2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语完形填空试题汇总及答案一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空Once upon a time, there was a king who had twin sons. There was some 1 about which one had been born first. As they grew up, the king sought out a 2 way of choosing one of them as the crown prince.One day he said, "My sons, the 3 will come when one of you must succeed (继任) me as king. The 4 of power are very heavy. To find out which of you is 5 able to bear them cheerfully, I'm sending you to one of my advisors, who will place equal burdens on your 6 . My crown will go to the one who first 7 bearing his burden."The brothers 8 together at once. Soon they met a weak and 9 woman struggling under a heavy weight. One of the boys suggested that they stop to help her. The other 10 , "We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way."So the second son 11 on while the first stayed behind to help the woman. As he continued, the first son found others who needed 12 : a blind man who needed assistanceto go home and a lost child whom he carried back to her 13 parents.Eventually he did reach his father's advisor, 14 his own burden, and went back home with it 15 on his shoulders. When he arrived back at the palace, his brother met him at the gate and greeted him with 16 . "I don't understand, " the brother said. "I 17 Father the burden was too heavy to carry. How did you 18 it alone?"The future king replied 19 , "I suppose by helping others carry their burdens. I 20 the strength to bear my own."1. A. difference B. concern C. surprise D. confusion2. A. convenient B. fair C. simple D. familiar3. A. hour B. day C. month D. year4. A. burdens B. benefits C. shares D. desires5. A. worse B. harder C. better D. rougher6. A. shoulders B. hands C. head D. back7. A. leaves B. flees C. stays D. returns8. A. set aside B. set out C. set up D. set down9. A. excited B. disappointed C. aged D. surprised10. A. proposed B. suggested C. agreed D. objected11. A. hurried B. looked C. planned D. insisted12. A. effort B. help C. courage D. confidence13. A. tired B. trapped C. worried D. frightened14. A. bore B. shared C. removed D. lessened15. A. fearfully B. frequently C. hopelessly D. safely16. A. pleasure B. sadness C. admiration D. fear17. A. told B. scolded C. delighted D. comforted18. A. transport B. direct C. manage D. find19. A. carelessly B. painfully C. proudly D. thoughtfully20. A. lost B. lacked C. found D. measured【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，国王有一对双胞胎孩子，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
考验了其中那个人更有爱心，更适合做国王。
（1）考查名词。
句意: 从前，有一个国王有一对双胞胎儿子，人们对谁先出生有些困惑。
A. difference“差异”；B. concern“关心”；C. surprise“惊奇”；D. confusion“混乱”。
根据上文的"there was a king who had twin sons"可知，国王有一对双胞胎儿子，双胞胎孩子当然容易弄混。
故选D。
（2）考查形容词。
句意: 当他们长大后，国王想办法公平地选择他们中的一个作为王储。
A. convenient“方便的”；B. fair“公平的”；C. simple“简单的”；D.familiar “熟悉的”。
根据语境可知，在他们长大的过程中，国王找到了一种公平的方式来选择他们中的一位作为王储。
故选B。
（3）考查名词。
句意: 我的儿子们，总有一天你们中的一个必须继承我的王位。
A. hour“小时”；B. day“天”；C. month“月”；D. year“年”。
当你们中的一个人必须接替我成为国王的时候，这一天就要到来了. 故选B。
（4）考查动词。
句意: 权力的重担是非常沉重的。
A. burdens“负担”；B. benefits“利益”；C. shares“分享”；D. desires“欲望”。
根据语境可知，他们当中有一个人会接替父亲成为国王，在这里表示，虽然是国王，拥有权力的同时，负担也非常重。
故选A。
（5）考查形容词。
句意: 为了找出你们中哪一个更能愉快地承受这些重担，我把你们交给我的一个顾问。
A. wo rse“更坏的”；B. harder“更难的”；C. better“更好的”；D.rougher“更粗糙的”。
根据语境可知，国王为了找出王子们中间哪一个能更好地忍受权力的负担，国王把他们送到一个顾问那里。
故选C。
（6）考查名词。
句意: 他将把同样的重担放在你们的肩上。
A. shoulders“肩膀”；B. hands“手”；C. head“头”；D. back“后面”。
根据语境可知，为了找出谁能更好的承受负担，顾问会把同样的重担放在他们的肩上。
故选A。
（7）考查动词。
句意: 我的冠冕将归到那第一个承担他的重担的人身上。
A. leaves“离开”；B. flees“逃跑”；C. stays“停留”；D. returns“返回”。
根据语境可知，谁第一个成功归来，谁就能继承王位。
故选 D。
（8）考查动词短语。
句意: 兄弟俩立刻一起出发了。
A. set aside“留出”；B. set out“出发”；C. set up“建立”；D. set down“放下”。
根据上文可知，两兄弟会被送到一个顾问那里，故在这里表示，他们俩一起出发了。
故选B。
（9）考查形容词。
句意: 不久，他们遇到了一个虚弱而年迈的女人，她在重压之下挣扎着。
A. excited“兴奋的”；B. disappointed“失望的”；C. aged“ 年纪大的”；D. surprised“惊奇的”。
根据上文的“weak”以及结合选项可知，此处表示一个虚弱年迈的女人。
故选 C。
（10）考查动词。
句意: 另一个反对说: “我们有自己的负担需要担心。
我们走吧。
”A. proposed“提议”；B. suggested“建议”；C. agreed“同意”；D. objected“反对”。
根据“We have a burden of our ow n to worry about. Let's be on our way.”可知，另一个人是反对留下来帮忙这个提议的，他认为自己还有更重要的事情要做。
故选D。
（11）考查动词。
句意: 于是第二个儿子急急忙忙地往前走，而第一个留下来帮助那个女人。
A. hurried“匆忙”；B. looked“看”；C. planned“计划”；D. insisted“坚持”。
根据上文中“We have a burden of our own to worry about. Let's be on our way.”可知，第二个儿子跑了，第一个留在后面帮助那个女人。
故选A。
（12）考查名词。
句意: 当他继续走的时候，第一个儿子找到了其他需要帮助的人。
A. effort“努力”；B. help“帮助”；C. courage“勇气”；D. confidence“信心”。
2021高考英语完形填空及辞汇温习（5）（含解析）(1)
2021高考英语完形填空（5）及辞汇温习（附解析答案）完形填空----A阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确答案。
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics(题目),“The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面条)” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Alien’s in Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 5 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 6 it. What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before returned the15 papers. He said,” Now, class, I want to read you a composition, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 my words had the power to make people 20 .( ) 1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience答案:A( ) 2. A. when B. where C. since D. after答案:A( ) 3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made答案:B( ) 4. A. their B. past C. last D. those答案:D( ) 5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither答案:A( ) 6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 答案:B( ) 7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments答案:D( ) 8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially答案:D( ) 9. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately答案:C( ) 10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let答案:B( ) 11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy答案:D( ) 12. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that答案:C( ) 13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea答案:A( ) 14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay答案:C( ) 15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly答案:B( ) 16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly答案:A( ) 17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody答案:C( ) 18. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure答案:D( ) 19. A. if B. for C. while D. although答案:B( ) 20. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh答案:D1. 提示:此处是指作者想起了之前的一件事，memory在此处的意思是“回忆、留在经历中的人或事”。
2021高考英语完形填空专题训练6(5篇 含答案)
