black one is called LuluA The; theB A; aC The; aD A; the答案：A解析：第一空表示特指白色的那只猫，用定冠词 the；第二空同样特指黑色的那只猫，也用定冠词 the，答案选 A。

4、—Do you know ＿____ man over there?—Yes He is ＿____ artistA the; anB a; theC a; anD the; a答案：A解析：第一空特指那边的那个男人，用定冠词 the；第二空“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 an，答案选 A。

5、—I'm going to Beijing for a holiday—＿____A GoodbyeB You're rightC Have a good time!D That's all right答案：C解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝其玩得开心，“Have a good time!”表示“玩得开心！”，答案选 C。

大学英语(专升本)机考复习模拟题库2

大学英语（专升本）机考复习模拟题库2一．词汇与语法知识1.You have finished your homework now, _________ A. is it? B. isn’tit? C. haven’t you? D. have you? 2. I appreciate your _________ ontime for the meeting.A. comingB. comeC. to comeD. came 3. They suddenlyfound they had nothing _________.A. to eatB. to be eatenC. eatingD. to eat it 4. Bythe end of last term, we _____in this school for two years.A. had studiedB. have studiedC. studyD. are studying5. They are just carrying out the _________ plan for the development ofthe factory. A. five year’s B. five-year C. five years D.five-years 6. This is the very house _________ the writer spent his whole life.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where 7. Your company is_________ ours.A. twice larger thanB. twice times asC. twice large asD. twice as large as 8. You can have the magazine _________ I finish readingit. A. the moment B. the time C. whichD. that9. _________, but where can I find school library, please?A. I am sorryB. Excuse meC. HiD. Why 10. Their_________ findings on experiments are convincing.A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. be excited 11.Going to the beach is many people’s _________ activity nowadays. A.liking B. preferred C. favorite D. chosen 12. It iswater, air and food _________ keep humans living on the earth. A. andB. thatC. hasD. have 13. Giving up easily in our life_________ failure.A. results inB. result inC. results fromD. result from14. Thanks to your kind help, we got the work _________ in time.A. finishB. to finishC. finishingD. finished 15.The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise _________ strange. A.sounds B. hears C. listens D. makes16. The street here, full of cars, buses and bikes, _________ likely toremind you of yourhome city.A. to beB. beingC. areD. is 17. Thebeautiful _________ of the mountain in distance attracted her. A. sightB. lookingC. glanceD. site18. Sam Kim _________ to do more practice in reading to improve hisEnglish.第 1 页共 19 页 1A. was encouragingB. were encouragingC. was encouragedD. were encouraged19. A variety of changes took place in the _________ areas of the country.A. farB. remoteC. instantD. further 20. In_________ years, more students have applied jobs in small towns. A. recent B. late C. last D. near 21. The noise made me _________.A. to annoyB. annoyingC. annoyD. annoyed22. The host was such a humorous person that he had us _________ allthrough theparty.A. laughedB. being laughingC. laughingD. to laugh 23. Shethought for a while and gave a _________ answer.A. protectedB. cautiousC. limitedD. blocked24. There are many inconveniences that have to be _________ when you arecamping. A. put off B. put awayC. put down uponD. put up with25. About 100 new students have been _________ in the English Department.A. dismissedB. admittedC. graduatedD. entering 26. It is necessary that he _________ to the meeting.A. comeB. comesC. willD. has come27. Wouldn’t it be _________ for him to continue to do the work than to take up somethingnew?A. goodB. niceC. wellD. better28. The children would rather _________ by train through the mountain than go by bus. A. to travel B. traveled C. travel D. traveling 29. He _________ his title and wealth in order to marry the girl he loved. A. gave in B. gave off C. gave back D. gave up30. Hardly had Julie graduated from university _________ she got a job ina bank.A. thanB. whileC. whenD. then 31. Mr. Smith has notbeen to Beijing before. _________.A. Either has Miss JacksonB. Neither has Miss JacksonC. So is Miss JacksonD. Nor is Miss Jackson 32. ―How are you getting on with your work? ―Well, I haven’t made _________ I should. A. so much progress as B. as progress much as C. much progress than D. progress much as33. We believe _________ important to master a foreign language with much memory.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its 34. Stepping carelessly off the pavement (人行道., _________.A. the bus knocked the old man downB. the old man was knocked down by the busC. the bus hit the old manD. the old man got on the bus35. She told her boy friend what she _________ during the holidays.第 2 页共 19 页2A. hears and hearsB. has seen and heardC. had seen and heardD. is seeing and hearing 36. ______ nice weather it is today! A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a 37. After I _______ the medicine, Ifelt much better.A. hadB. ateC. drankD. took 38. Afterhe finished writing the letter, he _______ his homework. A. went with B. went on to do C. went on doing D. went on 39. Thedouble room I booked is ________ yours.A. as same asB. the same withC. the same asD. same as 40. I amgoing to ________ a group of foreign guests.A. receiveB. acceptC. getD. bring 41. Icarry only enough money to make change for a bill. A. tens-dollarB. ten-dollarC. ten-dollarsD. tens-dollars 42. Last summer I took acourse on . A. how to make dresses B. how dresses to makeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made 43. Don’t betoo about things you are not supposed to know. A. strange B.amusingC. curiousD. conscious44. The water will be further polluted unless some measures . A.will be taken B. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken45. We have studied English for only one year, we can performEnglish shortplays already. A. for B. and C. yet D. or46. She will always _______ in mind what her parents told her when sheleft home. A. place B. keep C. control D. put47. Little about his own safety though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 48. He is _______ to visit us if he knows where we live.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. necessary 49. Police officers working on the murder have hundreds of families. A. asked B. researched C. questioned D. demanded 50. Few of us thought thatthe problem was worth . A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss51. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had gotit right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up52. Julie has gained more experience than in her restaurant and the customerslike her.A. any waitressB. other waitressesC. the waitressD. any other waitress53. _______, Professor Hall is still working hard in his lab day and night.