牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末考试知识点梳理 unit1-4
Unit1-41、“数词+more+ 名词复数”= “another+数词+名词复数”如：three more chairs= another three chairs2、care about sth. 关心、关怀care for sb. 照顾某人= look after3、talk about sth.谈论某事/ talk to sb.跟某人谈话/ talk with sb.强调相互交流/4、lie （说谎）、lay（平放、下蛋）、lie （躺、位于）的区别lie ----lied---lied---lying(说谎) lay---laid---laid---laying(平放、下蛋) lie ---lay-----lain----lying (躺、位于) eg. Don’t believe him ,he is ________. Please______down and have a rest.The novel was______ (平放) on the table just now.5、one of +(形容词的最高级+)可数名词复数形式6、believe sb. “相信某人所说的是实话” believe in sb. “信任某人；相信某人能取得好成绩”7、play a joke on sb.___________________ be willing to do sth.__________________ helpsb.withsth.___________ In need of ________________________ have a good sense of humour__________ cheer sb. up______________ 8、voice 名词，意为“嗓音”可指人的声音也可指鸟的声音Sound 名词，意为“声音，声响”感官类动词“听起来”Noise 名词，意为“噪音、喧闹声”多指不悦耳的嘈杂声9、bored 无聊的；乏味的interested 感兴趣的excited 激动的；兴奋的amused 有趣的Boring 令人感到无聊的interesting 有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的amusing逗人笑的Surprised 惊奇的tired 劳累的frightened 害怕的delighted 高兴的Surprising 令人惊奇的tiring 令人劳累的frightening令人害怕的delighting令人高兴的（以-ed结尾的形容词修饰的都是人；以-ing结尾的形容词修饰的都是物）10、fit/ match / suit 的用法fit （1）及物动词大小、尺寸等“合身” The jacket doesn’t fit me.（2）形容词be fit for sb.“适合的，恰当的” He isn’t fit for the job.（3）形容词“健康的，结实的” keep fit = keep healthymatch 动词多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；人与人、物与物搭配用matcheg.The carpets should match the curtains.Suit 动词指颜色，花样或款式适合eg. The jacket doesn’t suit him. Have you got another style?Suitable 形容词be suitable for sb.11、knock sth. onto…. 把…撞到…上Knock at/on 敲knock over 撞翻；撞knock down 打倒；knock off 敲落eg. Lily is so careless.She___thecup_____theground..When he ____ _____ the door ,his dog went out and barked 12、What’s he like ? 常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质What does sb. like ?某人喜欢什么？what does he look like ?询问某人的外貌长的什么样？= How does sb. look ?13、both…and…….和…..（两者）都（谓语动词用原形）either ….or…. 要么…要么…（就近原则）Neither…nor…既不…也不…（就近原则）not only…but also 不仅..而且..(就近原则) 14、表示建议的句子有：（1）why don’t you do sth. = why not do sth. （2）What about / how about doing sth.（3）Shall we do sth. / let’s do sth. （4）Would you like to do sth.? （5）Y ou’d better (not) do sth.15、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些）few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）16、take /bring/get/ fetch/carry 的区别：take 指拿走 A → B eg.I’m going to take you to Beiji ng.bring 指带来 A ← B eg. Bring me a cup of tea ,please.get 指到别的地方把某物或某人带来或拿来eg. She went back to get her handbag.fetch 去取来 A →←B 与get 相似eg. Please fetch me some chalk.carry 不强调方向，带有负重的意思eg.The monkey carried the bag on her back.17、offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb意为“主动拿给；给予” = give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. to sb.为某人提供某物18、In the end = finally at the end of 在…的末尾near the end of 在…快结束时by the end of 到..末尾为止19、Win 及物动词指赢得比赛后面不可加人win the game / the basketball matchBeat 及物动词指打败后面跟人beat sb.20、a number of 与the number of 的区别：“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
21、“四大花费”Spend：sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱+ on sth.sb.（人）+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.pay：sb.（人）+pay + 金钱+for sth.cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.22、look 相关短语look through ________ look after________ look for______ look over________ look up________look out____________ look forward to __________________look at__________look like________23、keep 的用法（1）keep （on）doing sth. “继续、重复做某事”表示动作持续不断He kept asking his mother what to eat.（2）keep +形容词“使处于…的状态”Everyone should do exercise and keep healthy.（3）keep+宾语+形容词“使..处于…的状态” We should keep the classroom clean.（4）keep +宾语+ from doing sth. “阻止….做某事” =stop sb. from doing sth. = prevent sb. from doing sth.（5）keep off =keep away from远离如：keep off the grass.24、动词+doing sth.Go doing sth. / finishdoing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth. /mind doing sth. /be crazy about doing sth.25、Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。
Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式need to exercise26、take part in/ join/ join in /enter for /attend 表示参加的区别:take part in 指参与某种活动并发挥作用eg. Tom took part in the sports meeting and won the first prize.Join 指参加某种组织；或加入到某个人群众，从而成为其中一员eg. She has joined the army.Join in sth /doing sth后一般接某种娱乐、游戏类活动。
