牛津译林版高中英语选修六n高二(上)模块六unit1grammarandusage
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
【分析】答案选B。“发出香味”与
“吸引游客”是同时发生的，排除表
示将来的不定式，即A和D；又因为
the flowers与smell (发出…味)是主动
关系，所以用现在分词短语作定语。
The picture ____ on the wall is
高中英语课件
（madeofdingshangtuwen）
高二（上）
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
Grammar and usage
To overview non-finite verbs
To master non-finite verbs used as the subject, the attributive, and the object complement
(3)过去分词作定语：及物动词的过去 分词作定语，表示一个被动的、已完 成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作 定语，只表示该动作已完成，不表示 被动意义。单个过去分词作定语时大 都放在被修饰的词语之前，过去分词 短语作定语时一般放在被修饰的词语 之后 。过去分词作定语，意义上接近 一个定语从句。
The glass ____ by my son has been
2. There are five pairs ______, but I’m at a loss which to choose. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing
解析： 答案选B。是“有五双可选择”即 “从这五双中选择一双”而不是“选 择五双”。
eg. There is no telling what will happen.
非谓语动词作定语： (1)不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名 词之后，表示一个将来的动作，即不 定式的动作发生在谓语之后。也可用 来修饰have、there be、with之后的名 词，表示“有…要…”或修饰“the+序 数词”。不定式作定语，被修饰的词 是不定式动作发生的时间、地点、工 具或对象时，要加上适当的介词。
He saw someone knocking the window. 他看见有人正敲窗子。
He saw someone knock the window. 他看见有人敲窗子了。
(4)过去分词作宾补，着重动作完成， 表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是 被动的逻辑主谓关系。主要用于： A.表示感觉或心理状态的动词(如see,
1. -ing形式作主语时往往表示一般性 的、习惯性的动作；而不定式作主 语则表示在具体情况下特定的或一 次性的动作。但有时可以通用。
eg. Lying is wrong. (泛指lying的做法或作风) To lie is wrong. (说谎者是谁，说话人心中有所指)
2. 不定式和-ing形式作主语时都有两 种形式：
3.-ing形式和不定式作主语时习惯用法： (1)主语与表语一致，即当表语是-ing形 式时，主语也要用-ing形式；当表语是不 定式时，主语也要用不定式。
eg. Teaching is learning.
To teach is to learn. (2)在“There be +no…”这种结构中，通 常用-ing形式作主语。
(1)放在主语位置
To see is to believe.
Saying is easier than doing. (2)It作形式主语；在现代英语中，不定
式作主语时更倾向于用it作形式主 语；但在-ing形式作主语时，it作形 式主语通常是用于某些形容词或者 名词后面。如：
不定式做真正主语用于： It’s important/necessary/possible/ essential…to do sth. It’s a pity/a pleasure to do sth.
1.When I handed the report to John,
he said that George was the person
_____.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it to D. for sending it
to
解析：
答案C。the person是send it的对象可 理解为to send it to the person。
permit, persuade, remind, teach tell, trouble, warn, wish…
(3)感觉动词(see, hear, watch, observe,
notice, feel, find, catch, look at, listen to等)后接-ing形式作宾补表示动作正 在发生；接省略to的不定式时，表示 动作的全过程。如：
eg. Barking dogs seldom bit. =Dogs which barks seldom bit.
The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic
garden attract the visitors to the
beauty of nature.
A. to smell
Eg.
They knew her very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood.
They knew her very well. She had been seen to grow up from childhood.
The boss made my grandfather work 10 hours a day.
Infinitive, verb-ing, verb-ed
Notes
1. 不定式作主语VS -ing形式作主语； 2. 不定式作定语VS -ing形式作定语VS 过去分词作定语； 3. 不定式作宾语补足语VS -ing形式作宾 语补足语VS过去分词作宾语补足语；
不定式作主语与-ing形式作主语区别：
Soon they saw the boy _____ in
the crowd.
A. disappear B. to disappear
for her daughter with the ____.
A. 20 dollars remained
B. 20 dollars to remain
C. remained 20 dollars
D. remaining 20 dollars 【分析】答案选D。remain 是不及 物动词，其过去分词无被动含义， 用remaining (剩下的)作定语，修饰 20 dollars。remaining 20 dollars =20 dollars left。
Linda worked for the Minnesota
Manufacturing and Mining
Company, _____as 3M.
