高考英语专题历年真题汇编非谓语动词-三年高考
专题八非谓语动词2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message_______within the work.A.to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made6.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted7.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed8.【2015·天津】8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9.【2015·天津】5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing10.【2015·陕】17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ___ all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 11.【2015·陕】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _____good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken12.【2015·福建】28.______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning13.【2015】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,___the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combingD. being combined14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending15.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked over C．talk over D．having talked over2014年高考1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3.【2014·重庆卷】5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned4.【2014·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help5.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized6.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching9.【2014·天】7. Clearly and thoughtfully___, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written10.【2014·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found11.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said12.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs13.【2014·江西卷】26. When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken14.【2014·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To s pentC. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted16.【2014·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out18.【2014·福建】27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend19.【2014·福】30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying___.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected20.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone22.【2014·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out23.【2014·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC.accompanyingD. accompanied25.【2014___your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26.【2014·湖南】27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared27.【2014·湖】30.____ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made28.【2014·湖南卷】35____ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing29.【2014·浙江卷】14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed2013年高考1.[2013·山东卷] _______at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating2.[2013·山东卷] I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken3.[2013·山东卷] The room is empty except for a bookshelf______ in one corner.A．standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood4. [2013·江西卷] If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked5. [2013·江苏] Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced6.[2013·辽宁卷] Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail _____ for her.A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting7. [2013·湖南卷] _____ warm at night, I would fill the wood stove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay8. [2013·江苏] Lionel Messi，______the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented footballplayer in Europe. A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set9 [2013·湖南卷] The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed10.[2013·湖南卷] You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered11. [2013·福建卷] Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test12.[2013·北京卷] When we saw the road______with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked13. [2013·福建卷] ________ basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known14.[2013·北京卷] ______the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found15.[2013·安徽卷] ________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded16. [2013·北京卷] V olunteering gives you a chance______lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change17. [2013·四川卷] ________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not18. [2013·四川卷] The airport______next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed19. [2013·天津卷] In some languages，100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversation.A. usingB. to use C．having used D．used20. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] I got to the office earlier that day, ______the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught21.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police______．A.not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not23.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The sunlight is white and blinding,______hard－edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing B．being thrown C.to throw D．to be thrown24.[2013·重庆卷] When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed,______me stories till I fell asleep.A．having told B．telling C．told D．to tell25. [2013·重庆卷] The engine just won't start. Something seems______wrong with it.A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone26. [2013·陕西卷] The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned27. [2013·陕西卷]Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. Understood28.【2013浙江】______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated。
高考语法真题分类汇总专题07非谓语动词-三年高考(2015-2017)
2017 年高考题【 2017 ·天津卷】 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】 B【分析】考点：考察非谓语。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是剖析句子成分，看是用谓语动词仍是非谓语动词，确立了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
【2017 ·天津】 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：句意：在整个会议时期我向来在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车。
依据上文判断出as 指引原由状语从句，依据have 在本句中，词义为“有”，依据固定构造Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语达成），依据句意判断出本句切合本构造。
应选C。
考点：考察非谓语。
【名师点睛】本句考察的是have 的切合构造：have+ 宾语+ 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。
关于have 的符合构造，非谓语用什么形式，第一确立( 由主语达成）； have（让） +宾语have 的词义，是“有”仍是“让”，have（有）+ do / doing / done (用哪一种形式需要详细剖析）+ sth to do sth，所以要正确理解句意和本构造的详细用法，灵巧掌握才能把题作对。
【2017 ·江苏卷】 21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】 A 【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。
专题5.非谓语动词(解析版)--(2020-2023)三年新高考英语真题+两年模拟题分项汇编解析