eg. Can I join in the game ?Enter for 指报名参加；eg. Almost everyone in the village enters for the nicest garden competition every year. Attend 指出席某种活动还可以表示上课eg. attend class ; attend the report ;attend the meeting27、arrive at、arrive in / get to/ reach 的用法区别：Arrive at 后接小地点arrive at school Arrive in 后接大地点arrive in LondonGet 必须与to 一起表示“到达”之意后加地点Reach 是及物动词后面直接加地点做宾语注意：若后接地点副词如：home/here / there 时get to 、arrive at/in 介词需省略；而reach 后不能接地点副词28、can’t wait 迫不及待can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事can’t wait for sth.对某事迫不及待29、get on________ get off_______ get in/into________ get out of _______ get on well with_________get up_______30、couldn’t believe one’s eyes____________________couldn’t believe one’s ears________________________________31、for oneself 亲自；为自己/ by oneself 独自；独立地eg. She can make a kite ____________. Hank couldn’t believe his ears .He opened the door to see____ _____.Say to oneself______think to oneself________ enjoy oneself_________teach oneself_______look after oneself_______Take care of oneself__________help oneself____________ keep sth. to oneself__________32、take place 与happen 的区别take place 常用于已计划、已安排或人们积极参与的事情happen 偶然发生的事情，也用于由另一件事情引起事情33、scissors复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair一致类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、trousers等34、instead 与instead of 的用法区别Instead 放在句末前面加替代者如：Lily isn’t here . Ask Lucy instead.Instead of 介词短语，放在句中后接被替代物如：I’d like to go swimming instead of staying at home.35、put in_________ put up_________ put on__________ put away_______put down_______ put out________ put aside_______ put off_________36、be full of = be filled with __________ advise sb. to do sth._______________ advise doing sth.____________37、cut sth. intosth.________cut down________ cut sth.out_____________学府教育《英语》八年级上册Unit1-4综合练习一、单项填空( )1．What_________ honest boy! And he is_______ best student of all．A．a；a B．an；the C．a；the D．the；the( )2．My best friend can share things________ me and help people________ trouble．A．with；with B．in；in C．with；in D．in；with( )3．Climbing is one of________，I think．A．the most difficult activity B．the most difficult activities C．most difficult activity D．most difficult activities ( )4. If you want to be healthier，you have to eat________ and take________ exercise．A．fewer，more B．few，fewer C．less，more D．less，fewer( ) 5. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.A. fewer, doingB. less, to doC. less, doingD. least, doing( )6．She always looks_________．Now she’s looking________ at her new drawing．A．happy；happy B．happy；happilyC．happily；happilD．happily；happy( )7. I’ll vote ________ Mary because she always helps people _______ need.A. to, inB. to, forC. for, inD. for, for( )8. Today is Wednesday. He _______ be at home. He _____ be at school.A. can’t, canB. can’t, mustC. mustn’t, mustD. mustn’t, can( ) 9. —Can I have _____ more food?—Sorry. There’s _________ in the fridge.A. some; anything elseB. some; nothing elseC. any; anything elseD. any; nothing else( ) 10. This suit ______ him _______ very young.A. makes; lookB. make; looksC. makes; looksD. make; look( )11．He waited________ waited，_________saw nothing and nobody at 1ast．A．or；but B．and；or C．and；but D．or：and( )12．The trip was very_________，for it_________ us about 2 hours by bus．A．boring；took B．boring；costC．bored；took D．bored；spent( )13．She found traveling_________ and was quite________ in it．A．interested；interesting B．interesting；interesting C．interesting；interested D．interested；interested ( )14．“Dad，thank you for_______ let me________ fishing today．”A．agree to；to go B．agreeing；go C．agreeing to；go D．agree to；go( )15．Look! Simon is trying________ the rocks．A．to pull himself up B．pull himself up C．pulling him up D．to pulling himself up( )16. Mum, go and see for_______. But we must keep the secret to_______.A. ourselves; yourselvesB. yourself; ourselvesC. ourselves, ourselvesD. yourself; yourselves( )17. Come and cheer_______ our team! _______ your support, we will play better!A. at; ForB. at; WithC. for; InD. for; With( )18. Max spends_______ time than_______ making a fruit salad in his class.A. fewer; any studentB. less; any studentC. fewer; any other studentD. less; any other student( ) 19. -_______ driving is very important to us. - I think so. We must drive as_______ as possible.A. Care; carefulB. Carefully; carefullyC. Careful; carefullyD. Careful; careful( )20.