第 3 页共 19 页3A. As old he isB. Old as he isC. However he is oldD. As old as he is54. The room was so quiet that she could hear the of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. hurtingD. striking 55. what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent. A. Knowing not B. Not knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known56. Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons, but he went to bed. A. almost B. actually C. immediately D. hardly 57. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get ________. A. mailed letters B. those letters mailed C. to mail those letters D. those letters mail58. I don’t think possible to master a foreign language withoutmuch memorywork. A. this B. that C. its D. it 59. you have donemight do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 60.The boy his time between work and play. A. spent B. wasted C.separated D. divided61. Their house needs _______, but they plan to wait until next summer todo it. A. to paint B. being painted C. painted D. to bepainted 62. Staying in a hotel costs ________ renting a room in a dormitory.A. twice more thanB. as much twice asC. twice as much asD. as much as twice63. By the time he was twelve, Edison to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has begunC. had begunD. was begun64. He thought the painting was of little _______, so he let me have itfor only ten pounds. A. cost B. value C. priceD. expenses 65. Although she was frightened, she answered with a voice.A. quietB. silentC. stillD. calm66. One can neither understand anything nor _______ any part in one’ssociety withoutknowledge of one’s native language.A. makeB. takeC. putD. get 67. Look! Theweather has _______ .A. cleared offB. cleared awayC. cleared ofD. cleared up68. Do you think that John might be persuaded to _______ smoking if hereads thisarticle?A. give awayB. give upC. give inD. give out 69. Theyprovided a lot of information _______ us. A. with B. forC. byD. of 70. You’ve caught the flu. Take these pills and you _______soon.A. recoverB. will discoverC. get onD. will get over it71. If you have any question, ______ your hand.A. riseB. raise C rose D. raised第 4 页共 19 页472. He succeeded ______ hard working.A. atB. withC. atD. by 73. This table is made ______wood.A. byB. intoC. ofD. from 74. Whenever he met with difficulty, he _____ turn to me for help. A. would B. should C. will D. may 75. I know two teachers of ______.A. himB. youC. you rsD. her 76. I’m used to _______a cold bath in winter.A. takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken 77. He won’t listen no matter _______you say.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which 78. He thought he would play a trick ______ his friends.A. atB. withC. atD. on79. If we’re not mistaken, this is the third time you ______the sa me mistake. A. had made B. have made C. make D. made 80. She is ______ a good mother.A. thoughtB. believedC. consideredD. said 81. His funny story _______ everybody laugh.A. madeB. askedC. gotD. told 82. He ______ English well.A. does speaksB. does speakC. did spokeD. do speaks 83. He was a man _______ideas were new and deep.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. of which 84. After she had ______the table they sat down to eat.A. layB. liedC. laidD. lain 85. Jenner had the paper _____for other doctors to read.A. printB. to printC. printedD. to be printed86. After a time he noticed ___________.A. something interesting veryB. interesting very somethingC. something very interestingD. very interesting something 87. He speaks _________ as you do.A. so fluentlyB. as fluentlyC. so fluentD. as fluent 88. That was _______ vaccination was invented.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how89. _____ the world’s first compass was invented by the Chinese people isa well-known historical fact.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. That 90. I have never seen __________.A. such a beautiful pictureB. so a beautiful pictureC. a such beautiful pictureD. a so beautiful picture91. ____was recorded in ancient books that the earliest compass was shaped like a spoon and mounted on a graduated plate.A. ThisB. ThatC. ItD. What第 5 页共 19 页5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

专升本英语模拟题题(含答案)共22页

专升本英语复习题 300题辅导班内部资料I. Vocabulary and Structure1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______at the party.A. had left, arrivedB. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. left, arrived2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left3.The work ______ by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneD. would have done4.It ______ for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rainedB. was rainedC. had been rainingD. should have rained5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.A. comeB. are comingC. have comeD. came6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A. waitsB. waitedC. has been waitingD. has waited7.All of us think it difficult to ______ the difference between the two things.A. talkB. speakC. lectureD. tell8.George is so ______ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets his six creditors.A. involvedB. concentratedC. devotedD. concerned9. A new situation is likely to ______ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. riseB. ariseC. happenD. raise10.Be quiet! It's rude to ______ people when they are speaking.A. interfereB. introduceC. interruptD. prevent11.The music adviser taught her how to ______ a song to find its mood and meaning.A. composeB. preserveC. includeD. analyze12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ______ the general idea.A. masterB. seizeC. graspD. imagine13.Finding it difficult to ______ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.A. adoptB. adaptC. fitD. suit14.They built strong walls round the town as a ______ against the enemy.A. dependB. defendC. defeatD. defense15.The students were not____to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.A. permittedB. remittedC. admittedD. emitted16.I don’t think it is easy to ______ your weight if keep on eating that way.A. decreaseB. reduceC. declineD. shorten17.The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering18.It _______ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A. reminds me ofB. reminds me toC. remembers me ofD. remembers me toA. spendB. costC. payD. afford20.I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly______ to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______ any further responsibilities.A. take onB. bring onC. get onD. carry out22.Dear, do send the children to bed. I can't _______their noise any longer.A. put offB. put upC. stand upD. put up with23.Will you please ______ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?A. pick outB. pick upC. take outD. take up24.In making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are ______.A. called onB. called upC. called forD. called in25.The little boy ______ his hiding place when he coughed.A. gave awayB. gave upC. got awayD. got in26.None of us expected the chairman to ______ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down27.When he heard the bad news, he ______ completely.