2021高考英语完形填空专题训练6（5篇含答案）（1）When she was 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to 41 .Soon the angry,red rash(皮疹）covered nearly 97%of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgia,the most pain was 42 she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was 43 .She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was 44 her life.That seems not 45 enough on its own. Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to 46 . They were so close when she was growing up,and she couldn't 47 losing him.Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a 48 -she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 49 to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia 50 her body and decided she'd no longer try to 51 her skin.It was part of who she was.She started a photo series 52 displaying her natural self. She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain 53 and inspiration from the pictures she shares." We might have 54 that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my 55 . Now I've come to terms with my disease, I want to help others do the same."41.A.flash B.decline C.bother D.spread42.A.why B.how C.when D.whether43.A.disgusting B.precious C.interesting plex44.A.closing B.ruining C.leading D.wasting45.A.dangerous B.fantastic C.familiar D.stressful46.A.pieces B.parts C.bits D.blocks47.A.mind B.admit C.bear D.risk48.A.plan B.choice C.duty D.promise49.A.truth B.priority C.support D.courage50.A.controlled B.destroyed C.accepted D.examined51.A.cover up B.get under C.take off D.break down52.A.regrettably B.gratefully C.seriously D.bravely53.A.knowledge B.strength C.ability D.experience54.A.conditions B.affairs C.elements D.qualities55.A.dream B.kindness C.attitude D.generosityFor his graduate thesis (论文), a German student, called Jorg, rode 5, 800 kilometers in China to learn about the Chinese Dream among common people.“What’s your Chinese Dream?” This is the question he asked every stranger he 41 on his 100-day journey. Jorg came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to use chopsticks and speak Chinese. Because of his 42 in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2015 for a master degree. According to his professor, Jorg are encouraged to 43 Chinese society to find social issues 44 interviews and investigations.As the term “Chinese Dream” has become a 45 word in Chinese society, Jorg is 46 to understand the true 47 of the term among ordinary Chinese people, he started his journey in May, 2016. Jorg believes that riding is 48 , environmentally-friendly and flexible. Before starting his trip, he especially 49 bicycle training.His trip 50 over 12 provinces, autonomous regions and cities. Jorg has 51 public account on social media to record and share his experiences during the trip. Jorg found that people in the rural area prefer a peaceful life, while urban residents follow their hearts. Senior citizens are more 52 with social stability and equality while adding that education and individual development are the major 53 of the young generation.Therefore, it was safe for him to conclude that though dreams of individuals vary from person to person, each has their own ways to realize their dreams. It is commonly believed that the 54 paints a bigger picture of national rejuvenation (复兴) and that a 55 country is the condition.41. A. heard of B. heard from C. came across D. rang up42. A. interest B. confusion C. ambition D. education43. A. rely on B. go through C. dig into D. deal with44. A. through B. for C. about D. beyond45. A. simple B. familiar C. serious D. popular46. A. desperate B. separate C. willing D. tough47. A. preference B. benefit C. meaning D. attitude48. A. common B. natural C. critical D. exhausting49. A. relied on B. adapted to C. turned down D. carried out50. A. included B. linked C. covered D. occupied51. A. set up B. set out C. set foot D. set off52. A. consistent B. concerned C. content D. disappointed53. A. pressure B. burden C. anxiety D. consideration54. A. dream B. concept C. term D. word55. A. big B. strong C. agricultural D. historicalMy son was playing with a bottle of bubbles. Dip the loop in the bottle, pull it out, and blow“Daddy, can you make bubbles?”my advice. Big bubbles!gentleness of a soft breath.21. A. managing B. trying C. expecting D. acting22. A. changes B. results C. bubbles D. drops23. A. lent B. cast C. threw D. handed24. A. researcher B. professional C. chemist D. parent25. A. out of date B. of no use C. in doubt D. in trouble26. A. trial B. confidence C. patience D. success27. A. still B. thus C. somehow D. even28. A. fruitless B. tough C. unwilling D. difficult29. A. Despite B. Without C. On D. Except30. A. screamed B. nodded C. rushed D. flew31. A. escaped B. bounced C. burst D. floated32. A. silently B. slightly C. eagerly D. gently33. A. contained B. fueled C. freed D. reduced34. A. brain B. action C. force D. science35. A. survive B. separate C. arise D. jumped（4）In product design, imagining users’ feelings leads to more original outcomes Researchers find that in new product design, connecting with users’ heart, rather than their head, can lead to more original and creative outcomes.Developing original and41 products is critical to a company’s long-term success. Thus, understanding what influences originality can have important and potentially 42 consequences for businesses. Ravi Mehta, a professor of business administration, shows that adopting a(n) 43 that imagines how the user would feel while using a product leads designers to experience greater empathy（同感）, which 44 creativity and, in turn, outcome originality for new product design.There are two ways that the product designer can 45 the consumer’s product usage. One focuses on objective use of the product—how consumers might use the product, that is, an “objective –imagination” approach. The other focuses on feelings—how the product makes the consumer feel, a “feelings-imagination” approach.Consumers always want to have new products that solve problems more efficiently and at a less cost. So product designers 46 this trap of being very objective in focusing on the use of a p roduct. That’s important, but the 47 of usage can only attract consumers in some ways.48 , the feelings-imagination approach leads designers to experience greater empathy, which makes them more49 to the consumers’ ideas. This leads to greate r outcome originality. Mehta said, “when you imagine consumers and focus on their feelings, that’s powerful and will lead to something much more innovative than only focusing on a product’s usage.” The research shows that a feelings-based approach is 50 to the commonly used objective-based approach, the researchers wrote. It not only helps product designers build a better product, but it also helps them create more innovative products.The implications of the findings extend to everyday consumers, who now play a role in shaping companies’ design. Mehta said, “Marketers are increasingly 51 consumers for new product ideas.”52 , there was a very successful campaign a few years ago that focused on getting consumers to create a new potato chip flavor.The experiments demonstrated a53 effect of adopting a feelings-imagination approach. That suggests that these designers may 54 imagi ning users’ feelings. In this way, designers can develop products that could 55 to the masses. Companies can easily adopt this process and promote feelings-imagination exercises through their websites or social media.41. A. primary B. innovative C. natural D. domestic42. A. temporary