-A worker next door is putting_______ on the wall.- It's impossible for me to study with all that noise.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing( )21. Half-time is a _______ period for the players to rest.A. 20-minutesB. 20 minuteC. 20 minutesD. 20-minute( )22. -_______ does she look? - She is slim. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who( )23. - Would you like some balloons for your party?- Thanks. The_______, the_______.A. many; goodB. most; bestC. more; betterD. better; more( )24.- What_______ your cousin so happy?- To him, _______ videos at weekends is really fun.A. make; watchedB. make; to watchC. makes; watchesD. makes; watching( )25.. Helen will make an excellent teacher when she_______.A. gives upB. puts upC. grows upD. wakes up( )26. The line ofpeople is_______. I'm too_______ to wait.A. endless; patientB. endful; impatientC. endful; patientD. endless; impatient二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.It __________ (take) them several days to finish reading the books,didn’t?2. These boys kept on_______ (draw) for two hours.3. The coffee tasted so wonderful because mother_______ (mix) it with milk.4. It is too hard_______ (repair) the broken bike. I sold(卖) it last week.5. Never forget_______(stick) a stamp on the envelope before posting it.6.Yesterday, the sun __________ (shine) brightly in the sky. It was such a warm day.7.When did you __________ (到达) Yancheng last Sunday?8.With your __________ (支持), we’ll finish the task quickly.三、翻译句子1．我认为开车比步行快得多。
Unit1知识点提要牛津译林版英语八年级上册
8A Unit 1 知识点提要一、词汇1.口渴的adj. thirsty ▲比较级：thirstier ▲最高级：the thirstiest渴望某物be thirsty for sth.2.诚实的，正直的adj. honest比较级：-er 最高级：the -est★一个诚实的男孩an honest boy说实话To be honest, = To tell the truth,不诚实的adj. dishonest 诚实地adv. honestly 诚实n. honesty3.秘密可n. secret (a/-s) ...的秘密the secret of...秘密的adj.8AU4secret4.★（为某人）保守秘密（短语）（2种）keep a secret (for sb.) =keep secrets (for sb.)保密8AU4（短语）keep it secret某人自守秘密(不将秘密说出去) keep secrets to oneself对某人隐瞒keep secrets from sb.5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣不可n. *joy6.关心，关注，在意v. care →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：caring7.关心，关怀（短语）care about8.你自己反身代词. yourself [复]你们自己反身代词. yourselves8AU3★相信你自己believe in yourself★随便吃/喝(...)；请自便help yourself/ yourselves (to...)9.青少年可n. *teenager (a/-s)在青少年中among teenagers10.杂志可n. magazine (a/-s)11.好看的，漂亮的adj. good-looking12.幽默的adj. humorous比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~13.幽默不可n. *humo(u)r14.礼貌的adj. polite ▲比较级：-r ▲最高级：the -st对某人有礼貌be polite to sb.礼貌地adv. politely 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~不礼貌的adj. impolite不礼貌地adv. impolitely15.爱整洁的，整洁的adj. tidy▲比较级：tidier ▲最高级：the tidiest★不整洁的adj. untidy收拾，整理v.8AU4tidy →▲三单：tidies →▲过去式：tidied →▲现分：tiding收拾妥，整理好（短语）8AU4 tidy up整理好你的卧室tidy up your bedroom整理好它tidy it up16.成为；适合v. make →三单：-s →▲过去式：made →▲现分：making（1）“成为”★成为一名杰出的老师make/become/be an excellent teacher（2）“使”★使某人做某事make sb. do sth.★使某人/某事adj. make sb./sth. +adj.★使某人成为n. make sb. +n.（3）“制作”制作一些纸玫瑰8AU4 make some paper roses17.信任不可n. trust →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing\18.adj. true★实现某人的梦想make one’s dream come true区分：真诚地adv. truly 信任v. trust 真相不可n. truth19.谎言可n. lie (a/-s) 撒谎tell a lie= tell lies撒谎v. lie→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：lying躺，位于v. lie→三单：-s →▲过去式：lay →▲现分：lying20.玩笑可n. joke (a/-s)讲有趣的笑话tell a funny joke= tell funny jokes21.慷慨的，大方的adj. *generous比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~对某人慷慨be generous to sb.22.乐意的，愿意的adj. *willing比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~★愿意做某事be willing to do sth.23.在任何时候adv. any time= anytime24.嗓音可n. voice (a/-s) 常用单数有良好的嗓音have a good voice噪音不可n. noise声音可n. sound (a/-s) 发出美妙的声音make a beautiful sound= make beautiful sounds系v. sound 听起来不错。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结