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out28.If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over29.Would you like me ______ the radio a bit?A. turning downB. turned downC. turn downD. to turn down30.Since the road is wet this morning, ______ last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have been rained31.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ______.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say32.You ______ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have doneB. should not haveC. can not have doneD. needn’t have done33.With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. oughtn’t goD. shouldn’t have gone34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _______her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn’t have seenB. could not seeC. can’t have seenD. must not see35.He regretted ______ the decision so hastily.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. have made36.The speech which he made ______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concerningC. be concernedD. concerned37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”---“______so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”A. To have seenB. Having seenC. His seeingD. For him to see38.He had no choice but ______ to see him.A. to goB. wentC. goingD. go39.Although young, Fred could resist ______ what to do and what not to do.A. to be toldB. having been toldC. to have been toldD. being told40.No matter how frequently ______, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed41.The music was so ______ that the audience were ______ to death.A. boring .. boredB. bored … boringC. bored …boredD. boring … boring42.When he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely ______.A. changingB. to be changedC. to changeD. changed43.Some of the experiments ______ in the book are easy to perform.A. being describedB. describedC. to be describedD. having been described44.I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering45.He should get used by now ______ Chinese food.A. to eatingB. to eatC. for eatingD. eating46.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing47.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ______ .A. to considerB. consideringC. to be consideredD. of consideration48.The young man got his motor bicycle tyre ______ early this morning.A. changedB. changeC. changingD. be changed49.______ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.A. Not to have raisedB. Not raisingC. Having not raisedD. Not having raised50.While reading the newspaper, ______.A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyesB. my attention was attracted by an advertisementC. I was attracted by a colorful advertisementD. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement51.Weighing seven hundred pounds, ______.A. she could not move the pianoB. the piano should not be movedC. the piano was too heavy for her to moveD. the piano was unable to move52.The factory is said ______ last month.A. to have gone into productionB. to go into productionC. to be gone into productionD. to be going into production53.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl to be educatedD. The girl’s being educated54.Having plenty of time, ______ .A. we needn’t to have hurriedB. there was no need for us to hurryC. we didn’t need to hurryD. hurrying was not necessary55.______, little John did not reply.A. When being asked what his name wasB. When asked what his name wasC. When his name was askedD. When he is asked what is his name56.With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing57.Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted58.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door ______.A. to lockB. lockingC. lockD. locked59.The garden requires ________.A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered60.We have cooperated well with them many years for the shared ______.A. honourB. rewardC. benefitD. prize61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ______ on me.A. effectB. relationC. touchD. affect62.He said that he’d like to take ______ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.A. benefitB. advantageC. profitD. occasion63.The new nurse does not have much _____ in taking care of patients.A. experienceB. regretC. desireD. talent64.Electricity, like other forms of ______, has greatly increased in price.A. strengthB. forceC. powerD. energy65.Will you be taking my previous experience into ______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. scaleC. mindD. account66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s ______.A. controlB. reachC. orderD. sight67.When we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the ______.A. tipB. costC. menuD. bill68.My father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German ______.A. pronunciationB. accentC. relativeD. sound69.They have always been on good with their next-door neighbors.A. termsB. friendshipC. relationsD. connection70.Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A. tuneB. tongueC. toneD. ton71.The telegram was based on information from a ______ source.A. recentB. reliableC. rareD. private72.His health is ______.A. as poor, if not poor than, his sisterB. poor as his sister’s if not poorC. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’sD. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s73.The kite flew ______ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.A. high…highlyB. highly…highlyC. high…highD. highly…high74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ______ for it”A. twice so muchB. twice as muchC. as much twiceD. so much twice75.Petrol is manufactured from the ____oil we take out of the ground.A. rawB. roughC. toughD. crude76.You are making me ____with your stories of how hard the examination is.A. normalB. negativeC. nervousD. neutral77.I’ll come with you ______ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.A. even IB. as long asC. so thatD. now that78.Even after I washed the coat, it still had some ______ marks on it.A. weakB. familiarC. faintD. regular79.Everyone in the room remained ______.A. happily and friendlyB. orderly and kindlyC. happily and kindlyD. orderly and friendly80.Some people think ______ about their rights than about their duties.A. much moreB. as muchC. too muchD. many more81.Apples are ______ in summer and cost a lot.A. rareB. scarceC. commonD. unusual82.In the future she hopes to go ______ for further studies.A. awayB. abroadC. outsideD. far83.The new_____machine is a great help in the production of this factory.A. adequateB. sufficientC. efficientD. effective84.Little John caught a ______ fish this morning.A. aliveB. aloneC. lonelyD. living85.The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A liveB aliveC livingD lively86.The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A littleB lessC the lessD the least87.He’s ______ to know the answer.A. likelyB. probableC. maybeD. probably88.It isn’t quite ______ that he will he present at the meeting.A. rightB. sureC. certainD. exact89.The examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was ______ long.A. much ratherB. so muchC. too muchD. much too90.It may rain, but I shall go out______; I don’t mind the rain.A. anywhereB. anyhowC. howeverD. nevertheless91.He had not ______ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.A. as yetB. as wellC. as usualD. as though92.I pulled the handle _______I could.A. so hardly asB. as hardly asC. so hard asD. as hard as93.He is so shy that he _______ speaks in the public.A. oftenB. frequentlyC. seldomD. sometimes94.The story of Mary is merely ______ of a poor farmer.A. oneB. thatC. thoseD. which95.The second-hand car was not worth ______.A. much thatB. that much allC. all that muchD. much all that96._____of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.A. SomeB. AnyC. No oneD. None97.My car is not so fashionable as ______.A. he’sB. heC. hisD. his’98.______ Tom ______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. whether; orD. Either; or99.Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside100.W ith five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ______.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. ahead of timeD. from time to time101.There is a very big bridge ______ the river.A. aboveB. onC. overD. below102.The chairman signed the document ______ the company.A. instead ofB. on behalf ofC. in place ofD. in case of103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year ______.A. above allB. of allC. for averageD. on average104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access ______ the library.A. toB. ofC. intoD. about105.The traditional approach ______with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.A. in dealingB. to dealingC. dealingD. to deal106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A. underB. inC. atD. with107.It’s the first turning ______ the left after the traffic lights.A. byB. inC. onD. for108.I know nothing about him ______he is a teacher.A. besidesB. in additionC. except forD. except that109.The heavy snow could not keep us ______ going out to work.A. fromB. onC. uponD. up110.Jack works so hard as he dreams _____owning his own house soon.A. toB. ofC. withD. on111.I suppose I can count _____you for help in this matter.A. ofB. onC. atD. to112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A. pairB. sizeC. coupleD. number113.It was raining again, ______ is very bad for our crops.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which114.I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. who115.______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it116.The City Football Team, ______ , meets every other day.A. which I am a memberB. of which I am a memberC. that I am a memberD. of that I am a member117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s production is five times ______ it was ten years ago.A. whatB. thatC. thanD. as118.This is the most difficult book ______ .A. what I have ever readB. which I have ever readC.I have ever read itD. that I have ever read119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever120.The truth is that it is only by studying history ______ we can learn what to expect in the future.A. thatB. and thenC. by whichD. through which121.The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. of all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes122.He has made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science and man.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. of which I think it isD. I think which is123.A new television program teaches children ______ can and should think about career development.A. whatB. that theyC. bothD. whom they124.The chairman requested that ______.A. the members should have studied the problem more carefullyB. the problem were more carefully studiedC. the problem could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully125.Another advantage of the mass media is ______ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.A. whatB. whetherC. wheneverD. that126.They showed us around the factory ______ is equipped with modern machines.A. in thatB. whichC. in whichD. what127.______ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.A. The estimateB. It is estimated thatC. They are estimatedD. The estimate that128.Do you know ______ ?A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. when does the movie startD. the movie what time starts129.Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. asB. whenC. whileD. sine130.To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A. thisB. whatC. itD. as131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A. isB. areC. hasD. have132.He told her nothing, ______upset her.A. thatB. for whichC. about whichD. which133.The reason ______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as134.Such a device ______ he was given proved almost worthless.A. asB. likeC. thatD. which135.Hardly had we arrived home ______ we all sat down to rest.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. until136.____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A. JustB. NeverC. UsuallyD. Only137.______, he failed in the examination.A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usualB. As he worked harder than usualC. Hard as he workedD. Having worked harder than usualually scientists test a theory for a while ______ they accept it as true.