A. knowing
B. known
C. ng known
D. to be known
解析：答案选B。因为the…company 与know是被动关系，所以用过去分词 短语作定语，known as 3M = which was known as 3M。
infinitive and verb-ing used as the subject? 2. How to judge which non-finite verbs to be used when they are used as the attributive? 3. Tell the differences when they are used as object complement.
非谓语动词作宾语补足语：
在作宾语补足语时，不定式指将来发 生的动作；-ing形式指正在进行的动作； 过去分词形式所表示的动作则带有被 动意味。一些习惯用法： (1)在感官动词(feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice 等)和使役动词 (make, let, have)后，要用不带 to 的不 定式作宾补。但在这些动词的被动式 后用作主语补足语的不定式要带 to。
My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.
(2)在下列动词后用作宾语补足语的非 谓语动词用不定式，即用于 vt. + sb/ sth + to do sth 的形式： advise, allow, ask, bear, beg, get cause, command, encourage, force expect, forbid, hate, intend, invite leave, mean, need, oblige, order
watch, find, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等) + sb/sth + V-ed结构中。
eg. He found his hometown greatly
changed.
B.表示“致使”意义的动词后。 如:have, make, get, keep, leave等。
-ing形式做真正主语用于： It’s interesting/tiring/boring/nice/ terrible/better/foolish/enjoyable/worth -while/useless/dangerous… doing sth. It’s no use/no good/a waste of time doing sth.
译林牛津模块6 Unit 1 project 学案(教师版)(译林牛津版高二英语选修六学案设计)整理
译林牛津模块6 Unit 1 project 学案（教师版）(译林牛津版高二英语选修六学案设计)整理ProjectKey words:1. cross vt.使交叉；穿过，越过，从一边越到另一边We crossed each other on the way.我们在途中彼此错过了。
They crossed the road.2. annoyed adj. to make angry愤怒的，气恼的We are annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.他用这种高傲的态度对待他的老朋友，我们感到生气。
[拓展]annoy vt. 使某人苦恼，烦扰，打扰Vi. 惹人厌烦，惹人苦恼annoy with 生……的气annoy at sth 厌烦某事These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。
It annoyed me to think how much time we had wasted.想到我们已经铺张了那么多的时间，那使我很懊恼。
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.翻译：我生他的气，由于他不停地打断我的话。
I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.3. wandervi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble闲逛wander toward town闲逛走向城市[拓展]1) wander vi.徘徊，没有明确目标或目的的处处游荡The children wandered in the woods.孩子们在森林里徘徊2) wander vi.曲折，曲折而行The river wanders through beautiful country.3) wander vi.迷路wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途4) wander vi.离题，思想或表达迷失His mind is wandering.他神志不清。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit1PeriodⅢ
was/were supposed to do 本应该发生而实际上并未发生 was/were supposed to have done 过去本应该发生而实际 上未发生 suppose/supposing(that)假定；假如(相当于 if)
We were supposed to arrive at six.But we are late. 我们本应该 6 点到达。但是我们迟到了。 He was supposed to have told me about it. 他本应该把这件事告诉我的。 Supposed/Supposing(that)you won lottery，what would you do with the money? 假如你的彩票中了奖，你会怎么处置那笔钱？
strength n. 体力；力气；实力；优势；长处 build up one's strength 增强体力(实力) strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项
He lifted the huge stone with all his strength. 他使尽全身力气举起了那块石头。 His greatest strength was his honesty. 诚实是他最大的长处。
occur to sb.(主意或想法)突然浮现于脑中/被想起(不用 被动)
it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事 it occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到……
The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.她压根儿没想过自己可能会错。
C．ability
D．skill
牛津译林版高中英语选修六M6U1
⽜津译林版⾼中英语选修六M6U1M6U11、语法和词汇知识21. building a charming city, almost all the citizens have joined in the big clean-up in and out of their homes.A. In favor ofB. In order toC. In honor ofD. In respect of22. We should treat the subject seriously. Don’t it or we could lose our jobs because of it.A. make the best ofB. make jokes aboutC. take advantage ofD. get hold of23. the heavy flood, the local government tried every means to provide shelter for the victims.A. Before longB. Long beforeC. Since thenD. Soon after24. — What fun it is to have a picnic in the forest in such fine weather!—Yes, I think so. Let’s go together.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; /D. a; /25. Those old soldiers never laugh or smile and try to appear very serious what they are is very funny.A. as though; making fun ofB. even if; looking onC. even though; talking aboutD. in case; laughing at26. When I knew that country continued to live up to its tourist brochure image, I was filled with wonder.A. anywayB. somehowC. anyhowD. someway27. He was beginning to get very with me about my carelessness.A. annoyedB. excitedC. satisfiedD. worried28. Our school has purchased some modern fire extinguishers, which are to be used only .A. in a momentB. in a little whileC. in an emergencyD. in no time29. It is a popular practice for some people to expand on their achievements but their shortcomings when they report what they have done in their work. A. ignore B. glare C. stare