新译林8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4. lie - lied - lied 说谎lie —lay —lai n 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11. patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14. eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15. share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20. have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22. trust sb. 信任某人23. agree to do sth. 同意做某事24. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28. be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29. be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30. help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31. give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32. h ave a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓音 33. w ear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜 34. m ake him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊 36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth. 38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过 39. kn ock ...o nto the grou nd 把…撞到地上 knock over 撞翻 ,碰倒knock …off …把…从…上撞下来40. so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛 42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发 43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话 44. a true friend一个真诚的朋友45. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46. sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47. choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50. help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题 51. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友 52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中 54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划 55. a small girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩 55. a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩 56. both .... and ….. 既…又…57. b e/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师 58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛 60. w ear/have a smile on one 's face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合 1. Can I have something to drink? 2. Can I have some more food? 3. There is nothing in the fridge.冰箱里什么也没有。
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习
牛津译林版八年级上册(1——8单元)期末必考知识点复习Unit 1 知识点复1.可以使用 XXX 表示“一些喝的/吃的东西”。
2.使用数字+more = another+数字，如 XXX apples，表示“再来些……”。
3.honest 表示“诚实的”，XXX 表示“不诚实的”。
4.使用 keep a secret = keep secrets 表示“保守秘密”，keep a diary = keep diaries 表示“记日记”。
5.使用 share my joy 表示“分享我的快乐”（joy 不可数）。
6.表示“做某事有困难”可以使用 have problems (in) doing sth。
have trouble (in) XXX。
have difficulty (in) XXX。
7.使用 XXX what he says = XXX his words 表示“相信他所说的话”。
8.XXX 表示“谎言”，可以使用 tell XXX 表示“说谎”，tell stories 表示“讲故事”，tell jokes 表示“讲笑话”。
动词 lie 的过去式为 lay，过去分词为 lain。
9.interesting 修饰物，表示“令人感到有趣的”；interested修饰人，表示“对……感兴趣的”。
例如：That interesting old man came to our school every day.（那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。
）An XXX.（一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。
）This book is XXX.（这本书在我看来很有趣。
）I’m XXX book.（我对这本书很感兴趣。
）1) Good friends should not only be kind and supportive。
but also XXX。
2) Max is such an intriguing person.3) XXX is also one of the XXX class.4) My sister has short hair。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1－4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来…、还需…”。
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
例如：Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。
②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。
2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。
【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。
He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”，To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
牛津译林版英语八年级上册Units1-4知识点复习资料
牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 1-48A Unit 1 Friends四会词组：1.some more food 再吃一些食物2.keep a secret 保守秘密3.make sb happy 使某人开心4.care about 关心5.tell him/ her everything about yourself告诉他/她关于你自己的所有事情6.be ready to do sth.准备好做……7.have problems 有问题8.tell lies/funny jokes 说谎/讲笑话9.give seats to someone in need 给需要的人让座10.have a good voice 有一副好嗓子11.want to be a singer 想成为歌手12.wear small round glasses 戴又小又圆的眼镜13.make sb. look smart 使…看起来聪明14.have a good sense of humour 有幽默感15.make me laugh 使我发笑16.feel bored 感到无聊17.have long straight hair留着长长的直发18.say bad words about anyone 说任何人的坏话19.be good at telling jokes 擅长说笑话20.meet different people 遇见不同的人21.make friends 交朋友22.listen to people carefully 认真听人们讲话23.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人24.travel around the world 周游全世界25.our future plans 我们未来的计划26.be a social worker成为一个社会工作者27.both……and……既…又……28.smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼29.have a smile on one’s face面带微笑30.make her look really pretty and kind 使她看起来真的美丽和善良四会句型：1.Can I have something to drink? 我能喝些东西吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我能再来些食物吗？3.What about some milk? 一些牛奶如何？4.Maybe we can share it. 也许我们可以一起分享。