B. slight C. indefinite D. profitable43. A. policy B. proposal C. approach D. standard44. A. enhances B. exhibits C. illustrates D. explores45. A. recommend B. extend C. exploit D. imagine46. A. fall apart B. figure out C. fall into D. turn into47. A. originality B. objectivity C. creativity D. flexibility48. A. In conclusion B. In addition C. As a result D. By contrast49. A. open B. harmful C. resistant D. equal50. A. evident B. superior C. relevant D. alert51. A. joining in B. applying to C. turning to D. taking in52. A. In reality B. In other words C. What’s more D. For example53. A. dramatic B. positive C. negative D. serious54. A. depend on B. benefit from C. contribute to D. involve in55. A. appeal B. refer C. adapt D. commit（5）At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 41 staff: Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的) or developmental disability.The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 42 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome(唐氏症).When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and devel opmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 43 , they resolved to do something about it.“It 44 me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 45 customers at the door, preparing food, serving orders and cleaning tables, people would realize how 46 they are.”When the shop opened, it immediately had 47 out the door. National press attention 48 , and six months later, it had to move to a 49 space.Today, the store employs 40 people with disabilities, who are really good at their jobs.What makes Amy most proud is the 50 it has built in the community. “Every day, people say, ‘You’ve made my day. Thank you.’ That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere, and it’s what 51 people back here,” she said. “This is a place where people can 52 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s 53 a cup of coffee. It’s a human rights movement. It’s given our employees the respect and a sense of being 54 that they deserve. For many employees, it’s their first job, and their 55 fills the air.”41. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented42. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired43. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation44. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected45. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding46. A. capable B. generous C. reliable D. considerate47. A. waiters B. activities C. 1ines D. guards48. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed49. A. farther B. larger C. quieter D. nearer50. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition51. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws52. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work53. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D.more than54. A. admired B. valued C. separated D. protected55. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience答案（1）41-45 DBABD 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 ADBAC（2）41-45 CACAD 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 ABDAB（3）21--25：BCDCB 26---30：DAABA 31---35：DDACC （4）41—45: BDCAD46—50: CBDAB51—55: CDBBA （5）41-45 BDACA 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DADBC。
完形填空记叙文(20空)(学生版) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题14 完形填空记叙文（20空）2022年高考真题1.【2022年全国甲卷】You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their ___41___ was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with ___42___. When I first dated Steve, I ___43___ he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was ___44___ that he was an animal lover, I ___45___ that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___, the cat.The next week we ___47___ our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our ___48___, Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚)? I liked him too, but so ___49___? He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. ______50______, I began to fall for him.We ______51______ to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her ______52______. I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly ______53______ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve ______54______ his house. All worked ______55______. The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, ______56______ Fl ora’s space; Steve and I formed a good team ______57______ for Tilly. We made good housemates.A year later, much to my ______58______, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I ______59______ him to. That’s only for giving ______60______ to the dogs that brought us together.41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D. real50. A. By the way B. In that case C. By all means D. In that moment51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water2.2022年1月浙江卷37.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship39.A.similar B.various C.personal D.special40.A.turn B.peace C.vain D.silence41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbingpromised B.forgotten C.substituted D.separated43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conferencermed B.doubted C.included D.dismissed45.A.part-time B.controversial c.voluntary D.ground-breaking46.A.money B.standards C.awareness D.questions47.A.As ever B.So far C.In return D.Once again48.A.wasted B.donated C.expected D.earned49.A.imagine B.confirm C.remember D.understand50.A.retirement B.childbirth C.graduation D.marriage51.A.time B.rule C.age D.tale52.A.straight B.still C.firm D.alonemented B.learned C.reminded D.added54.A.light B.joy C.color D.beauty55.A.future B.beginning C.truth D.meaning2021年高考真题1.【2021年6月浙江卷】Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, shecould do without: a bottle of nubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping2.A.reward B.medicine pany D.shelter3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand2.【2021年6月全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）. “Ihotel."Fairmont said.1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut id7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions17.A.hands in pockets B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared3.【2021.3天津】bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he wouldowners.need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replaceck B.variety C.increase D.quality6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse11.A.shared ed C.expensive D.modern12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among16.A.practical mercial C.mathematical D.social17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile18.A.promise B.celebration fort D.experiencepetition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestionpromise B.impression C.impact D.progress2020年高考真题1. 【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