D. look30. I don’t think so much time on minor problems because we have a lot of important ones to deal with at the moment.A. it is worthy to spendB. it is worthwhile spendingC. it is worthy of spendingD. it is worthwhile to be spent31. The young man is quite brave and strong. He is always ready to heavy responsibilities and turn down the light ones.A. break downB. get downC. take onD. take over32. We all to the eighty-year-old man, wishing him a happy birthday.A. raised the glassB. raised our glassesC. sent our glassesD. gave the glass33. The world so rapidly that many people have begun to learn a foreign language to meet new needs.A. will changeB. is changingC. has changedD. is changed34. The plane at 7: 00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6: 40 at the latest.A. has leftB. would leaveC. will have leftD. leaves35. The television has played such an important role in our daily life that we cannot imagine how we will without it.A. get onB. come onC. carry onD. bring on2、语法和词汇知识21. It _______ that the exhaust given off by cars caused one fifth of the air pollution in this city.A. has measuredB. is being measuredC. was measuringD. has been measured22. We can’t ______ any more work — we have gone all out at the moment.A. hold onB. take onC. turn onD. get on23. I am sure the exhibition you have _____ you an idea of the happy lifestyle of the people in the faraway country.A. an interest in givingB. interested in givesC. an interest in givesD. been interested in giving24. The director of the factory dropped in on a retired worker on his way home, and when he left, the worker _____ the door.A. bowed his head toB. bowed him toC. bowed his neck toD. bowed him on25. The reporters who came from CCTV didn’t interview the actress until she _____ at the end of the third scene.A. excitedB. existedC. exitedD. exhausted26. Looking at the _____ flies on the food, the housewife was _______ and tried to drive them away.A. annoying; annoyedB. annoying; annoyingC. annoyed; annoyingD. annoyed; annoyed27. In order to improve our spoken English, our English teacher always tries to give us some chances to practice English conversations in class ___.A. in orderB. in pairsC. go onD. keep on28. The computer is under repair at the moment. Just wait ______ and then it can be used.A. for a whileB. at a timeC. in a minuteD. at one time29. — Is Alice still performing?—I’m afraid not. She is said ____ the stage already as she has gone abroad for further study.A. to leaveB. to have leftC. to be leftD. to have been left30. Everyone in our office likes Mr Liu because he is good at telling and ______ jokes about daily life.A. putting upB. turning upC. showing upD. making up31. Hearing the funny news, the girl ____ with tears still on her face.A. broke up laughterB. broke laughingC. burst into laughterD. burst laughing32. Time is gold. We can’t _________ to waste a single minute.A. failB. offerC. haveD. afford33. The driver was badly hurt in the traffic accident. The doctor who operated on the injured man was quite ________.A. upstandingB. outstandingC. understandingD. understood34. — I ___ a design for a new washing-machine so busily recently that I____ no time to help you with your experiment.—That’s OK. I can manage it myself.A. have been working on; haveB. have worked on; hadC. am working on; hadD. had been working on; had had35. — Really? Who will give ______ lecture? What is it about?—Professor Chen, ____ President of Nanjing University, will talk about the reform of education.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /3、I单项选择1. These kinds of shoes ________ well. A were not sold B won’t be sold C are not sold D don’t sell2. As early as his second film, Chaplin had _______ his own manager of acting. A. improved B. developed C. opened D. made3. Of them all _______ do you think is ________? A. which, cleverer B. whom, the cleverest C. who, the cleverest D. who, the cleverer4. What is __________ then? A to be doing B to have done C to be done D doing5. He _______ up early since his childhood. A used to B is used to get C has been used to get D has been used to getting6. I ________ to go the country for my summer holiday for some time.A. have determinedB. am determinedC. am decidedD. determined7. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as he ________. A will arrive B arrives C is gong to arriveD is arriving8.—Hi, Tracy, you look tired.