(完整word版)牛津译林版英语八年级上册期末考试知识点梳理 unit1-4
Unit1-41、“数词+more+ 名词复数”= “another+数词+名词复数”如：three more chairs= another three chairs2、care about sth. 关心、关怀care for sb. 照顾某人= look after3、talk about sth.谈论某事/ talk to sb.跟某人谈话/ talk with sb.强调相互交流/4、lie （说谎）、lay（平放、下蛋）、lie （躺、位于）的区别lie ----lied---lied---lying(说谎) lay---laid---laid---laying(平放、下蛋) lie ---lay-----lain----lying (躺、位于) eg. Don’t believe him ,he is ________. Please______down and have a rest.The novel was______ (平放) on the table just now.5、one of +(形容词的最高级+)可数名词复数形式6、believe sb. “相信某人所说的是实话” believe in sb. “信任某人；相信某人能取得好成绩”7、play a joke on sb.___________________ be willing to do sth.__________________ helpsb.withsth.___________ In need of ________________________ have a good sense of humour__________ cheer sb. up______________ 8、voice 名词，意为“嗓音”可指人的声音也可指鸟的声音Sound 名词，意为“声音，声响”感官类动词“听起来”Noise 名词，意为“噪音、喧闹声”多指不悦耳的嘈杂声9、bored 无聊的；乏味的interested 感兴趣的excited 激动的；兴奋的amused 有趣的Boring 令人感到无聊的interesting 有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的amusing逗人笑的Surprised 惊奇的tired 劳累的frightened 害怕的delighted 高兴的Surprising 令人惊奇的tiring 令人劳累的frightening令人害怕的delighting令人高兴的（以-ed结尾的形容词修饰的都是人；以-ing结尾的形容词修饰的都是物）10、fit/ match / suit 的用法fit （1）及物动词大小、尺寸等“合身” The jacket doesn’t fit me.（2）形容词be fit for sb.“适合的，恰当的” He isn’t fit for the job.（3）形容词“健康的，结实的” keep fit = keep healthymatch 动词多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；人与人、物与物搭配用matcheg.The carpets should match the curtains.Suit 动词指颜色，花样或款式适合eg. The jacket doesn’t suit him. Have you got another style?Suitable 形容词be suitable for sb.11、knock sth. onto…. 把…撞到…上Knock at/on 敲knock over 撞翻；撞knock down 打倒；knock off 敲落eg. Lily is so careless.She___thecup_____theground..When he ____ _____ the door ,his dog went out and barked 12、What’s he like ? 常用来询问某人的性格或内在品质What does sb. like ?某人喜欢什么？what does he look like ?询问某人的外貌长的什么样？= How does sb. look ?13、both…and…….和…..（两者）都（谓语动词用原形）either ….or…. 要么…要么…（就近原则）Neither…nor…既不…也不…（就近原则）not only…but also 不仅..而且..(就近原则) 14、表示建议的句子有：（1）why don’t you do sth. = why not do sth. （2）What about / how about doing sth.（3）Shall we do sth. / let’s do sth. （4）Would you like to do sth.? （5）Y ou’d better (not) do sth.15、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little + 不可数名词few/ a few + 可数名词A few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些）few/little 表示否定（几乎没有）16、take /bring/get/ fetch/carry 的区别：take 指拿走 A → B eg.I’m going to take you to Beiji ng.bring 指带来 A ← B eg. Bring me a cup of tea ,please.get 指到别的地方把某物或某人带来或拿来eg. She went back to get her handbag.fetch 去取来 A →←B 与get 相似eg. Please fetch me some chalk.carry 不强调方向，带有负重的意思eg.The monkey carried the bag on her back.17、offer sb. sth = offer sth. to sb意为“主动拿给；给予” = give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.Provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. to sb.为某人提供某物18、In the end = finally at the end of 在…的末尾near the end of 在…快结束时by the end of 到..末尾为止19、Win 及物动词指赢得比赛后面不可加人win the game / the basketball matchBeat 及物动词指打败后面跟人beat sb.20、a number of 与the number of 的区别：“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；“the number of +复数名词”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1-4 知识点总结复习提纲
牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit 1－4 知识点总结复习提纲8 A Unit 1 Friendsic strip(1)Can I have something to drink? (P. 6)something to drink意为“喝的东西”，动词不定式to drink作后置定语，类似的有something to eat (2)Can I have some more food? (P. 6)some more food意为“再来一些食物”，此处more表示“另外的、额外的”，通常与基数词或者some, any, many, much连用，构成“数量词+more+名词”结构，表示“再来…、还需…”。
【拓展】“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”。
例如：Would you like three more books? = Would you like another three books.(3)Maybe we can share it. (P. 6)①maybe此处作副词，意为“可能、也许”。
②share用作及物动词，表示“分享”，常用的结构为share sb. with sth.“和某人分享某物”。
2.Welcome to the unit(1)honest (P. 6)honest作形容词，表示“诚实的、正直的”，在句中，作定语或者表语。
【拓展】1.honest的反义词是dishonest，意为“不诚实的”。
He is dishonest.2.to be honest意为“老实说、坦白说”，To be honest, I don’t like the music at all.3.be honest with sb. “对某人诚实”You should be honest with your parents.(2)make me happy (P. 7)此句结构为“make+宾语+形容词”，这里的形容词作宾语补足语。
[译林版]八上英语1-4单元所有知识点清单
a number of=a lot of(大量的)，后接复数 the number of（数量），后接单数 例：There is a number of flowers in the street.