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. because139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem ______ their teacher had explained how.A. whenB. untilC. unlessD. as140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?--- I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who last borrowed it.A. except thatB. unlessC. only ifD. if only141.I knew him better, _______ I discovered that my impression had been right.A. whichB. asC. untilD. unless142.Watch your step， _____ you might fall into the water.A. orB. andC. unlessD. but143.He is ______ strong a man ______ he can lift ten stones like this one.A. such…soB. such…thatC. so…thatD. so a…for144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.A. so fineB. so fine aC. such a fineD. such fine145.In the nuclear power station we use ______ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.A. the same … asB. such … asC. so … asD. as … as【山东省第一专升本空间】---专升本淘宝店地址：/赠品，真题，教材，全真模拟题，内部讲义，专升本QQ：234160951146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ______ so serious.A. wouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t beC. will not have beenD. shouldn’t have been147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition ______ early next month.A. are to be heldB. will be heldC. be heldD. must be held148.______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A. I’d likeB. I’d like toC. I’d betterD. I’d rather149.It is essential that the application form ______ before Friday morning.A. shall be handed inB. be handed inC. will be handed inD. must be handed in150.If I had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.A. would have lentB. would lendC. would have lendD. could lend151.Jean thinks that if she ______ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.A. would have to changeB. were to changeC. has changedD. could have changed152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we ______ .A. would startB. shall startC. startedD. had start153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.A. didn’t doB. have doneC. don’t doD. haven’t done154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control the population.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice ______.A. he was able to make himself hearB. he was able to make himself heardC. was he able to make himself heardD. was he able to make himself hear156.Hardly ______ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.A. had he finishedB. did he finishC. he finishedD. he had finished157.Linda _______ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.A. can’t beB. will beC. may not beD. won’t be158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, ______?A. have theyB. did theyC. haven’t theyD. didn’t they159.You never told us why you were late for the party, _______?A. weren’t youB. did youC. had youD. didn’t you160.“_______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”A. Where were you goneB. Where did you goC. Where were you goingD. Where have you beenII. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 12 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneThis is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines _____________.A. are careless in their daily lifeB. are unkind and cruelC. are out of their mindD. have great abilities162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that ____________.A. they don't know anything about computersB. they haven't really understood computersC. there are so many computer gamesD. computers are often down163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that ____________.A. computers can be controlled by manB. there should be more people devoted to computersC. only young people are interested in computersD. more time and energy is required to control computers164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ____________.A. some day computers can deal with all human problemsB. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobsC. people should not fear computersD. computer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is_________.A. positiveB. anxiousC. worriedD. curiousPassage TwoKnowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.166. One who has an intelligent mind is ______ .A. very strongB. very healthyC. very cleverD. very stupid167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means ______ .A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mindB. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong bodyC. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong bodyD. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind168. Which of the following statements is true?A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s because ______.A. the fresh air can’t come into the houseB. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going outC. the air in the house can’t move at allD. the house gives off wastes170. Our country now ______ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.A. needs men and womenB. only needs menC. only needs scientistsD. does not need women but menPassage ThreeSurvival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “charm money out of an empty safe”, was a gifted survivor.Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their money. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “You are right,” he said quietly, “I have been wasteful, and careless.I have chosen the wrong scripts, paid too little attention to the budgets. I am too old for this business. I will retire.I only hope you will forgive me.”。

专升本英语模拟试题答案解析

英语全真模拟试题参考答案及解析第一部分：听力理解Section A 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D7.A8.C9.D10.CSection B11.B12.D13.C14.D15.A16.A17.B18.D19.A20.CPartⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1.M:I don’t think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.W:Let’s walk a little further to see if there is another one.I just can’t bear the traffic noise here.Q:What will the speakers most probably do?2.W:Hi!I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday's paper.Itsounds really nice.M:It is—especially if you have children.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?3.W:Dear,I feel hungry now.How about you?M:So do I.Let me call Room Service.Hello,Room Service?Please send a menu to320right away.Q:Where are the two speakers?4.M:I've just brought your ladder back.Thanks for lending it to me.Where shall I leave it?W:Just lean it against the wall e the ladder again any time.Q:What's the probable relationship between these two speakers?5.M:What’s the time for departure?W:5:30.That only leaves us15minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.Q:At what time did the conversation take place?6.W:Look here,darling.