非谓语动词【3年高考】A组基础题组题组一非谓语动词作定语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.2.(2022年全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2022年全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.5.(2020浙江,60)Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.6.(2020江苏,31)Technological innovation, (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.(2020北京,4)Earth Day, (mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.(2020天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.题组二非谓语动词作宾语1.(2020新高考Ⅱ,43)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,63)They represent the earth (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,67)Scientists have responded by(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for(be) BritainⅡs oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.5.(2020浙江,63)But some students didn‘’t want (wear) the uniform.题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.3.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.4.(2022年全国乙卷) ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,66)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,68)They are easy(care) for and make great presents.7.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,67)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.8.(2020浙江,63)Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.9.(2020天津,4)(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.题组四非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,62)On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldnⅡt help wondering how long it would take(get) there.2.(2020天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill todayⅡs children will need for the future.题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,65)They make great gifts and you see them many times(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,69)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.(2020天津,14)The dancer‘’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.B组提升题组一、语法填空The idea of 1.(be) able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly.Sadly,biological facts prevent us ever 2.(accomplish) such a thing without artificial aid—we simply weigh too much,and all our mass(质量) pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.(result) in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. (sink).However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5.(interest) animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard(蜥蜴)native to Central and South America.It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6.(get) wet by rapidly 7.(hit) the water’s surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.(move) forward. For humans 9. (do) this, we’d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10.(create) adequate “hitting”.二、写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We picked fruits on the farm, (玩得很开心).2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)(听说我遇到了困难),he came to help me immediately.3.(2020天津)The coming-of-age ceremony (6月8号举行的)made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.(2020江苏)Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem (如果我们的目的是分享中国文化).【2年模拟】A组2021—2022年模拟·基础题组题组一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)TCM is about ____58____ (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play a vitalrole in medical treatment in China today.2.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试卷一, 39)To really appreciate and understand another language you need (understand) its culture and philosophy.3.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially (get) people interested in the profession.4.(2021届福建师大附中启明级高三第二次段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges.5.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,57)However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, devotes himself to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.6.(2021届浙江绍兴高三11月诊断性考试,37)Chinese calligraphy is an art of(turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.7.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,70)“Companies like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didnⅡt set about (make)cars either,” Toyoda said.8.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained about(wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.9.(2021广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,64)All those climbers need (bring) a lot of gear (用具) and much of them ends up being left on the mountains becoming the worldⅡs tallest rubbish dump.10.(2021山东新泰二中检测二,61)If you have an attractive item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy(receive) that as a gift.11.(2021山西太原期中,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.题组二非谓语动词作定语1.(2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研考试)The rising demand, ____64____ (combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, which are all in danger.2.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___36___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show appreciation of its beauty.3.(山东省泰安市2022届高三一模考试)Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda cub ____41____ (dress)in a full-body ice shell, has become a major attraction of the Winter Olympics, ____42____ (win) the hearts of athletes, politicians, media and audiences over the globe with its chubby (圆胖的) appearance.4.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校高三联考,63)A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar.5.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,41)Although I had money and a place (sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too.6.(2021届湖北六校高三11月联考,38)The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples (take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic were blue jeans.7.(2021届山东潍坊高三上学期期中,60)They feel the full stop once (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it.8.(2021届广东七校联合体高三11月联考,41)In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants to write an email to someone close to them(express) their appreciation and giving a specific example of how that person made their lives better.9.(2021湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,61)TOYOTA has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) (design)to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,41)The HZMB, (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River estuary, is a huge sea-crossing bridge, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.11.(2021湖南怀化新博览联考,64)As we all know, the marathon is another, which is a long-distance race (create) in honour of a Greek soldier running from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon.12.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,65)On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food(treat)with chemicals.题组三非谓语动词作状语1.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___57___(carry) a large load of supplies and scientific experiments.2.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning itsoperations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which is expected to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___63___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.3.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)The cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____56____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000).4.(2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试)First ___57___(create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees, and ___58___(protect) and improve the natural environment on which people depend on for their living.5.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___39___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.6.(2021届湖南长沙雅礼中学高三月考,59)The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket (escape) Earth’s orbit, change direction and reach the sun.7.(2021届山东日照一中高三第二次调研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while (tell)stories to children.8.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 45)(know) as the “Black Mamba” for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.9.(2021福建莆田二十五中期中,63)In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager (look) for adventure.10.(2021山东青岛期中,61)(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.11.