服饰+ look +形容词+_on__ sb（衣服在人身上） sb look +形容词+_in__+服饰（人在衣服里面）
look at the bird ；look out at the bird（向外看 这只鸟）； look out of the window（向窗外看） look up（抬头看，仰视，查询—look up the dictionary）； look down（向下看，看不起） look over（检查）；look through（浏览）； look into（调查）； look after...well=take good care of（照顾，照料） look for :寻找【find 找到了，find out发现真相】 look forward to doing【期待】
make： 1.制作：make sb sth/make sth for sb 2.使得： make sb do sth（使某人做某事）
make sb +形容词（make sb happy） 3.make ...out of 用...制作（make a dress out of paper，out of后接原材料） build...out of 用...建造（build a house out of bricks，强调建筑） take...out of，从...里面拿出来；take a box out of my pocket
牛津译林版八年级上Unit 1--- Unit 4知识点总结
Unit11.我能喝一些东西吗：2.buy two more books= buy books 再买两本书3.和某人分享4.Problem是否可数？在某方面有问题：做某事有问题5.不诚实的：an boy a boy6.讲故事说谎讲笑话7.同意某人：同意做某事：8.secret(1) adj. 秘密的，保密的一个秘密的地方：(2) n,. 秘密保守秘密：9.相信他所说的话：10.Maybe 与may be的区别11. one of 我最好的朋友之一12.乐意做某事：准备做某事：13.帮助某人做某事：帮助某人解决某事：14.have a good voice 嗓音甜美voice sound noise15.戴眼镜：16.make的用法：17. past 和pass 区别18.knock …onto the ground和knock …off…的区别19. sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事语法复习：比较级与最高级比较级标志:1.一般单音节adj 的比较级多在原形上加-er,最高级加-est.2.辅音字母加y结尾时去y变i再加er3.以不发音的e结尾时加r/st.4.重读闭音节结尾的词,如末尾是一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加-er/est.eg.：big → big ger→ bigg est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）5. 多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或mostinteresting important difficult excitied tiredcareful popular expensive boring fun6.不规则adj的比较级与最高级如下:further与farther的区别一：形容词比较级的用法注意点：可以修饰比较级的词:much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点)even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微, 用于否定和疑问句中) 修饰原级：very, quite, so, such, more，too, too二，比较级特殊用法①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的”他是两个男孩中较高的。
(完整word版)牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点
(完整word版)牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点牛津译林版8上Unit1单元复习要点一、词形变化happy—unhappy-happiness true—trulycare—careful—careless will—willingteenage—teenager humour—humoroussing—singer smile—smilingbored—boring swim—swimmerhigh-height weigh—weightbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar-farther-farthestlittle-less—leastgood/ well-better—bestmuch/many-more-most二、重点短语feel thirsty/bored 觉得口渴/厌烦，无聊an honest buy 一个诚实的男孩care about 关心be careful 小心=take caretake care of —--—照顾read magazines 看杂志tell lies 说谎a true friend 一位真诚的朋友have a good voice 有一副好嗓子have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感in height 高度，在高度上share my joy/happiness 分享我的快乐have a test 考试social worker 社会工作者a girl with a ponytail 扎着马尾辫的女孩believe what he says 相信他说的话tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话grow up 成长,长大in need 有需要,处于贫困中the tallest boy in our class 我们班上最高的男孩in the future 将来among /of the six students 在六个学生中say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话travel around the world 环游世界listen to people carefully 仔细听人们说make friends with sb 和某人交朋友works of art 艺术品some day （将来）某一天dark brown 深褐色smiling eyes 带着笑意的眼睛wear a smile on one’s face 脸上带着微笑keep a secret （for sb ) （为某人）保守秘密share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be willing/ ready to do sth 乐意做某事knock at/ on-—-—敲（门，窗）knock ----onto--——把…碰翻到……choose to do sth选择做某事have a writing competition 举行写作比赛plan to do 计划做something to drink 一些喝的东西want some more food 还要些食物how / what about doing sth 做……怎么样make me happy 使我快乐make me feel happy 使我觉得快乐have problems 遇到问题agree with sb 同意某人give the seat to sb 给某人让座walk past-—-经过，路过be famous for--—-因……而出名be good at doing 擅长做某事learn more about --—-更多地了解……be angry with sb 生某人的气spend -—-—on sth 在……花费时间/ 金钱spend —-—-doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事三、重点句型have problems with --——在某方面有问题have problems (in） doing sth 做某事遇到问题what is—-—-like ？……怎么样？