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than sixhours a day.M:That may be true for you,but it certainly isn’t true for me.Q:What can we conclude from the man’s reply?7.M:Are there any more questions on this lecture?Yes,Mary.W:Dr.Baker,do you think an independent candidate could become president?Q:What most probably is Mary?8.M:Can you stay for dinner?W:I’d love to，but I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from school.Q:Where will the woman go first?9.W:How many people has the boss chosen for the business trip to France?M:Well,as far as I know,whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided.Q:What does the man mean?10.W:The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.M:I think everyone felt the same.Q:How did the man feel about the girl's speech?Passage OneI had to go to Amsterdam last week for a conference.I arrived at the airport in plenty of time and checked in,but I only had one small case so I decided to take it on the plane as hand luggage.As the flight was not due to board for45minutes,I went to a cafe,sat down,and ordered a cup of coffee.While I was sitting there drinking my coffee and reading the paper,I was vaguely aware of a woman and her child coming to sit at the next table.I did not pay much attention to them, though,and when my flight was called I reached for my case and left.An hour later,the plane was in the air and I decided to look at the conference program to see what I wanted to attend.Imagine my horror when I opened the case and found that it was full of picture books and children's toys—and imagine what the woman must have thought about a case full of men's clothes and scientific papers!Questions11to13are based on the passage you have just heard.11.Why did the speaker go to a cafe?12.What was in the speaker's case?13.What did the speaker find out on board the plane?Passage TwoThere are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last fifty years. The liberation of women in the early part of the twentieth century and the social and economic effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life.Women became essential to industry and the professions.During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, now,with the loss of millions of men,their services were indispensable to the nation.More recently,great advances in scientific knowledge,and particularly in medicine,have had enormous social consequences.Children and better cared for and are far healthier.Infant death rate is low.Above all，parents can now plan the size of their family if they wish through more effective means of birth control.Different attitudes to religion,authority and tradition generally have also greatly contributed to changes in family life.But these developments have affected all aspects of society.It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of"the family"as a social unit has survived all these challenges.Questions14to16are based on the passage you have just heard.14.What is this passage mainly about?15.Why did British women become indispensable to industry after World War II?16.What remained unchanged in spite of all the challenges in family life?Passage ThreeThe key question for any only child is this:why were you an only child?It!s a key question for at least two reasons.If your parents had wanted several children but could have you only，they are most likely to pour into you all the energy and attention that had been intended for several children.I call this the"special jewel’，phenomenon.Only children who are special jewels often arrive when their parents are older-usually in their thirties.These special jewels can become very spoiled and self-centered.On the other hand,you may be an only child because your parents planned for only one and stuck to their plan.Your parents may give you a very strict and well-structured education to makeyou "a little adult ”.Many only children grow up feeling unhappy because they always had to be such "little adults ”.Questions 17to 20are based on the passage you have just heard.17.Who are likely to treat their only children as "special jewels"?18.Why do some only children become "little adults11?19.What does the passage mainly discuss?20.Why do some only children feel unhappy?第二部分：词汇用法及语法结构29.【答案精解】A profitable.本题考查词性转换。

北京高职升本(英语)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

北京高职升本（英语）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Word Formation 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．—Is it all right if I keep this photo?A．No. You don’tB．No. It shouldn’tC．I’m afraid notD．Don’t keep it正确答案：C2．Jane was always speaking highly of her role in the play,______, of course, made the others unhappy.A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what正确答案：B3．Stories spread quickly among his friends______Tom had lived on a deserted island for over five months after the ship sank.A．ifB．whatC．thatD．as正确答案：C4．The price of the vegetables has increased recently______the price of rice has gone down.A．whileB．howC．otherwiseD．as正确答案：A5．I lost everything______my watch while living in that hotel.B．exceptC．andD．with正确答案：B6．Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does______his boss.A．servesB．satisfiesC．promisesD．agrees正确答案：B7．In 2009 Chinese people were always in high spirit, for pieces of exiting news came to China______.A．step by stepB．one by oneC．little by litdeD．one after another正确答案：D8．—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—______. She is willing to play against any tough players.A．I think soB．I’m not surprisedC．Of courseD．Not likely正确答案：D9．This book is full of practical______on home decorating and repairs.A．helpsB．tipsC．cluesD．news正确答案：B10．Occasionally we experience westerly gales, but the______winds are from the northeast.B．generalC．prevailingD．special正确答案：C11．The thug______a loud cry when he was shot in the leg.A．criedB．wailedC．utteredD．screamed正确答案：C12．Being both spoilt and lazy he______everyone else for his lack of success. A．accusedB．chargedC．criticizedD．blamed正确答案：D13．It goes______saying that it is not an easy thing to learn a foreign language. A．onB．withC．withoutD．to正确答案：C14．Never______forget the days when______together with you.A．shall I; I livedB．shall I; did I liveC．I shall; I livedD．I shall; did I live正确答案：A15．______the letter, she gave it to the manager to sign.A．TypingB．Having typedC．TypedD．