2021年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析（全文翻译）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before. How did we 38a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,weare always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessionsto make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment. 36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem 37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products 38.A. faceB. becomeC. observeD. change 39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw 40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of 41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful 42. A. love B. lack C.prevention D. division 43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy 44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends 45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve 46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes 47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for 48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger 49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away 50. A. advantages B. purposes C.functions D. consequences 51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure 52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands 53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of 55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising12021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48.A 49. D 50. D 51. C 52.B 53. A 54. D 55.C 【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。
三年(2021-2023)高考英语真题精编 3完形填空(15空)
三、完形填空（15空）一、【2023年新高考全国II卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10 .After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.1.A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection2.A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation3.A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally4.A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed5.A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed6.A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up7.A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious8.A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky9.A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor10.A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off11.A. feed B. follow C. change D. load12.A. call B. join C. leave D. serve13.A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful14.A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed15.A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic二、【2023年新高考全国I卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. MelanieAs reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way throughmake it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.right thing."1.A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished2.A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse3.A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor4.A. race B. school C. town D. training5.A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised6.A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice7.A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down8.A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal9.A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated10.A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness11.A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged12.A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal13.A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand14.A. ride B. test C. meet D. show15.A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange三、【2022年新高考全国II卷】Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-1.A.indoors B.online C.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers' B.parents' C.co-workers' D.neighbors'6.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explain pare plete8.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please9.A.support fort C.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression四、【2022年新高考全国I卷】My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our 1 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 2 along Chalk Creek. I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into thecreek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 4 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 5 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 6 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 7 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip. The 9 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 10 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 11 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 12 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 13 .Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled witha sense of 14 , wondering what camping fun and 15 we will experience next.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off8.A.arranged B.interrupted pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict五、【2021年新高考全国II卷】Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 1 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an "Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 2 However, he is more devoted to his " 3 " than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 5 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 6 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7 of the beggars."I often 8 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 9 , they began to talk a lot," Wang said. "I'd then 10 myself to use the toilet, 11 what the beggars said, and send the 12 to my teammates."Wang, who is often in 13 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. "As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 14 from me," he said.Wang's 15 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit. Paris.1.A.teach pare C.assess D.speakwyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman3.A.role B.study C.family D.audience4.A.minor B.case C.future D.question5.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted6.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom7.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust8.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected9.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost10.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow11.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out12.A.plan B.agreement C.direction rmation13.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange14.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear15.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism六、【2021年新高考全国I卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 1 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 3 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 5 minimum wage. I'd see how afactory 6 . My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 7 .Our 8 in the factory were simple. Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9 bunny from the belt. This was 10 than it sounds. 11 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12 .Dad 13 . The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：根据下文中的"They could not afford to pay for ____ for their dog"可知，他们预算（budget)很紧张。