—I am tired. I ________ the living room all day. A painted B had painted C have been painting D have painted9. Don’t get that ink on your shirt, for it ________. A won’t wash out B won’t be washing C isn’t washing out D doesn’t wash out10. My sister wants to work in the power plant which _______ still _________.A is, buildingB has, been builtC is, being builtD is, to be built11. Tom said he ________ to her, but he ________ yet.A will write. didn’tB has written, hasn'tC was going to write, wasn’tD would write, hasn’t12. Ton was said to _________ Mary for 40 years.A have been married toB have married withC has been marriedD had married with13. Mike ________ with Jane for one year. A has been in love B has fallen in love C has been loved D has loved14.I would have come earlier but I ________ that your waiting. A wouldn’t know B hadn’t known C didn’t know D haven’t known15. Look! It’s cloudy now. I’m sure ______. A it will rain B it is going to rain C it is to rain D it is will be rainingII. 翻译下列句⼦：1.Scientists __________(⼀直在进⾏克隆学的研究)since they cloned the first sheep Dolly in the world.2.Snoopy has always been working hard at his lessons, so it seems________.(他取得了这么⼤的进步是当之⽆愧的appropriate)3.He is good at thinking and making jokes about whatever is living with him and he thinks__________.(⼤笑有利于健康)4. As is known, Beijing________________.(将在2008年举办29届奥运会)5. He came late for class ._________again. _______.(那是因为他昨晚熬夜今早起不来的缘故)6.Mike is sitting under the tree on the bench,___________.(双腿交叉在看杂志)7._________(情况紧急)! Call 110, please!8.The persons in charge____________( 理应将⾃⼰的精⼒和时间投⼊到suppose)the project.9.The comedian told several jokes on the stage,___________.(使得观众们狂笑不⽌head)10.___________(李红昨天真幸运smile)as she defeated all the others in the competition.4、单词拼写1. We have been told about the news that the ________ (全体演员)of the new movie was announced.2. Five years later he traveled to America and began a successful career as a film ________ （导演）for a variety of American film companies.3. The actor said that the line wasn’t in the _________（剧本）.4. My letter of complaint about the unqualified goods brought no __________(反应).5. It is _________ (重要的)for us to take some measures at once.6.I found all the _________ （⾓⾊）in his play very interesting.7. We are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the ________（布景）of the play itself.8. "How do you learn all those ____________（台词）?" It is the question most asked of actors and their art.9.The old artist said that this play had strong ____________（视觉的）humor.10.Certain plays are based upon a series of ____________（服装）changes.11.I’d realized the importance of health and fitness as a ____________（优先，⾸要）.12.It is impossible to ____________（确认）the man among so many people.13.The book provides a comprehensive listing of theatre or ______（表演）studies resources.14.Successful online learning depends on some ________（独特的）qualities of the students.15.A good talk show host will ___________（采访）a writer with reading his books.16.What the word "c_________" really means is "two guys in dresses talking to each other."17.I didn't realize putting on a play i___________ so much work.18.The __________ （外国⼈）repeated what he said over and over, but I still couldn't understand him.19.They usually have the __________(传统的) turkey（⽕鸡）on Christmas Day.20.Eating to live is more _____________ （有意义）than living to eat./doc/a5b9153068eae009581b6bd97f1922791788be7c.html ughing is an important p__________ of all comedies.22.Stand-up comedy is s__________ because the c___________ is right there before the audience and may talk directly to the audience members.23.He t_________ over a stone and got badly injured.24.We were left a deep i____________ on the beauty of the Slender West Lake.25.Beijing is sure to h_____________ the 28th Olympics successfully.26.Now more and more girls follow in the f____________ of Super Girls.27.Guessing the meanings of unfamiliar words from the c___________ is a useful reading approach.28.Though he was asked to write a poem unexpectedly, he i____________ a very one.29. Stand-up ___________（喜剧）, meaning that you stand up in front of people and make them laugh, is one of the hardest types of performing.30.Andersen ___________（定期地）traveled around Europe, and was warmly welcomed everywhere he went.31.There was a large ___________（观众）in the stadium. They enjoyed every minute of the performance.32.I want to make friends with some persons who are ___________（热⼼的）about English.33.With the development of the economy, there are more and more __________（⼴告）around us.34.In my opinion, I think it is a very t__________ thing for me to learn Russian.35. China A________ of Traditional Chinese Medicine was founded on December 19, 1955.36.I can’t i____________ you/ your living alone in the small mountain village．