Had typed正确答案：BReading ComprehensionCONGRATULATIONS We’ve organized the following information to help you prepare for your arrival at Boston College. Please feel free to contact our Admissions Office at any time over the coming months with any questions. Your First Steps ... Please return the Acknowledgment Form sent with your acceptance letter to Dean Robert Howe, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, McGuinn Hall 221,140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467. For Ph D. Acceptances and Master’s Acceptances with funding, we ask you to reply by April 25, 2011. For Alaster’s Acceptances without funding and Non-degree Acceptances, we ask you to reply by May 31, 2011. You should also contact your department to receive any department information. Over the Coming Months ... Get informed about services around campus (校园). We have provided links for you to the following offices. Student Services After you return your Acknowledgment Form, you should receive a letter containing your BC Username and Eagle ID number. With this information you can reach email and Agora. In Agora, BC’s online community, you can update your student information, check your student account, and register (登记) for classes. The Office of Student Services issues (发行) your BC Eagle One Card. This ID card act 3 as your campus library card and meal card. Student Services’ website offers a complete listing of courses for the school year, as well as student forms and other important student information. The Office of Student Services also handles billing. Housing …CLICK HERE for more information. If we can be of any more help to you, just contact us. Congratulations again! We look forward to you joining our University!16．The above page can most probably be read______.A．on the Boston College websiteB．in the Boston College newspaperC．on BC Eagle One CardD．at Student Services正确答案：A17．The information above is particularly useful for those______.A．who want to apply for Boston CollegeB．who want to know about Boston CollegeC．who’ve been admitted to Boston CollegeD．who’ve decided to pay a visit to Boston College正确答案：C18．If you want to get a master degree with funding, you will have to______.A．return your Acknowledgment Form by May 31, 2011B．send back your Acknowledgment Form by April 25, 2011C．email your Acknowledgment Form to Admissions Office by May 31, 2011 D．return your Acknowledgment Form to Student Services by April 25,2011正确答案：B19．If you want to select courses you’d better______.A．call up the Office of Student ServicesB．get in touch with the Admissions OfficeC．read your acceptance letterD．visit Student Services’ website正确答案：DAlthough it was once thought to have been built entirely during the Qin Dynasty between 221 and 208 BC, The Great Wall of China is now believed to have been started earlier. The 15-foot-high, 25-foot-wide, 1 500-mile-long structure was undoubtedly built to keep out invading enemies. To the common people of the empire, who had been forced to build the wall, it was not worth it, however. The wall, and other public works completed by the Qin Dynasty, had caused great losses on the wealth and human life of the country. As a result, an angry population rose up in rebellion against the Qin Dynasty, and in 207 BC the Han Dynasty began. Because of its rich history and magnificent appearance, the Great Wall attracts tourists, scientists, and historians to this day and will continue to do so for generations.20．According to the passage, the Han Dynasty was able to come into power because______.A．enemies were not effectively prevented from invading the empireB．it had started the work on the wall and really controlled it all alongC．People rebelled against the emperor who forced them to work on the Great WallD．the Qin emperor lost all his personal wealth building the Great Wall正确答案：C21．The main idea of this passage is that______.A．the emperor of the Qin Dynasty was a slave driverB．invading wars were common in ancient ChinaC．the common people of ancient China were very poorD．the human achievement of the Great Wall is widely appreciated正确答案：D22．The writer has not directly stated, but would support the opinion that______.A．Astronauts have taken a personal interest in the history of the Great Wall of ChinaB．the common people of the Qin Dynasty were the ones who provided the labor in constructing the Great WallC．work on the Great Wall was started before the Qin Dynasty came into existenceD．the Great Wall of China is a great human achievement and was probably worth the effort it took正确答案：DMcDonald’s is the world single biggest food provider with annual sales of around $12.4bn. And the company’s symbol Ronald McDonald is now (or so the company claims) the world’s most recognized person after Santa Claus. The first McDonald’s restaurant was opened in San Bernardino, California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Richard “Dick”McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war, baby-boom market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service. After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954, the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur, a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A. Kroc who owned the franchise to the Multimixer, milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald’s chain. A year later, Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers’chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around $70m. Dick remained with the company until the Seventies, when he and Kroc fell out over Kroc’s claim that the chain was his creation. Today, an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc (who died in 1984) at McDonald’s, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald’s, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac (1968) and the Egg McMuffm (1973); and helped launch Ronald McDonald —“in any language he means fun”—onto television in 1963. Every three hours, a new McDonald’s franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India (vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace) and Israel (non kosher, despite fierce local objection). McDonald’s chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as “If you’ve got time to lean, you’ve go time to clean.”23．McDonald’s was founded______.A．by a kitchen equipment salesman.B．in California.C．by a marketing genius called Dick McDonald.D．after World War I.正确答案：B24．What do we know about McDonald’s brothers?A．They were not McDonald’s founders although they named the restaurant.B．Their business was still in depression after several years.C．They had clear job separation on business.D．They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.正确答案：C25．Which is not Kroc’s contribution to McDonald’s?A．