(完整word版)牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点牛津译林版8上Unit 2单元复习要点词形变化mix—mixed Britain-British France-Frenchforeign—foreigner discuss—discussionend—ending win—winner day—dailyweek—weekly quick—quickly idea-idealbiscuit-cookie lorry—truck eraser-rubber football-soccer holiday—vacationautumn—fall shop—store garden—yardground floor—first floor true—trulyheavy—heavily polite—politelysimple-simply terrible-terriblyfar—farther/further—farthest/furthest一、重点短语a mixed school (男女）混合学校a foreign language 外语in class 在课堂上in the class 在班上at the end of-——在……的尽头/末尾/最后in the end 最后，终于offer sb sth =offer sth to sboffer to do sthat first 首先，起初look through 浏览，快速查看keep （on) doing sth 继续,重复做某事finish doing 做完某事at lunchtime 在午餐时间my ideal school 我理想中的学校need to do sth / have to do 需要做某事finish school 毕业/ 放学have time for / to do after-school activities 有时间进行课外活动an hour of homework 一小时的作业dining hall 餐厅school uniforms 校服football field 足球场swimming pool 游泳池have fun （doing ) （做某事）愉快，玩得高兴Reading Club 读书俱乐部Reading week 读书周go on a school trip 去参加学校旅行have a test 考试a monthly test 月考my daily life 我的日常生活have a lovely time 玩得高兴at most 最多at least 至少do some reading 读书go swimming / shopping去游泳/ 购物summer holiday 暑假do eye/ morning exercises 做眼保健操/早操take exercise 运动，锻炼do sports 运动spend——-—-on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend—---doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱the number of——--……的数量a number of--—-许多，大量的have /take some time off 休息/ 休假……come first 获得第一名read magazines 看杂志free time 空闲时间borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人seem to do 好像……in the 8th grade =in Grade 8 在八年级play baseball 打棒球a toy lorry 玩具卡车plans for the weekend 周末的计划plan to do sth 计划做某事二、重要句型spend---——on sth 在……花费时间/金钱spend----doing sth 做某事花费时间/金钱sth cost sb some moneysb pay some money for sthit takes sb some time to do sththe number of-——-……的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of-———许多，大量的，做主语时，谓语动词用复数名词+ly →形容词形容词+ ly →副词副词比较等级的构成及使用牛津译林版8上Unit 3单元复习要点一、词形变化we—ourselves I—myselfyou—yourself—yourslevesthey—themselves he—himselfshe-herslef it—itselfAustralia—Australian bore—boring-boredfinal—finally main—mainlyinterest—interesting-interestedculture—cultural luck—lucky—luckilyclimb—climber cheer—cheerful—cheerless help—helpful—helplessuse—useful—useless end—endlesscare—careful—carelessmean—meaning—meaningful-meaninglesstaste—tasty–tasteless colour—colourful wonder—wonderful beauty—beautifulsleep-sleepy—asleep—sleeplesshope—hopeful—hopeless二、重点短语come on 赶快,得了吧on/ at the top of —-- 在……顶端in the clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天中place of interest 名胜，景点home page 主页take place 发生,举行cheer for sb 为某人欢呼，加油keep fit/ healthy 保持健康take a boat trip 乘小船旅行a little coffee shop 一间小咖啡店a building with a big garden有大花园的楼房the president of the USA 美国总统a day out 一日游far away 遥远a lot of / heavy traffic 车辆多on the way 在途中more than 超过，多于less than 不到，少于all over the world全世界=around the world look as great as the one back home看起来跟家乡的一样the song and dance shows 歌舞演出take photos 拍照in some ways 在某些方面pull himself up the rocks （自己）拉着岩石the Students’ Union 学生会get to the final 进入决赛during half-time 在中场期间take a underground 乘地铁by underground乘地铁groups of 30 students 30个学生的团体go to the museum 去博物馆as high as a real one 和真的一样高row boats 划船go back to ——--返回到……join us 加入我们enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学by oneself 独自=on one’s own / alonefor oneself 亲自keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去say to oneself 自言自语come to oneself 苏醒过来take care 保重,小心take (good） care of -—-—照顾arrive in / at ———- 到达=get to -—-/ reachcan’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事can’t help doing 情不自禁地做can’t stop doing sth 不停地做get on / off ---—上车/ 下车get into / out of ——-进入/从…出来be interested in -——对……感兴趣=show/ have （no） interest in -——not believe one’s eyes惊讶,不相信自己的眼睛need to do sth 需要做need doing sth 需要（被）做be made of steel 由钢铁制成invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite me to join their schoo trip邀请我参加他们的学校之旅be excited about —-- 对……感到兴奋take part in--- 参加=join in三、重要句型can't wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to sth 随便吃/取……teach oneself 自学keep sth to oneself 把某事放心里不说出去牛津译林版8上Unit 4单元复习要点一、词形变化brush—brushes decorate—decorationpower—powerful sandwich—sandwichesfill-full shelf—shelves mix—mixedcut—cut advise-advicepaint—painting strawberry—strawberriesexact-exactly terrible—terriblycorrect—correctly possible—possiblycertain—certainly stick-stuckfinish-finishedable—unable friendly-unfriendlyfair—unfair healthy-unhealthyhappy—unhappy pleasant—unpleasantkind—unkind comfortable—uncomfortablelucky-unlucky—luckily tidy-untidyusual—unusual interesting-uninteresting true—untrue important—unimportantcertain-uncertain welcome—unwelcomepopular—unpopularactive—inactive correct—incorrectdirect-indirect complete-incompletepatient-impatient possible—impossiblepolite—impolite proper—improper二、重点短语had better （not） do sth 最好（不）做某事a pair of scissors 一把剪刀stand for 代表,象征instead of -———而不是，代替be crazy about -—--对着迷put in 安装put out 扑灭put up 举起，张贴,悬挂put on 穿上put away 把…收起来,放好make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地have a power cut 停电fill—-—with-—-用……填充……be filled with---装满,充满……=be full of-——not only -—-but (also）---不但……而且……both—-—and-—-……和……都……on the shelf 在架子上advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事make a sentence 造句cut out 剪出,切开make a fruit salad 做水果沙拉mix———with---把……和……混合起来for example 例如leave sb/ sth + 形容词/ 介词短语/ 副词tidy up 收拾妥，整理好clean up 把……弄干净keep it secret 保密go wrong 弄错，犯错，出故障no problem 没问题pay sb to do sth 付钱要某人做某事make paper roses 做纸玫瑰look terrible 看起来很可怕living room 客厅take a course 选/ 上一门课程fail to do sth 做某事失败on the other side of —--在……的另一边cut -—-into—-—把……切成……fruit in season 时令水果turn brown 变褐色in the air 在空(气)中easy to make 容易做do out—door activities 做户外活动saty at home 待在家里all day =the whole day 整天next door 隔壁，邻居be able to do 能，会right now 现在，马上have fun working together 一起工作很愉快stick it on the cover 把它粘在封面上the first card I made for mum我给妈妈做的第一张卡片make things from old clothes用旧衣服做东西(完整word版)牛津译林版8上Unit1--8+单元复习要点三、重要句型表示建议：You should / had better (not） do形容词的构词法否定前缀—un , ——in , --im牛津译林版8上Unit 5单元复习要点一、词形变化free—freedom die—dead—deathmean—meaning—meaningful none—allbegin-beginning sad-sadly-sadnessserious—seriously main—mainlydanger-dangerous close—closedact-action—active lose-losthunt-hunter wolf—wolveslive-living sell—soldcatch—caught move-movementotherwise—or meet—-meetingfeel-feeling spell—spellingdiscuss-discussion invite—invitationcelebrate—celebrationcollect—collectionprotect-protection cut—cuthappy-happiness busy-businesssick—sickness ill-illnesskind—kindness dark-darkness二、重点短语be free 有空have free time 有空闲时间no way 不可能,没门have / take pity on--—怜悯，同情……what a pity/ shame 可惜，遗憾in fact 事实上，实际上giant panda 大熊猫be born 出生in the beginning 开始,起初at the beginning of———在……的起初face serious problems 面临严重的问题live on -——以食……为生as a result 结果，因此in danger 在危险中，有危险take action to do sth 采取行动做某事right away 立刻，马上=at once / right nowat birth 出生时get lost 走失,迷路=lose one's waythe same as——-和……一样……be different from -——和……不同after a while 过了一会儿be / feel sorry for -—-—为感到惋惜/遗憾lose living areas 失去生活区域kill -——for fun 杀害……寻乐because of ————因为，由于……in the daytime 在白天wild animals 野生动物in the wild 在野外for the first time 第一次not---any more 不再……for example 例如smaller and smaller 越来越小get sick 生病half a year later 半年后have a place to live （in) 有地方住make laws to protect pandas 制定法律保护熊猫stand with eyes closed 闭着眼睛站着jump around 跳来跳去go near lions 靠近狮子work -——out 算出，解决with the help of--—在……的帮助下=with one’s helpa short while/ time 一会儿hear things far away 听见远处的东西work as a team 团队协作be dangerous to ——-对……有危险accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请through the winter 整个冬天三、重要语言点1.none 与nobody, no one， nothing 的区别2.常见名词后缀-ing， --ion , -—nessv。