37.Hangzhou is a beautiful place; so it is w____________ going/to go there.38.When I met foreigners and waned to speak to them, I was always feeling n__________.39. One __________(鲜为⼈知的) fact is that he was once a __________(备受喜爱的) comedian.40. Zhao Lirong was an ____________(热情的) ___________(⼥演员). She’ll live in our heart for ev er.41. Bi Fujian’s __________(受欢迎) with all age groups is due to his h__________ (幽默的)hosting style.42. He says sitting on an __________(看不见的) bench is very __________.(舒服的)43. The teacher looked __________(恼⽕的) when his student ___________(漫步) over to the courtyard instead of following him.44. Father often makes us burst into l__________ by telling us different j_________.45. D__________ is a person in c___________ of the performance of a drama.46. He observes people’s b___________ in everyday life and acts out on s_________.47. Crystal’s a__________ to improvise leads to his s__________.48. C_________, a u__________ art form in China, has developed a lot of foreignersin recent years.49. It is said that the doctor who operated on the injured man was quite (杰出的).50. Going round to the bank was part of the (常规) of his work, so he always cares for his duty.51. You don’t seem very (热⼼) about the suggestion that was incorporated(具体化的) at the meeting.52. Our teacher often told us (意味深长地), “Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labor does the body.”翻译词组笑着⼤叫_________________ 说的通，有意义__________________的⼀种重要形式_________________ ⾛上舞台__________________笑得很厉害_________________ 招收；雇⽤；__________________基本要求_________________ 变换形式__________________腾出地⽅_________________ 漫步到… __________________⼀沓，⼀堆 _________________ 冲出去__________________把……撕成两半_________________ 提醒某⼈某事__________________撞到_________________ 有点重要__________________说台词_________________ 演出⼀部戏剧__________________赶⾛_________________ 耸肩__________________翻译1. 她没有回我的信。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit1+Laughter+is+good+for+you+Section+C+Grammar+and+usage
Section C Grammar and usageⅠ.单项填空1. (2012·蚌埠高二检测)The child was found __________ around the streets alone.A. wanderingB. wonderingC. losingD. walked2. (2012·巢湖高二检测)The teacher wondered whether those __________ at the back of the classroom could hear him.A. seatingB. sitC. seatedD. sat3. —What makes him so excited?—__________ as chairman of the reading club. A. To choose B. ChoosingC. ChosenD. Being chosen4. (2012·唐山高二检测)To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English __________ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak5. —Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?—Just a minute. I’ll have Bob __________ you to your room.A. showB. showsC. to showD. showing6. (2012·长春高二检测)With so many trees __________, the students felt very __________. A. planted; delighting B. planting; delightedC. planted; delightedD. planting; delighting7. (2012·衡阳高二检测)The man asked boys __________ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make8. Didn’t you hear them __________ about something at this time last night?A. arguingB. argueC. to argueD. argued9. —The first one __________ will be rewarded.—Agreed!A. arrivedB. arrivesC. to arriveD. arriving10. With the world changing fast, we have something new __________ with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealtC. to dealD. dealing11. (2011·江苏高考)Recently a survey __________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared12. We tried hard, and eventually we were able to get Mike __________ us his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent13. (2012·常德高二检测)The factory __________ at present is a paper-making factory.A. to be builtB. builtC. being builtD. building14. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing15. (2012·亳州高二检测)Why did you have the light __________ all night long?A. burningB. to burnC. burnedD. burn16. (2011·陕西高考)Claire had her luggage __________ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked17. (2011·山东高考)Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path __________ up to the house. A. leading B. leadsC. ledD. to lead18. (2012·湖南高考)The lecture, __________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19. (2012·山东高考)After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope __________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide20. (2011·天津高考)Passengers are permitted__________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried21. (2011·福建高考)Tsinghua University, _________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded22. (2011·上海高考)It’s no use __________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained23. (2011·全国卷Ⅰ)The next thing be saw was smoke __________ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen24. (2011·湖南高考)The ability __________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressedⅡ.用括号中动词的正确形式填空1. It is silly of me __________ (annoy) with Jim because he is only a five-year-old child.2. He was often seen __________ (play) basketball on the playground while at college.3. She was very glad to see her son __________ (take)good care of in the nursery.4. Do tell me the way you think of __________ (solve) the problem as soon as possible.5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother __________ (call) him.6. I’m calling to enquire about the position ________ (advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.7. You’d better have your hair __________ (cut) today.8. The king observed this foolish monkey and was greatly __________ (amuse).Ⅲ.完成句子1. With the government’s aid, those __________ (受地震影响的) have moved to the new settlements.2. The man __________ (在舞台上表演的) is my best friend.3. It’s no use __________ (同他们争辩)；they won’t change their minds.4. Listening to music can get your negative feelings __________ (驱散).5. The overpass __________ (正在修建的) will beopen next year.6. They have a lot of work __________ (完成) beforethe end of this year.答案与解析Ⅰ. 1. A 句意：那个小孩被发现一个人在街上徘徊。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六《Unit 1 Laughter is good for you》grammar 教案 1
牛津译林版高中英语选修六Unit 1 Laughter is good for yougrammar教案●教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。
(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够把非谓语动词作主语、宾语、定语和宾语补足语的用法用于平日的写作练习中。
●教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。
学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是学生学好英语的一种手段，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●要点精讲1．in charge负责；主管The person in charge is the director.(P6)负责的那个人是导演。
Who is the person in charge here？这里谁负责？He will be in charge(of the whole factory)when Mr. Black is away.布莱克先生不在时，由他主管(全厂)。
in charge of负责；掌管；照料in the charge of由……负责；由……掌管take charge of负责；掌管free of charge＝for free免费charge sb.with sth.指控某人做了某事charge sb.(money)for sth.为某事收取某人费用Mary is in charge of the children.玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
The project is in the charge of an experienced worker.这项工程是由一位有经验的工人负责的。
Mr.Brown took charge of the company after his father died.布朗先生在他父亲过世后负责掌管该公司。
Unit1GrammarandUsage句子成分和结构课件高中英语牛津译林版(2020)
基本句型一 主+谓
① The sun rises. ② Time flies. ③ The man smokes heavily. ④ They stopped when the phone was ringing. ⑤ They talked for half an hour. Conclusion: 这类动词叫做 不及物动词 , 后面不跟宾语，但 是可以带状语。
系动词分类
1) 表状态的be动词：be,is,am,are,was,were 2)表感官的动词: look, sound, taste, smell, feel, 3)表变化的动词: 4)表持续的动词： remain, stay, keep, continue 5)表表像的动词: seem, appear (似乎，好像) 6)表终止的动词： prove, turn out（证明 always makes his parents angry.
A
D定
状 频率
B
定
C
补
英语中一共两种修饰成分：
修饰名词的叫“定语” 修饰名词以外的其他成分的统统叫“状语”
Leona
Practice 学法P26-30
Leona
P6 A Exploring the rules： 1. I agree. 2. Setting goals gives you a focus. 3. These habits will be helpful. 4. Setting goals makes you more confident. 5. You will live a happy life.
现在分词 doing
They found the house broken in.
Unit1NatureinthebalanceGrammarandusage课件高中英语牛津译林版(
五、虚拟语气中的省略
五、虚拟语气中的省略 1.虚拟条件句省略if, 但要将should, were 或had提前构成部分倒装。
If I were you, I would give it up. Were I you, I would give it up.
五、虚拟语气中的省略
2.在一坚持(insist)，二命令(order，command)，三建议2 (suggest, propose, advise)，四要求(demand, require,th request,ask)等后的宾 语从句中，含这些词的派生词的其他主语从句、同位语从句、表语 从句，以及It is strange/natural/ necessary/important that…从句中常 省略should。
并列句中的省略
二、并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部 分。 (1)如果主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语:
①He gave up drinking for several days, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.他戒酒了几天，但很快又恢复了老习惯。
三、复合句中的省略之 宾语从句的省略
1.在某些情况下，由which, when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句 中可全部或部分省略:
①Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who (has used my bike) 有人用过我的自行车，但我不知道是谁用过我的自行车。
①The book (which/that) I borrowed yesterday was hers. 我昨天借你的那本书是她的。 ② The man (whom) you saw on the street once saved my life. 你在街上看到的那个人曾救了我的命。 ③I have the same trouble as you (have).我和你有同样的困难。 ④The way (that/in which) he speaks to us is really annoying.他对我 们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。
牛津译林版高中英语选修六模块六unit1_reading
ragraph?(nomorethan5words) ______________________________________ Laughteristhebestmedicine.
Comedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeopleb ehaveoraboutdailylife
Typesofst and-up
Comediansrelyonvisualhumourwhichm aybeinspiredbyobjects
Comediansmaytripoverchairs,walkinto ors,andfalldownonstage
A.lookupthedictionaryatonce
B.guessthemeaningsofthenewwordsfromt hecontext(上下文)
Tips: Wecanguessthemeaningofnewwordsfrom: 1._____________________________. 2__th_e_s_e_n_t_e_n_c_es_a_r_o_u_n_d_i_t__________.
Whydopeoplelikefunnythings?
Itishumannaturethatpeoplelikefunnythings.W eneedtohavesomethingtolaughabouttoreleas eouremotions.Peoplewhoareofteninabadmood arelikelytodevelopdeadlydiseasessuchascanc er.
英语：选修6 unit1 laughter is good for you-grammar导学案(译林牛津版)
2）“延续法”：He has been through(with)thework for threehours. 3）“since 法”：It is/has been threehours sincehe finished the work. 高考链接： ①——______my glasses? ——Yes,I saw them on your bed a minute ago. (NMET) A.Do you see B.Had you seen C.Would you see D.Have you seen (NMET)
Columbus proved that the earth Practicemakes perfect.
(译)
熟能生巧
2.主句是一般将来时,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。如：
I‟ll
go
（ go） there after I finish my work.
If it
rains
（rain） tomorrow, I won‟t go there.
Step2.Overview of the tenses:
一、The simple present (一般现在时)
1.一般现在时表示经常发生、习惯性动作、客观真理、科学事实、格言，目前的特征、状态、 能力等。 (与一般现在时连用的时间状语有： every day, once aweek, always, often, every time, now and then, occasionally, seldom, sometimes, usually, etc.) Theearth moves （move） around the sun. is （be） round.
译林版高中英语选必二Unit1 Grammar and usage (I) 教案(雅礼版)
Unit 1 The mass mediaGrammar and usage (Ⅰ)Past perfect tense◆内容分析：本板块的语篇围绕单元话题“大众传媒”，介绍了美国新闻工作者、出版家约瑟夫•普利策的生平事迹。
首先要求学生阅读语篇，探究过去完成时的概念，并归纳过去完成时使用的一般规则；其次，引导学生在句子和语篇两个层面循序浙进地练习并巩固所学，深化理解过去完成时的含义；最后要求学生叙述中国新闻工作者、出版家邹韬奋的生平，在具体语境中正确使用过去完成时。
◆教学目标：By the end of this section, students will be able to:1.understand the usage of the past perfect tense;2.identity the verb form of the past perfect tense;e the right forms of the past perfect tense to correct the mistakes and complete an article;4.apply the past perfect tense in new contexts.◆教学重难点：1.To apply the rules correctly and properly;2.Develop the thinking ability by analyzing and summarizing the grammar rules.◆教学过程：Step 1 Lead in1. T asks the Ss to read part A on page 6 and complete the True or False exercise.1) He regularly visited the library and studied English and Law－by then he had learnt very little French. ( F )2) By the age of 25, he had become a teacher. ( F )3) He used the same business strategy he had employed at the St Louis Post-Dispatch and sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country. ( T )2. T asks the Ss the following questions1) When and where was Joseph Pulitzer born?Suggested answer: Joseph Pulitzer was born on April 10, 1847, in Hungary.2) When did Joseph Pulitzer found the newspaper the St Louis Post-Dispatch? Suggested answer: In 1878.3) In 1892, what did he offer Columbia University money to start?Suggested answer: He offered Columbia University money to start a school of journalism.4) When were the first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded?Suggested answer: Six years after Joseph Pulitzer’s death.【设计意图：老师一开始通过分享Joseph Pulitzer的生活故事，设置对与错以及回答问题的练习让学生在具体的情境中提前感知本节课的语法知识。