He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald onto television.B．Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame.C．He spotted the gap in post-war market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.D．He built McDonald’s empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.正确答案：C26．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．The single biggest food provider was, however, not named after its founder.B．The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.C．Employees in McDonald’s have no time to lean.D．The symbol Ronald McDonald, means fun in any language, is said to be the world’s most recognized person after Santa Claus.正确答案：D27．This passage is mainly concerned with______.A．brief history of McDonald’s.B．McDonald’s success.C．Ray A.Kroc, leader of the McDonald’s empire.D．McDonald brothers, founder of McDonald’s.正确答案：AOn Oct. 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots crossing the computer’ s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening, they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒). Obviously all these computers had been infected (传染) by computer viruses. It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all have excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem (耶路撒冷) Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes the]/ will attack the computers by lowering the functions, damaging normal programs or even getting rid of all the information. We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Fridays and that they are spreading to a lot of computers. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.28．The group of young men created the viruses to______.A．damage all the computersB．test their good abilityC．play tricks on operators of the computersD．attack foreign computer experts正确答案：C29．According to the passage, computer viruses seem to______.A．have been in nature for yearsB．be difficult to get rid of at presentC．exist in any computersD．be able to be got rid of in the near future正确答案：B30．The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that______.A．the computer’s functions are loweredB．the normal programs are damagedC．the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be usedD．all the information stored in the computers is gone正确答案：D31．According to the passage, which of the following is true?A．Scientists have found a way to get rid of the viruses.B．The Jerusalem Viruses are a great harm to human’s health.C．The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.D．Last year four countries found out their computers were infected by viruses.正确答案：DI know a woman who likes to do grocery shopping, but 1 also know a whole lot of people who hate it. People who hate the shopping are likely to like supermarkets, those huge stores where almost everything you need to feed your family or to clean and support your home is able to be got in one place. The supermarket saves me both money and time. The little corner grocery store is often more conveniently found, more pleasant and open at late hour when the supermarket is closed. But the grocer must ask you for more money than the big market because he can only buy a small number of cases of one product, while a supermarket can buy cheaper and can sell cheaper to you. However, food is very far from cheap so I always hunt for bargains. I check advertisements in newspapers and the market’s “sale” papers, and try to make up a shopping list that includes “sale” items.32．People like to go shopping in supermarkets because______.A．they are quite hugeB．there is almost everythingyou need in themC．they are conveniently foundD．they often close late正确答案：B33．The grocer asks you for more money______.A．though his store opens at late hours.B．though he buys a small number of productsC．because he can’t buy things cheaperD．because he appears to be pleasant正确答案：C34．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The grocery store is more convenient than the supermarket.B．The grocery store opens very early.C．The supermarket can buy a great number of cheaper things at a time.D．The supermarket can save you both money and time.正确答案：B35．According to the writer, food is most expensive______.A．so he always tries to hunt for bargainsB．but he likes to check advertisements in newspapersC．but he often reads the market’s “sale” papersD．but he tries to make up a shopping list正确答案：AClozeThroughout history gold has been important in human society. Men【36】for it. People have suffered great hardships searching【37】it. They have gone to the distant corners of the earth【38】to find a great fortune. A kind of madness【39】people when they think about gold. For centuries, starting in ancient times, gold was most【40】found mixed with sand in streams. This is one reason【41】even early humans used it. They could find it without using tools to dig it【42】the ground. It was also valuable to【43】because it is very soft. It is one of the softest 【44】and also one of the heaviest. It is easy to work into jewelry and【45】decorations. It is beautiful and lasts forever.36．A．have diedB．have been dyingC．have been diedD．are dying正确答案：B37．A．toB．throughC．forD．at正确答案：C38．A．hopingB．to hopeC．hopeD．hoped正确答案：A39．A．attacks B．seizes C．pleases D．leads正确答案：B40．A．always B．continuously C．regularly D．that正确答案：C41．A．why B．thatC．forD．of正确答案：A42．A．into B．form C．out of D．beneath正确答案：C43．A．itB．that C．those D．them正确答案：D44．A．solidsB．metalsC．mattersD．minerals正确答案：B45．A．otherB．someC．manyD．any正确答案：AWord Formation46．We must pay special attention to the______(mystery) stranger. 正确答案：mysterious47．Try to act______(nature), even if you are tense.正确答案：naturally48．Public spending______(necessary) affects the economy.正确答案：necessarily49．After the race, I felt my heart beating______(violence).正确答案：violently50．The baby was sleeping______(peace).正确答案：peacefully51．He showed us______(person) around the factory.正确答案：personally52．It gives me great______(please) to welcome our speaker.正确答案：pleasure53．______(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.正确答案：Politeness54．The______(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.正确答案：popularity55．You’ll have a______ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.正确答案：professionalTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.56．In order that they can save these species, members of wildlife teams have reared the young in the safety research stations.正确答案：为了拯救这些种群，野生动物工作队成员把一些幼崽喂养在保护研究站.57．In order to do your job well, it’s important to sometimes see clients and business contacts away from the office.正确答案：要想工作出色，重要的是不时离开办公室去拜访客户并进行业务联系。

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