(2021上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, (influence) one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.12.(2021福建八县(市)一中期中联考,61)Its function varies widely(depend)on the culture.13.(2021湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,68)A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our body, (cause)health problems, such as heart disease and cancer.14.(2021重庆市凤鸣山中学月考一,63)While (prepare)meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color,shape, or types of food they choose to eat.题组四非谓语动词作主语、表语1.(2022届山东省烟台市、德州市高三一模)In fact, much remains ____45____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.2.(2021辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)The daughter, Zhi Nu, and the cowherd, Niu Lang, got (marry) and the couple lived happily for several years.3.(2021上海市北中学期中,29)It would be good (explain) to the students what skills they can get through courses or assignments at different stages.4.(2021湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.题组五非谓语动词作补语1.(2021届辽宁高三新高考11月联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person (stand) beside me.2.(2021届广东汕头四校联考,42)Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January.3.(2021届福建福州八县(市)协作校联考,56)With less people (choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways.4.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the sun(burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.5.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,63)Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth (close).6.(2020湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,68)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts(freeze).7.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Qin Shi Huang had all the walls(join) up.B组2019—2021年模拟·提升题组一、语法填空The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—1.(block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2.(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3.(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4.(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5.(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6.(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7.(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8.(relate) then tested the woodⅡs filtering ability by pouring water 9.(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles.10.(encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.二、完美文章1(作业完成后) last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather, 2 (玩得很高兴) there.At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. 3 (看到我时), he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him 4 (在超市里买的新鲜水果)quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and 5 (教给我如何抓鱼) there. 6(专心钓鱼,我们几乎忘了吃午饭). It was not long before we caught a lot of fish. 7(把鱼带回家), my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, 8 (我帮助他打扫房子) and he praised me with a big smile. 9 (到我离开的时候), my grandfather hugged me, 10 (给了我一些礼物) that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.C组2021—2022年模拟·综合题组一(2021山西太原上学期期中改编)Nowadays, more and more Chinese are aware of food waste issues. Even young people tend1(take) home their leftovers when2(dine) out, most of whom would pack the dish in a doggie bag if the leftovers are still in good shape and there are also a lot left, according to the survey 3(conduct) by China Youth Daily. The people 4(bear) in the 1980s or 1990s believe that5(save) food is a virtue.Young people also gave their opinions on how 6(help) reduce food waste. Some advised restaurants 7(offer) the serving chopsticks, which would be helpful for customers 8(pack) the leftovers. Others said it might be useful to promote smaller or half-portion dishes. Another good suggestion is that catering businesses give away coupons (优惠券) to customers who clear their plates at dinner.China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and renewed the call early this year 9(create)an increasingly prosperous society. We can all play a part in 10(reach) the national food waste reduction goal—to reduce food waste by 50% in the next 10 years.二(2021河南许昌高级中学月考改编)The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way 1(test) whether his men were reliable.One day, he had a huge rock 2(place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid himself nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some wealthy businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not 3(keep) the roads clear, but none of them would bother 4(get) the big stone out of the way.Then a villager came along 5(carry) a load of vegetables. On approaching the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, 6(try) hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After 7(push) many times, he finally succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse 8(lie) in the road where the rock had been. The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, 9(say) that the gold was for the person who removed the huge rock from the road.The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents an opportunity 10(improve) one's condition.三(2021安徽江淮十校上学期二次联考改编)Whether they're playing on TV screens or printed in newspapers, adverts are everywhere. Actually, it is quite normal for the average person 1(live) in a city 2(see) thousands of ads every single day. However, ads are not just a tool for getting people 3(buy)things; they also serve as a window into cultures, societies and history.Modern adverts began to appear in 418th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniquesallowed more detailed images 5(produce) in newspapers and magazines.Looking at some of these early ads is like 6(take) a step back in time to another world. For example, an 1881 advert for French cigarettes promised that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including 7(breathe) problems. And a 1955 US ad advised mothers 8(mix) the sugary soft drink 7-Up with their baby's milk.Nowadays, of course, the harmful effects of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known. Although these adverts seem unusual to us now, perhaps future generations may consider some of today's ads 9(be) just as strange. It 10(believe) that advertising can often be an indicator for what society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.四The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list— 1(block)out harmful bacteria from water.The discovery was made by a team 2(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.The researchers, 4(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.They began by 7(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8(relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9(contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10 (encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.五In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1(call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者), 2(look) for gum in the jungle. 3(do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4(tell) the local governor, and together they 5(walk)into the jungle. There they found Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans(玛雅人) 6(build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7(cover) it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but they didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9 (lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10(see) it.11/ 1212/ 12。