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题15完形填空夹叙夹议文(含答案及解析)
2020_2022三年高考英语真题分项汇编：专题15 完形填空夹叙夹议文2022年高考真题1.【2022年全国乙卷】Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about ___41___ someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably ___42___ at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies ___43___.For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was ___44___ as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our ___45___ research results in child developmental psychology ___46___ that idea.We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each ___47___ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ___48___. We then asked the child if she could ___49___ or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn’t. The same ____50____ happened when the adult covered her own mouth: ____51____ children said that they couldn’t ____52____ to her.A number of ____53____ ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects ____54____ the questions and knew ____55____ what was asked of them. Their ____56____ to the questions reflected their true ____57____ that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.”They simply ____58____ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our ____59____ suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method ____60____ when others use it.41. A. following B. taking C. escaping D. directing42. A. clever B. bad C. scared D. quick43. A. exposed B. examined C. untouched D. imbalanced44. A. supported B. guaranteed C. imagined D. interpreted45. A. disappointing B. mixed C. surprising D.desired46. A. explained B. confirmed C. contradicted D. tested47. A. parent B. child C. researcher D. doctor48. A. feet B. nose C. hands D. ears49. A. see B. help C. reach D. fool50. A. event B. thing C. action D. accident51. A. Yet B. Now C. Soon D. Once52. A. speak B. listen C. turn D. wave53. A. instructions B. descriptions C. experiments D. assumptions54. A. comprehended B. predicted C. explored D. ignored55. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D.exactly56. A. responses B. approaches C. contribution D. sensitivity57. A. ability B. belief C. identity D. purpose58. A. hold back B. relate to C. insist on D. make up59. A. limitations B. requirements C. theories D. findings60. A. tentative B. impressive C. creative D. effective【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49.A 50.B 51. B 52. A 53.C 54. A 55.D 56. A 57. B 58.C 59.D 60. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2021届高中英语完形填空真题专练【答案】
高三英语完形填空真题拔高练习011.（2020·江苏）Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 1 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 2 in our lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 3 of knowing that his life was to change 4 . The class experiment that day was to 5 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 6 , the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 7 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 8 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 9 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 10 their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as 11 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 12 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 13 for lack of proper treatment. For him, it was one thing to 14 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 15 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 16 Wilson made to preventing the 17 .Wilson received several international 18 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 19 . He proved that it's not what happens to us that 20 our lives-it's what we make of what happens.1. A. depends B. holds C. keeps D. reflects2. A. dilemmas B. accidents C. events D. steps3. A. way B. hope C. plan D. measure4. A. continually B. gradually C. gracefully D. completely5. A. direct B. show C. advocate D. declare6. A. Anyway B. Moreover C. Somehow D. Thus7. A. mistakenly B. casually C. amazingly D. clumsily8. A. erupted B. exploded C. emptied D. exposed9. A. deserved B. attempted C. cared D. agreed10. A. submitted to B. catered for C. impressed on D. happened to11. A. fantastic B. extraordinary C. impressive D. catastrophic12. A. accomplished B. crucial C. specific D. innocent13. A. deafness B. depression C. blindness D. speechlessness14. A. decide B. abandon C. control D. accept15. A. until B. when C. unless D. before16. A. opposition B. adjustments C. commitment D. limitations17. A. preventable B. potential C. spreadable D. influential18. A. scholarships B. rewards C. awards D. bonuses19. A. fortune B. recipe C. dream D. vision20. A. distinguishes B. determines C. claims D. limits2.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 2 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 3 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the 5 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 7 .I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was.9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she becamea "regular". After a while, she 11 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 12 , and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on 13 people.That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Don't take it 16 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 17 ." Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我) get 18 . If you do, you won' be able to19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that20 everyone's day.1. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists2. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying3. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear4. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume5. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods6. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural7. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing8. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult9. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about10. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed11. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized12. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty13. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely14. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade15. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel16. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually17. A. ready B. away C. up D. well18. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law19. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame20. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves3.（2020·天津）Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant 1 - -loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be 2 in a clever way. The 3 ? Chat benches.Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her 4 . The lady would get a call from a stranger every morning who 5 made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about "f 31,000. Jones was 6 when she said that she didn't actually 7 being cheated. "Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end," she said.This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely 8 people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. So he 9 to do something about it. He 10 the police department to allow him to 11 a couple of "chat benches" in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign on each of the benches that 12 :"HAPPY TO CHAT. "Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and 13 conversations.The idea is catching on 14 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a (n) 15 outcome from getting involved. Jones' idea has been fully 16 -the "HAPPY TO CHAT" benches help 17 the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.This effort is not just a(n) 18 at being community minded- -it's also a 19 measure. It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that 20 those of all ages to interact and get to know each other in the future.1. A. choice B. discovery C. visit D. promise2. A. experienced B. suffered C. prevented D. felt3. A. solution B. puzzle C. excuse D. intention4. A. pleasure B. prize C. credit D. money5. A. eventually B. frequently C. previously D. occasionally6. A. ashamed B. shocked C. excited D. amused7. A. mind B. forgive C. risk D. enjoy8. A. active B. lonely C. cautious D. stubborn9. A. learned B. refused C. pretended D. decided10. A. forced B. ordered C. convinced D. taught11. A. put away B. make out C. tear apart D. set up12. A. read B. claimed C. meant D. implied13. A. formal B. joyful C. awkward D. crazy14. A. randomly B. slowly C. quickly D. purposefully15. A. positive B. disappointing C. correct D. embarrassing16. A. realized B. examined C. discussed D. formed17. A. break down B. put up C. keep off D. take out18. A. glance B. attempt C. knock D. attack19. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. crime-cutting20. A. forbids B. appoints C. encourages D. troubles七选五（2020·新课标Ⅲ）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the panty. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. ________ And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.________ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.。
高考英语完形填空(附答案)
2.同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。
一个语篇，一个话题，要求有与之相连的词汇。
1〕名词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。
如：school---primaryschool—middleschool—college—universitystudents—pupils—graduates—postgraduates 2〕动词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个动词。
如：school—teach—learn—attend—found—dropout—graduate—bedismissed3〕形容词同现;就某一语境而言所能出现的形容词也是有规律的。
如：在学校这个语境中：（k ey〕school—〔optional〕course—〔compulsory〕course4〕构造同现:构造同现批搭配之类的句型和成对出现的短语。
如：①some⋯,others;ononehand⋯,ontheotherhand;former⋯,latter;so⋯that;notonly⋯butalso;hardly/scarcely⋯when⋯;nosooner⋯than⋯;beabouttodo/bedoing/haddone/beonthepointofdoing/betodo/bereadytodo/beontheway⋯when⋯;Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroom wasn‘t emptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains, aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew______,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborDpanion②The60Knows⋯⋯.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.60.A.NoseB.EyeC.HeartD.Hand解题思路七：仔细分析长难句。
2021高考英语全国乙卷完形填空
完形填空——2021年高考英语全国乙卷真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2021年浙江卷1月】Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to1on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I2myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I was3at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of4,my worries had gone.Everyone was so5and like-minded that it was very6to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first8-day7.We had to8everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a9way but in35℃heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.My job was to10a stairway out of rock.This11climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息)by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never12.Three days later,a beautiful stairway came into being.The13of knowing that my14will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were15in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to16.I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only17part of my tent.18,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I19.I think I am much20for having taken part in the project.1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research2.A.imagined B.introduced C.enjoyed D.found3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited4.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking5.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious6.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy7.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course8.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy9.A.nice B.safe C.long D.quick10.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard11.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant12.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed13.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention14.A.work B.memory C.record D.story15.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated16.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing17.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft18.A.By the way B.Regardless of that C.Needless to say D.In either ease19.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered20.A.smarter B.stronger C.happier D.busier二、【2021年天津卷】For most people,having things stolen feels like an offence.Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got1when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September.But soon enough, his2took a turn.After letting go of his anger and frustration,he found himself on a road to sympathy3.For Pruitt,a keen bicyclist,the first thing to do was4his stolen bike.But when he went bike shopping,he found few available,which got him thinking:What if the5of bikes was Covid-19related,and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed6to get to work?With that thought in mind,Pruitt7a plan and posted it on the community website. He8to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair—again9.And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the10to buy one.The day the post went live,Pruitt received thirty11bicycles.Then came more than 50012for detailed information.By the end of2020,Pruitt had repaired more than140for donation or to be13to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are14struggling.15simply satisfying a material need,he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to16skills,Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork,encourage self-worth,andpromote feelings of community.17,the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great18for kids,"said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper."Pruitt is certainly providing a19,but it's not just the bikes.It's the relationships in the community.It's the20he can make on people."1.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened2.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route3.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet4.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replaceck B.variety C.increase D.quality6.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission7.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from8.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered9.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit10.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse11.A.shared ed C.expensive D.modern12.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements13.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned14.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly15.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among16.A.practical mercial C.mathematical D.social17.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile18.A.promise B.celebration fort D.experiencepetition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestionpromise B.impression C.impact D.progress三、【2021年浙江卷7月】My mother is92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her1and visit the doctor,providing2and transportation.During the week,however, she likes to go to a nearby store to3some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was4about three dollars.The only5to pay for the groceries was to take offthe6she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soap.By taking off these,she was able to7the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store,people8and then go off to the side to9their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a10came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you11,"handing her the rubbing alcohol and the12.My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She13for the woman's name and address so that she could14her.The woman told her it was her15.My mother was so16by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand17the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough18for all of their groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of19that not only helped my mother out,but20too.1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping2.A.reward B.medicine pany D.shelter3.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy4.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand四、【2021年全国甲卷】It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.Burchill was1at the hotel on business and planning to2some friends in the area.They had asked him to3some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he4a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was5that it would be too warm,he6it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was7and well chilled(冷却)and he8.That's when things went9."I remember walking down the long10and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,"Burchill said in a recent letter of11to the4-star hotel."The seagulls immediately went12.They rushed to the window,30or40birds all trying to13at the same time,and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down,It was a real14.Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞)."I have15and I admit responsibility of my16,"he said in the letter."I come to you,17,to apologize for the-damage I had18caused and to ask you to19my lifetime ban from the hotel."His letter20.Banned from the hotel since2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.1.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing2.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make3.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste4.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost5.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried6.A.dug B.cleared C.cut id7.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready8.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted9.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind10.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table11.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation12.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild13.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in14.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge15.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured16.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions17.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground18.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly19.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew20.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared五、【2021年新高考Ⅰ卷】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its2throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for3help during our spring break,for which I had no4beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd5minimum wage.I'd see how a factory6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their7.Our8in the factory were simple.Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.9bunny from the belt.This was10than it sounds.11a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd12.Dad13.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood14food in Bernardsville,New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you15the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work,he told me.1.A.sold B.ordered C.made D.reserved2.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens3.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary4.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies5.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest6.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived7.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation8.A.joys B.ideas C.roles D.choices9.A.Save B.Keep C.Stop D.Remove10.A.harder B.better C.longer D.cheaper11.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on12.