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(非谓语动词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”6.【2024北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware).7.【2024北京卷】 When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.8.【2024北京卷】Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.9.【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, ifyou’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.10.【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to itslayout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.... ____46____ (visit) severaltimes over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able tokeep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years___48___ (record) everything I discovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinesezookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking aspill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.7.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.8.【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom9.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.10.【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.11.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.12.【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.13.【2023年北京卷】When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.14.【2023年北京卷】She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.3.【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.4.【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.5.【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.6.【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.7.【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue）the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.10.【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.11.【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping13.【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________ the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.3 【2021全国甲卷】After4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!4.【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.5.【2021全国乙卷】Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足）and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impacton the natural environment.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4．【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.A．satisfied B．focused C．amused D．delighted【9．【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.A．to extend B．extended C．extending D．being extended2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....They make great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune....They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. ...And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.5.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. ...I tell my mom that if we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050....The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes___61___(old)than before.8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.10.【2020年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology___60___(change)lives.Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，___63___ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection____________ economic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote15.【2020年江苏卷】Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with16. 【2020年江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.58.【答案】to give的【答案解析】考查非谓语动词。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
C．exceeded D．exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
4．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
12．The lecture ________, a lively question-and answer session followed.
A．being givenB．had been givenC．to be givenD．having been given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词用法。句意：发表演讲之后，接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系，故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲；to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词follow的动作之前。故选D项。
6．(福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案.docx
【精品】历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A． Having spent B．To spendC． Spent D． To have spent【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：已经花完了几乎所有的钱，我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。
动词不定式表将来和目的，根据句意可知，“花钱”的动作发生在过去，排除B、 D；过去分词表完成和被动，we与spend是主谓关系，应该用现在分词，排除C；当两个动作有先后关系时，用现在分词的完成式，现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly all our money，表原因。
故选A。
2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A． Having exposed B．Being exposed C． To exposeD． Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。
句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。
分析句子成分发现 even for a short time 是插入语， may influence 是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语， beexposed to 暴“露于”，要用动名词 Being exposed to。
故 B 选项正确。
3．The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China ’ s voice better ______ in the world.A． hearing B．to be heardC． hear D． heard【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A．share B．to shareC．having shared D．shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。
点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
2．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．takenC．being taken D．take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3．115．______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mother’s Day. A．Expressing B．Expressed C．To express D．Having expressed【答案】C【解析】考查动词不定式。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
专题05 非谓语动词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题05非谓语动词年份卷别动词不定式三年（16考）过去分词三年（10考）现在分词与动名词三年（15考）命题趋势2024新高考I卷to give closed engineering动词不定式：1.考查不定式的句法功能（做目的状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.不定式的固定搭配和句型。
过去分词：1.考查过去分词形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语）。
2.过去分词与现在分词辨析。
现在分词和动名词：1.考查动词-ing形式句法功能（做状语、定语、补语、主语和宾语）。
2.动词-ing的固定搭配和句型。
高考真题对非谓语的考查往往以较长句子出现，需要注重结构复杂化和情景化。
新高考II卷to find inspired recalling全国甲卷to catchshared→sharepacking→packed浙江卷1月to benefit designed2023新高考I卷to biteto be liftedrecognized wanting新高考II卷visiting全国甲卷to teach borrowing全国乙卷built recording;Havingvisited 北京卷to address facing浙江卷1月surrounded2022新高考I卷to increase Covering新高考II卷to see falling全国甲卷to talkto journeystaying(改错)planning全国乙卷to strengthen shared inviting;causing(改错)浙江卷1月to continue changing 北京卷supposed天津卷To keep allowing考点01动词不定式1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）These sepals open on warm days________(give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility,said Edmondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed______(find)the connection between the two great writers.3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）However,if you’re shopping for one,buying extra________(benefit)from price reductions doesn’t make sense.4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,inparticular,tend________（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety.5.（2024年全国甲卷改错）Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together,dip everything they this in one pot,and shared friendship and love.6.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）To eat one,you have to decide whether________(bite)a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.7.