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered13.A.cried B.smiled C.hesitated D.refused14.A.tasting B.finding C.sharing D.delivering15.A.withdraw B.donate C.receive D.appreciate六、【2021年全国乙卷】Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations.I was considering this while working as a1just a few weeks ago.And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different2of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon3.We had a woman patient who was4from a knee replacement operation.One afternoon,while5to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was6discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,7the emergency medical team and good teamwork.But she recovered,though8,and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was9for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her.On her day of discharge,we shared in her10at her recovery.As she was11she was eager to say12to each of us in the nursing team.When she13one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.My colleague14to accept it,saying that we were all just15our job.The patient looked puzzled,and then16:"Oh this isn't for the17I had.I take that as a18.No,this is for setting my hair yesterday.''And there you have it.To many people,19lives is part of the job but styling hair is an20and should be rewarded.1.A.cleaner B.chemist C.nurse D.doctor2.A.grades B.meanings C.needs D.expectations3.A.brushed aside B.put to the testC.brought under discussionD.taken into account4.A.departing B.escaping C.retiring D.recovering5.A.attempting B.choosing C.pausing D.promising6.A.eventually B.fortunately C.casually D.secretly7.A.assessing B.requiring C.forming D.proving8.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily9.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful10.A.surprise B.delight C.curiosity D.disappointment11.A.operating B.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving12.A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.yes13.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded14.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused15.A.enjoying B.doing C.securing D.starting16.A.repeated B.recited C.replied D.reported17.A.courage B.patience C.duty D.care18.A.goal B.given C.push D.greeting19.A.risking B.changing C.saving D.building20.A.honour B.ability C.opening D.extra七、【2021年西藏拉萨一模】On my way home from coaching basketball yesterday,I was listening to WGN,my favorite talk radio station.What1me was that Bob Collins,the morning show man for WGN,had been killed in an accident.He was a man who was2by many.The radio told story after story,3him as the best friend.True love and feelings4in from all over the country. The more I listened about how this man had influenced those around him,the more5I became.I was upset because I wanted to know6we wait until somebody has passed away7we tell them how much we love them?I now have a stronger determination to tell those around me how much they8to me.I am going to let my wife know just how loved and9she is,not only by my words,but also bymy10.I am going to play Batman with my son more often,and in the middle of our romping(嬉戏),I am going to grab him,hug him tightly,and tell him how11I am that he is my son.Do you love someone?Then12them!Has someone been an influence in your life?Then give them a call!Has someone had a positive effect on you in your life?Then write them a letter or send them an e-mail!Don’t let another day13without letting that person know.There is something14about a written letter that15feelings of love towards another.I don’t know about you,but I have letters and cards from people that I have16for years, and17,I get them out and reread them.They can turn a depressing day into one when you18just how blessed and loved you are.Life is too19to leave kind words unsaid.The words you say,or the letter you write, might just make all the20in the world.1.A.shocked B.excited C.worried D.confused2.A.loved B.hated C.judged D.criticized3.A.explaining B.describing C.advising D.thinking4.A.threw B.poured C.filled D.crowdedfortable B.disappointed C.discouraged D.cheerful6.A.what B.how C.where D.why7.A.when B.because C.after D.before8.A.mean B.symbolize C.refer D.represent9.A.admired B.appreciated C.accepted D.affected10.A.sounds B.actions C.opinions D.ideaseful B.hopeful C.thankful D.wonderfulrm B.notice C.tell D.ask13.A.go by B.go over C.go out D.go off14.A.special B.strange C.difficult D.funny15.A.indicates B.expresses C.displays D.discovers16.A.bought B.written C.sent D.saved17.A.first of all B.in the end C.now and then D.at a time18.A.realize B.recognize C.recall D.remember19.A.long B.short C.hard D.easy20.A.effect B.influence C.difference D.function答案以及解析一、答案：1-5DDCAB6-10DBCCA11-15DCAAB16-20DBCAB解析：1.根据上文可知,作者想做志愿工作,再根据下文中的"discovered Volunteer USA"可知,此处指作者在网上搜查有关志愿者活动的信息。
2020-2021高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(含答案)
2020-2021高考英语二模试卷分类汇编完形填空(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in ordinary clothes walked into the Harvard's outer office. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He will be busy all day," the secretary spoke 1 , concluding that the couple had no 2 with Harvard from what they wore. "We'll 3 ," the lady replied.Four hours, the secretary 4 them, hoping that the couple would finally become 5 and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew 6 and finally decided to disturb the president. Someone of his 7 obviously had no time to spend with nobodies, but he 8 people in such clothes filling in his outer office.The president, frozen-faced, walked 9 toward the couple. The lady told him, "We had a son that 10 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard and was very happy here. But he was accidentally 11 . And my husband and I would like to 12 a memorial (纪念物) to him somewhere on campus." The president wasn't 13 ; he was shocked, "Madam," he said 14 . "We can't put up a statue for every person who studied in Harvard and died." "Oh, no." the lady 15 quickly, "In fact, we thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president 16 at the couple and then shouted, "A building! Do you know how much a building costs? The cost of the Harvard's buildings is over 7.5 million dollars."For a moment the lady was 17 . The president was pleased. He could 18 them now. The lady turned to her husband and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to 19 a university?" Her husband nodded. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California, where they established the university 20 after them—a memorial to a son.1. A. impatiently B. excitedly C. enthusiastically D. awkwardly2. A. concern B. problem C. interest D. business3. A. wait B. accuse C. explain D. oppose4. A. persuaded B. drove C. ignored D. served5. A. satisfied B. shamefully C. nervously D. discouraged6. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. annoyed D. panic7. A. importance B. action C. character D. age8. A. invited B. observed C. thanked D. hated9. A. cheerfully B. hopefully C. proudly D. eagerly10. A. affected B. attended C. applied to D. abandoned11. A. killed B. dismissed C. disabled D. forgotten12. A. keep B. buy C. build D. leave13. A. disappointed B. sensitive C. touched D. deserved14. A. curiously B. delightedly C. sadly D. coldly15. A. explained B. apologized C. changed D. argued16. A. smiled B. glanced C. pointed D. laughed17. A. desperate B. amazed C. ambitious D. silent18. A. help B. attract C. get rid of D. put up19. A. buy B. start C. access D. develop20. A. named B. looking C. followed D. taking【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对穿戴破旧的夫妇到哈佛大学见校长而遭冷遇，进而自己建立一所新大学——斯坦福大学。