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them ________(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.8.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)__(teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.9.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）________(visit)several times over the last10years,I was amazed by theco-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing.10.（2023年北京卷语法填空）She called for action(address)the struggles of people around the world facing“too little water or too dirty water”.11.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not staying out with my friends too late.12.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40days to Xi’an, as a first step______(journey)the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.13.(2022年新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority______ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.14.(2022·新高考II卷语法填空)Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up______(see)them.15.（2022年浙江卷1月语法填空）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by75%,and sheyoungnumber of public promotional activities on social media,inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.17.（2022年天津卷单项选择）________his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days,James Naismith created basketball.A.To be keptB.KeptC.To keepD.Keeping考点02现在分词1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest________(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.“工程技术”，符合句意。
[高中英语]专题07 非谓语动词-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4.【2018·天津】12. I did n't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ theirvaluable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made6.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted7.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed8.【2015·天津】8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9.【2015·天津】5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing10.【2015·陕西】17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken12.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning13.【2015·福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combingD. being combined14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending15.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC．talk over D．having talked over2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题07非谓语动词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3.【2014·重庆卷】5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned4.【2014·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help5.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized6.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching9.【2014·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written10.【2014·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found11.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said12.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs13.【2014·江西卷】26. When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken14.【2014·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted16.【2014·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out18.【2014·福建卷】27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend19.【2014·福建卷】30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected20.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone22.【2014·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out23.【2014·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children,when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied25.【2014·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26.【2014·湖南卷】27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared27.【2014·湖南卷】30.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made28.【2014·湖南卷】35. _______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing29.【2014·浙江卷】14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed2013年高考英语试题分类汇编专题07—非谓语动词1. [2013·山东卷] ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating2. [2013·山东卷] I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken3. [2013·山东卷] The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner.A．standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood4. [2013·江西卷] If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked5. [2013·江苏] Shortly after suffering from a massive e arthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced6. [2013·辽宁卷] Laura was away in Paris fo r over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting7. [2013·湖南卷] ________ warm at night, I woul d fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay8. [2013·江苏] Lionel Messi ,________the record for the most g oals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set9 [2013·湖南卷] The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed10. [2013·湖南卷] You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered11. [2013·福建卷] Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test12.[2013·北京卷] When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked13. [2013·福建卷] ________ basic first－aid techniques wil l help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known14.[2013·北京卷] _______ the course very difficult, s he decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found15.[2013·安徽卷] ________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded16. [2013·北京卷] Volunteering gives you a chance________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change17. [2013·四川卷] ________ which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not18. [2013·四川卷] The airport ________ next year wi ll help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed19. [2013·天津卷] In some languages,100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversation.A. usingB. to use C．having used D．used20. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught21.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give ita try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The driver wanted to park his ca r near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A.not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not23.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard－edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing B．being thrown C.to throw D．to be thrown24. [2013·重庆卷] When I was little, my mother us ed to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.A．having told B．telling C．told D．to tell25. [2013·重庆卷] The engine just won't start. Something seems ________ wrong with it.A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone26. [2013·陕西卷] The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned27. [2013·陕西卷]Let those in need that we wi ll go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. Understood28.【2013浙江】______how others react to t he book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated。
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语非谓语动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A．improve B．to improving C．improving D．to improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote…to…“将……奉献给；把……专用于”，to是介词，he could (devote)是all的定语从句，由此可知，B项正确。
故选B。
2．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。
短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略be动词，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步鼓舞着，很多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
逗号前面的是非谓语动词做状语，encourage和这句话的主语many farmers是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。